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Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą analizy mechanizmów przeciwdziałania korupcji w zamówieniach publicznych. Zamówienia elektroniczne są najbardziej skutecznym instrumentem walki z korupcją w tym obszarze. Głównym celem e-zamówień jest wdrożenie zasad przejrzystości, dostępu do informacji, integracji i efektywności. Zamówienia publiczne były jedną z najbardziej skorumpowanych sfer na Ukrainie. Korupcja w tym zakresie wpływa negatywnie na budżet państwa i stan własności państwowej. Nowy system zamówień elektronicznych "ProZorro" w krótkim czasie wykazał skuteczność w walce z korupcją oraz w aspekcie oszczędności środków budżetowych. Wdrożenie ukraińskiego systemu e-zamówień trwało niespełna dwa lata. W 2014 roku przyjęto nowe zasady przeciwdziałania korupcji w zamówieniach pu-blicznych w Unii Europejskiej (UE). Głównymi innowacjami w dyrektywach są nowe zasady e-zamówień w krajach UE. Zamówienia elektroniczne będą obowiązkowe dla wszystkich instytucji zamawiających i procedur udzielania zamówień do października 2018 roku. Korupcja w tym obszarze wpływa na wiele sfer życia publicznego po-przez wydatki budżetu państwa w interesie prywatnym, zniszczenie infrastruktury, powodowanie nieatrakcyjności gospodarki dla inwestorów i zmniejszenie zaufania społecznego do władz publicznych. Celem zamówień elektronicznych jest rozwiązywanie problemów korupcji w zamówieniach publicznych i zapewnienie rozwoju państwa. The purpose of this article is to analyze mechanisms of counteracting corruption in public procurement. E-procurement is of the most effective instrument fighting corruption in public procurement. The main aim of e-procurement is implementation and real action principles of transparency, access to information, integrity and efficiency. Public procurement was one of the most corrupted spheres in Ukraine. It has big negative influence on state budget and condition of state and municipal property. New e-procurement system ProZorro in a short time presented efficiency in fighting corruption in public procurement and saving state budget funds. Ukraine rollout e-procurement system in less two years. In 2014 were adopted setting out new rules for the counteraction corruption in public procurement. The main innovation of the directives is new rules of e-procurement in EU countries. E-procurement will be mandatory for all contracting authorities and procurement procedures by October 2018. Corruption in public procurement has an influence on many spheres of public life by state budget expenditures in private interests, a destruction of the infrastructure, an economy remains not attractive to investors and social trust to public authorities reduces. E-procurement intended to solve corruption problems in public procurement and ensure a development of the state.

The legitimacy of power is a feature of authority, which is obtained and exercised in compliance with human rights and principles of legality. Election, in democratic states, is a way of achieving power, when people give power to persons whom they consider to be honest, just and able to rule the state. There are various conditions and types of the legitimacy of power according to M. Weber, D. Beetham, J. d'Aspremont and others, but prerequisite to recognize that power (legitimacy of power) are results of elections which are considered being fair. In my opinion, contemporary elections have a significant impact on recognition of the power legitimacy. International community recognizes the legitimacy of power relying on voting results as a decision of citizens. Problem of power legitimacy in case of falsification of the election results is hidden information about it. Often there is no documentary proofs considered that results are falsified. Authorities have too much impact on recognition of legitimacy and citizens often don't have possibility to prove illegitimacy. If legitimacy is regarded as equivalent to legality, then its other characteristics are dismissed. In this paper the legitimacy and the legality are divided. Falsifications violate human rights and such power can't be recognized as legitimate. Persons who achieve power in an unfair way usually conduct unfair politics. In the paper positions of aforementioned scholars concerning the legitimacy of power, election reality and contemporary process recognition of the legitimacy are analyzed. Types of the legitimacy taking into account the election results, hidden information about falsifications, counterfeit legality, fundamentals of power legitimacy according to natural law viewpoint and people’s positions to power legitimacy. Elections falsifications without proofs is background for recognition of illegitimacy of power. This research is a new viewpoint on the problem of the legitimacy of power.

This article analyzes Ukrainian copyright law and it's connection to Polish copyright system. The analysis begins with presentation of most similarity and differences between both acts. Particular attention is paid to the issue of property rights on the audiovisual works and court decisions in these cases. This work also analyzes amendment to the legislation about protection of copyright and related rights in the Internet which had political dimension caused by of the political situation in the state, when amendments have been made to the legislation. For better description of this topic, there are also mentioned rules from censorship's regulations of the Soviet Union.