15 results on '"Provost Savard, Yanick"'
Search Results
2. Changes in belongingness, meaningful work, and emotional exhaustion among new high‐intensity telecommuters: Insights from pandemic remote workers.
- Author
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Afota, Marie‐Colombe, Provost Savard, Yanick, Léon, Emmanuelle, and Ollier‐Malaterre, Ariane
- Subjects
- *
CORPORATE culture , *PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout , *RESEARCH funding , *OCCUPATIONAL adaptation , *WORK environment , *JOB satisfaction , *LONGITUDINAL method , *LATENT structure analysis , *JOB descriptions , *TELECOMMUTING , *INTERPERSONAL relations , *COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
The COVID‐19 pandemic has thrust millions of workers into high‐intensity telecommuting. While much research has examined the first months of the pandemic, little is known about how workers have responded to this new work arrangement over time. The stressor‐reaction perspective suggests that any strain related to the physical separation from coworkers may persist as long as the stressor is present, while the adaptation perspective implies that individuals adopt new behaviours that help them adjust once the initial shock is over. This research examines the changes in work belongingness, meaningful work, and emotional exhaustion following a shift to high‐intensity telecommuting, between September 2020 and March 2021. We conducted a four‐wave study among an organizational sample of 716 workers who transitioned to high‐intensity telecommuting during the pandemic. Latent growth modelling analyses showed that new high‐intensity telecommuters experienced declines in work belongingness over time, which in turn led to decreased perceptions that their work was meaningful and increased emotional exhaustion, supporting the stress‐reaction perspective. Contrary to theoretical predictions, trajectories were worse for those with a higher initial affective commitment to coworkers. We discuss how our findings can inform scholars and practitioners about the unfolding consequences of a collective shift to high‐intensity telecommuting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Work‐family spillover of satisfaction: The moderating role of domain boundary strength and identity salience
- Author
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Provost Savard, Yanick, primary and Dagenais‐Desmarais, Véronique, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Antecedents of Work-From-Home Adjustment--Model
- Author
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Afota, Marie-Colombe, primary, Provost Savard, Yanick, additional, Ollier-Malaterre, Ariane, additional, and Léon, Emmanuelle, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Remote Workers’ Privacy Concerns, Psychological Climate for Face Time, and Organizational Affective Commitment
- Author
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Afota, Marie-Colombe, primary, Cañibano, Almudena, additional, Ollier-Malaterre, Ariane, additional, Provost Savard, Yanick, additional, and Léon, Emmanuelle, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Work-from-home adjustment in the US and Europe: the role of psychological climate for face time and perceived availability expectations.
- Author
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Afota, Marie-Colombe, Provost Savard, Yanick, Ollier-Malaterre, Ariane, and Léon, Emmanuelle
- Subjects
BREACH of contract ,TELECOMMUTING ,WORKING hours ,JOB security ,STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,EMPLOYEE psychology - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated a massive adoption of high-intensity work-from-home (WFH), a form of work organization that is expected to persist. Yet, little is known about the predictors and mechanisms underlying employees' successful adjustment to high-intensity WFH. Drawing on signaling theory, we identify psychological climate for face time (i.e., an employee's perception that their organization values physical presence in the office) as an antecedent of WFH adjustment. We argue that when WFH employees perceive that their organization encourages face time, they may view availability as a signal of their dedication to work, replacing visibility. Consequently, they feel expected to be extensively available (e.g., check emails outside of regular working hours). In turn, these perceived expectations predict lower adjustment to WFH. We further explore whether this process differs in the US and two European countries, France and Spain, given different employment protection and right to disconnect legislations, and different meanings attached to work ethics. In a two-wave study on a sample of 532 full-time WFH employees, structural equation modeling analyses show that perceptions of availability expectations mediate the negative relationship between psychological climate for face time and WFH adjustment, and that this process is accentuated in the US. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Work-from-home adjustment in the US and Europe: the role of psychological climate for face time and perceived availability expectations
- Author
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Afota, Marie-Colombe, primary, Provost Savard, Yanick, additional, Ollier-Malaterre, Ariane, additional, and Léon, Emmanuelle, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Teleworking and Work–Life Balance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review.
