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Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Exercise addiction is a dysfunctional behavior that includes excess and loss of control over physical activity or training, accompanied by negative consequences. The aim of the present study was to cross-culturally adapt the "Exercise Dependence Scale" for Brazilian dancers. Six judges evaluated the items and 338 dancers (Age=15.52 years; ±3.55) responded to the instrument. A prevalence of 54% were identified as symptomatic and 8.7%, as exercise dependent. Principal component and network analysis indicated seven symptom clusters. The instrument demonstrated internal consistency (a=0.84). The norms were developed using Item Response Theory. The "Exercise Dependence Scale" demonstrated validity evidence of its internal structure, making it suitable for evaluating adolescent dancers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte & al Ejercicio Físico is the property of Colegio Oficial de Psicologos de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El estudio de los deportes adaptados y de la psicología del deporte ha cobrado una gran importancia, tanto para el público en general como para la comunidad científica. Sin embargo, existe un número limitado de estudios que comparen las características psicológicas de los deportistas con discapacidad (DCD) y los deportistas sin discapacidad (DSD). Los objetivos de este estudio eran: (1) comparar las características psicológicas entre DCD y DSD; y (2) analizar la competencia deportiva (inexpertos frente a expertos) y el tipo de deporte (individual frente a deportes en equipo). Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con un diseño asociativo-comparativo, en el que participaron 200 deportistas de ambos sexos (Medad = 28.6 ± 10.2). Del total de participantes, 88 eran DCD (Medad = 34.7 ± 10.7) y 114 eran DSD (Medad = 23.8 ± 6.6). Los resultados, obtenidos mediante ANOVA factorial, revelaron que los DCD están más motivados y muestran una mejor cohesión de equipo en comparación con los DSD. Los resultados conservaron su coherencia aun teniendo en cuenta la competencia y el tipo de deporte. Estos resultados contribuyen a concienciar sobre las opiniones sesgadas o estereotipadas y a promover una mayor participación deportiva dentro de la comunidad de DCD. En conclusión, existen diferencias en la motivación y la cohesión de equipo en favor de los DCD.

Copyright of Avances en PsicologÍa Latinoamericana is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Colombiana de Psicologia is the property of Universidad Catolica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este estudio transversal analizó la percepción de cohesión de equipo y la calidad de la relación entrenador-atleta entre 301 estudiantes atletas brasileños, de 14 a 17 años, que compitieron en la fase estatal de los juegos escolares de Pernambuco 2016. Los datos se recogieron mediante cuestionarios de entorno grupal y de relación entrenador-atleta. Los datos se analizaron mediante las pruebas de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y Mann-Whitney (p

The present study aimed to adapt the Life Skills Transfer Questionnaire (LSTS) into Brazilian Portuguese and estimate validity evidence and reliability. The sample was composed of 255 athletes (Age:17.6, 61.3% male). Judges' analysis and pilot study indicated content adequacy of the items. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated adequacy of the hierarchical structure composed of eight first)order factors (RMSEA=0.067, CFI=0.95, and TLI=0.95), all with good reliability indicators. A short version of the instrument was also proposed that adequately reproduced the psychometric properties of the original version. The results suggest that both versions of the LSTS are adequate measures of the target construct. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte is the property of Cuadernos de Psicologia del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of this study was to construct Emotional Intelligence (EI) scale for handball coaches in Iraq. EI is considered to be an important measure of success. There are many EI scales to measure EI of doctors, players, managers, and common people but it has been noticed that there was a research gap of EI Scale for handball coaches in Iraq. The EI scale was for handball coaches in accordance with Daniel Goleman's Model (Goleman, 1998). The scale's reliability, and validity are tested through various statistical measures and the final scale is designed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to measure the correlations among early maladaptive schema (EMSs) and coping strategies (CS) in adolescents athletes. Sampling: 65 female and male athletes, aged between 12 and 18 years old. Instruments: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Schema Questionnaire for Adolescents and the Balbinotti Coping Inventory for Competitive Athletes, in online format. Descriptive and correlational analyzes were carried. The results presents statistically significant positive correlations with the distance CS (ρ = 0.246 a ρ = 0.555) and negative correlations with approach CS (ρ = -0.267 a ρ = -0.475), besides higher levels of EMS of Inflexible Patterns (M = 4.40; DP = 1.38) and that the approach CS (M = 4.11; DP = 0.81 a M = 3.59; DP = 0.76). This study contributes with data about the applicability of Schema Therapy in children's performance sports. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte is the property of Redprint Editora Ltda. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte is the property of Redprint Editora Ltda. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte is the property of Cuadernos de Psicologia del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Movimento (0104754X) is the property of Movimento, da Escola de Educacao, Fisica, Fisioterapia e Danca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La psicología deportiva se encarga del estudio de estados, procesos, interpretación y optimización de la vida psíquica del deportista, en función del logro de un estado óptimo para los entrenamientos y competencias. El estrés es una manifestación psicológica que refleja la conducta de la persona por diversas causas. Este artículo, ilustra el análisis de los referentes teóricos sobre el estrés pre-competitivo y sus manifestaciones en el accionar de las futbolistas. Es una investigación documental, con el empleo de mapeo, índice, analítico – sintético e inductivo – deductivo, entre otros métodos; para el tratamiento de la información relevante, procedente de revistas electrónicas indexadas

