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1. Infecciones por Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: un patógeno emergente

Author

Puerto Alonso, J. L., García-Martos, P., and Girón González, J. A.

Subjects
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum, Revisión, Treatment, Infecciones, Diagnóstico, Diagnosis, Tratamiento, Review, Microbiología, Infections, Microbiology
Abstract

Arcanobacterium haemolyticum es un bacilo grampositivo perteneciente, hasta hace poco, al género corynebacterium, y clasificado recientemente en un nuevo género, con una sola especie. Su principal reservorio es el hombre. Ha sido aislado de la piel y faringe de individuos sanos, pero también como causa de infección, principalmente faringitis, en niños, y úlceras cutáneas crónicas, en diabéticos. Con menos frecuencia puede dar lugar a osteomielitis, meningitis, abscesos, neumonía, endocarditis y sepsis. El diagnóstico se ve dificultado por su doble cualidad de comensal y patógeno. Para el tratamiento de estas infecciones no existen protocolos establecidos, aunque la mayoría de las cepas aisladas son sensibles a penicilina, eritromicina, clindamicina y tetraciclina. Para el tratamiento de las infecciones profundas, se recomienda penicilina a dosis altas con o sin aminoglucósidos. Arcanobacterium haemolyticum is a grampositive rod wich belonged, untill a short time ago, to Corynebacterium genus, and recently classified in a new genus, with only one specie. Human is the main reservoir. It has been isolated from the skin and pharinx of healthy individuals, but also it is cause of infection, specially pharingitis, in children, and chronic cutaneous ulcus, in diabetic patients. Less frequently, it is cause of osteomyelitis, meningitis, pneumonia, abscess, endocarditis and sepsis. Diagnosis is difficult because its double quality: comensal and pathogen. There are not established guidelines for the treatment of these infections, although most of isolated strains are susceptibles to penicillin, erythromicin, clindamycin and tetracycline. High doses of penicillin, with or without gentamicin, it is recommended for the treatment of deep infections.

Published
2002

3. Prevalence of asymptomatic peripheral artery disease in patients with non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke,Prevalencia de enfermedad arterial periférica asintomática en pacientes con ictus isquémico no cardioembólico

Author

Álvarez-Sabín, J., Gil-Núñez, A., Quintana, M., Barbera, G., Alonso Leciñana Cases, M., Calleja Puerta, S., Casado Naranjo, I., Díez Tejedor, E., Escamilla Crespo, C., Fernández Fernández, O., Gállego Cullere, J., Lago Martín, A., López Fernández, J. C., Maestre Moreno, J., Martí-Fábregas, J., Martín González, R., Obach Tuca, V., Rebollo Álvarez-Amandi, M., Romero López, J., Rubio Borrego, F., Gómez Díaz-Castroverde, A., Vidal Sánchez, J. A., Moris La Tassa, G., Tejada García, J., Timiraos Fernández, J. J., Pérez Concha, T., Revilla García, M. A., Guereca Baranaiarn, L., Urtasunocariz, M., Ríos Gómez, C., Tejero Juste, C., García Gómara, M. J., Bravo Anguiano, Y., Gil Pujades, A., Palacios Marchesini, M., García Sánchez, S., Cano Orgaz, A., Purroy García, F., Obach Baurier, V., Arboix Damunt, A., Sanclemente Ansó, C., Rey Pérez, A., Canovas Verge, D., Fabregat Fabra, N., Rodríguez Campello, A., Comas Bergua, P., Cardona Cortela, P., Garcés Redondo, M., Robles Del Olmo, B., Olivella Rius, J., Martínez Ramírez, S., Torres Rodríguez, M. J., Pareja Martínez, A., Chamarro Lázaro, R., Pons Amate, J. M., Romero Martínez, M. A., Galiano Blancart, R. F., Vilar Fabra, C., Domínguez Sanz, F., Gracia Fleta, F., Plaza Macías, I., Villaverde González, R., Salamero Martínez, J. J., Medrano Martínez, V., Tortosa Conesa, D., Soria Torrecillas, J. J., Marey López, J., Romero López, J. M., Lustres Pérez, M., Ortega Casarrubios, M. A., Egido Herrero, J. A., Ruiz Ezquerro, J. J., Gómez Sánchez, J. C., Martín Polo, J., Gutiérrez Martin, F., Calleja Sanz, A. I., Peñas Martínez, M. L., Rojo Martínez, E., López Manzanares, L., Domingo García, J., García Castañón, I., Díaz Guzmán, J., Hernández Gallego, J. M., Sánchez Sánchez, C., Eimil Ortiz, M., González Santiago, R., Zabala Goiburu, J. A., Sánchez Del Valle, O., Morín Martín, M. M., Jiménez Caballero, P. E., Ferrero Ros, M., Vallejo Maroto, I., Gil Peralta, A., Aguilera Navarro, J. M., Carmona Nimo, E., García Moreno, J. M., Cueli Rincón, B., Hernández Ramos, F., Martínez Laso, A., Pilo La Fuente, B., Puerto Alonso, J. L., Tamayo Toledo, J. A., Moya Molina, M. A., Márquez Martínez, M., Gálvez Gálvez, C., Girón Úbeda, J. M., Del Saz Saucedo, P., Fernández Pérez, M. D., Antonio Arjona-Padillo, Olivares Romero, J., Peinado Cantero, M. L., Villegas Rodríguez, I., Vega Pérez, J. M., Maestre Martínez, M. A., Portillo Rivero, M. R., Sánchez Ortiz, C., Ochoa Sepúlveda, J. J., Bescansa Heredero, E., Vega López, O., Suárez Cuervo, A., Pueyo Morlans, M., Medina Rodríguez, A., Sáenz Galván, C., Marrero Falcón, C., and Mirdavood, S.

