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1. The Psychological Science Accelerator’s COVID-19 rapid-response dataset

Author

Buchanan, EM, Lewis, SC, Paris, B, Forscher, PS, Pavlacic, JM, Beshears, JE, Drexler, SM, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A, Mallik, PR, Silan, MAA, Miller, JK, IJzerman, H, Moshontz, H, Beaudry, JL, Suchow, JW, Chartier, CR, Coles, NA, Sharifian, MH, Todsen, AL, Levitan, CA, Azevedo, F, Legate, N, Heller, B, Rothman, AJ, Dorison, CA, Gill, BP, Wang, K, Rees, VW, Gibbs, N, Goldenberg, A, Thi Nguyen, TV, Gross, JJ, Kaminski, G, von Bastian, CC, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Mosannenzadeh, F, Azouaghe, S, Bran, A, Ruiz-Fernandez, S, Santos, AC, Reggev, N, Zickfeld, JH, Akkas, H, Pantazi, M, Ropovik, I, Korbmacher, M, Arriaga, P, Gjoneska, B, Warmelink, L, Alves, SG, de Holanda Coelho, GL, Stieger, S, Schei, V, Hanel, PHP, Szaszi, B, Fedotov, M, Antfolk, J, Marcu, GM, Schrötter, J, Kunst, JR, Geiger, SJ, Adetula, A, Kocalar, HE, Kielińska, J, Kačmár, P, Bokkour, A, Galindo-Caballero, OJ, Djamai, I, Pöntinen, SJ, Agesin, BE, Jernsäther, T, Urooj, A, Rachev, NR, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M, Kurfalı, M, Pit, IL, Li, R, Çoksan, S, Dubrov, D, Paltrow, TE, Baník, G, Korobova, T, Studzinska, A, Jiang, X, Aruta, JJBR, Vintr, J, Chiu, F, Kaliska, L, Berkessel, JB, Tümer, M, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Chuan-Peng, H, Vezirian, K, Rosa, AD, Bialobrzeska, O, Vasilev, MR, Beitner, J, Kácha, O, Žuro, B, Westerlund, M, Hostler, TJ, Buchanan, EM, Lewis, SC, Paris, B, Forscher, PS, Pavlacic, JM, Beshears, JE, Drexler, SM, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A, Mallik, PR, Silan, MAA, Miller, JK, IJzerman, H, Moshontz, H, Beaudry, JL, Suchow, JW, Chartier, CR, Coles, NA, Sharifian, MH, Todsen, AL, Levitan, CA, Azevedo, F, Legate, N, Heller, B, Rothman, AJ, Dorison, CA, Gill, BP, Wang, K, Rees, VW, Gibbs, N, Goldenberg, A, Thi Nguyen, TV, Gross, JJ, Kaminski, G, von Bastian, CC, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Mosannenzadeh, F, Azouaghe, S, Bran, A, Ruiz-Fernandez, S, Santos, AC, Reggev, N, Zickfeld, JH, Akkas, H, Pantazi, M, Ropovik, I, Korbmacher, M, Arriaga, P, Gjoneska, B, Warmelink, L, Alves, SG, de Holanda Coelho, GL, Stieger, S, Schei, V, Hanel, PHP, Szaszi, B, Fedotov, M, Antfolk, J, Marcu, GM, Schrötter, J, Kunst, JR, Geiger, SJ, Adetula, A, Kocalar, HE, Kielińska, J, Kačmár, P, Bokkour, A, Galindo-Caballero, OJ, Djamai, I, Pöntinen, SJ, Agesin, BE, Jernsäther, T, Urooj, A, Rachev, NR, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M, Kurfalı, M, Pit, IL, Li, R, Çoksan, S, Dubrov, D, Paltrow, TE, Baník, G, Korobova, T, Studzinska, A, Jiang, X, Aruta, JJBR, Vintr, J, Chiu, F, Kaliska, L, Berkessel, JB, Tümer, M, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Chuan-Peng, H, Vezirian, K, Rosa, AD, Bialobrzeska, O, Vasilev, MR, Beitner, J, Kácha, O, Žuro, B, Westerlund, M, and Hostler, TJ

Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.

