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2. COVID-19 Pneumonia and Gut Inflammation: The Role of a Mix of Three Probiotic Strains in Reducing Inflammatory Markers and Need for Oxygen Support

Author

Saviano, Angela, Potenza, Annalisa, Siciliano, Valentina, Petruzziello, Carmine, Tarli, Claudia, Migneco, Alessio, Nasella, Flavia, Franceschi, Francesco, Ojetti, Veronica, Saviano, Angela (ORCID:0000-0002-2820-7180), Franceschi, Francesco (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Ojetti, Veronica (ORCID:0000-0002-8953-0707), Saviano, Angela, Potenza, Annalisa, Siciliano, Valentina, Petruzziello, Carmine, Tarli, Claudia, Migneco, Alessio, Nasella, Flavia, Franceschi, Francesco, Ojetti, Veronica, Saviano, Angela (ORCID:0000-0002-2820-7180), Franceschi, Francesco (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), and Ojetti, Veronica (ORCID:0000-0002-8953-0707)

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 disease, which typically presents with respiratory symptoms, can trigger intestinal inflammation through SARS-CoV-2 replication in the gastrointestinal tract. Supplementation with probiotics may have beneficial effects on gut inflammation due to their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. The primary objective of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of a mix of three probiotic strains (Bifidobacterium lactis LA 304, Lactobacillus salivarius LA 302, and Lactobacillus acidophilus LA 201; Lactibiane Iki (R)) in the reduction in fecal calprotectin in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, compared to a control group. The secondary aim was to evaluate the reduction in oxygen support and length of hospital stay in patients taking the probiotic mix. Patients and Methods: We conducted a prospective randomized controlled trial at Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli, Rome. We enrolled patients with COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia. One group received the probiotic mix twice a day for 10 days in addition to the standard COVID-19 therapy, and a second group received standard COVID-19 therapy without probiotics. We administered oxygen support (through Ventimask or Optiflow (R)) on days (D) 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10, and the level of fecal calprotectin between D3-D5 and D7-D10. Results: A total of 80 patients (44 M/36 F; mean age: 59.8 +/- 17.3) were enrolled with a mean value of calprotectin at enrollment of 140 mg/dL. At D7-10, the probiotic group showed a 35% decrease in fecal calprotectin compared to 16% in the control group, a decrease in C-reactive protein (CRP) of 72.7% compared to 62%, and a slight but not significant decrease in oxygen support compared to the control group. Conclusion: Supplementation with a mix of probiotics for 10 days in patients with COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia significantly reduces inflammatory markers.

