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Your search keyword '"Rabinowitz, Hannah S."' showing total 13 results
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13 results on '"Rabinowitz, Hannah S."'

1. Earthquake slip surfaces identified by biomarker thermal maturity within the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake fault zone.

Author

Rabinowitz, Hannah S, Savage, Heather M, Polissar, Pratigya J, Rowe, Christie D, and Kirkpatrick, James D

Abstract

Extreme slip at shallow depths on subduction zone faults is a primary contributor to tsunami generation by earthquakes. Improving earthquake and tsunami risk assessment requires understanding the material and structural conditions that favor earthquake propagation to the trench. We use new biomarker thermal maturity indicators to identify seismic faults in drill core recovered from the Japan Trench subduction zone, which hosted 50 m of shallow slip during the Mw9.1 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake. Our results show that multiple faults have hosted earthquakes with displacement ≥ 10 m, and each could have hosted many great earthquakes, illustrating an extensive history of great earthquake seismicity that caused large shallow slip. We find that lithologic contrasts in frictional properties do not necessarily determine the likelihood of large shallow slip or seismic hazard.

Published
2020

4. Slow slip source characterized by lithological and geometric heterogeneity

Author

Barnes, Philip M., Wallace, Laura M., Saffer, Demian M., Bell, Rebecca E., Underwood, Michael B., Fagereng, Ake, Meneghini, Francesca, Savage, Heather M., Rabinowitz, Hannah S., Morgan, Julia K., Kitajima, Hiroko, Kutterolf, Steffen, Hashimoto, Yoshitaka, Engelmann de Oliveira, Christie H., Noda, Atsushi, Crundwell, Martin P., Shepherd, Claire L., Woodhouse, Adam D., Harris, Robert N., Wang, Maomao, Henrys, Stuart, Barker, Daniel H. N., Petronotis, Katerina E., Bourlange, Sylvain M., Clennell, Michael B., Cook, Ann E., Dugan, Brandon E., Elger, Judith, Fulton, Patrick M., Gamboa, Davide, Greve, Annika, Han, Shuoshuo, Huepers, Andre, Ikari, Matt J., Ito, Yoshihiro, Kim, Gil Young, Koge, Hiroaki, Lee, Hikweon, Li, Xuesen, Luo, Min, Malie, Pierre R., Moore, Gregory F., Mountjoy, Joshu J., McNamara, David D., Paganoni, Matteo, Screaton, Elizabeth J., Shankar, Uma, Shreedharan, Srisharan, Solomon, Evan A., Wang, Xiujuan, and non-UU output of UU-AW members

Abstract

Slow slip events (SSEs) accommodate a significant proportion of tectonic plate motion at subduction zones, yet little is known about the faults that actually host them. The shallow depth (

Published
2020

5. Slow slip source characterized by lithological and geometric heterogeneity

Author

non-UU output of UU-AW members, Barnes, Philip M., Wallace, Laura M., Saffer, Demian M., Bell, Rebecca E., Underwood, Michael B., Fagereng, Ake, Meneghini, Francesca, Savage, Heather M., Rabinowitz, Hannah S., Morgan, Julia K., Kitajima, Hiroko, Kutterolf, Steffen, Hashimoto, Yoshitaka, Engelmann de Oliveira, Christie H., Noda, Atsushi, Crundwell, Martin P., Shepherd, Claire L., Woodhouse, Adam D., Harris, Robert N., Wang, Maomao, Henrys, Stuart, Barker, Daniel H. N., Petronotis, Katerina E., Bourlange, Sylvain M., Clennell, Michael B., Cook, Ann E., Dugan, Brandon E., Elger, Judith, Fulton, Patrick M., Gamboa, Davide, Greve, Annika, Han, Shuoshuo, Huepers, Andre, Ikari, Matt J., Ito, Yoshihiro, Kim, Gil Young, Koge, Hiroaki, Lee, Hikweon, Li, Xuesen, Luo, Min, Malie, Pierre R., Moore, Gregory F., Mountjoy, Joshu J., McNamara, David D., Paganoni, Matteo, Screaton, Elizabeth J., Shankar, Uma, Shreedharan, Srisharan, Solomon, Evan A., Wang, Xiujuan, non-UU output of UU-AW members, Barnes, Philip M., Wallace, Laura M., Saffer, Demian M., Bell, Rebecca E., Underwood, Michael B., Fagereng, Ake, Meneghini, Francesca, Savage, Heather M., Rabinowitz, Hannah S., Morgan, Julia K., Kitajima, Hiroko, Kutterolf, Steffen, Hashimoto, Yoshitaka, Engelmann de Oliveira, Christie H., Noda, Atsushi, Crundwell, Martin P., Shepherd, Claire L., Woodhouse, Adam D., Harris, Robert N., Wang, Maomao, Henrys, Stuart, Barker, Daniel H. N., Petronotis, Katerina E., Bourlange, Sylvain M., Clennell, Michael B., Cook, Ann E., Dugan, Brandon E., Elger, Judith, Fulton, Patrick M., Gamboa, Davide, Greve, Annika, Han, Shuoshuo, Huepers, Andre, Ikari, Matt J., Ito, Yoshihiro, Kim, Gil Young, Koge, Hiroaki, Lee, Hikweon, Li, Xuesen, Luo, Min, Malie, Pierre R., Moore, Gregory F., Mountjoy, Joshu J., McNamara, David D., Paganoni, Matteo, Screaton, Elizabeth J., Shankar, Uma, Shreedharan, Srisharan, Solomon, Evan A., and Wang, Xiujuan

