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5 results on '"REGULATORY CAPACITIES"'

1. Interpersonal synchrony is associated with infants' reactions to subtle changes in caregiver‐infant interactions.

Author

Markova, Gabriela and Nguyen, Trinh

Subjects
*SYNCHRONIC order, *INFANTS, *AFFECT (Psychology), *MOTHER-infant relationship, *OXYTOCIN
Abstract

The present study examined the role of interpersonal synchrony between mothers and their 4‐month‐old infants (N = 40) in infant responses to a modified interaction where mothers continually looked and verbalised towards but did not engage with their children. During a natural interaction we observed behavioural synchrony and for a subsample of infants (n = 20) measured change in their salivary oxytocin from before to after the natural interaction. During the modified interaction we observed infant gaze, positive, and negative affect. We found that higher interpersonal synchrony was related to longer infants' social gaze and shorter displays of negative affect during the modified interaction. Increase in infant oxytocin was also associated with longer gaze, but also longer negative and shorter positive affect during the modified interaction. Our results show that interpersonal synchrony allows infants to notice changes in interactions with others, but also helps them to regulate their emotions during such modified exchanges. These findings thus indicate the importance of synchrony experiences with caregivers for the development of early regulatory capacities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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2. Agencification and the administration of courts in Israel.

Author

Lurie, Guy, Reichman, Amnon, and Sagy, Yair

Subjects
COURT administration, JUDICIAL independence, JUDGES, ISRAELI history, JUSTICE administration
Abstract

To shed a realist light on court administration and the regulation of judges in liberal‐democratic countries, we conduct an empirical study of an organ that has attracted little attention: the Director of Courts in Israel – an administrative entity that "manages" the judiciary. In important respects, the Director may be regarded as a regulator of judges, thus assessment of judicial independence in Israel is incomplete without recognizing its presence. The institution of the Director has undergone agencification, which entailed augmentation of its capacities and an evolution in mindset regarding the implementation of these capacities. As a result, its powers, mode of operation, and organization have fundamentally transformed over time, as has the regulatory terrain within which judges conduct their business. By introducing novel indicators for assessment and applying them in an unfamiliar context, this paper offers important theoretical contributions to studies of the regulation and administration of courts and judges, and agencification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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3. ЩОДО МЕТОДИКИ ВИБОРУ СПОСОБУ СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЇ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ВТОРИННИХ ВОДОТОКІВ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Author

Kachan, Yurii Hryhorovych; Запорізька державна інженерна академія, Kovalenko, Viktor Leonidovych; Запорізька державна інженерна академія, Kachan, Yurii Hryhorovych; Запорізька державна інженерна академія, and Kovalenko, Viktor Leonidovych; Запорізька державна інженерна академія

Abstract

У роботі розглянуто різні способи стабілізації параметрів вторинних водотоків промислових підприємств. Використання останніх приводить показники якості електричної енергії, що генерується, до норм ГОСТ. Виявлено, що різні способи стабілізації потоку вторинної води мають принципову відмінність один від одного і відрізняються як параметрами, так і складністю технічної реалізації. Запропоновано методику визначення інтервалу часу (періоду осереднення), що приймається для подальших розрахунків параметрів регулюючих ємностей. Визначення такого мінімального періоду дозволить зменшити масив статистичних даних, достатніх для розрахунку об’єму ємності за запропонованим алгоритмом. Рішення ж щодо застосування того чи іншого технічного засобу усунення динамічної складової потоку води, яке залежить від специфіки підприємства, повинно бути обґрунтовано виходячи з рівня економічної доцільності їх впровадження., In this article is discussed various ways to stabilize the parameters of the secondary streams of industrial enterprises. The latter leads indicators of generated electric energy quality to the GOST norms. It has been established that different ways of stabilizing the flow of secondary water have fundamental differences from each other and differ in both parameters and the complexity of technical implementation. Is proposed a method of determining the time interval (the period of stationarity), taken for further calculations of regulatory capacities. Determination of the minimum period will reduce the array of statistical data sufficient to calculate the volume capacity in the proposed algorithm.The solution for the application of any technical means to remove the dynamic component of water flow, which depends on the specifics of the enterprise, must be justified on the basis of the level of the economic feasibility of their implementation.

