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This paper reports the synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives 5–8, obtained from the appropriate isatins with pyrrole, with good yields and purity. The product structures were confirmed through spectroscopy methods. Furthermore, the MTT assay on the human liver cancer HepG2 cell lines revealed moderate activity in all compounds, which was highest in sample 6 (IC50 0.47 µM). The anticancer activity was affiliated with the presence of a nitro group at C-5 and N-methyl of the isatin scaffold.

Purwomartani has local wisdom regarding the use of complementary therapies, but skills in using complementary therapies are obtained from generation to generation and are still not based on evidence-based so it can be at risk of injury. The purpose of this activity is to increase the ability and skills to use complementary therapy at the family level. This community service activity was carried out in June-July 2023 and was attended by 32 participants. The method used is health screening, health education, and utilization of herbs. The results of the health screening were 3 toddlers who had irregularities, 15 people who had blood pressure above normal, 10 people who had blood sugar levels above normal, and 8 people who had uric acid levels above normal. There is an increase in knowledge about the use of complementary therapy at the family level before and after the activity as much as 20.45 points.

Final semester students must complete their education on time with a variety of academic assignments. Apart from that, the personal problems they experience are also increasingly complex, making final-semester students vulnerable to depression. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and stress mediated by emotional regulation in students who complete their final assignments. The design used in this research was quantitative, with three variables. Data were collected using the Self-Compassion Scale with a Cronbach Alpha reliability of 0.872, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) with a Cronbach Alpha reliability of 0.790, and the stress subscale of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) with a Cronbach Alpha reliability of 0.951. The subjects of this research were final-year students who were pursuing higher education in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data analysis used a mediation analysis model by testing the relationship between stress (dependent variable) and self-compassion (independent variable) and emotional regulation, cognitive reappraisal facets, and expressive suppression facets (mediator variables) using mediation analysis techniques via JASP. The results showed that the cognitive reappraisal facet of emotional regulation mediated the relationship between self-compassion and stress in students. The emotional regulation facet of expressive suppression did not mediate the relationship between self-compassion and stress in students. In addition, there was a direct negative relationship between self-compassion and stress. Students who complete their final assignment must make efforts to increase self-compassion in order to survive stressful situations.

Students difficulty in relating chemistry concepts to everyday life leads to their inability to explore and developed skills needed, especially critical thinking. Therefore, this study aimed to develop students' critical thinking skills by integrating socio-critical and problem-oriented approaches to chemistry learning with environmental issues in Indonesia context need to be discussed by students. This study involved 36 grade 11 chemistry students from a high school in Jakarta, Indonesia. The qualitative methodology was employed to analyze students critical thinking development in all learning processes through multiple data collection of students interviews, reflective journals, classroom observations, worksheets, and researcher's notes. Learning was carried out in five stages: textual approach and problem analysis, clarifying the chemistry background in a lab environment, resuming the socio-scientific dimension, discussing and evaluating different points of view, and meta-reflection. While the critical thinking skills was assessed through five indicators developed by SCIT 1020: problem identification, conceptual understanding, finding relationships between concepts, developing assumptions, and drawing conclusions. The results illustrate an improvement in students' critical thinking skills, motivation, and involvement in the learning process, providing support for using a socio-critical and problem-oriented approach to chemistry learning. The socio-critical and problem-oriented can be used as an alternative approach to chemistry learning or other applicable and contextual subjects to increase student activity in the classroom and critical thinking skills in the learning process.

