546 results on '"Quinti, I."'
Search Results
2. The olfactory function in patients with common variable immunodeficiency
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Magliulo, G., Iannella, G., Ciofalo, A., Angeletti, D., Pulvirenti, F., and Quinti, I.
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- 2019
- Full Text
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3. POS1185 HIGH PHENOTYPIC VARIABILITY IN THREE SIBLINGS WITH ADA2 DEFICIENCY
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Sculco, E., primary, Paciaroni, K., additional, Sangiorgi, E., additional, Quinti, I., additional, and Pulvirenti, F., additional
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The response to BTN62b2 booster doses demonstrates that serum antibodies do not predict the establishment of immune B-cell memory in common variable immune deficiencies
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Piano Mortari, E., primary, Pulvirenti, F., additional, Marcellini, V., additional, Terreri, S., additional, Fernandez Salinas, A., additional, Ferrari, S., additional, Di Napoli, G., additional, Guadagnolo, D., additional, Sculco, E., additional, Albano, C., additional, Guercio, M., additional, Di Cecca, S., additional, Milito, C., additional, Garzi, G., additional, Pesce, A.M., additional, Bonanni, L., additional, Sinibaldi, M., additional, Di Cecilia, S., additional, Agrati, C., additional, Quintarelli, C., additional, Zaffina, S., additional, Locatelli, F., additional, Carsetti, R., additional, and Quinti, I., additional
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Screening protocols to monitor respiratory status in primary immunodeficiency disease: findings from a European survey and subclinical infection working group
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Jolles, S., Sánchez‐Ramón, S., Quinti, I., Soler‐Palacín, P., Agostini, C., Florkin, B., Couderc, L.‐J., Brodszki, N., Jones, A., Longhurst, H., Warnatz, K., Haerynck, F., Matucci, A., and de Vries, E.
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- 2017
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6. T-Cell Defects Associated to Lack of Spike-Specific Antibodies after BNT162b2 Full Immunization Followed by a Booster Dose in Patients with Common Variable Immune Deficiencies
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Pulvirenti, F., Di Cecca, S., Sinibaldi, M., Mortari, E. P., Terreri, S., Albano, C., Guercio, M., Sculco, E., Milito, C., Ferrari, S., Locatelli, Franco, Quintarelli, C., Carsetti, R., Quinti, I., Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654), Pulvirenti, F., Di Cecca, S., Sinibaldi, M., Mortari, E. P., Terreri, S., Albano, C., Guercio, M., Sculco, E., Milito, C., Ferrari, S., Locatelli, Franco, Quintarelli, C., Carsetti, R., Quinti, I., and Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654)
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- 2022
7. The Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: Insights Learned From Adult Patients With Common Variable Immune Deficiency
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Quinti, I., Locatelli, Franco, Carsetti, R., Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654), Quinti, I., Locatelli, Franco, Carsetti, R., and Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654)
- Abstract
CVID patients have an increased susceptibility to vaccine-preventable infections. The question on the potential benefits of immunization of CVID patients against SARS-CoV-2 offered the possibility to analyze the defective mechanisms of immune responses to a novel antigen. In CVID, as in immunocompetent subjects, the role of B and T cells is different between infected and vaccinated individuals. Upon vaccination, variable anti-Spike IgG responses have been found in different CVID cohorts. Immunization with two doses of mRNA vaccine did not generate Spike-specific classical memory B cells (MBCs) but atypical memory B cells (ATM) with low binding capacity to Spike protein. Spike-specific T-cells responses were also induced in CVID patients with a variable frequency, differently from specific T cells produced after multiple exposures to viral antigens following influenza virus immunization and infection. The immune response elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection was enhanced by subsequent immunization underlying the need to immunize convalescent COVID-19 CVID patients after recovery. In particular, immunization after SARS-Cov-2 infection generated Spike-specific classical memory B cells (MBCs) with low binding capacity to Spike protein and Spike-specific antibodies in a high percentage of CVID patients. The search for a strategy to elicit an adequate immune response post-vaccination in CVID patients is necessary. Since reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 has been documented, at present SARS-CoV-2 positive CVID patients might benefit from new preventing strategy based on administration of anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies.
- Published
- 2022
8. Impaired memory B-cell response to the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in patients with common variable immunodeficiency
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Fernandez Salinas, A., Piano Mortari, E., Terreri, S., Milito, C., Zaffina, S., Perno, C. F., Locatelli, Franco, Quinti, I., Carsetti, R., Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654), Fernandez Salinas, A., Piano Mortari, E., Terreri, S., Milito, C., Zaffina, S., Perno, C. F., Locatelli, Franco, Quinti, I., Carsetti, R., and Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654)
- Abstract
no abstract
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- 2022
9. The BNT162b2 vaccine induces humoral and cellular immune memory to SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan strain and the Omicron variant in children 5 to 11 years of age
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Cinicola, B. L., Piano Mortari, E., Zicari, A. M., Agrati, C., Bordoni, V., Albano, C., Fedele, G., Schiavoni, I., Leone, P., Fiore, S., Capponi, M., Conti, M. G., Petrarca, L., Stefanelli, P., Spalice, A., Midulla, F., Palamara, A. T., Quinti, I., Locatelli, Franco, Carsetti, R., Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654), Cinicola, B. L., Piano Mortari, E., Zicari, A. M., Agrati, C., Bordoni, V., Albano, C., Fedele, G., Schiavoni, I., Leone, P., Fiore, S., Capponi, M., Conti, M. G., Petrarca, L., Stefanelli, P., Spalice, A., Midulla, F., Palamara, A. T., Quinti, I., Locatelli, Franco, Carsetti, R., and Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654)
- Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines prevent severe COVID-19 by generating immune memory, comprising specific antibodies and memory B and T cells. Although children are at low risk of severe COVID-19, the spreading of highly transmissible variants has led to increasing in COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations also in the youngest, but vaccine coverage remains low. Immunogenicity to mRNA vaccines has not been extensively studied in children 5 to 11 years old. In particular, cellular immunity to the wild-type strain (Wuhan) and the cross-reactive response to the Omicron variant of concern has not been investigated. We assessed the humoral and cellular immune response to the SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 vaccine in 27 healthy children. We demonstrated that vaccination induced a potent humoral and cellular immune response in all vaccinees. By using spike-specific memory B cells as a measurable imprint of a previous infection, we found that 50% of the children had signs of a past, undiagnosed infection before vaccination. Children with pre-existent immune memory generated significantly increased levels of specific antibodies, and memory T and B cells, directed against not only the wild type virus but also the omicron variant.
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- 2022
10. Traitement par immunoglobuline sous cutanée facilitée chez les patients atteints de déficit immunitaire primitif et secondaire : l’étude FIGARO
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Borte, M., primary, Hanitsch, L., additional, Mahlaoui, N., additional, Fasshauer, M., additional, Huscher, D., additional, Speletas, M., additional, Dimou, M., additional, Kameniak, M., additional, Pittrow, D., additional, and Quinti, I., additional
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- 2022
- Full Text
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11. A mutation in caspase-9 decreases the expression of BAFFR and ICOS in patients with immunodeficiency and lymphoproliferation
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Clemente, N, Boggio, E, Gigliotti, C L, Orilieri, E, Cappellano, G, Toth, E, Valletti, P A, Santoro, C, Quinti, I, Pignata, C, Notarangelo, L D, Dianzani, C, Dianzani, I, Ramenghi, U, Dianzani, U, and Chiocchetti, A
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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12. The Italian Registry for Primary Immunodeficiencies (Italian Primary Immunodeficiency Network; IPINet): Twenty Years of Experience (1999–2019)
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Lougaris, V, Pession, A, Baronio, M, Soresina, A, Rondelli, R, Gazzurelli, L, Benvenuto, A, Martino, S, Gattorno, M, Biondi, A, Zecca, M, Marinoni, M, Fabio, G, Aiuti, A, Marseglia, G, Putti, M, Agostini, C, Lunardi, C, Tommasini, A, Bertolini, P, Gambineri, E, Consolini, R, Matucci, A, Azzari, C, Danieli, M, Paganelli, R, Duse, M, Cancrini, C, Moschese, V, Chessa, L, Spadaro, G, Civino, A, Vacca, A, Cardinale, F, Martire, B, Carpino, L, Trizzino, A, Russo, G, Cossu, F, Badolato, R, Pietrogrande, M, Quinti, I, Rossi, P, Ugazio, A, Pignata, C, Plebani, A, Lougaris V., Pession A., Baronio M., Soresina A., Rondelli R., Gazzurelli L., Benvenuto A., Martino S., Gattorno M., Biondi A., Zecca M., Marinoni M., Fabio G., Aiuti A., Marseglia G., Putti M. C., Agostini C., Lunardi C., Tommasini A., Bertolini P., Gambineri E., Consolini R., Matucci A., Azzari C., Danieli M. G., Paganelli R., Duse M., Cancrini C., Moschese V., Chessa L., Spadaro G., Civino A., Vacca A., Cardinale F., Martire B., Carpino L., Trizzino A., Russo G., Cossu F., Badolato R., Pietrogrande M. C., Quinti I., Rossi P., Ugazio A., Pignata C., Plebani A., Lougaris, V, Pession, A, Baronio, M, Soresina, A, Rondelli, R, Gazzurelli, L, Benvenuto, A, Martino, S, Gattorno, M, Biondi, A, Zecca, M, Marinoni, M, Fabio, G, Aiuti, A, Marseglia, G, Putti, M, Agostini, C, Lunardi, C, Tommasini, A, Bertolini, P, Gambineri, E, Consolini, R, Matucci, A, Azzari, C, Danieli, M, Paganelli, R, Duse, M, Cancrini, C, Moschese, V, Chessa, L, Spadaro, G, Civino, A, Vacca, A, Cardinale, F, Martire, B, Carpino, L, Trizzino, A, Russo, G, Cossu, F, Badolato, R, Pietrogrande, M, Quinti, I, Rossi, P, Ugazio, A, Pignata, C, Plebani, A, Lougaris V., Pession A., Baronio M., Soresina A., Rondelli R., Gazzurelli L., Benvenuto A., Martino S., Gattorno M., Biondi A., Zecca M., Marinoni M., Fabio G., Aiuti A., Marseglia G., Putti M. C., Agostini C., Lunardi C., Tommasini A., Bertolini P., Gambineri E., Consolini R., Matucci A., Azzari C., Danieli M. G., Paganelli R., Duse M., Cancrini C., Moschese V., Chessa L., Spadaro G., Civino A., Vacca A., Cardinale F., Martire B., Carpino L., Trizzino A., Russo G., Cossu F., Badolato R., Pietrogrande M. C., Quinti I., Rossi P., Ugazio A., Pignata C., and Plebani A.
