14 results on '"Puspitarini, Lucky"'
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2. 3D maps of the local ISM from inversion of individual color excess measurements
- Author
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Lallement, Rosine, Vergely, Jean-Luc, Valette, Bernard, Puspitarini, Lucky, Eyer, Laurent, and Casagrande, Luca
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) maps of the Galactic interstellar matter (ISM) are a potential tool of wide use, however accurate and detailed maps are still lacking. One of the ways to construct the maps is to invert individual distance-limited ISM measurements, a method we have here applied to measurements of stellar color excess in the optical. We have assembled color excess data together with the associated parallax or photometric distances to constitute a catalog of ~ 23,000 sightlines for stars within 2.5 kpc. The photometric data are taken from Stromgren catalogs, the Geneva photometric database, and the Geneva-Copenhagen survey. We also included extinctions derived towards open clusters. We applied, to this color excess dataset, an inversion method based on a regularized Bayesian approach, previously used for mapping at closer distances. We show the dust spatial distribution resulting from the inversion by means of planar cuts through the differential opacity 3D distribution, and by means of 2D maps of the integrated opacity from the Sun up to various distances. The mapping assigns locations to the nearby dense clouds and represents their distribution at the spatial resolution that is allowed by the dataset properties, i.e. of the order of ~10 pc close to the Sun and increasing to ~100 pc beyond 1 kpc. Biases towards nearby and/or weakly extincted stars make this dataset particularly appropriate to map the local and neighboring cavities, and to locate faint, extended nearby clouds, both goals that are difficult or impossible with other mapping methods. The new maps reveal a ~1 kpc wide empty region in the third quadrant in the continuation of the so-called CMa tunnel of the Local Cavity, a cavity that we identify as the Superbubble GSH238+00+09 detected in radio emission maps and that is found to be bounded by the Orion and Vela clouds., Comment: accepted in A&A
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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3. Automated measurements of diffuse interstellar bands in early-type star spectra Correlations with the Color Excess
- Author
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Puspitarini, Lucky, Lallement, Rosine, and Chen, Hui-Chen
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
Stellar spectroscopic surveys may bring useful statistical information on the links between Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) and interstellar environment. DIB databases can also be used as a complementary tool for locating interstellar (IS) clouds. Our goal is to develop fully automated methods of DIB measurements to be applied to extensive data from stellar surveys. We present a method appropriate for early-type nearby stars, its application to high-resolution spectra of 130 targets recorded with ESO FEROS spectrograph, and comparisons with other determinations. Using a DIB average profile deduced from the most reddened stars, we performed an automated fitting of a combination of a smooth stellar continuum, the DIB profile, and, when necessary, a synthetic telluric transmission. Measurements are presented for 16 DIBs in the optical domain that could be extracted automatically: 4726.8, 4762.6, 4963.9, 5780.4, 5797.1, 5849.8, 6089.8, 6196.0, 6203.0-6204.5, 6269.8, 6283.8, 6379.3, 6445.3, 6613.6, 6660.7, and 6699.3 {\AA}., Comment: (A&A accepted)
- Published
- 2013
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4. Extracting interstellar diffuse absorption bands from cool star spectra: Application to bulge clump giants in Baade's window
- Author
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Chen, Hui-Chen, Lallement, Rosine, Babusiaux, Carine, Puspitarini, Lucky, Bonifacio, Piercarlo, and Hill, Vanessa
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Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
Interstellar diffuse bands are usually extracted from hot star spectra because they are characterized by smooth continua. It introduces a strong limitation on the number of available targets, and reduces potential studies of the IS matter and the use of absorptions for cloud mapping. We have developed a new automatic fitting method appropriate to interstellar absorptions in spectra of cool stars that possess stellar atmospheric parameters. We applied this method to the extraction of three DIBs in high resolution VLT FLAMES/GIRAFFE spectra of red clump stars from the bulge. By combining all stellar synthetic spectra, HITRAN-LBLRTM atmospheric transmission spectra and diffuse band empirical absorption profiles, we determine the 6196, 6204, and 6284 A DIB strength toward the 219 target stars and discuss the sources of uncertainties. In order to test