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2,992 results on '"Rahimi-Movaghar A"'

1. The potential role of RhoA/ROCK-inhibition on locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury: a systematic review of in-vivo studies

Author: Khavandegar, Armin, Ahmadi, Negar Sadat, Mousavi, Maryam Alsadat, Ramezani, Zahra, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Hasan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hasanpour Segherlou, Zahra, Zeinaddini-Meymand, Arman, Nasehi, Fatemeh, Moafi, Maral, RayatSanati, Kimia, Masoomi, Rasool, Hamidi, Sorour, Pourkhodadad, Soheila, and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Published: 2025
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2. Evaluation of prehospital care for neurotrauma in Iran

Author: Hajiqasemi, Mohsen, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Published: 2025
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3. A minimum data set-Core outcome set, core data elements, and core measurement set-For degenerative cervical myelopathy research (AO Spine RECODE DCM): A consensus study.

Author: Davies, Benjamin, Yang, Xiaoyu, Khan, Danyal, Mowforth, Oliver, Touzet, Alvaro, Nouri, Aria, Harrop, James, Aarabi, Bizhan, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Kurpad, Shekar, Guest, James, Tetreault, Lindsay, Kwon, Brian, Boerger, Timothy, Rodrigues-Pinto, Ricardo, Furlan, Julio, Chen, Robert, Zipser, Carl, Curt, Armin, Milligan, James, Kalsi-Rayn, Sukhivinder, Sarewitz, Ellen, Sadler, Iwan, Blizzard, Tammy, Treanor, Caroline, Anderson, David, Fallah, Nader, Hazenbiller, Olesja, Salzman, Carla, Zimmerman, Zachary, Wandycz, Anne, Widdop, Shirley, Reeves, Margaret, Raine, Rye, Ryan, Sukvinder, Malone, Ailish, Gharooni, Ali, Wilson, Jefferson, Martin, Allan, Fehlings, Michael, McNair, Angus, and Kotter, Mark
Subjects: Humans, Delphi Technique, Consensus, Cervical Vertebrae, Spinal Cord Diseases, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Treatment Outcome, Research Design
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is a progressive chronic spinal cord injury estimated to affect 1 in 50 adults. Without standardised guidance, clinical research studies have selected outcomes at their discretion, often underrepresenting the disease and limiting comparability between studies. Utilising a standard minimum data set formed via multi-stakeholder consensus can address these issues. This combines processes to define a core outcome set (COS)-a list of key outcomes-and core data elements (CDEs), a list of key sampling characteristics required to interpret the outcomes. Further how these outcomes should be measured and/or reported is then defined in a core measurement set (CMS). This can include a recommendation of a standardised time point at which outcome data should be reported. This study defines a COS, CDE, and CMS for DCM research. METHODS AND FINDINGS: A minimum data set was developed using a series of modified Delphi processes. Phase 1 involved the setup of an international DCM stakeholder group. Phase 2 involved the development of a longlist of outcomes, data elements, and formation into domains. Phase 3 prioritised the outcomes and CDEs using a two-stage Delphi process. Phase 4 determined the final DCM minimal data set using a consensus meeting. Using the COS, Phase 5 finalised definitions of the measurement construct for each outcome. In Phase 6, a systematic review of the literature was performed, to scope and define the psychometric properties of measurement tools. Phase 7 used a modified Delphi process to inform the short-listing of candidate measurement tools. The final measurement set was then formed through a consensus meeting (Phase 8). To support implementation, the data set was then integrated into template clinical research forms (CRFs) for use in future clinical trials (Phase 9). In total, 28 outcomes and 6 domains (Pain, Neurological Function, Life Impact, Radiology, Economic Impact, and Adverse Events) were entered into the final COS. Thirty two outcomes and 4 domains (Individual, Disease, Investigation, and Intervention) were entered into the final CDE. Finally, 4 outcome instruments (mJOA, NDI, SF-36v2, and SAVES2) were identified for the CMS, with a recommendation for trials evaluating outcomes after surgery, to include baseline measurement and at 6 months from surgery. CONCLUSIONS: The AO Spine RECODE-DCM has produced a minimum data set for use in DCM clinical trials today. These are available at https://myelopathy.org/minimum-dataset/. While it is anticipated the CDE and COS have strong and durable relevance, it is acknowledged that new measurement tools, alongside an increasing transition to study patients not undergoing surgery, may necessitate updates and adaptation, particularly with respect to the CMS.
Published: 2024

4. Correlation Between Pre-Operative Diffusion Tensor Imaging Indices and Post-Operative Outcome in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Author: Mohammadi, Mohammad, Roohollahi, Faramarz, Mahmoudi, Mohamad, Mohammadi, Aynaz, Mohamadi, Mobin, Kankam, Samuel, Ghamari Khameneh, Afshar, Baghdasaryan, Davit, Farahbakhsh, Farzin, Martin, Allan, Harrop, James, and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Subjects: clinical outcome, degenerative cervical myelopathy, diffusion tensor imaging, prognosis
Abstract: STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review. OBJECTIVES: The correlation between pre-operative diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics and post-operative clinical outcomes in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) has been widely investigated with different studies reporting varied findings. We conducted a systematic review to determine the association between DTI metric and clinical outcomes after surgery. METHODS: We identified relevant articles that investigated the relationship between pre-operative DTI indices and post-operative outcome in DCM patients by searching PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and EMBASE from inception until October 2023. In addition, quantitative synthesis and meta-analyses were performed. RESULTS: FA was significantly correlated with postoperative JOA or mJOA across all age and follow up subgroups, changes observed in JOA or mJOA from preoperative to postoperative stages (Δ JOA or Δ mJOA) in subgroups aged 65 and above and in those with a follow-up period of 6 months or more, as well as recovery rate in all studies pooled together and also in the under-65 age bracket. Additionally, a significant correlation was demonstrated between recovery rate and ADC across all age groups. No other significant correlations were discovered between DTI parameters (MD, AD, and ADC) and post-operative outcomes. CONCLUSION: DTI is a quantitative noninvasive evaluation tool that correlates with severity of DCM. However, the current evidence is still elusive regarding whether DTI metric is a validated tool for predicting the degree of post-operative recovery, which could potentially be useful in patient selection for surgery.
Published: 2024

5. Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Diagnosing and Evaluating Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Author: Mohammadi, Mohammad, Roohollahi, Faramarz, Farahbakhsh, Farzin, Mohammadi, Aynaz, Mortazavi Mamaghani, Elham, Kankam, Samuel, Moarrefdezfouli, Azin, Ghamari Khameneh, Afshar, Mahmoudi, Mohamad, Baghdasaryan, Davit, Martin, Allan, Harrop, James, and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Subjects: degenerative cervical myelopathy, diagnosis, diffusion tensor imaging, meta-analysis
Abstract: STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review. OBJECTIVE: Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is a common spinal cord disorder necessitating surgery. We aim to explore how effectively diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can distinguish DCM from healthy individuals and assess the relationship between DTI metrics and symptom severity. METHODS: We included studies with adult DCM patients who had not undergone decompressive surgery and implemented correlation analyses between DTI parameters and severity, or compared healthy controls and DCM patients. RESULTS: 57 studies were included in our meta-analysis. At the maximal compression (MC) level, fractional anisotropy (FA) exhibited lower values in DCM patients, while apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), mean diffusivity (MD), and radial diffusivity (RD) were notably higher in the DCM group. Moreover, our investigation into the diagnostic utility of DTI parameters disclosed high sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve values for FA (.84, .80, .83 respectively) and ADC (.74, .84, .88 respectively). Additionally, we explored the correlation between DTI parameters and myelopathy severity, revealing a significant correlation of FA (.53, 95% CI:0.40 to .65) at MC level with JOA/mJOA scores. CONCLUSION: Current guidelines for DCM suggest decompressive surgery for both mild and severe cases. However, they lack clear recommendations on which mild DCM patients might benefit from conservative treatment vs immediate surgery. ADCs role here could be pivotal, potentially differentiating between healthy individuals and DCM. While it may not correlate with symptom severity, it might predict surgical outcomes, making it a valuable imaging biomarker for clearer management decisions in mild DCM.
Published: 2024

6. Degenerative Thoracic Myelopathy: A Scoping Review of Epidemiology, Genetics, and Pathogenesis.

Author: Rujeedawa, Tanzil, Mowforth, Oliver, Davies, Benjamin, Yang, Cylene, Nouri, Aria, Francis, Jibin, Aarabi, Bizhan, Kwon, Brian, Harrop, James, Wilson, Jefferson, Martin, Allan, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Guest, James, Fehlings, Michael, and Kotter, Mark
Subjects: disc herniation, myelopathy, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, spondylosis, stenosis, thoracic
Abstract: STUDY DESIGN: Literature Review. OBJECTIVE: Myelopathy affecting the thoracic spinal cord can arise secondary to several aetiologies which have similar presentation and management. Consequently, there are many uncertainties in this area, including optimal terminology and definitions. Recent collaborative cervical spinal research has led to the proposal and subsequent community adoption of the name degenerative cervical myelopathy(DCM), which has facilitated the establishment of internationally-agreed research priorities for DCM. We put forward the case for the introduction of the term degenerative thoracic myelopathy(DTM) and degenerative spinal myelopathy(DSM) as an umbrella term for both DCM and DTM. METHODS: Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic literature search was performed to identify degenerative thoracic myelopathy literature in Embase and MEDLINE. RESULTS: Conditions encompassed within DTM include thoracic spondylotic myelopathy, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, ossification of the ligamentum flavum, calcification of ligaments, hypertrophy of ligaments, degenerative disc disease, thoracic osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc herniation, and posterior osteophytosis. The classic presentation includes girdle pain, gait disturbance, leg weakness, sensory disturbance, and bladder or bowel dysfunction, often with associated back pain. Surgical management is typically favoured with post-surgical outcomes dependent on many factors, including the causative pathology, and presence of additional stenosis. CONCLUSION: The clinical entities encompassed by the term DTM are interrelated, can manifest concurrently, and present similarly. Building on the consensus adoption of DCM in the cervical spine and the recent proposal of degenerative cervical radiculopathy(DCR), extending this common nomenclature framework to the terms degenerative spinal myelopathy and degenerative thoracic myelopathy will help improve recognition and communication.
Published: 2024

7. An Update of a Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Role and Timing of Decompressive Surgery.

Author: Fehlings, Michael, Tetreault, Lindsay, Hachem, Laureen, Evaniew, Nathan, Ganau, Mario, McKenna, Stephen, Neal, Chris, Nagoshi, Narihito, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Aarabi, Bizhan, Hofstetter, Christoph, Wengel, Valerie, Nakashima, Hiroaki, Martin, Allan, Kirshblum, Steven, Rodrigues Pinto, Ricardo, Marco, Rex, Wilson, Jefferson, Kahn, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Zipser, Carl, Douglas, Sam, Kurpad, Shekar, Lu, Yi, Saigal, Rajiv, Samadani, Uzma, Arnold, Paul, Hawryluk, Gregory, Skelly, Andrea, and Kwon, Brian
Subjects: clinical practice guideline, decompression, early surgery, neurological outcomes, spinal cord injury, timing of surgery, trauma
Abstract: STUDY DESIGN: Clinical practice guideline development. OBJECTIVES: Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) can result in devastating motor, sensory, and autonomic impairment; loss of independence; and reduced quality of life. Preclinical evidence suggests that early decompression of the spinal cord may help to limit secondary injury, reduce damage to the neural tissue, and improve functional outcomes. Emerging evidence indicates that early surgical decompression completed within 24 hours of injury also improves neurological recovery in patients with acute SCI. The objective of this clinical practice guideline (CPG) is to update the 2017 recommendations on the timing of surgical decompression and to evaluate the evidence with respect to ultra-early surgery (in particular, but not limited to,
Published: 2024

8. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on Hemodynamic Management.