- Abstract
Primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) are heterogeneous disorders, characterized by variable clinical and immunological features. National PID registries offer useful insights on the epidemiology, diagnosis, and natural history of these disorders. In 1999, the Italian network for primary immunodeficiencies (IPINet) was established. We report on data collected from the IPINet registry after 20 years of activity. A total of 3352 pediatric and adult patients affected with PIDs are registered in the database. In Italy, a regional distribution trend of PID diagnosis was observed. Based on the updated IUIS classification of 2019, PID distribution in Italy showed that predominantly antibody deficiencies account for the majority of cases (63%), followed by combined immunodeficiencies with associated or syndromic features (22.5%). The overall age at diagnosis was younger for male patients. The minimal prevalence of PIDs in Italy resulted in 5.1 per 100.000 habitants. Mortality was similar to other European registries (4.2%). Immunoglobulin replacement treatment was prescribed to less than one third of the patient cohort. Collectively, this is the first comprehensive description of the PID epidemiology in Italy.
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- 2020
13. Presence of Maternal Antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Envelope Glycoprotein gp120 Epitopes Correlates with the Uninfected Status of Children Born to Seropositive Mothers
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Rossi, P., Moschese, V., Broliden, P. A., Fundaro, C., Quinti, I., Plebani, A., Giaquinto, C., Tovo, P. A., Ljunggren, K., Rosen, J., Wigzell, H., Jondal, M., and Wahren, B.
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- 1989
14. The Secretion of Aspartyl Proteinase, a Virulence Enzyme, by Isolates of Candida albicans from the Oral Cavity of HIV-Infected Subjects
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De Bernardis, F., Boccanera, M., Rainaldi, L., Guerra, C. E., Quinti, I., and Cassone, A.
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- 1992
15. Quantification of IgM and IgA Anti-Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharides by a New ELISA Assay: a Valuable Diagnostic and Prognostic Tool for Common Variable Immunodeficiency
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Cavaliere, F. M., Milito, C., Martini, H., Schlesier, M., Dräger, R., Schütz, K., Brunetti, G., Pesce, A. M., Thon, V., Warnatz, K., and Quinti, I.
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- 2013
- Full Text
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16. An evolutionary approach to the medical implications of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B (TNFRSF13B) gene
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Sazzini, M, Zuntini, R, Farjadian, S, Quinti, I, Ricci, G, Romeo, G, Ferrari, S, Calafell, F, and Luiselli, D
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- 2009
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17. Molecular analysis of the pre-BCR complex in a large cohort of patients affected by autosomal-recessive agammaglobulinemia
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Ferrari, S, Zuntini, R, Lougaris, V, Soresina, A, S̆ourková, V, Fiorini, M, Martino, S, Rossi, P, Pietrogrande, M C, Martire, B, Spadaro, G, Cardinale, F, Cossu, F, Pierani, P, Quinti, I, Rossi, C, and Plebani, A
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- 2007
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18. COVID-19 - pathogenesis and immunological findings across the clinical manifestation spectrum
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Carsetti, R., Quinti, I., Locatelli, Franco, Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654), Carsetti, R., Quinti, I., Locatelli, Franco, and Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654)
- Abstract
Purpose of reviewThe wide spectrum of COVID-19 clinical manifestations demonstrates the determinant role played by the individual immune response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the course of the disease. Thanks to the large number of published data, we are beginning to understand the logic of the human response to a virus adapted to bat immunity.Recent findingsImpairment of types I and III interferon responses may facilitate the occurrence of severe COVID-19 with reduced antiviral activity associated to potent inflammation. The human T and B-cell germline repertoire contain the specificities able to react against SARS-CoV-2 antigens. Although inflammation disrupts the structure of germinal centers, memory T and B cells can be found in the blood of patients after mild and severe COVID 19.SummaryFurther studies are indispensable to better understand the human immune response to SARS-CoV-2. The diversity of the individual reaction may contribute to explain the clinical manifestation spectrum. Immunological memory can be demonstrated in patients, convalescent from mild, moderate, or severe COVID-19, but we do not know whether asymptomatic individuals have memory of the virus. Tailored vaccination protocols may be needed for individuals with previous SAS-CoV-2 infection.
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- 2021
19. SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Induced Atypical Immune Responses in Antibody Defects: Everybody Does their Best
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Salinas, A. F., Mortari, E. P., Terreri, S., Quintarelli, C., Pulvirenti, F., Di Cecca, S., Guercio, M., Milito, C., Bonanni, L., Auria, S., Romaggioli, L., Cusano, G., Albano, C., Zaffina, S., Perno, C. F., Spadaro, G., Locatelli, Franco, Carsetti, R., Quinti, I., Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654), Salinas, A. F., Mortari, E. P., Terreri, S., Quintarelli, C., Pulvirenti, F., Di Cecca, S., Guercio, M., Milito, C., Bonanni, L., Auria, S., Romaggioli, L., Cusano, G., Albano, C., Zaffina, S., Perno, C. F., Spadaro, G., Locatelli, Franco, Carsetti, R., Quinti, I., and Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654)
- Abstract
Background: Data on immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients with Primary Antibody Deficiencies (PAD) are limited to infected patients and to heterogeneous cohorts after immunization. Methods: Forty-one patients with Common Variable Immune Deficiencies (CVID), six patients with X-linked Agammaglobulinemia (XLA), and 28 healthy age-matched controls (HD) were analyzed for anti-Spike and anti-receptor binding domain (RBD) antibody production, generation of Spike-specific memory B-cells, and Spike-specific T-cells before vaccination and one week after the second dose of BNT162b2 vaccine. Results: The vaccine induced Spike-specific IgG and IgA antibody responses in all HD and in 20% of SARS-CoV-2 naive CVID patients. Anti-Spike IgG were detectable before vaccination in 4 out 7 CVID previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 and were boosted in six out of seven patients by the subsequent immunization raising higher levels than patients naïve to infection. While HD generated Spike-specific memory B-cells, and RBD-specific B-cells, CVID generated Spike-specific atypical B-cells, while RBD-specific B-cells were undetectable in all patients, indicating the incapability to generate this new specificity. Specific T-cell responses were evident in all HD and defective in 30% of CVID. All but one patient with XLA responded by specific T-cell only. Conclusion: In PAD patients, early atypical immune responses after BNT162b2 immunization occurred, possibly by extra-follicular or incomplete germinal center reactions. If these responses to vaccination might result in a partial protection from infection or reinfection is now unknown. Our data suggests that SARS-CoV-2 infection more effectively primes the immune response than the immunization alone, possibly suggesting the need for a third vaccine dose for patients not previously infected.
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- 2021
20. B cell response induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection is boosted by the BNT162b2 vaccine in primary antibody deficiencies
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Pulvirenti, F., Salinas, A. F., Milito, C., Terreri, S., Mortari, E. P., Quintarelli, C., Di Cecca, S., Lagnese, G., Punziano, A., Guercio, M., Bonanni, L., Auria, S., Villani, F., Albano, C., Locatelli, Franco, Spadaro, G., Carsetti, R., Quinti, I., Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654), Pulvirenti, F., Salinas, A. F., Milito, C., Terreri, S., Mortari, E. P., Quintarelli, C., Di Cecca, S., Lagnese, G., Punziano, A., Guercio, M., Bonanni, L., Auria, S., Villani, F., Albano, C., Locatelli, Franco, Spadaro, G., Carsetti, R., Quinti, I., and Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654)
- Abstract
Background: Patients with primary antibody deficiencies are at risk in the current COVID-19 pandemic due to their impaired response to infection and vaccination. Specifically, patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) generated poor spike-specific antibody and T cell responses after immunization. Methods: Thirty-four CVID convalescent patients after SARS-CoV-2 infection, 38 CVID patients immunized with two doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine, and 20 SARS-CoV-2 CVID convalescents later and immunized with BNT162b2 were analyzed for the anti-spike IgG production and the generation of spike-specific memory B cells and T cells. Results: Spike-specific IgG was induced more frequently after infection than after vaccination (82% vs. 34%). The antibody response was boosted in convalescents by vaccination. Although immunized patients generated atypical memory B cells possibly by extra-follicular or incomplete germinal center reactions, convalescents responded to infection by generating spike-specific memory B cells that were improved by the subsequent immunization. Poor spike-specific T cell responses were measured independently from the immunological challenge. Conclusions: SARS-CoV-2 infection primed a more efficient classical memory B cell response, whereas the BNT162b2 vaccine induced non-canonical B cell responses in CVID. Natural infection responses were boosted by subsequent immunization, suggesting the possibility to further stimulate the immune response by additional vaccine doses in CVID.
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- 2021
21. Outcomes of splenectomy in patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID): a survey of 45 patients
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Wong, G. K., Goldacker, S., Winterhalter, C., Grimbacher, B., Chapel, H., Lucas, M., Alecsandru, D., McEwen, D., Quinti, I., Martini, H., Schmidt, R. E., Ernst, D., Espanol, T., Vidaller, A., Carbone, J., Fernandez-Cruz, E., Lougaris, V., Plebani, A., Kutukculer, N., Gonzalez-Granado, L. I., Contreras, R., Kiani-Alikhan, S., Ibrahim, M. A. A., Litzman, J., Jones, A., Gaspar, H. B., Hammarstrom, L., Baumann, U., Warnatz, K., and Huissoon, A. P.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. POS1185 HIGH PHENOTYPIC VARIABILITY IN THREE SIBLINGS WITH ADA2 DEFICIENCY
- Author
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Sculco, E., Paciaroni, K., Sangiorgi, E., Quinti, I., and Pulvirenti, F.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Importance of B cell co-stimulation in CD4+ T cell differentiation: X-linked agammaglobulinaemia, a human model
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Martini, H., Enright, V., Perro, M., Workman, S., Birmelin, J., Giorda, E., Quinti, I., Lougaris, V., Baronio, M., Warnatz, K., and Grimbacher, B.