Published
2023

2. A global experiment on motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Legate, N, Nguyen, T, Weinstein, N, Moller, A, Legault, L, Vally, Z, Tajchman, Z, Zsido, A, Zrimsek, M, Chen, Z, Ziano, I, Gialitaki, Z, Ceary, C, Jang, Y, Lin, Y, Kunisato, Y, Yamada, Y, Xiao, Q, Jiang, X, Du, X, Yao, E, Ryan, W, Wilson, J, Cyrus-Lai, W, Jimenez-Leal, W, Law, W, Unanue, W, Collins, W, Richard, K, Vranka, M, Ankushev, V, Schei, V, Lerche, V, Kovic, V, Krizanic, V, Kadreva, V, Adoric, V, Tran, U, Yeung, S, Hassan, W, Houston, R, Machin, M, Lima, T, Ostermann, T, Frizzo, T, Sverdrup, T, House, T, Gill, T, Fedotov, M, Paltrow, T, Jernsather, T, Rahman, T, Machin, T, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M, Hostler, T, Ishii, T, Szaszi, B, Adamus, S, Suter, L, von Bormann, S, Habib, S, Studzinska, A, Stojanovska, D, Janssen, S, Stieger, S, Schulenberg, S, Tatachari, S, Azouaghe, S, Sorokowski, P, Sorokowska, A, Song, X, Morbee, S, Lewis, S, Sinkolova, S, Grigoryev, D, Drexler, S, Daches, S, Levine, S, Geniole, S, Akter, S, Vracar, S, Massoni, S, Costa, S, Zorjan, S, Sarioguz, E, Izquierdo, S, Tshonda, S, Alves, S, Pontinen, S, Solas, S, Ordonez-Riano, S, Ocovaj, S, Onie, S, Lins, S, Biberauer, T, Coksan, S, Khumkom, S, Sacakli, A, Ruiz-Fernandez, S, Geiger, S, Modares, S, Walczak, R, Betlehem, R, Vilar, R, Carcamo, R, Ross, R, Mccarthy, R, Ballantyne, T, Westgate, E, Ryan, R, Gargurevich, R, Afhami, R, Ren, D, Monteiro, R, Reips, U, Reggev, N, Calin-Jagema, R, Pourafshari, R, Oliveira, R, Nedelcheva-Datsova, M, Rahal, R, Ribeiro, R, Radtke, T, Searston, R, Jai-ai, R, Habte, R, Zdybek, P, Chen, S, Wajanatinapart, P, Maturan, P, Perillo, J, Isager, P, Kacmar, P, Macapagal, P, Maniaci, M, Szwed, P, Hanel, P, Forbes, P, Arriaga, P, Paris, B, Parashar, N, Papachristopoulos, K, Correa, P, Kacha, O, Bernardo, M, Campos, O, Bravo, O, Galindo-Caballero, O, Ogbonnaya, C, Bialobrzeska, O, Kiselnikova, N, Simonovic, N, Cohen, N, Nock, N, Hernandez, A, Thogersen-Ntouma, C, Ntoumanis, N, Johannes, N, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Say, N, Neubauer, A, Martin, N, Torunsky, N, van Antwerpen, N, Van Doren, N, Sunami, N, Rachev, N, Majeed, N, Schmidt, N, Nadif, K, Corral-Frias, N, Ouherrou, N, Abbas, N, Pantazi, M, Lucas, M, Vasilev, M, Ortiz, M, Butt, M, Kurfali, M, Kabir, M, Muda, R, Rivera, M, Sirota, M, Seehuus, M, Parzuchowski, M, Toro, M, Hricova, M, Maldonado, M, Rentzelas, P, Vansteenkiste, M, Metz, M, Marszalek, M, Karekla, M, Mioni, G, Bosma, M, Westerlund, M, Vdovic, M, Bialek, M, Silan, M, Anne, M, Misiak, M, Gugliandolo, M, Grinberg, M, Capizzi, M, Barria, M, Mensink, M, Harutyunyan, M, Khosla, M, Dunn, M, Korbmacher, M, Adamkovic, M, Ribeiro, M, Terskova, M, Hruska, M, Martoncik, M, Voracek, M, Cadek, M, Frias-Armenta, M, Kowal, M, Topor, M, Roczniewska, M, Oosterlinck, M, Kohlova, M, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Sabristov, M, Romanova, M, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Lund, M, Antoniadi, M, Magrin, M, Jones, M, Li, M, Manavalan, M, Muminov, A, Kossowska, M, Friedemann, M, Wielgus, M, van Hooff, M, Varella, M, Standage, M, Nicolotti, M, Colloff, M, Bradford, M, Vaughn, L, Eudave, L, Vieira, L, Lu, J, Pineda, L, Matos, L, Perez, L, Lazarevic, L, Jaremka, L, Smit, E, Kushnir, E, Ferguson, L, Anton-Boicuk, L, Coelho, G, Ahlgren, L, Liga, F, Levitan, C, Micheli, L, Gunton, L, Volz, L, Stojanovska, M, Boucher, L, Samojlenko, L, Delgado, L, Kaliska, L, Beatrix, L, Warmelink, L, Rojas-Berscia, L, Yu, K, Wylie, K, Wachowicz, J, Desai, K, Barzykowski, K, Kozma, L, Evans, K, Kirgizova, K, Agesin, B, Koehn, M, Wolfe, K, Korobova, T, Morris, K, Klevjer, K, van Schie, K, Vezirian, K, Damnjanovic, K, Thommesen, K, Schmidt, K, Filip, K, Staniaszek, K, Grzech, K, Hoyer, K, Moon, K, Khaobunmasiri, S, Rana, K, Janjic, K, Suchow, J, Kielinska, J, Vasquez, J, Chanal, J, Beitner, J, Vargas-Nieto, J, Roxas, J, Taber, J, Urriago-Rayo, J, Pavlacic, J, Benka, J, Bavolar, J, Soto, J, Olofsson, J, Vilsmeier, J, Messerschmidt, J, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Waterschoot, J, Moss, J, Boudesseul, J, Lee, J, Kamburidis, J, Joy-Gaba, J, Zickfeld, J, Miranda, J, Verharen, J, Hristova, E, Beshears, J, Djordjevic, J, Bosch, J, Valentova, J, Antfolk, J, Berkessel, J, Schrotter, J, Urban, J, Roer, J, Norton, J, Silva, J, Pickering, J, Vintr, J, Uttley, J, Kunst, J, Ndukaihe, I, Iyer, A, Vilares, I, Ivanov, A, Ropovik, I, Sula, I, Sarieva, I, Metin-Orta, I, Prusova, I, Pinto, I, Bozdoc, A, Almeida, I, Pit, I, Dalgar, I, Zakharov, I, Arinze, A, Ihaya, K, Stephen, I, Gjoneska, B, Brohmer, H, Flowe, H, Godbersen, H, Kocalar, H, Hedgebeth, M, Chuan-Peng, H, Sharifian, M, Manley, H, Akkas, H, Hajdu, N, Azab, H, Kaminski, G, Nilsonne, G, Anjum, G, Travaglino, G, Feldman, G, Pfuhl, G, Czarnek, G, Marcu, G, Hofer, G, Banik, G, Adetula, G, Bijlstra, G, Verbruggen, F, Kung, F, Martela, F, Foroni, F, Forest, J, Singer, G, Muchembled, F, Azevedo, F, Mosannenzadeh, F, Marinova, E, Strukelj, E, Etebari, Z, Bradshaw, E, Baskin, E, Garcia, E, Musser, E, van Steenkiste, I, Ahn, E, Quested, E, Pronizius, E, Jackson, E, Manunta, E, Agadullina, E, Sakan, D, Dursun, P, Dujols, O, Dubrov, D, Willis, M, Tumer, M, Beaudry, J, Popovic, D, Dunleavy, D, Djamai, I, Krupic, D, Herrera, D, Vega, D, Du, H, Mola, D, Chakarova, D, Davis, W, Holford, D, Lewis, D, Vaidis, D, Ozery, D, Ricaurte, D, Storage, D, Sousa, D, Alvarez, D, Boller, D, Dalla Rosa, A, Dimova, D, Marko, D, Moreau, D, Reeck, C, Correia, R, Whitt, C, Lamm, C, Solorzano, C, von Bastian, C, Sutherland, C, Overkott, C, Aberson, C, Wang, C, Niemiec, C, Karashiali, C, Noone, C, Chiu, F, Picciocchi, C, Brownlow, C, Karaarslan, C, Cellini, N, Esteban-Serna, C, Reyna, C, Ferreyra, C, Batres, C, Li, R, Grano, C, Carpentier, J, Tamnes, C, Fu, C, Ishkhanyan, B, Bylinina, L, Jaeger, B, Bundt, C, Allred, T, Vermote, B, Bokkour, A, Bogatyreva, N, Shi, J, Chopik, W, Antazo, B, Behzadnia, B, Becker, M, Bayyat, M, Cocco, B, Chou, W, Barkoukis, V, Hubena, B, Zuro, B, Aczel, B, Baklanova, E, Bai, H, Balci, B, Babincak, P, Soenens, B, Dixson, B, Mokady, A, Kappes, H, Atari, M, Szala, A, Szabelska, A, Aruta, J, Domurat, A, Arinze, N, Modena, A, Adiguzel, A, Monajem, A, El Arabi, K, Ozdogru, A, Rothbaum, A, Torres, A, Theodoropoulou, A, Skowronek, A, Jurkovic, A, Singh, A, Kassianos, A, Findor, A, Hartanto, A, Landry, A, Ferreira, A, Santos, A, De la Rosa-Gomez, A, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A, Luxon, A, Todsen, A, Karababa, A, Janak, A, Pilato, A, Bran, A, Tullett, A, Kuzminska, A, Krafnick, A, Urooj, A, Khaoudi, A, Ahmed, A, Groyecka-Bernard, A, Askelund, A, Adetula, A, Belaus, A, Charyate, A, Wichman, A, Stoyanova, A, Greenburgh, A, Thomas, A, Arvanitis, A, Forscher, P, Mallik, P, Coles, N, Miller, J, Moshontz, H, Urry, H, Ijzerman, H, Basnight-Brown, D, Ebersole, C, Chartier, C, Buchanan, E, Primbs, M, Nguyen, TV, Zsido, AN, Ceary, CD, Jang, YN, Lin, YJ, Xiao, QY, Jiang, XM, Du, XK, Ryan, WS, Wilson, JP, Collins, WM, Richard, KL, Kadreva, VH, Adoric, VC, Tran, US, Yeung, SK, Machin, MA, Lima, TJS, Sverdrup, TE, Hostler, TJ, von Bormann, SM, Janssen, SMJ, Schulenberg, SE, Drexler, SM, Levine, SL, Geniole, SN, Izquierdo, SM, Tshonda, SS, Alves, SG, Solas, SA, Ocovaj, SB, Geiger, SJ, Modares, SF, Walczak, RB, Carcamo, RA, Ross, RM, McCarthy, R, Westgate, EC, Ryan, RM, Ren, DN, Monteiro, RP, Reips, UD, Calin-Jagema, RJ, Rahal, RM, Ribeiro, RR, Chen, SC, Maturan, PLG, Perillo, JT, Isager, PM, Macapagal, PM, Maniaci, MR, Hanel, PHP, Forbes, PAG, Correa, PS, Bravo, ON, Galindo-Caballero, OJ, Ogbonnaya, CE, Nock, NL, Neubauer, AB, Martin, NI, Rachev, NR, Majeed, NM, Schmidt, ND, Corral-Frias, NS, Lucas, MY, Vasilev, MR, Ortiz, MV, Butt, MM, Rivera, MDT, Maldonado, MA, Metz, MA, Bosma, MJ, Silan, MA, Gugliandolo, MC, Barria, MFE, Kurfali, MA, Mensink, MC, Dunn, MR, Ribeiro, MFF, Kohlova, MB, Lund, ML, Magrin, ME, Jones, MV, Li, MY, Ortiz, MS, van Hooff, MLM, Varella, MAC, Colloff, MF, Vaughn, LA, Lu, JG, Pineda, LMS, Perez, LC, Lazarevic, LB, Jaremka, LM, Smit, ES, Ferguson, LJ, Coelho, GLD, Levitan, CA, Gunton, LA, Delgado, LGJ, Rojas-Berscia, LM, Agesin, BBE, Koehn, MA, Thommesen, KK, Suchow, JW, Vasquez, JEC, Vargas-Nieto, JC, Roxas, JCT, Pavlacic, JM, Soto, JA, Olofsson, JK, Vilsmeier, JK, Moss, JD, Lee, JM, Joy-Gaba, JA, Miranda, JF, Verharen, JPH, Beshears, JE, Djordjevic, JM, Valentova, JV, Berkessel, JB, Roer, JP, Norton, JO, Silva, JR, Pickering, JS, Kunst, JR, Ndukaihe, ILG, Bozdoc, AI, Almeida, IAT, Pit, IL, Arinze, AI, Stephen, ID, Kocalar, HE, Hedgebeth, MV, Travaglino, GA, Marcu, GM, Adetula, GA, Kung, FYH, Bradshaw, EL, Garcia, EOL, van Steenkiste, IMM, Ahn, ER, Jackson, EA, Beaudry, JL, Du, HF, Davis, WE, Holford, DL, Lewis, DMG, Vaidis, DC, Ozery, DH, Ricaurte, DZ, Alvarez, DS, Correia, RC, Whitt, CM, Solorzano, CS, von Bastian, CC, Sutherland, CAM, Aberson, CL, Wang, CH, Niemiec, CP, Li, RR, Tamnes, CK, Fu, CHY, Allred, TB, Vermote, BJ, Shi, JX, Chopik, WJ, Bayyat, MM, Chou, WL, Balci, BB, Dixson, BJW, Kappes, HB, Aruta, JJB, Arinze, NC, El Arabi, KA, Ozdogru, AA, Rothbaum, AO, Torres, AO, Jurkovic, AP, Kassianos, AP, Landry, AT, Santos, AC, Luxon, AM, Todsen, AL, Tullett, AM, Kuzminska, AO, Krafnick, AJ, Askelund, AD, Charyate, AC, Wichman, AL, Thomas, AG, Forscher, PS, Mallik, PR, Coles, NA, Miller, JK, Urry, HL, IJzerman, H, Basnight-Brown, DM, Ebersole, CR, Chartier, CR, Buchanan, EM, Primbs, MA, Legate, N, Nguyen, T, Weinstein, N, Moller, A, Legault, L, Vally, Z, Tajchman, Z, Zsido, A, Zrimsek, M, Chen, Z, Ziano, I, Gialitaki, Z, Ceary, C, Jang, Y, Lin, Y, Kunisato, Y, Yamada, Y, Xiao, Q, Jiang, X, Du, X, Yao, E, Ryan, W, Wilson, J, Cyrus-Lai, W, Jimenez-Leal, W, Law, W, Unanue, W, Collins, W, Richard, K, Vranka, M, Ankushev, V, Schei, V, Lerche, V, Kovic, V, Krizanic, V, Kadreva, V, Adoric, V, Tran, U, Yeung, S, Hassan, W, Houston, R, Machin, M, Lima, T, Ostermann, T, Frizzo, T, Sverdrup, T, House, T, Gill, T, Fedotov, M, Paltrow, T, Jernsather, T, Rahman, T, Machin, T, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M, Hostler, T, Ishii, T, Szaszi, B, Adamus, S, Suter, L, von Bormann, S, Habib, S, Studzinska, A, Stojanovska, D, Janssen, S, Stieger, S, Schulenberg, S, Tatachari, S, Azouaghe, S, Sorokowski, P, Sorokowska, A, Song, X, Morbee, S, Lewis, S, Sinkolova, S, Grigoryev, D, Drexler, S, Daches, S, Levine, S, Geniole, S, Akter, S, Vracar, S, Massoni, S, Costa, S, Zorjan, S, Sarioguz, E, Izquierdo, S, Tshonda, S, Alves, S, Pontinen, S, Solas, S, Ordonez-Riano, S, Ocovaj, S, Onie, S, Lins, S, Biberauer, T, Coksan, S, Khumkom, S, Sacakli, A, Ruiz-Fernandez, S, Geiger, S, Modares, S, Walczak, R, Betlehem, R, Vilar, R, Carcamo, R, Ross, R, Mccarthy, R, Ballantyne, T, Westgate, E, Ryan, R, Gargurevich, R, Afhami, R, Ren, D, Monteiro, R, Reips, U, Reggev, N, Calin-Jagema, R, Pourafshari, R, Oliveira, R, Nedelcheva-Datsova, M, Rahal, R, Ribeiro, R, Radtke, T, Searston, R, Jai-ai, R, Habte, R, Zdybek, P, Chen, S, Wajanatinapart, P, Maturan, P, Perillo, J, Isager, P, Kacmar, P, Macapagal, P, Maniaci, M, Szwed, P, Hanel, P, Forbes, P, Arriaga, P, Paris, B, Parashar, N, Papachristopoulos, K, Correa, P, Kacha, O, Bernardo, M, Campos, O, Bravo, O, Galindo-Caballero, O, Ogbonnaya, C, Bialobrzeska, O, Kiselnikova, N, Simonovic, N, Cohen, N, Nock, N, Hernandez, A, Thogersen-Ntouma, C, Ntoumanis, N, Johannes, N, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Say, N, Neubauer, A, Martin, N, Torunsky, N, van Antwerpen, N, Van Doren, N, Sunami, N, Rachev, N, Majeed, N, Schmidt, N, Nadif, K, Corral-Frias, N, Ouherrou, N, Abbas, N, Pantazi, M, Lucas, M, Vasilev, M, Ortiz, M, Butt, M, Kurfali, M, Kabir, M, Muda, R, Rivera, M, Sirota, M, Seehuus, M, Parzuchowski, M, Toro, M, Hricova, M, Maldonado, M, Rentzelas, P, Vansteenkiste, M, Metz, M, Marszalek, M, Karekla, M, Mioni, G, Bosma, M, Westerlund, M, Vdovic, M, Bialek, M, Silan, M, Anne, M, Misiak, M, Gugliandolo, M, Grinberg, M, Capizzi, M, Barria, M, Mensink, M, Harutyunyan, M, Khosla, M, Dunn, M, Korbmacher, M, Adamkovic, M, Ribeiro, M, Terskova, M, Hruska, M, Martoncik, M, Voracek, M, Cadek, M, Frias-Armenta, M, Kowal, M, Topor, M, Roczniewska, M, Oosterlinck, M, Kohlova, M, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Sabristov, M, Romanova, M, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Lund, M, Antoniadi, M, Magrin, M, Jones, M, Li, M, Manavalan, M, Muminov, A, Kossowska, M, Friedemann, M, Wielgus, M, van Hooff, M, Varella, M, Standage, M, Nicolotti, M, Colloff, M, Bradford, M, Vaughn, L, Eudave, L, Vieira, L, Lu, J, Pineda, L, Matos, L, Perez, L, Lazarevic, L, Jaremka, L, Smit, E, Kushnir, E, Ferguson, L, Anton-Boicuk, L, Coelho, G, Ahlgren, L, Liga, F, Levitan, C, Micheli, L, Gunton, L, Volz, L, Stojanovska, M, Boucher, L, Samojlenko, L, Delgado, L, Kaliska, L, Beatrix, L, Warmelink, L, Rojas-Berscia, L, Yu, K, Wylie, K, Wachowicz, J, Desai, K, Barzykowski, K, Kozma, L, Evans, K, Kirgizova, K, Agesin, B, Koehn, M, Wolfe, K, Korobova, T, Morris, K, Klevjer, K, van Schie, K, Vezirian, K, Damnjanovic, K, Thommesen, K, Schmidt, K, Filip, K, Staniaszek, K, Grzech, K, Hoyer, K, Moon, K, Khaobunmasiri, S, Rana, K, Janjic, K, Suchow, J, Kielinska, J, Vasquez, J, Chanal, J, Beitner, J, Vargas-Nieto, J, Roxas, J, Taber, J, Urriago-Rayo, J, Pavlacic, J, Benka, J, Bavolar, J, Soto, J, Olofsson, J, Vilsmeier, J, Messerschmidt, J, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Waterschoot, J, Moss, J, Boudesseul, J, Lee, J, Kamburidis, J, Joy-Gaba, J, Zickfeld, J, Miranda, J, Verharen, J, Hristova, E, Beshears, J, Djordjevic, J, Bosch, J, Valentova, J, Antfolk, J, Berkessel, J, Schrotter, J, Urban, J, Roer, J, Norton, J, Silva, J, Pickering, J, Vintr, J, Uttley, J, Kunst, J, Ndukaihe, I, Iyer, A, Vilares, I, Ivanov, A, Ropovik, I, Sula, I, Sarieva, I, Metin-Orta, I, Prusova, I, Pinto, I, Bozdoc, A, Almeida, I, Pit, I, Dalgar, I, Zakharov, I, Arinze, A, Ihaya, K, Stephen, I, Gjoneska, B, Brohmer, H, Flowe, H, Godbersen, H, Kocalar, H, Hedgebeth, M, Chuan-Peng, H, Sharifian, M, Manley, H, Akkas, H, Hajdu, N, Azab, H, Kaminski, G, Nilsonne, G, Anjum, G, Travaglino, G, Feldman, G, Pfuhl, G, Czarnek, G, Marcu, G, Hofer, G, Banik, G, Adetula, G, Bijlstra, G, Verbruggen, F, Kung, F, Martela, F, Foroni, F, Forest, J, Singer, G, Muchembled, F, Azevedo, F, Mosannenzadeh, F, Marinova, E, Strukelj, E, Etebari, Z, Bradshaw, E, Baskin, E, Garcia, E, Musser, E, van Steenkiste, I, Ahn, E, Quested, E, Pronizius, E, Jackson, E, Manunta, E, Agadullina, E, Sakan, D, Dursun, P, Dujols, O, Dubrov, D, Willis, M, Tumer, M, Beaudry, J, Popovic, D, Dunleavy, D, Djamai, I, Krupic, D, Herrera, D, Vega, D, Du, H, Mola, D, Chakarova, D, Davis, W, Holford, D, Lewis, D, Vaidis, D, Ozery, D, Ricaurte, D, Storage, D, Sousa, D, Alvarez, D, Boller, D, Dalla Rosa, A, Dimova, D, Marko, D, Moreau, D, Reeck, C, Correia, R, Whitt, C, Lamm, C, Solorzano, C, von Bastian, C, Sutherland, C, Overkott, C, Aberson, C, Wang, C, Niemiec, C, Karashiali, C, Noone, C, Chiu, F, Picciocchi, C, Brownlow, C, Karaarslan, C, Cellini, N, Esteban-Serna, C, Reyna, C, Ferreyra, C, Batres, C, Li, R, Grano, C, Carpentier, J, Tamnes, C, Fu, C, Ishkhanyan, B, Bylinina, L, Jaeger, B, Bundt, C, Allred, T, Vermote, B, Bokkour, A, Bogatyreva, N, Shi, J, Chopik, W, Antazo, B, Behzadnia, B, Becker, M, Bayyat, M, Cocco, B, Chou, W, Barkoukis, V, Hubena, B, Zuro, B, Aczel, B, Baklanova, E, Bai, H, Balci, B, Babincak, P, Soenens, B, Dixson, B, Mokady, A, Kappes, H, Atari, M, Szala, A, Szabelska, A, Aruta, J, Domurat, A, Arinze, N, Modena, A, Adiguzel, A, Monajem, A, El Arabi, K, Ozdogru, A, Rothbaum, A, Torres, A, Theodoropoulou, A, Skowronek, A, Jurkovic, A, Singh, A, Kassianos, A, Findor, A, Hartanto, A, Landry, A, Ferreira, A, Santos, A, De la Rosa-Gomez, A, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A, Luxon, A, Todsen, A, Karababa, A, Janak, A, Pilato, A, Bran, A, Tullett, A, Kuzminska, A, Krafnick, A, Urooj, A, Khaoudi, A, Ahmed, A, Groyecka-Bernard, A, Askelund, A, Adetula, A, Belaus, A, Charyate, A, Wichman, A, Stoyanova, A, Greenburgh, A, Thomas, A, Arvanitis, A, Forscher, P, Mallik, P, Coles, N, Miller, J, Moshontz, H, Urry, H, Ijzerman, H, Basnight-Brown, D, Ebersole, C, Chartier, C, Buchanan, E, Primbs, M, Nguyen, TV, Zsido, AN, Ceary, CD, Jang, YN, Lin, YJ, Xiao, QY, Jiang, XM, Du, XK, Ryan, WS, Wilson, JP, Collins, WM, Richard, KL, Kadreva, VH, Adoric, VC, Tran, US, Yeung, SK, Machin, MA, Lima, TJS, Sverdrup, TE, Hostler, TJ, von Bormann, SM, Janssen, SMJ, Schulenberg, SE, Drexler, SM, Levine, SL, Geniole, SN, Izquierdo, SM, Tshonda, SS, Alves, SG, Solas, SA, Ocovaj, SB, Geiger, SJ, Modares, SF, Walczak, RB, Carcamo, RA, Ross, RM, McCarthy, R, Westgate, EC, Ryan, RM, Ren, DN, Monteiro, RP, Reips, UD, Calin-Jagema, RJ, Rahal, RM, Ribeiro, RR, Chen, SC, Maturan, PLG, Perillo, JT, Isager, PM, Macapagal, PM, Maniaci, MR, Hanel, PHP, Forbes, PAG, Correa, PS, Bravo, ON, Galindo-Caballero, OJ, Ogbonnaya, CE, Nock, NL, Neubauer, AB, Martin, NI, Rachev, NR, Majeed, NM, Schmidt, ND, Corral-Frias, NS, Lucas, MY, Vasilev, MR, Ortiz, MV, Butt, MM, Rivera, MDT, Maldonado, MA, Metz, MA, Bosma, MJ, Silan, MA, Gugliandolo, MC, Barria, MFE, Kurfali, MA, Mensink, MC, Dunn, MR, Ribeiro, MFF, Kohlova, MB, Lund, ML, Magrin, ME, Jones, MV, Li, MY, Ortiz, MS, van Hooff, MLM, Varella, MAC, Colloff, MF, Vaughn, LA, Lu, JG, Pineda, LMS, Perez, LC, Lazarevic, LB, Jaremka, LM, Smit, ES, Ferguson, LJ, Coelho, GLD, Levitan, CA, Gunton, LA, Delgado, LGJ, Rojas-Berscia, LM, Agesin, BBE, Koehn, MA, Thommesen, KK, Suchow, JW, Vasquez, JEC, Vargas-Nieto, JC, Roxas, JCT, Pavlacic, JM, Soto, JA, Olofsson, JK, Vilsmeier, JK, Moss, JD, Lee, JM, Joy-Gaba, JA, Miranda, JF, Verharen, JPH, Beshears, JE, Djordjevic, JM, Valentova, JV, Berkessel, JB, Roer, JP, Norton, JO, Silva, JR, Pickering, JS, Kunst, JR, Ndukaihe, ILG, Bozdoc, AI, Almeida, IAT, Pit, IL, Arinze, AI, Stephen, ID, Kocalar, HE, Hedgebeth, MV, Travaglino, GA, Marcu, GM, Adetula, GA, Kung, FYH, Bradshaw, EL, Garcia, EOL, van Steenkiste, IMM, Ahn, ER, Jackson, EA, Beaudry, JL, Du, HF, Davis, WE, Holford, DL, Lewis, DMG, Vaidis, DC, Ozery, DH, Ricaurte, DZ, Alvarez, DS, Correia, RC, Whitt, CM, Solorzano, CS, von Bastian, CC, Sutherland, CAM, Aberson, CL, Wang, CH, Niemiec, CP, Li, RR, Tamnes, CK, Fu, CHY, Allred, TB, Vermote, BJ, Shi, JX, Chopik, WJ, Bayyat, MM, Chou, WL, Balci, BB, Dixson, BJW, Kappes, HB, Aruta, JJB, Arinze, NC, El Arabi, KA, Ozdogru, AA, Rothbaum, AO, Torres, AO, Jurkovic, AP, Kassianos, AP, Landry, AT, Santos, AC, Luxon, AM, Todsen, AL, Tullett, AM, Kuzminska, AO, Krafnick, AJ, Askelund, AD, Charyate, AC, Wichman, AL, Thomas, AG, Forscher, PS, Mallik, PR, Coles, NA, Miller, JK, Urry, HL, IJzerman, H, Basnight-Brown, DM, Ebersole, CR, Chartier, CR, Buchanan, EM, and Primbs, MA

