87 results on '"Qinqin, Zhao"'
Search Results
2. Prevalence of dysphagia following posterior fossa tumor resection: a systematic review and meta‑analysis
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Yuyu Duan, Yueli Wang, Xiaowei Zhang, Jingjuan Huang, Zhihuan Zhou, and Qinqin Zhao
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Dysphagia ,Posterior fossa tumor ,Meta-analysis ,Systematic review ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Abstract Objective Dysphagia is common in individuals who have undergone posterior fossa tumor (PFT) resection and negatively impacts on the individual’s quality of life, nutritional status, and overall health. We aimed to quantitatively synthesize data from studies of the prevalence of dysphagia following PFT resection. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database, and VIP database were searched for case-control and cross-sectional studies that evaluated the prevalence of dysphagia after PFT surgery. Meta-analyses were performed to determine the prevalence of dysphagia. Subgroup and meta-regression analyses were performed to determine the sources of heterogeneity among the studies. Results A total of 22 studies were included, involving 20,921 cases. A meta-analysis of the random-effects model showed that the pooled global prevalence of dysphagia following PFT resection was 21.7% (95% confidence interval: 16.9–26.6). The subgroup and meta-regression analyses demonstrated that participant age (P < 0.001), assessment methods (P = 0.004), and geographical region of the study participants (P = 0.001) were sources of heterogeneity among the studies. Conclusions Dysphagia has a high prevalence following PFT resection. Individuals with PFTs who are at a high risk for dysphagia should be identified early through screening. Multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia are required to improve the outcomes in the early stages after PFT resection.
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- 2024
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3. A novel score for early prediction of urinary tract infection risk in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a nomogram-based retrospective cohort study
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Qinqin Zhao, Pinpin Feng, Jun Zhu, Yunling Wang, Xiaojuan Zhou, Zhongni Xia, Danqing Wang, Yueyue He, Pei Wang, and Xiang Li
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Urinary tract infections ,Stroke ,Prediction ,Nomogram ,Model ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract This study aimed to construct and externally validate a user-friendly nomogram-based scoring model for predicting the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). A retrospective real-world cohort study was conducted on 1748 consecutive hospitalized patients with AIS. Out of these patients, a total of 1132 participants were ultimately included in the final analysis, with 817 used for model construction and 315 utilized for external validation. Multivariate regression analysis was applied to develop the model. The discriminative capacity, calibration ability, and clinical effectiveness of the model were evaluated. The overall incidence of UTIs was 8.13% (92/1132), with Escherichia coli being the most prevalent causative pathogen in patients with AIS. After multivariable analysis, advanced age, female gender, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≥ 5, and use of urinary catheters were identified as independent risk factors for UTIs. A nomogram-based SUNA model was constructed using these four factors (Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) = 0.810), which showed good discrimination (AUC = 0.788), calibration, and clinical utility in the external validation cohort. Based on four simple and readily available factors, we derived and externally validated a novel and user-friendly nomogram-based scoring model (SUNA score) to predict the risk of UTIs in patients with AIS. The model has a good predictive value and provides valuable information for timely intervention in patients with AIS to reduce the occurrence of UTIs.
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- 2024
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4. Quality of life and death anxiety among caregivers of patients with advanced cancer: the mediating effect of trait anxious personality and the moderating effect of social support
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Ying, Li, Yuyu, Duan, Qinqin, Zhao, and Zhihuan, Zhou
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- 2024
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5. Visualization and Interactive Design of Cultural Heritage Information.
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Qinqin Zhao and Shisi Wang
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- 2024
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6. Quercetin improves the protection of hydroxysafflor yellow a against cerebral ischemic injury by modulating of blood-brain barrier and src-p-gp-mmp-9 signalling
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Xiang Li, Yuanxiao Yang, Pinpin Feng, Hongwei Wang, Mingzhi Zheng, Yiliang Zhu, Kai Zhong, Jue Hu, Yilu Ye, Linhuizi Lu, and Qinqin Zhao
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Hydroxysafflor yellow a ,Quercetin ,Blood-brain barrier ,Ischemic stroke ,Neuroprotective effects ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Protection of the structural and functional integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is crucial for treating ischemic stroke (IS). Hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) and quercetin (Quer), two main active components in the edible and medicinal plant Carthamus tinctorius L., have been reported to exhibit neuroprotective effects. We investigated the anti-IS and BBB-protective properties of HSYA and Quer and the underlying mechanisms. They decreased neurological deficits in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) mice, while their combination showed better effects. Importantly, HSYA and Quer ameliorated BBB permeability. Their effects on reduction of both EB leakage and infarct volume were similar, which may contribute to improved locomotor activities. Moreover, HSYA and Quer showed protective effects for hCMEC/D3 monolayer against oxygen-glucose deprivation. Src, p-Src, MMP-9, and P-gp were associated with ingredients treatments. Furthermore, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations revealed stable and tight binding modes of ingredients with Src and P-gp. The current study supports the potential role of HSYA, Quer, and their combination in the treatment of IS by regulating BBB integrity.
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- 2024
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7. Structure-guided engineering of transcriptional activator XYR1 for inducer-free production of lignocellulolytic enzymes in Trichoderma reesei
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Qinqin Zhao, Zezheng Yang, Ziyang Xiao, Zheng Zhang, Jing Xing, Huiqi Liang, Liwei Gao, Jian Zhao, Yinbo Qu, and Guodong Liu
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Xylanase ,Cellulase ,Trichoderma reesei ,Transcription factor ,Genome editing ,Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
The filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei is widely used for the production of lignocellulolytic enzymes in industry. XYR1 is the major transcriptional activator of cellulases and hemicellulases in T. reesei. However, rational engineering of XYR1 for improved lignocellulolytic enzymes production has been limited by the lack of structure information. Here, alanine 873 was identified as a new potential target for the engineering of XYR1 based on its structure predicted by AlphaFold2. The mutation of this residue to tyrosine enabled significantly enhanced production of xylanolytic enzymes in the medium with cellulose as the carbon source. Moreover, xylanase and cellulase production increased by 56.7- and 3.3-fold, respectively, when glucose was used as the sole carbon source. Under both conditions, the improvements of lignocellulolytic enzyme production were higher than those in the previously reported V821F mutant. With the enriched hemicellulases and cellulases, the crude enzymes secreted by the A873Y mutant strain produced 51 % more glucose and 52 % more xylose from pretreated corn stover than those of the parent strain. The results provide a novel strategy for engineering the lignocellulolytic enzyme-producing capacity of T. reesei, and would be helpful for understanding the molecular mechanisms of XYR1 regulation.
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- 2023
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8. Is Azvudine Comparable to Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir in Real-World Efficacy and Safety for Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19? A Retrospective Cohort Study
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Qinqin Zhao, Bei Zheng, Bing Han, Pinpin Feng, Zhongni Xia, Hong Jiang, Yin Ying, Jun Zhu, Cheng Fei, Junlei Xiang, Lingli Shen, Qiliang Luo, Yinhuan Wu, Ayiguzhali Wusiman, Chuanwei Xin, Meiling Zhang, Gonghua Li, and Xiang Li
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COVID-19 ,Azvudine ,Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir ,Real-world ,Clinical outcome ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Abstract Introduction Azvudine and nirmatrelvir-ritonavir are more extensively used to treat COVID-19 in China due to their earlier approval by the National Medical Products Administration. However, there has been a scarcity of research directly comparing the clinical outcomes between azvudine and nirmatrelvir-ritonavir till now. We aimed to make a head-to-head comparison of the efficacy and safety of azvudine or nirmatrelvir-ritonavir in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in China. Methods This retrospective cohort study was conducted using data collected from Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province between December 2022 and January 2023. All-cause mortality, risk of progressing to a critical condition, proportion with nucleic-acid negative conversion (P NANC), time to first nucleic-acid negative conversion (T FNANC), length of hospital stay and incidence of adverse events were systematically assessed as outcomes. Multi-model regression analysis, propensity-score-matching analysis, subgroup analysis and several sensitivity analyses were applied to compare these outcomes. Results This study included a total of 1571 hospitalized patients with COVID-19, among whom 272 received nirmatrelvir-ritonavir and 156 received azvudine. We found no significant differences in all-cause mortality (HR 1.41; 95% CI 0.56–3.56; P = 0.471), risk of progressing to critical COVID-19 (HR 1.67; 95% CI 0.78–3.60; P = 0.189), P NANC (HR 0.87; 95% CI 0.69–1.09; P = 0.220), length of stay (β − 0.82; 95% CI − 2.78 to 1.15; P = 0.414) and adverse event rate (3.21% vs. 4.41%, P = 0.538) between the two groups, although azvudine was slightly less effective than nirmatrelvir-ritonavir. Meanwhile, the azvudine group exhibited a significantly longer T FNANC (β 2.53; 95% CI 0.76–4.29; P = 0.005) than the nirmatrelvir-ritonavir group. Results were similar for propensity-score matching and multiple sensitivity analyses. Conclusion Azvudine probably possessed comparable efficacy and safety to nirmatrelvir-ritonavir, although it was less effective than nirmatrelvir-ritonavir for some outcomes. Graphical Abstract
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- 2023
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9. Utilizing bee foraging behavior in mutational salp swarm for feature selection: a study on return-intentions of overseas Chinese after COVID-19.