the sensitivity of the DIB extraction, we intercompare the three results and compare the DIB equivalent widths with the reddening derived from an independent extinction map based on OGLE photometric data. Most stellar spectra could be well reproduced by the composite stellar, atmospheric and interstellar models. Measurement uncertainties on the EWs are smaller for the broad and strong 6284 A DIB, and are of the order of 10-15%. Uncertainties on the two narrow and weaker DIBs are larger, as expected, and found to be highly variable from one target to the other. They strongly depend on the radial velocity of the star . DIB-DIB correlations among the three bands demonstrate that a meaningful signal is extracted. For the 6284 and 6204 A DIBs, the star-to-star variability of the equivalent width (EW) also reflects features of the OGLE extinction map..., Comment: Accepted for publication in A&A. 14 pages+appendix, 15 figures and 3 tables
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- 2012
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5. Distance to the northern high-latitude HI shells
- Author
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Puspitarini, Lucky and Lallement, Rosine
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
A detailed 3D distribution of interstellar matter in the solar neighborhood is increasingly necessary. As part of a 3D mapping program, we aim at assigning a precise distance to the high-latitude HI gas in particular the northern part (b \geq 55^{circ}) of the shell associated with the conspicuous radio continuum Loop I. This shell is thought to be the expanding boundary of an interstellar bubble inflated and recently reheated by the strong stellar winds of the nearby Scorpius-Centaurus OB. We recorded high-resolution spectra of 30 A-type target stars located at various distances in the direction of the northern part of Loop I. Interstellar NaI 5889-5895 and CaII K-H 3934-3968 {\AA} are modeled and compared with the HI emission spectra from the LAB Survey. About two-thirds of our stellar spectra possess narrow interstellar lines. Narrow lines are located at the velocity of the main, low-velocity Loop 1 HI shell ([-6,+1] km/s in the LSR). Using Hipparcos distances to the target stars, we show that the closest boundary of the b geq+70^{\circ} part of this low-velocity Loop I arch is located at of 98 \pm 6 pc. The corresponding interval for the lower-latitude part (55^{\circ} \leq b \leq 70^{\circ}) is 95-157 pc. However, since the two structures are apparently connected, the lower limit is more likely. At variance with this shell, the second HI structure, which is characterized by LSR Doppler velocities centered at -30 km/s, is NOT detected in any of the optical spectra. It is located beyond 200 parsecs or totally depleted in NaI and CaII. We discuss these results in the light of spherical expanding shells and show that they are difficult to reconcile with simple geometries and a nearby shell center close to the Plane. Instead, this high-latitude gas seems to extend the inclined local chimney wall to high distances from the Plane., Comment: Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A in press)
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- 2012
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6. Future astronomy facilities in Indonesia
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Mumpuni, Emanuel Sungging, Puspitarini, Lucky, Priyatikanto, Rhorom, Yatini, Clara Y., and Putra, Mahasena
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- 2018
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7. Galactic warp from the kinematics of OB stars
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Nurhidayat Rizky Maulana, Arifyanto Mochamad Ikbal, and Puspitarini Lucky
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Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
The warp in Milky Way seen through the young stellar disk shows the complex structures. Its spatial distribution reveals the asymmetry in the vertical distance to the galactic midplane, whereas the kinematics shows the os- cillating motion. We analyze the warp using about 25,000 OB stars from Gaia Data Release 2, with Galactocentric azimuth (φ) range from 135◦ to 225◦ . We detect the warp from two distinctive regions. First region (warp down) lies on 100◦ < l < 150◦ and second regions (warp up) lies on 150◦ < l < 220◦ . The vertical position towards the Galactic midplane (Z) from all samples shows the line-of-nodes of the warp is on φ = 174◦ ± 2◦ . The maximum deviation in warp down region reachs 0.1 kpc and 0.2 kpc in warp up region. The vertical velocity (VZ) from both regions are dominated by negative VZ . From the kinematics dis- tribution, it can be concluded that there is an oscillati1ng motion. Considering with the previous study, the oscillating motion was caused by the gravitational interaction with the Galaxy satellites. From this, we can constrain the origin of the warp is developing from the tidal interaction between Milky Way and its satellites.
