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To improve coal mine safety management level and reduce accident rate, the system dynamics（ＳＤ） method was used to construct the SD model of the influence of incentive strategies on the active safety behavior of miner groups from the aspects of survival, relationship and growth incentives. Based on the questionnaire survey method, 571 questionnaires were collected to determine the simulation parameters, and Vensim software was used to simulate the influence of incentive strategies on the active safety behavior of miner groups. The results show that different types of incentive strategies have different effects on the active safety behavior of miner groups. Survival incentive, growth incentive, relationship incentive effect decreased in turn. The level of active safety behavior of low-educated miner groups are more likely to be promoted by survival incentive and growth incentive, and the relationship incentive has more obvious influence on the improvement of active safety behavior of high-educated miner groups. Therefore, coal mine safety managers should adopt different incentive strategies for different miner groups to more effectively promote the implementation of miners’ active safety behaviors.

The influence of attention distribution mode on the coal mine safety monitoring behavior under the different load levels and single/multiple factors is explored, the eye tracking experiment simulation platform has been established based on the attention allocation model, the eye tracking for the three kinds of attention allocation strategies（average distribution, primary and secondary distribution, multistage distribution） vs the two kinds of mental load（low load, high load） vs the two kind of task factors（single factor and multiple factors） experiment is designed and carried out. By analyzing the eye tracking indexes of three typical safety monitoring behaviors of the subjects, such as the reaction time, accuracy rate and average continuous fixation time, the influence mechanism of the different attention allocation modes on the safety monitoring behaviors of coal mines is explored and obtained. The results show that the cognitive level and accident handling ability of the workers were lower in the multi-factor task and high load stress. The average and multistage distribution modes of attention are more likely to cause the monitors to be distracted, and thus the poorer work performance and lower fixation level are produced. The primary and secondary attention distribution mode is helpful for the monitoring personnel to obtain the key information on the screen and maintain the better response accuracy rate and fixation ability, which plays a positive role in improving the quality and efficiency of the safety monitoring work of coalmine.