Published
2019

4. Regulatory Capacity Review : East African Community

Author

International Finance Corporation

Subjects
STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION, CONSUMER CHOICE, CUSTOMS, PUBLIC REGISTRY, MARKET COMPETITION, REGULATORY POLICIES, TAX, CUSTOMS UNION, REGULATORY FORA, REGULATORY DECISIONS, FINANCIAL TRANSFERS, TREATIES, TAX HARMONIZATION, TECHNICAL EXPERTS, MARKET REFORM, INTEREST GROUPS, INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT, CONVERGENCE, LEGAL INSTRUMENTS, MARKET ENTRY, FORM OF REGULATION, FAIR, MANAGEMENT OVERSIGHT, REGULATORY CAPACITY, POLICY DEVELOPMENT, DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION, INSTRUMENT, INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, REGULATORY PRACTICES, TRADE NEGOTIATIONS, RED TAPE, COMPETITIVENESS, COMMON MARKETS, CONSUMER DEMANDS, JURISDICTION, COMMON MARKET, FINANCIAL INCENTIVE, MARKET REFORMS, STRUCTURAL CHANGES, CONSUMER PROTECTION, TARIFF REDUCTIONS, TREATY, LABOR COSTS, REGULATORY ACTIVITIES, REGULATORY COSTS, TRANSPARENCY, FINANCIAL MARKETS, REDUCING POVERTY, CONSUMER BENEFITS, DEMOCRACY, COUNCIL REGULATIONS, IMPACT ANALYSIS, MEMBER STATE, NATIONAL LAWS, COMMUNITY INVESTMENT, DYNAMIC EFFECTS, TRADE UNION, REGULATORY AGENCIES, CONSULTING STAKEHOLDERS, DRAFT LEGISLATION, REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS, LEVIES, REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS, INTERNAL MARKET, MUTUAL RECOGNITION, REGULATORY REFORM, REGULATORY REFORM STRATEGY, REGULATORY IMPACT, REFORM PROGRAM, PUBLIC SECTOR, COST OF CAPITAL, ECONOMIC COMMUNITY, REGULATORY OPTIONS, REGIONAL LEVEL, ECONOMIC BENEFITS, REGULATORY PROGRAM, LEGAL ACTION, REGULATORY AUTHORITY, ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE, INVESTMENT REGIME, MINISTER, POLITICAL INTEGRATION, SOCIAL SECURITY, LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS, FREE TRADE AGREEMENT, REGULATORY PROPOSALS, LOCAL MARKET, REGULATORY CONSTRAINT, RETURN, JURISDICTIONS, PEER PRESSURE, FREE TRADE, REGULATORY PROCESS, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, REFORM PROGRAMS, MINISTERS, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, FREE TRADE AREA, REGIONAL INITIATIVES, CREDIBILITY, HARMONIZATION, REGIONAL TRADE, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, POLITICAL ECONOMY, EXTERNAL TARIFFS, INVESTMENT POLICY, REGULATORY SOLUTIONS, LEGAL SYSTEM, BORDER POST, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, SUBSIDIARY RIGHTS, LEGAL TEXT, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, OUTPUTS, MONETARY UNION, REGULATORY CONSTRAINTS, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, BORDER CONTROLS, NONTARIFF BARRIERS, CONSULTATION PROCESS, REGULATORY CHANGES, OUTPUT, REGIONAL INTEGRATION, REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS, REGULATORY GOVERNANCE, ECONOMIC TERMS, STANDING COMMITTEE, REGULATORY INITIATIVES, TRADITIONAL FORMS OF REGULATION, TRANSACTIONS COSTS, LEGAL DRAFTING, PRIVATE SECTOR, REGULATORY BARRIERS, REGULATORY ISSUES, GOVERNMENT EFFICIENCY, SPREAD, SINGLE MARKET, CABINET MINISTER, PUBLIC CONSULTATION, QUALITY REGULATION, LEGAL AUTHORITIES, COMMERCIAL LAWS, DRAFT REGULATIONS, LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY, REFORM SCENARIO, REGULATORY SYSTEM, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, REGULATORY REFORMS, STANDING COMMITTEES, NATIONAL BORDERS, COMMERCE, LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, LEGISLATION, CONSULTATION POLICY, REGULATORY PRACTICE, REGULATORY INSTITUTIONS, EXTERNAL TARIFF, JUDICIAL SYSTEM, LEGAL COUNSEL, LEGAL REQUIREMENT, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITIES, MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE, MEMBER STATES, HARMONIZING REGULATIONS, REGULATORY MECHANISMS, REGULATORY REVIEWS, COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER, TRADING, NATIONAL POLICIES, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE, NON-TARIFF BARRIERS, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, REGULATORY BODIES, REGULATORY CAPACITIES, COMPETITIVE PRESSURES, COUNTRY TO COUNTRY, REGULATORY APPROACH, CAPACITY BUILDING, NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY, REGIONAL POLICIES, CHECKS, PUBLIC HEARINGS, PUBLIC COMMITMENT, TARIFF RATES, PRIVATE INTERESTS, PROFESSIONAL STAFF, REGULATORY SYSTEMS
Abstract