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Jie Xing, Qinqin Zhao, Huiling Chen 0001, Yili Zhang, Feng Zhou, and Hanli Zhao
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- 2023
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10. Association between immunoglobulin G N-glycosylation and lupus nephritis in female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-control study
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Xinxia Lu, Liangao Wang, Meng Wang, Yuejin Li, Qinqin Zhao, Yanjun Shi, Yujing Zhang, Yingjie Wang, Wei Wang, Long Ji, Haifeng Hou, and Dong Li
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immunoglobulin G ,N-glycosylation ,lupus nephritis ,inflammation ,biomarkers ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
BackgroundLupus nephritis (LN) is a crucial complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and has important clinical implications in guiding treatment. N-glycosylation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) plays a key role in the development of SLE by affecting the balance of anti-inflammatory and proinflammatory responses. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of IgG N-glycosylation for diagnosing LN in a sample of female SLE patients.MethodsThis case-control study recruited 188 women with SLE, including 94 patients with LN and 94 age-matched patients without LN. The profiles of plasma IgG N-glycans were detected by hydrophilic interaction chromatography with ultra-performance liquid chromatography (HILIC-UPLC). A multivariate logistic regression model was used to explore the associations between IgG N-glycans and LN. A diagnostic model was developed using the significant glycans as well as demographic factors. The performance of IgG N-glycans in the diagnosis of LN was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and the area under the curve (AUC) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated.ResultsThere were significant differences in 9 initial glycans (GP2, GP4, GP6, GP8, GP10, GP14, GP16, GP18 and GP23) between women with SLE with and without LN (P < 0.05). The levels of sialylated, galactosylated and fucosylated glycans were significantly lower in the LN patients than in the control group, while bisected N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) glycans were increased in LN patients (P < 0.05). GP8, GP10, GP18, and anemia were included in our diagnostic model, which performed well in differentiating female SLE patients with LN from those without LN (AUC = 0.792, 95% CI: 0.727 to 0.858).ConclusionOur findings indicate that decreased sialylation, galactosylation, and core fucosylation and increased bisecting GlcNAc might play a role in the development of LN by upregulating the proinflammatory response of IgG. IgG N-glycans can serve as potential biomarkers to differentiate individuals with LN among SLE patients.
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- 2023
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11. Genetic engineering and raising temperature enhance recombinant protein production with the cdna1 promoter in Trichoderma reesei
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Shanshan Jiang, Yue Wang, Qin Liu, Qinqin Zhao, Liwei Gao, Xin Song, Xuezhi Li, Yinbo Qu, and Guodong Liu
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Trichoderma reesei ,Promoter engineering ,Protein expression ,Heat induction ,β-mannanase ,Technology ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 ,Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 - Abstract
Abstract The fungus Trichoderma reesei is a powerful host for secreted production of proteins. The promoter of cdna1 gene, which encodes a small basic protein of unknown function and high expression, is commonly used for constitutive protein production in T. reesei. Nevertheless, the production level of proteins driven by this promoter still needs to be improved. Here, we identified that the region 600- to 700-bp upstream of the start codon is critical for the efficiency of the cdna1 promoter. Increasing the copy number of this region to three improved the production of a heterologous β-mannanase by 37.5%. Screening of several stressful conditions revealed that the cdna1 promoter is heat inducible. Cultivation at 37 °C significantly enhanced the production of β-mannanase as well as a polygalacturonase with the cdna1 promoter compared with those at 30 °C. Combing the strategies of promoter engineering, multi-copy gene insertion, and control of cultivation temperature, β-mannanase of 199.85 U/mL and relatively high purity was produced in shake flask, which was 6.6 times higher than that before optimization. Taken together, the results advance the understanding of the widely used cdna1 promoter and provide effective strategies for enhancing the production of recombinant proteins in T. reesei. Graphical Abstract
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- 2022
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12. Strain improvement of Trichoderma harzianum for enhanced biocontrol capacity: Strategies and prospects
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Ziyang Xiao, Qinqin Zhao, Wei Li, Liwei Gao, and Guodong Liu
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Trichoderma harzianum ,biocontrol ,mycoparasitism ,strain improvement ,fungal engineering ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
In the control of plant diseases, biocontrol has the advantages of being efficient and safe for human health and the environment. The filamentous fungus Trichoderma harzianum and its closely related species can inhibit the growth of many phytopathogenic fungi, and have been developed as commercial biocontrol agents for decades. In this review, we summarize studies on T. harzianum species complex from the perspective of strain improvement. To elevate the biocontrol ability, the production of extracellular proteins and compounds with antimicrobial or plant immunity-eliciting activities need to be enhanced. In addition, resistance to various environmental stressors should be strengthened. Engineering the gene regulatory system has the potential to modulate a variety of biological processes related to biocontrol. With the rapidly developing technologies for fungal genetic engineering, T. harzianum strains with increased biocontrol activities are expected to be constructed to promote the sustainable development of agriculture.
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- 2023
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13. Initial report of a clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficiency of neoadjuvant camrelizumab and apatinib in patients with recurrent high-grade gliomas: A prospective, phase II, single-arm study
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Fuhua Lin, Chengcheng Guo, Qunying Yang, Yinsheng Chen, Chao Ke, Ke Sai, Ji Zhang, Xiaobing Jiang, Wanming Hu, Shaoyan Xi, Jian Zhou, Depei Li, Zhihuan Zhou, Qinqin Zhao, Xi Cao, and Zhong-ping Chen
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apatinib ,camrelizumab ,neoadjuvant therapy ,recurrent glioma ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Background and Aim: High-grade glioma is the most common malignant primary brain tumor in the central nervous system. Multiple strategies such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy have been used, but the prognosis of patients with high-grade glioma remains poor. No standard treatment exists for recurrent gliomas; however, combination therapies of programmed cell death protein 1 blockades with antiangiogenic agents have demonstrated promising effects in different solid tumors. Therefore, since the end of 2020, a clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficiency of neoadjuvant therapy using camrelizumab and apatinib in patients with recurrent high-grade gliomas has been carried out in our institution. Methods/Design: In this prospective, Phase II, single-arm study, patients with recurrent high-grade gliomas will receive single-dose intravenous injection of camrelizumab (200 mg) and daily oral administration of apatinib (250 mg/day for 7 days) 14 days before reoperation for tumor resection. Sequential therapy will begin 2 weeks after surgery with the biweekly injection of camrelizumab and 4 weeks after surgery with the daily administration of apatinib. Treatment of camrelizumab and apatinib will be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or death. The primary outcome measure will be the median overall survival rate. Secondary outcome measures will include progression-free survival rate at 6 months and at 12 months and other measures. The trial is planned to enroll 30 patients. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (Guangzhou, China; approval No. SL-B2020-149-01) on July 27, 2020. Results and Conclusions: Although an evaluation is still impossible to be conducted yet, 11 patients had been enrolled by the end of January 2022. Some patients have shown a promising outcome. These preliminary data suggest that this study would be worthwhile. We hope that this study will provide scientific evidence to better care of patients with recurrent high-grade glioma. Trial registration: This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov under identifier NCT04588987 on October 19, 2020.