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- 2011
- Full Text
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24. 6th International Immunoglobulin Symposium: Poster presentations
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Fernandez-Cruz, E., Kaveri, S. V., Peter, H. H., Durandy, A., Cantoni, N., Quinti, I., Sorensen, R., Bussel, J. B., Danieli, M. G., Winkelmann, A., Bayry, J., Käsermann, F., Späth, P., Helbert, M., Salama, A., van Schaik, I. N., and Yuki, N.
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- 2009
- Full Text
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25. Humoral immunity in aging
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Paganelli, R., Scala, E., Quinti, I., and Ansotegui, I. J.
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- 1994
- Full Text
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26. The immune system of children: the key to understanding SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility?
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Carsetti, R., Quintarelli, C., Quinti, I., Piano Mortari, E., Zumla, A., Ippolito, G., Locatelli, Franco, Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654), Carsetti, R., Quintarelli, C., Quinti, I., Piano Mortari, E., Zumla, A., Ippolito, G., Locatelli, Franco, and Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654)
- Abstract
no abstract available
- Published
- 2020
27. Health-Related Quality of Life and Emotional Difficulties in Chronic Granulomatous Disease: Data on Adult and Pediatric Patients from Italian Network for Primary Immunodeficiency (IPINet)
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Pulvirenti, F., Sangerardi, M., Plebani, A., Soresina, A., Finocchi, A., Pignata, C., Cirillo, E., Trizzino, A., Aiuti, A., Migliavacca, M., Locatelli, Franco, Bertaina, A., Naviglio, S., Carrabba, M., De Carli, M., Barbaro, M. G. F., Gattorno, M., Quinti, I., Martire, B., Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654), Pulvirenti, F., Sangerardi, M., Plebani, A., Soresina, A., Finocchi, A., Pignata, C., Cirillo, E., Trizzino, A., Aiuti, A., Migliavacca, M., Locatelli, Franco, Bertaina, A., Naviglio, S., Carrabba, M., De Carli, M., Barbaro, M. G. F., Gattorno, M., Quinti, I., Martire, B., and Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654)
- Abstract
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by life-threatening infections, inflammation, and autoimmunity with an impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Few data are available for children, whereas no study has been conducted in adults. Here, we investigated HRQoL and emotional functioning of 19 children and 28 adults enrolled in Italian registry for CGD. PEDsQL and SDQ were used for children and their caregivers, and adults completed the SF-12 questionnaire. Mean scores were compared with norms and with patients affected by chronic diseases. Comparisons were made for CGD patients who underwent or not hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). When compared with norms, CGD children exhibited higher difficulties in social/school areas, peer relationship, and conduct/emotional problems (< 5 years of age), as scored by proxies. Differently, CGD adults reported higher difficulties both in mental and physical area than norms. Only for children, clinical status had a damaging effect on psychosocial and school dimensions, whereas age had a negative impact on social areas. No significant difference was observed between patients treated or not with HSCT. When compared with patients affected by chronic diseases, CGD children and adults both displayed fewer physical disabilities. Differently, in mental scale adults scored lower than those with rheumatology diseases and had similar impairment in comparison with patients with diabetes mellitus and cancer. This study emphasized the impact of CGD on HRQoL since infancy and its decline in adulthood, with emotional difficulties occurring early. HRQoL impairment should be considered in clinical picture of CGD and pro-actively assessed and managed by clinicians.
- Published
- 2020
28. Different Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses to SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Asymptomatic, Mild, and Severe Cases
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Carsetti, R., Zaffina, S., Piano Mortari, E., Terreri, S., Corrente, F., Capponi, C., Palomba, P., Mirabella, M., Cascioli, S., Palange, P., Cuccaro, I., Milito, C., Zumla, A., Maeurer, M., Camisa, V., Vinci, M. R., Santoro, A., Cimini, E., Marchioni, L., Nicastri, E., Palmieri, F., Agrati, C., Ippolito, G., Porzio, O., Concato, C., Onetti Muda, A., Raponi, M., Quintarelli, C., Quinti, I., Locatelli, Franco, Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654), Carsetti, R., Zaffina, S., Piano Mortari, E., Terreri, S., Corrente, F., Capponi, C., Palomba, P., Mirabella, M., Cascioli, S., Palange, P., Cuccaro, I., Milito, C., Zumla, A., Maeurer, M., Camisa, V., Vinci, M. R., Santoro, A., Cimini, E., Marchioni, L., Nicastri, E., Palmieri, F., Agrati, C., Ippolito, G., Porzio, O., Concato, C., Onetti Muda, A., Raponi, M., Quintarelli, C., Quinti, I., Locatelli, Franco, and Locatelli F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7976-3654)
- Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus, not encountered before by humans. The wide spectrum of clinical expression of SARS-CoV-2 illness suggests that individual immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 play a crucial role in determining the clinical course after first infection. Immunological studies have focused on patients with moderate to severe disease, demonstrating excessive inflammation in tissues and organ damage. In order to understand the basis of the protective immune response in COVID-19, we performed a longitudinal follow-up, flow-cytometric and serological analysis of innate and adaptive immunity in 64 adults with a spectrum of clinical presentations: 28 healthy SARS-CoV-2-negative contacts of COVID-19 cases; 20 asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2-infected cases; eight patients with Mild COVID-19 disease and eight cases of Severe COVID-19 disease. Our data show that high frequency of NK cells and early and transient increase of specific IgA, IgM and, to a lower extent, IgG are associated with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. By contrast, monocyte expansion and high and persistent levels of IgA and IgG, produced relatively late in the course of the infection, characterize severe disease. Modest increase of monocytes and different kinetics of antibodies are detected in mild COVID-19. The importance of innate NK cells and the short-lived antibody response of asymptomatic individuals and patients with mild disease suggest that only severe COVID-19 may result in protective memory established by the adaptive immune response.
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- 2020
29. Microbial immunomodulators: mannoprotein constituents ofCandida albicans with immunomodulatory activity in lymphocyte cultures of normal, glioma-bearing and HIV-infected subjects
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Cassone, A., Quinti, I., Ausiello, C. M., Palma, C., Gomez, M. J., and Maleci, A.
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- 1991
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30. Antibacterial polysaccharide antibody deficiency after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
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Quinti, I., Velardi, A., Le Moli, S., Guerra, E., D'Amelio, R., Mastrantonio, P., Martelli, M. F., and Aiuti, F.
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- 1990
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31. Long-term complications in primary antibody deficiencies
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Ugazio, A. G., Plebani, A., Martino, S., Pietrogrande, M. C., Quinti, I., Mattia, D. De, Rossi, P., Azzari, C., Cardinale, F., Amato, G. M., and Pession, A.
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- 2002
32. Health-Related Quality of Life in Common Variable Immunodeficiency Italian Patients Switched to Remote Assistance During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Pulvirenti, F., Cinetto F, ., Milito, C., (shared second authorship), Bonanni, L., Pesce, A. M., Leodori, G., Garzi, G., Miglionico, M., Tabolli, S., and Quinti, I.
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Male ,GHQ-12, 12-item General Health Questionnaire ,Health-related quality of life ,Anxiety ,Infusions, Subcutaneous ,medicine.disease_cause ,COVID-19 epidemic ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Pandemic ,Immunology and Allergy ,Medicine ,Viral ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Young adult ,Home Infusion Therapy ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Coronavirus ,COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019 ,Depression ,Subcutaneous ,Common variable immunodeficiencies ,Middle Aged ,PAD, Primary antibody deficiency ,Telemedicine ,Italy ,Female ,General Health Questionnaire ,medicine.symptom ,Coronavirus Infections ,Adult ,Infusions ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Pneumonia, Viral ,Immunoglobulins ,Article ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,CVID, Common variable immunodeficiency ,SCIG, Subcutaneous immunoglobulin ,Humans ,CVID_QoL, Common Variable Immune Deficiency Quality of Life ,Pandemics ,Aged ,SARS-CoV-2, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ,business.industry ,QOL, Quality of life ,COVID-19 ,Remote assistance ,Common Variable Immunodeficiency ,Quality of Life ,Pneumonia ,HRQOL, Health-related quality of life ,030228 respiratory system ,Emergency medicine ,business ,IVIG, Intravenous immunoglobulin ,anxiety ,common variable immunodeficiencies ,coronavirus ,depression ,general health questionnaire ,health-related quality of life ,remote assistance - Abstract
Background A rapidly expanding pandemic of the new coronavirus has become the focus of global scientific attention. Data are lacking on the impact of the pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 on health-related quality of life among patients affected by primary antibody deficiencies (PADs). Objective To identify factors impacting the health-related-quality of life (HRQOL) among Italian patients affected by PADs switched to remote assistance at the time of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Methods The quality of life was surveyed in 158 patients with PADs by the Common Variable Immune Deficiency Quality of Life questionnaire, a disease-specific tool, and by the 12-item General Health Questionnaire, a generic tool to assess the risk of anxiety/depression. Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic, we shifted all patients with PADs to home therapy, and activated remote visits. Questionnaires were sent by email 4 weeks later. Common Variable Immune Deficiency Quality of Life questionnaire and 12-item General Health Questionnaire data scores were compared with the same set of data from a survey done in 2017. Results Of 210 patients, 158 (75%) agreed to participate. The quality of life was worse in the group of patients who were at risk of anxiety/depression at the study time. HRQOL was similar in patients forced to shift from hospital-based to home-based immunoglobulin treatment and in patients who continued their usual home-based replacement. The risk of anxiety/depression is associated with pandemia caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and with patients' fragility, and not with related clinical conditions associated with common variable immune deficiencies. Anxiety about running out of medications is a major new issue. Conclusions The coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic impacted HRQOL and the risk of anxiety/depression of patients with PADs. The remote assistance program was a useful possibility to limit personal contacts without influencing the HRQOL.