Author: Kwon, Brian, Tetreault, Lindsay, Arnold, Paul, Marco, Rex, Newcombe, Virginia, Zipser, Carl, McKenna, Stephen, Korupolu, Radha, Neal, Chris, Saigal, Rajiv, Glass, Nina, Douglas, Sam, Ganau, Mario, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Harrop, James, Aarabi, Bizhan, Wilson, Jefferson, Evaniew, Nathan, Skelly, Andrea, Fehlings, Michael, and Martin, Allan
Subjects: GRADE, clinical practice guideline, hemodynamic management, mean arterial pressure, spinal cord injury, spinal cord perfusion, vasopressors
Abstract: STUDY DESIGN: Clinical practice guideline development following the GRADE process. OBJECTIVES: Hemodynamic management is one of the only available treatment options that likely improves neurologic outcomes in patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). Augmenting mean arterial pressure (MAP) aims to improve blood perfusion and oxygen delivery to the injured spinal cord in order to minimize secondary ischemic damage to neural tissue. The objective of this guideline was to update the 2013 AANS/CNS recommendations on the hemodynamic management of patients with acute traumatic SCI, acknowledging that much has been published in this area since its publication. Specifically, we sought to make recommendations on 1. The range of mean arterial pressure (MAP) to be maintained by identifying an upper and lower MAP limit; 2. The duration of such MAP augmentation; and 3. The choice of vasopressor. Additionally, we sought to make a recommendation on spinal cord perfusion pressure (SCPP) targets. METHODS: A multidisciplinary guideline development group (GDG) was formed that included health care professionals from a wide range of clinical specialities, patient advocates, and individuals living with SCI. The GDG reviewed the 2013 AANS/CNS guidelines and voted on whether each recommendation should be endorsed or updated. A systematic review of the literature, following PRISMA standards and registered in PROSPERO, was conducted to inform the guideline development process and address the following key questions: (i) what are the effects of goal-directed interventions to optimize spinal cord perfusion on extent of neurological recovery and rates of adverse events at any time point of follow-up? and (ii) what are the effects of particular monitoring techniques, perfusion ranges, pharmacological agents, and durations of treatment on extent of neurological recovery and rates of adverse events at any time point of follow-up? The GDG combined the information from this systematic review with their clinical expertise in order to develop recommendations on a MAP target range (specifically an upper and lower limit to target), the optimal duration for MAP augmentation, and the use of vasopressors or inotropes. Using methods outlined by the GRADE working group, recommendations were formulated that considered the balance of benefits and harms, financial impact, acceptability, feasibility and patient preferences. RESULTS: The GDG suggested that MAP should be augmented to at least 75-80 mmHg as the lower limit, but not actively augmented beyond an upper limit of 90-95 mmHg in order to optimize spinal cord perfusion in acute traumatic SCI. The quality of the evidence around the target MAP was very low, and thus the strength of this recommendation is weak. For duration of hemodynamic management, the GDG suggested that MAP be augmented for a duration of 3-7 days. Again, the quality of the evidence around the duration of MAP support was very low, and thus the strength of this recommendation is also weak. The GDG felt that a recommendation on the choice of vasopressor or the use of SCPP targets was not warranted, given the dearth of available evidence. CONCLUSION: We provide new recommendations for blood pressure management after acute SCI that acknowledge the limitations of the current evidence on the relationship between MAP and neurologic recovery. It was felt that the low quality of existing evidence and uncertainty around the relationship between MAP and neurologic recovery justified a greater range of MAP to target, and for a broader range of days post-injury than recommended in previous guidelines. While important knowledge gaps still remain regarding hemodynamic management, these recommendations represent current perspectives on the role of MAP augmentation for acute SCI.
Published: 2024

9. A Clinical Practice Guideline for Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Intraoperative Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations for Use of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and for the Use of Preoperative and Intraoperative Protocols for Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery.

Author: Fehlings, Michael, Alvi, Mohammed, Evaniew, Nathan, Tetreault, Lindsay, McKenna, Stephen, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Ha, Yoon, Kirshblum, Steven, Hejrati, Nader, Srikandarajah, Nisaharan, Quddusi, Ayesha, Moghaddamjou, Ali, Malvea, Anahita, Pinto, Ricardo, Marco, Rex, Newcombe, Virginia, Basu, Saumayajit, Strantzas, Samuel, Zipser, Carl, Douglas, Sam, Laufer, Ilya, Chou, Dean, Saigal, Rajiv, Arnold, Paul, Hawryluk, Gregory, Skelly, Andrea, Kwon, Brian, and Martin, Allan
Subjects: D-Wave, electromyography, intraoperative neuromonitoring, intraoperative spinal cord injury, motor evoked potential, multimodal, somatosensory evoked potential
Abstract: STUDY DESIGN: Development of a clinical practice guideline following the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) process. OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study were to develop guidelines that outline the utility of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) to detect intraoperative spinal cord injury (ISCI) among patients undergoing spine surgery, to define a subset of patients undergoing spine surgery at higher risk for ISCI and to develop protocols to prevent, diagnose, and manage ISCI. METHODS: All systematic reviews were performed according to PRISMA standards and registered on PROSPERO. A multidisciplinary, international Guidelines Development Group (GDG) reviewed and discussed the evidence using GRADE protocols. Consensus was defined by 80% agreement among GDG members. A systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) meta-analysis was performed to synthesize pooled evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of IONM to detect ISCI among patients undergoing spinal surgery. The IONM modalities evaluated included somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs), motor evoked potentials (MEPs), electromyography (EMG), and multimodal neuromonitoring. Utilizing this knowledge and their clinical experience, the multidisciplinary GDG created recommendations for the use of IONM to identify ISCI in patients undergoing spine surgery. The evidence related to existing care pathways to manage ISCI was summarized and based on this a novel AO Spine-PRAXIS care pathway was created. RESULTS: Our recommendations are as follows: (1) We recommend that intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring be employed for high risk patients undergoing spine surgery, and (2) We suggest that patients at high risk for ISCI during spine surgery be proactively identified, that after identification of such patients, multi-disciplinary team discussions be undertaken to manage patients, and that an intraoperative protocol including the use of IONM be implemented. A care pathway for the prevention, diagnosis, and management of ISCI has been developed by the GDG. CONCLUSION: We anticipate that these guidelines will promote the use of IONM to detect and manage ISCI, and promote the use of preoperative and intraoperative checklists by surgeons and other team members for high risk patients undergoing spine surgery. We welcome teams to implement and evaluate the care pathway created by our GDG.
Published: 2024

10. A Practical Classification System for Acute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Based on a Three-Phased Modified Delphi Process From the AOSpine Spinal Cord Injury Knowledge Forum.

Author: Hachem, Laureen, Zhu, Mary, Aarabi, Bizhan, Davies, Benjamin, DiGiorgio, Anthony, Evaniew, Nathan, Fehlings, Michael, Ganau, Mario, Graves, Daniel, Guest, James, Ha, Yoon, Harrop, James, Hofstetter, Christopher, Koljonen, Paul, Kurpad, Shekar, Marco, Rex, Martin, Allan, Nagoshi, Narihito, Nouri, Aria, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rodrigues-Pinto, Ricardo, Wengel, Valerie, Tetreault, Lindsay, Kwon, Brian, and Wilson, Jefferson
Subjects: central cord syndrome, classification system, spinal cord injury, timing of surgery
Abstract: STUDY DESIGN: A modified Delphi study. OBJECTIVE: To assess current practice patterns in the management of cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) and develop a simplified, practical classification system which offers ease of use in the acute setting, incorporates modern diagnostic tools and provides utility in determining treatment strategies for cervical SCI. METHODS: A three-phase modified Delphi procedure was performed between April 2020 and December 2021. During the first phase, members of the AOSpine SCI Knowledge forum proposed variables of importance for classifying and treating cervical SCI. The second phase involved an international survey of spine surgeons gauging practices surrounding the role and timing of surgery for cervical SCI and opinions regarding factors which most influence these practices. For the third phase, information obtained from phases 1 and 2 were used to draft a new classification system. RESULTS: 396 surgeons responded to the survey. Neurological status, spinal stability and cord compression were the most important variables influencing decisions surrounding the role and timing of surgery. The majority (>50%) of respondents preferred to perform surgery within 24 hours post-SCI in clinical scenarios in which there was instability, severe cord compression or severe neurology. Situations in which
Published: 2024

11. Improving quality of care in traumatic spinal column/spinal cord injuries (TSC/SCI) in Iran: a policy brief

Author: Sadeghi-Naini, Mohsen, Kankam, Samuel Berchi, Zeinaddini-Meymand, Arman, Ghodsi, Zahra, Baigi, Vali, Jazayeri, Seyed Behnam, Azadmanjir, Zahra, and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Published: 2024
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12. Human studies of the efficacy and safety of stem cells in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Alizadeh, Seyed Danial, Jahani, Shima, Rukerd, Mohammad Rezaei Zadeh, Tabrizi, Reza, Masoomi, Rasoul, Banihashemian, Seyedeh Zahra, Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh, Ghodsi, Zahra, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Harrop, James, and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Published: 2024
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13. The frequency of osteomyelitis after pressure injury in spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Jangholi, Ehsan, Alizadeh, Seyed Danail, Farahbakhsh, Farzin, Baigi, Vali, Ghodsi, Zahra, Mahdavi Sharif, Pouya, Ghashghaei, Shahriar, Abbaszadeh, Mahkameh, Zeinaddini Meymand, Arman, Eskandari, Zahra, and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Published: 2024
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14. Electrical stimulation enhances sciatic nerve regeneration using a silk-based conductive scaffold beyond traditional nerve guide conduits

Author: Soltani Khaboushan, Alireza, Azimzadeh, Ashkan, Behboodi Tanourlouee, Saman, Mamdoohi, Melina, Kajbafzadeh, Abdol-Mohammad, Slavin, Konstantin V., Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, and Hassannejad, Zahra
Published: 2024
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15. Patterns and outcomes of patients with abdominal injury: a multicenter study from Iran

Author: Mirzamohamadi, Sara, HajiAbbasi, Mohammad Navid, Baigi, Vali, Salamati, Payman, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Zafarghandi, Mohammadreza, Isfahani, Mehdi Nasr, Fakharian, Esmaeil, Saeed-Banadaky, Seyed Houssein, Hemmat, Morteza, Sadrabad, Akram Zolfaghari, Daliri, Salman, Pourmasjedi, Sobhan, Piri, Seyed Mohammad, Naghdi, Khatereh, and Yazdi, Seyed Amir Miratashi
Published: 2024
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16. Development and psychometric properties of appraisals of post traumatic spinal cord injury health scale in Iran

Author: Shabany, Maryam, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Habibi Arejan, Roya, Tabrizi, Reza, Saberi, Parastoo, Baigi, Vali, Ghodsi, Zahra, Rakhshani, Fatemeh, Gholami, Morteza, Vaccaro, Alexander R., and Ghodsi, Seyed Mohammad
Published: 2024
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17. Comparison of nine trauma scoring systems in prediction of inhospital outcomes of pediatric trauma patients: a multicenter study