La psicología del deporte utiliza los principios psíquicos en el contexto deportivo. La preparación psicológica, como componente del entrenamiento deportivo, se nutre de los procesos básicos, terapias y estrategias de diagnóstico e intervención del deportista. Con esta concepción, esta investigación indaga en revistas electrónicas indexadas sobre el diagnóstico de la atención a la concentración en el fútbol. En la búsqueda, selección, análisis y procesamiento de la información se utilizaron métodos como: el mapeo, índice, analítico – sintético e inductivo – deductivo. Este trabajo desea obtener la caracterización y sistematización teórica sobre el diagnóstico de la atención a la concentración en el fútbol.

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Medicine & Science of Physical Activity & Sport / Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte is the property of Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte is the property of Cuadernos de Psicologia del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte is the property of Redprint Editora Ltda. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The vigorous performance of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) fighters, widely exploited by the media, sponsors and gyms, hides the fragility of employment relationships and uncertain working conditions. Through this scenario, it was our objective to understand the working conditions of MMA fighters in Brazil. Methodologically, we followed the assumptions of ethnography, with observations and conversations recorded in a field diary when following the routine of two athletes in an event of national expression. These records were analyzed through content analysis and underwent a process of synthesis, analysis and discussion. The analyses were based on the psychodynamics of work. We understand the work of these fighters was involved in a complex situation of precariousness and labor invisibility before different social actors: sponsors, media, gyms, fans and even for themselves. This situation generated the maintenance of extreme exploitation, fragility in employment relationships and the consequent trivialization of social injustices suffered by them. The precariousness and invisibility of the work of MMA fighters, despite what the media shows, expose a contingent of professional athletes who are far from minimal working conditions and/or the millionaire figures the media constantly display. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to adapt and present evidence of construct, convergent, and discriminant validity of the Academic and Athletic Identity Scale for the Brazilian context. A total of 303 Brazilian university students participated in the research (M=23.33 years, SD=4.60). The sample completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Academic and Athletic Identity Scale, the Professional Identity Scale, and the Flourishing Scale. Confirmatory factorial analysis showed the Brazilian version of the AAIS fully reproduced the original structure of the instrument. The dimensions academic identity and athletic identity showed a significant correlation between them (r=0.205, p<0.001). The academic identity dimension also showed significant correlation with professional identity (r=0.354, p<0.001) and flourishing (r=0.269, p<0.001), while athletic identity did not show any significant correlation with professional identity and flourishing. The results showed that the psychometric properties of the AAIS-Br recommend its use in investigations to evaluate the degree of identification with academic and athletic roles in Brazilian university student-athletes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Theoretical and investigative tendencies refer to proposals and contemplations of the social phenomena that are developed in the field of psychology of physical activity and sport, which allow to have other perspectives and ways of interacting in the context. Objective: Review of theoretical and research trends in the field of Psychology of Physical Activity and Sports in Ibero-American. Method: The research was qualitative, hermeneutic-comprehensive. The analysis unit consisted of 20 articles of Ibero-American journals indexed in Scopus in 2016 and 2017. Their selection was made from two descriptors Sport and Physical Activity. The search was carried out in the title, the summary and the keywords. For its analysis, a rubric was used, which allowed systematizing the bibliometric information of the article, its authors and cited texts and the keywords. Results: The agreement points and theoretical bets present in these articles were identified, grouped into thirteen categories. Conclusions: It is significant the presence of general categories of psychology such as motivation, relationship, life skills and intervention interests in such disciplinary aspects as Physical Activity and Sports Psychology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Movimento (0104754X) is the property of Movimento, da Escola de Educacao, Fisica, Fisioterapia e Danca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El objetivo de este estudio transversal fue investigar la influencia de la percepción de la calidad de la relación entrenador-deportista (CAR) en la motivación entre los jóvenes estudiantes deportistas del estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Los participantes fueron 301 estudiantes que participaron en los Juegos Escolares de Pernambuco 2017. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Cuestionario de relación entrenador-deportista (CART-Q) y la Escala de motivación deportiva-II (SMS-II). El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante las pruebas de Kolmogórov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney, la correlación de Spearman y el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) (p