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- 2020
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33. Correction to: Imaging of Bronchial Pathology in Antibody Deficiency: Data from the European Chest CT Group (Journal of Clinical Immunology, (2019), 39, 1, (45-54), 10.1007/s10875-018-0577-9)
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Schutz, K., Alecsandru, D., Grimbacher, B., Haddock, J., Bruining, A., Driessen, G., de Vries, E., van Hagen, P. M., Hartmann, I., Fraioli, F., Milito, C., Mitrevski, M., Quinti, I., Serra, G., Kelleher, P., Loebinger, M., Litzman, J., Postranecka, V., Thon, V., Babar, J., Condliffe, A. M., Exley, A., Kumararatne, D., Screaton, N., Jones, A., Bondioni, M. P., Lougaris, V., Plebani, A., Soresina, A., Sirignano, C., Spadaro, G., Galal, N., Gonzalez-Granado, L. I., Dettmer, S., Stirling, R., Chapel, H., Lucas, M., Patel, S., Farber, C. -M., Meyts, I., Banerjee, A. K., Hackett, S., Hurst, J. R., Warnatz, K., Gathmann, B., Weidemann, J., Berthold, D., and Baumann, U.
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correction - Published
- 2019
34. Comprehensive cancer-predisposition gene testing in an adult multiple primary tumor series shows a broad range of deleterious variants and atypical tumor phenotypes
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Whitworth, J, Smith, PS, Martin, J-E, West, H, Luchetti, A, Rodger, F, Clark, G, Carss, K, Stephens, J, Stirrups, K, Penkett, C, Mapeta, R, Ashford, S, Megy, K, Shakeel, H, Ahmed, M, Adlard, J, Barwell, J, Brewer, C, Casey, RT, Armstrong, R, Cole, T, Evans, DG, Fostira, F, Greenhalgh, L, Hanson, H, Henderson, A, Hoffman, J, Izatt, L, Kumar, A, Kwong, A, Lalloo, F, Ong, KR, Paterson, J, Park, S-M, Chen-Shtoyerman, R, Searle, C, Side, L, Skytte, A-B, Snape, K, Woodward, ER, Tischkowitz, MD, Maher, ER, Aitman, T, Alachkar, H, Ali, S, Allen, L, Allsup, D, Ambegaonkar, G, Anderson, J, Antrobus, R, Arno, G, Arumugakani, G, Astle, W, Attwood, A, Austin, S, Bacchelli, C, Bakchoul, T, Bariana, TK, Baxendale, H, Bennett, D, Bethune, C, Bibi, S, Bitner-Glindzicz, M, Bleda, M, Boggard, H, Bolton-Maggs, P, Booth, C, Bradley, JR, Brady, A, Brown, M, Browning, M, Bryson, C, Burns, S, Calleja, P, Canham, N, Carmichael, J, Caulfield, M, Chalmers, E, Chandra, A, Chinnery, P, Chitre, M, Church, C, Clement, E, Clements-Brod, N, Clowes, V, Coghlan, G, Collins, P, Cookson, V, Cooper, N, Corris, P, Creaser-Myers, A, Dacosta, R, Daugherty, L, Davies, S, Davis, J, De Vries, M, Deegan, P, Deevi, SVV, Deshpande, C, Devlin, L, Dewhurst, E, Dixon, P, Doffinger, R, Dormand, N, Drewe, E, Edgar, D, Egner, W, Erber, WN, Erwood, M, Everington, T, Favier, R, Firth, H, Fletcher, D, Flinter, F, Frary, A, Freson, K, Furie, B, Furnell, A, Gale, D, Gardham, A, Gattens, M, Ghali, N, Ghataorhe, PK, Ghurye, R, Gibbs, S, Gilmour, K, Gissen, P, Goddard, S, Gomez, K, Gordins, P, Graf, S, Gräf, S, Greene, D, Greenhalgh, A, Greinacher, A, Grigoriadou, S, Grozeva, D, Hackett, S, Hadinnapola, C, Hague, R, Haimel, M, Halmagyi, C, Hammerton, T, Hart, D, Hayman, G, Heemskerk, JWM, Henderson, R, Hensiek, A, Henskens, Y, Herwadkar, A, Holden, S, Holder, M, Holder, S, Hu, F, Veld, A, Huissoon, A, Humbert, M, Hurst, J, James, R, Jolles, S, Josifova, D, Kazmi, R, Keeling, D, Kelleher, P, Kelly, AM, Kennedy, F, Kiely, D, Kingston, N, Koziell, A, Krishnakumar, D, Kuijpers, TW, Kuijpers, T, Kumararatne, D, Kurian, M, Laffan, MA, Lambert, MP, Allen, HL, Lango-Allen, H, Lawrie, A, Lear, S, Lees, M, Lentaigne, C, Liesner, R, Linger, R, Longhurst, H, Lorenzo, L, Louka, E, Machado, R, Ross, RM, Maclaren, R, Maher, E, Maimaris, J, Mangles, S, Manson, A, Markus, HS, Martin, J, Masati, L, Mathias, M, Matser, V, Maw, A, McDermott, E, McJannet, C, Meacham, S, Meehan, S, Mehta, S, Michaelides, M, Millar, CM, Moledina, S, Moore, A, Morrell, N, Mumford, A, Murng, S, Murphy, E, Nejentsev, S, Noorani, S, Nurden, P, Oksenhendler, E, Othman, S, Ouwehand, WH, Papadia, S, Parker, A, Pasi, J, Patch, C, Payne, J, Peacock, A, Peerlinck, K, Penkett, CJ, Pepke-Zaba, J, Perry, D, Perry, DJ, Pollock, V, Polwarth, G, Ponsford, M, Qasim, W, Quinti, I, Rankin, S, Rankin, J, Raymond, FL, Rayner-Matthews, P, Rehnstrom, K, Reid, E, Rhodes, CJ, Richards, M, Richardson, S, Richter, A, Roberts, I, Rondina, M, Rosser, E, Roughley, C, Roy, N, Rue-Albrecht, K, Samarghitean, C, Sanchis-Juan, A, Sandford, R, Santra, S, Sargur, R, Savic, S, Schotte, G, Schulman, S, Schulze, H, Scott, R, Scully, M, Seneviratne, S, Sewell, C, Shamardina, O, Shipley, D, Simeoni, I, Sivapalaratnam, S, Smith, KGC, Sohal, A, Southgate, L, Staines, S, Staples, E, Stark, H, Stauss, H, Stein, P, Stock, S, Suntharalingam, J, Talks, K, Tan, Y, Thachil, J, Thaventhiran, J, Thomas, E, Thomas, M, Thompson, D, Thrasher, A, Tischkowitz, M, Titterton, C, Toh, C-H, Toshner, M, Treacy, C, Trembath, R, Tuna, S, Turek, W, Turro, E, Van Geet, C, Veltman, M, Vogt, J, Von Ziegenweldt, J, Noordegraaf, AV, Wakeling, E, Wanjiku, I, Warner, TQ, Wassmer, E, Watkins, H, Watt, C, Webster, N, Welch, S, Westbury, S, Wharton, J, Whitehorn, D, Wilkins, M, Willcocks, L, Williamson, C, Woods, G, Wort, J, Yeatman, N, Yong, P, Young, T, and Yu, P
- Abstract
Multiple primary tumors (MPTs) affect a substantial proportion of cancer survivors and can result from various causes, including inherited predisposition. Currently, germline genetic testing of MPT-affected individuals for variants in cancer-predisposition genes (CPGs) is mostly targeted by tumor type. We ascertained pre-assessed MPT individuals (with at least two primary tumors by age 60 years or at least three by 70 years) from genetics centers and performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on 460 individuals from 440 families. Despite previous negative genetic assessment and molecular investigations, pathogenic variants in moderate- and high-risk CPGs were detected in 67/440 (15.2%) probands. WGS detected variants that would not be (or were not) detected by targeted resequencing strategies, including low-frequency structural variants (6/440 [1.4%] probands). In most individuals with a germline variant assessed as pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP), at least one of their tumor types was characteristic of variants in the relevant CPG. However, in 29 probands (42.2% of those with a P/LP variant), the tumor phenotype appeared discordant. The frequency of individuals with truncating or splice-site CPG variants and at least one discordant tumor type was significantly higher than in a control population (χ2 = 43.642; p ≤ 0.0001). 2/67 (3%) probands with P/LP variants had evidence of multiple inherited neoplasia allele syndrome (MINAS) with deleterious variants in two CPGs. Together with variant detection rates from a previous series of similarly ascertained MPT-affected individuals, the present results suggest that first-line comprehensive CPG analysis in an MPT cohort referred to clinical genetics services would detect a deleterious variant in about a third of individuals.