Published
2022

4. COVID-19 and intestinal inflammation: Role of fecal calprotectin

Author

Abbate, Valeria, Acampora, Nicola, Addolorato, Giovanni, Agostini, Fabiana, Ainora, Maria Elena, Akacha, Karim, Amato, Elena, Andreani, Francesca, Andriollo, Gloria, Annetta, Maria Giuseppina, Annicchiarico, Brigida Eleonora, Antonelli, Mariangela, Antonucci, Gabriele, Anzellotti, Gian Marco, Armuzzi, Alessandro, Baldi, Fabiana, Barattucci, Ilaria, Barillaro, Christian, Barone, Fabiana, Bellantone, Rocco Domenico Alfonso, Bellieni, Andrea, Bello, Giuseppe, Benicchi, Andrea, Benvenuto, Francesca, Berardini, Ludovica, Berloco, Filippo, Bernabei, Roberto, Bianchi, Antonio, Biasucci, Daniele Guerino, Biasucci, Luigi Marzio, Bibbò, Stefano, Bini, Alessandra, Bisanti, Alessandra, Biscetti, Federico, Bocci, Maria Grazia, Bonadia, Nicola, Bongiovanni, Filippo, Borghetti, Alberto, Bosco, Giulia, Bosello, Silvia, Bove, Vincenzo, Bramato, Giulia, Brandi, Vincenzo, Bruni, Teresa, Bruno, Carmine, Bruno, Dario, Bungaro, Maria Chiara, Buonomo, Alessandro, Burzo, Livia, Calabrese, Angelo, Calvello, Maria Rosaria, Cambieri, Andrea, Cambise, Chiara, Cammà, Giulia, Candelli, Marcello, Canistro, Gennaro, Cantanale, Antonello, Capalbo, Gennaro, Capaldi, Lorenzo, Capone, Emanuele, Capristo, Esmeralda, Carbone, Luigi, Cardone, Silvia, Carelli, Simone, Carfì, Angelo, Carnicelli, Annamaria, Caruso, Cristiano, Casciaro, Francesco Antonio, Catalano, Lucio, Cauda, Roberto, Cecchini, Andrea Leonardo, Cerrito, Lucia, Cesarano, Melania, Chiarito, Annalisa, Cianci, Rossella, Cicchinelli, Sara, Ciccullo, Arturo, Cicetti, Marta, Ciciarello, Francesca, Cingolani, Antonella, Cipriani, Maria Camilla, Consalvo, Maria Ludovica, Coppola, Gaetano, Corbo, Giuseppe Maria, Corsello, Andrea, Costante, Federico, Costanzi, Matteo, Covino, Marcello, Crupi, Davide, Cutuli, Salvatore Lucio, D'Addio, Stefano, D'Alessandro, Alessia, D'AlfonsoD'Angelo, Maria ElenaEmanuela, D'Aversa, Francesca, Damiano, Fernando, De Berardinis, Gian Maria, De Cunzo, Tommaso, De Gaetano, Donati Katleen, De Luca, Giulio, De Matteis, Giuseppe, De Pascale, Gennaro, De Santis, Paolo, De Siena, Martina, De Vito, Francesco, Del Gatto, Valeria, Del Giacomo, Paola, Del Zompo, Fabio, Dell'Anna, Antonio Maria, Polla, Davide Della, Di Gialleonardo, Luca, Di Giambenedetto, Simona, Di Luca, Roberta, Di Maurizio, Luca, Di Muro, Mariangela, Dusina, Alex, Eleuteri, Davide, Esperide, Alessandra, Fachechi, Daniele, Faliero, Domenico, Falsiroli, Cinzia, Fantoni, Massimo, Fedele, Annalaura, Feliciani, Daniela, Ferrante, Cristina, Ferrone, Giuliano, Festa, Rossano, Fiore, Maria Chiara, Flex, Andrea, Forte, Evelina, Franceschi, Francesco, Francesconi, Alessandra, Franza, Laura, Funaro, Barbara, Fuorlo, Mariella, Fusco, Domenico, Gabrielli, Maurizio, Gaetani, Eleonora, Galletta, Claudia, Gallo, Antonella, Gambassi, Giovanni, Garcovich, Matteo, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Gasparrini, Irene, Gelli, Silvia, Giampietro, Antonella, Gigante, Laura, Giuliano, Gabriele, Giuliano, Giorgia, Giupponi, Bianca, Gremese, Elisa, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Guerrera, Manuel, Guglielmi, Valeria, Guidone, Caterina, Gullì, Antonio, Iaconelli, Amerigo, Iafrati, Aurora, Ianiro, Gianluca, Iaquinta, Angela, Impagnatiello, Michele, Inchingolo, Riccardo, Intini, Enrica, Iorio, Raffaele, Izzi, Immacolata Maria, Jovanovic, Tamara, Kadhim, Cristina, La Macchia, Rosa, La Milia, Daniele Ignazio, Landi, Francesco, Landi, Giovanni, Landi, Rosario, Landolfi, Raffaele, Leo, Massimo, Leone, Paolo Maria, Levantesi, Laura, Liguori, Antonio, Liperoti, Rosa, Lizzio, Marco Maria, Monaco, Maria Rita Lo, Locantore, Pietro, Lombardi, Francesco, Lombardi, Gianmarco, Lopetuso, Loris, Loria, Valentina, Losito, Angela Raffaella, Lucia, Mothanje Barbara Patricia, Macagno, Francesco, Macerola, Noemi, Maggi, Giampaolo, Maiuro, Giuseppe, Mancarella, Francesco, Mangiola, Francesca, Manno, Alberto, Marchesini, Debora, Maresca, Gian Marco, Marrone, Giuseppe, Martis, Ilaria, Martone, Anna Maria, Marzetti, Emanuele, Mattana, Chiara, Matteo, Maria Valeria, Maviglia, Riccardo, Mazzarella, Ada, Memoli, Carmen, Miele, Luca, Migneco, Alessio, Mignini, Irene, Milani, Alessandro, Milardi, Domenico, Montalto, Massimo, Montemurro, Giuliano, Monti, Flavia, Montini, Luca, Morena, Tony Christian, Morra, Vincenzina, Morretta, Chiara, Moschese, Davide, Murace, Celeste Ambra, Murdolo, Martina, Murri, Rita, Napoli, Marco, Nardella, Elisabetta, Natalello, Gerlando, Natalini, Daniele, Navarra, Simone Maria, Nesci, Antonio, Nicoletti, Alberto, Nicoletti, Rocco, Nicoletti, Tommaso Filippo, Nicolò, Rebecca, Nicolotti, Nicola, Nista, Enrico Celestino, Nuzzo, Eugenia, Oggiano, Marco, Ojetti, Veronica, Pagano, Francesco Cosimo, Paiano, Gianfranco, Pais, Cristina, Pallavicini, Federico, Palombo, Andrea, Paolillo, Federico, Papa, Alfredo, Papanice, Domenico, Papparella, Luigi Giovanni, Paratore, Mattia, Parrinello, Giuseppe, Pasciuto, Giuliana, Pasculli, Pierpaolo, Pecorini, Giovanni, Perniola, Simone, Pero, Erika, Petricca, Luca, Petrucci, Martina, Picarelli, Chiara, Piccioni, Andrea, Piccolo, Annalisa, Piervincenzi, Edoardo, Pignataro, Giulia, Pignataro, Raffaele, Pintaudi, Gabriele, Pisapia, Luca, Pizzoferrato, Marco, Pizzolante, Fabrizio, Pola, Roberto, Policola, Caterina, Pompili, Maurizio, Pontecorvi, Flavia, Pontecorvi, Valerio, Ponziani, Francesca, Popolla, Valentina, Porceddu, Enrica, Porfidia, Angelo, Porro, Lucia Maria, Potenza, Annalisa, Pozzana, Francesca, Privitera, Giuseppe, Pugliese, Daniela, Pulcini, Gabriele, Racco, Simona, Raffaelli, Francesca, Ramunno, Vittoria, Rapaccini, Gian Ludovico, Richeldi, Luca, Rinninella, Emanuele, Rocchi, Sara, Romanò, Bruno, Romano, Stefano, Rosa, Federico, Rossi, Laura, Rossi, Raimondo, Rossini, Enrica, Rota, Elisabetta, Rovedi, Fabiana, Rubino, Carlotta, Rumi, Gabriele, Russo, Andrea, Sabia, Luca, Salerno, Andrea, Salini, Sara, Salvatore, Lucia, Samori, Dehara, Sandroni, Claudio, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Santarelli, Luca, Santini, Paolo, Santolamazza, Danilo, Santoliquido, Angelo, Santopaolo, Francesco, Santoro, Michele Cosimo, Sardeo, Francesco, Sarnari, Caterina, Saviano, Angela, Saviano, Luisa, Scaldaferri, Franco, Scarascia, Roberta, Schepis, Tommaso, Schiavello, Francesca, Scoppettuolo, Giancarlo, Sedda, Davide, Sessa, Flaminio, Sestito, Luisa, Settanni, Carlo, Siciliano, Matteo, Siciliano, Valentina, Sicuranza, Rossella, Simeoni, Benedetta, Simonetti, Jacopo, Smargiassi, Andrea, Soave, Paolo Maurizio, Sonnino, Chiara, Staiti, Domenico, Stella, Claudia, Stella, Leonardo, Stival, Eleonora, Taddei, Eleonora, Talerico, Rossella, Tamburello, Elio, Tamburrini, Enrica, Tanzarella, Eloisa Sofia, Tarascio, Elena, Tarli, Claudia, Tersali, Alessandra, Tilli, Pietro, Timpano, Jacopo, Torelli, Enrico, Torrini, Flavia, Tosato, Matteo, Tosoni, Alberto, Tricoli, Luca, Tritto, Marcello, Tumbarello, Mario, Tummolo, Anita Maria, Vallecoccia, Maria Sole, Valletta, Federico, Varone, Francesco, Vassalli, Francesco, Ventura, Giulio, Verardi, Lucrezia, Vetrone, Lorenzo, Vetrugno, Giuseppe, Visconti, Elena, Visconti, Felicia, Viviani, Andrea, Zaccaria, Raffaella, Zaccone, Carmelina, Zelano, Lorenzo, Dal Verme, Lorenzo Zileri, Zuccalà, Giuseppe, and Troiani, Eliana