4. Prevalence of asymptomatic peripheral artery disease in patients with non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke | Prevalencia de enfermedad arterial periférica asintomática en pacientes con ictus isquémico no cardioembólico

Author

Jose Alvarez-Sabin, Gil-Núñez, A., Quintana, M., Barbera, G., Álvarez-Sabín, J., Alonso Leciñana Cases, M., Calleja Puerta, S., Casado Naranjo, I., Díez Tejedor, E., Escamilla Crespo, C., Fernández Fernández, O., Gállego Cullere, J., Lago Martín, A., López Fernández, J. C., Maestre Moreno, J., Martí-Fábregas, J., Martín González, R., Obach Tuca, V., Rebollo Álvarez-Amandi, M., Romero López, J., Rubio Borrego, F., Gómez Díaz-Castroverde, A., Vidal Sánchez, J. A., Moris La Tassa, G., Tejada García, J., Timiraos Fernández, J. J., Pérez Concha, T., Revilla García, M. A., Guereca Baranaiarn, L., Urtasunocariz, M., Ríos Gómez, C., Tejero Juste, C., García Gómara, M. J., Bravo Anguiano, Y., Gil Pujades, A., Palacios Marchesini, M., García Sánchez, S., Cano Orgaz, A., Purroy García, F., Obach Baurier, V., Arboix Damunt, A., Sanclemente Ansó, C., Rey Pérez, A., Canovas Verge, D., Fabregat Fabra, N., Rodríguez Campello, A., Comas Bergua, P., Cardona Cortela, P., Garcés Redondo, M., Robles Del Olmo, B., Olivella Rius, J., Martínez Ramírez, S., Torres Rodríguez, M. J., Pareja Martínez, A., Chamarro Lázaro, R., Pons Amate, J. M., Romero Martínez, M. A., Galiano Blancart, R. F., Vilar Fabra, C., Domínguez Sanz, F., Gracia Fleta, F., Plaza Macías, I., Villaverde González, R., Salamero Martínez, J. J., Medrano Martínez, V., Tortosa Conesa, D., Soria Torrecillas, J. J., Marey López, J., Romero López, J. M., Lustres Pérez, M., Ortega Casarrubios, M. A., Egido Herrero, J. A., Ruiz Ezquerro, J. J., Gómez Sánchez, J. C., Martín Polo, J., Gutiérrez Martin, F., Calleja Sanz, A. I., Peñas Martínez, M. L., Rojo Martínez, E., López Manzanares, L., Domingo García, J., García Castañón, I., Díaz Guzmán, J., Hernández Gallego, J. M., Sánchez Sánchez, C., Eimil Ortiz, M., González Santiago, R., Zabala Goiburu, J. A., Sánchez Del Valle, O., Morín Martín, M. M., Jiménez Caballero, P. E., Ferrero Ros, M., Vallejo Maroto, I., Gil Peralta, A., Aguilera Navarro, J. M., Carmona Nimo, E., García Moreno, J. M., Cueli Rincón, B., Hernández Ramos, F., Martínez Laso, A., Pilo La Fuente, B., Puerto Alonso, J. L., Tamayo Toledo, J. A., Moya Molina, M. A., Márquez Martínez, M., Gálvez Gálvez, C., Girón Úbeda, J. M., Del Saz Saucedo, P., Fernández Pérez, M. D., Arjona Padillo, A., Olivares Romero, J., Peinado Cantero, M. L., Villegas Rodríguez, I., Vega Pérez, J. M., Maestre Martínez, M. A., Portillo Rivero, M. R., Sánchez Ortiz, C., Ochoa Sepúlveda, J. J., Bescansa Heredero, E., Vega López, O., Suárez Cuervo, A., Pueyo Morlans, M., Medina Rodríguez, A., Sáenz Galván, C., Marrero Falcón, C., and Mirdavood, S.