Era digital telah membawa revolusi dalam dunia e-commerce dengan mengintegrasikan platform media sosial dan platform e-commerce, yang menghasilkan inovasi seperti aplikasi TikTok Tokopedia Seller Center. Aplikasi ini menggabungkan platform e-commerce dengan fitur media sosial, memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengelola penjualan sekaligus memperluas jangkauan pasar dan mempromosikan produk melalui video pendek yang interaktif pada platform media sosial TikTok. Dengan adanya inovasi fitur baru dalam aplikasi ini, penelitian ini melakukan analisis sentimen untuk memahami persepsi dan ulasan berbahasa Indonesia dari para pengguna aplikasi TikTok Tokopedia Seller Center menggunakan model deep learning IndoBERT. Data ulasan dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik scraping pada Google Play Store sebanyak 3.145 ulasan yang dilabeli secara manual menjadi 1.755 klasifikasi sentimen negatif dan 1390 klasifikasi sentimen positif. Tahapan preprocessing seperti teks cleaning, case folding, normalisasi teks, dan stopword removal dilakukan untuk memberihkan data teks sebelum digunakan untuk pelatihan model. Data yang sudah dibersihkan terbagi menjadi 64% data training sebesar 2.012 data, 16% data validation sebesar 504 data, dan 20% data testing sebesar 629 data. Dua varian pre-trained model IndoBERT, yaitu Indobert-base-p2 versi besar dan Indobert-lite-base-p2 versi lebih ringan digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk pemrosesan bahasa alami khusus bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komparasi model IndoBERT dengan kedua pre-trained menunjukkan bahwa pre-trained Indobert-base-p2 mendapatkan hasil akurasi yang lebih unggul dibandingkan Indobert-lite-base-p2, dengan akurasi sebesar 97%, presisi sebesar 97%, recall sebesar 97%, dan f1-score sebesar 97%, sedangkan pre-trained Indobert-lite-base-p2 dengan akurasi sebesar 94%, presisi sebesar 94%, recall sebesar 94%, dan f1-score sebesar 94%.

Current environmental learning amid the COVID-19 new normal situation requires an innovation. This is due to students needing various skills to solve environmental pollution issues using Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and is implemented in the form of Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB). The innovation is aimed at supporting e-learning utilization. This study aims to delineate university students' HOTS and PEB and examine the e-learning utilization. Method used in the study is descriptive method using survey technique. Samples involved in the research are 265 university students. The study results indicate that the students' HOTS score is, overall, in a very low category (31.37). The students' PEB score, however, is already in a very high position (89.88) as a form to prevent COVID-19 in their surrounding environment. The result of e-learning description suggests that there are still some obstacles in terms of e-learning implementation. The research concludes that the HOTS score is relatively low, whereas the PEB score must be maintained. Suggestions proposed from this study is that to develop teaching materials or learning media, in this context book or supplementary book can be develop, related to environmental pollution as a disaster mitigation effort amid the COVID-19 new normal situation.

Zenita Aisah Rahmayanti,1 Dudi Aripin,1 Anna Muryani,1 Yolanda Yolanda,1 Hendra Dian Adhita Dharsono,1 Sandro Mihradi,2 Satrio Wicaksono2 1Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia; 2Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Anna Muryani, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Sekeloa Selatan no. 1, Bandung, 40123, Indonesia, Tel +62 896 19972132, Email anna.muryani@unpad.ac.idPurpose: This research aimed to describe the stress distribution of an endodontically treated tooth with a mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavity restored with direct composite reinforced with polyethylene and e-glass ribbon fiber.Methods: This research was a descriptive study using the finite element method. A 3D model of the mandibular first molar solid after endodontic treatment with class II MOD preparation was prepared using Solidworks software. Finite element simulation was carried out using Abaqus software. In the first simulation, 180 N force was applied (vertically 90° perpendicular to the occlusal surface) at four points of loading: the tip of the mesiobuccal and distobuccal cusp, central fossa, and distal marginal ridge. For the second simulation, a 100 N force was applied at a 45° lateral angle to the occlusal surface at two loading points: the lingual slope of the mesiobuccal and distobuccal cusp.Results: This study showed that the stress concentration was located in the occlusal pit and fissure, CEJ distal area, bifurcation in dentin, and the 1/3 cervical area of root dentin. The stress value generated after vertical and lateral force did not exceed the tooth and restoration’s compressive and tensile strength value. The failure occurred at the interface of enamel and composite near the loading point area due to vertical load, both on polyethylene and e-glass fiber ribbon-reinforced composite restoration. Stress distribution of an endodontically treated tooth with a MOD cavity restored with ribbon fiber-reinforced composite using the finite element method showed that the highest stress concentration occurred on the surface close to the loading point, in narrow, concave, and sharp areas, and more apically for endodontically treated teeth.Conclusion: Neither the tooth nor restoration failed after vertical and horizontal loads. The interface between enamel and composite on the occlusal surface failed.Keywords: direct composite restoration, fiber-reinforced composite, wallpapering technique, finite element