Published
2020
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5. Assessment of neurological manifestations in hospitalized patients with COVID-19

Author

Luigetti, M., Iorio, R., Bentivoglio, A. R., Tricoli, L., Riso, V., Marotta, J., Piano, C., Primiano, G., Zileri Del Verme, L., Lo Monaco, M. R., Calabresi, P., Abbate, Valeria, Acampora, Nicola, Addolorato, Giovanni, Agostini, Fabiana, Ainora, Maria Elena, Akacha, Karim, Amato, Elena, Andreani, Francesca, Andriollo, Gloria, Annetta, Maria Giuseppina, Annicchiarico, Brigida Eleonora, Antonelli, Mariangela, Antonucci, Gabriele, Anzellotti, Gian Marco, Armuzzi, Alessandro, Baldi, Fabiana, Barattucci, Ilaria, Barillaro, Christian, Barone, Fabiana, Bellantone, Rocco Domenico Alfonso, Bellieni, Andrea, Bello, Giuseppe, Benicchi, Andrea, Benvenuto, Francesca, Berardini, Ludovica, Berloco, Filippo, Bernabei, Roberto, Bianchi, Antonio, Biasucci, Daniele Guerino, Biasucci, Luigi Marzio, Bibbò, Stefano, Bini, Alessandra, Bisanti, Alessandra, Biscetti, Federico, Bocci, Maria Grazia, Bonadia, Nicola, Bongiovanni, Filippo, Borghetti, Alberto, Bosco, Giulia, Bosello, Silvia, Bove, Vincenzo, Bramato, Giulia, Brandi, Vincenzo, Bruni, Teresa, Bruno, Carmine, Bruno, Dario, Bungaro, Maria Chiara, Buonomo, Alessandro, Burzo, Livia, Calabrese, Angelo, Calvello, Maria Rosaria, Cambieri, Andrea, Cambise, Chiara, Cammà, Giulia, Candelli, Marcello, Canistro, Gennaro, Cantanale, Antonello, Capalbo, Gennaro, Capaldi, Lorenzo, Capone, Emanuele, Capristo, Esmeralda, Carbone, Luigi, Cardone, Silvia, Carelli, Simone, Carfì, Angelo, Carnicelli, Annamaria, Caruso, Cristiano, Casciaro, Francesco Antonio, Catalano, Lucio, Cauda, Roberto, Cecchini, Andrea Leonardo, Cerrito, Lucia, Cesarano, Melania, Chiarito, Annalisa, Cianci, Rossella, Cicchinelli, Sara, Ciccullo, Arturo, Cicetti, Marta, Ciciarello, Francesca, Cingolani, Antonella, Cipriani, Maria Camilla, Consalvo, Maria Ludovica, Coppola, Gaetano, Corbo, Giuseppe Maria, Corsello, Andrea, Costante, Federico, Costanzi, Matteo, Covino, Marcello, Crupi, Davide, Cutuli, Salvatore Lucio, DAddio, Stefano, DAlessandro, Alessia, DAlfonso, Maria Elena, DAngelo, Emanuela, DAversa, Francesca, Damiano, Fernando, De Berardinis, Gian Maria, De Cunzo, Tommaso, De Gaetano, Donati Katleen, De Luca, Giulio, De Matteis, Giuseppe, De Pascale, Gennaro, De Santis, Paolo, De Siena, Martina, De Vito, Francesco, Del Gatto, Valeria, Del Giacomo, Paola, Del Zompo, Fabio, DellAnna, Antonio Maria, Della, Polla Davide, Di Gialleonardo, Luca, Di Giambenedetto, Simona, Di Luca, Roberta, Di Maurizio, Luca, Di Muro, Mariangela, Dusina, Alex, Eleuteri, Davide, Esperide, Alessandra, Fachechi, Daniele, Faliero, Domenico, Falsiroli, Cinzia, Fantoni, Massimo, Fedele, Annalaura, Feliciani, Daniela, Ferrante, Cristina, Ferrone, Giuliano, Festa, Rossano, Fiore, Maria Chiara, Flex, Andrea, Forte, Evelina, Franceschi, Francesco, Francesconi, Alessandra, Franza, Laura, Funaro, Barbara, Fuorlo, Mariella, Fusco, Domenico, Gabrielli, Maurizio, Gaetani, Eleonora, Galletta, Claudia, Gallo, Antonella, Gambassi, Giovanni, Garcovich, Matteo, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Gasparrini, Irene, Gelli, Silvia, Giampietro, Antonella, Gigante, Laura, Giuliano, Gabriele, Giuliano, Giorgia, Giupponi, Bianca, Gremese, Elisa, Grieco, Domenico Luca, Guerrera, Manuel, Guglielmi, Valeria, Guidone, Caterina, Gullì, Antonio, Iaconelli, Amerigo, Iafrati, Aurora, Ianiro, Gianluca, Iaquinta, Angela, Impagnatiello, Michele, Inchingolo, Riccardo, Intini, Enrica, Iorio, Raffaele, Izzi, Immacolata Maria, Jovanovic, Tamara, Kadhim, Cristina, La Macchia, Rosa, La Milia, Daniele Ignazio, Landi, Francesco, Landi, Giovanni, Landi, Rosario, Landolfi, Raffaele, Leo, Massimo, Leone, Paolo