Author: Khavandegar, Armin, Salamati, Payman, Zafarghandi, Mohammadreza, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi, Fakharian, Esmaeil, Saeed-Banadaky, Seyed Houssein, Hoseinpour, Vahid, Sadeghian, Farideh, Nasr Isfahani, Mehdi, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ghadiphasha, Amir, Pourmasjedi, Sobhan, Piri, Seyed Mohammad, Mirzamohamadi, Sara, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Naghdi, Khatereh, and Baigi, Vali
Published: 2024
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18. Global, regional, and national burden of HIV/AIDS, 1990–2021, and forecasts to 2050, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Carter, Austin, Zhang, Meixin, Tram, Khai Hoan, Walters, Magdalene K, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Brewer, Edmond D, Novotney, Amanda, Lasher, Dylan, Mpolya, Emmanuel A, Vongpradith, Avina, Ma, Jianing, Verma, Megan, Frank, Tahvi D, He, Jiawei, Byrne, Sam, Lin, Christine, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Pease, Spencer A, Comfort, Haley, May, Erin A, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdi, Parsa, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdul Aziz, Jeza Muhamad, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adhikari, Kishor, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agide, Feleke Doyore, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Faisal, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmed, Ibrar, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Mohammed, Ahmed, Ayman, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Mosa, Amjad S, Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alam, Nazmul, Alam, Noore, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alayu, Daniel Shewaye, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Abid, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Altaf, Awais, Altwalbeh, Diala, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan, Amani, Reza, Amera, Tewodros Getnet, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amiri, Sohrab, Amu, Hubert, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Anil, Abhishek, Anjorin, Abdul-Azeez Adeyemi, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anwar, Saleha, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Ardekani, Ali, Areda, er, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armani, Keivan, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Asika, Marvellous O, Asmerom, Haftu Asmerom, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awad, Hamzeh, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayele, Firayad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Aziz, Shahkaar, B, Darshan B, Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah, Badar, Muhammad, Bahramian, Saeed, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balcha, Wondu Feyisa, Bam, Kiran, Banik, Biswajit, Bardhan, Mainak, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashiru, Hameed Akande, Basiru, Afisu, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Saurav, Bathini, Prapthi Persis, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Begum, Tahmina, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belete, Abel Cherkos, Beloukas, Apostolos, Beneke, Alice A, Beran, Azizullah, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C, Bernstein, Robert S, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Singh, Bishaw, Keralem Anteneh, Bisht, Khushboo D, Bodhare, Trupti, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Boltaev, Azizbek A, Borhany, Hamed, Bouaoud, Souad, Brown, Colin Stewart, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Cao, Chao, Cárdenas, Rosario, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, Guangjin, Ching, Patrick R, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Cindi, Zinhle, Couto, Rosa A S, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali, Dabo, Bashir, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Gizachew Worku, Dahiru, Tukur, Dai, Xiaochen, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, das Neves, José, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Deribe, Kebede, Des Jarlais, Don C, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Deuba, Keshab, Dhane, Amol S, Dhingra, Sameer, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Michael R, Ding, Delaney D, Do, Thanh Chi, Dohare, Sushil, Dongarwar, Deepa, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola Savy, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Efendi, Ferry, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, Eltaha, Chadi, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eslami, Majid, Eze, Ugochukwu Anthony, Fahim, Ayesha, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Patrick, Fekadu, Ginenus, Ferreira, Nuno, Firew, Belete Sewasew, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Behzad, Fukumoto, Takeshi, G, Sridevi, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholami, Ehsan, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Girmay, Alem Abera, Golechha, Mahaveer, Golinelli, Davide, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goyal, Anmol, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Bhawna, Habteyohannes, Awoke Derbie, Haghmorad, Dariush, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Haq, Zaim Anan, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Hezam, Kamal, Hlongwa, Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Hoogar, Praveen, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hosseinzadeh Adli, Ahmad, Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikiroma, Adalia, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, J, Vinothini, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jain, Akhil, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javadi Mamaghani, Amirreza, Jema, Alelign Tasew, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Md. Awal, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kannan S, Suthanthira, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kassel, Molly B, Kayode, Gbenga A, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Anees Ahmed, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Yusra H, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khatab, Khaled, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosravi, Majid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Jong Yeob, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Komaki, Somayeh, Kondlahalli, Shivakumar KM Marulasiddaiah, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Vijay, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Manasi, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Lee, Seung Won, LeGrand, Kate E, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, Ming-Chieh, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Stephen S, Limenh, Liknaw Workie, Liu, Xuefeng, Liu, Runben, Lodha, Rakesh, Loreche, Arianna Maever, M. Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Majeed, Azeem, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Hardeep Singh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Marasini, Bishnu P, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Mathur, Navgeet, McKowen, Anna Laura W, Meles, Hadush Negash, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Memish, Ziad Ahmed, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Meylakhs, Peter, Mhlanga, Laurette, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Minervini, Giuseppe, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Moazen, Babak, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Munkhsaikhan, Yanjinlkham, Murlimanju, B.V., Musaigwa, Fungai, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Najafi, Mohammad Sadeq, Nargus, Shumaila, Navaratna, Samidi Nirasha Kumari, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Vinod C, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negesse, Chernet Tafere, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin, Niranjan, Vikram, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed, Not applicable, Nawsherwan, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Nugen, Fred, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Odetokun, Ismail A, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Olalusi, Oladotun Victor, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Opejin, Abdulahi, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Ouyahia, Amel, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Palladino, Claudia, Pandey, Ashok, Panos, Leonidas D, Paredes, Jose L, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Pereira, Marcos, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pham, Hoang Tran, Pillay, Julian David, Poluru, Ramesh, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Prakash, Prem, Prakasham, Thejeswar N N, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Priscilla, Tina, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Rafferty, Quinn, Rafique, Ibrar, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rajaa, Sathish, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramesh, Pushkal Sinduvadi, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathish, Devarajan, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rawaf, Salman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reiner Jr., Robert C, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Root, Kevin T, Ross, Allen Guy, Rotimi, Kunle, Roy, Nitai, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Sabet, Cameron John, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi, Pooya, Safi, Sher Zaman Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Salam, Nasir, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Leili, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saravanan, Aswini, Sartorius, Benn, Sathyanarayan, Anudeep, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Sedighi, Mansour, Semagn, Birhan Ewunu, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Sethi, Yashendra, Seylani, Allen, Shah, Pritik A, Shahid, Samiah, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamekh, Ali, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Shastry, Shamee, Shenoy, Rekha Raghuveer, Shetty, Premalatha K, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shittu, Aminu, Shrestha, Sunil, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Siedner, Mark J, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Singh, Harmanjit, Sinto, Robert, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Smith, Amanda E, Sobia, Farrukh, Sokhan, Anton, Solanki, Shipra, Solanki, Ranjan, Sorensen, Reed J D, Sulaiman, Sahabi K, Szarpak, Lukasz, T Y, Sree Sudha, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tanwar, Manoj, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Taveira, Nuno, Teklay, Gebrehiwot, Tesfaye, Behailu Terefe, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Ramna, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thapa, Rajshree, Thapar, Rekha, Thienemann, Friedrich, Thomas, Joe, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Thang Huu, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tsai, Alexander C, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Atta, Umair, Muhammad, Umar, Muhammad, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vahdati, Sanaz, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vo, Anh Truc, Vos, Theo, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Yanzhong, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese, Weldu, Gebre Adhanom, Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Woldekidan, Mesfin Agachew, Wong, Yen Jun, Worku, Nigus Kassie, Wu, Zenghong, Wu, Xinsheng, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yesera, Gesila Endashaw, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yin, Dehui, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zakham, Fathiah, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jingya, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhu, Bin, Zhuang, Qingyuan, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zihao, Liu, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Samer H, Zheng, Peng, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Imai-Eaton, Jeffrey W, Naghavi, Mohsen, Schumacher, Austin E, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher J L, and Kyu, Hmwe
Published: 2024
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19. Reliability of a patient survey assessing 'Short Form

Author: Sharif-Alhoseini Mahdi, Saadat Soheil, Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin, Motevalian Abbas, Amin-Esmaeili Masoumeh, Hefazi Mitra, and Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: 【Abstract】Objective: Injury is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. The assessment of patterns and severity of injury in high-risk groups is crucial for planning and service development. On a large scale na-tional household survey, we estimated the annual incidence and the patterns of injury, the demographics of the injured people, as well as the service use for all injuries in Iran. The current study aims at assessing the reliability of the ques-tionnaire before carrying out a national survey. Methods: In a pilot study using cluster random sam-pling approach, 73 people were interviewed. The interview-ers asked the participants to report all injuries occurred in them and the care provided during the previous 12 months, based on “Short Form Injury Questionnaire 7”. About two weeks later, the interview was repeated by another interviewer. Results: In our test-retest reliability, Kappa score was good for three and moderate for four questions. The ques-tion on the injured organ had the highest test-retest reliabil-ity with a Kappa score of 0.84. Conclusions: The reliability of the questionnaire and the procedure of questioning are confirmed. The ques-tionnire is proper for utilization in large national surveies. Key words: Injury severity score; Reproducibility of results; Iran
Published: 2012

20. Reprogramming of astrocytes to neuronal-like cells in spinal cord injury: a systematic review

Author: Alizadeh, Seyed Danial, Jalalifar, Mohammad-Rasoul, Ghodsi, Zahra, Sadeghi-Naini, Mohsen, Malekzadeh, Hamid, Rahimi, Golnoosh, Mojtabavi, Kurosh, Shool, Sina, Eskandari, Zahra, Masoomi, Rasoul, Kiani, Sahar, Harrop, James, and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Published: 2024
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21. Quality of in-hospital care in traumatic spinal column and cord injuries (TSC/SCI) in I.R Iran