Polymorphous nanotitania samples were prepared from titanium butoxide (TTB) as a precursor using sol-gel processing in ethanol as a solvent, without and with monoethanolamine (MEA). The experiments used 5.25 mL TTB and MEA with varied volumes of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mL. The sample without MEA was specified as sample A, and the samples produced using MEA were specified as samples B, C, D, and E, respectively. All samples were calcined at 500 °C for 4 h and then collected data by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method used to analyze Surface Area Analyzer (SAA), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Raman Spectroscopy, and UV-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). The results of XRD characterization indicate that samples A and B form anatase phase, while samples C and D are composed of anatase, brookite, and rutile phases, and sample E is consisted of anatase and brookite phases with weight percentages of (94.53 ± 1.72) % and (5.47 ± 0.36) %, respectively. The presence of the three phases of titania is also confirmed by Raman spectroscopy analysis, which showed anatase peaks at 146, 197, 398, and 513 cm-1, brookite peaks at 245 and 402 cm-1, and rutile peaks at 319, 436, and 612 cm-1. According to XRD, the samples have the particle size in the range of 14-19 nm. A representative sample (sample C) was also characterized using TEM, revealing a particle size of 16.0 ± 0.3 nm. This representative sample revealed the largest surface area of 172.2 m2/g, as seen by BET, and the lowest energy gap of 3.03 eV.

Hybrid composites using adhesive joints are gaining popularity in various industries as their various material combinations can create certain advantages. This research focuses on examining the mode I and mode II fracture toughness characteristics of the combined laminate between Steel Plate Cold Rolled Commercial (SPCC) metal and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composite processed using adhesive bonding. SPCC/CFRP hybrid laminate composites were manufactured with a variety of manufacturing options (A, B, and C) to find the most optimal method using two types of epoxy and cyanoacrylate adhesives, with two different bonding processes: secondary bonding and co-bonding. Fracture toughness values were measured through the Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) test for mode I and the End Notched Flexure (ENF) test for mode II. The test results showed that epoxy adhesives in the SPCC/CFRP adhesive joints provided better fracture toughness performance, especially when combined with the co-bonding technique. Specimens from manufacturing option C showed the highest GIC and GIIC values of 83.05 and 254.94 J/m2, respectively. These values increased by 58.98 % and 80.48 % compared to manufacturing options A and B in Mode I. Additionally, the GIIC value for manufacturing option C increased by 78.00 % and 66.76 % compared to manufacturing options A and B. The SPCC/CFRP hybrid laminates showed adhesive failure on the SPCC surface when using epoxy adhesive, whereas adhesive failure occurred on the CFRP surface with cyanoacrylate adhesive for the different manufacturing options.

One of the impacts of technological and communication advances is now seen in the form of online gambling or known as online gambling. This technology initially only allowed online games, or games that can be accessed via smartphones connected to the internet. The research method uses a normative legal approach. Library data collection techniques/literature studies. The data analysis technique used is the conclusion drawing method. The results of the discussion found that the responsibility experienced by online gambling perpetrators is seen from the law that has been regulated in Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning ITE. So it was found that the maximum penalty for online gambling in North Sumatra is 2 years in prison. However, it can be seen that the lack of efforts made by the authorities. The factors that occur in online gambling perpetrators are divided into two parts, internal and external. The purpose of this study is to review the law with several library studies related to online gambling perpetrators in North Sumatra.

This study aims to investigate the role of green human resource management (GHRM) on innovative work behavior in helping organizations to implement environmentally friendly business practices. By using natural resource-based view and social exchange theory as theoretical lens, we consider the role of green HRM, perceived organizational support for the environment, green knowledge sharing, and green commitment as antecedents of innovative work behavior. The sample is 215 employees from the MSME’s manufacturing industrial sector in West Java province selected using purposive sampling, then the data was analyzed using structural equation models (SEM-PLS). The research results show that GHRM practices have a positive and significant influence on green commitment, green knowledge sharing, and innovative work behavior. Apart from that, the moderating role of green knowledge sharing is found to strengthen the relationship between green human resource management and green commitment. The mediating role of green commitment in the relationship between GHRM and employee innovative work behavior is also confirmed. This study also found that organizational support indirectly influences green commitment. The findings of this study provide contribution to the literature, especially in the field of organizational behavior by emphasizing the role of GHRM practice to stimulate innovative work behavior of employees. It also provides practical implications for organizations to adopt environmentally friendly business practices as an effort to improve their positive outcomes of the employees.