Maria, Levantesi, Laura, Liguori, Antonio, Liperoti, Rosa, Lizzio, Marco Maria, Lo Monaco Maria, Rita, Locantore, Pietro, Lombardi, Francesco, Lombardi, Gianmarco, Lopetuso, Loris, Loria, Valentina, Losito, Angela Raffaella, Lucia, Mothanje Barbara Patricia, Macagno, Francesco, Macerola, Noemi, Maggi, Giampaolo, Maiuro, Giuseppe, Mancarella, Francesco, Mangiola, Francesca, Manno, Alberto, Marchesini, Debora, Maresca, Gian Marco, Marrone, Giuseppe, Martis, Ilaria, Martone, Anna Maria, Marzetti, Emanuele, Mattana, Chiara, Matteo, Maria Valeria, Maviglia, Riccardo, Mazzarella, Ada, Memoli, Carmen, Miele, Luca, Migneco, Alessio, Mignini, Irene, Milani, Alessandro, Milardi, Domenico, Montalto, Massimo, Montemurro, Giuliano, Monti, Flavia, Montini, Luca, Morena, Tony Christian, Morra, Vincenzina, Morretta, Chiara, Moschese, Davide, Murace, Celeste Ambra, Murdolo, Martina, Murri, Rita, Napoli, Marco, Nardella, Elisabetta, Natalello, Gerlando, Natalini, Daniele, Navarra, Simone Maria, Nesci, Antonio, Nicoletti, Alberto, Nicoletti, Rocco, Nicoletti, Tommaso Filippo, Nicolò, Rebecca, Nicolotti, Nicola, Nista, Enrico Celestino, Nuzzo, Eugenia, Oggiano, Marco, Ojetti, Veronica, Pagano, Francesco Cosimo, Paiano, Gianfranco, Pais, Cristina, Pallavicini, Federico, Palombo, Andrea, Paolillo, Federico, Papa, Alfredo, Papanice, Domenico, Papparella, Luigi Giovanni, Paratore, Mattia, Parrinello, Giuseppe, Pasciuto, Giuliana, Pasculli, Pierpaolo, Pecorini, Giovanni, Perniola, Simone, Pero, Erika, Petricca, Luca, Petrucci, Martina, Picarelli, Chiara, Piccioni, Andrea, Piccolo, Annalisa, Piervincenzi, Edoardo, Pignataro, Giulia, Pignataro, Raffaele, Pintaudi, Gabriele, Pisapia, Luca, Pizzoferrato, Marco, Pizzolante, Fabrizio, Pola, Roberto, Policola, Caterina, Pompili, Maurizio, Pontecorvi, Flavia, Pontecorvi, Valerio, Ponziani, Francesca, Popolla, Valentina, Porceddu, Enrica, Porfidia, Angelo, Porro, Lucia Maria, Potenza, Annalisa, Pozzana, Francesca, Privitera, Giuseppe, Pugliese, Daniela, Pulcini, Gabriele, Racco, Simona, Raffaelli, Francesca, Ramunno, Vittoria, Rapaccini, Gian Ludovico, Richeldi, Luca, Rinninella, Emanuele, Rocchi, Sara, Romanò, Bruno, Romano, Stefano, Rosa, Federico, Rossi, Laura, Rossi, Raimondo, Rossini, Enrica, Rota, Elisabetta, Rovedi, Fabiana, Rubino, Carlotta, Rumi, Gabriele, Russo, Andrea, Sabia, Luca, Salerno, Andrea, Salini, Sara, Salvatore, Lucia, Samori, Dehara, Sandroni, Claudio, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Santarelli, Luca, Santini, Paolo, Santolamazza, Danilo, Santoliquido, Angelo, Santopaolo, Francesco, Santoro, Michele Cosimo, Sardeo, Francesco, Sarnari, Caterina, Saviano, Angela, Saviano, Luisa, Scaldaferri, Franco, Scarascia, Roberta, Schepis, Tommaso, Schiavello, Francesca, Scoppettuolo, Giancarlo, Sedda, Davide, Sessa, Flaminio, Sestito, Luisa, Settanni, Carlo, Siciliano, Matteo, Siciliano, Valentina, Sicuranza, Rossella, Simeoni, Benedetta, Simonetti, Jacopo, Smargiassi, Andrea, Soave, Paolo Maurizio, Sonnino, Chiara, Staiti, Domenico, Stella, Claudia, Stella, Leonardo, Stival, Eleonora, Taddei, Eleonora, Talerico, Rossella, Tamburello, Elio, Tamburrini, Enrica, Tanzarella, Eloisa Sofia, Tarascio, Elena, Tarli, Claudia, Tersali, Alessandra, Tilli, Pietro, Timpano, Jacopo, Torelli, Enrico, Torrini, Flavia, Tosato, Matteo, Tosoni, Alberto, Tricoli, Luca, Tritto, Marcello, Tumbarello, Mario, Tummolo, Anita Maria, Vallecoccia, Maria Sole, Valletta, Federico, Varone, Francesco, Vassalli, Francesco, Ventura, Giulio, Verardi, Lucrezia, Vetrone, Lorenzo, Vetrugno, Giuseppe, Visconti, Elena, Visconti, Felicia, Viviani, Andrea, Zaccaria, Raffaella, Zaccone, Carmelina, Zelano, Lorenzo, Zileri Dal Verme, Lorenzo, and Zuccalà, Giuseppe