Abstract

Finding communication strategies that effectively motivate social distancing continues to be a global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This crosscountry, preregistered experiment (n = 25,718 from 89 countries) tested hypotheses concerning generalizable positive and negative outcomes of social distancing messages that promoted personal agency and reflective choices (i.e., an autonomy-supportive message) or were restrictive and shaming (i.e., a controlling message) compared with no message at all. Results partially supported experimental hypotheses in that the controlling message increased controlled motivation (a poorly internalized form of motivation relying on shame, guilt, and fear of social consequences) relative to no message. On the other hand, the autonomy-supportive message lowered feelings of defiance compared with the controlling message, but the controlling message did not differ from receiving no message at all. Unexpectedly, messages did not influence autonomous motivation (a highly internalized form of motivation relying on one's core values) or behavioral intentions. Results supported hypothesized associations between people's existing autonomous and controlled motivations and self-reported behavioral intentions to engage in social distancing. Controlled motivation was associated with more defiance and less long-term behavioral intention to engage in social distancing, whereas autonomous motivation was associated with less defiance and more short- and long-term intentions to social distance. Overall, this work highlights the potential harm of using shaming and pressuring language in public health communication, with implications for the current and future global health challenges.

Published
2022

3. COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey dataset on psychological and behavioural consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak

Author

Yamada, Y, Ćepulić, D-B, Coll-Martín, T, Debove, S, Gautreau, G, Han, H, Rasmussen, J, Tran, TP, Travaglino, GA, Lieberoth, A, Blackburn, AM, Boullu, L, Bujić, M, Byrne, G, Caniëls, MCJ, Flis, I, Kowal, M, Rachev, NR, Reynoso-Alcántara, V, Zerhouni, O, Ahmed, O, Amin, R, Aquino, S, Areias, JC, Aruta, JJBR, Bamwesigye, D, Bavolar, J, Bender, AR, Bhandari, P, Bircan, T, Cakal, H, Capelos, T, Čeněk, J, Ch’ng, B, Chen, F-Y, Chrona, S, Contreras-Ibáñez, CC, Correa, PS, Cristofori, I, Cyrus-Lai, W, Delgado-Garcia, G, Deschrijver, E, Díaz, C, Dilekler, İ, Dranseika, V, Dubrov, D, Eichel, K, Ermagan-Caglar, E, Gelpí, R, González, RF, Griffin, A, Hakim, MA, Hanusz, K, Ho, YW, Hristova, D, Hubena, B, Ihaya, K, Ikizer, G, Islam, MN, Jeftic, A, Jha, S, Juárez, FP-G, Kacmar, P, Kalinova, K, Kavanagh, PS, Kosa, M, Koszałkowska, K, Kumaga, R, Lacko, D, Lee, Y, Lentoor, AG, De Leon, GA, Lin, S-Y, Lins, S, López, CRC, Lys, AE, Mahlungulu, S, Makaveeva, T, Mamede, S, Mari, S, Marot, TA, Martinez, L, Meshi, D, Mola, DJ, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Musliu, A, Naidu, PA, Najmussaqib, A, Natividade, JC, Nebel, S, Nezkusilova, J, Nikolova, I, Ninaus, M, Noreika, V, Ortiz, MV, Ozery, DH, Pankowski, D, Pennato, T, Pírko, M, Pummerer, L, Reyna, C, Romano, E, Sahin, H, Sanli, AM, Sayılan, G, Scarpaci, A, Sechi, C, Shani, M, Shata, A, Sikka, P, Sinha, N, Stöckli, S, Studzinska, A, Sungailaite, E, Szebeni, Z, Tag, B, Taranu, M, Tisocco, F, Tuominen, J, Turk, F, Uddin, MK, Uzelac, E, Vestergren, SK, Vilar, R, Wang, AH-E, West, JN, Wu, CKS, Yaneva, T, Yeh, Y-Y, Dranseika, Vilius, „Springer' grupė, Department of Organisation, RS-Research Line Learning (part of LIRS program), University of Helsinki, Helsinki Hub on Emotions, Populism and Polarisation, Helsinki Inequality Initiative (INEQ), Social Psychologists Studying Intergroup Relations (ESSO), Swedish School of Social Science Subunit, Social Psychology, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Sociology, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences and Solvay Business School, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Yamada, Yuki [0000-0003-1431-568X], Ćepulić, Dominik-Borna [0000-0003-0975-9323], Gautreau, Guillaume [0000-0002-0970-9361], Han, Hyemin [0000-0001-7181-2565], Rasmussen, Jesper [0000-0002-0248-7065], Tran, Thao P [0000-0002-4038-8471], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Tran, Thao P. [0000-0002-4038-8471], Čeněk, Jiří [0000-0002-2543-5532], Ikizer, Gozde [0000-0003-3567-5991], Lacko, David [0000-0002-2904-8118], Mari, Silvia [0000-0001-6543-5249], Natividade, Jean C. [0000-0002-3264-9352], Ninaus, Manuel [0000-0002-4664-8430], Noreika, Valdas [0000-0003-0492-6954], Pummerer, Lotte [0000-0002-4859-6849], Sikka, Pilleriin [0000-0002-1926-6138], Tag, Benjamin [0000-0002-7831-2632], Tuominen, Jarno [0000-0002-3892-3199], Yeh, Yao-Yuan [0000-0001-9160-1239], Yamada, Y, Cepulic, D, Coll-Martin, T, Debove, S, Gautreau, G, Han, H, Rasmussen, J, Tran, T, Travaglino, G, Blackburn, A, Boullu, L, Bujic, M, Byrne, G, Caniels, M, Flis, I, Kowal, M, Rachev, N, Reynoso-Alcantara, V, Zerhouni, O, Ahmed, O, Amin, R, Aquino, S, Areias, J, Aruta, J, Bamwesigye, D, Bavolar, J, Bender, A, Bhandari, P, Bircan, T, Cakal, H, Capelos, T, Cenek, J, Ch'Ng, B, Chen, F, Chrona, S, Contreras-Ibanez, C, Correa, P, Cristofori, I, Cyrus-Lai, W, Delgado-Garcia, G, Deschrijver, E, Diaz, C, Dilekler, I, Dranseika, V, Dubrov, D, Eichel, K, Ermagan-Caglar, E, Gelpi, R, Gonzalez, R, Griffin, A, Hakim, M, Hanusz, K, Ho, Y, Hristova, D, Hubena, B, Ihaya, K, Ikizer, G, Islam, M, Jeftic, A, Jha, S, Juarez, F, Kacmar, P, Kalinova, K, Kavanagh, P, Kosa, M, Koszalkowska, K, Kumaga, R, Lacko, D, Lee, Y, Lentoor, A, De Leon, G, Lin, S, Lins, S, Lopez, C, Lys, A, Mahlungulu, S, Makaveeva, T, Mamede, S, Mari, S, Marot, T, Martinez, L, Meshi, D, Mola, D, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Musliu, A, Naidu, P, Najmussaqib, A, Natividade, J, Nebel, S, Nezkusilova, J, Nikolova, I, Ninaus, M, Noreika, V, Ortiz, M, Ozery, D, Pankowski, D, Pennato, T, Pirko, M, Pummerer, L, Reyna, C, Romano, E, Sahin, H, Sanli, A, Sayilan, G, Scarpaci, A, Sechi, C, Shani, M, Shata, A, Sikka, P, Sinha, N, Stockli, S, Studzinska, A, Sungailaite, E, Szebeni, Z, Tag, B, Taranu, M, Tisocco, F, Tuominen, J, Turk, F, Uddin, M, Uzelac, E, Vestergren, S, Vilar, R, Wang, A, West, J, Wu, C, Yaneva, T, Yeh, Y, and Lieberoth, A