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- 2022
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14. Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma: a meta-analysis and systematic review
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Zhihuan Zhou, Feifei Zuo, Xiaoqun Chen, Qinqin Zhao, Mengna Luo, Xiaobing Jiang, and Yuyu Duan
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Cerebrospinal fluid leakage ,Transsphenoidal surgery ,Pituitary adenoma ,Meta-analysis ,Systematic review ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 - Abstract
Abstract Objective Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage represents a challenge even for experienced pituitary surgeons. We aimed to quantitatively synthesize data from studies regarding the risk factors for postoperative CSF leakage after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) for pituitary adenoma (PA). Methods PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database, and VIP database were searched for case–control and cohort studies, focusing on the risk factors associated with postoperative CSF leakage after TSS for PA. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to determine the risk factors. Results A total of 34 case–control and cohort studies involving a total of 9,144 patients with PA were included in this systematic review. The overall rate of postoperative CSF leakage after TSS for PA was 5.6%. Tumor size, adenoma consistency, revision surgery, and intraoperative CSF leakage were independent risk factors for postoperative CSF leakage (ORs, 3.18–6.33). By contrast, the endoscopic approach showed a slight protective benefit compared with the microscopic approach in TSS (OR, 0.69). Conclusions This review provides a comprehensive overview of the quality of the evidence base, informing clinical staff of the importance of screening risk factors for postoperative CSF leakage after TSS for PA. More attention should be paid to PA patients at high risk for CSF leakage after TSS to reduce complications and improve prognosis.
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- 2021
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15. Transcriptome, network analysis, and molecular docking approaches to elucidate the modes of action of Astragaloside IV against myocardial infarction with mitochondrial energy metabolism network-targeted regulation.
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Xiang Li, Mingzhi Zheng, Jue Hu, Yuanxiao Yang, Linhuizi Lu, Qinqin Zhao, and Xiaohui Fan
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- 2023
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16. A severe leakage of intermediates to shunt products in acarbose biosynthesis
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Qinqin Zhao, Yuchang Luo, Xin Zhang, Qianjin Kang, Dan Zhang, Lili Zhang, Linquan Bai, and Zixin Deng
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Science - Abstract
Biosynthetic mechanism for the type 2 diabetes treatment drug acarbose is not fully revealed. Here, the authors show that shunt pathways and inefficient amino-deoxyhexose biosynthesis lead to 1-epi-valienol and valienol accumulation, and minimizing the flux to these shunt products can increase acarbose titer in Actinoplanes species.
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- 2020
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17. Comparative functional genomics of the acarbose producers reveals potential targets for metabolic engineering
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Huixin Xie, Qinqin Zhao, Xin Zhang, Qianjin Kang, and Linquan Bai
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Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
The α-glucosidase inhibitor acarbose is produced in large-scale by strains derived from Actinoplanes sp. SE50 and used widely for the treatment of type-2 diabetes. Compared with the wild-type SE50, a high-yield derivative Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110 shows 2-fold and 3–7-fold improvement of acarbose yield and acb cluster transcription, respectively. The genome of SE50 was fully sequenced and compared with that of SE50/110, and 11 SNVs and 4 InDels, affecting 8 CDSs, were identified in SE50/110. The 8 CDSs were individually inactivated in SE50. Deletions of ACWT_4325 (encoding alcohol dehydrogenase) resulted in increases of acarbose yield by 25% from 1.87 to 2.34 g/L, acetyl-CoA concentration by 52.7%, and PEP concentration by 22.7%. Meanwhile, deletion of ACWT_7629 (encoding elongation factor G) caused improvements of acarbose yield by 36% from 1.87 to 2.54 g/L, transcription of acb cluster, and ppGpp concentration to 2.2 folds. Combined deletions of ACWT_4325 and ACWT_7629 resulted in further improvement of acarbose to 2.83 g/L (i.e. 76% of SE50/110), suggesting that the metabolic perturbation and improved transcription of acb cluster caused by these two mutations contribute substantially to the acarbose overproduction. Enforced application of similar strategies was performed to manipulate SE50/110, resulting in a further increase of acarbose titer from 3.73 to 4.21 g/L. Therefore, the comparative genomics approach combined with functional verification not only revealed the acarbose overproduction mechanisms, but also guided further engineering of its high-yield producers. Keywords: Acarbose, Comparative genomics, Overproduction, Regulation
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- 2019
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18. Improving acarbose production and eliminating the by-product component C with an efficient genetic manipulation system of Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110
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Qinqin Zhao, Huixin Xie, Yao Peng, Xinran Wang, and Linquan Bai
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Actinoplanes sp. ,Acarbose ,Genetic manipulation ,Conjugation ,Component C ,Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
The α-glucosidase inhibitor acarbose is commercially produced by Actinoplanes sp. and used as a potent drug in the treatment of type-2 diabetes. In order to improve the yield of acarbose, an efficient genetic manipulation system for Actinoplanes sp. was established. The conjugation system between E. coli carrying ØC31-derived integrative plasmids and the mycelia of Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110 was optimized by adjusting the parameters of incubation time of mixed culture (mycelia and E. coli), quantity of recipient cells, donor-to-recipient ratio and the concentration of MgCl2, which resulted in a high conjugation efficiency of 29.4%. Using this integrative system, a cloned acarbose biosynthetic gene cluster was introduced into SE50/110, resulting in a 35% increase of acarbose titer from 2.35 to 3.18 g/L. Alternatively, a pIJ101-derived replicating plasmid combined with the counter-selection system CodA(sm) was constructed for gene inactivation, which has a conjugation frequency as high as 0.52%. Meanwhile, almost all 5-flucytosine-resistant colonies were sensitive to apramycin, among which 75% harbored the successful deletion of targeted genes. Using this replicating vector, the maltooligosyltrehalose synthase gene treY responsible for the accumulation of component C was inactivated, and component C was eliminated as detected by LC-MS. Based on an efficient genetic manipulation system, improved acarbose production and the elimination of component C in our work paved a way for future rational engineering of the acarbose-producing strains.
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- 2017
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19. Incidence, trend and risk factors associated with suicide among patients with malignant intracranial tumors: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results analysis
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Zhihuan Zhou, Pingping Jiang, Peiyu Zhang, Xiaoping Lin, Qinqin Zhao, Xia Wen, Xiaoyan Lin, Yueli Wang, Yu Yang, Xiaobing Jiang, Zhongping Chen, Yonggao Mou, Depei Li, and Ke Sai
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Male ,Suicide ,Oncology ,Brain Neoplasms ,Risk Factors ,Incidence ,Humans ,Surgery ,Hematology ,General Medicine ,SEER Program - Abstract
Cancer patients are associated with an elevated risk of suicide. This study aims to investigate the suicide rates and identify risk factors for suicide among patients with malignant intracranial tumors (MITs).Patients diagnosed with MITs during the years of 1975-2015 were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. Suicide rates and standardized mortality ratios (SMR) were calculated. Cox regression analyses were used to identified risk factors for suicide among MIT patients.Among 115,668 patients with MITs collected from the SEER program, 99 committed suicide. The rate of suicide was 23.02 per 100,000 person-years, and SMR of suicide was 1.90. Diagnosis in recent era (years 2000-2015, SMR = 2.01), male gender (SMR = 1.78), older age (60-79 years, SMR = 3.54), white race (SMR = 1.86), married persons (SMR = 2.31), living in rural areas (SMR = 2.50), history of other malignancy (SMR = 3.81), diagnosis of glioblastoma (SMR = 4.05) and supratentorial location (SMR = 2.45) were associated with an increased incidence of suicide. In addition, the risk of suicide increased significantly within the first year after diagnosis (SMR = 13.04). Multivariate Cox regressions showed that older age, male sex, and supratentorial location were independent risk factors for suicide.The suicide mortality among patients with MITs steadily elevated in the past decades. Male sex, older age, and supratentorial location were significantly associated with risk of suicide, especially within the first year following diagnosis. Healthcare providers should early identify and effectively intervene with MIT patients at risk.