- Author
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Elbaz, Sasha, Richards, Justine Blaise, Provost Savard, Yanick, Elbaz, Sasha, Richards, Justine Blaise, and Provost Savard, Yanick
- Abstract
Telework, a work modality that allows employees to work outside the boundaries of an office through information and communication technologies, is rising. As the COVID-19 pandemic imposed social distancing regulations, alternative ways to work are growing in popularity. However, given the rapid growth of telework and the interest by employees to continue using this mode of operation, examination of the available literature is essential to guide future work. The current scoping review aimed to examine the effects of telework on employees’ work and non-work domains. Key attention was given to the effects on work-life balance. Under the umbrella of work-life balance, consequences on psychological health and performance were also examined. Six databases were consulted to gather articles published between January 2020 and December 2021. A total of 42 articles from Asia, Europe, North and South America, as well as Oceania, were included. Heterogenous findings were identified with regards to work-life balance and psychological health and these inconsistencies seemed to depend on moderating factors such as biological sex, boundary management strategies, and frequency of telework to name a few. Performance seemed to benefit the most from telework, albeit some exceptions (e.g., having pets, young children or dependents) seemed to affect it negatively. We conclude that telework may not be beneficial for all and that a more thorough understanding of how teleworking can impact employees’ various personal and private domains is further required. Le télétravail, une modalité de travail qui permet aux employés de travailler en dehors des limites d’un bureau grâce aux technologies de l’information et de la communication, est en hausse. La pandémie de la COVID-19 ayant imposé des règles de distanciation sociale, les modes de travail alternatifs gagnent en popularité. Or, étant donné la croissance rapide du télétravail et l’intérêt des employés à continuer à utiliser ce mode de foncti
- Published
- 2022
9. Teleworking and work–life balance during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review.
- Author
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Elbaz, Sasha, primary, Richards, Justine Blaise, additional, and Provost Savard, Yanick, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Work-From-Home Adjustment in the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Psychological Climate for Face Time
- Author
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Afota, Marie-Colombe, primary, Provost Savard, Yanick, additional, Ollier-Malaterre, Ariane, additional, and Leon, Emmanuelle Andree, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Étude des mécanismes du débordement de bien-être psychologique entre le travail et la famille
- Author
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Provost Savard, Yanick and Dagenais Desmarais, Véronique
- Subjects
Work performance ,Work-nonwork boundaries ,Débordement positif ,Identité ,Positive spillover ,Équilibre travail-hors travail ,Work-nonwork balance ,Santé psychologique ,Work-family enrichment ,Psychological health ,Affects positifs ,Frontières travail-hors travail ,Subjective well-being ,Positive affect ,Satisfaction dans la vie ,Identity ,Bien-être subjectif ,Life satisfaction ,Enrichissement travail-famille ,Performance au travail - Abstract
Le travail et la famille sont souvent vus comme deux domaines en compétition pour le temps, l’énergie et l’attention des travailleurs. Pourtant, des synergies positives existeraient à l’interface entre ces deux domaines de vie. Plus particulièrement, le bien-être psychologique pourrait déborder positivement d’un domaine à l’autre. Des articulations théoriques réfèrent au débordement de bien-être psychologique (p. ex., Edwards et Rothbard, 2000 ; Greenhaus et Powell, 2006), mais très peu d’études se sont attardées à évaluer les mécanismes par lesquels les bien-être psychologiques au travail et dans la famille s’influencent mutuellement. Les études antérieures ne permettent pas de capter adéquatement le processus à l’intérieur duquel les mécanismes de débordement opèrent, et ce, pour deux raisons. D’une part, elles recourent à des concepts-valises qui englobent l’ensemble du débordement et éludent ainsi les mécanismes internes à celui-ci. D’autre part, elles utilisent des devis majoritairement transversaux qui ne permettent pas de capter le déploiement temporel des mécanismes à l’étude. L’objectif de la présente thèse est donc d’évaluer un ensemble de mécanismes pouvant expliquer le débordement de bien-être psychologique entre le travail et la famille. Le premier article évalue le rôle médiateur de la performance au travail dans la relation du bien-être psychologique dans la vie hors travail vers