Subjects
Data Descriptor, STRESS, IMPACT, Applied psychology, Health Behavior, RC475, Anxiety, Global survey, Surveys, RC435, QUARANTINE, 0302 clinical medicine, 706/689/477, Psychology, dataset, 030212 general & internal medicine, Big Five personality traits, SCALE, purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https], media_common, purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https], Stress, Psychological/epidemiology, 030503 health policy & services, 05 social sciences, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Computer Science Applications, Multidisciplinary Sciences, COMMUNITY, COVID-19, COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey, 5144 Social psychology, COVID-19 impacts, Economic interventionism, Scale (social sciences), Government, H1, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Emotional, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, data-descriptor, 0305 other medical science, Human, Information Systems, Personality, Statistics and Probability, Cross-Cultural Comparison, 515 Psychology, media_common.quotation_subject, Science, Behavioural consequences, BF, global survey, Library and Information Sciences, psychology, Trust, 050105 experimental psychology, Compliance (psychology), Education, Social support, 03 medical and health sciences, 631/477/2811, COVID, stres, otvoreni podaci, Human behaviour, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Pandemics, Consequences, SARS, Psykologi, Science & Technology, Pandemic, Distress, Covid 19, CARE, Cross-cultural studies, Psychological measurement, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Communicable Disease Control, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, COVID-19/psychology, psychological and behavioural consequences, SOCIAL SUPPORT, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Stress, Psychological
Abstract

This N=173,426 social science dataset was collected through the collaborative COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey – an open science efort to improve understanding of the human experiences of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic between 30th March and 30th May, 2020. The dataset allows a cross-cultural study of psychological and behavioural responses to the Coronavirus pandemic and associated government measures like cancellation of public functions and stay at home orders implemented in many countries. The dataset contains demographic background variables as well as measures of Asian Disease Problem, perceived stress (PSS-10), availability of social provisions (SPS-10), trust in various authorities, trust in governmental measures to contain the virus (OECD trust), personality traits (BFF-15), information behaviours, agreement with the level of government intervention, and compliance with preventive measures, along with a rich pool of exploratory variables and written experiences. A global consortium from 39 countries and regions worked together to build and translate a survey with variables of shared interests, and recruited participants in 47 languages and dialects. Raw plus cleaned data and dynamic visualizations are available., Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) JP17H00875 JP18K12015 JP20H04581 JP20K14222, Grant Agency of the Czech Republic GC19-09265J, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT) CVU: 613905, FWO, HSE University Basic Research Program

Published
2021
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4. Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey

Author

Lieberoth, A, Lin, S-Y, Stockli, S, Han, H, Kowal, M, Gelpi, R, Chrona, S, Tran, TP, Jeftic, A, Rasmussen, J, Cakal, H, Milfont, TL, Yamada, Y, Amin, R, Debove, S, Flis, I, Sahin, H, Turk, F, Yeh, Y-Y, Ho, YW, Sikka, P, Delgado-Garcia, G, Lacko, D, Mamede, S, Zerhouni, O, Tuominen, J, Bircan, T, Wang, AH-E, Ikizer, G, Lins, S, Studzinska, A, Uddin, MK, Juarez, FP-G, Chen, F-Y, Sanli, AM, Lys, AE, Reynoso-Alcantara, V, Flores Gonzalez, R, Griffin, AM, Lopez, CRC, Nezkusilova, J, Cepulic, D-B, Aquino, S, Marot, TA, Blackburn, AM, Boullu, L, Bavolar, J, Kacmar, P, Wu, CKS, Areias, JC, Natividade, JC, Mari, S, Ahmed, O, Dranseika, V, Cristofori, I, Coll-Martin, T, Eichel, K, Kumaga, R, Ermagan-Caglar, E, Bamwesigye, D, Tag, B, Contreras-Ibanez, CC, Aruta, JJBR, Naidu, PA, Dilekler, I, Cenek, J, Islam, MN, Ch'ng, B, Sechi, C, Nebel, S, Sayilan, G, Jha, S, Vestergren, S, Ihaya, K, Guillaume, G, Travaglino, GA, Rachev, NR, Hanusz, K, Pirko, M, West, JN, Cyrus-Lai, W, Najmussaqib, A, Romano, E, Noreika, V, Musliu, A, Sungailaite, E, Kosa, M, Lentoor, AG, Sinha, N, Bender, AR, Meshi, D, Bhandari, P, Byrne, G, Kalinova, K, Hubena, B, Ninaus, M, Diaz, C, Scarpaci, A, Koszalkowska, K, Pankowski, D, Yaneva, T, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Uzelac, E, Lee, Y, Hristova, D, Hakim, MA, Deschrijver, E, Kavanagh, PS, Shata, A, Reyna, C, De Leon, GA, Tisocco, F, Mola, DJ, Shani, M, Mahlungulu, S, Ozery, DH, Caniels, MCJ, Correa, PS, Ortiz, MV, Vilar, R, Makaveeva, T, Pummerer, L, Nikolova, I, Bujic, M, Szebeni, Z, Pennato, T, Taranu, M, Martinez, L, Capelos, T, Belaus, A, Dubrov, D, Lieberoth, A, Lin, S-Y, Stockli, S, Han, H, Kowal, M, Gelpi, R, Chrona, S, Tran, TP, Jeftic, A, Rasmussen, J, Cakal, H, Milfont, TL, Yamada, Y, Amin, R, Debove, S, Flis, I, Sahin, H, Turk, F, Yeh, Y-Y, Ho, YW, Sikka, P, Delgado-Garcia, G, Lacko, D, Mamede, S, Zerhouni, O, Tuominen, J, Bircan, T, Wang, AH-E, Ikizer, G, Lins, S, Studzinska, A, Uddin, MK, Juarez, FP-G, Chen, F-Y, Sanli, AM, Lys, AE, Reynoso-Alcantara, V, Flores Gonzalez, R, Griffin, AM, Lopez, CRC, Nezkusilova, J, Cepulic, D-B, Aquino, S, Marot, TA, Blackburn, AM, Boullu, L, Bavolar, J, Kacmar, P, Wu, CKS, Areias, JC, Natividade, JC, Mari, S, Ahmed, O, Dranseika, V, Cristofori, I, Coll-Martin, T, Eichel, K, Kumaga, R, Ermagan-Caglar, E, Bamwesigye, D, Tag, B, Contreras-Ibanez, CC, Aruta, JJBR, Naidu, PA, Dilekler, I, Cenek, J, Islam, MN, Ch'ng, B, Sechi, C, Nebel, S, Sayilan, G, Jha, S, Vestergren, S, Ihaya, K, Guillaume, G, Travaglino, GA, Rachev, NR, Hanusz, K, Pirko, M, West, JN, Cyrus-Lai, W, Najmussaqib, A, Romano, E, Noreika, V, Musliu, A, Sungailaite, E, Kosa, M, Lentoor, AG, Sinha, N, Bender, AR, Meshi, D, Bhandari, P, Byrne, G, Kalinova, K, Hubena, B, Ninaus, M, Diaz, C, Scarpaci, A, Koszalkowska, K, Pankowski, D, Yaneva, T, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Uzelac, E, Lee, Y, Hristova, D, Hakim, MA, Deschrijver, E, Kavanagh, PS, Shata, A, Reyna, C, De Leon, GA, Tisocco, F, Mola, DJ, Shani, M, Mahlungulu, S, Ozery, DH, Caniels, MCJ, Correa, PS, Ortiz, MV, Vilar, R, Makaveeva, T, Pummerer, L, Nikolova, I, Bujic, M, Szebeni, Z, Pennato, T, Taranu, M, Martinez, L, Capelos, T, Belaus, A, and Dubrov, D

Abstract

The COVIDiSTRESS global survey collects data on early human responses to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic from 173 429 respondents in 48 countries. The open science study was co-designed by an international consortium of researchers to investigate how psychological responses differ across countries and cultures, and how this has impacted behaviour, coping and trust in government efforts to slow the spread of the virus. Starting in March 2020, COVIDiSTRESS leveraged the convenience of unpaid online recruitment to generate public data. The objective of the present analysis is to understand relationships between psychological responses in the early months of global coronavirus restrictions and help understand how different government measures succeed or fail in changing public behaviour. There were variations between and within countries. Although Western Europeans registered as more concerned over COVID-19, more stressed, and having slightly more trust in the governments' efforts, there was no clear geographical pattern in compliance with behavioural measures. Detailed plots illustrating between-countries differences are provided. Using both traditional and Bayesian analyses, we found that individuals who worried about getting sick worked harder to protect themselves and others. However, concern about the coronavirus itself did not account for all of the variances in experienced stress during the early months of COVID-19 restrictions. More alarmingly, such stress was associated with less compliance. Further, those most concerned over the coronavirus trusted in government measures primarily where policies were strict. While concern over a disease is a source of mental distress, other factors including strictness of protective measures, social support and personal lockdown conditions must also be taken into consideration to fully appreciate the psychological impact of COVID-19 and to understand why some people fail to follow behavioural guidelines intended to protect themselv