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- 2022
20. Insights Into the Resistance Mechanisms of Inhibitors to FLT3 F691L Mutation via an Integrated Computational Approach
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Yunfeng Sun, Zhongni Xia, Qinqin Zhao, Bei Zheng, Meiling Zhang, and Yin Ying
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AML ,FLT3 ,F691L ,molecular modeling studies ,resistance mechanism ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
Research has shown that FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) may be a vital drug target for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, even though the clinically relevant F691L gatekeeper mutation conferred resistance to current FLT3 drug quizartinib, PLX3397 remained unaffected. In this study, the protein–ligand interactions between FLT3 kinase domain (wild-type or F691L) and quizartinib or PLX3397 were compared via an integrated computational approach. The classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in conjunction with dynamic cross-correlation (DCC) analysis, solvent-accessible surface area (SASA), and free energy calculations indicated that the resistant mutation may induce the conformational change of αC-helix and A-loop of the FLT3 protein. The major variations were controlled by the electrostatic interaction and SASA, which were allosterically regulated by residues Glu-661 and Asp-829. When FLT3-F691L was bound to quizartinib, a large conformational change was observed via combination of accelerated MD simulations (aMDs), principal component analysis (PCA), and free energy landscape (FEL) calculations. The umbrella sampling (US) simulations were applied to investigate the dissociation processes of the quizartinib or PLX3397 from FLT3-WT and FLT3-F691L. The calculated results suggested that PLX3397 had similar dissociation processes from both FLT3-WT and FLT3-F691L, but quizartinib dissociated more easily from FLT3-F691L than from FLT3-WT. Thus, reduced residence time was responsible for the FLT3-F691L resistance to inhibitors. These findings indicated that both the conformational changes of αC-helix and A-loop and the drug residence time should be considered in the design of drugs so that rational decisions can be made to overcome resistance to FLT3-F691L.
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- 2019
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21. 3D dynamic DNA walker traveling on DNA micelles coupled CRISPR-Cas12a nucleases to recover electrochemiluminescence signal for microcystin-LR detection
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Qinqin Zhao, Xiang Ren, Yu Du, Nuo Zhang, Yuyang Li, Dan Wu, and Qin Wei
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Materials Chemistry ,Metals and Alloys ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Instrumentation ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Published
- 2023
22. Customized optimization of lignocellulolytic enzyme cocktails for efficient conversion of pectin-rich biomass residues
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Liwei Gao, Guodong Liu, Qinqin Zhao, Ziyang Xiao, Wan Sun, Xianwei Hao, Xinmin Liu, Zhongfeng Zhang, and Peng Zhang
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Trichoderma ,Polygalacturonase ,Polymers and Plastics ,Cellulase ,Hydrolysis ,Organic Chemistry ,Materials Chemistry ,Cellulases ,Pectins ,Biomass ,Sugars - Abstract
Pectin is a major component in many agricultural feedstocks. Despite the wide use in industrial production of cellulases and hemicellulases, the fungus Trichoderma reesei lacks a complete enzyme set for pectin degradation. In this study, three representative pectinolytic enzymes were expressed and screened for their abilities to improve the efficiency of T. reesei enzymes on the conversion of different agricultural residues. By replacing 5 % of the T. reesei proteins, endopolygalacturonase and pectin lyase remarkably increased the release of sugars from inferior tobacco leaves. In contrast, pectin methylesterase showed the strongest improving effect (by 31.1 %) on the hydrolysis of beetroot residue. The pectin in beetroot residue was only mildly degraded with the supplementation of pectin methylesterase, which allowed the extraction of pectin keeping the original emulsifying activity with a 51.1 % higher yield. The results provide a basis for precise optimization of lignocellulolytic enzyme systems for targeted valorization of pectin-rich agricultural residues.
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- 2022
23. [Situation of nurses in China]
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Qinqin, Zhao, Xinjuan, Wu, and Zheng, Li
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China ,Humans ,Nursing ,Aged - Abstract
Nurses play an essential role in the People's Republic of China. In particular, they are essential to meet the challenges of an aging population. While there has been little change in their situation for many years, change is now underway. The National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China has announced the upcoming implementation of strategies essential to the development of the profession.
- Published
- 2022
24. Dual-Mode Sensing Platform Guided by Intramolecular Electrochemiluminescence of a Ruthenium Complex and Cationic N,N-Bis(2-(trimethylammonium iodide)propylene) Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxydiimide for Estradiol Assay
- Author
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Lei Liu, Huangxian Ju, Hongmin Ma, Qin Wei, Lei Yang, Qinqin Zhao, Dan Wu, Jingwei Xue, and Xiang Ren
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Quenching (fluorescence) ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Iodide ,Cationic polymerization ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Carbohydrazide ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Combinatorial chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,Analytical Chemistry ,Ruthenium ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Intramolecular force ,Electrochemiluminescence ,Perylene - Abstract
Herein, a dual-mode sensing platform using cationic N,N-bis(2-(trimethylammonium iodide)propylene)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (PDA+)-assembled DNA strands as a quencher was suggested for estradiol (E2) detection. The aptamer chain was initially anchored with the Ru(II) novel molecule (Ru complex), which was recombined with carbohydrazide (CON4H6) and tris(4,4'-dicarboxylicacid-2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) dichloride [Ru(dcbpy)32+] modified on copper oxide (CuO) nanospheres. Intramolecular electrochemiluminescence (ECL) occurring between CON4H6 and Ru(dcbpy)32+ effectively improved the reaction rate and increased the ECL efficiency. By employing effective van der Waals' force, PDA+ was endowed with an efficient ECL quenching probe on an electrode. The signal on the ECL interface can be converted into quenching because of energy transfer between the intercalator and the emitter. Notably, cationic PDA+ possessing a large planar π-π skeleton improved advantageous activity of redox and DNA aptamer indurative loading capacity and directly generated a well-defined cathodic peak to execute the EC bio-detection. This method not only avoids the difficulty of assembling various signal indicators but also improves the sensitivity greatly using the quenching mechanism. In addition, disparate double-response signals coming from different principles of transduction are in a position to verify each other to improve the accuracy. Hence, examination areas of 0.001-100 nM with E2 for ECL and EC were obtained, supplying a novel sensing strategy with promising ideas and perspectives of detection platform construction.
- Published
- 2021
25. Heat treatment on the multiple-impact mechanical responses and damage behaviors of 3D and 2D woven GF/PP/epoxy composites
- Author
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Zhongxiang Pan, Qinqin Zhao, Qingsong Wei, Zhenyu Wu, and Ni Li
- Subjects
Mechanical Engineering ,Building and Construction ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Published
- 2023
26. A Qualitative Study on the Negative Emotions of Mothers during Chemotherapy of Their Children with Malignant Brain Tumors
- Author
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Lan Bai, Zhihuan Zhou, and Qinqin Zhao
- Subjects
Chemotherapy ,Medical staff ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Brain tumor ,Psychological distress ,medicine.disease ,Social support ,Feeling ,Psychological support ,Medicine ,business ,Clinical psychology ,media_common ,Qualitative research - Abstract
Objective: To explore the negative emotions of mothers during chemotherapy of their children with malignant brain tumors. Methods: The phenomenological method for qualitative studies was adopted; convenience sampling was used to conduct semi-structured interviews to the mothers of 9 children with malignant brain tumors who received chemotherapy from June 2019 to December 2019; the Colaizzi 7-step analytical method was implemented to collate and analyze the original data. Results: The results were summarized into six subjects: stressed, exhausted because of trying to control everything in home care, prone to excessive care, financially burdened, desperate for knowledge of patient care, and desperate for psychosocial support. Conclusions: Understanding the real experiences and inner feelings of mothers during chemotherapy of their children with malignant brain tumors is helpful for medical staff to learn about the psychological distress and needs of mothers of children with malignant brain tumors, so as to give them psychological support and even social support, and help the mothers and the families of children with malignant brain tumors get through a special period.