6. [Mycobacterium marinum nodular lymphangitis].

Author

Puerto Alonso JL, García-Martos P, and Ruiz-Aragón J

Subjects
Adult, Humans, Male, Lymphangitis microbiology, Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous diagnosis, Mycobacterium marinum isolation & purification
Published
2005
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7. Endophthalmitis caused by Mycobacterium abscessus.

Author

Marín-Casanova P, Calandria Amiguetti JL, García-Martos P, Lozano Dominguez C, Sanabria BH, Puerto Alonso JL, and García-Tapia A

Subjects
Aged, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Clarithromycin therapeutic use, Endophthalmitis drug therapy, Eye Infections, Bacterial drug therapy, Female, Humans, Lens Implantation, Intraocular, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous drug therapy, Phacoemulsification, Treatment Outcome, Visual Acuity, Vitreous Body microbiology, Endophthalmitis microbiology, Eye Infections, Bacterial microbiology, Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous microbiology, Nontuberculous Mycobacteria isolation & purification, Postoperative Complications
Abstract

Purpose: To describe the clinical and laboratory features of a case of endophthalmitis caused by Mycobacterium abscessus in a patient immunocompetent., Methods: case report. A 65-year-old woman with bilateral cataracts was treated by surgery with phacoemulsification and posterior chamber lens implantation., Results: The funduscopic examination showed vitreous cells over the optic nerve head, chorioretinal infiltrates, and focal vasculitis. Vitreous humor aspirate disclosed acid-fast bacilli. In the culture on Löwenstein-Jensen medium grew colonies identified as M. abscessus., Conclusions: M. abscessus is cause of endophthalmitis and crystalline keratopathy. Risk factor include surgical intervention or exogenous contamination. Our patient has no systemic pathology predisposing to the development of endophthalmitis.

Published
2003
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8. [Infections by Arcanobacterium haemolyticum: an emerging pathogen].

Author

Puerto Alonso JL, García-Martos P, and Girón González JA

Subjects
Humans, Actinomycetaceae, Actinomycetales Infections diagnosis, Actinomycetales Infections drug therapy, Actinomycetales Infections epidemiology
Abstract

Arcanobacterium haemolyticum is a grampositive rod wich belonged, until a short time ago, to Corynebacterium genus, and recently classified in a new genus, with only one specie. Human is the main reservoir. It has been isolated from the skin and pharinx of healthy individuals, but also it is cause of infection, specially pharingitis, in children, and chronic cutaneous ulcus, in diabetic patients. Less frequently, it is cause of osteomyelitis, meningitis, pneumonia, abscess, endocarditis and sepsis. Diagnosis is difficult because its double quality: comensal and pathogen. There are not established guidelines for the treatment of these infections, although most of isolated strains are susceptibles to penicillin, erythromicin, clindamycin and tetracycline. High doses of penicillin, with or without gentamicin, it is recommended for the treatment of deep infections.

Published
2002

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