Subjects
Male, Hospitalized patients, muscle, Settore M-PSI/02 - PSICOBIOLOGIA E PSICOLOGIA FISIOLOGICA, neurological disorders, 0302 clinical medicine, Hyposmia, 030212 general & internal medicine, Respiratory system, education.field_of_study, Brain Diseases, Headache, virus diseases, Neuromuscular Diseases, Middle Aged, Hospitalization, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, Female, medicine.symptom, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, SARS‐CoV2, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Patients, Short Communication, Anosmia, precision medicine, Population, Encephalopathy, Short Communications, Clinical Neurology, Settore MED/26, 03 medical and health sciences, COVID‐19, Internal medicine, Throat, Influenza, Human, medicine, Humans, education, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Hypoxia (medical), medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, body regions, Neurology (clinical), Nervous System Diseases, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Background and purpose The objective of this study was to assess the neurological manifestations in a series of consecutive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive patients, comparing their frequency with a population hospitalized in the same period for flu/respiratory symptoms, finally not related to SARS-CoV-2. Methods Patients with flu/respiratory symptoms admitted to Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli hospital from 14 March 2020 to 20 April 2020 were retrospectively enrolled. The frequency of neurological manifestations of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection was compared with a control group. Results In all, 213 patients were found to be positive for SARS-CoV-2, after reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on nasal or throat swabs, whilst 218 patients were found to be negative and were used as a control group. Regarding central nervous system manifestations, in SARS-CoV-2-positive patients a higher frequency of headache, hyposmia and encephalopathy always related to systemic conditions (fever or hypoxia) was observed. Furthermore, muscular involvement was more frequent in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conclusions Patients with COVID-19 commonly have neurological manifestations but only hyposmia and muscle involvement seem more frequent compared with other flu diseases.