Author: Sadeghi-Naini, Mohsen, Jazayeri, Seyed Behnam, Kankam, Samuel Berchi, Ghodsi, Zahra, Baigi, Vali, Zeinaddini Meymand, Arman, Pourrashidi, Ahmad, Azadmanjir, Zahra, Dashtkoohi, Mohammad, Zendehdel, Kazem, Pirnejad, Habibollah, Fakharian, Esmaeil, O’Reilly, Gerard M., Vaccaro, Alex R., Shakeri, Aidin, Yousefzadeh-Chabok, Shahrokh, Babaei, Mohammadreza, Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati, Leila, Haji Ghadery, Abdolkarim, Aryannejad, Armin, Piri, Seyed Mohammad, Azarhomayoun, Amir, Sadeghi-Bazargani, Homayoun, Daliri, Salman, Lotfi, Mohammad Sajjad, Pourandish, Yasaman, Bagheri, Laleh, and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Published: 2024
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22. The safety and efficacy of stem cell therapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy in animal studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Alizadeh, Seyed Danial, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Rezaei Zadeh Rukerd, Mohammad, Tabrizi, Reza, Masoomi, Rasoul, Banihashemian, Seyedeh Zahra, Pourmasjedi, Seyed Sobhan, Ghodsi, Zahra, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Harrop, James, and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Published: 2025
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23. Global, regional, and national burden of upper respiratory infections and otitis media, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Doxey, Matthew C, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Bender, Rose Grace, Vongpradith, Avina, Albertson, Samuel B, Novotney, Amanda, Burkart, Katrin, Carter, Austin, Abdi, Parsa, Abdoun, Meriem, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Awaidy, Salah, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Waad, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami H, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altartoor, Khaled, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan, Amhare, Abebe Feyissa, Amu, Hubert, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Anil, Abhishek, Anvari, Saeid, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Aujayeb, Avinash, Aynalem, Zewdu Bishaw, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Badar, Muhammad, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bahramian, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Bajcetic, Milica, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Banach, Maciej, Bardhan, Mainak, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Belete, Alemu Gedefie, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Beloukas, Apostolos, Beran, Azizullah, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bitra, Veera R, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Boppana, Sri Harsha, Borhany, Hamed, Bouaoud, Souad, Brown, Colin Stewart, Buonsenso, Danilo, Bustanji, Yasser, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Cheng, Esther T W, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Ching, Patrick R, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Erin, Corlateanu, Alexandru, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dahiru, Tukur, Dai, Xiaochen, Das, Jai K, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dashtkoohi, Mohadese, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Devegowda, Devananda, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Michael J, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elshaer, Mohammed, Eslami, Majid, Eze, Ugochukwu Anthony, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Faramarzi, Ali, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Ferreira, Nuno, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flor, Luisa S, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galehdar, Nasrin, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Getahun, Genanew K, Getie, Molla, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goyal, Anmol, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Gupta, Renu, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Hadei, Mostafa, Hadi, Najah R, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Hamidi, Samer, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hanna, Fahad, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Hayat, Khezar, Hegazi, Omar E, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwagami, Masao, J, Vinothini, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jose, Jobinse, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, K, Vaishali, Kabir, Zubair, Kandel, Himal, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kant, Surya, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kaur, Navjot, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kochhar, Sonali, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Hare, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kumar, Dewesh, Kurmi, Om P, Kutikuppala, L V Simhachalam, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lasrado, Savita, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Peng, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Gang, Liu, Runben, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Lorenzovici, László, Luo, Lisha, Majeed, Azeem, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Iram, Manilal, Aseer, Mehta, Bharati, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mekonnen, Mathewos M, Meles, Hadush Negash, Memish, Ziad Ahmed, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Merati, Mohsen, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Sachith, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Misra, Arup Kumar, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammed, Mesud, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Morawska, Lidia, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Mustafa, Ghulam, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Najafi, Mohammad Sadeq, Najdaghi, Soroush, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nargus, Shumaila, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Naser, Mohammad, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Odetokun, Ismail A, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olanipekun, Titilope O, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Omer, Goran Latif, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Otstavnov, Nikita, Ouyahia, Amel, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pandey, Ashok, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pardhan, Shahina, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pasovic, Maja, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Peprah, Prince, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perumal, Dhayaneethie, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pham, Hoang Nhat, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Pigott, David M, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polibin, Roman V, Postma, Maarten J, Pourbabaki, Reza, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rafferty, Quinn, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Mehran, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmati, Masoud, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramesh, Pushkal Sinduvadi, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathish, Devarajan, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, Salman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reyes, Luis Felipe Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Nima, Rezahosseini, Omid, Rizvi, Syed Mohd Danish, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Ronfani, Luca, Roudashti, Shekoufeh, Roy, Priyanka, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi, Pooya, Safari, Mehdi, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahu, Monalisha, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A, Sallam, Malik, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saravanan, Aswini, Sartorius, Benn, Sathyanarayan, Anudeep, Saulam, Jennifer, Saxena, Sonia, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schumacher, Austin E, Sedighi, Mansour, Sendekie, Ashenafi Kibret, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sethi, Yashendra, SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Shafie, Mahan, Shahid, Samiah, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sham, Sunder, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Shastry, Rajesh P, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Simpson, Colin R, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Solanki, Ranjan, Soliman, Sameh S M, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabish, Mohammad, Taha, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Taye, Birhan Tsegaw, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Thakur, Ramna, Thapar, Rekha, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc Ha, Tran Minh Duc, Nguyen, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Upadhyay, Era, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vinayak, Manish, Waqas, Muhammad, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yezli, Saber, Yin, Dehui, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Yong, Zakham, Fathiah, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zare, Iman, Zarimeidani, Fatemeh, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Yang, Zhou, Juexiao, Zia, Hafsa, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zyoud, Samer H, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Naghavi, Mohsen, Vos, Theo, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher J L, and Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
Published: 2025
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24. The mediating role of subjective social status in the association between objective socioeconomic status and mental health status: evidence from Iranian national data

Author: Nastaran Nasirpour, Kasra Jafari, Mojtaba Habibi Asgarabad, Masoud Salehi, Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar, and Seyed Abbas Motevalian
Subjects: objective socioeconomic status, subjective social status, mental health, mediation analysis, household survey, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract: IntroductionLow socioeconomic status (SES) is identified as a pivotal risk factor for mental health. Objective socioeconomic status (OSS) is measured by tangible resources, whereas subjective social status (SSS) reflects an individual’s perception of their OSS. A paucity of literature exists that elucidates the specific psychosocial mechanisms or pathways linking OSS with mental illness via SSS. This research aimed to explore the mediating role of SSS in the OSS-mental health association, utilizing data from the Iranian Mental Health Survey (IranMHS).MethodsThis study is a secondary analysis of data from IranMHS, a national survey conducted in 2011 through face-to-face interviews with 7,886 Iranian adults aged 15-64. As part of the original survey, the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) was randomly administered to half of these participants. We focused our analysis on data from 3,759 participants who completed all items of the GHQ-28. OSS was evaluated using education, occupation, wealth, and a combined OSS index, while SSS was measured using the MacArthur Scale. We examined how SSS mediates the associations between OSS factors and GHQ scores, including its four dimensions—somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, and severe depression— while adjusting for demographic variables and conducting gender-stratified analyses.ResultsAmong the 3759 respondents, 2157 (57.4%) were women, 2110 (56.1%) lived in urban areas, with an average age of 33.1 years (SD=12.1). SSS mediated the associations between wealth and the overall GHQ score (mediation percentage: 92.3%), education (75.4%), OSS index (66.7%), and occupation (34.0%) on the GHQ score. The most significant mediation effects were observed for wealth on the somatic symptoms, social dysfunction, and depression dimensions, with SSS accounting for more than 80% of these associations.ConclusionThe findings indicate a significant mediating role of SSS in the relationship between OSS and mental health. Enhancing our comprehension of the social determinants that moderate the relationship between objective and subjective socioeconomic status may contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the impact of SES on mental health outcomes.
Published: 2024
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25. Global, regional, and national progress towards the 2030 global nutrition targets and forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adamu, Kidist, Adane, Denberu Eshetie, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Saira, Agodi, Antonella, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Luai A A, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akonde, Maxwell, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Thaher, Yazan, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Tammemi, Alaa B, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amiri, Sohrab, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Anagaw, Tadele Fentabel Fentabil, Ancuceanu, Robert, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ariffin, Hany, Aripov, Timur, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arumugam, Ashokan, Aryastami, Ni Ketut, Asaad, Malke, Asemi, Zatollah, Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atomsa, Gamechu Hunde, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, B, Darshan B, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barchitta, Martina, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barr, Ronald D, Barrow, Amadou, Barua, Lingkan, Bashiri, Azadeh, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Bekele, Alehegn, Belay, Sefealem Assefa, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Shelly L, Belo, Luis, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Beressa, Girma, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C, Beyene, Habtamu B, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bodolica, Virginia, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Braithwaite, Dejana, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Butt, Zahid A, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Cao, Chao, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Márcia, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Cembranel, Francieli, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chalek, Julian, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chauhan, Kirti, Chien, Ju-Huei, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet 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Farzan, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manguerra, Helena, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Martini, Santi, Martorell, Miquel, Masrie, Awoke, Mathews, Elezebeth, Maugeri, Andrea, Mazaheri, Maryam, Mediratta, Rishi P, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, GK, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza, Moonis, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohseni, Mohammad, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mougin, Vincent, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munblit, Daniel, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Murray, Christopher J L, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Natto, Zuhair S, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Phuong The, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noor, Nurulamin M, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Nurrika, Dieta, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okello, Daniel Micheal, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olana, Diriba Dereje, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Ong, Sok King, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ostojic, Sergej M, Otoiu, Adrian, Oumer, Abdu, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Pardhan, Shahina, Pasovic, Maja, Patel, Jay, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Paudel, Deepak, Pawar, Shrikant, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Pereira, Gavin, Pereira, Marcos, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Plakkal, Nishad, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raggi, Catalina, Raghav, Pankaja, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Raimondo, Ivano, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajput, Prashant, Ram, Pradhum, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasali, Drona Prakash, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Redwan, Elrashdy M Moustafa Mohamed, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rengasamy, Kannan RR, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaee, Malihe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riad, Abanoub, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodriguez, Alina, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Rohloff, Peter, Roy, Bedanta, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdeva Dhingra, Mamta, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghi, Malihe, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sargazi, Saman, Sarikhani, Yaser, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Sayeed, Abu, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schlaich, Markus P, Schneider, Rachel D, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shama, Adisu Tafari T, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shanawaz, Mohd, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiri, Rahman, Shivarov, Velizar, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shuval, Kerem, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Smith, Amanda E, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suleman, Muhammad, Sun, Jing, Sunuwar, Dev Ram, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze JL, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tariku, Zerihun, Tariqujjaman, Md, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tat, Nathan Y, Taye, Birhan Tsegaw, Taylor, Heather Jean, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thapar, Rekha, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Thrift, Amanda G, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Ullah, Sana, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Ushula, Tolassa Wakayo, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vakilian, Alireza, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vervoort, Dominique, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vukovic, Rade, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wassie, Molla Mesele, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wei, Melissa Y, Werdecker, Andrea, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Wubetie, Gedif Ashebir, Wulandari, Ratna Dwi, Xu, Rongbin, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadav, Lalit, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yon, Dong Keon, Yu, Chuanhua, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zanghì, Aurora, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zigler, Bethany, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zou, Zhiyong, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, and Reiner, Robert C, Jr
Published: 2024
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26. Burden of disease scenarios by state in the USA, 2022–50: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Mokdad, Ali H, Bisignano, Catherine, Hsu, Johnathan M, Bryazka, Dana, Cao, Shujin, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Dalton, Bronte E, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Smith, Amanda E, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdi, Parsa, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abukhadijah, Hana J, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmadzade, Mohadese, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akrami, Ashley E, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Manjurul, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Almustanyir, Sami, Alqahatni, Saleh A, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami H., Alsabri, Mohammed A, Alshahrani, Najim Z., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Al-Wardat, Mohammad, Aly, Hany, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Anil, Abhishek, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ardekani, Ali, Areda, Demelash, Asghariahmadabad, Mona, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Aziz, Shahkaar, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bahreini, Razieh, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Benzian, Habib, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C, Bernstein, Robert S, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bharadwaj, Ravi, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhuyan, Soumitra S, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Boxe, Christopher, Boyko, Edward J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Bugiardini, Raffaele, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Capodici, Angelo, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenko, Edina, Cerin, Ester, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Guangjin, Chi, Gerald, Ching, Patrick R, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Chong, Bryan, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Erin, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Coker, David C, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Cortese, Samuele, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Anna, Lucio, Daoud, Farah, Darcho, Samuel Demissie, Das, Saswati, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashtkoohi, Mohadese, Degenhardt, Louisa, Des Jarlais, Don C, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Diaz, Luis Antonio Antonio, Ding, Delaney D, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorsey, E. Ray, Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai, Douiri, Abdel, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dube, John, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, E'mar, Abdel Rahman, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Ehrlich, Joshua R R, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elhadi, Yasir Ahmed Mohammed, Eltaha, Chadi, Etaee, Farshid, Ezenwankwo, Elochukwu Fortune, Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Fallahpour, Mahshid, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Ferreira, Nuno, Fischer, Florian, Gadanya, Muktar A, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gao, Xiang, Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gholami, Ehsan, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghotbi, Elena, Ghozy, Sherief, Gillum, Richard F, Göbölös, Laszlo, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gouravani, Mahdi, Grada, Ayman, Grover, Ashna, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haep, Nils, Hajj Ali, Ali, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haq, Zaim Anan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Md. Kamrul, Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, He, Jiawei, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hemmati, Mehdi, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, M. Azhar, Huynh, Hong-Han, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ikiroma, Adalia, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iyasu, Assefa N, Jacob, Louis, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaka, Sanobar, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamil, Safayet, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Kalani, Rizwan, Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir, Kamireddy, Arun, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Katamreddy, Adarsh, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kempen, John H, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Fayaz, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khorgamphar, Mohammad, Khormali, Moein, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosravi, Majid, Kim, Grace, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kochhar, Sonali, Koren, Gerbrand, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kyei, Evans F, Lan, Qing, Lansingh, Van Charles, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Leasher, Janet L, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Wei-Chen, Li, Wei, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Jialing, Liu, Gang, Liu, Richard T, Liu, Xuefeng, López-Gil, José Francisco, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lv, Lei, Maaty, Doha W S, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoudi, Elham, Makram, Omar M, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malasala, Satyaveni, Manla, Yosef, Mansouri, Vahid, Manu, Emmanuel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathur, Medha, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mayeli, Mahsa, McPhail, Steven M, Mediratta, Rishi P, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Meles, Hadush Negash, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Metanat, Pouya, Mhlanga, Laurette, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mini, GK, Mirarefin, Mojde, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad, Ameen Mosa, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadzadeh, Ibrahim, Mohammed, Shafiu, Molavi Vardanjani, Hossein, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moraga, Paula, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Motappa, Rohith, Munkhsaikhan, Yanjinlkham, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Mustafa, Ahmad, Nafei, Ayoub, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Mohammad Sadeq, Nanavaty, Dhairya P, Nandu, Kannothu Thazha Kuni, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Nguyen, Duc Hoang, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin, Niranjan, Vikram, Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed, Nugen, Fred, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Opejin, Abdulahi, Ostroff, Samuel M, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Ozair, Ahmad, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Panda, Sujogya Kumar, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Sungchul, Pashaei, Ava, Patel, Palak, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Pereira, Gavin, Pham, Hoang Nhat, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Postma, Maarten J, Pourbabaki, Reza, Prabhu, Disha, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Catalina, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Ramadan, Majed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Sina, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Ray, Ayita, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rojas-Rueda, David, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Priyanka, Runghien, Tilleye, Saad, Aly M A, Sabet, Cameron John, Saeed, Umar, Safari, Mehdi, Sagoe, Dominic, Sajib, Md Refat Uz Zaman, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salum, Giovanni A, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Schlaich, Markus P, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schwebel, David C, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahsavari, Hamid R., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Sharath, Medha, Sharew, Nigussie Tadesse, Sharifan, Amin, Sharma, Anupam, Sharma, Manoj, Shayan, Maryam, Sheikh, Aziz, Shen, Jiabin, Sherchan, Samendra P, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shetty, Premalatha K, Shigematsu, Mika, Shittu, Aminu, Shivarov, Velizar, Shool, Sina, Shuval, Kerem, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Surjit, Sleet, David A, Smith, Georgia, Solanki, Shipra, Soliman, Sameh S M, Stafford, Lauryn K, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Straif, Kurt, Sulaiman, Sahabi K, Sun, Jing, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabche, Celine, Tadakamadla, Jyothi, Taiba, Jabeen, Tat, Nathan Y, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tram, Khai Hoan, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Ngoc Ha, Tran, Thang Huu, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Saeed, Vahdati, Sanaz, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vervoort, Dominique, Vinayak, Manish, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wei, Melissa Y, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Yano, Yuichiro, Yasufuku, Yuichi, Yiğit, Arzu, Yon, Dong Keon, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zare, Iman, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zheng, Ruiyuan, Zhong, Claire Chenwen, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zia, Hafsa, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Vollset, Stein Emil, and Murray, Christopher J L
Published: 2024
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27. Comparison of epidemiologic features between upper and lower limb injuries and risk factors for intensive care unit admission in a university hospital affiliated with the National Trauma Registry of Iran