- Published
- 2021
27. A Study on the Psychological Status of the Caregivers to Patients Out of ICU after Craniocerebral Tumor Surgery and Their Factors
- Author
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Yunjia Li, Zhihuan Zhou, Qinqin Zhao, Daili Zou, Yu Yang, and Ying Li
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Depression scale ,Mood ,Intervention measures ,Psychological status ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,Anxiety ,Multiple linear regression analysis ,Tumor surgery ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Depression (differential diagnoses) - Abstract
Objective: So as to provide a theoretical basis for the future development of intervention measures to reduce the negative psychological mood of caregivers. To investigate the psychological status of the main caregivers for patients who were transferred out of ICU after craniocerebral tumor surgery and analyze their factors. Methods: 112 patients with cerebral tumor surgery were reviewed from sun yat-sen university cancer hospital. The research object is caregivers. The general data questionnaire, hospital anxiety depression scale and migration of ICU patients’ family members stress questionnaire scale investigation are collected. Multiple linear regression analysis in cerebral tumor patients with postoperative ICU transition out main factors influencing the psychological condition of the caregivers. Results: The anxiety and depression scores were (15.60 ± 5.83) and (38.73 ± 3.23) respectively. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the gender, education level, relationship with the patient and family monthly income of the primary caregivers of the patients were the influencing factors of anxiety, depression and migration stress psychological state (P
- Published
- 2021
28. Individualized Sellar Floor Reconstruction Method and Nursing Strategy for the Intraoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage Caused by Neuroendoscopic Transsphenoidal Pituitary Adenoma Resection
- Author
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Zhihuan Zhou, Jiayu Gu, Siting Fan, Xiaoqun Chen, Shuo Yang, and Qinqin Zhao
- Subjects
Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage ,Leak ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Reconstruction method ,Resection ,body regions ,Neuroendoscopy ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cerebrospinal fluid ,Nursing ,Fascia lata ,Pituitary adenoma ,medicine ,business - Abstract
Objective: To explore the clinical effect of and the method and nursing strategy for sellar reconstruction for intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage in pituitary adenoma resection under neuroendoscopy. Methods: The data from 20 cases of intraoperative CSF leak caused by transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection were retrospectively analyzed. Six patients were treated with mucosal flap and artificial dural reconstruction of sellar (simple sellar floor reconstruction). In 45 patients, autologous fat, fascia lata, and artificial dura were used to repair and reconstruct the sellar floor (multilayer sellar floor reconstruction). After the operation, all patients underwent follow-up for 6 - 24 months. Results: Fifty patients were followed up without CSF leakage. One patient was cured after leakage of CSF through the lumbar cistern 1 month after discharge. Conclusion: For patients with CSF leakage during neuroendoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection, individualized sellar floor reconstruction should be adopted according to the degree of CSF leakage and the size of the sellar floor defect. Strict nursing measures can effectively prevent CSF leakage and reduce postoperative complications.
- Published
- 2021
29. Qualitative study on the life dilemmas faced by long-term survivors of primary central nervous system germ cell tumors from a social ecological perspective
- Author
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Lan Bai, 周志欢 zhou, Huiying Qin, and Qinqin Zhao
- Subjects
social sciences - Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to examine the life dilemmas of long-term survivors of central nervous system germ cell tumors based on the Social Ecological Model and provide a reference for targeted interventions. Methods A semi-structured interview was conducted on 14 survivors of central nervous system germ cell tumors. The questions were based on the Social Ecological Model. Data were transcribed and analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. Results Three themes were identified in this study. In the macro system, the physical and mental state of long-term survivors is affected by the disease and treatment, and the quality of life was poor. In the mezzo system, friendly work and community environments were included, but resources were scarce. Moreover, the support system in macro system was weak. Conclusion The social ecological system for long-term survivors of central nervous system germ cell tumors was poor. The society should pay attention to the survivors’ physical and mental health to promote better integration into society.
- Published
- 2022
30. Management of dermatologic adverse events associated with tumor treating fields in patients with glioblastoma multiforme: A 27-case series
- Author
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Xiaoxue Chen, Yihong Zhang, Qinqin Zhao, Lan Bai, Xiaoqun Chen, and Zhihuan Zhou
- Subjects
Oncology ,Oncology (nursing) - Abstract
This study summarized the clinical management of 27 patients with glioblastoma multiforme who tumor treating fields therapy for the healthcare providers.Glioblastoma multiforme patients who experienced dermatologic adverse events after tumor treating fields therapy from April 2019 to May 2021 were included. The clinical management involved educating patients and their caregivers on the prevention of dermatologic adverse events, scalp assessment and preparation, and removal and replacement of the transducer array. Informed consent for participating in the study including the taking of pictures was obtained from all patients.The dermatologic adverse events were successfully managed in all 27 patients, with no severe dermatologic adverse events were reported.Data on tumor treating fields-related dermatologic adverse events is rarely reported, and published reports of management of scalp dermatologic adverse events are lacking. This case series summarizes a clinically individualized management for tumor treating fields-related dermatologic adverse events.
- Published
- 2022
31. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in Penicillium oxalicum and Trichoderma reesei using 5S rRNA promoter-driven guide RNAs
- Author
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Xin He, Qin Liu, Qi Wang, Yinbo Qu, Yaohua Zhong, Yuqi Qin, Liwei Gao, Guodong Liu, and Qinqin Zhao
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Bioengineering ,Biology ,01 natural sciences ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,03 medical and health sciences ,5S ribosomal RNA ,Genome editing ,010608 biotechnology ,Coding region ,CRISPR ,Guide RNA ,Promoter Regions, Genetic ,Gene ,Selectable marker ,Trichoderma reesei ,Gene Editing ,Genetics ,Penicillium ,RNA, Ribosomal, 5S ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,030104 developmental biology ,Hypocreales ,CRISPR-Cas Systems ,RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida ,Biotechnology - Abstract
To construct convenient CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing systems in industrial enzyme-producing fungi Penicillium oxalicum and Trichoderma reesei. Employing the 5S rRNA promoter from Aspergillus niger for guide RNA expression, the β-glucosidase gene bgl2 in P. oxalicum was deleted using a donor DNA carrying 40-bp homology arms or a donor containing no selectable marker gene. Using a markerless donor DNA as editing template, precise replacement of a small region was achieved in the creA gene. In T. reesei, the A. niger 5S rRNA promoter was less efficient than that in P. oxalicum when used for gene editing. Using a native 5S rRNA promoter, stop codons were introduced into the lae1 coding region using a markerless donor DNA with an editing efficiency of 36.67%. Efficient genome editing systems were developed in filamentous fungi P. oxalicum and T. reesei by using heterologous or native 5S rRNA promoters for guide RNA expression.
- Published
- 2020
32. A severe leakage of intermediates to shunt products in acarbose biosynthesis
- Author
-
Li-Li Zhang, Zixin Deng, Linquan Bai, Qianjin Kang, Yuchang Luo, Xin Zhang, Qinqin Zhao, and Dan Zhang
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Hydrolases ,Science ,General Physics and Astronomy ,01 natural sciences ,Article ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Metabolic engineering ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Biosynthesis ,010608 biotechnology ,Metabolic flux analysis ,Actinomycetales ,medicine ,Phosphorylation ,lcsh:Science ,Hexoses ,Acarbose ,Multidisciplinary ,General Chemistry ,Metabolic Flux Analysis ,Biosynthetic Pathways ,Metabolic pathway ,Titer ,030104 developmental biology ,Metabolic Engineering ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Metabolic pathways ,Multigene Family ,Fermentation ,Genetic engineering ,Biocatalysis ,lcsh:Q ,Flux (metabolism) ,Cyclitols ,Shunt (electrical) ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The α-glucosidase inhibitor acarbose, produced by Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110, is a well-known drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the largely unexplored biosynthetic mechanism of this compound has impeded further titer improvement. Herein, we uncover that 1-epi-valienol and valienol, accumulated in the fermentation broth at a strikingly high molar ratio to acarbose, are shunt products that are not directly involved in acarbose biosynthesis. Additionally, we find that inefficient biosynthesis of the amino-deoxyhexose moiety plays a role in the formation of these shunt products. Therefore, strategies to minimize the flux to the shunt products and to maximize the supply of the amino-deoxyhexose moiety are implemented, which increase the acarbose titer by 1.2-fold to 7.4 g L−1. This work provides insights into the biosynthesis of the C7-cyclitol moiety and highlights the importance of assessing shunt product accumulation when seeking to improve the titer of microbial pharmaceutical products., Biosynthetic mechanism for the type 2 diabetes treatment drug acarbose is not fully revealed. Here, the authors show that shunt pathways and inefficient amino-deoxyhexose biosynthesis lead to 1-epi-valienol and valienol accumulation, and minimizing the flux to these shunt products can increase acarbose titer in Actinoplanes species.
- Published
- 2020
33. Analysis of Present Situation and Influencing Factors of Coping Methods by Parents of Children with Central Nervous System Tumors
- Author
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Qinqin Zhao, Zhihuan Zhou, Chunju Xiao, and Lan Bai
- Subjects
Univariate analysis ,Coping (psychology) ,Social support ,business.industry ,Health care ,Positive coping ,Medicine ,Residence ,Disease ,business ,Coping methods ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Background: Central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the most common solid tumors among children. Due to the severity of the tumors and the complexity of therapeutic regimes, it is very important to examine whether parents of the children with CNS tumors have positive coping methods against the disease. This study aims to analyze the coping methods of the parents and the factors influencing the methods. Methods: A total of 108 parents of brain cancer children admitted from January 2019 to September 2020 were selected as subjects. After collecting the general information of the parents, they were studied using the Coping Health Inventory for Parents (CHIP, Chinese version). Additionally, their coping pattern and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results: The average scores of the three subscales of the CHIP were (4.25 ± 0.939), (3.11 ± 1.205) and (3.60 ± 1.187), respectively. Univariate analysis showed that parents’ education, medical payment methods, places of residence and economic concerns were the main factors influencing the coping methods (all P Conclusions: Healthcare staff should fully evaluate the coping methods adopted by the parents having children with CNS tumors, take targeted nursing measures accordingly, and assist the parents in seeking social support and learning disease-related knowledge. In addition, public education on disease is equally important.