Published
2020

7. COVID-19 and intestinal inflammation: Role of fecal calprotectin

Author

Ojetti, Veronica, primary, Saviano, Angela, additional, Covino, Marcello, additional, Acampora, Nicola, additional, Troiani, Eliana, additional, Franceschi, Francesco, additional, Abbate, Valeria, additional, Addolorato, Giovanni, additional, Agostini, Fabiana, additional, Ainora, Maria Elena, additional, Akacha, Karim, additional, Amato, Elena, additional, Andreani, Francesca, additional, Andriollo, Gloria, additional, Annetta, Maria Giuseppina, additional, Annicchiarico, Brigida Eleonora, additional, Antonelli, Mariangela, additional, Antonucci, Gabriele, additional, Anzellotti, Gian Marco, additional, Armuzzi, Alessandro, additional, Baldi, Fabiana, additional, Barattucci, Ilaria, additional, Barillaro, Christian, additional, Barone, Fabiana, additional, Bellantone, Rocco Domenico Alfonso, additional, Bellieni, Andrea, additional, Bello, Giuseppe, additional, Benicchi, Andrea, additional, Benvenuto, Francesca, additional, Berardini, Ludovica, additional, Berloco, Filippo, additional, Bernabei, Roberto, additional, Bianchi, Antonio, additional, Biasucci, Daniele Guerino, additional, Biasucci, Luigi Marzio, additional, Bibbò, Stefano, additional, Bini, Alessandra, additional, Bisanti, Alessandra, additional, Biscetti, Federico, additional, Bocci, Maria Grazia, additional, Bonadia, Nicola, additional, Bongiovanni, Filippo, additional, Borghetti, Alberto, additional, Bosco, Giulia, additional, Bosello, Silvia, additional, Bove, Vincenzo, additional, Bramato, Giulia, additional, Brandi, Vincenzo, additional, Bruni, Teresa, additional, Bruno, Carmine, additional, Bruno, Dario, additional, Bungaro, Maria Chiara, additional, Buonomo, Alessandro, additional, Burzo, Livia, additional, Calabrese, Angelo, additional, Calvello, Maria Rosaria, additional, Cambieri, Andrea, additional, Cambise, Chiara, additional, Cammà, Giulia, additional, Candelli, Marcello, additional, Canistro, Gennaro, additional, Cantanale, Antonello, additional, Capalbo, Gennaro, additional, Capaldi, Lorenzo, additional, Capone, Emanuele, additional, Capristo, Esmeralda, additional, Carbone, Luigi, additional, Cardone, Silvia, additional, Carelli, Simone, additional, Carfì, Angelo, additional, Carnicelli, Annamaria, additional, Caruso, Cristiano, additional, Casciaro, Francesco Antonio, additional, Catalano, Lucio, additional, Cauda, Roberto, additional, Cecchini, Andrea Leonardo, additional, Cerrito, Lucia, additional, Cesarano, Melania, additional, Chiarito, Annalisa, additional, Cianci, Rossella, additional, Cicchinelli, Sara, additional, Ciccullo, Arturo, additional, Cicetti, Marta, additional, Ciciarello, Francesca, additional, Cingolani, Antonella, additional, Cipriani, Maria Camilla, additional, Consalvo, Maria Ludovica, additional, Coppola, Gaetano, additional, Corbo, Giuseppe Maria, additional, Corsello, Andrea, additional, Costante, Federico, additional, Costanzi, Matteo, additional, Crupi, Davide, additional, Cutuli, Salvatore Lucio, additional, D'Addio, Stefano, additional, D'Alessandro, Alessia, additional, D'AlfonsoD'Angelo, Maria ElenaEmanuela, additional, D'Aversa, Francesca, additional, Damiano, Fernando, additional, De Berardinis, Gian Maria, additional, De Cunzo, Tommaso, additional, De Gaetano, Donati Katleen, additional, De Luca, Giulio, additional, De Matteis, Giuseppe, additional, De Pascale, Gennaro, additional, De Santis, Paolo, additional, De Siena, Martina, additional, De Vito, Francesco, additional, Del Gatto, Valeria, additional, Del Giacomo, Paola, additional, Del Zompo, Fabio, additional, Dell'Anna, Antonio Maria, additional, Polla, Davide Della, additional, Di Gialleonardo, Luca, additional, Di Giambenedetto, Simona, additional, Di Luca, Roberta, additional, Di Maurizio, Luca, additional, Di Muro, Mariangela, additional, Dusina, Alex, additional, Eleuteri, Davide, additional, Esperide, Alessandra, additional, Fachechi, Daniele, additional, Faliero, Domenico, additional, Falsiroli, Cinzia, additional, Fantoni, Massimo, additional, Fedele, Annalaura, additional, Feliciani, Daniela, additional, Ferrante, Cristina, additional, Ferrone, Giuliano, additional, Festa, Rossano, additional, Fiore, Maria Chiara, additional, Flex, Andrea, additional, Forte, Evelina, additional, Francesconi, Alessandra, additional, Franza, Laura, additional, Funaro, Barbara, additional, Fuorlo, Mariella, additional, Fusco, Domenico, additional, Gabrielli, Maurizio, additional, Gaetani, Eleonora, additional, Galletta, Claudia, additional, Gallo, Antonella, additional, Gambassi, Giovanni, additional, Garcovich, Matteo, additional, Gasbarrini, Antonio, additional, Gasparrini, Irene, additional, Gelli, Silvia, additional, Giampietro, Antonella, additional, Gigante, Laura, additional, Giuliano, Gabriele, additional, Giuliano, Giorgia, additional, Giupponi, Bianca, additional, Gremese, Elisa, additional, Grieco, Domenico Luca, additional, Guerrera, Manuel, additional, Guglielmi, Valeria, additional, Guidone, Caterina, additional, Gullì, Antonio, additional, Iaconelli, Amerigo, additional, Iafrati, Aurora, additional, Ianiro, Gianluca, additional, Iaquinta, Angela, additional, Impagnatiello, Michele, additional, Inchingolo, Riccardo, additional, Intini, Enrica, additional, Iorio, Raffaele, additional, Izzi, Immacolata Maria, additional, Jovanovic, Tamara, additional, Kadhim, Cristina, additional, La Macchia, Rosa, additional, La Milia, Daniele Ignazio, additional, Landi, Francesco, additional, Landi, Giovanni, additional, Landi, Rosario, additional, Landolfi, Raffaele, additional, Leo, Massimo, additional, Leone, Paolo Maria, additional, Levantesi, Laura, additional, Liguori, Antonio, additional, Liperoti, Rosa, additional, Lizzio, Marco Maria, additional, Monaco, Maria Rita