Author: Mahdavi Sharif, Pouya, Merati, Mohsen, Baigi, Vali, Zafarghandi, Mohammadreza, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Khormali, Moein, Laal, Marjan, and Salamati, Payman
Published: 2024
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28. Objective socioeconomic status, subjective social status, and mental disorders in Iranian mental health survey (IranMHS): A mediation analysis

Author: Nasirpour, Nastaran, Mojtabai, Ramin, Savari, Ebtesam, Hajebi, Ahmad, Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin, and Motevalian, Abbas
Published: 2025
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29. Post-discharge follow-up of patients with spine trauma in the National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran during the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and lessons learned

Author: Zahra Azadmanjir, Moein Khormali, Mohsen Sadeghi-Naini, Vali Baigi, Habibollah Pirnejad, Mohammad Dashtkoohi, Zahra Ghodsi, Seyed Behnam Jazayeri, Aidin Shakeri, Mahdi Mohammadzadeh, Laleh Bagheri, Mohammad-Sajjad Lotfi, Salman Daliri, Amir Azarhomayoun, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani, Gerard O'reilly, and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
Subjects: Follow-up studies, Spinal injuries, Spinal cord injuries, COVID-19, NSCIR-IR, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of the National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran (NSCIR-IR) is to create an infrastructure to assess the quality of care for spine trauma and in this study, we aim to investigate whether the NSCIR-IR successfully provides necessary post-discharge follow-up data for these patients. Methods: An observational prospective study was conducted from April 11, 2021 to April 22, 2022 in 8 centers enrolled in NSCIR-IR, respectively Arak, Rasht, Urmia, Shahroud, Yazd, Kashan, Tabriz, and Tehran. Patients were classified into 3 groups based on their need for care resources, respectively: (1) non-spinal cord injury (SCI) patients without surgery (group 1), (2) non-SCI patients with surgery (group 2), and (3) SCI patients (group 3). The assessment tool was a self-designed questionnaire to evaluate the care quality in 3 phases: pre-hospital, in-hospital, and post-hospital. The data from the first 2 phases were collected through the registry. The post-hospital data were collected by conducting follow-up assessments. Telephone follow-ups were conducted for groups 1 and 2 (non-SCI patients), while group 3 (SCI patients) had a face-to-face visit. This study took place during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data on age and time interval from injury to follow-up were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and response rate and follow-up loss as a percentage. Results: Altogether 1538 telephone follow-up records related to 1292 patients were registered in the NSCIR-IR. Of the total calls, 918 (71.05%) were related to successful follow-ups, but 38 cases died and thus were excluded from data analysis. In the end, post-hospital data from 880 patients alive were gathered. The success rate of follow-ups by telephone for groups 1 and 2 was 73.38% and 67.05% respectively, compared to 66.67% by face-to-face visits for group 3, which was very hard during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data completion rate after discharge ranged from 48% – 100%, 22% – 100% and 29% – 100% for groups 1 – 3. Conclusions: To improve patient accessibility, NSCIR-IR should take measures during data gathering to increase the accuracy of registered contact information. Regarding the loss to follow-ups of SCI patients, NSCIR-IR should find strategies for remote assessment or motivate them to participate in follow-ups through, for example, providing transportation facilities or financial support.
Published: 2024
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30. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of trauma patients: The first report from a center in Yazd affiliated with the National Trauma Registry of Iran

Author: Sara Mirzamohamadi, Reyhane Hizomi Arani, Vali Baigi, Mohammadreza Zafarghandi, Vafa Rahimi-movaghar, Hamid Pahlavanhosseini, Seyed Mohammad Piri, Mohammad Dashtkoohi, Pourya Farhangi, Moein Khormali, Mahdi Shafiei, Khatereh Naghdi, Somayeh Bahrami, and Payman Salamati
Subjects: trauma, injuries, epidemiology, injury severity score, road traffic injury, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: Background: According to the reports, the road traffic injuries (RTI) mortality rate in Iran as a middle-income country in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) decreased in past decades but is higher than the global level and remained a health problem.Objectives: This study aimed to report the characteristics of registered patients injured by different trauma mechanisms in Yazd City, Iran.Methods: In this study, the patients were registered from September 28, 2016, to December 31, 2022, at Shahid Rahnamoon Hospital, affiliated with the National Trauma Registry of Iran (NTRI) for its first phase. Inclusion criteria were hospital length of stay (LOS) of more than 24 hours, death due to injury in the hospital, or transfer from other hospitals' intensive care units (ICU). Age, gender, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), systolic blood pressure (SBP), cause of injury, LOS, injury severity score (ISS), and in-hospital mortality were assessed.Results: Among 3960 participants, 2307 (58.2%) patients were injured due to RTI as the most common cause of injury. Also, 949 (23.9%) and 359 (9.1%) of the participants experienced fall and stab/cut injuries, respectively. Men were affected more than women in all injury causes (p
Published: 2024
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31. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the global epidemiology of pediatric traumatic spinal cord injuries

Author: Jazayeri, Seyed Behnam, Kankam, Samuel Berchi, Golestani, Ali, Shobeiri, Parnian, Gholami, Morteza, Dabbagh Ohadi, Mohammad Amin, Maroufi, Seyed Farzad, Fattahi, Mohammad Reza, Malekzadeh, Hamid, Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad, Ghodsi, Zahra, Ghodsi, Seyed Mohammad, and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Published: 2023
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32. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Feigin, Valery L, Abate, Melsew Dagne, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdoun, Meriem, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abhilash, E S, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, Abiodun, Olumide, Abo Kasem, Rahim, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana J, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adane, Denberu Eshetie, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adhikari, Kishor, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afify, Abdelrahman Yousry, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akrami, Ashley E, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Qadire, Mohammad, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldossary, Mohammed S, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji, Alharrasi, Maryam, Ali, Abid, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almahmeed, Wael, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, 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Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Faghani, Shahriar, Fahim, Ayesha, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Fares, Jawad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Farjoud Kouhanjani, Mohsen, Faro, Andre, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Patrick, Fazylov, Timur, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Fischer, Florian, Flor, Luisa S, Foley, Kristen Marie, Fonseca, Ana Catarina, Foroumadi, Roham, Foroutan, Behzad, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gasevic, Danijela, Gautam, Prem, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebrekidan, Kebre Gebrekirstos, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K, Getie, Molla, Ghadimi, Delaram J, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghasemi, Mohammad-Reza, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ehsan, Gholami, Zainab, Ghozy, Sherief, Giannoni Luza, Stefano, Gilani, Jaleed Ahmed, Gill, Tiffany K, Gillum, Richard F, Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Goel, Amit, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gona, Philimon N, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia, Gouravani, Mahdi, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Grover, Ashna, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Guo, Zhifeng, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Hadi, Najah R, Haghani Dogahe, Mohammad, Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed, Haghmorad, Dariush, 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Sanjay, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kamireddy, Arun, Kan, Haidong, Kanaan, Mona, Kandel, Himal, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karimi, Hanie, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Yeganeh, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Karki, Prabin, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khaing, Inn Kynn, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Anees Ahmed, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Fayaz, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Yusra H, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khokhar, Manoj, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosravi, Majid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kian, Saeid, 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Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Martini, Daniela, Martini, Santi, Martorell, Miquel, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masrie, Awoke, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, McKee, Martin, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehmood, Asim, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Meles, Hadush Negash, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Minervini, Giuseppe, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mini, GK, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mishra, Manish, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad, Ameen Mosa, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Saeed, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, 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Published: 2024
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33. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050