Geamonond-Nunes, L. (2020). Natación deportiva y salud mental: ¿hay una relación? PENSAR EN MOVIMIENTO: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud, 18(2), 1-5. La natación es uno de los deportes individuales más practicados a nivel mundial; los beneficios que brinda en la salud de la población incluyen un eje biopsicosocial. La interacción del individuo con el medio acuático hace posible experimentar habilidades en un medio totalmente diferente al que vive. Sin embargo, existen pocos aportes de la literatura científica cuando se refiere a la práctica de la natación y los benefícios de este deporte a la salud mental. Faltan estudios que aborden los beneficios de la práctica, intensidades de entrenamiento y volúmenes ideales, métodos utilizados y frecuencia semanal que correspondan a las respuestas psicofisiológicas desencadenadas en niños, adultos y adultos mayores.

Introducción: Las tendencias teóricas e investigativas refieren propuestas y contemplaciones de los fenómenos sociales que se desarrollan en el campo de la psicología de la actividad física y del deporte, las cuales permiten tener otras perspectivas y formas de interactuar en el contexto. Objetivo: Revisión de las tendencias teóricas e investigativas en el campo de la Psicología de la Actividad Física y del Deporte en Iberoamérica. Método: La investigación fue cualitativa, hermenéutico-comprensiva. La unidad de análisis se conformó de 20 artículos de revistas iberoamericanas indexadas en Scopus en los años 2016 y 2017. Su selección se hizo a partir de los descriptores Deporte y Actividad Física. La búsqueda se realizó en el título, el resumen y las palabras clave. Para su análisis, se empleó una rúbrica, la cual permitió sistematizar la información bibliométrica del artículo, sus autores y textos citados y las palabras clave. Resultados: Se identificaron los puntos de encuentro y las apuestas teóricas presentes en dichos artículos, agrupadas en trece categorías. Conclusiones: Resulta significativa la presencia de categorías generales de la psicología como motivación, relacionamiento, habilidades para la vida e intereses de intervención dentro de aspectos tan disciplinarios como la Actividad Física y la Psicología del Deporte.

This article's main topic is the transnational circulation of sport's psychology knowledge and its inscription in Argentina from 1965-1981. This work's main objective is to present a first map of this itinerary of transnational circulation, and to collaborate in this way on the increase of knowledge about the history of psychology in Argentina, and of the history of the sport psychology at international and local level. Stadium magazine constitutes the central clipping of this research, although other types of sources and bibliography were also consulted. In the first place, the diffusion in Argentina of the First International Congress of Sport Psychology of 1965 is approached. Later, some contacts between international sport psychology and Argentine specialists in the period 1965-1981 are located. Then, some attempts to apply psychology in Argentine sport during the study period are presented and discussed. Finally, it is hypothesized the role that Stadium could have played in the circulation of knowledge in Spanish language about sport psychology during this period. Last, in the conclusions there are proposed a series of points to be investigated in greater depth that would allow to expand the initial map and the transnational circulation circuit of sport psychology developed in this work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte is the property of Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte & al Ejercicio Físico is the property of Colegio Oficial de Psicologos de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)