le bien-être psychologique au travail, mécanisme le plus universellement soutenu par les théorisations de l’interface travail-famille. Ainsi, l’article explore plus en profondeur ce mécanisme en l’évaluant selon deux conceptualisations du bien-être psychologique, ainsi que deux types de performance. Deux études ont été réalisées : l’une à deux temps de mesure séparés de 7,5 mois et l’autre mesurant des expériences journalières concomitantes. Les résultats confirment le rôle médiateur de la performance dans les deux cas et mettent en lumière les distinctions entre le débordement de bien-être cognitif et celui de bien-être affectif. Le deuxième article explore trois autres mécanismes de débordement : la satisfaction dans la vie (médiateur), la centralité du domaine d’origine dans l’identité et la force des frontières travail-famille (modérateurs). Des théorisations périphériques au thème du débordement travail-famille enrichissent la compréhension du processus de débordement du travail vers la famille et inversement. Six-mille-soixante-dix-sept jeunes travailleurs ont répondu à trois questionnaires séparés de 11 semaines chacun. Des analyses acheminatoires soutiennent le rôle médiateur de la satisfaction dans la vie. Par ailleurs, nous avons trouvé que plus un individu accorde d’importance à sa famille, plus sa satisfaction dans la famille influencerait positivement sa satisfaction dans la vie. Finalement, la force des frontières entourant la famille limiterait le débordement de bien-être psychologique du travail vers la famille. Cette thèse a pour principale contribution l’articulation de plusieurs propositions théoriques en un modèle cohérent de débordement de bien-être psychologique entre le travail et la famille, ainsi que son évaluation empirique. Nos études étayent la documentation précédente en recourant à des échantillons diversifiés et à des méthodologies rigoureuses. Les résultats de cette thèse présentent des implications pratiques pour les travailleurs, les organisations et la société., Work and family are often considered as two domains competing for the time, energy and attention of workers. Positive synergies could nonetheless exist at the interface between these two life domains. Notably, psychological well-being could spillover from one domain to the other. Theoretical frameworks about the spillover of psychological well-being exist (e.g., Edwards & Rothbard, 2000; Greenhaus & Powell, 2006), but very few studies have evaluated the mechanisms through which work and family psychological well-being influence each other. Previous studies do not adequately capture the process within which spillover mechanisms operate for two reasons. On the one hand, they use global concepts encompassing the whole spillover process, thereby disregarding internal mechanisms. On the other hand, they mainly use cross-sectional designs which cannot capture the processual nature of the proposed mechanisms. The objective of this thesis is therefore to evaluate mechanisms that could explain work-family psychological well-being spillover. The first article evaluates the mediating role of work performance in the influence of psychological well-being outside of work on psychological well-being at work, the mechanism most supported by work-family interface theories. Hence, the article explores this mechanism in depth by evaluating it according to two psychological well-being conceptualizations, as well as two types of performance. Two studies were conducted: one using a two-wave design with a 7.5-month delay and the other measuring experiences on a given workday. Results support the mediating role of performance in both studies and shed light on the distinction between cognitive well-being spillover and affective well-being spillover. The second article explores three other spillover mechanisms: life satisfaction (mediator), originating domain identity centrality, and work-family boundary strength (moderators). Theoretical articulations peripheral to work-family spillover enhance the understanding of the spillover process from work to family and inversely. Six thousand seventy-seven young workers answered three questionnaires with a delay of 11 weeks between each measurement time. Path analyses support the mediating role of life satisfaction. Furthermore, we discovered that the more an individual considers family as an important life domain, the more its family satisfaction will positively influence its life satisfaction. Finally, home boundary strength appears to limit the psychological well-being spillover from work to family. The main contribution of this thesis is its articulation of different theoretical propositions in one consistent work-family psychological well-being spillover model, as well as its empirical evaluation. Our studies build on previous literature by tapping on diverse samples and rigorous methods. The results of this thesis show practical implications for workers, organizations, and society.