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- 2018
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35. Publisher Correction: Telomerecat: A ploidy-agnostic method for estimating telomere length from whole genome sequencing data
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Farmery, JHR, Smith, ML, Lynch, AG, Huissoon, A, Furnell, A, Mead, A, Levine, AP, Manzur, A, Thrasher, A, Greenhalgh, A, Parker, A, Sanchis-Juan, A, Richter, A, Gardham, A, Lawrie, A, Sohal, A, Creaser-Myers, A, Frary, A, Greinacher, A, Themistocleous, A, Peacock, AJ, Marshall, A, Mumford, A, Rice, A, Webster, A, Brady, A, Koziell, A, Manson, A, Chandra, A, Hensiek, A, In't Veld, AH, Maw, A, Kelly, AM, Moore, A, Noordegraaf, AV, Attwood, A, Herwadkar, A, Ghofrani, A, Houweling, AC, Girerd, B, Furie, B, Treacy, CM, Millar, CM, Sewell, C, Roughley, C, Titterton, C, Williamson, C, Hadinnapola, C, Deshpande, C, Toh, C-H, Bacchelli, C, Patch, C, Van Geet, C, Babbs, C, Bryson, C, Penkett, CJ, Rhodes, CJ, Watt, C, Bethune, C, Booth, C, Lentaigne, C, McJannet, C, Church, C, French, C, Samarghitean, C, Halmagyi, C, Gale, D, Greene, D, Hart, D, Allsup, D, Bennett, D, Edgar, D, Kiely, DG, Gosal, D, Perry, DJ, Keeling, D, Montani, D, Shipley, D, Whitehorn, D, Fletcher, D, Krishnakumar, D, Grozeva, D, Kumararatne, D, Thompson, D, Josifova, D, Maher, E, Wong, EKS, Murphy, E, Dewhurst, E, Louka, E, Rosser, E, Chalmers, E, Colby, E, Drewe, E, McDermott, E, Thomas, E, Staples, E, Clement, E, Matthews, E, Wakeling, E, Oksenhendler, E, Turro, E, Reid, E, Wassmer, E, Raymond, FL, Hu, F, Kennedy, F, Soubrier, F, Flinter, F, Kovacs, G, Polwarth, G, Ambegaonkar, G, Arno, G, Hudson, G, Woods, G, Coghlan, G, Hayman, G, Arumugakani, G, Schotte, G, Cook, HT, Alachkar, H, Allen, HL, Lango-Allen, H, Stark, H, Stauss, H, Schulze, H, Boggard, HJ, Baxendale, H, Dolling, H, Firth, H, Gall, H, Watson, H, Longhurst, H, Markus, HS, Watkins, H, Simeoni, I, Emmerson, I, Roberts, I, Quinti, I, Wanjiku, I, Gibbs, JSR, Thaventhiran, J, Whitworth, J, Hurst, J, Collins, J, Suntharalingam, J, Payne, J, Thachil, J, Martin, JM, Martin, J, Carmichael, J, Maimaris, J, Paterson, J, Pepke-Zaba, J, Heemskerk, JWM, Gebhart, J, Davis, J, Pasi, J, Bradley, JR, Wharton, J, Stephens, J, Rankin, J, Anderson, J, Vogt, J, Von Ziegenweldt, J, Rehnstrom, K, Megy, K, Talks, K, Peerlinck, K, Yates, K, Freson, K, Stirrups, K, Gomez, K, Smith, KGC, Carss, K, Rue-Albrecht, K, Gilmour, K, Masati, L, Scelsi, L, Southgate, L, Ranganathan, L, Ginsberg, L, Devlin, L, Willcocks, L, Ormondroyd, L, Lorenzo, L, Harper, L, Allen, L, Daugherty, L, Chitre, M, Kurian, M, Humbert, M, Tischkowitz, M, Bitner-Glindzicz, M, Erwood, M, Scully, M, Veltman, M, Caulfield, M, Layton, M, McCarthy, M, Ponsford, M, Toshner, M, Bleda, M, Wilkins, M, Mathias, M, Reilly, M, Afzal, M, Brown, M, Rondina, M, Stubbs, M, Haimel, M, Lees, M, Laffan, MA, Browning, M, Gattens, M, Richards, M, Michaelides, M, Lambert, MP, Makris, M, De Vries, M, Mahdi-Rogers, M, Saleem, M, Thomas, M, Holder, M, Eyries, M, Clements-Brod, N, Canham, N, Dormand, N, Van Zuydam, N, Kingston, N, Ghali, N, Cooper, N, Morrell, NW, Yeatman, N, Roy, N, Shamardina, O, Alavijeh, OS, Gresele, P, Nurden, P, Chinnery, P, Deegan, P, Yong, P, Yu-Wai-Man, P, Corris, PA, Calleja, P, Gissen, P, Bolton-Maggs, P, Rayner-Matthews, P, Ghataorhe, PK, Gordins, P, Stein, P, Collins, P, Dixon, P, Kelleher, P, Ancliff, P, Yu, P, Tait, RC, Linger, R, Doffinger, R, Machado, R, Kazmi, R, Sargur, R, Favier, R, Tan, R, Liesner, R, Antrobus, R, Sandford, R, Scott, R, Trembath, R, Horvath, R, Hadden, R, MackenzieRoss, RV, Henderson, R, MacLaren, R, James, R, Ghurye, R, DaCosta, R, Hague, R, Mapeta, R, Armstrong, R, Noorani, S, Murng, S, Santra, S, Tuna, S, Johnson, S, Chong, S, Lear, S, Walker, S, Goddard, S, Mangles, S, Westbury, S, Mehta, S, Hackett, S, Nejentsev, S, Moledina, S, Bibi, S, Meehan, S, Othman, S, Revel-Vilk, S, Holden, S, McGowan, S, Staines, S, Savic, S, Burns, S, Grigoriadou, S, Papadia, S, Ashford, S, Schulman, S, Ali, S, Park, S-M, Davies, S, Stock, S, Deevi, SVV, Graf, S, Ghio, S, Wort, SJ, Jolles, S, Austin, S, Welch, S, Meacham, S, Rankin, S, Seneviratne, S, Holder, S, Sivapalaratnam, S, Richardson, S, Kuijpers, T, Kuijpers, TW, Bariana, TK, Bakchoul, T, Everington, T, Renton, T, Young, T, Aitman, T, Warner, TQ, Vale, T, Hammerton, T, Pollock, V, Matser, V, Cookson, V, Clowes, V, Qasim, W, Wei, W, Erber, WN, Ouwehand, WH, Astle, W, Egner, W, Turek, W, Henskens, Y, Tan, Y, Lynch, Andy G [0000-0002-7876-7338], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Medical Research Council (MRC), and British Heart Foundation
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Whole genome sequencing ,0303 health sciences ,Multidisciplinary ,Science & Technology ,lcsh:R ,lcsh:Medicine ,Computational biology ,Biology ,Telomere ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,NIHR BioResource - Rare Diseases ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,lcsh:Q ,Ploidy ,lcsh:Science ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,030304 developmental biology - Abstract
Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14403-y, published online 22 January 2018 The original version of this Article contained a typographical error in the spelling of the consortium member Patrick Yu-Wai-Man which was incorrectly given as Patrick Yu Wai Man. In addition, a supplementary file containing additional algorithms and analysis was omitted from the original version of this Article. These errors have now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the Article.
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- 2018
36. IL-10 Production and CD40L Expression in Patients with Common Variable Immunodeficiency
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OLIVA, A., SCALA, E., QUINTI, I., PAGANELLI, R., ANSOTEGUI, I. J., GIOVANNETTI, A., PIERDOMINICI, M., AIUTI, F., and PANDOLFI, F.
- Published
- 1997
37. Responsiveness of human polymorphonuclear cells (PMNL) to stimulation by a mannoprotein fraction (MP-F2) of Candida albicans; enhanced production of IL-6 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) by MP-F2-stimulated PMNL from HIV-infected subjects
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Torosantucci, A., Chiani, P., Quinti, I., Ausiello, C. M., Mezzaroma, I., and Cassone, A.
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- 1997
38. The European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID) Registry Working Definitions for the Clinical Diagnosis of Inborn Errors of Immunity
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Seidel, M.G., Kindle, G., Gathmann, B., Quinti, I., Buckland, M., Montfrans, J. van, Scheible, R., Rusch, S., Gasteiger, L.M., Grimbacher, B., Veerdonk, F.L. van de, Weemaes, C.M.R., Mahlaoui, N., Ehl, S., Seidel, M.G., Kindle, G., Gathmann, B., Quinti, I., Buckland, M., Montfrans, J. van, Scheible, R., Rusch, S., Gasteiger, L.M., Grimbacher, B., Veerdonk, F.L. van de, Weemaes, C.M.R., Mahlaoui, N., and Ehl, S.
- Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext, Patient registries are instrumental for clinical research in rare diseases. They help to achieve a sufficient sample size for epidemiological and clinical research and to assess the feasibility of clinical trials. The European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID) registry currently comprises information on more than 25,000 patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI). The prerequisite of a patient to be included into the ESID registry is an IEI either defined by a defect in a gene included in the disease classification of the international union of immunological societies, or verified by applying clinical criteria. Because a relevant number of patients, including those with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), representing the largest group of patients in the registry, remain without a genetic diagnosis, consensus on classification of these patients is mandatory. Here, we present clinical criteria for a large number of IEI that were designed in expert panels with an external review. They were implemented for novel entries and verification of existing data sets from 2014, yielding a substantial refinement. For instance, 8% of adults and 27% of children with CVID (176 of 1704 patients) were reclassified to 22 different immunodeficiencies, illustrating progress in genetics, but also the previous lack of standardized disease definitions. Importantly, apart from registry purposes, the clinical criteria are also helpful to support treatment decisions in the absence of a genetic diagnosis or in patients with variants of unknown significance.
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- 2019
39. Apoptosis-related mortality in vitro of mononuclear cells from patients with HIV infection correlates with disease severity and progression
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Pandolfi, F., Pierdominici, M., Oliva, A., D'Offizi, G., Mezzaroma, I., Mollicone, B., Giovannetti, A., Rainaldi, L., Quinti, I., and Aiuti, F.
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HIV infection -- Physiological aspects ,Cell death -- Physiological aspects ,Health - Abstract
High mortality rates (MR) of cultured mononuclear blood cells are associated with severe and rapidly developing cases of HIV infection. Researchers isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 103 HIV-1 infected patients and 30 control subjects, and grew the cells in culture for 3 days. According to a flow cytometry test, programmed cell death, known as apoptosis, occurred in cells from all HIV patients. The MR of cells was higher in HIV patients than in control subjects. In addition, the MR was lower in patients in earlier stages of HIV infection than those in later stages of infection. A higher MR corresponded with a lower absolute number and lower percentage of CD4 cells. Adding interleukin-2 or fibroblast-conditioned medium to the cells decreased their MR, especially among cells that did not produce the HIV antigen p24. Among 60 patients who were followed for an average of approximately 2 years, progression of HIV infection was associated with greater MR at the beginning of follow-up.