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- 2020
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8. Pemodelan Matematika dan Sains pada Fenomena Sehari-hari dan Pemanfaatannya dalam Era Industri 4.0 untuk Prediksi
- Author
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Nuraini, Nuning, Puspitarini, Lucky, Dwitasari, Melyana, Takaendengan, Mahardika, and Viridi, Sparisoma
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- 2022
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9. Galactic warp from the kinematics of OB stars.
- Author
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Soonthornthum, B., Malasan, H.L., Chey, C.O., Abu Kassim, H., Myint, K.S., Celebre, C., Diep, P.N., Yang, A., Nurhidayat, Rizky Maulana, Arifyanto, Mochamad Ikbal, and Puspitarini, Lucky
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GRAVITATIONAL interactions ,PHENOMENOLOGY ,ASTRONOMY ,METAPHYSICAL cosmology ,MILKY Way - Abstract
The warp in Milky Way seen through the young stellar disk shows the complex structures. Its spatial distribution reveals the asymmetry in the vertical distance to the galactic midplane, whereas the kinematics shows the os- cillating motion. We analyze the warp using about 25,000 OB stars from Gaia Data Release 2, with Galactocentric azimuth (φ) range from 135
◦ to 225◦ . We detect the warp from two distinctive regions. First region (warp down) lies on 100◦ < l < 150◦ and second regions (warp up) lies on 150◦ < l < 220◦ . The vertical position towards the Galactic midplane (Z) from all samples shows the line-of-nodes of the warp is on φ = 174◦ ± 2◦. The maximum deviation in warp down region reachs 0.1 kpc and 0.2 kpc in warp up region. The vertical velocity (VZ ) from both regions are dominated by negative VZ . From the kinematics dis- tribution, it can be concluded that there is an oscillati1ng motion. Considering with the previous study, the oscillating motion was caused by the gravitational interaction with the Galaxy satellites. From this, we can constrain the origin of the warp is developing from the tidal interaction between Milky Way and its satellites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Study of aerosol content based on spectrophotometric observations: A comparison with long-term extinction profile from photometric observations.
- Author
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Malasan, Hakim L, Prabowo, D A, Adhyaqsa, A, Rabbani, M Rafif, Puspitarini, Lucky, and Aprilia
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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11. The origin of the 'local' ¼ keV X-ray flux
- Author
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Uprety, Youaraj, Chiao, Meng, Collier, Michael, Cravens, Thomas, Galeazzi, Massimiliano, Koutroumpa, Dimitra, Kuntz, K. D., Lallement, Rosine, Lepri, Susan T., Liu, Wenhao, Mccammon, Dan, Morgan, Kelsey, Porter, Frederick Scott, Puspitarini, Lucky, Robertson, Ina, Snowden, Steven L., Thomas, Nicholas Evan, Ursino, Eugenio, Walsh, Brian R., University of Miami [Coral Gables], NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Lawrence Kansas], University of Kansas [Lawrence] (KU), HELIOS - LATMOS, Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Baltimore], Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences [Ann Arbor] (AOSS), University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Department of Physics [Madison], University of Wisconsin-Madison, Space Sciences Laboratory [Berkeley] (SSL), University of California [Berkeley], University of California-University of California, Koutroumpa, Dimitra, University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), and University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)
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[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Physics::Space Physics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
International audience; The Solar Wind interacts with interstellar neutrals via charge exchange producing a spatially and temporally varying x-ray flux difficult to separate from other diffuse sources. The Diffuse X-rays from the Local Galaxy (DXL) mission measured the spatial signature of Solar Wind Charge eXchange (SWCX) emission using 2 large-area proportional counters. DXL was able to separate the SWCX contribution from the more dominant flux originating in the Local Hot Bubble. The data from the mission provide a robust estimate of the SWCX contribution to the RASS data in the ¼ keV band, showing that the total SWCX contribution is 40%±5% (stat) ±5% (sys) of the minimal ¼ keV flux in the Galactic plane. This result implies that the measured fluxes are dominated by interstellar emission, strengthening the idea of a hot bubble filling the cavity in the local interstellar medium extending ~50-150 pc from the Sun. Combined with recent three-dimensional maps of the local interstellar medium and Voyager measurements of the magnetic field outside the heliosphere, it also leads to a consistent picture of the local interstellar environment.