Published
2021

5. The Psychological Science Accelerator’s COVID-19 rapid-response dataset

Author

Buchanan, EM, Lewis, SC, Paris, B, Forscher, PS, Pavlacic, JM, Beshears, JE, Drexler, SM, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A, Mallik, PR, Silan, MAA, Miller, JK, IJzerman, H, Moshontz, H, Beaudry, JL, Suchow, JW, Chartier, CR, Coles, NA, Sharifian, M, Todsen, AL, Levitan, CA, Azevedo, F, Legate, N, Heller, B, Rothman, AJ, Dorison, CA, Gill, BP, Wang, K, Rees, VW, Gibbs, N, Goldenberg, A, Thi Nguyen, T, Gross, JJ, Kaminski, G, von Bastian, CC, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Mosannenzadeh, F, Azouaghe, S, Bran, A, Ruiz-Fernandez, S, Santos, AC, Reggev, N, Zickfeld, JH, Akkas, H, Pantazi, M, Ropovik, I, Korbmacher, M, Arriaga, P, Gjoneska, B, Warmelink, L, Alves, SG, de Holanda Coelho, GL, Stieger, S, Schei, V, Hanel, PHP, Szaszi, B, Fedotov, M, Antfolk, J, Marcu, G, Schrötter, J, Kunst, JR, Geiger, SJ, Adetula, A, Kocalar, HE, Kielińska, J, Kačmár, P, Bokkour, A, Galindo-Caballero, OJ, Djamai, I, Pöntinen, SJ, AGESIN, BE, Jernsäther, T, Urooj, A, Rachev, NR, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M, Kurfalı, M, Pit, IL, Li, R, Çoksan, S, Dubrov, D, Paltrow, TE, Baník, G, Korobova, T, Studzinska, A, Jiang, X, Aruta, JJBR, Vintr, J, Chiu, F, Kaliska, L, Berkessel, JB, Tümer, M, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Chuan-Peng, H, Vezirian, K, Rosa, AD, Bialobrzeska, O, Vasilev, Martin R., Beitner, J, Kácha, O, Žuro, B, Westerlund, M, Nedelcheva-Datsova, M, Findor, A, Krupić, D, Kowal, M, Askelund, AD, Pourafshari, R, Đorđević, JM, Schmidt, N, Baklanova, E, Szala, A, Zakharov, I, Vranka, MA, Ihaya, K, Grano, C, Cellini, N, Białek, M, Anton-Boicuk, L, Dalgar, I, Adıgüzel, A, Verharen, JPH, Maturan, PLG, Kassianos, AP, Oliveira, R, Čadek, M, Adoric, VC, Özdoğru, AA, Sverdrup, TE, Aczel, B, Zambrano, D, Ahmed, A, Tamnes, CK, Yamada, Y, Volz, L, Sunami, N, Suter, L, Vieira, L, Groyecka-Bernard, A, Kamburidis, JA, Reips, U, Harutyunyan, M, Adetula, GA, Allred, TB, Barzykowski, K, Antazo, BG, Zsido, AN, Šakan, DD, Cyrus-Lai, W, Ahlgren, LP, Hruška, M, Vega, D, Manunta, E, Mokady, A, Capizzi, M, Martončik, M, Say, N, Filip, K, Vilar, R, Staniaszek, K, Vdovic, M, Adamkovic, M, Johannes, N, Hajdu, N, Cohen, N, Overkott, C, Hubena, B, Nilsonne, G, Mioni, G, Solorzano, CS, Ishii, T, Chen, Z, Kushnir, E, Karaarslan, C, Ribeiro, RR, Khaoudi, A, Kossowska, M, Bavolar, J, Hoyer, K, Roczniewska, M, Karababa, A, Becker, M, Monteiro, RP, Kunisato, Y, Metin-Orta, I, Adamus, S, Kozma, L, Czarnek, G, Domurat, A, Štrukelj, E, Alvarez, DS, Parzuchowski, M, Massoni, S, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Pronizius, E, Muchembled, F, van Schie, K, Saçaklı, A, Hristova, E, Kuzminska, AO, Charyate, A, Bijlstra, G, Afhami, R, Majeed, NM, Musser, ED, Sirota, M, Ross, RM, Yeung, SK, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Foroni, F, Almeida, IAT, Grigoryev, D, Lewis, DMG, Holford, DL, Janssen, SMJ, Tatachari, S, Batres, C, Olofsson, JK, Daches, S, Belaus, A, Pfuhl, G, Corral-Frias, NS, Sousa, D, Röer, JP, Isager, PM, Godbersen, H, Walczak, RB, Van Doren, N, Ren, D, Gill, T, Voracek, M, DeBruine, LM, Anne, M, Očovaj, SB, Thomas, AG, Arvanitis, A, Ostermann, T, Wolfe, K, Arinze, NC, Bundt, C, Lamm, C, Calin-Jageman, RJ, Davis, WE, Karekla, M, Zorjan, S, Jaremka, LM, Uttley, J, Hricova, M, Koehn, MA, Kiselnikova, N, Bai, H, Krafnick, AJ, Balci, BB, Ballantyne, T, Lins, S, Vally, Z, Esteban-Serna, C, Schmidt, K, Macapagal, PML, Szwed, P, Zdybek, PM, Moreau, D, Collins, WM, Joy-Gaba, JA, Vilares, I, Tran, US, Boudesseul, J, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Dixson, BJW, Perillo, JT, Ferreira, A, Westgate, EC, Aberson, CL, Arinze, AI, Jaeger, B, Butt, MM, Silva, JR, Storage, DS, Janak, AP, Jiménez-Leal, W, Soto, JA, Sorokowska, A, McCarthy, R, Tullett, AM, Frias-Armenta, M, Ribeiro, MFF, Hartanto, A, Forbes, PAG, Willis, ML, del Carmen Tejada R, M, Torres, AJO, Stephen, ID, Vaidis, DC, de la Rosa-Gómez, A, Yu, K, Sutherland, CAM, Manavalan, M, Behzadnia, B, Urban, J, Baskin, E, McFall, JP, Buchanan, EM, Lewis, SC, Paris, B, Forscher, PS, Pavlacic, JM, Beshears, JE, Drexler, SM, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A, Mallik, PR, Silan, MAA, Miller, JK, IJzerman, H, Moshontz, H, Beaudry, JL, Suchow, JW, Chartier, CR, Coles, NA, Sharifian, M, Todsen, AL, Levitan, CA, Azevedo, F, Legate, N, Heller, B, Rothman, AJ, Dorison, CA, Gill, BP, Wang, K, Rees, VW, Gibbs, N, Goldenberg, A, Thi Nguyen, T, Gross, JJ, Kaminski, G, von Bastian, CC, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Mosannenzadeh, F, Azouaghe, S, Bran, A, Ruiz-Fernandez, S, Santos, AC, Reggev, N, Zickfeld, JH, Akkas, H, Pantazi, M, Ropovik, I, Korbmacher, M, Arriaga, P, Gjoneska, B, Warmelink, L, Alves, SG, de Holanda Coelho, GL, Stieger, S, Schei, V, Hanel, PHP, Szaszi, B, Fedotov, M, Antfolk, J, Marcu, G, Schrötter, J, Kunst, JR, Geiger, SJ, Adetula, A, Kocalar, HE, Kielińska, J, Kačmár, P, Bokkour, A, Galindo-Caballero, OJ, Djamai, I, Pöntinen, SJ, AGESIN, BE, Jernsäther, T, Urooj, A, Rachev, NR, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M, Kurfalı, M, Pit, IL, Li, R, Çoksan, S, Dubrov, D, Paltrow, TE, Baník, G, Korobova, T, Studzinska, A, Jiang, X, Aruta, JJBR, Vintr, J, Chiu, F, Kaliska, L, Berkessel, JB, Tümer, M, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Chuan-Peng, H, Vezirian, K, Rosa, AD, Bialobrzeska, O, Vasilev, Martin R., Beitner, J, Kácha, O, Žuro, B, Westerlund, M, Nedelcheva-Datsova, M, Findor, A, Krupić, D, Kowal, M, Askelund, AD, Pourafshari, R, Đorđević, JM, Schmidt, N, Baklanova, E, Szala, A, Zakharov, I, Vranka, MA, Ihaya, K, Grano, C, Cellini, N, Białek, M, Anton-Boicuk, L, Dalgar, I, Adıgüzel, A, Verharen, JPH, Maturan, PLG, Kassianos, AP, Oliveira, R, Čadek, M, Adoric, VC, Özdoğru, AA, Sverdrup, TE, Aczel, B, Zambrano, D, Ahmed, A, Tamnes, CK, Yamada, Y, Volz, L, Sunami, N, Suter, L, Vieira, L, Groyecka-Bernard, A, Kamburidis, JA, Reips, U, Harutyunyan, M, Adetula, GA, Allred, TB, Barzykowski, K, Antazo, BG, Zsido, AN, Šakan, DD, Cyrus-Lai, W, Ahlgren, LP, Hruška, M, Vega, D, Manunta, E, Mokady, A, Capizzi, M, Martončik, M, Say, N, Filip, K, Vilar, R, Staniaszek, K, Vdovic, M, Adamkovic, M, Johannes, N, Hajdu, N, Cohen, N, Overkott, C, Hubena, B, Nilsonne, G, Mioni, G, Solorzano, CS, Ishii, T, Chen, Z, Kushnir, E, Karaarslan, C, Ribeiro, RR, Khaoudi, A, Kossowska, M, Bavolar, J, Hoyer, K, Roczniewska, M, Karababa, A, Becker, M, Monteiro, RP, Kunisato, Y, Metin-Orta, I, Adamus, S, Kozma, L, Czarnek, G, Domurat, A, Štrukelj, E, Alvarez, DS, Parzuchowski, M, Massoni, S, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Pronizius, E, Muchembled, F, van Schie, K, Saçaklı, A, Hristova, E, Kuzminska, AO, Charyate, A, Bijlstra, G, Afhami, R, Majeed, NM, Musser, ED, Sirota, M, Ross, RM, Yeung, SK, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Foroni, F, Almeida, IAT, Grigoryev, D, Lewis, DMG, Holford, DL, Janssen, SMJ, Tatachari, S, Batres, C, Olofsson, JK, Daches, S, Belaus, A, Pfuhl, G, Corral-Frias, NS, Sousa, D, Röer, JP, Isager, PM, Godbersen, H, Walczak, RB, Van Doren, N, Ren, D, Gill, T, Voracek, M, DeBruine, LM, Anne, M, Očovaj, SB, Thomas, AG, Arvanitis, A, Ostermann, T, Wolfe, K, Arinze, NC, Bundt, C, Lamm, C, Calin-Jageman, RJ, Davis, WE, Karekla, M, Zorjan, S, Jaremka, LM, Uttley, J, Hricova, M, Koehn, MA, Kiselnikova, N, Bai, H, Krafnick, AJ, Balci, BB, Ballantyne, T, Lins, S, Vally, Z, Esteban-Serna, C, Schmidt, K, Macapagal, PML, Szwed, P, Zdybek, PM, Moreau, D, Collins, WM, Joy-Gaba, JA, Vilares, I, Tran, US, Boudesseul, J, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Dixson, BJW, Perillo, JT, Ferreira, A, Westgate, EC, Aberson, CL, Arinze, AI, Jaeger, B, Butt, MM, Silva, JR, Storage, DS, Janak, AP, Jiménez-Leal, W, Soto, JA, Sorokowska, A, McCarthy, R, Tullett, AM, Frias-Armenta, M, Ribeiro, MFF, Hartanto, A, Forbes, PAG, Willis, ML, del Carmen Tejada R, M, Torres, AJO, Stephen, ID, Vaidis, DC, de la Rosa-Gómez, A, Yu, K, Sutherland, CAM, Manavalan, M, Behzadnia, B, Urban, J, Baskin, E, and McFall, JP

Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.

6. A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19.

Author

Ruggeri K, Stock F, Haslam SA, Capraro V, Boggio P, Ellemers N, Cichocka A, Douglas KM, Rand DG, van der Linden S, Cikara M, Finkel EJ, Druckman JN, Wohl MJA, Petty RE, Tucker JA, Shariff A, Gelfand M, Packer D, Jetten J, Van Lange PAM, Pennycook G, Peters E, Baicker K, Crum A, Weeden KA, Napper L, Tabri N, Zaki J, Skitka L, Kitayama S, Mobbs D, Sunstein CR, Ashcroft-Jones S, Todsen AL, Hajian A, Verra S, Buehler V, Friedemann M, Hecht M, Mobarak RS, Karakasheva R, Tünte MR, Yeung SK, Rosenbaum RS, Lep Ž, Yamada Y, Hudson STJ, Macchia L, Soboleva I, Dimant E, Geiger SJ, Jarke H, Wingen T, Berkessel JB, Mareva S, McGill L, Papa F, Većkalov B, Afif Z, Buabang EK, Landman M, Tavera F, Andrews JL, Bursalıoğlu A, Zupan Z, Wagner L, Navajas J, Vranka M, Kasdan D, Chen P, Hudson KR, Novak LM, Teas P, Rachev NR, Galizzi MM, Milkman KL, Petrović M, Van Bavel JJ, and Willer R

Subjects
Humans, Communication, Culture, Leadership, Public Health methods, Public Health trends, Social Norms, Behavioral Sciences methods, Behavioral Sciences trends, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 ethnology, COVID-19 prevention & control, Evidence-Based Practice methods, Health Policy, Pandemics prevention & control, Policy Making
Abstract

Scientific evidence regularly guides policy decisions 1 , with behavioural science increasingly part of this process 2 . In April 2020, an influential paper 3 proposed 19 policy recommendations ('claims') detailing how evidence from behavioural science could contribute to efforts to reduce impacts and end the COVID-19 pandemic. Here we assess 747 pandemic-related research articles that empirically investigated those claims. We report the scale of evidence and whether evidence supports them to indicate applicability for policymaking. Two independent teams, involving 72 reviewers, found evidence for 18 of 19 claims, with both teams finding evidence supporting 16 (89%) of those 18 claims. The strongest evidence supported claims that anticipated culture, polarization and misinformation would be associated with policy effectiveness. Claims suggesting trusted leaders and positive social norms increased adherence to behavioural interventions also had strong empirical support, as did appealing to social consensus or bipartisan agreement. Targeted language in messaging yielded mixed effects and there were no effects for highlighting individual benefits or protecting others. No available evidence existed to assess any distinct differences in effects between using the terms 'physical distancing' and 'social distancing'. Analysis of 463 papers containing data showed generally large samples; 418 involved human participants with a mean of 16,848 (median of 1,699). That statistical power underscored improved suitability of behavioural science research for informing policy decisions. Furthermore, by implementing a standardized approach to evidence selection and synthesis, we amplify broader implications for advancing scientific evidence in policy formulation and prioritization., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
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7. A reassessment of the Resistance to Framing scale.