Published
2020

6. The State of Stress on the Fault Before, During, and After a Major Earthquake

Author

Brodsky, Emily E., primary, Mori, James J., additional, Anderson, Louise, additional, Chester, Frederick M., additional, Conin, Marianne, additional, Dunham, Eric M., additional, Eguchi, Nobu, additional, Fulton, Patrick M., additional, Hino, Ryota, additional, Hirose, Takehiro, additional, Ikari, Matt J., additional, Ishikawa, Tsuyoshi, additional, Jeppson, Tamara, additional, Kano, Yasuyuki, additional, Kirkpatrick, James, additional, Kodaira, Shuichi, additional, Lin, Weiren, additional, Nakamura, Yasuyuki, additional, Rabinowitz, Hannah S., additional, Regalla, Christine, additional, Remitti, Francesca, additional, Rowe, Christie, additional, Saffer, Demian M., additional, Saito, Saneatsu, additional, Sample, James, additional, Sanada, Yoshinori, additional, Savage, Heather M., additional, Sun, Tianhaozhe, additional, Toczko, Sean, additional, Ujiie, Kohtaro, additional, Wolfson-Schwehr, Monica, additional, and Yang, Tao, additional

Published
2020
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10. Cluster K Mycobacteriophages: Insights into the Evolutionary Origins of Mycobacteriophage TM4

Author

Pope, Welkin H., primary, Ferreira, Christina M., additional, Jacobs-Sera, Deborah, additional, Benjamin, Robert C., additional, Davis, Ariangela J., additional, DeJong, Randall J., additional, Elgin, Sarah C. R., additional, Guilfoile, Forrest R., additional, Forsyth, Mark H., additional, Harris, Alexander D., additional, Harvey, Samuel E., additional, Hughes, Lee E., additional, Hynes, Peter M., additional, Jackson, Arrykka S., additional, Jalal, Marilyn D., additional, MacMurray, Elizabeth A., additional, Manley, Coreen M., additional, McDonough, Molly J., additional, Mosier, Jordan L., additional, Osterbann, Larissa J., additional, Rabinowitz, Hannah S., additional, Rhyan, Corwin N., additional, Russell, Daniel A., additional, Saha, Margaret S., additional, Shaffer, Christopher D., additional, Simon, Stephanie E., additional, Sims, Erika F., additional, Tovar, Isabel G., additional, Weisser, Emilie G., additional, Wertz, John T., additional, Weston-Hafer, Kathleen A., additional, Williamson, Kurt E., additional, Zhang, Bo, additional, Cresawn, Steven G., additional, Jain, Paras, additional, Piuri, Mariana, additional, Jacobs, William R., additional, Hendrix, Roger W., additional, and Hatfull, Graham F., additional

Published
2011
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11. Expanding the Diversity of Mycobacteriophages: Insights into Genome Architecture and Evolution