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- 1995
40. The burden of common variable immunodeficiency disorders: A retrospective analysis of the European Society for Immunodeficiency (ESID) registry data
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Odnoletkova, I, Kindle, G, Quinti, I, Grimbacher, B, Knerr, V, Gathmann, B, Ehl, S, Mahlaoui, N, Van Wilder, P, Bogaerts, K, de Vries, E, Farrugia, A, Krishnarajah, S, Mendivil, J, Prior, M, Rübesam, T, Runken, M, in collaboration with the Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association (PPTA) Taskforce, Tranzo, Scientific center for care and wellbeing, and Huisarts & Ziekenhuis
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0301 basic medicine ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Génétique clinique ,Primary immunodeficiency ,Primary antibody deficiency ,Common variable immunodeficiency ,Burden of disease DALY ,Health economics ,Diagnostic delay ,Population ,lcsh:Medicine ,Pharmacologie ,03 medical and health sciences ,Life Expectancy ,Cost of Illness ,medicine ,Burden of disease ,common variable immunodeficiency ,DALY ,diagnostic delay ,health economics ,primary antibody deficiency ,primary immunodeficiency ,genetics (clinical) ,pharmacology (medical) ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Registries ,Risk factor ,education ,Genetics (clinical) ,Disease burden ,Retrospective Studies ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Research ,lcsh:R ,General Medicine ,Sciences bio-médicales et agricoles ,medicine.disease ,Comorbidity ,Europe ,030104 developmental biology ,Years of potential life lost ,Cohort ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Common variable immunodeficiency disorders (CVID) are a group of rare innate disorders characterized by specific antibody deficiency and increased rates of infections, comorbidities and mortality. The burden of CVID in Europe has not been previously estimated. We performed a retrospective analysis of the European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID) registry data on the subset of patients classified by their immunologist as CVID and treated between 2004 and 2014. The registered deaths and comorbidities were used to calculate the annual average age-standardized rates of Years of Life Lost to premature death (YLL), Years Lost to Disability (YLD) and Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY=YLL + YLD). These outcomes were expressed as a rate per 105 of the CVID cohort (the individual disease burden), and of the general population (the societal disease burden). RESULTS: Data of 2700 patients from 23 countries were analysed. Annual comorbidity rates: bronchiectasis, 21.9%; autoimmunity, 23.2%; digestive disorders, 15.6%; solid cancers, 5.5%; lymphoma, 3.8%, exceeded the prevalence in the general population by a factor of 34.0, 7.6, 8.1, 2.4 and 32.6, respectively. The comorbidities of CVID caused 8722 (6069; 12,363) YLD/105 in this cohort, whereas 44% of disability burden was attributable to infections and bronchiectasis. The total individual burden of CVID was 36,785 (33,078, 41,380) DALY/105. With estimated CVID prevalence of ~ 1/ 25,000, the societal burden of CVID ensued 1.5 (1.3, 1.7) DALY/105 of the general population. In exploratory analysis, increased mortality was associated with solid tumor, HR (95% CI): 2.69 (1.10; 6.57) p = 0.030, lymphoma: 5.48 (2.36; 12.71) p, SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
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- 2018
41. Effectiveness of immunoglobulin replacement therapy on clinical outcome in patients with primary antibody deficiencies: results from a multicenter prospective cohort study
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Quinti I, Soresina A, Guerra A, Rondelli R, Spadaro G, Agostini C, Milito C, Trombetta AC, Visentini M, Martini H, Plebani A, Fiorilli M, IPINet Investigators, De Mattia D, Martire B, Cardinale F, Ranieri G, Silvestri F, Masi M, Cossu F, Anastasio E, Schillirò G, Matucci A, Vultaggio A, Aricò M, Pietrogrande MC, Delle Piane RM, Panisi C, Cambiaghi G, Pignata C, Putti MC, Trizzino A, Bertolini P, Consolini R, Ugazio AG, Duse M, Iacobini M, Moschese V, Cancrini C, Finocchi A, Pesce AM, Cagliuso M, Conti V, Granata G, Mitrevski M, Cecere F, Tovo PA, Martino S, Montin D, Nespoli L, Marinoni M, Pellegrini FP, Cazzola G.A., PESSION, ANDREA, Quinti., I, Soresina, A., Guerra, A., Rondelli, R., Spadaro, Giuseppe, Agostini, C., Milito, C., Trombetta, A. C., Visentini, M., Martini, H., Plebani, A., Fiorilli, M., De Mattia, D., Martire, B., Cardinale, F., Ranieri, G., Silvestri, F., Masi, M., Pession, A., Cossu, F., Anastasio, E., Schillirò, G., Matucci, A., Vultaggio, A., Aricò, M., Pietrogrande, M. C., Delle Piane, R. M., Panisi, C., Cambiaghi, G., Pignata, Claudio, Putti, M. C., Trizzino, A., Bertolini, P., Consolini, R., Ugazio, A. G., Duse, M., Iacobini, M., Moschese, V., Cancrini, C., Finocchi, A., Pesce, A. M., Cagliuso, M., Conti, V., Granata, G., Mitrevski, M., Cecere, F., Tovo, P. A., Martino, S., Montin, D., Nespoli, L., Marinoni, M., Pellegrini, F. P., Cazzola, G. A., Quinti I, Soresina A, Guerra A, Rondelli R, Spadaro G, Agostini C, Milito C, Trombetta AC, Visentini M, Martini H, Plebani A, Fiorilli M, IPINet Investigator, De Mattia D, Martire B, Cardinale F, Ranieri G, Silvestri F, Masi M, Pession A, Cossu F, Anastasio E, Schillirò G, Matucci A, Vultaggio A, Aricò M, Pietrogrande MC, Delle Piane RM, Panisi C, Cambiaghi G, Pignata C, Putti MC, Trizzino A, Bertolini P, Consolini R, Ugazio AG, Duse M, Iacobini M, Moschese V, Cancrini C, Finocchi A, Pesce AM, Cagliuso M, Conti V, Granata G, Mitrevski M, Cecere F, Tovo PA, Martino S, Montin D, Nespoli L, Marinoni M, Pellegrini FP, and Cazzola GA.
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Male ,bronchiectasis ,X-linked agammaglobulinemia ,Comorbidity ,Gastroenterology ,Immunoglobulin G ,0302 clinical medicine ,Agammaglobulinemia ,Risk Factors ,Immunology and Allergy ,Prospective Studies ,Child ,Prospective cohort study ,0303 health sciences ,biology ,Incidence ,common variable immunodeficiency ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,Treatment Outcome ,Italy ,Female ,Intravenous ,Adult ,x-linked agammaglobulinemia ,medicine.medical_specialty ,immunoglobulin replacement ,Adolescent ,effectiveness ,iga ,Immunology ,Disease-Free Survival ,Injections ,Databases ,03 medical and health sciences ,Immunoglobulin replacement, common variable immunodeficiency, X-linked agammaglobulinemia, bronchiectasis, IgA, effectiveness ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Risk factor ,Preschool ,Factual ,Aged ,030304 developmental biology ,Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale e Specialistica ,Bronchiectasis ,business.industry ,Common variable immunodeficiency ,Infant ,Pneumonia ,X-Linked ,medicine.disease ,Databases, Factual ,Injections, Intravenous ,Child, Preschool ,Immunoglobulin A ,Follow-Up Studies ,Common Variable Immunodeficiency ,Genes, X-Linked ,Genes ,biology.protein ,Trough level ,business ,030215 immunology - Abstract
A 5-years multicenter prospective study on 201 patients with common variable immunodeficiencies and 101 patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia over a cumulative follow-up period of 1,365 patient-years was conducted to identify prognostic markers and risk factors for associated clinical co-morbidities, the effects of long-term immunoglobulin treatment and the IgG trough level to be maintained over time required to minimise infection risk. Overall, 21% of the patients with common variable immunodeficiencies and 24% of patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia remained infection free during the study. A reduction of pneumonia episodes has been observed after initiation of Ig replacement. During the observation time, pneumonia incidence remained low and constant over time. Patients with pneumonia did not have significant lower IgG trough levels than patients without pneumonia, with the exception of patients whose IgG trough levels were persistently < 400 mg/dL. In X-linked agammaglobulinemia, the only co-morbidity risk factor identified for pneumonia by the final multivariable model was the presence of bronchiectasis. In common variable immunodeficiencies, our data allowed us to identify a clinical phenotype characterised by a high pneumonia risk: patients with low IgG and IgA levels at diagnosis; patients who had IgA level < 7 mg/dL and who had bronchiectasis. The effect of therapy with immunoglobulins at replacement dosage for non-infectious co-morbidities (autoimmunity, lymphocytic hyperplasia and enteropathy) remains to be established. A unique general protective trough IgG level in antibody deficiency patients will remain undefined because of the major role played by the progression of lung disease in X-linked agammaglobulinemia and in a subset of patients with common variable immunodeficiencies.
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- 2011
42. Infection With Hepatitis C Virus
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Hallam, Nicholas, Kurtz, John, Dike, Angela, Parker, David, Quinti, I., Sacco, G., Salman, D. El, Paganelli, R., Fiorilli, M., Aiuti, F., and Pandolfi, F.
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- 1994
43. Characterization of Human Mononuclear Cells by Monoclonal Antibodies in Patients with Primary Immunodeficiencies: Correlation with Functional Studies
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Seminara, R., Sirianni, M. C., Quinti, I., Businco, L., Russo, G., Aiuti, F., Fudenberg, H. Hugh, editor, Whitten, H. D., editor, and Ambrogi, Fabio, editor
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- 1984
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44. Serum free light chains as a possible diagnostic tool in primary hypogammaglobulinemia: a multicentric study on 344 CVID patients
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Rizzo, F., Cinetto, F., Compagno, N., Marasco, C., Marconato, Maddalena, Milito, C., Pecoraro, Alessandro, Pulvirenti, F., Altinier, S., De Carli, M., Matucci, A., Plebani, M., Spadaro, G., Vacca, A., Vultaggio, A., Quinti, I., and Agostini, C.
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- 2017
45. Outcomes of splenectomy in patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID): a survey of 45 patients (vol 172, pg 63, 2013)
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Wong, G, Goldacker, S, Winterhalter, C, Grimbacher, B, Chapel, H, Lucas, M, Alecsandru, D, McEwen, D, Quinti, I, Martini, H, Milito, C, Schmidt, R, Ernst, D, Espanol, T, Vidaller, A, Carbone, J, Fernandez-Cruz, E, Lougaris, V, Plebani, A, Kutukculer, N, Gonzalez-Granado, L, Contreras, R, Kiani-Alikhan, S, Ibrahim, M, and Litzman, J
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- 2016
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46. Absence of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection in different populations from Alexandria, Egypt
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Renganathan, E., Quinti, I., Ghazzawi, E. El, Kader, O., El Sherbini, I., Gamil, F., and Rocchi, G.