Author: Naghavi, Mohsen, Vollset, Stein Emil, Ikuta, Kevin S, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Gray, Authia P, Wool, Eve E, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Smith, Georgia, Han, Chieh, Hsu, Rebecca L, Chalek, Julian, Araki, Daniel T, Chung, Erin, Raggi, Catalina, Gershberg Hayoon, Anna, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Smith, Amanda E, Altay, Umut, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Giannakis, Konstantinos, Fell, Frederick, McManigal, Barney, Ekapirat, Nattwut, Mendes, Jessica Andretta, Runghien, Tilleye, Srimokla, Oraya, Abdelkader, Atef, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Usman, Abukhadijah, Hana J, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Achalapong, Sureerak, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agodi, Antonella, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Ibrar, Ahmed, Mohammed, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Thaher, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhaji, Nma Bida, Ali, Abid, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Waad, Allel, Kasim, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tammemi, Alaa B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan, Amos, Ben, Amuasi, John H, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrews, Jason R, Anil, Abhishek, Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola, Anvari, Saeid, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Artamonov, Anton A, Ashley, Elizabeth A, Asika, Marvellous O, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Awoke, Tewachew, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azam, James Mba, Aziz, Shahkaar, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Babaei, Mahsa, Babin, Francois-Xavier, Badar, Muhammad, Baig, Atif 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C, O'Brien, Seamus, Ochoa, Theresa J, Odetokun, Ismail A, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olivas-Martinez, Antonio, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olwoch, Peter, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osuolale, Olayinka, Ounchanum, Pradthana, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Paredes, Jose L, Parikh, Romil R, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Peleg, Anton Y, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Perrone, Carlo, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Phommasone, Koukeo, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Poddighe, Dimitri, Pollard, Andrew J, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponce-De-Leon, Alfredo, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qamar, Farah Naz, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Rafai, Clotaire Donatien, Raghav, Pankaja, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramesh, Pushkal Sinduvadi, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Rishabh Kumar, Rani, Usha, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathish, Devarajan, Rattanavong, Sayaphet, Rawaf, Salman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Roberts, Tamalee, Robotham, Julie V, Rosenthal, Victor Daniel, Ross, Allen Guy, Roy, Nitai, Rudd, Kristina E, Sabet, Cameron John, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Saengchan, Weeravoot, Safaei, Mohsen, Saghazadeh, Amene, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Maitreyi, Saki, Morteza, Salam, Nasir, Saleem, Zikria, Saleh, Mohamed A, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Saravanan, Aswini, Satpathy, Maheswar, Schumacher, Austin E, Sedighi, Mansour, Seekaew, Samroeng, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shakoor, Sadia, Shalev, Noga, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Anas, Sharifan, Amin, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shittu, Aminu, Shrestha, Sunil, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sideroglou, Theologia, Sifuentes-Osornio, Jose, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Simões, Eric A F, Simpson, Andrew J H, Singh, Amit, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Soliman, Sameh S M, Soraneh, Soroush, Stoesser, Nicole, Stoeva, Temenuga Zhekova, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, T Y, Sree Sudha, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Taha, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tasak, Nidanuch, Tat, Nathan Y, Thaiprakong, Areerat, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Tigoi, Caroline Chepngeno, Tiwari, Krishna, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Thang Huu, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Turner, Paul, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Noor, Ullah, Saeed, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valenti, Mario, Vos, Theo, Vu, Huong T L, Waheed, Yasir, Walker, Ann Sarah, Walson, Judd L, Wangrangsimakul, Tri, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wertheim, Heiman F L, Williams, Phoebe C M, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Wozniak, Teresa M, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahaya, Zwanden Sule, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yezli, Saber, Yismaw, Yazachew Engida, Yon, Dong Keon, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zakham, Fathiah, Zamagni, Giulia, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H. H, Zyoud, Samer H, Hay, Simon I, Stergachis, Andy, Sartorius, Benn, Cooper, Ben S, Dolecek, Christiane, and Murray, Christopher J L
Published: 2024
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34. Trends and levels of the global, regional, and national burden of appendicitis between 1990 and 2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Han, Hannah, Letourneau, Ian D, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Amu, Hubert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anoushiravani, Amir, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ashraf, Tahira, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Bantie, Berihun Bantie, Bardhan, Mainak, Basile, Guido, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Bekele, Alehegn, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Burkart, Katrin, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Dai, Xiaochen, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Dhali, Arkadeep, Diaz, Daniel, Do, Thanh Chi, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Ferrara, Pietro, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Getachew, Melaku, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habib, Joseph R, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Hamilton, Erin B, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassanzadeh, Sara, Haubold, Johannes, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Inamdar, Sumant, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyasu, Assefa N, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Kabir, Ali, Kandel, Himal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Maseer, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Kumar, Rakesh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Seung Won, Li, Ming-Chieh, Lim, Stephen S, Lo, Chun-Han, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Malhotra, Kashish, Maugeri, Andrea, Mediratta, Rishi P, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Maryam, Mougin, Vincent, Mukoro, George Duke, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Murray, Christopher J L, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Natto, Zuhair S, Negoi, Ionut, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pandey, Ashok, Parikh, Romil R, Pham, Hoang Tran, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Rahimi, Mehran, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Shayan, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rawaf, Salman, Rickard, Jennifer, Rouientan, Hamidreza, Roy, Simanta, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Saeed, Umar, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Sana, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Schumacher, Austin E, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Shah, Pritik A, Shool, Sina, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Sidamo, Negussie Boti, Singh, Jasvinder A, Socea, Bogdan, Solomon, Yonatan, Sreeram, Saraswathy, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsegaye, Dejen, Ullah, Sana, Usman, Abachebissa Nuru, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vos, Theo, Wang, Mei, Wang, Song, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Yahya, Galal, Zare, Iman, Zarrintan, Armin, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, and Dirac, M Ashworth
Published: 2024
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35. Comparison of Traumatic Spinal Fracture Patterns Between Motorcyclists and Occupants of Other Nonheavy Motor Vehicles: A Report from the National Spinal Cord and Column Injury Registry of Iran

Author: Baigi, Vali, Azadmanjir, Zahra, Khormali, Moein, Ghodsi, Zahra, Dashtkoohi, Mohammad, Sadeghi-Naini, Mohsen, Naghdi, Khatereh, Khazaeipour, Zahra, Abdi, Mahtab, Harrop, James S., and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Published: 2024
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36. Letter to the editor of Heliyon: Development of minimum data set and dashboard for monitoring adverse events in radiology departments. Heliyon. 2024;10(9): e30054

Author: Zahra Azadmanjir and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
Subjects: Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Published: 2024
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37. Challenges in traumatic spinal cord injury care in developing countries – a scoping review

Author: Mohammad Hosein Ranjbar Hameghavandi, Elaheh Khodadoust, Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Farzin Farahbakhsh, Zahra Ghodsi, Sabra Rostamkhani, Shahryar Ghashghaie, Mahkame Abbaszade, Arash Arbabi, Seyedeh Maede Hossieni, Mohsen Sadeghi-Naini, Rasha Atlasi, Samuel Berchi Kankam, Alexander R. Vaccaro, James Guest, Michael Fehlings, and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
Subjects: spinal cord injury, patient care management, developing countries, wounds and injuries, prevention and control, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: ObjectiveTo evaluate the leading challenges in developing countries’ traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) care.MethodsWe conducted a systematic search in electronic databases of PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library on 16 April 2023. Studies that investigated challenges associated with the management of TSCI in developing countries were eligible for review. We extracted related outcomes and categorized them into four distinct parts: injury prevention, pre-hospital care, in-hospital care, and post-hospital care.ResultsWe identified 82 articles that met the eligibility criteria including 13 studies on injury prevention, 25 on pre-hospital care, 32 on in-hospital care, and 61 on post-hospital care. Challenges related to post-hospital problems including the personal, financial, and social consequences of patients’ disabilities and the deficiencies in empowering people with TSCI were foremost studied. Lack of trained human resources, insufficient public education and delays in care delivery were barriers in the acute and chronic management of TSCI. A well-defined pre-hospital network and standard guidelines for the management of acute neurotrauma are needed. Critical challenges in injury prevention include deficiencies in infrastructure and supportive legislation.ConclusionStudies focusing on injury prevention and pre-hospital care in TSCI management in developing countries warrant further investigation. It is imperative to develop systematic and evidence-based initiatives that are specifically tailored to the unique circumstances of each country to address these challenges effectively. By understanding the primary obstacles, policymakers and healthcare providers can establish goals for improving education, planning, legislation, and resource allocation.
Published: 2024
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38. A minimum data set-Core outcome set, core data elements, and core measurement set-For degenerative cervical myelopathy research (AO Spine RECODE DCM): A consensus study.

Author: Benjamin M Davies, Xiaoyu Yang, Danyal Z Khan, Oliver D Mowforth, Alvaro Y Touzet, Aria Nouri, James S Harrop, Bizhan Aarabi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Shekar N Kurpad, James D Guest, Lindsay Tetreault, Brian K Kwon, Timothy F Boerger, Ricardo Rodrigues-Pinto, Julio C Furlan, Robert Chen, Carl M Zipser, Armin Curt, James Milligan, Sukhivinder Kalsi-Rayn, Ellen Sarewitz, Iwan Sadler, Tammy Blizzard, Caroline Treanor, David Anderson, Nader Fallah, Olesja Hazenbiller, Carla Salzman, Zachary Zimmerman, Anne M Wandycz, Shirley Widdop, Margaret Reeves, Rye Raine, Sukvinder K Ryan, Ailish Malone, Ali Gharooni, Jefferson R Wilson, Allan R Martin, Michael G Fehlings, Angus G K McNair, Mark R N Kotter, and AO SPINE RECODE-DCM Steering Committee and AO Spine RECODE DCM Community
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: BackgroundDegenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is a progressive chronic spinal cord injury estimated to affect 1 in 50 adults. Without standardised guidance, clinical research studies have selected outcomes at their discretion, often underrepresenting the disease and limiting comparability between studies. Utilising a standard minimum data set formed via multi-stakeholder consensus can address these issues. This combines processes to define a core outcome set (COS)-a list of key outcomes-and core data elements (CDEs), a list of key sampling characteristics required to interpret the outcomes. Further "how" these outcomes should be measured and/or reported is then defined in a core measurement set (CMS). This can include a recommendation of a standardised time point at which outcome data should be reported. This study defines a COS, CDE, and CMS for DCM research.Methods and findingsA minimum data set was developed using a series of modified Delphi processes. Phase 1 involved the setup of an international DCM stakeholder group. Phase 2 involved the development of a longlist of outcomes, data elements, and formation into domains. Phase 3 prioritised the outcomes and CDEs using a two-stage Delphi process. Phase 4 determined the final DCM minimal data set using a consensus meeting. Using the COS, Phase 5 finalised definitions of the measurement construct for each outcome. In Phase 6, a systematic review of the literature was performed, to scope and define the psychometric properties of measurement tools. Phase 7 used a modified Delphi process to inform the short-listing of candidate measurement tools. The final measurement set was then formed through a consensus meeting (Phase 8). To support implementation, the data set was then integrated into template clinical research forms (CRFs) for use in future clinical trials (Phase 9). In total, 28 outcomes and 6 domains (Pain, Neurological Function, Life Impact, Radiology, Economic Impact, and Adverse Events) were entered into the final COS. Thirty two outcomes and 4 domains (Individual, Disease, Investigation, and Intervention) were entered into the final CDE. Finally, 4 outcome instruments (mJOA, NDI, SF-36v2, and SAVES2) were identified for the CMS, with a recommendation for trials evaluating outcomes after surgery, to include baseline measurement and at 6 months from surgery.ConclusionsThe AO Spine RECODE-DCM has produced a minimum data set for use in DCM clinical trials today. These are available at https://myelopathy.org/minimum-dataset/. While it is anticipated the CDE and COS have strong and durable relevance, it is acknowledged that new measurement tools, alongside an increasing transition to study patients not undergoing surgery, may necessitate updates and adaptation, particularly with respect to the CMS.
Published: 2024
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39. Development of a regional-based predictive model of incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury using machine learning algorithms

Author: Seyed Behnam Jazayeri, Seyed Farzad Maroufi, Shaya Akbarinejad, Zahra Ghodsi, and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
Subjects: Traumatic spinal cord injury, Machine learning, Incidence, Surgery, RD1-811, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract: Objective: To develop a predictive model of incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI). Methods: The data for training the model included both the incidence data and the covariates. The incidence data were extracted from systematic reviews and the covariates were extracted from data available in the international road federation database. Then the feature processing measures were taken. First we defined a hyper-parameter, missing-value threshold, in order to eliminate features that exceed this threshold. To tackle the problem of overfitting of model we determined the Pearson correlation of features and excluded those with more than 0.7 correlation. After feature selection three different models including simple linear regression, support vector regression, and multi-layer perceptron were examined to fit the purposes of this study. Finally, we evaluated the model based on three standard metrics: Mean Absolute Error, Root Mean Square Error, and R2. Results: Our machine-learning based model could predict the incidence rate of TSCI with the mean absolute error of 4.66. Our model found “Vehicles in use, Total vehicles/Km of roads”, “Injury accidents/100 Million Veh-Km”, “Vehicles in use, Vans, Pick-ups, Lorries, Road Tractors”, “Inland surface Passengers Transport (Mio Passenger-Km), Rail”, and ''% paved” as top predictors of transport-related TSCI (TRTSCI). Conclusions: Our model is proved to have a high accuracy to predict the incidence rate of TSCI for countries, especially where the main etiology of TSCI is related to road traffic injuries. Using this model, we can help the policymakers for resource allocation and evaluation of preventive measures.
Published: 2024
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40. The Profile of Self-Harm and Suicide in Iran Considering Gender Differences: A Multicenter Study Affiliated with the National Trauma Registry of Iran