Author

Pope, Welkin H., primary, Jacobs-Sera, Deborah, additional, Russell, Daniel A., additional, Peebles, Craig L., additional, Al-Atrache, Zein, additional, Alcoser, Turi A., additional, Alexander, Lisa M., additional, Alfano, Matthew B., additional, Alford, Samantha T., additional, Amy, Nichols E., additional, Anderson, Marie D., additional, Anderson, Alexander G., additional, Ang, Andrew A. S., additional, Ares, Manuel, additional, Barber, Amanda J., additional, Barker, Lucia P., additional, Barrett, Jonathan M., additional, Barshop, William D., additional, Bauerle, Cynthia M., additional, Bayles, Ian M., additional, Belfield, Katherine L., additional, Best, Aaron A., additional, Borjon, Agustin, additional, Bowman, Charles A., additional, Boyer, Christine A., additional, Bradley, Kevin W., additional, Bradley, Victoria A., additional, Broadway, Lauren N., additional, Budwal, Keshav, additional, Busby, Kayla N., additional, Campbell, Ian W., additional, Campbell, Anne M., additional, Carey, Alyssa, additional, Caruso, Steven M., additional, Chew, Rebekah D., additional, Cockburn, Chelsea L., additional, Cohen, Lianne B., additional, Corajod, Jeffrey M., additional, Cresawn, Steven G., additional, Davis, Kimberly R., additional, Deng, Lisa, additional, Denver, Dee R., additional, Dixon, Breyon R., additional, Ekram, Sahrish, additional, Elgin, Sarah C. R., additional, Engelsen, Angela E., additional, English, Belle E. V., additional, Erb, Marcella L., additional, Estrada, Crystal, additional, Filliger, Laura Z., additional, Findley, Ann M., additional, Forbes, Lauren, additional, Forsyth, Mark H., additional, Fox, Tyler M., additional, Fritz, Melissa J., additional, Garcia, Roberto, additional, George, Zindzi D., additional, Georges, Anne E., additional, Gissendanner, Christopher R., additional, Goff, Shannon, additional, Goldstein, Rebecca, additional, Gordon, Kobie C., additional, Green, Russell D., additional, Guerra, Stephanie L., additional, Guiney-Olsen, Krysta R., additional, Guiza, Bridget G., additional, Haghighat, Leila, additional, Hagopian, Garrett V., additional, Harmon, Catherine J., additional, Harmson, Jeremy S., additional, Hartzog, Grant A., additional, Harvey, Samuel E., additional, He, Siping, additional, He, Kevin J., additional, Healy, Kaitlin E., additional, Higinbotham, Ellen R., additional, Hildebrandt, Erin N., additional, Ho, Jason H., additional, Hogan, Gina M., additional, Hohenstein, Victoria G., additional, Holz, Nathan A., additional, Huang, Vincent J., additional, Hufford, Ericka L., additional, Hynes, Peter M., additional, Jackson, Arrykka S., additional, Jansen, Erica C., additional, Jarvik, Jonathan, additional, Jasinto, Paul G., additional, Jordan, Tuajuanda C., additional, Kasza, Tomas, additional, Katelyn, Murray A., additional, Kelsey, Jessica S., additional, Kerrigan, Larisa A., additional, Khaw, Daryl, additional, Kim, Junghee, additional, Knutter, Justin Z., additional, Ko, Ching-Chung, additional, Larkin, Gail V., additional, Laroche, Jennifer R., additional, Latif, Asma, additional, Leuba, Kohana D., additional, Leuba, Sequoia I., additional, Lewis, Lynn O., additional, Loesser-Casey, Kathryn E., additional, Long, Courtney A., additional, Lopez, A. Javier, additional, Lowery, Nicholas, additional, Lu, Tina Q., additional, Mac, Victor, additional, Masters, Isaac R., additional, McCloud, Jazmyn J., additional, McDonough, Molly J., additional, Medenbach, Andrew J., additional, Menon, Anjali, additional, Miller, Rachel, additional, Morgan, Brandon K., additional, Ng, Patrick C., additional, Nguyen, Elvis, additional, Nguyen, Katrina T., additional, Nguyen, Emilie T., additional, Nicholson, Kaylee M., additional, Parnell, Lindsay A., additional, Peirce, Caitlin E., additional, Perz, Allison M., additional, Peterson, Luke J., additional, Pferdehirt, Rachel E., additional, Philip, Seegren V., additional, Pogliano, Kit, additional, Pogliano, Joe, additional, Polley, Tamsen, additional, Puopolo, Erica J., additional, Rabinowitz, Hannah S., additional, Resiss, Michael J., additional, Rhyan, Corwin N., additional, Robinson, Yetta M., additional, Rodriguez, Lauren L., additional, Rose, Andrew C., additional, Rubin, Jeffrey D., additional, Ruby, Jessica A., additional, Saha, Margaret S., additional, Sandoz, James W., additional, Savitskaya, Judith, additional, Schipper, Dale J., additional, Schnitzler, Christine E., additional, Schott, Amanda R., additional, Segal, J. Bradley, additional, Shaffer, Christopher D., additional, Sheldon, Kathryn E., additional, Shepard, Erica M., additional, Shepardson, Jonathan W., additional, Shroff, Madav K., additional, Simmons, Jessica M., additional, Simms, Erika F., additional, Simpson, Brandy M., additional, Sinclair, Kathryn M., additional, Sjoholm, Robert L., additional, Slette, Ingrid J., additional, Spaulding, Blaire C., additional, Straub, Clark L., additional, Stukey, Joseph, additional, Sughrue, Trevor, additional, Tang, Tin-Yun, additional, Tatyana, Lyons M., additional, Taylor, Stephen B., additional, Taylor, Barbara J., additional, Temple, Louise M., additional, Thompson, Jasper V., additional, Tokarz, Michael P., additional, Trapani, Stephanie E., additional, Troum, Alexander P., additional, Tsay, Jonathan, additional, Tubbs, Anthony T., additional, Walton, Jillian M., additional, Wang, Danielle H., additional, Wang, Hannah, additional, Warner, John R., additional, Weisser, Emilie G., additional, Wendler, Samantha C., additional, Weston-Hafer, Kathleen A., additional, Whelan, Hilary M., additional, Williamson, Kurt E., additional, Willis, Angelica N., additional, Wirtshafter, Hannah S., additional, Wong, Theresa W., additional, Wu, Phillip, additional, Yang, Yun jeong, additional, Yee, Brandon C., additional, Zaidins, David A., additional, Zhang, Bo, additional, Zúniga, Melina Y., additional, Hendrix, Roger W., additional, and Hatfull, Graham F., additional