- Published
- 2020
34. Evaluation of the Effect of Chemotherapeutic Drug Training on Mobile Terminal for Neuro-Oncology Nurses Based on Kirkpatrick’s Model
- Author
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Lan Bai, Zhihuan Zhou, and Qinqin Zhao
- Subjects
0303 health sciences ,Side effect ,business.industry ,Neuro oncology ,education ,Cognition ,Training (civil) ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Nursing ,Human resource management ,Medicine ,Nurse education ,Chemotherapeutic drugs ,Nursing management ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,030304 developmental biology - Abstract
Background: Since there has been training, there has been discussion about the effect of training. But training evaluation is not systematic until Kirkpatrick came up with the training evaluation model in 1959. At present, the prevailing model in the systematic summary of training evaluation is still The Kirkpatrick’s model. This model was further improved in 1994, more responsive to contemporary needs, and thus widely used all over the world. At the beginning, it was widely used in human resource management of enterprises. In recent years, this model has been gradually used in the medical field to evaluate the effect of medical training. The Kirkpatrick’s model has a systematic, integrated and persuasive evaluation system for trainees. It has good effects in the pre-service nurse training, the professional image and code of conduct nurses training, and the geriatric nurse training. At present, there are few studies on the chemotherapeutic drug training of neurologist nurses in China. In clinical work, nurses’ cognitive and practical behaviors of chemotherapeutic drug protection and drug extravasation prevention and treatment are insufficient. It directly harms the health of nursing staff and increases the complications of chemotherapy, increases pain of tumor patients, delays or interrupts chemotherapy, and aggravates the economic burden of patients. Especially, Chemotherapeutic drugs for neuro-oncology have particularity and necessity of urgent training. Objective: To investigate the effect of chemotherapeutic drug training through mobile terminal for neuro-oncology nurses based on the Kirkpatrick’s model. Methods: The training content and evaluation questionnaire for chemotherapeutic drugs were designed by nursing management personnel and senior nurses in our department according to the guidelines and common diseases requiring chemotherapy in the department. The content includes the basic knowledge of neuro-oncology chemotherapy, pharmacological knowledge, toxic and side effect of chemotherapy, etc., which are regularly pushed through the mobile terminal-WeChat. Forty nurses participated in the training and the effect is evaluated by Kirkpatrick’s model. Result: After the training, 100% of nurses were satisfied with the training content and 97.5% with the training form. The scores of nurses in learning level such as basic pharmacological knowledge, drug configuration and exposure, drug treatment and infusion, observation of toxic and side effects, and treatment of drug extravasation were significantly higher than those before the training (P
- Published
- 2020
35. Combined Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses Reveal the Different Responses to UVA and UVB Radiation in Human Keratinocytes
- Author
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Qinqin Zhao, Yueyue Chen, and Liping Qu
- Subjects
General Medicine ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Biochemistry - Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight is a major risk factor for many cutaneous pathologies including skin aging and cancers. Despite decades of research, the different responses to UVA and UVB in human keratinocytes have not been systemically investigated. Here, we performed multi-omics to characterize the common and different changes in gene transcription and protein expression after exposure to UVB and UVA, respectively. Keratinocyte cells, treated with or without UV, were analyzed by TMT-labeled MS/MS spectra and RNA-sequencing. A common set of genes/proteins was found to be impacted by both UVA and UVB and the other differential genes/proteins showed wavelength specificity. The common set of genes/proteins were mainly involved in keratinization, lipid metabolic processes and stimulus response. The UVB specifically responsive genes/proteins were mainly related to RNA processing, gene silencing regulation and cytoskeleton organization. The UVA specifically responsive genes/proteins were mainly involved in vesicle-mediated transport and oxygen-containing compound response. Meanwhile, the hub differential genes/proteins in each set were identified by protein-protein interaction networks and cluster analysis. This work provided a global view of the similar and differential molecular mechanisms of UVB- and UVA-induced cell damage in keratinocytes, which would be beneficial for further studies in the prevention or treatment of UV-related pathologies.
- Published
- 2022
36. Data Collection and Evaluation of Higher Education Informatization based on Grey Convolution
- Author
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Qinqin Zhao and Han Chen
- Published
- 2021
37. CRISPR-Cas12a accessory cleavage activity triggering electrochemiluminescence biosensor for adenosine triphosphate detection
- Author
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Qinqin Zhao, Xiang Ren, Shoufeng Wang, Dawei Fan, Nuo Zhang, Lei Liu, Yuyang Li, and Qin Wei
- Subjects
Materials Chemistry ,Metals and Alloys ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Instrumentation ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Published
- 2022
38. SYST-04 PRELIMINARY REPORT OF A CLINICAL TRIAL EVALUATING THE SAFETY AND EFFICIENCY OF NEOADJUVANT CAMRELIZUMAB AND APATINIB IN PATIENTS WITH RECURRENT HIGH-GRADE GLIOMAS: A PROSPECTIVE, PHASE II, SINGLE-ARM STUDY
- Author
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Fuhua Lin, Chengcheng Guo, Qunying Yang, Yinsheng Chen, Chao Ke, Ke Sai, Ji Zhang, Xiaobing Jiang, Wanming Hu, Shaoyan Xi, Jian Zhou, Depei Li, Zhihuan Zhou, Qinqin Zhao, Xi Cao, and Zhongping Chen
- Subjects
General Medicine - Abstract
High-grade glioma is the most common malignant primary brain tumor in the central nervous system. Multiple strategies such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy have been used, but the prognosis of patients with high-grade glioma remains poor. No standard treatment exists for recurrent gliomas; however, combination therapies of programmed cell death protein 1 blockades with antiangiogenic agents have demonstrated promising effects in different solid tumors. We have initiated a clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficiency of neoadjuvant therapy using camrelizumab and apatinib in patients with recurrent highgrade gliomas. In this prospective, Phase II, singlearm study, patients with recurrent highgrade gliomas will receive singledose intravenous injection of camrelizumab (200 mg) and daily oral administration of apatinib (250 mg/day for 7 days) 14 days before surgery for recurrent tumor. Sequential therapy will begin 2 weeks after surgery with the biweekly injection of camrelizumab and 4 weeks after surgery with the daily administration of apatinib. Treatment of camrelizumab and apatinib will be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or death. The trial is planned to enroll 30 patients. Up-to date (March 31, 2022), 12 patients had been enrolled, in which, 9 were GBM. Three patients died, while 4 cases on trial more than 6 months, the longest already 1 year. Although an evaluation is still impossible to be conducted yet, some patients have shown a promising outcome. We will present updated results on the meeting. These preliminary data suggest that this study would be worthwhile. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center (Guangzhou, China; approval No. SLB202014901). This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov under identifier NCT04588987.
- Published
- 2022
39. La situation des infirmières en Chine
- Author
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Qinqin Zhao, Xinjuan Wu, and Zheng Li
- Subjects
General Medicine ,General Nursing - Published
- 2022
40. Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma: a meta-analysis and systematic review
- Author
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Feifei Zuo, Mengna Luo, Yuyu Duan, Zhihuan Zhou, Xiaobing Jiang, Xiaoqun Chen, and Qinqin Zhao
- Subjects
Adenoma ,medicine.medical_specialty ,genetic structures ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cochrane Library ,Postoperative Complications ,Pituitary adenoma ,Risk Factors ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Pituitary Neoplasms ,RC346-429 ,Retrospective Studies ,Transsphenoidal surgery ,Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak ,business.industry ,Research ,General Medicine ,Odds ratio ,medicine.disease ,Meta-analysis ,Cerebrospinal fluid leakage ,Systematic review ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,Neurology (clinical) ,Neurosurgery ,business ,Cohort study - Abstract
Objective Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage represents a challenge even for experienced pituitary surgeons. We aimed to quantitatively synthesize data from studies regarding the risk factors for postoperative CSF leakage after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) for pituitary adenoma (PA). Methods PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database, and VIP database were searched for case–control and cohort studies, focusing on the risk factors associated with postoperative CSF leakage after TSS for PA. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to determine the risk factors. Results A total of 34 case–control and cohort studies involving a total of 9,144 patients with PA were included in this systematic review. The overall rate of postoperative CSF leakage after TSS for PA was 5.6%. Tumor size, adenoma consistency, revision surgery, and intraoperative CSF leakage were independent risk factors for postoperative CSF leakage (ORs, 3.18–6.33). By contrast, the endoscopic approach showed a slight protective benefit compared with the microscopic approach in TSS (OR, 0.69). Conclusions This review provides a comprehensive overview of the quality of the evidence base, informing clinical staff of the importance of screening risk factors for postoperative CSF leakage after TSS for PA. More attention should be paid to PA patients at high risk for CSF leakage after TSS to reduce complications and improve prognosis.
