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We report the investigation of a repetitively pulsed laser based on a Fe : ZnSe crystal, cooled to a temperature of 195 K by two thermoelectric modules with a maximum cooling power of 34 W. Two pulsed synchronised Er : YAG lasers, operating in the free-lasing regime, are used for pumping. It is shown that the average laser power in a series of short pulses may exceed 20 W. An average power of 3.1 W is attained in the stationary temperature regime. The lasing spectrum is centred at a wavelength of 4.38 μm, and the total divergence angle is 5 mrad.

The characteristics of a Fe:ZnSe laser pumped by a single-pulse free-running Er : YAG laser and a repetitively pulsed HF laser are presented. An output energy of 4.9 J is achieved in the case of liquid-nitrogen cooling of the Fe2+:ZnSe active laser element longitudinally pumped by an Er:YAG laser with a pulse duration of 1 ms and an energy up to 15 J. The laser efficiency with respect to the absorbed energy is 47%. The output pulse energy at room temperature is 53 mJ. The decrease in the output energy is explained by a strong temperature dependence of the upper laser level lifetime and by pulsed heating of the active element. The temperature dependence of the upper laser level lifetime is used to determine the pump parameters needed to achieve high pulse energies at room temperature. Stable repetitively-pulsed operation of the Fe2+:ZnSe laser at room temperature with an average power of 2.4 W and a maximum pulse energy of 14 mJ is achieved upon pumping by a 1-s train of 100-ns HF laser pulses with a repetition rate of 200 Hz.