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- 1995
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47. TLR9 signaling in patients with ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency associated with Nuclear Factor Essential Modulator (NEMO) mutations
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GIARDINO, GIULIANA, NADDEI, ROBERTA, CIRILLO, EMILIA, GALLO, VERA, PIGNATA, CLAUDIO, Esposito T., Fusco F., Quinti I., Ursini M. V., Carsetti R., Giardino, Giuliana, Naddei, Roberta, Cirillo, Emilia, Gallo, Vera, Esposito, T., Fusco, F., Quinti, I., Ursini, M. V., Carsetti, R., and Pignata, Claudio
- Abstract
Background: Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a group of disorders of ectodermal tissues, resulting from mutations in the ectodysplasin-A (EDA) pathway. Hypomorphic mutations in the NF-?B essential modulator (NEMO) result in HED with immunodeficiency (HED-ID, OMIM 300291), characterized by susceptibility to encapsulated bacteria, mycobacteria, and herpes virus infections. Objective: To analyze B-cell compartment and TLR9 signaling in HED-ID patients. Methods: Two HED-ID patients and a patient with HED caused by EDA gene mutation (XLHED) to confirm the implication of NFkB in this pathway were studied. Results: In HED-ID, differently from XLHED, only few B cells acquired the phenotype of IgM memory and differentiated into plasma cells upon TLR9 stimulation. Memory B cells did not produce IgG and IgA, and only small amounts of IgM in vitro. Conclusion: In HED-ID patients, TLR9 signaling is abnormal, in keeping with the lack of IgM memory B cells and natural antibodies. In individuals at a high risk of developing pneumococcal diseases, increased susceptibility to Streptococcus pneumonia infections and poor response to polysaccharide antigens have been associated with the lack of IgM memory B cells, required for the T-independent response toward encapsulated bacteria, whose differentiation from transitional B cells is under TLR9 control. This finding helps explain the susceptibility to infections by encapsulated bacteria.
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- 2014
48. Clinical features and follow-up in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
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Cancrini, C, Puliafito, P, Digilio, M, Soresina, A, Martino, S, Rondelli, R, Consolini, R, Ruga, E, Cardinale, F, Finocchi, A, Romiti, Ml, Martire, B, Bacchetta, R, Albano, V, Carotti, A, Specchia, F, Montin, D, Cirillo, E, Cocchi, G, Trizzino, A, Bossi, G, Milanesi, O, Azzari, C, Corsello, G, Pignata, C, Aiuti, A, Pietrogrande, M, Marino, B, Ugazio, A, Plebani, A, Rossi, P, Pierani, P, Gabrielli, A, Danieli, M, De Mattia, D, Sisto, C, Dammacco, F, Ranieri, G, Pession, A, Ricci, G, Minelli, P, Lougaris, V, Badolato, R, Cattaneo, R, Airò, P, Mura, R, Cossu, F, Del Giacco, S, Manconi, P, Consarino, C, Dello Russo, A, Miniero, R, Anastasio, E, Marino, S, Russo, G, Paganelli, R, Sperlì, D, Carpino, L, Aricò, M, Gambineri, E, Lippi, F, Canessa, C, Maggi, E, Romagnani, S, Matucci, A, Vultaggio, A, Gattorno, M, Castagnola, E, Nigro, G, Presta, G, Civino, A, Buzi, F, Gambaretto, G, Fasoli, S, Salpietro, C, Gallizzi, R, Dellepiane, R, Panisi, C, Fabio, G, Carrabba, M, Roncarolo, M, Biondi, A, Vallinoto, C, Poggi, V, Menna, G, Di Nardo, R, Sottile, R, Marone, G, Spadaro, G, Carli, M, Basso, G, Putti, C, Semenzato, G, Agostini, C, D'Angelo, P, Izzi, G, Bertolini, P, Zecca, M, Marseglia, G, Maccario, R, Felici, L, Favre, C, Vecchi, V, Sacchini, P, Rinaldi, G, Livadiotti, S, Simonetti, A, Stabile, A, Duse, M, Iacobini, M, Quinti, I, Fiorilli, M, Moschese, V, Cecere, F, D'Ambrosio, A, De Zan, G, Strafella, S, Tamaro, P, Rabusin, M, Tommasini, A, Tovo, P, De Carli, M, De Carli, S, Nespoli, L, Marinoni, M, Porcellini, A, Lunardi, C, Patuzzo, G, Boner, A, Degani, D, Cancrini, C, Puliafito, P, Digilio, Mc, Soresina, A, Martino, S, Rondelli, R, Consolini, R, Ruga, Em, Cardinale, F, Finocchi, A, Romiti, Ml, Martire, B, Bacchetta, R, Albano, V, Carotti, A, Specchia, F, Montin, D, Cirillo, E, Cocchi, G, Trizzino, A, Bossi, G, Milanesi, O, Azzari, C, Corsello, G, Pignata, C, Aiuti, Alessandro, Pietrogrande, Mc, Marino, B, Ugazio, Ag, Plebani, A, Rossi, P., Cancrini, Caterina, Puliafito, Pamela, Digilio, Maria Cristina, Soresina, Annarosa, Martino, Silvana, Rondelli, Roberto, Consolini, Rita, Ruga, Ezia Maria, Cardinale, Fabio, Finocchi, Andrea, Romiti, Maria Luisa, Martire, Baldassarre, Bacchetta, Rosa, Albano, Veronica, Carotti, Adriano, Specchia, Fernando, Montin, Davide, Cirillo, Emilia, Cocchi, Guido, Trizzino, Antonino, Bossi, Grazia, Milanesi, Ornella, Azzari, Chiara, Corsello, Giovanni, Pignata, Claudio, Pietrogrande, Maria Cristina, Marino, Bruno, Ugazio, Alberto Giovanni, Plebani, Alessandro, Rossi, Paolo, Aiuti, A, Rossi, P, Pierani, P, Gabrielli, A, Danieli, Mg, De Mattia, D, Sisto, C, Dammacco, F, Ranieri, G, Pession, A, Ricci, G, Minelli, P, Lougaris, V, Badolato, R, Cattaneo, R, Airò, P, Mura, Rm, Cossu, F, Del Giacco, S, Manconi, Pe, Consarino, C, Dello Russo, Am, Miniero, R, Anastasio, E, Marino, S, Russo, G, Paganelli, R, Sperlì, D, Carpino, L, Aricò, M, Gambineri, E, Lippi, F, Canessa, C, Maggi, E, Romagnani, S, Matucci, A, Vultaggio, A, Gattorno, M, Castagnola, E, Nigro, G, Presta, G, Civino, A, Buzi, F, Gambaretto, G, Fasoli, S, Salpietro, C, Gallizzi, R, Dellepiane, Rm, Panisi, C, Fabio, G, Carrabba, M, Pietrogrande, M, Roncarolo, Mg, Biondi, A, Vallinoto, C, Poggi, V, Menna, G, Di Nardo, R, Sottile, R, Marone, G, Spadaro, G, Carli, M, Basso, G, Putti, C, Semenzato, G, Agostini, C, D'Angelo, P, Izzi, G, Bertolini, P, Zecca, M, Marseglia, G, Maccario, R, Felici, L, Favre, C, Vecchi, V, Sacchini, P, Rinaldi, G, Livadiotti, S, Simonetti, A, Stabile, A, Duse, M, Iacobini, M, Quinti, I, Fiorilli, M, Moschese, V, Cecere, F, D'Ambrosio, A, De Zan, G, Strafella, S, Tamaro, Paolo, Rabusin, M, Tommasini, A, Tovo, P, De Carli, M, De Carli, S, Nespoli, L, Marinoni, M, Porcellini, A, Lunardi, C, Patuzzo, G, Boner, A, Degani, D., Cancrini, C., Pulisfito, P., Digilio, M. C., Soresina, A., Martino, S., Rondelli, R., Consolini, R., Ruga, E. M., C. a. r. d. i. n. a. l. e., F., Finocchi, A., Romiti, M. L., Martire, B., Bacchetta, R., Albano, V., Carotti, A., Specchia, F., Montin, D., Cocchi, G., Trizzino, A., Bossi, G., Milanesi, O., Azzari, C., Corsello, G., Aiuti, A., Pietrogrande, M. C., Marino, B., Ugazio, A. G., Plebani, A., Digilio, MC, Ruga, EM, Romiti, ML, trizzino, A, Aiuti, Pietrogrande, MC, and Ugazio, AG
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Male ,Pediatrics ,22q11.2 deletion ,Delayed Diagnosis ,Time Factors ,Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 ,Developmental Disabilities ,digeorge syndrome ,Sex Factor ,Severity of Illness Index ,Retrospective Studie ,DiGeorge syndrome ,Early Diagnosi ,Age Factor ,Prospective Studies ,Neonatal hypocalcemia ,Prospective cohort study ,Child ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Delayed Diagnosi ,Primary immune disorders ,Age Factors ,del 22q ,MIM ,Abnormalities, Multiple ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Child, Preschool ,DiGeorge Syndrome ,Early Diagnosis ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Genetic Testing ,Humans ,Infant ,Infant, Newborn ,Monitoring, Physiologic ,Retrospective Studies ,Risk Assessment ,Sex Factors ,Young Adult ,Disease Progression ,Cohort ,Abnormalities ,Multiple ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factor ,Monitoring ,Developmental Disabilitie ,Italian Association of Pediatric Haematology and Oncology ,Context (language use) ,Chromosomes ,Follow-Up Studie ,Severity of illness ,medicine ,22q11DS ,22q11.2 deletion syndrome ,AIEOP ,Mendelian Inheritance in Man ,Preschool ,Physiologic ,Genetic testing ,Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale e Specialistica ,business.industry ,Retrospective cohort study ,medicine.disease ,Newborn ,Prospective Studie ,Pair 22 ,business - Abstract
Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations at diagnosis and during follow-up in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome to better define the natural history of the disease. Study design A retrospective and prospective multicenter study was conducted with 228 patients in the context of the Italian Network for Primary Immunodeficiencies. Clinical diagnosis was confirmed by cytogenetic or molecular analysis. Results The cohort consisted of 112 males and 116 females; median age at diagnosis was 4 months (range 0 to 36 years 10 months). The diagnosis was made before 2 years of age in 71% of patients, predominantly related to the presence of heart anomalies and neonatal hypocalcemia. In patients diagnosed after 2 years of age, clinical features such as speech and language impairment, developmental delay, minor cardiac defects, recurrent infections, and facial features were the main elements leading to diagnosis. During follow-up (available for 172 patients), the frequency of autoimmune manifestations ( P = .015) and speech disorders ( P = .002) increased. After a median follow-up of 43 months, the survival probability was 0.92 at 15 years from diagnosis. Conclusions Our data show a delay in the diagnosis of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome with noncardiac symptoms. This study provides guidelines for pediatricians and specialists for early identification of cases that can be confirmed by genetic testing, which would permit the provision of appropriate clinical management.