Author

Geiger SJ, Vintr J, and Rachev NR

Subjects
Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Language
Abstract

Risky-choice and attribute framing effects are well-known cognitive biases, where choices are influenced by the way information is presented. To assess susceptibility to these framing types, the Resistance to Framing scale is often used, although its performance has rarely been extensively tested. In an online survey among university students from Bulgaria (N = 245) and North America (N = 261), we planned to examine the scale's psychometric properties, structural validity, and measurement invariance. However, some of these examinations were not possible because the scale displayed low and mostly non-significant inter-item correlations as well as low item-total correlations. Followingly, exploratory item response theory analyses indicated that the scale's reliability was low, especially for high levels of resistance to framing. This suggests problems with the scale at a basic level of conceptualization, namely that the items may not represent the same content domain. Overall, the scale in its current version is of limited use, at least in university student samples, due to the identified problems. We discuss potential remedies to these problems, as well as provide open code and data ( https://osf.io/j5n6f ) which facilitates testing the scale in other samples (e.g., general population, different languages and countries) to obtain a comprehensive picture of its performance., (© 2022. The Author(s).)

Published
2023
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8. The Psychological Science Accelerator's COVID-19 rapid-response dataset.

Author

Buchanan EM, Lewis SC, Paris B, Forscher PS, Pavlacic JM, Beshears JE, Drexler SM, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Mallik PR, Silan MAA, Miller JK, IJzerman H, Moshontz H, Beaudry JL, Suchow JW, Chartier CR, Coles NA, Sharifian M, Todsen AL, Levitan CA, Azevedo F, Legate N, Heller B, Rothman AJ, Dorison CA, Gill BP, Wang K, Rees VW, Gibbs N, Goldenberg A, Thi Nguyen TV, Gross JJ, Kaminski G, von Bastian CC, Paruzel-Czachura M, Mosannenzadeh F, Azouaghe S, Bran A, Ruiz-Fernandez S, Santos AC, Reggev N, Zickfeld JH, Akkas H, Pantazi M, Ropovik I, Korbmacher M, Arriaga P, Gjoneska B, Warmelink L, Alves SG, de Holanda Coelho GL, Stieger S, Schei V, Hanel PHP, Szaszi B, Fedotov M, Antfolk J, Marcu GM, Schrötter J, Kunst JR, Geiger SJ, Adetula A, Kocalar HE, Kielińska J, Kačmár P, Bokkour A, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Djamai I, Pöntinen SJ, Agesin BE, Jernsäther T, Urooj A, Rachev NR, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Kurfalı M, Pit IL, Li R, Çoksan S, Dubrov D, Paltrow TE, Baník G, Korobova T, Studzinska A, Jiang X, Aruta JJBR, Vintr J, Chiu F, Kaliska L, Berkessel JB, Tümer M, Morales-Izquierdo S, Chuan-Peng H, Vezirian K, Rosa AD, Bialobrzeska O, Vasilev MR, Beitner J, Kácha O, Žuro B, Westerlund M, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Findor A, Krupić D, Kowal M, Askelund AD, Pourafshari R, Đorđević JM, Schmidt ND, Baklanova E, Szala A, Zakharov I, Vranka MA, Ihaya K, Grano C, Cellini N, Białek M, Anton-Boicuk L, Dalgar I, Adıgüzel A, Verharen JPH, Maturan PLG, Kassianos AP, Oliveira R, Čadek M, Adoric VC, Özdoğru AA, Sverdrup TE, Aczel B, Zambrano D, Ahmed A, Tamnes CK, Yamada Y, Volz L, Sunami N, Suter L, Vieira L, Groyecka-Bernard A, Kamburidis JA, Reips UD, Harutyunyan M, Adetula GA, Allred TB, Barzykowski K, Antazo BG, Zsido AN, Šakan DD, Cyrus-Lai W, Ahlgren LP, Hruška M, Vega D, Manunta E, Mokady A, Capizzi M, Martončik M, Say N, Filip K, Vilar R, Staniaszek K, Vdovic M, Adamkovic M, Johannes N, Hajdu N, Cohen N, Overkott C, Krupić D, Hubena B, Nilsonne G, Mioni G, Solorzano CS, Ishii T, Chen Z, Kushnir E, Karaarslan C, Ribeiro RR, Khaoudi A, Kossowska M, Bavolar J, Hoyer K, Roczniewska M, Karababa A, Becker M, Monteiro RP, Kunisato Y, Metin-Orta I, Adamus S, Kozma L, Czarnek G, Domurat A, Štrukelj E, Alvarez DS, Parzuchowski M, Massoni S, Czamanski-Cohen J, Pronizius E, Muchembled F, van Schie K, Saçaklı A, Hristova E, Kuzminska AO, Charyate A, Bijlstra G, Afhami R, Majeed NM, Musser ED, Sirota M, Ross RM, Yeung SK, Papadatou-Pastou M, Foroni F, Almeida IAT, Grigoryev D, Lewis DMG, Holford DL, Janssen SMJ, Tatachari S, Batres C, Olofsson JK, Daches S, Belaus A, Pfuhl G, Corral-Frias NS, Sousa D, Röer JP, Isager PM, Godbersen H, Walczak RB, Van Doren N, Ren D, Gill T, Voracek M, DeBruine LM, Anne M, Očovaj SB, Thomas AG, Arvanitis A, Ostermann T, Wolfe K, Arinze NC, Bundt C, Lamm C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Davis WE, Karekla M, Zorjan S, Jaremka LM, Uttley J, Hricova M, Koehn MA, Kiselnikova N, Bai H, Krafnick AJ, Balci BB, Ballantyne T, Lins S, Vally Z, Esteban-Serna C, Schmidt K, Macapagal PML, Szwed P, Zdybek PM, Moreau D, Collins WM, Joy-Gaba JA, Vilares I, Tran US, Boudesseul J, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Dixson BJW, Perillo JT, Ferreira A, Westgate EC, Aberson CL, Arinze AI, Jaeger B, Butt MM, Silva JR, Storage DS, Janak AP, Jiménez-Leal W, Soto JA, Sorokowska A, McCarthy R, Tullett AM, Frias-Armenta M, Ribeiro MFF, Hartanto A, Forbes PAG, Willis ML, Del Carmen Tejada R M, Torres AJO, Stephen ID, Vaidis DC, de la Rosa-Gómez A, Yu K, Sutherland CAM, Manavalan M, Behzadnia B, Urban J, Baskin E, McFall JP, Ogbonnaya CE, Fu CHY, Rahal RM, Ndukaihe ILG, Hostler TJ, Kappes HB, Sorokowski P, Khosla M, Lazarevic LB, Eudave L, Vilsmeier JK, Luis EO, Muda R, Agadullina E, Cárcamo RA, Reeck C, Anjum G, Venegas MCT, Misiak M, Ryan RM, Nock NL, Travaglino GA, Mensink MC, Feldman G, Wichman AL, Chou W, Ziano I, Seehuus M, Chopik WJ, Kung FYH, Carpentier J, Vaughn LA, Du H, Xiao Q, Lima TJS, Noone C, Onie S, Verbruggen F, Radtke T, and Primbs MA

Subjects
Humans, Adaptation, Psychological, Health Behavior, Pandemics, Surveys and Questionnaires, COVID-19
Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2023
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9. The globalizability of temporal discounting.

Author

Ruggeri K, Panin A, Vdovic M, Većkalov B, Abdul-Salaam N, Achterberg J, Akil C, Amatya J, Amatya K, Andersen TL, Aquino SD, Arunasalam A, Ashcroft-Jones S, Askelund AD, Ayacaxli N, Sheshdeh AB, Bailey A, Barea Arroyo P, Mejía GB, Benvenuti M, Berge ML, Bermaganbet A, Bibilouri K, Bjørndal LD, Black S, Lyshol JKB, Brik T, Buabang EK, Burghart M, Bursalıoğlu A, Buzayu NM, Čadek M, de Carvalho NM, Cazan AM, Çetinçelik M, Chai VE, Chen P, Chen S, Clay G, D'Ambrogio S, Damnjanović K, Duffy G, Dugue T, Dwarkanath T, Envuladu EA, Erceg N, Esteban-Serna C, Farahat E, Farrokhnia RA, Fawad M, Fedryansyah M, Feng D, Filippi S, Fonollá MA, Freichel R, Freira L, Friedemann M, Gao Z, Ge S, Geiger SJ, George L, Grabovski I, Gracheva A, Gracheva A, Hajian A, Hasan N, Hecht M, Hong X, Hubená B, Ikonomeas AGF, Ilić S, Izydorczyk D, Jakob L, Janssens M, Jarke H, Kácha O, Kalinova KN, Kapingura FM, Karakasheva R, Kasdan DO, Kemel E, Khorrami P, Krawiec JM, Lagidze N, Lazarević A, Lazić A, Lee HS, Lep Ž, Lins S, Lofthus IS, Macchia L, Mamede S, Mamo MA, Maratkyzy L, Mareva S, Marwaha S, McGill L, McParland S, Melnic A, Meyer SA, Mizak S, Mohammed A, Mukhyshbayeva A, Navajas J, Neshevska D, Niazi SJ, Nieves AEN, Nippold F, Oberschulte J, Otto T, Pae R, Panchelieva T, Park SY, Pascu DS, Pavlović I, Petrović MB, Popović D, Prinz GM, Rachev NR, Ranc P, Razum J, Rho CE, Riitsalu L, Rocca F, Rosenbaum RS, Rujimora J, Rusyidi B, Rutherford C, Said R, Sanguino I, Sarikaya AK, Say N, Schuck J, Shiels M, Shir Y, Sievert EDC, Soboleva I, Solomonia T, Soni S, Soysal I, Stablum F, Sundström FTA, Tang X, Tavera F, Taylor J, Tebbe AL, Thommesen KK, Tobias-Webb J, Todsen AL, Toscano F, Tran T, Trinh J, Turati A, Ueda K, Vacondio M, Vakhitov V, Valencia AJ, Van Reyn C, Venema TAG, Verra SE, Vintr J, Vranka MA, Wagner L, Wu X, Xing KY, Xu K, Xu S, Yamada Y, Yosifova A, Zupan Z, and García-Garzon E

Subjects
Humans, Delay Discounting
Abstract

Economic inequality is associated with preferences for smaller, immediate gains over larger, delayed ones. Such temporal discounting may feed into rising global inequality, yet it is unclear whether it is a function of choice preferences or norms, or rather the absence of sufficient resources for immediate needs. It is also not clear whether these reflect true differences in choice patterns between income groups. We tested temporal discounting and five intertemporal choice anomalies using local currencies and value standards in 61 countries (N = 13,629). Across a diverse sample, we found consistent, robust rates of choice anomalies. Lower-income groups were not significantly different, but economic inequality and broader financial circumstances were clearly correlated with population choice patterns., (© 2022. The Author(s).)

Published
2022
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10. In COVID-19 Health Messaging, Loss Framing Increases Anxiety with Little-to-No Concomitant Benefits: Experimental Evidence from 84 Countries.