The regulatory capacity review of the East African Community (EAC) focuses on the capacities of the EAC institutional framework to develop, implement, and sustain the efficient, transparent, and market-based regulatory system that is needed to achieve the economic benefits of the EAC common market. This report argues that the EAC institutions will be successful in implementing the common market only if they safeguard the quality of regulatory practices. This is a highly pragmatic and operational agenda. Quality principles can be applied only if they are defined and institutionalized into the machinery of policy making. The idea is that, just as fiscal management can increase social welfare by better allocating resources, so can regulatory governance.

Published
2011

5. Principles of Financial Regulation : A Dynamic Portfolio Approach

Author

Joseph E. Stiglitz

Subjects
Economics, DEBTOR RIGHTS, DEPOSIT, INFLATION, REGULATORY STRUCTURE, EXTERNALITIES, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, EQUITIES, DEPOSIT INSURANCE, INVESTMENT CAPITAL, NONBANKS, INCOME, RECESSION, FEDERAL RESERVE, MARKET REGULATION, CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, RETURNS, COLLATERAL, FINANCIAL MARKET, FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING, MORAL HAZARD, NET WORTH, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, FLOW OF CREDIT, REGULATORY REGIME, TRANSPARENCY, MORTGAGE, Financial economics, BANK ACCOUNTS, BANK PORTFOLIO, HIGH INTEREST RATE, Development, ASSET VALUES, DEPOSITS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, DEREGULATION, DEVALUATION, STATE BANKS, Financial services, LOAN PORTFOLIOS, ASSET MANAGEMENT, BALANCE SHEET, MONETARY POLICY, FOREIGN BANKS, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, INTEREST RATE POLICIES, SYSTEMIC CRISES, CAPITAL REQUIREMENT, MORTGAGE REGULATIONS, Portfolio, FINANCIAL SERVICES, FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS, CASH FLOW, BANKING SYSTEMS, CAPITAL MARKET LIBERALIZATION, CONNECTED LENDING, ENTREPRENEURS, TREASURY BILLS, Financial analysis, PORTFOLIO, BANKRUPTCY, RISK SHARING, CAPITAL ADEQUACY REQUIREMENT, LENDERS, LENDER, USE OF DERIVATIVES, FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION, EXPLICIT DEPOSIT INSURANCE, FINANCIAL POSITION, PARTICULAR ASSET, FINANCIAL CRISES, RISK PREMIUM, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, LIABILITY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, EQUITY CAPITAL, INTERNATIONAL BANKING, DIVERSIFICATION, JUDGMENT, BOND, BANKS, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, BANK RESTRUCTURING, BORROWING, BAILOUTS, BANKING CRISES, LOAN, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, WORKOUT, NONPERFORMING LOANS, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, MARKET FAILURES, REAL ESTATE, BAD ASSETS, LOW INTEREST RATES, business.industry, TRANSFER PAYMENT, FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITIES, BIASES, LEGAL ENVIRONMENT, ASSET RESOLUTION, Financial regulation, DEPOSITORS, LEVERAGE, DEPOSIT INSURANCE SYSTEM, RISK EXPOSURE, TRANSACTION, REGULATORY POLICIES, VALUATION, BANKING SYSTEM, Financial system, ECONOMIC GROWTH, FINANCIAL SECTOR REGULATION, BOOK VALUE, FINANCIAL WEAKNESSES, INSIDER LENDING, CREDITOR, RISK OF DEFAULT, MARKET ECONOMIES, FINANCIAL SECTOR, LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES, BANK LENDING, REGULATORY CAPACITY, SUPPLY OF CREDIT, INSTRUMENT, TRANSPARENT SYSTEMS, LAND VALUES, Corporate governance, CIVIL WAR, FINANCIAL