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- 2014
49. Clinical and immunologic phenotype associated with activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndrome 2: A cohort study
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Elkaim, E, Neven, B, Bruneau, J, Mitsui-Sekinaka, K, Stanislas, A, Heurtier, L, Lucas, CL, Matthews, H, Deau, MC, Sharapova, S, Curtis, J, Reichenbach, J, Glastre, C, Parry, DA, Arumugakani, G, McDermott, E, Kilic, SS, Yamashita, M, Moshous, D, Lamrini, H, Otremba, B, Gennery, A, Coulter, T, Quinti, I, Stephan, JL, Lougaris, V, Brodszki, N, Barlogis, V, Asano, T, Galicier, L, Boutboul, D, Nonoyama, S, Cant, A, Imai, K, Picard, C, Nejentsev, S, Molina, TJ, Lenardo, M, Savic, S, Cavazzana, M, Fischer, A, Durandy, A, and Kracker, S
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Adult ,Male ,Adolescent ,Genotype ,p110δ ,Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ,activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndrome ,Biopsy ,Immunology ,CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ,primary immunodeficiency, APDS2, combined immune deficiency ,Cohort Studies ,Young Adult ,Gene Frequency ,T-Lymphocyte Subsets ,lymphadenopathy ,P110δ-activating mutations causing senescent T cells ,Immunology and Allergy ,Humans ,hyper-IgM ,Child ,Alleles ,and immunodeficiency ,Primary immunodeficiency ,phosphoinositide 3-kinase ,Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes ,p85α ,adenopathy ,Middle Aged ,antibody deficiency ,Phenotype ,Activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndrome ,Adenopathy ,And immunodeficiency ,Antibody deficiency ,Hyper-IgM ,Immunodeficiency ,Lymphadenopathy ,P110δ ,P85α ,Phosphoinositide 3-kinase ,Child, Preschool ,Mutation ,p110δ-activating mutations causing senescent T cells ,Female ,RNA Splice Sites ,immunodeficiency - Abstract
Background Activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ syndrome (APDS) 2 (p110δ-activating mutations causing senescent T cells, lymphadenopathy, and immunodeficiency [PASLI]–R1), a recently described primary immunodeficiency, results from autosomal dominant mutations in PIK3R1, the gene encoding the regulatory subunit (p85α, p55α, and p50α) of class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinases. Objectives We sought to review the clinical, immunologic, and histopathologic phenotypes of APDS2 in a genetically defined international patient cohort. Methods The medical and biological records of 36 patients with genetically diagnosed APDS2 were collected and reviewed. Results Mutations within splice acceptor and donor sites of exon 11 of the PIK3R1 gene lead to APDS2. Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections (100%), pneumonitis (71%), and chronic lymphoproliferation (89%, including adenopathy [75%], splenomegaly [43%], and upper respiratory tract lymphoid hyperplasia [48%]) were the most common features. Growth retardation was frequently noticed (45%). Other complications were mild neurodevelopmental delay (31%); malignant diseases (28%), most of them being B-cell lymphomas; autoimmunity (17%); bronchiectasis (18%); and chronic diarrhea (24%). Decreased serum IgA and IgG levels (87%), increased IgM levels (58%), B-cell lymphopenia (88%) associated with an increased frequency of transitional B cells (93%), and decreased numbers of naive CD4 and naive CD8 cells but increased numbers of CD8 effector/memory T cells were predominant immunologic features. The majority of patients (89%) received immunoglobulin replacement; 3 patients were treated with rituximab, and 6 were treated with rapamycin initiated after diagnosis of APDS2. Five patients died from APDS2-related complications. Conclusion APDS2 is a combined immunodeficiency with a variable clinical phenotype. Complications are frequent, such as severe bacterial and viral infections, lymphoproliferation, and lymphoma similar to APDS1/PASLI-CD. Immunoglobulin replacement therapy, rapamycin, and, likely in the near future, selective phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ inhibitors are possible treatment options.
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- 2015
50. The Quality of Life of Children and Adolescents with X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia
- Author
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Soresina A., Nacinovich R., Bomba M., Cassani M., Molinaro A., Sciotto A., Martino S., Cardinale F., De Mattia D., Putti C., Dellepiane R.M., Felici L., Parrinello G., Neri F., Plebani A., Pierani P., DeMattia D., Martire B., Armenio L., Dammacco F., Ranieri G., Masi M., Miniaci A., Pession A., Rondelli R., Notarangelo L. D., Cao, Cossu F., Del Giacco S., Manconi P., Evangelista I., Magro S., Morgione S., STRISCIUGLIO, PIETRO, Anastasio E., Schillirò G., Paganelli R., Sticca M., Sperlì D., Carpino L., Bernini G., Azzari C., Maggi E., Romagnani S., Matucci A., Vultaggio A., Castagnola E., Gattorno M., Presta G., Civino A., Gambaretto G., Fasoli S., Salpietro C., Pietrogrande M.C., DellePiane R.M., Panisi C., Cambiaghi G., Pietrogrande M., Roncarolo M.G., Aiuti A., Masera G., Biondi A., Sala A., PIGNATA, CLAUDIO, Poggi V., Menna G., Di Nardo R., D'Apuzzo A., Pelliccia A., Correra A., Marone G., SPADARO, GIUSEPPE, Carli M., Zanesco L., Basso G., Putti M.C., Semenzato G., Agostini C., Amato G.M., Aricò M., Trizzino A., Izzi G., Bertolini P., Locatelli F., Zecca M., Rondini G., Marseglia G.L., Maccario R., Bossi G., Favre C., Consolini R., Vecchi V., Sacchini P., Rinaldi G., Ugazio A.G., Rossi P., Livadiotti S., Cancrini C., Finocchi A., Stabile A., Duse M., Iacobini M., Quinti I., Moschese V., Cecere F., Morgese G., Acquaviva A., De Zan G., Strafella S., Tamaro P., Rabusin M., Tovo P.A., Nespoli L., Marinoni M., Porcellini A., Cazzola G.A., Annarosa, Soresina, Renata, Nacinovich, Monica, Bomba, Morena, Cassani, Molinaro, Anna, Antonella, Sciotto, Silvana, Martino, Fabio, Cardinale, Domenico, Mattia, Caterina, Putti, Rosa Maria, Dellepiane, Leonardo, Felici, Giovanni, Parrinello, Francesca, Neri, Alessandro, Plebani, Soresina, A, Nacinovich, R, Bomba, M, Cassani, M, Molinaro, A, Sciotto, A, Martino, S, Cardinale, F, De Mattia, D, Putti, C, Dellepiane, R, Felici, L, Parrinello, G, Neri, F, Plebani, A, Soresina, A., Nacinovich, R., Bomba, M., Cassani, M., Molinaro, A., Sciotto, A., Martino, S., Cardinale, F., De Mattia, D., Putti, C., Dellepiane, R. M., Felici, L., Parrinello, G., Neri, F., Plebani, A., Pierani, P., Demattia, D., Martire, B., Armenio, L., Dammacco, F., Ranieri, G., Masi, M., Miniaci, A., Pession, A., Rondelli, R., Notarangelo, L. D., Cao, Cossu, F., Del Giacco, S., Manconi, P., Evangelista, I., Magro, S., Morgione, S., Strisciuglio, Pietro, Anastasio, E., Schillirò, G., Paganelli, R., Sticca, M., Sperlì, D., Carpino, L., Bernini, G., Azzari, C., Maggi, E., Romagnani, S., Matucci, A., Vultaggio, A., Castagnola, E., Gattorno, M., Presta, G., Civino, A., Gambaretto, G., Fasoli, S., Salpietro, C., Pietrogrande, M. C., Panisi, C., Cambiaghi, G., Pietrogrande, M., Roncarolo, M. G., Aiuti, A., Masera, G., Biondi, A., Sala, A., Pignata, Claudio, Poggi, V., Menna, G., Di Nardo, R., D'Apuzzo, A., Pelliccia, A., Correra, A., Marone, G., Spadaro, Giuseppe, Carli, M., Zanesco, L., Basso, G., Putti, M. C., Semenzato, G., Agostini, C., Amato, G. M., Aricò, M., Trizzino, A., Izzi, G., Bertolini, P., Locatelli, F., Zecca, M., Rondini, G., Marseglia, G. L., Maccario, R., Bossi, G., Favre, C., Consolini, R., Vecchi, V., Sacchini, P., Rinaldi, G., Ugazio, A. G., Rossi, P., Livadiotti, S., Cancrini, C., Finocchi, A., Stabile, A., Duse, M., Iacobini, M., Quinti, I., Moschese, V., Cecere, F., Morgese, G., Acquaviva, A., De Zan, G., Strafella, S., Tamaro, P., Rabusin, M., Tovo, P. A., Nespoli, L., Marinoni, M., Porcellini, A., and Cazzola, G. A.
- Subjects
Male ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,x-linked agammaglobulinemia ,Activities of daily living ,Adolescent ,X-linked agammaglobulinemia ,Health Status ,Immunology ,pedsql 4.0 generic core scale ,Quality of life ,children ,Agammaglobulinemia ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Activities of Daily Living ,health-related quality of life ,parents ,medicine ,Humans ,Immunology and Allergy ,PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scale ,Child ,Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale e Specialistica ,Health related quality of life ,quality of live ,business.industry ,Immunoglobulins, Intravenous ,Genetic Diseases, X-Linked ,medicine.disease ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Child, Preschool ,Mutation ,Quality of Life ,Female ,X-linked agammaglobulinemia - children - parents - health-related quality of life - PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scale ,business - Abstract
Introduction: The health-related quality of life in X-linked agammaglobulinemia was investigated in 25 children and adolescents patients through the Italian version of Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 Generic Core Scale for patients aged less then 18 years, comparing child perception to that of the parents and the physician's evaluation. The data were compared with the ones of 80 healthy controls and the literature data of a group of patients with rheumatic diseases. Discussion: The agammaglobulinemia subjects perceived a lower global quality of life than the healthy subjects, but significantly higher than the rheumatic diseases controls. The clinical relevance of health-related quality of life assessment in X-linked agammaglobulinemia pediatric patients is discussed. © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
- Published
- 2009
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