Author

Dorison CA, Lerner JS, Heller BH, Rothman AJ, Kawachi II, Wang K, Rees VW, Gill BP, Gibbs N, Ebersole CR, Vally Z, Tajchman Z, Zsido AN, Zrimsek M, Chen Z, Ziano I, Gialitaki Z, Ceary CD, Lin Y, Kunisato Y, Yamada Y, Xiao Q, Jiang X, Du X, Yao E, Wilson JP, Cyrus-Lai W, Jimenez-Leal W, Law W, Collins WM, Richard KL, Vranka M, Ankushev V, Schei V, Križanić V, Kadreva VH, Adoric VC, Tran US, Yeung SK, Hassan W, Houston R, Lima TJS, Ostermann T, Frizzo T, Sverdrup TE, House T, Gill T, Fedotov M, Paltrow T, Jernsäther T, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Hostler TJ, Ishii T, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Suter L, Habib S, Studzinska A, Stojanovska D, Janssen SMJ, Stieger S, Schulenberg SE, Tatachari S, Azouaghe S, Sorokowski P, Sorokowska A, Song X, Lewis SC, Sinkolova S, Grigoryev D, Drexler SM, Daches S, Geniole SN, Vračar S, Massoni S, Zorjan S, Sarıoğuz E, Izquierdo SM, Alves SG, Pöntinen S, Solas SÁ, Ordoñez-Riaño S, Očovaj SB, Onie S, Lins S, Çoksan S, Sacakli A, Ruiz-Fernández S, Geiger SJ, FatahModares S, Walczak RB, Betlehem R, Vilar R, Cárcamo R, Ross RM, McCarthy R, Ballantyne T, Westgate EC, Afhami R, Ren D, Monteiro RP, Reips UD, Reggev N, Calin-Jageman RJ, Pourafshari R, Oliveira R, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rahal RM, Ribeiro RR, Radtke T, Searston R, Habte R, Zdybek P, Chen SC, Maturan PLG, Perillo JT, Isager PM, Kačmár P, Macapagal PM, Szwed P, Hanel PHP, Forbes PAG, Arriaga P, Paris B, Papachristopoulos K, Correa PS, Kácha O, Bernardo M, Campos O, Bravo ON, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Ogbonnaya CE, Bialobrzeska O, Kiselnikova N, Simonovic N, Cohen N, Nock NL, Johannes N, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Say N, Torunsky N, Van Doren N, Sunami N, Rachev NR, Majeed NM, Schmidt ND, Nadif K, Corral-Frías NS, Ouherrou N, Pantazi M, Lucas MY, Vasilev MR, Ortiz MV, Butt MM, Kabir M, Muda R, Tejada Rivera MDCM, Sirota M, Seehuus M, Parzuchowski M, Toro M, Hricova M, Maldonado MA, Marszalek M, Karekla M, Mioni G, Bosma MJ, Westerlund M, Vdovic M, Bialek M, Silan MA, Anne M, Misiak M, Grinberg M, Capizzi M, Espinoza Barría MF, Kurfali MA, Mensink MC, Harutyunyan M, Khosla M, Korbmacher M, Adamkovič M, Ribeiro MFF, Terskova M, Hruška M, Martončik M, Voracek M, Čadek M, Frías-Armenta M, Kowal M, Topor M, Roczniewska M, Oosterlinck M, Kohlová MB, Paruzel-Czachura M, Romanova M, Papadatou-Pastou M, Lund ML, Antoniadi M, Jones MV, Ortiz MS, Manavalan M, Muminov A, Kossowska M, Friedemann M, Wielgus M, Varella MAC, Colloff MF, Bradford M, Vaughn LA, Eudave L, Vieira L, Pineda LMS, Pérez LC, Lazarevic LB, Jaremka LM, Kushnir E, Anton-Boicuk L, de Holanda Coelho GL, Ahlgren L, Levitan CA, Micheli L, Volz L, Stojanovska M, Boucher L, Samojlenko L, Delgado LGJ, Kaliska L, Warmelink L, Rojas-Berscia LM, Yu K, Wachowicz J, Desai K, Barzykowski K, Kozma L, Evans K, Kirgizova K, Agesin BE, Koehn MA, Wolfe K, Korobova T, Klevjer K, van Schie K, Vezirian K, Damnjanović K, Thommesen KK, Schmidt K, Filip K, Grzech K, Hoyer K, Moon K, Rana K, Janjić K, Suchow JW, Kielińska J, Cruz Vásquez JE, Beitner J, Vargas-Nieto JC, Roxas JCT, Taber J, Urriago-Rayo J, Pavlacic JM, Bavolar J, Soto JA, Olofsson JK, Vilsmeier JK, Messerschmidt J, Czamanski-Cohen J, Boudesseul J, Lee JM, Kamburidis J, Zickfeld J, Miranda JF, Verharen JPH, Hristova E, Beshears JE, Đorđević JM, Bosch J, Valentova JV, Antfolk J, Berkessel JB, Schrötter J, Urban J, Röer JP, Norton JO, Silva JR, Pickering JS, Vintr J, Uttley J, Kunst JR, Ndukaihe ILG, Iyer A, Vilares I, Ivanov A, Ropovik I, Sula I, Sarieva I, Metin-Orta I, Prusova I, Pinto I, Bozdoc AI, Almeida IAT, Pit IL, Dalgar I, Zakharov I, Arinze AI, Ihaya K, Stephen ID, Gjoneska B, Brohmer H, Flowe H, Godbersen H, Kocalar HE, Hedgebeth MV, Chuan-Peng H, Sharifian M, Manley H, Akkas H, Hajdu N, Azab H, Kaminski G, Nilsonne G, Anjum G, Travaglino GA, Feldman G, Pfuhl G, Czarnek G, Marcu GM, Hofer G, Banik G, Adetula GA, Bijlstra G, Verbruggen F, Kung FYH, Foroni F, Singer G, Muchembled F, Azevedo F, Mosannenzadeh F, Marinov E, Štrukelj E, Etebari Z, Baskin E, Garcia EOL, Musser E, van Steenkiste IMM, Ahn ER, Pronizius E, Jackson EA, Manunta E, Agadullina E, Šakan D, Dursun P, Dujols O, Dubrov D, Willis M, Tümer M, Beaudry JL, Popović D, Dunleavy D, Djamai I, Krupić D, Vega D, Du H, Mola D, Davis WE, Holford DL, Lewis DMG, Vaidis DC, Ozery DH, Ricaurte DZ, Storage D, Sousa D, Alvarez DS, Rosa AD, Krupić D, Marko D, Moreau D, Reeck C, Correia RC, Whitt CM, Lamm C, Solorzano CS, von Bastian CC, Sutherland CA, Overkott C, Aberson CL, Wang C, Karashiali C, Noone C, Chiu F, Picciocchi C, Karaarslan C, Cellini N, Esteban-Serna C, Reyna C, Batres C, Li R, Grano C, Carpentier J, Tamnes CK, Fu CHY, Ishkhanyan B, Bylinina L, Jaeger B, Bundt C, Allred TB, Bokkour A, Bogatyreva N, Chopik WJ, Antazo B, Behzadnia B, Becker M, Cocco B, Chou WL, Hubena B, Žuro B, Aczel B, Baklanova E, Bai H, Balci BB, Babinčák P, Dixson BJW, Mokady A, Kappes HB, Atari M, Szala A, Szabelska A, Aruta JJB, Domurat A, Arinze NC, Modena A, Adiguzel A, Monajem A, Arabi KAE, Özdoğru AA, Olaya Torres AJ, Theodoropoulou A, Jurković AP, Kassianos AP, Findor A, Hartanto A, Thibault Landry A, Ferreira A, Santos AC, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Todsen AL, Karababa A, Janak A, Bran A, Tullett AM, Kuzminska AO, Krafnick AJ, Urooj A, Khaoudi A, Ahmed A, Groyecka-Bernard A, Askelund AD, Adetula A, Belaus A, Charyate AC, Wichman AL, Stoyanova A, Greenburgh A, Thomas AG, Arvanitis A, Forscher PS, Mallik PR, Primbs MA, Miller JK, Moshontz H, Urry HL, IJzerman H, Basnight-Brown DM, Chartier CR, Buchanan EM, and Coles NA

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., "If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others") or potential gains (e.g., "If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others")? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions., Competing Interests: Conflict of InterestThe authors declare no conflict of interest., (© The Society for Affective Science 2022.)

Published
2022
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11. Author Correction: A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author

Wang K, Goldenberg A, Dorison CA, Miller JK, Uusberg A, Lerner JS, Gross JJ, Agesin BB, Bernardo M, Campos O, Eudave L, Grzech K, Ozery DH, Jackson EA, Garcia EOL, Drexler SM, Jurković AP, Rana K, Wilson JP, Antoniadi M, Desai K, Gialitaki Z, Kushnir E, Nadif K, Bravo ON, Nauman R, Oosterlinck M, Pantazi M, Pilecka N, Szabelska A, van Steenkiste IMM, Filip K, Bozdoc AI, Marcu GM, Agadullina E, Adamkovič M, Roczniewska M, Reyna C, Kassianos AP, Westerlund M, Ahlgren L, Pöntinen S, Adetula GA, Dursun P, Arinze AI, Arinze NC, Ogbonnaya CE, Ndukaihe ILG, Dalgar I, Akkas H, Macapagal PM, Lewis S, Metin-Orta I, Foroni F, Willis M, Santos AC, Mokady A, Reggev N, Kurfali MA, Vasilev MR, Nock NL, Parzuchowski M, Espinoza Barría MF, Vranka M, Kohlová MB, Ropovik I, Harutyunyan M, Wang C, Yao E, Becker M, Manunta E, Kaminski G, Boudesseul J, Marko D, Evans K, Lewis DMG, Findor A, Landry AT, Aruta JJB, Ortiz MS, Vally Z, Pronizius E, Voracek M, Lamm C, Grinberg M, Li R, Valentova JV, Mioni G, Cellini N, Chen SC, Zickfeld J, Moon K, Azab H, Levy N, Karababa A, Beaudry JL, Boucher L, Collins WM, Todsen AL, van Schie K, Vintr J, Bavolar J, Kaliska L, Križanić V, Samojlenko L, Pourafshari R, Geiger SJ, Beitner J, Warmelink L, Ross RM, Stephen ID, Hostler TJ, Azouaghe S, McCarthy R, Szala A, Grano C, Solorzano CS, Anjum G, Jimenez-Leal W, Bradford M, Pérez LC, Cruz Vásquez JE, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Vargas-Nieto JC, Kácha O, Arvanitis A, Xiao Q, Cárcamo R, Zorjan S, Tajchman Z, Vilares I, Pavlacic JM, Kunst JR, Tamnes CK, von Bastian CC, Atari M, Sharifian M, Hricova M, Kačmár P, Schrötter J, Rahal RM, Cohen N, FatahModares S, Zrimsek M, Zakharov I, Koehn MA, Esteban-Serna C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Krafnick AJ, Štrukelj E, Isager PM, Urban J, Silva JR, Martončik M, Očovaj SB, Šakan D, Kuzminska AO, Djordjevic JM, Almeida IAT, Ferreira A, Lazarevic LB, Manley H, Ricaurte DZ, Monteiro RP, Etabari Z, Musser E, Dunleavy D, Chou W, Godbersen H, Ruiz-Fernández S, Reeck C, Batres C, Kirgizova K, Muminov A, Azevedo F, Alvarez DS, Butt MM, Lee JM, Chen Z, Verbruggen F, Ziano I, Tümer M, Charyate ACA, Dubrov D, Tejada Rivera MDCMC, Aberson C, Pálfi B, Maldonado MA, Hubena B, Sacakli A, Ceary CD, Richard KL, Singer G, Perillo JT, Ballantyne T, Cyrus-Lai W, Fedotov M, Du H, Wielgus M, Pit IL, Hruška M, Sousa D, Aczel B, Hajdu N, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Barzykowski K, Micheli L, Schmidt ND, Zsido AN, Paruzel-Czachura M, Muda R, Bialek M, Kowal M, Sorokowska A, Misiak M, Mola D, Ortiz MV, Correa PS, Belaus A, Muchembled F, Ribeiro RR, Arriaga P, Oliveira R, Vaughn LA, Szwed P, Kossowska M, Czarnek G, Kielińska J, Antazo B, Betlehem R, Stieger S, Nilsonne G, Simonovic N, Taber J, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Domurat A, Ihaya K, Yamada Y, Urooj A, Gill T, Čadek M, Bylinina L, Messerschmidt J, Kurfalı M, Adetula A, Baklanova E, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Kappes HB, Gjoneska B, House T, Jones MV, Berkessel JB, Chopik WJ, Çoksan S, Seehuus M, Khaoudi A, Bokkour A, El Arabi KA, Djamai I, Iyer A, Parashar N, Adiguzel A, Kocalar HE, Bundt C, Norton JO, Papadatou-Pastou M, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Ankushev V, Bogatyreva N, Grigoryev D, Ivanov A, Prusova I, Romanova M, Sarieva I, Terskova M, Hristova E, Kadreva VH, Janak A, Schei V, Sverdrup TE, Askelund AD, Pineda LMS, Krupić D, Levitan CA, Johannes N, Ouherrou N, Say N, Sinkolova S, Janjić K, Stojanovska M, Stojanovska D, Khosla M, Thomas AG, Kung FYH, Bijlstra G, Mosannenzadeh F, Balci BB, Reips UD, Baskin E, Ishkhanyan B, Czamanski-Cohen J, Dixson BJW, Moreau D, Sutherland CAM, Chuan-Peng H, Noone C, Flowe H, Anne M, Janssen SMJ, Topor M, Majeed NM, Kunisato Y, Yu K, Daches S, Hartanto A, Vdovic M, Anton-Boicuk L, Forbes PAG, Kamburidis J, Marinova E, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rachev NR, Stoyanova A, Schmidt K, Suchow JW, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Jernsäther T, Olofsson JK, Bialobrzeska O, Marszalek M, Tatachari S, Afhami R, Law W, Antfolk J, Žuro B, Van Doren N, Soto JA, Searston R, Miranda J, Damnjanović K, Yeung SK, Krupić D, Hoyer K, Jaeger B, Ren D, Pfuhl G, Klevjer K, Corral-Frías NS, Frias-Armenta M, Lucas MY, Torres AO, Toro M, Delgado LGJ, Vega D, Solas SÁ, Vilar R, Massoni S, Frizzo T, Bran A, Vaidis DC, Vieira L, Paris B, Capizzi M, Coelho GLH, Greenburgh A, Whitt CM, Tullett AM, Du X, Volz L, Bosma MJ, Karaarslan C, Sarıoğuz E, Allred TB, Korbmacher M, Colloff MF, Lima TJS, Ribeiro MFF, Verharen JPH, Karekla M, Karashiali C, Sunami N, Jaremka LM, Storage D, Habib S, Studzinska A, Hanel PHP, Holford DL, Sirota M, Wolfe K, Chiu F, Theodoropoulou A, Ahn ER, Lin Y, Westgate EC, Brohmer H, Hofer G, Dujols O, Vezirian K, Feldman G, Travaglino GA, Ahmed A, Li M, Bosch J, Torunsky N, Bai H, Manavalan M, Song X, Walczak RB, Zdybek P, Friedemann M, Rosa AD, Kozma L, Alves SG, Lins S, Pinto IR, Correia RC, Babinčák P, Banik G, Rojas-Berscia LM, Varella MAC, Uttley J, Beshears JE, Thommesen KK, Behzadnia B, Geniole SN, Silan MA, Maturan PLG, Vilsmeier JK, Tran US, Izquierdo SM, Mensink MC, Sorokowski P, Groyecka-Bernard A, Radtke T, Adoric VC, Carpentier J, Özdoğru AA, Joy-Gaba JA, Hedgebeth MV, Ishii T, Wichman AL, Röer JP, Ostermann T, Davis WE, Suter L, Papachristopoulos K, Zabel C, Onie S, Ebersole CR, Chartier CR, Mallik PR, Urry HL, Buchanan EM, Coles NA, Primbs MA, Basnight-Brown DM, IJzerman H, Forscher PS, and Moshontz H