- Published
- 2014
12. The 3D distribution of interstellar gas and dust in the galaxy
- Author
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Puspitarini, Lucky, Barbet, Virginie, Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris - Site de Meudon (OBSPM), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Lallement, Rosine
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astronomy ,Spectroscopie ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,[PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Matière interstellaire ,GAIA (satellite artificiel) - Abstract
Multi-wavelength observations in emission of interstellar medium or matter (ISM) are providing increasingly detailed maps. Unfortunately, precise information on distances to the emitting clouds is still lacking. This leads to difficulties in interpreting and modeling ISM distribution and evolution. One way to obtain three-dimensional (3D) descriptions of the ISM, which comprise direction and distance information, is to record a large set of individual absorption measurements or reddening measurements toward target stars at various known distances and directions. These line-of-sight data give hints about the distribution of matter relative to the target star, and the inversion of these measurements using a robust tomographic method can provide the spatial distribution of the ISM. 3D ISM maps are a potential tool of wide use, but accurate and detailed maps are still lacking because absorption data are still limited and information of distances to the target stars are lacking or uncertain. The situation will greatly improve thanks to current and future massive stellar surveys from ground, and to the Gaia mission. Extracting interstellar (IS) absorption data from a large number of stellar spectra requires automated tools. Some of the works presented in this thesis contribute to the preparation of these tools. The tools are adapted to different IS tracers, such as NaI lines, CaII lines, and diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs). Despite their unknown carriers, DIBs are a promising tool to trace IS clouds, in particular at large distances as they are not easily saturated. IS lines or bands are usually extracted from early-type star spectra because of their smooth and easily fitted continua. However, early-type stars are a small fraction of the potential targets. The mean distance between them is too large to allow a good spatial resolution for the ISM mapping. Recently, progress was made on the extraction of IS tracers from late-type star spectra, in particular using a synthetic stellar spectrum. The spectral analysis tools are therefore adapted to different stellar spectrum types, early- or late-type star. Furthermore, we have developed a global analysis to fit multiple tracers simultaneously, allowing us to understand their relationships and to derive their kinematic information at the same time. Gaia is a mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) which was recently launched on 19th December 2013. Not only it will revolutionize our knowledge of the structure and the history of our Galaxy, but also of the distribution of ISM. It will provide precise distances which will greatly improve the constraints during the inversion. It will also provide spectroscopic data allowing the study of a particular DIB at 8620 Å (Gaia DIB), providing more IS absorption data, and also photometric and spectroscopic information on a billion stars allowing accurate estimates of the extinction. Apart from the satellite, a support survey mission with a high-resolution ground-based spectrograph, the Gaia-ESO Spectroscopic Survey (GES), will provide a large number additional new IS absorption data that will be available for the 3D ISM maps. In this thesis, our spectral analysis tools were tested and applied to GES data and to various spectroscopic data from the TBL/NARVAL, OHP 1.93 m/ELODIE, and ESO 2.2 m/FEROS instruments, and from the GOSSS (Galactic O stars Spectroscopic Survey) project. The target stars are widely distributed in the sky, e.g., in southern sky, in high-latitude Galactic HI shells, and in the direction of specific objects, e.g., the M4 cluster, the Carina nebula, the NGC 4815 and gamma-Vel open clusters, and various fields like the CoRoT fields, the Galactic inner-disk or the bulge. Our results show that DIBs can trace the ISM distribution and kinematics at the Galactic scale. They can be used to trace the Galactic arms. Radial velocities of the DIBs were found in agreement with HI emission spectral features and gaseous IS NaI lines velocities.Finally, we tested the inversion method using simulated data and the reconstruction of the distribution. We also showed that 3D ISM maps are useful in many respects, not only in describing ISM distribution, but also helping to understand the physical