Objective Efforts to implement health tax policies to control the consumption of harmful commodities and enhance public health outcomes have garnered substantial recognition globally. However, their successful adoption remains a complex endeavour. This investigates the challenges and opportunities surrounding health tax implementation, with a particular focus on subnational government in Indonesia, where the decentralisation context of health tax remains understudied.Design Employing a qualitative methodology using a problem-driven political economy analysis approach.Setting We are collecting data from a total of 12 focus group discussions (FGDs) conducted between July and September 2022 in three provinces—Lampung, Special Region of/Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta and Bali, each chosen to represent a specific commodity: tobacco, sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and alcoholic beverages—we explore the multifaceted dynamics of health tax policies.Participant These FGDs involved a mean of 10 participants in each FGD, representing governmental institutions, non-governmental organisations and consumers.Results Our findings reveal that health tax policies have the potential to contribute significantly to public health. Consumers understand tobacco’s health risks, and cultural factors influence both tobacco and alcohol consumption. For SSBs, the consumers lack awareness of long-term health risks is concerning. Finally, bureaucratic complexiting and decentralised government hinder implementation for all three commodities.Conclusion Furthermore, this study underscores the importance of effective policy communication. It highlights the importance of earmarking health tax revenues for public health initiatives. It also reinforces the need to see health taxes as one intervention as part of a comprehensive public health approach including complementary non-fiscal measures like advertising restrictions and standardised packaging. Addressing these challenges is critical for realising the full potential of health tax policies.

Environmental education amid Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic requires innovation. The pandemic situation need to improving student attitudes in maintaining the environment need an improvement by conducting various innovations and one of them is ILMIZI learning model utilization. The research aim was to improve student attitudes with the ILMIZI model. The research method is experimental without a control class. Samples involved in the research consist of 61 students with a treatment of environmental learning using the ILMIZI model. The Instrument used in this research was the attitude instrument with a scale of 1-5. The research results suggest that t-value (0.231) > t-statistic (1.67) indicating that the ILMIZI model is not yet effective in improving the students' attitudes in maintaining the environment. The pretest score (83.80) and post-test score (83.62) are not significantly different. The conclusion drawn from the research is that the ILMIZI model has not effective in improving student attitudes in maintaining the environment during COVID-19.

Practical learning activities carried out in remote situations during the COVID-19 pandemic triggered vocational students to take advantage of the surrounding environment as a learning resource. The process also determines how their HOTS and HOTSEP are. A learning model that can accommodate the skills is needed, such as ITA (Identify problems--Think and write--Analysis and argumentation) model. This learning model utilizes environmental issues intending to guide students to understand the environment through an online platform. This study aimed to analyze the HOTS and HOTSEP of vocational students, as the basis for developing a new learning model. The research sample consisted of 61 students with 29 male students and 32 female students. The sample was selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the total scores of students' HOTS (17.14) and HOTSEP (18.74) were suggested as very low categories. Thus, the students' skills need to improve actively with innovative learning models, such as the application of the ITA model.

This paper presented the development of the Dick and Carry model steps 1 to 4 of, namely the identification of educational objectives, educational analysis, analysis and context of the learner, and the formulation of performance objectives. The study was conducted from January to April 2020. The participants in this study were high school students from the coastal region of North Jakarta. The sampling technique used in this study was random sampling. The instruments used to collect the research data are the questionnaire/questionnaire, observation, and interview. The data were analyzed in a qualitative description. The results of this study indicate that the formulation of the learning objectives is that students should receive marine education that is integrated with natural science learning in schools, students should be taught using methods of learning that are contextual within the daily problems in the student's home environment, i.e. problem-based learning / problem-solving models, students should be taught using interactive learning aids such as media based on information technology such as mobile learning, the assessments to be developed include 3 aspects namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor.

Kemajuan dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi mendorong adaptasi terhadap pemanfaatan teknologi di berbagai sektor, seperti komunikasi, pendidikan, dan informasi. Terutama dalam konteks teknologi pendidikan, dapat diamati bahwa pembelajaran online sedang mendapatkan popularitas yang signifikan di berbagai lembaga pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengeksplorasi seberapa baik peserta didik dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan pembelajaran online. Memprediksi tingkat adaptasi peserta didik memiliki signifikansi yang besar bagi pendidik dan pengembang platform pembelajaran online, dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pengalaman belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset “Students Adaptability Level in Online Education” dengan menerapkan pendekatan Algoritma Decision Tree. Hasil penelitian memperoleh akurasi sebesar 95%, meningkat 7,44% dari penelitian sebelumnya yang hanya memperoleh akurasi sebesar 87,56% dengan menggunakan algoritma yang sama tanpa Feature Engineering. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Feature Engineering memegang peranan penting dalam klasifikasi tingkat kemampuan adapatasi siswa untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik dengan akurasi yang tinggi.