Lo, additional, Locantore, Pietro, additional, Lombardi, Francesco, additional, Lombardi, Gianmarco, additional, Lopetuso, Loris, additional, Loria, Valentina, additional, Losito, Angela Raffaella, additional, Lucia, Mothanje Barbara Patricia, additional, Macagno, Francesco, additional, Macerola, Noemi, additional, Maggi, Giampaolo, additional, Maiuro, Giuseppe, additional, Mancarella, Francesco, additional, Mangiola, Francesca, additional, Manno, Alberto, additional, Marchesini, Debora, additional, Maresca, Gian Marco, additional, Marrone, Giuseppe, additional, Martis, Ilaria, additional, Martone, Anna Maria, additional, Marzetti, Emanuele, additional, Mattana, Chiara, additional, Matteo, Maria Valeria, additional, Maviglia, Riccardo, additional, Mazzarella, Ada, additional, Memoli, Carmen, additional, Miele, Luca, additional, Migneco, Alessio, additional, Mignini, Irene, additional, Milani, Alessandro, additional, Milardi, Domenico, additional, Montalto, Massimo, additional, Montemurro, Giuliano, additional, Monti, Flavia, additional, Montini, Luca, additional, Morena, Tony Christian, additional, Morra, Vincenzina, additional, Morretta, Chiara, additional, Moschese, Davide, additional, Murace, Celeste Ambra, additional, Murdolo, Martina, additional, Murri, Rita, additional, Napoli, Marco, additional, Nardella, Elisabetta, additional, Natalello, Gerlando, additional, Natalini, Daniele, additional, Navarra, Simone Maria, additional, Nesci, Antonio, additional, Nicoletti, Alberto, additional, Nicoletti, Rocco, additional, Nicoletti, Tommaso Filippo, additional, Nicolò, Rebecca, additional, Nicolotti, Nicola, additional, Nista, Enrico Celestino, additional, Nuzzo, Eugenia, additional, Oggiano, Marco, additional, Ojetti, Veronica, additional, Pagano, Francesco Cosimo, additional, Paiano, Gianfranco, additional, Pais, Cristina, additional, Pallavicini, Federico, additional, Palombo, Andrea, additional, Paolillo, Federico, additional, Papa, Alfredo, additional, Papanice, Domenico, additional, Papparella, Luigi Giovanni, additional, Paratore, Mattia, additional, Parrinello, Giuseppe, additional, Pasciuto, Giuliana, additional, Pasculli, Pierpaolo, additional, Pecorini, Giovanni, additional, Perniola, Simone, additional, Pero, Erika, additional, Petricca, Luca, additional, Petrucci, Martina, additional, Picarelli, Chiara, additional, Piccioni, Andrea, additional, Piccolo, Annalisa, additional, Piervincenzi, Edoardo, additional, Pignataro, Giulia, additional, Pignataro, Raffaele, additional, Pintaudi, Gabriele, additional, Pisapia, Luca, additional, Pizzoferrato, Marco, additional, Pizzolante, Fabrizio, additional, Pola, Roberto, additional, Policola, Caterina, additional, Pompili, Maurizio, additional, Pontecorvi, Flavia, additional, Pontecorvi, Valerio, additional, Ponziani, Francesca, additional, Popolla, Valentina, additional, Porceddu, Enrica, additional, Porfidia, Angelo, additional, Porro, Lucia Maria, additional, Potenza, Annalisa, additional, Pozzana, Francesca, additional, Privitera, Giuseppe, additional, Pugliese, Daniela, additional, Pulcini, Gabriele, additional, Racco, Simona, additional, Raffaelli, Francesca, additional, Ramunno, Vittoria, additional, Rapaccini, Gian Ludovico, additional, Richeldi, Luca, additional, Rinninella, Emanuele, additional, Rocchi, Sara, additional, Romanò, Bruno, additional, Romano, Stefano, additional, Rosa, Federico, additional, Rossi, Laura, additional, Rossi, Raimondo, additional, Rossini, Enrica, additional, Rota, Elisabetta, additional, Rovedi, Fabiana, additional, Rubino, Carlotta, additional, Rumi, Gabriele, additional, Russo, Andrea, additional, Sabia, Luca, additional, Salerno, Andrea, additional, Salini, Sara, additional, Salvatore, Lucia, additional, Samori, Dehara, additional, Sandroni, Claudio, additional, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, additional, Santarelli, Luca, additional, Santini, Paolo, additional, Santolamazza, Danilo, additional, Santoliquido, Angelo, additional, Santopaolo, Francesco, additional, Santoro, Michele Cosimo, additional, Sardeo, Francesco, additional, Sarnari, Caterina, additional, Saviano, Luisa, additional, Scaldaferri, Franco, additional, Scarascia, Roberta, additional, Schepis, Tommaso, additional, Schiavello, Francesca, additional, Scoppettuolo, Giancarlo, additional, Sedda, Davide, additional, Sessa, Flaminio, additional, Sestito, Luisa, additional, Settanni, Carlo, additional, Siciliano, Matteo, additional, Siciliano, Valentina, additional, Sicuranza, Rossella, additional, Simeoni, Benedetta, additional, Simonetti, Jacopo, additional, Smargiassi, Andrea, additional, Soave, Paolo Maurizio, additional, Sonnino, Chiara, additional, Staiti, Domenico, additional, Stella, Claudia, additional, Stella, Leonardo, additional, Stival, Eleonora, additional, Taddei, Eleonora, additional, Talerico, Rossella, additional, Tamburello, Elio, additional, Tamburrini, Enrica, additional, Tanzarella, Eloisa Sofia, additional, Tarascio, Elena, additional, Tarli, Claudia, additional, Tersali, Alessandra, additional, Tilli, Pietro, additional, Timpano, Jacopo, additional, Torelli, Enrico, additional, Torrini, Flavia, additional, Tosato, Matteo, additional, Tosoni, Alberto, additional, Tricoli, Luca, additional, Tritto, Marcello, additional, Tumbarello, Mario, additional, Tummolo, Anita Maria, additional, Vallecoccia, Maria Sole, additional, Valletta, Federico, additional, Varone, Francesco, additional, Vassalli, Francesco, additional, Ventura, Giulio, additional, Verardi, Lucrezia, additional, Vetrone, Lorenzo, additional, Vetrugno, Giuseppe, additional, Visconti, Elena, additional, Visconti, Felicia, additional, Viviani, Andrea, additional, Zaccaria, Raffaella, additional, Zaccone, Carmelina, additional, Zelano, Lorenzo, additional, Dal Verme, Lorenzo Zileri, additional, and Zuccalà, Giuseppe, additional