and chemical conditions in the ISM. For example, our most recent 3D ISM map helps describing Gould Belt properties, nearby cavities or bubbles, and especially determining Local Bubble (LB) properties owing to the comparison with soft X-ray emission maps., Les observations en émission à de multiples longueurs d'onde du milieu (ou de la matière) interstellaire (MIS) produisent des cartes à deux dimensions (des images) de très haute qualité et résolution, mais elles manquent d'informations sur la distance. Il est donc plus difficile d'interpréter et de modéliser la structure et l'évolution du MIS à partir de ces cartes. Une des techniques permettant d'obtenir des distributions tridimensionnelles du MIS est l'inversion de mesures individuelles d'absorption ou de mesures d'extinction le long de lignes de visée vers des étoiles situées à des distances différentes et connues. Pour construire une base de données d'absorption interstellaire à partir d'un grand nombre de spectres stellaires, des outils d'analyse spectrale automatiques sont indispensables. Le travail de cette thèse a consisté à préparer ces outils automatiques. Ces outils sont adaptés aux différents traceurs interstellaires, par exemple les raies du NaI, CaII, ou les bandes interstellaires diffuses (DIBs). Ils sont adaptés aussi aux différents types d'étoiles, chaudes ou froides. De plus, nous avons développé des méthodes d'analyse globale qui permettent d'ajuster différent traceurs simultanément et de les lier les uns aux autres. Ils peuvent donc permettre d'étudier leur relations et de dériver leur cinématique en une seule fois. Gaia est une mission spatiale de l'Agence Spatiale Européenne (ESA) qui a été lancée le 19 décembre 2013. Elle va révolutionner nos connaissances sur la structure et l'histoire de la galaxie, mais aussi du milieu interstellaire. Elle va mesurer de maniére précise la position des étoiles, ce qui va considérabelement améliorer la précision des futures cartes obtenues par inversion. Elle va également fournir des données spectroscopiques, en particulier de la bande diffuse à 8620 Å (Gaia DIB), et augmenter la base de données pour les cartes en 3D. Elle va aussi fournir des mesures d'extinction vers un très grand nombre d'étoiles qui pourront être inversées. Une grand relevé d'observations spectroscopiques sol complémentaires en support à Gaia (Gaia-ESO Survey, GES) produit et va produire des mesures d'absorption supplémentaires qui seront disponibles pour les inversions. Les outils développés pendant la thèse ont été appliquées aux premières données spectroscopiques de GES. De plus, ils ont été testés et appliqués à différentes données spectroscopiques: TBL/NARVAL, OHP1.93m/ELODIE, VLT/FLAMES, ESO2.2m/FEROS, et du projet GOSSS (Galactic O stars Spectroscopic Survey). Ce sont des spectres d'étoiles distribuées dans tout le ciel, e.g, vers la LoopI/NPS, ou en direction d'objets specifiques: l'amas globulaire M4, la nébuleuse de la Carène, les amas ouverts NGC 4815 et gamma-Vel, les champs du satellite CoRoT, et le disque interne ou le bulbe. Nous avons montré que les DIBs peuvent tracer la distribution du MIS et sa cinématique, en particulier tracer les bras Galactiques. Les vitesses radiales des DIBs sont en accord avec celle des raies d'emission du HI et les vitesses des raies d'absorption du gaz, e.g., NaI. Finalement, nous avons testé le code d'inversion au moyen d'une base de données simulées, pour optimiser la reconstitution de cette distribution. Les cartes du MIS en 3D sont utiles, non seulement pour décrire la distribution du MIS, mais aussi pour comprendre les conditions physiques et chimiques du MIS. Les nouvelles cartes en 3D font apparaitre clairement la ceinture de Gould, la Bulle Locale (LB) et les cavités voisines. En comparant avec la carte de l'émission diffuse en rayons X mous, nous avons pu estimer la pression du gaz chaud dans la Bulle Locale.
- Published
- 2014
13. 3D distribution of interstellar medium in the Galaxy: Preparation for analysis of Gaia observations
- Author
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Puspitarini, Lucky, primary and Lallement, Rosine, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. 3D maps of the local ISM from inversion of individual color excess measurements
- Author
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Lallement, Rosine, Vergely, Jean-Luc, Valette, B, Puspitarini, Lucky, Eyer, L, Casagrande, Luca, Lallement, Rosine, Vergely, Jean-Luc, Valette, B, Puspitarini, Lucky, Eyer, L, and Casagrande, Luca
- Abstract
Aims. Three-dimensional (3D) maps of the Galactic interstellar matter (ISM) are a potential tool of wide use, but accurate and detailed maps are still lacking. One of the ways to construct the maps is to invert individual distance-limited ISM measurements
- Published
- 2014
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