Author: Zahra Ramezani, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Mohammadreza Zafarghandi, Esmaeil Fakharian, Seyed Houssein Saeed-Banadaky, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani, Yousef Mohammadpour, Reza Farahmand Rad, Farideh Sadeghian, Mehdi Nasr Isfahani, Vahid Rahmanian, Amir Ghadipasha, Mohammad Shahidi, Seyed Mohammad Piri, Sara Mirzamohamadi, Khatereh Naghdi, and Payman Salamati
Subjects: Self-Harm, Suicide, Trauma, Registry, Gender, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract: Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine various characteristics and outcomes of self-harm and suicide in men and women with data obtained from the National Trauma Registry of Iran (NTRI). Method: This retrospective multicenter study using data from the NTRI included all patients who went to the emergency department (ED) due to self-harm and suicide, considering the NTRI's specific inclusion criteria, from September 2016 to January 2023. We evaluated patients regarding demographics and clinical characteristics, various outcomes, and factors influencing in-hospital death. Statistical analyses were conducted using the STATA software version 15.0. The chi-square test was used to compare the distribution of variables between men and women. Also, the logistic regression models were applied to assess the predictors of in-hospital death. Results: Self-harm and suicide cases were gathered from eleven geographically diverse hospitals across the country, and our study included 511 men and 347 women out of 50,661 registered trauma cases. Among them, 443 men (86.7%) and 267 women (76.9%) were between 18 and 49 years old (P < 0.001). Single women constituted 130 (37.3%) of the female cases, while single men were 313 (61.6%) of the male cases (P < 0.001). The three most common methods among our patients were poisoning with 234 (45.8%) of men and 245 (70.6%) of women cases, stab/cut with 208 (40.7%) of men and 54 (15.6%) of women cases, and fall with 16 (3.1%) of men and 26 (7.5%) of women cases (P < 0.001). The risk of death in patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 3 to 8 was 46.22 (95% CI = 18.66 to 114.45) times more than patients with a GCS score of 13 to 15. Conclusion: Data on self-harm and suicide traumatology were gathered from eleven hospitals in Iran. Our findings indicated differences in the distribution of age and marital status between genders. Moreover, both genders used similar methods for self-harm and suicide, and gender did not affect the outcome.
Published: 2024
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41. Prevalence and determinants of opioid use disorder among long-term opiate users in Golestan Cohort Study

Author: Saba Alvand, Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili, Hossein Poustchi, Gholamreza Roshandel, Yasaman Sadeghi, Vandad Sharifi, Farin Kamangar, Sanford M. Dawsey, Neal D. Freedman, Christian C. Abnet, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar, Reza Malekzadeh, and Arash Etemadi
Subjects: Cohort studies, Iran, Opiate, Opioid use disorder, Opium, Substance-related disorders, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract: Abstract Background Number of opiate users worldwide has doubled over the past decade, but not all of them are diagnosed with opioid use disorder. We aimed to identify the prevalence and risk factors for OUD after ten years of follow-up. Methods Among 8,500 chronic opiate users at Golestan Cohort Study baseline (2004–2008), we recalled a random sample of 451 subjects in 2017. We used three questionnaires: a questionnaire about current opiate use including type and route of use, the drug use disorder section of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview lifetime version, and the validated Kessler10 questionnaire. We defined opioid use disorder and its severity based on the DSM-5 criteria and used a cutoff of 12 on Kessler10 questionnaire to define psychological distress. Results Mean age was 61.2 ± 6.6 years (84.7% males) and 58% were diagnosed with opioid use disorder. Starting opiate use at an early age and living in underprivileged conditions were risk factors of opioid use disorder. Individuals with opioid use disorder were twice likely to have psychological distress (OR = 2.25; 95%CI: 1.44–3.52) than the users without it. In multivariate regression, former and current opiate dose and oral use of opiates were independently associated with opioid use disorder. Each ten gram per week increase in opiate dose during the study period almost tripled the odds of opioid use disorder (OR = 3.18; 95%CI: 1.79–5.63). Conclusions Chronic opiate use led to clinical opioid use disorder in more than half of the users, and this disorder was associated with psychological distress, increasing its physical and mental burden in high-risk groups.
Published: 2023
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42. In-hospital costs of patients following road traffic accidents in Tehran: results from a single trauma registry center

Author: Pejman Hamouzadeh, Vali Baigi, Mohammadreza Zafarghandi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Khatereh Naghdi, and Payman Salamati
Subjects: hospital costs, traffic accident, trauma registry, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: Background: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are the leading cause of death for children and young adults aged 5 to 39 and the third-leading cause of death in Iran.Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess in-hospital costs of patients following RTAs and identify associated factors among the patients admitted to Sina Hospital, a collaborating hospital with the National Trauma Registry of Iran (NTRI).Methods: A hospital-based registry study was conducted between September 17, 2016, and April 30, 2022, involving 3245 patients affected by RTAs. Data collection utilized the NTRI minimum dataset. To assess the factors influencing in-hospital costs of RTAs, various statistical analyses were performed, including independent sample t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis.Results: The distribution of studied subjects based on sex, age, and road user group revealed that the majority were male (91%), within the working age range of 21-60 years (78.2%), and motorcyclists (55.2%). The mean in-hospital cost per patient following RTAs was 152.3 million Iranian Rial (IRR) ($609.35). In the multiple linear regression analysis, several factors were significantly associated with higher in-hospital costs (ps
Published: 2023
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43. Global pattern, trend, and cross-country inequality of early musculoskeletal disorders from 1990 to 2019, with projection from 2020 to 2050

Author: Jin, Yingzhao, Guo, Cui, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbott, J. Haxby, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A., Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Aghamiri, Shahin, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmed, Ayman, Aithala, Janardhana P., Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akkala, Sreelatha, Alalwan, Tariq A., Albashtawy, Mohammed, Alemi, Hediyeh, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Ali, Endale Alemayehu, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Alzahrani, Hosam, Alzoubi, Karem H., Amiri, Sohrab, Amu, Hubert, Amzat, Jimoh, Anderson, David B., Anil, Abhishek, Antony, Benny, Arabloo, Jalal, Areda, Damelash, Artaman, Al, Artamonov, Anton A., Aryal, Krishna K., Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye, Atout, Maha Moh’d Wahbi, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azhdari Tehrani, Hamed, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Badawi, Alaa, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bai, Ruhai, Baigi, Vali, Banach, Maciej, Banakar, Morteza, Banik, Biswajit, Bardhan, Mainak, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Batra, Kavita, Bayani, Mojtaba, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Begde, Ahmet, Beyene, Kebede A., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bijani, Ali, Bitra, Veera R., Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Burkart, Katrin, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Carvalho, Felix, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, Guangjin, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Lingxiao, Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Comachio, Josielli, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Cuschieri, Sarah, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demisse, Biniyam, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Desye, Belay, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhingra, Sameer, Diress, Mengistie, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, Doan, Khanh Duy Khanh, Dutta, Sulagna, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elhadi, Muhammed, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esposito, Francesco, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Farokh, Parisa, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan Koudehi, Masoumeh, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gandhi, Aravind P., Ganesan, Balasankar, Gau, Shuo-Yan, Gautam, Rupesh K., Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebregergis, Miglas W.W., Ghaderi Yazdi, Bardiya, Gholami, Ali, Gill, Tiffany K., Goleij, Pouya, Gomes-Neto, Mansueto, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Guan, Bin, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Indarchand Ratanlal, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Hailu, Wase Benti, Hajibeygi, Ramtin, Halwani, Rabih, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartvigsen, Jan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Haubold, Johannes, Hebert, Jeffrey J., Hegazy, Mohamed I., Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hoveidaei, Amir Human, Hsu, Chi-Jen, Huda, Md Nazmul, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikiroma, Adalia I., Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Iranmehr, Arad, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwagami, Masao, Iyasu, Assefa N., Jacob, Louis, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Janakiraman, Balamurugan, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B., Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Kantar, Rami S., Karami, Jafar, Karaye, Ibraheem M., Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kaur, Navjot, Kazemi, Foad, Kedir, Shemsu, Khadembashiri, Mohamad Mehdi, Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khan Suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khonji, Mohammad Saeid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kian, Saeid, Kisa, Adnan, Kitila, Aiggan Tamene, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Korzh, Oleksii, Kostev, Karel, Kotnis, Ashwin Laxmikant, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kumar, Narinder, Kurniasari, Maria Dyah, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Laksono, Tri, Lallukka, Tea, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lerango, Temesgen L., Lim, David, Lim, Stephen S., Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maghazachi, Azzam A., Maghbouli, Nastaran, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Armaan, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mazzotti, Antonio, McPhail, Steven M., Mengist, Belayneh, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R., Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirahmadi Eraghi, Mohammad, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Misganaw, Awoke, Mohamadian, Hashem, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Mesud, Mojiri-Forushani, Hoda, Mokdad, Ali H., Momenzadeh, Kaveh, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Yousef, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mulita, Admir, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Naik, Ganesh R., Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Paulo R.C., Naseri, Amirreza, Natto, Zuhair S., Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Negaresh, Mohammad, Negash, Hadush, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, Dang H., Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Ofakunrin, Akinyemi O.D., Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Ommati, Mohammad Mehdi, Ordak, Michal, Owolabi, Mayowa O., P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pan, Feng, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Park, Seoyeon, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Peprah, Prince, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Pigeolet, Manon, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Zahra, Rahimi-Dehgolan, Shahram, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahmati, Masoud, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Rapaka, Deepthi, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rawaf, Salman, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei, Zahed, Riad, Abanoub, Roever, Leonardo, Roshanzamir, Sharareh, Roy, Priyanka, de Andrade Ruela, Guilherme, Saad, Aly M.A., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Farideh, Saeed, Umar, Safary, Azam, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb, Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sakshaug, Joseph W., Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A., Salehi, Sana, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Santos, Djanilson B., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem, Saravanan, Aswini, Sawyer, Susan, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Sethi, Yashendra, Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Amir, Shafie, Mahan, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahrokhi, Shayan, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi, Azam, Sharma, Rajendra, Sharma, Saurab, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Shi, Linhong, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shivarov, Velizar, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sinaei, Ehsan, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Singla, Shweta, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Solanki, Ranjan, Solomon, Yonatan, Starodubova, Antonina V., Swain, Chandan Kumar, Talic, Stella, Tat, Nathan Y., Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Tesler, Riki, Thapar, Rekha, Tharwat, Samar, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ty, Sree Sudha, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Anh Truc, Vu, Linh Gia, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wu, Ai-Min, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yahya, Galal, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z., Zakham, Fathiah, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zarrintan, Armin, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Hengxing, Zhu, Zhaochen, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, Zitoun, Osama A., Zoladl, Mohammad, Tam, Lai-Shan, and Wu, Dongze
Published: 2024
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44. In-hospital mortality rate in subaxial cervical spinal cord injury patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Sadeghi-Naini, Mohsen, Yousefifard, Mahmoud, Ghodsi, Zahra, Azarhomayoun, Amir, Kermanian, Fatemeh, Golpayegani, Mehdi, Alizadeh, Seyed Danial, Hosseini, Mostafa, Shokraneh, Farhad, Komlakh, Khalil, Vaccaro, Alexander R., Jiang, Fan, Fehlings, Michael G., and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Published: 2023
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45. The burden of neurological conditions in north Africa and the Middle East, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Avan, Abolfazl, Feigin, Valery L, Bennett, Derrick A., Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Hachinski, Vladimir, Stranges, Saverio, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Aali, Amirali, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdollahzade, Sina, Abidi, Hassan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Luai A, Ajami, Marjan, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Amiri, Sohrab, Arabloo, Jalal, Arulappan, Judie, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bazmandegan, Gholamreza, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bijani, Ali, Bitaraf, Saeid, Calina, Daniela, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Djalalinia, Shirin, Doheim, Mohamed Fahmy, Dorostkar, Fariba, Eini, Ebrahim, El Nahas, Nevine, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Faghani, Shahriar, Fallahzadeh, Aida, Farahmand, Mohammad, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Gholami, Ali, Ghozy, Sherief, Goleij, Pouya, Hadei, Mostafa, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Hamidi, Samer, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hassan, Amr, Hedna, Khedidja, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Jahrami, Haitham, Jamshidi, Elham, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamiab, Zahra, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khatatbeh, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khosravi, Ahmad, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Larijani, Bagher, Lasrado, Savita, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mardi, Parham, Maroufi, Seyed Farzad, Masoudi, Sahar, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mobarakabadi, Maryam, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohan, Syam, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi Sarabi, Mostafa, Moraga, Paula, Morovatdar, Negar, Motaghinejad, Majid, Naghavi, Mohsen, Natto, Zuhair S, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Noroozi, Nafise, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Perna, Simone, Piradov, Michael A, Pourahmadi, Mohammadreza, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rao, Chythra R, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghian-Jahromi, Iman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rezaee, Malihe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rikhtegar, Reza, Saad, Aly M A, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salahi, Saina, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanadgol, Nima, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Saylan, Mete, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahrokhi, Shayan, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shanawaz, Mohd, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Siabani, Soraya, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Vakilian, Alireza, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Vaziri, Siavash, Vo, Bay, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yesiltepe, Metin, Zaki, Nazar, Zare, Iman, Zare Dehnavi, Ali, and Zoladl, Mohammad
Published: 2024
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46. Imaging and Electrophysiology for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 9]

