1. Hospital Readmission after General Abdominal or Colorectal Surgeries: A Mixed Methods Study
- Author
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Sebastian, Ansu T., Neff, Donna Felber, Bourgault, Annette M., Galura, Sandra J., and Messer, Monica S.
- Subjects
Management ,Complications and side effects ,Risk factors ,Company business management ,Recurrence (Disease) -- Risk factors ,Colorectal surgery -- Complications and side effects ,Abdominal surgery -- Complications and side effects ,Postoperative care -- Management ,Diseases -- Relapse - Abstract
Hospital readmissions have a significant impact on the process of recovery after general abdominal or colorectal surgeries. This study explored patient perceptions regarding healing, staying informed, communicating with healthcare providers, [...], Background With implementation of hospital readmission reduction programs, healthcare leaders have developed many strategies to improve quality of surgical outcomes. However, there is a lack of literature on patient perceptions of the complex phenomenon of readmission and factors perceived as crucial for recovery. Aim Explore the phenomenon of hospital readmission by combining patients' perspectives with a descriptive analysis of factors impacting hospital readmission. Methods A convergent mixed methods design was used. Factors impacting readmission were collected from electronic health records of 41 patients following major abdominal and colorectal surgery for descriptive analysis and converged with 15 patients' perceptions of hospital readmission. Results Five major themes were identified: feeling vulnerable, competing responsibilities, communication with healthcare providers, healing and recovery, and loneliness due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Descriptive analysis revealed all patients received discharge education, yet patients indicated they were prepared inadequately to manage their care after discharge, even with home healthcare support. Limitations and Implications The study was conducted in a single healthcare center and included only English-speaking patients. Response could have been impacted by pandemic restrictions. Conclusion This study identified specific concerns of surgical patients that impacted their recovery, including inability to manage newly inserted tubes and drains, need for skilled home healthcare support and consistent communication with healthcare providers, better pain management, significance of social support in and out of hospital settings, and impact of emotional well-being during the healing process. Keywords general surgery, readmission, mixed methods, postoperative, patient discharge, self-care, self-efficacy, surgical recovery, surgical and procedural nursing management, education of patients and families
- Published
- 2023