- Published
- 2021
41. A Study to Decipher the Potential Effects of Butylphthalide against Central Nervous System Diseases Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Integration Strategy
- Author
-
Xiang Li, Pinpin Feng, Bei Zheng, and Qinqin Zhao
- Subjects
0303 health sciences ,Article Subject ,business.industry ,In silico ,Disease ,Computational biology ,medicine.disease ,Neuroprotection ,03 medical and health sciences ,Drug repositioning ,Epilepsy ,Other systems of medicine ,0302 clinical medicine ,Complementary and alternative medicine ,medicine ,Dementia ,Major depressive disorder ,Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,RZ201-999 ,030304 developmental biology ,Research Article - Abstract
Background. Butylphthalide (NBP), approved by the China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) for the treatment of ischemic stroke (IS), showed pleiotropic potentials against central nervous system (CNS) diseases, including neuroprotection and cognitive deficits improvement. However, the effects and corresponding modes of action were not fully explored. This study was designed to investigate the potential of NBP against IS-associated CNS diseases based on network pharmacology (NP) and molecular docking (MD). Methods. IS was inputted as the index disease to retrieve the “associated diseases” in DisGeNET. Three-database-based IS genes were obtained and integrated (DisGeNET, Malacards, and OMIM). Then, IS-associated genes were identified by combining these genes. Meanwhile, PubMed references and online databases were applied to identify NBP target genes. The IS-related disease-disease association (DDA) network and NBP-disease regulation network were constructed and analyzed in Cytoscape. In silico MD and references were used to validate the binding affinity of NBP with critical targets and the potential of NBP against certain IS-related CNS disease regulation. Results. 175 NBP target genes were obtained, while 312 IS-related disease genes were identified. 36 NBP target genes were predicted to be associated with IS-related CNS diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), epilepsy, major depressive disorder (MDD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and dementia. Six target genes (i.e., GRIN1, PTGIS, PTGES, ADRA1A, CDK5, and SULT1E1) indicating disease specificity index (DSI) >0.5 showed certain to good degree binding affinity with NBP, ranging from −9.2 to −6.7 kcal/mol. And the binding modes may be mainly related to hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic “bonds.” Further literature validations inferred that these critical NBP targets had a tight association with AD, epilepsy, ALS, and depression. Conclusions. Our study proposed a drug-target-disease integrated method to predict the drug repurposing potentials to associated diseases by application of NP and MD, which could be an attractive alternative to facilitate the development of CNS disease therapies. NBP may be promising and showed potentials to be repurposed for treatments for AD, epilepsy, ALS, and depression, and further investigations are warranted to be carefully designed and conducted.
- Published
- 2021
42. Comparative functional genomics of the acarbose producers reveals potential targets for metabolic engineering
- Author
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Xin Zhang, Linquan Bai, Huixin Xie, Qianjin Kang, and Qinqin Zhao
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,lcsh:Biotechnology ,Biomedical Engineering ,01 natural sciences ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Article ,Metabolic engineering ,03 medical and health sciences ,Structural Biology ,Transcription (biology) ,lcsh:TP248.13-248.65 ,010608 biotechnology ,Genetics ,medicine ,Overproduction ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,030304 developmental biology ,Acarbose ,Alcohol dehydrogenase ,Comparative genomics ,0303 health sciences ,biology ,Chemistry ,Titer ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,Biochemistry ,biology.protein ,Functional genomics ,Regulation ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The α-glucosidase inhibitor acarbose is produced in large-scale by strains derived from Actinoplanes sp. SE50 and used widely for the treatment of type-2 diabetes. Compared with the wild-type SE50, a high-yield derivative Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110 shows 2-fold and 3–7-fold improvement of acarbose yield and acb cluster transcription, respectively. The genome of SE50 was fully sequenced and compared with that of SE50/110, and 11 SNVs and 4 InDels, affecting 8 CDSs, were identified in SE50/110. The 8 CDSs were individually inactivated in SE50. Deletions of ACWT_4325 (encoding alcohol dehydrogenase) resulted in increases of acarbose yield by 25% from 1.87 to 2.34 g/L, acetyl-CoA concentration by 52.7%, and PEP concentration by 22.7%. Meanwhile, deletion of ACWT_7629 (encoding elongation factor G) caused improvements of acarbose yield by 36% from 1.87 to 2.54 g/L, transcription of acb cluster, and ppGpp concentration to 2.2 folds. Combined deletions of ACWT_4325 and ACWT_7629 resulted in further improvement of acarbose to 2.83 g/L (i.e. 76% of SE50/110), suggesting that the metabolic perturbation and improved transcription of acb cluster caused by these two mutations contribute substantially to the acarbose overproduction. Enforced application of similar strategies was performed to manipulate SE50/110, resulting in a further increase of acarbose titer from 3.73 to 4.21 g/L. Therefore, the comparative genomics approach combined with functional verification not only revealed the acarbose overproduction mechanisms, but also guided further engineering of its high-yield producers. Keywords: Acarbose, Comparative genomics, Overproduction, Regulation
- Published
- 2019
43. Dual-Mode Sensing Platform Guided by Intramolecular Electrochemiluminescence of a Ruthenium Complex and Cationic
- Author
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Jingwei, Xue, Qinqin, Zhao, Lei, Yang, Hongmin, Ma, Dan, Wu, Lei, Liu, Xiang, Ren, Huangxian, Ju, and Qin, Wei
- Subjects
Estradiol ,Luminescent Measurements ,Biosensing Techniques ,Electrochemical Techniques ,Alkenes ,Iodides ,Perylene ,Ruthenium - Abstract
Herein, a dual-mode sensing platform using cationic
- Published
- 2021
44. Disruption of the Trichoderma reesei gul1 gene stimulates hyphal branching and reduces broth viscosity in cellulase production
- Author
-
Guodong Liu, Yinbo Qu, Yaohua Zhong, Qinqin Zhao, Liwei Gao, Yuqi Qin, Qin Liu, and Qi Wang
- Subjects
Strain (chemistry) ,biology ,Hypha ,Chemistry ,Viscosity ,fungi ,Morphogenesis ,Hyphae ,Bioengineering ,Cellulase ,Fungus ,biology.organism_classification ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Cell wall ,Fungal Proteins ,Biochemistry ,Cell Wall ,Fermentation ,Hypocreales ,biology.protein ,Mycelium ,Trichoderma reesei ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Hyphal morphology is considered to have a close relationship with the production level of secreted proteins by filamentous fungi. In this study, the gul1 gene, which encodes a putative mRNA-binding protein, was disrupted in cellulase-producing fungus Trichoderma reesei. The hyphae of Δgul1 strain produced more lateral branches than the parent strain. Under the condition for cellulase production, disruption of gul1 resulted in smaller mycelial clumps and significantly lower viscosity of fermentation broth. In addition, cellulase production was improved by 22% relative to the parent strain. Transcriptome analysis revealed that a set of genes encoding cell wall remodeling enzymes as well as hydrophobins were differentially expressed in the Δgul1 strain. The results suggest that the regulatory role of gul1 in cell morphogenesis is likely conserved in filamentous fungi. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the engineering of gul1 in an industrially important fungus.