Author: Martin, Allan R, Tetreault, Lindsay, Nouri, Aria, Curt, Armin, Freund, Patrick, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Wilson, Jefferson R, Fehlings, Michael G, Kwon, Brian K, Harrop, James S, Davies, Benjamin M, Kotter, Mark RN, Guest, James D, Aarabi, Bizhan, and Kurpad, Shekar N
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Neurodegenerative, Clinical Research, Neurosciences, Spinal Cord Injury, Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects, Biomedical Imaging, Traumatic Head and Spine Injury, 4.2 Evaluation of markers and technologies, Detection, screening and diagnosis, 4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies, Neurological, cervical myelopathy, imaging, diagnosis, electrophysiology, spinal cord compression, magnetic resonance, neural damage, microstructure, assessment, Clinical sciences
Abstract: Study designNarrative review.ObjectiveThe current review aimed to describe the role of existing techniques and emerging methods of imaging and electrophysiology for the management of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM), a common and often progressive condition that causes spinal cord dysfunction and significant morbidity globally.MethodsA narrative review was conducted to summarize the existing literature and highlight future directions.ResultsAnatomical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is well established in the literature as the key imaging tool to identify spinal cord compression, disc herniation/bulging, and inbuckling of the ligamentum flavum, thus facilitating surgical planning, while radiographs and computed tomography (CT) provide complimentary information. Electrophysiology techniques are primarily used to rule out competing diagnoses. However, signal change and measures of cord compression on conventional MRI have limited utility to characterize the degree of tissue injury, which may be helpful for diagnosis, prognostication, and repeated assessments to identify deterioration. Early translational studies of quantitative imaging and electrophysiology techniques show potential of these methods to more accurately reflect changes in spinal cord microstructure and function.ConclusionCurrently, clinical management of DCM relies heavily on anatomical MRI, with additional contributions from radiographs, CT, and electrophysiology. Novel quantitative assessments of microstructure, perfusion, and function have the potential to transform clinical practice, but require robust validation, automation, and standardization prior to uptake.
Published: 2022

47. A New Framework for Investigating the Biological Basis of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 5]: Mechanical Stress, Vulnerability and Time

Author: Davies, Benjamin M, Mowforth, Oliver, Gharooni, Aref-Ali, Tetreault, Lindsay, Nouri, Aria, Dhillon, Rana S, Bednarik, Josef, Martin, Allan R, Young, Adam, Takahashi, Hitoshi, Boerger, Timothy F, Newcombe, Virginia FJ, Zipser, Carl Moritz, Freund, Patrick, Koljonen, Paul Aarne, Rodrigues-Pinto, Ricardo, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Wilson, Jefferson R, Kurpad, Shekar N, Fehlings, Michael G, Kwon, Brian K, Harrop, James S, Guest, James D, Curt, Armin, and Kotter, Mark RN
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Traumatic Head and Spine Injury, Neurosciences, Spinal Cord Injury, Neurodegenerative, Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects, cervical, myelopathy, spondylosis, spondylotic, stenosis, disc herniation, ossification posterior longitudinal ligament, degeneration, disability, recovery, questionnaire, Clinical sciences
Abstract: Study designLiterature Review (Narrative).ObjectiveTo propose a new framework, to support the investigation and understanding of the pathobiology of DCM, AO Spine RECODE-DCM research priority number 5.MethodsDegenerative cervical myelopathy is a common and disabling spinal cord disorder. In this perspective, we review key knowledge gaps between the clinical phenotype and our biological models. We then propose a reappraisal of the key driving forces behind DCM and an individual's susceptibility, including the proposal of a new framework.ResultsPresent pathobiological and mechanistic knowledge does not adequately explain the disease phenotype; why only a subset of patients with visualized cord compression show clinical myelopathy, and the amount of cord compression only weakly correlates with disability. We propose that DCM is better represented as a function of several interacting mechanical forces, such as shear, tension and compression, alongside an individual's vulnerability to spinal cord injury, influenced by factors such as age, genetics, their cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and nervous system status, and time.ConclusionUnderstanding the disease pathobiology is a fundamental research priority. We believe a framework of mechanical stress, vulnerability, and time may better represent the disease as a whole. Whilst this remains theoretical, we hope that at the very least it will inspire new avenues of research that better encapsulate the full spectrum of disease.
Published: 2022

48. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Development and Natural History [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 2]

Author: Nouri, Aria, Tessitore, Enrico, Molliqaj, Granit, Meling, Torstein, Schaller, Karl, Nakashima, Hiroaki, Yukawa, Yasutsugu, Bednarik, Josef, Martin, Allan R, Vajkoczy, Peter, Cheng, Joseph S, Kwon, Brian K, Kurpad, Shekar N, Fehlings, Michael G, Harrop, James S, Aarabi, Bizhan, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Guest, James D, Davies, Benjamin M, Kotter, Mark RN, and Wilson, Jefferson R
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Spinal Cord Injury, Clinical Research, Traumatic Head and Spine Injury, Neurodegenerative, Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects, Neurosciences, cervical spondylotic myelopathy, cord compression, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, progression, risk factors, Clinical sciences
Abstract: Study designNarrative review.ObjectivesTo discuss the current understanding of the natural history of degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM).MethodsLiterature review summarizing current evidence pertaining to the natural history and risk factors of DCM.ResultsDCM is a common condition in which progressive arthritic disease of the cervical spine leads to spinal cord compression resulting in a constellation of neurological symptoms, in particular upper extremity dysfunction and gait impairment. Anatomical factors including cord-canal mismatch, congenitally fused vertebrae and genetic factors may increase individuals' risk for DCM development. Non-myelopathic spinal cord compression (NMSCC) is a common phenomenon with a prevalence of 24.2% in the healthy population, and 35.3% among individuals >60 years of age. Clinical radiculopathy and/or electrophysiological signs of cervical cord dysfunction appear to be risk factors for myelopathy development. Radiological progression of incidental Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) is estimated at 18.3% over 81-months and development of myelopathy ranges between 0-61.5% (follow-up ranging from 40 to 124 months between studies) among studies. In patients with symptomatic DCM undergoing non-operative treatment, 20-62% will experience neurological deterioration within 3-6 years.ConclusionCurrent estimates surrounding the natural history of DCM, particularly those individuals with mild or minimal impairment, lack precision. Clear predictors of clinical deterioration for those treated with non-operative care are yet to be identified. Future studies are needed on this topic to help improve treatment counseling and clinical prognostication.
Published: 2022

49. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Batchu, Sai, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bennett, Derrick A, Bennitt, Fiona B, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boakye, Hosea, Bockarie, Moses John, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Boppana, Sri Harsha, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Boxe, Christopher, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brar, Amanpreet, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brunoni, Andre R, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cagney, Jack, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Fan, Cao, Yubin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Mingling, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cioffi, Iolanda, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Corlateanu, Alexandru, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz, Jessica A, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Daikwo, Patience Unekwuojo, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, D'Anna, Lucio, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria, Demoze, Chalachew Kassaw, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dhungana, Raja Ram, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Esfandiari, Negin, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flohr, Carsten, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Sara D, Fux, Blima, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia, Vanessa, Gardner, William M, Garg, Ravindra K, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K a, Getie, Molla, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gil, Gabriela Fernanda, Gilbertson, Nora M, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hadaro, Tesfahun Simon, Hadian, Zahra, Haep, Nils, Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed, Haghmorad, Dariush, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu, Hajj Ali, Adel, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Mohammad Jahid, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashmeh, Nadim, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hassani, Shokoufeh, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Hegena, Tadele Yohannes, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herbert, Molly E, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heuer, Austin, Hezam, Kamal, Hinneh, Thomas Kwadwo, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoven, Hanno, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsu, Johnathan M, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md Nazmul, Hulland, Erin N, Hultström, Michael, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idowu, Oluwatope Olaniyi, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md Rabiul, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, J, Vinothini, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine O, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshi, Vivek, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahn, Ethan M, Kalani, Rizwan, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Rajesh, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kapner, Daniel John, Kapoor, Neeti, Karagiannidis, Efstratios, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Hanie, Karmakar, Shilpi, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassahun, Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalil, Mariam, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khreis, Haneen, Khusun, Helda, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Kong, Jianqiu, Koren, Gerbrand, Korja, Miikka, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Kothari, Nikhil, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krishnan, Bindu, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kutluk, Tezer, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, 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Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
Published: 2024
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50. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Naghavi, Mohsen, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Aali, Amirali, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abhilash, E S, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adal, Tadele Girum, Adamu, Abdu A, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Admass, Biruk Adie Adie, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aggarwal, Manik, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agide, Feleke Doyore, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif, Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akyirem, Samuel, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, 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Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Toriola, Adetunji T, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tung, Kang, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Sayed Mohammad Nazim, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van de Velde, Sarah M, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Viskadourou, Maria, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Vukovic, Rade, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Cong, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Song, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Watson, Stephanie Louise Watson, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wei, Melissa Y, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wondimagegene, Yohannes Addisu, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xie, Yang, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Wang-Dong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yigezu, Amanuel, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuh, Faith H, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zafari, Nima, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarrintan, Armin, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zeinali, Zahra, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zitoun, Osama A, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zou, Zhiyong, Zuhlke, Liesl J, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zweck, Elric, Zyoud, Samer H, Wool, Eve E, and Murray, Christopher J L
Published: 2024
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