Published
2022
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12. Replicating the Disease framing problem during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic: A study of stress, worry, trust, and choice under risk.

Author

Rachev NR, Han H, Lacko D, Gelpí R, Yamada Y, and Lieberoth A

Subjects
Humans, Surveys and Questionnaires, Anxiety, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 psychology, Choice Behavior, Pandemics, Risk-Taking
Abstract

In the risky-choice framing effect, different wording of the same options leads to predictably different choices. In a large-scale survey conducted from March to May 2020 and including 88,181 participants from 47 countries, we investigated how stress, concerns, and trust moderated the effect in the Disease problem, a prominent framing problem highly evocative of the COVID-19 pandemic. As predicted by the appraisal-tendency framework, risk aversion and the framing effect in our study were larger than under typical circumstances. Furthermore, perceived stress and concerns over coronavirus were positively associated with the framing effect. Contrary to predictions, however, they were not related to risk aversion. Trust in the government's efforts to handle the coronavirus was associated with neither risk aversion nor the framing effect. The proportion of risky choices and the framing effect varied substantially across nations. Additional exploratory analyses showed that the framing effect was unrelated to reported compliance with safety measures, suggesting, along with similar findings during the pandemic and beyond, that the effectiveness of framing manipulations in public messages might be limited. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed, along with directions for further investigations., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Published
2021
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13. A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author

Wang K, Goldenberg A, Dorison CA, Miller JK, Uusberg A, Lerner JS, Gross JJ, Agesin BB, Bernardo M, Campos O, Eudave L, Grzech K, Ozery DH, Jackson EA, Garcia EOL, Drexler SM, Jurković AP, Rana K, Wilson JP, Antoniadi M, Desai K, Gialitaki Z, Kushnir E, Nadif K, Bravo ON, Nauman R, Oosterlinck M, Pantazi M, Pilecka N, Szabelska A, van Steenkiste IMM, Filip K, Bozdoc AI, Marcu GM, Agadullina E, Adamkovič M, Roczniewska M, Reyna C, Kassianos AP, Westerlund M, Ahlgren L, Pöntinen S, Adetula GA, Dursun P, Arinze AI, Arinze NC, Ogbonnaya CE, Ndukaihe ILG, Dalgar I, Akkas H, Macapagal PM, Lewis S, Metin-Orta I, Foroni F, Willis M, Santos AC, Mokady A, Reggev N, Kurfali MA, Vasilev MR, Nock NL, Parzuchowski M, Espinoza Barría MF, Vranka M, Kohlová MB, Ropovik I, Harutyunyan M, Wang C, Yao E, Becker M, Manunta E, Kaminski G, Boudesseu J, Marko D, Evans K, Lewis DMG, Findor A, Landry AT, Aruta JJB, Ortiz MS, Vally Z, Pronizius E, Voracek M, Lamm C, Grinberg M, Li R, Valentova JV, Mioni G, Cellini N, Chen SC, Zickfeld J, Moon K, Azab H, Levy N, Karababa A, Beaudry JL, Boucher L, Collins WM, Todsen AL, van Schie K, Vintr J, Bavolar J, Kaliska L, Križanić V, Samojlenko L, Pourafshari R, Geiger SJ, Beitner J, Warmelink L, Ross RM, Stephen ID, Hostler TJ, Azouaghe S, McCarthy R, Szala A, Grano C, Solorzano CS, Anjum G, Jimenez-Leal W, Bradford M, Pérez LC, Cruz Vásquez JE, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Vargas-Nieto JC, Kácha O, Arvanitis A, Xiao Q, Cárcamo R, Zorjan S, Tajchman Z, Vilares I, Pavlacic JM, Kunst JR, Tamnes CK, von Bastian CC, Atari M, Sharifian M, Hricova M, Kačmár P, Schrötter J, Rahal RM, Cohen N, FatahModares S, Zrimsek M, Zakharov I, Koehn MA, Esteban-Serna C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Krafnick AJ, Štrukelj E, Isager PM, Urban J, Silva JR, Martončik M, Očovaj SB, Šakan D, Kuzminska AO, Djordjevic JM, Almeida IAT, Ferreira A, Lazarevic LB, Manley H, Ricaurte DZ, Monteiro RP, Etabari Z, Musser E, Dunleavy D, Chou W, Godbersen H, Ruiz-Fernández S, Reeck C, Batres C, Kirgizova K, Muminov A, Azevedo F, Alvarez DS, Butt MM, Lee JM, Chen Z, Verbruggen F, Ziano I, Tümer M, Charyate ACA, Dubrov D, Tejada Rivera MDCMC, Aberson C, Pálfi B, Maldonado MA, Hubena B, Sacakli A, Ceary CD, Richard KL, Singer G, Perillo JT, Ballantyne T, Cyrus-Lai W, Fedotov M, Du H, Wielgus M, Pit IL, Hruška M, Sousa D, Aczel B, Hajdu N, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Barzykowski K, Micheli L, Schmidt ND, Zsido AN, Paruzel-Czachura M, Muda R, Bialek M, Kowal M, Sorokowska A, Misiak M, Mola D, Ortiz MV, Correa PS, Belaus A, Muchembled F, Ribeiro RR, Arriaga P, Oliveira R, Vaughn LA, Szwed P, Kossowska M, Czarnek G, Kielińska J, Antazo B, Betlehem R, Stieger S, Nilsonne G, Simonovic N, Taber J, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Domurat A, Ihaya K, Yamada Y, Urooj A, Gill T, Čadek M, Bylinina L, Messerschmidt J, Kurfalı M, Adetula A, Baklanova E, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Kappes HB, Gjoneska B, House T, Jones MV, Berkessel JB, Chopik WJ, Çoksan S, Seehuus M, Khaoudi A, Bokkour A, El Arabi KA, Djamai I, Iyer A, Parashar N, Adiguzel A, Kocalar HE, Bundt C, Norton JO, Papadatou-Pastou M, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Ankushev V, Bogatyreva N, Grigoryev D, Ivanov A, Prusova I, Romanova M, Sarieva I, Terskova M, Hristova E, Kadreva VH, Janak A, Schei V, Sverdrup TE, Askelund AD, Pineda LMS, Krupić D, Levitan CA, Johannes N, Ouherrou N, Say N, Sinkolova S, Janjić K, Stojanovska M, Stojanovska D, Khosla M, Thomas AG, Kung FYH, Bijlstra G, Mosannenzadeh F, Balci BB, Reips UD, Baskin E, Ishkhanyan B, Czamanski-Cohen J, Dixson BJW, Moreau D, Sutherland CAM, Chuan-Peng H, Noone C, Flowe H, Anne M, Janssen SMJ, Topor M, Majeed NM, Kunisato Y, Yu K, Daches S, Hartanto A, Vdovic M, Anton-Boicuk L, Forbes PAG, Kamburidis J, Marinova E, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rachev NR, Stoyanova A, Schmidt K, Suchow JW, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Jernsäther T, Olofsson JK, Bialobrzeska O, Marszalek M, Tatachari S, Afhami R, Law W, Antfolk J, Žuro B, Van Doren N, Soto JA, Searston R, Miranda J, Damnjanović K, Yeung SK, Krupić D, Hoyer K, Jaeger B, Ren D, Pfuhl G, Klevjer K, Corral-Frías NS, Frias-Armenta M, Lucas MY, Torres AO, Toro M, Delgado LGJ, Vega D, Solas SÁ, Vilar R, Massoni S, Frizzo T, Bran A, Vaidis DC, Vieira L, Paris B, Capizzi M, Coelho GLH, Greenburgh A, Whitt CM, Tullett AM, Du X, Volz L, Bosma MJ, Karaarslan C, Sarıoğuz E, Allred TB, Korbmacher M, Colloff MF, Lima TJS, Ribeiro MFF, Verharen JPH, Karekla M, Karashiali C, Sunami N, Jaremka LM, Storage D, Habib S, Studzinska A, Hanel PHP, Holford DL, Sirota M, Wolfe K, Chiu F, Theodoropoulou A, Ahn ER, Lin Y, Westgate EC, Brohmer H, Hofer G, Dujols O, Vezirian K, Feldman G, Travaglino GA, Ahmed A, Li M, Bosch J, Torunsky N, Bai H, Manavalan M, Song X, Walczak RB, Zdybek P, Friedemann M, Rosa AD, Kozma L, Alves SG, Lins S, Pinto IR, Correia RC, Babinčák P, Banik G, Rojas-Berscia LM, Varella MAC, Uttley J, Beshears JE, Thommesen KK, Behzadnia B, Geniole SN, Silan MA, Maturan PLG, Vilsmeier JK, Tran US, Izquierdo SM, Mensink MC, Sorokowski P, Groyecka-Bernard A, Radtke T, Adoric VC, Carpentier J, Özdoğru AA, Joy-Gaba JA, Hedgebeth MV, Ishii T, Wichman AL, Röer JP, Ostermann T, Davis WE, Suter L, Papachristopoulos K, Zabel C, Onie S, Ebersole CR, Chartier CR, Mallik PR, Urry HL, Buchanan EM, Coles NA, Primbs MA, Basnight-Brown DM, IJzerman H, Forscher PS, and Moshontz H

Subjects
Adult, Female, Humans, Male, COVID-19 psychology, Emotional Regulation, Emotions
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 12 May 2020. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4878591.v1., (© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)

Published
2021
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14. Merging with the path not taken: Wilhelm Wundt's work as a precursor to the embedded-processes approach to memory, attention, and consciousness.

Author

Cowan N and Rachev NR

Subjects
Germany, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Models, Psychological, Attention, Consciousness, Memory, Psychology, Experimental history
Abstract

Early research on memory was dominated by two researchers forging different paths: Hermann Ebbinghaus, interested in principles of learning and recall, and Wilhelm Wundt, founder of the first formal laboratory of experimental psychology, who was interested in empirical evidence to interpret conscious experience. Whereas the work of Ebbinghaus is a much-heralded precursor of modern research on long-term memory, the work of Wundt appears to be a mostly-forgotten precursor to research on working memory. We show how his scientific perspective is germane to more recent investigations, with emphasis on the embedded-processes approaches of Nelson Cowan and Klaus Oberauer, and how it is in contrast with most other recent theoretical approaches. This investigation is important because the embedded-process theorists, apparently like most modern researchers, have recognized few of Wundt's specific contributions. We explore commonalities between the approaches and suggest that an appreciation of these commonalities might enrich the field going forward., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2018
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