Published
2020
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8. Acute pancreatitis in elderly patients: a single-center retrospective evaluation of clinical outcomes

Author

Quero, Giuseppe, Covino, Marcello, Fiorillo, Claudio, Rosa, Fausto, Menghi, Roberta, Simeoni, Benedetta, Potenza, Annalisa, Ojetti, Veronica, Alfieri, Sergio, Franceschi, Francesco, Quero, Giuseppe (ORCID:0000-0002-0001-9479), Covino, Marcello (ORCID:0000-0002-6709-2531), Fiorillo, Claudio (ORCID:0000-0001-7681-3567), Rosa, Fausto (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354), Ojetti, Veronica (ORCID:0000-0002-8953-0707), Alfieri, Sergio (ORCID:0000-0002-0404-724X), Franceschi, Francesco (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X), Quero, Giuseppe, Covino, Marcello, Fiorillo, Claudio, Rosa, Fausto, Menghi, Roberta, Simeoni, Benedetta, Potenza, Annalisa, Ojetti, Veronica, Alfieri, Sergio, Franceschi, Francesco, Quero, Giuseppe (ORCID:0000-0002-0001-9479), Covino, Marcello (ORCID:0000-0002-6709-2531), Fiorillo, Claudio (ORCID:0000-0001-7681-3567), Rosa, Fausto (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354), Ojetti, Veronica (ORCID:0000-0002-8953-0707), Alfieri, Sergio (ORCID:0000-0002-0404-724X), and Franceschi, Francesco (ORCID:0000-0001-6266-445X)

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Acute pancreatitis (AP) incidence in the elderly population has increased in the last years. However, the role of age as influencing factor on the AP clinical course is still debated. METHODS: We reviewed clinical records of consecutive patients admitted with diagnosis of AP. Patients were divided in elderly (≥65 years) and non-elderly (<65 years). Primary endpoint was comparison of overall mortality. Secondary endpoint included ICU admission, in-hospital length of stay (LOS) and surgical procedures. RESULTS: We enrolled 352 elderly and 532 non-elderly patients. A higher mortality rate (7.4% vs 1.9%; p < .001), ICU admission rate (18.9% vs 6.3%; p < .001) and prolonged length of hospital stay (9 (6-14) vs 7 (5-11.7) days; p = .01) were registered in the ≥65 years group. Multivariate analysis identified age (OR: 3.5; 95% CI:1.645-7.555; p = .001), a higher Ranson score at admission (OR: 5.52; 95% CI:1.11-27.41; p<.001) and necrotic pancreatitis (OR: 8.6; 95% CI:2.46-30.27; p = .001) as independent predictors of mortality. Conversely age and necrotic pancreatitis were independent risk factors for higher LOS and ICU admission. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with AP and age ≥65 years have a higher mortality, ICU admission and prolonged LOS. Early recognition and prompt treatment are key elements to improve outcomes in this population.

Published
2019

9. Post-exercise high-sensitivity troponin T levels in patients with suspected unstable angina

Author

Lanza, Gaetano Antonio, primary, Mencarelli, Erica, additional, Melita, Veronica, additional, Tota, Antonio, additional, Gabrielli, Maurizio, additional, Sarullo, Filippo, additional, Cordischi, Chiara, additional, Potenza, Annalisa, additional, Cardone, Silvia, additional, De Vita, Antonio, additional, Bisignani, Antonio, additional, Manfredonia, Laura, additional, Caccamo, Giuseppa, additional, Vitale, Giuseppe, additional, Baroni, Silvia, additional, Antenucci, Mirca, additional, Crea, Filippo, additional, and Franceschi, Francesco, additional

Published
2019
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10. Laparoscopic Incisional and Ventral Hernia Repair with Absorbable Tacks in a Long Term Follow-up: A Retrospective Control Study

Author

Zanella, Simone, primary, Lauro, Enrico, additional, Franceschi, Francesco, additional, Buccelletti, Francesco, additional, Potenza, Annalisa, additional, Zanoni, Andrea, additional, Scudo, Giovanni, additional, Bonadies, Enzo, additional, De Bellis, Mario, additional, Ricci, Francesco, additional, and Vassiliadis, Antonios, additional

Published
2019
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