- Published
- 2020
12. Soutien social et bien-être psychologique au travail
- Author
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Mérineau, Samuel, primary, Roberge, Vincent, additional, Provost Savard, Yanick, additional, Najem, Joëlle, additional, and Londei-Shortall, Jessica, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Déterminants organisationnels de la santé des travailleurs : une revue systématique de méta-analyses
- Author
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Landry, Guylaine, primary, Daneau, Patrice, additional, Provost Savard, Yanick, additional, Vautier, Adélaïde, additional, and Dima, Justine, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Work-Family Spillover of Daily Positive Affect onto Performance: The Moderating Role of Domain Identity Salience
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Provost Savard, Yanick and Provost Savard, Yanick
- Abstract
Introduction: A number of linking mechanisms between work and family domains have been studied, but one key mechanism has received little attention: the cross-domain influence of positive affect on performance. Objective: This study examines the work-family spillover of positive affect at work onto performance in the family and, inversely, of positive affect in the family onto performance at work. Drawing upon the work-family enrichment theory (Greenhaus & Powell, 2006), we hypothesized that work and family identity salience moderate the work-to-family and family-to-work relationships between originating domain positive affect and receiving domain performance. Method: A sample of 124 Canadian workers completed a pre-diary survey and daily surveys during 10 consecutive days. Results: Multilevel analyses showed an effect of daily positive affect in the family on daily performance at work, but no significant effect of daily positive affect at work on daily performance in the family. Furthermore, family identity salience facilitated the work-to-family and family-to-work spillover, whereas work identity salience had no significant moderating effect. Conclusion: The results extend the happy-productive worker thesis to the work-family interface by highlighting that positive affect contextualized in the family is related to performance at work.
15. Teleworking and Work–Life Balance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review.
- Author
-
Elbaz, Sasha, Richards, Justine Blaise, Provost Savard, Yanick, Elbaz, Sasha, Richards, Justine Blaise, and Provost Savard, Yanick
- Abstract
Telework, a work modality that allows employees to work outside the boundaries of an office through information and communication technologies, is rising. As the COVID-19 pandemic imposed social distancing regulations, alternative ways to work are growing in popularity. However, given the rapid growth of telework and the interest by employees to continue using this mode of operation, examination of the available literature is essential to guide future work. The current scoping review aimed to examine the effects of telework on employees’ work and non-work domains. Key attention was given to the effects on work-life balance. Under the umbrella of work-life balance, consequences on psychological health and performance were also examined. Six databases were consulted to gather articles published between January 2020 and December 2021. A total of 42 articles from Asia, Europe, North and South America, as well as Oceania, were included. Heterogenous findings were identified with regards to work-life balance and psychological health and these inconsistencies seemed to depend on moderating factors such as biological sex, boundary management strategies, and frequency of telework to name a few. Performance seemed to benefit the most from telework, albeit some exceptions (e.g., having pets, young children or dependents) seemed to affect it negatively. We conclude that telework may not be beneficial for all and that a more thorough understanding of how teleworking can impact employees’ various personal and private domains is further required. Le télétravail, une modalité de travail qui permet aux employés de travailler en dehors des limites d’un bureau grâce aux technologies de l’information et de la communication, est en hausse. La pandémie de la COVID-19 ayant imposé des règles de distanciation sociale, les modes de travail alternatifs gagnent en popularité. Or, étant donné la croissance rapide du télétravail et l’intérêt des employés à continuer à utiliser ce mode de foncti
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