CRISIS, GAMBLING, EVENT OF BANKRUPTCY, FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS, BALANCE SHEETS, GOVERNMENT BONDS, FINANCIAL RESTRUCTURING, COLLATERAL REQUIREMENT, BANK OWNERS, DEBTOR, RESERVES, ASSET PORTFOLIO, ASSETS, PROBLEM BANKS, MONETARY CLAIMS, DEPOSITOR, RISK DIVERSIFICATION, RISK MANAGEMENT, HIGH INTEREST RATES, REGULATORY REGIMES, SOLVENCY, BORROWER, TRUST CORPORATION, ASSET PRICES, MARK TO MARKET, NATIONAL BUDGETS, FINANCIAL REGULATION, REGULATORY AUTHORITIES, TRANCHE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, BANKRUPTCIES, DEPOSIT RATES, Balance sheet, INTEREST COSTS, HIDDEN SUBSIDY, MARKET VALUE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, DEFAULTS, REGULATORY REFORM, RISK TAKING, DEPOSIT RATE, ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION, ASSET BASE, SOURCES OF FUNDS, AMOUNT OF CREDIT, CAPITAL ADEQUACY, NET VALUE, CENTRAL BANKING, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CENTRAL BANK, GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS, RETURN, MARKET DISCIPLINE, DIVIDENDS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, CAPITAL MARKET, COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS, BANK REGULATION, CREDIT CRUNCH, LAND SPECULATION, REAL ESTATE ASSETS, REAL ESTATE LOANS, CAPITAL ADEQUACY REQUIREMENTS, CREDIT CONSTRAINTS, PRIVATE BANKS, BANKRUPT, PUBLIC FUNDS, BANK INSOLVENCIES, IMPLICIT GUARANTEE, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, RATING AGENCIES, ARBITRAGE, CRIMINAL PENALTIES, PENALTIES, PRUDENTIAL REGULATION, BANK FAILURES, FREE MARKETS, HOLDINGS, Capital market, TRANSITION ECONOMIES, EXPOSURE TO RISK, FORBEARANCE, LONG-TERM INTEREST, TREASURY, Economics and Econometrics, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, Financial institution, HUMAN RESOURCES, CORPORATE BANKRUPTCIES, NONPERFORMANCE, PUBLIC POLICY, ACCESS TO CREDIT, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, INTERNATIONAL BANK, INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES, NEW ENTRANTS, NONBANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, MONETARY FUND, MARKET RISK, REGULATORS, DERIVATIVE, DIRECTED CREDIT, REGULATORY CAPACITIES, SAVINGS, CAPITAL BASE, ADVERSE EFFECTS, SYSTEMIC CRISIS, FOREIGN CURRENCY, INTEREST RATE, business, BANKRUPTCY LAW
Abstract

Economists seeking explanations for the global financial crisis of 1997-99 are reaching consensus that a major factor was weak financial institutions, which resulted in part from inadequate government regulations. At the same time many developing countries are struggling with an overregulated financial system-one that stifles innovation and the flow of credit to new entrepreneurs and that can stunt the growth of well-established firms. In particular, too many countries are relying excessively on capital adequacy standards, which are inefficient and sometimes counterproductive. The author argues that financial systems can be reformed successfully using a 'dynamic portfolio approach' aimed at managing the incentives and constraints that affect not only financial institutions exposure to risk but also their ability to cope with it. The article sets out general principles of financial regulation and shows how the dynamic portfolio approach can help countries deal with the special problems that arise during the transition to a more liberalized economy as well as those that arise in dealing with a financial crisis similar to the 1997 crisis in East Asia.

Published
2001

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