Published
2011
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12. Observations of Laboratory and Natural Slow Slip Events: Hikurangi Subduction Zone, New Zealand

Author

Ikari, Matt J., Wallace, Laura M., Rabinowitz, Hannah S., Savage, Heather M., Hamling, Ian J., and Kopf, Achim J.

Subjects
13. Climate action
Abstract

Slow slip events (SSEs) are recognized as an important component of plate boundary fault slip, and there is a need for laboratory friction data on natural samples to guide comparisons with natural SSEs. Here, we compile a comprehensive catalog of SSEs observed geodetically at the Hikurangi subduction zone offshore northern New Zealand, and compare it with results of laboratory friction experiments that produce laboratory SSEs under plate tectonic driving rates (5 cm/yr). We use samples from Ocean Drilling Program Site 1124 seaward of the Hikurangi subduction zone to represent the plate boundary that hosts shallow SSEs at Hikurangi. We find that laboratory SSEs exhibit a similar displacement record and range of stress drops as the natural SSEs. Results of velocity step tests, which can be used to evaluate frictional instability based on the critical stiffness criterion, indicate that the slow slip activity at Hikurangi is a form of stably-accelerating slip. Our laboratory SSEs provide an alternative method of quantifying (in)stability by direct measurement of the unloading stiffness during the stress drop. The observed dependence of laboratory SSE parameters on effective normal stress is consistent with critical stiffness theory; however, depth-increasing projections based on laboratory data do not match observations from natural SSEs. These differences are likely related to changing temperature and fault rock composition downdip but also complications related to scaling and/or limited sampling. Scientific drilling recently undertaken at the Hikurangi subduction zone should serve to improve and guide future studies of the role of frictional properties for the occurrence of SSEs.

13. Slow slip source characterized by lithological and geometric heterogeneity.

Author

Barnes PM, Wallace LM, Saffer DM, Bell RE, Underwood MB, Fagereng A, Meneghini F, Savage HM, Rabinowitz HS, Morgan JK, Kitajima H, Kutterolf S, Hashimoto Y, Engelmann de Oliveira CH, Noda A, Crundwell MP, Shepherd CL, Woodhouse AD, Harris RN, Wang M, Henrys S, Barker DHN, Petronotis KE, Bourlange SM, Clennell MB, Cook AE, Dugan BE, Elger J, Fulton PM, Gamboa D, Greve A, Han S, Hüpers A, Ikari MJ, Ito Y, Kim GY, Koge H, Lee H, Li X, Luo M, Malie PR, Moore GF, Mountjoy JJ, McNamara DD, Paganoni M, Screaton EJ, Shankar U, Shreedharan S, Solomon EA, Wang X, Wu HY, Pecher IA, and LeVay LJ

Abstract

Slow slip events (SSEs) accommodate a significant proportion of tectonic plate motion at subduction zones, yet little is known about the faults that actually host them. The shallow depth (<2 km) of well-documented SSEs at the Hikurangi subduction zone offshore New Zealand offers a unique opportunity to link geophysical imaging of the subduction zone with direct access to incoming material that represents the megathrust fault rocks hosting slow slip. Two recent International Ocean Discovery Program Expeditions sampled this incoming material before it is entrained immediately down-dip along the shallow plate interface. Drilling results, tied to regional seismic reflection images, reveal heterogeneous lithologies with highly variable physical properties entering the SSE source region. These observations suggest that SSEs and associated slow earthquake phenomena are promoted by lithological, mechanical, and frictional heterogeneity within the fault zone, enhanced by geometric complexity associated with subduction of rough crust., (Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).)

Published
2020
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