- Published
- 2021
45. Initial report of a clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficiency of neoadjuvant camrelizumab and apatinib in patients with recurrent high-grade gliomas: A prospective, phase II, single-arm study
- Author
-
Zhong-ping Chen, Fuhua Lin, Chengcheng Guo, Qunying Yang, Yinsheng Chen, Chao Ke, Ke Sai, Ji Zhang, Xiaobing Jiang, Wanming Hu, Shaoyan Xi, Jian Zhou, Depei Li, Zhihuan Zhou, Qinqin Zhao, and Xi Cao
- Published
- 2022
46. Competitive electrochemiluminescence aptasensor based on the Ru(II) derivative utilizing intramolecular ECL emission for E2 detection
- Author
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Jingwei Xue, Qin Wei, Xuan Kuang, Qinqin Zhao, Huangxian Ju, Xiang Ren, Yuyang Li, and Dawei Fan
- Subjects
Detection limit ,endocrine system ,Aptamer ,Metals and Alloys ,Carbohydrazide ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Redox ,Combinatorial chemistry ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Electron transfer ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Intramolecular force ,Materials Chemistry ,Electrochemiluminescence ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,Biosensor - Abstract
One competitive aptasensor based on novel intramolecular ECL emission system was investigated for ultrasensitive detection of E2. It should be noted that the Ru(II) derivative for the mechanism of intramolecular ECL could improve electron transfer efficiency and reduce energy consumption. The Ru(II) derivatives were prepared by optimizing distribution ratio of Ru(dcbpy)32+ and carbohydrazide for acquiring the ECL signal maximum. Stimulated by In3+/In+ redox reversible electron pair in the InVO4/β-AgVO3 heterostructures, the InVO4/β-AgVO3 heterostructures were designed as co-reaction accelerator to expedite ECL emission reaction between CON4H6• and Ru(dcbpy)33+. Taking advantage of associative competition between cDNA and E2 with aptamer, the ECL signal realized further amplification. The specific binding of the aptamer to E2, was stronger than that to the cDNA by hybridization. A mass of Ru(II) derivatives could adsorb and embed into the hybridized double-stranded DNA to immobilize on the electrode surface and generate satisfactory ECL signal. The specific binding of the aptamer to E2 decreased the cDNA content on electrode surface, which contributed to lessen the adsorption amount of Ru(dcbpy)32+ and distinctly affected the ECL signal. Under optimal conditions, the proposed biosensor provided an admirable linearity to the level of E2 between 0.001 nmol/L and 100 nmol/L with a low detection limit of 0.27 pmol/L. The proposed aptasensor not only stimulates more interest in the mechanism of intramolecular ECL but also has towardly development potential for constructing competitive strategies.
- Published
- 2021
47. Insights Into the Resistance Mechanisms of Inhibitors to FLT3 F691L Mutation via an Integrated Computational Approach
- Author
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Qinqin Zhao, Bei Zheng, Yin Ying, Zhongni Xia, Yunfeng Sun, and Meiling Zhang
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Conformational change ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Molecular dynamics ,0302 clinical medicine ,fluids and secretions ,AML ,Sasa ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Pharmacology (medical) ,FLT3 ,Original Research ,Quizartinib ,Pharmacology ,biology ,lcsh:RM1-950 ,Energy landscape ,hemic and immune systems ,biology.organism_classification ,030104 developmental biology ,molecular modeling studies ,lcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,chemistry ,Protein kinase domain ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Mutation (genetic algorithm) ,embryonic structures ,Biophysics ,F691L ,Umbrella sampling ,resistance mechanism - Abstract
Research has shown that FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) may be a vital drug target for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, even though the clinically relevant F691L gatekeeper mutation conferred resistance to current FLT3 drug quizartinib, PLX3397 remained unaffected. In this study, the protein–ligand interactions between FLT3 kinase domain (wild-type or F691L) and quizartinib or PLX3397 were compared via an integrated computational approach. The classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in conjunction with dynamic cross-correlation (DCC) analysis, solvent-accessible surface area (SASA), and free energy calculations indicated that the resistant mutation may induce the conformational change of αC-helix and A-loop of the FLT3 protein. The major variations were controlled by the electrostatic interaction and SASA, which were allosterically regulated by residues Glu-661 and Asp-829. When FLT3-F691L was bound to quizartinib, a large conformational change was observed via combination of accelerated MD simulations (aMDs), principal component analysis (PCA), and free energy landscape (FEL) calculations. The umbrella sampling (US) simulations were applied to investigate the dissociation processes of the quizartinib or PLX3397 from FLT3-WT and FLT3-F691L. The calculated results suggested that PLX3397 had similar dissociation processes from both FLT3-WT and FLT3-F691L, but quizartinib dissociated more easily from FLT3-F691L than from FLT3-WT. Thus, reduced residence time was responsible for the FLT3-F691L resistance to inhibitors. These findings indicated that both the conformational changes of αC-helix and A-loop and the drug residence time should be considered in the design of drugs so that rational decisions can be made to overcome resistance to FLT3-F691L.
- Published
- 2019
48. Synthesis of hollow cubic Zn2SnO4 sub-microstructures with enhanced photocatalytic performance
- Author
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Jinzhao Huang, Xijin Xu, Qinqin Zhao, Dianxing Ju, Meng Ding, and Xiaolong Deng
- Subjects
Materials science ,Mechanical Engineering ,Metals and Alloys ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Microstructure ,01 natural sciences ,Hydrothermal circulation ,0104 chemical sciences ,High surface ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Mechanics of Materials ,Materials Chemistry ,Rhodamine B ,Photocatalysis ,Methylene ,0210 nano-technology ,Selectivity ,Methylene blue ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
Hollow cubic Zn 2 SnO 4 sub-microstructures (ZTOs) were fabricated via a one-pot hydrothermal method. The samples were carefully characterized and the experimental results show that the as-prepared ZTOs possess hollow cubic morphology with the length of 500 nm and a relatively rough surface which may endow them high surface areas. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB), methylene orange (MO), and rhodamine B (RhB) and the results exhibit a much higher selectivity to the degradation of MB (95%) by Zn 2 SnO 4 than that of MO (70%), RhB (81%) and ZnSn(OH) 6 (MB 20%) in 20 min.
- Published
- 2016
49. Polyhedral Zn 2 SnO 4 : Synthesis, enhanced gas sensing and photocatalytic performance
- Author
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Haibo Zeng, Xiufeng Song, Xiaolong Deng, Qinqin Zhao, Dianxing Ju, Meng Ding, and Xijin Xu
- Subjects
Materials science ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Hydrothermal circulation ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Materials Chemistry ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Photocatalytic degradation ,Instrumentation ,Triethylamine ,Detection limit ,Metals and Alloys ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Microstructure ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Octahedron ,Photocatalysis ,0210 nano-technology ,Methylene blue - Abstract
Polyhedral Zn2SnO4 (ZTO) have been successfully fabricated with a facile hydrothermal method. Their morphologies, gas sensing and photocatalytic properties were carefully studied. The morphologies were found to be dependent on the growth time. Morphologies achieved include cubes and octahedrons with the reaction time of 16 h and 36 h. A plausible mechanism for the formation of octahedral ZTO microstructure was proposed. The gas sensing properties of triethylamine (TEA) for ZTO microstructures showed that the sensor response (S = Ra/Rg) reach to be 37 at 100 ppm, which is much larger than the previous reports. Furthermore, the detection limit can be down to 5 ppm-level with a response value about 11 at 200 °C. For the photocatalytic performance, the octahedral ZTO structures (24 h) exhibited faster photocatalytic degradation efficiency toward methylene blue (MB) than others (16 h and 36 h) which can be ascribed to their specific octahedral structures.
- Published
- 2016
50. Facile synthesis of MoO2 nanoparticles as high performance supercapacitor electrodes and photocatalysts
- Author
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Minghui Shao, Xijin Xu, Chenggang Wang, Qinqin Zhao, Zhipeng Li, Xiaolong Deng, Xiaojing Liu, and E. Zhou
- Subjects
Supercapacitor ,Materials science ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Nanoparticle ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Electrochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Rhodamine B ,Photocatalysis ,0210 nano-technology ,Selectivity ,Molybdenum dioxide ,Methylene blue - Abstract
Molybdenum dioxide (MoO 2 ) nanoparticles with the size of 200 nm in diameter were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The nanoparticles were directly functionalized as supercapacitors (SCs) electrodes and photocatalysts. The electrochemical studies showed that the SCs demonstrated high capacitance of 621 F g −1 , which was 3 times larger than previous reports. Furthermore, they exhibited good cyclic performance with 90% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at a current density of 1 A g −1 . The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RhB), respectively, and the nanoparticles demonstrated preferred selectivity on the degradation of RhB (70%) than that of MB (30%).
- Published
- 2016
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