This study intends to evaluate the role that spiritual destination image plays in mediating the effects of attachment to virtual tours and the promotion of spiritual destinations through social media with the intention to revisit spiritual places in Bali. The research primarily examines individuals who have participated in tourism-related endeavors and visited spiritual destinations in Bali. A purposive selection strategy was used to choose a sample size of 160 tourists for the study. The analytical methodology employed in this study involves the utilization of Path Analysis, specifically implementing Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The study found that emotional attachment with virtual tours improves the spiritual destination's image and intention to revisit. The impact of social media promotion on the perception and intention to revisit a spiritual place has been found to be substantial and beneficial. Furthermore, the portrayal of the spiritual destination has a notable and favorable impact on an individual's propensity to partake in subsequent visits. Furthermore, the image of a spiritual destination is able to mediate attachment to a virtual tour and social media promotion with the intention to revisit partially. Hence, it is imperative for managers overseeing spiritual destinations in Bali to consistently devise virtual tour models and employ social media promotions to enhance the image of these spiritual destinations. This strategic approach aims to augment tourists' inclination to visit such destinations, thereby fostering sustainable tourism practices in Bali.

This study aims to explain the role of Tri Hita Karana-based business strategies and digital marketing strategies in improving sustainable business performance. The population of this study was traditional tai-weaving SMEs in Bali. The sample size was 195 managers of traditional ikat weaving SMEs with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis using SEM-PLS. The results show that government and environmental orientation had a positive and significant effect on sustainable business performance, while digital orientation had no significant effect on sustainable business performance. Environmental orientation had a positive and significant effect on Tri Hita Karana's business strategy, and environmental orientation had an insignificant effect on digital marketing strategy. Furthermore, Tri Hita Karana's business and digital marketing strategies positively and significantly affected sustainable business performance. Therefore, it is essential for traditional tai-weaving SMEs in Bali to intensify the implementation of Tri Hita Karana and digital marketing strategies to improve sustainable business performance.

Jakarta, as one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia, has various problems in the waste sector. According to the 2022 National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN), daily waste generation in DKI Jakarta in 2022 is 8,527.07 tons with a reduction of around 26% in each administrative city area. This research uses literature studies based on several theories and research regarding waste problems with the aim of increasing community participation in implementing Minister of the Environment Regulation Number 13 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Reduce, Reuse, Recycle through Waste Banks as an effort towards a circular economy. The results of the analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with the help of the Superdecision Application show the weight of the criteria for determining waste processing in order from highest, namely showing that social aspects have the highest preference (51.49%), environmental aspects (28.24%), economic aspects (11.89%) and technological aspects (8.37%). Meanwhile, the alternative priority order with the highest preference is Compost at 51.617%, followed by the Recycle method at 24.40%, Incineration at 15.61% and the Landfill method at 8.36%. with an Inconsistency value of 0.02. This shows that the calculation of these criteria still falls within the inconsistency threshold, which cannot be more than 0.1.

Anak penderita hidrosefalus dengan penurunan kesadaran rentan mengalami gangguan integritas kulit, seperti luka tekan akibat tirah baring lama, imobilisasi dan terpasang alat medis. Studi kasus ini bertujuan mengevaluasi intervensi pencegahan luka tekan pada pasien hidrosefalus di ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah single case design dengan instrumen pedoman pencegahan luka tekan dari National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel pada subjek studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan intervensi serta dokumentasi mulai 19-22 Juni 2023. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan skala Braden Q berada pada skor 15 di hari pertama dan kedua serta skor 14 di hari ketiga dan keempat (risiko luka tekan sedang). Intervensi pemeriksaan kulit didapatkan terjadi perubahan suhu menjadi normal, tidak ada ruam kulit, tidak ada indurasi, tidak edema dan tidak nyeri akibat tekanan serta tidak ada luka akibat peralatan medis. Selain itu, tidak ada luka pada area tonjolan tulang setelah pemberian posisi miring kanan dan kiri serta pemberian bantalan sebagai penyangga dapat mencegah risiko luka tekan. Penilaian dan standar dari manajemen nutrisi adalah tidak terjadi penurunan berat badan dan tidak ada tanda-tanda dehidrasi. Dapat disimpulkan skor skala Braden Q berada pada risiko sedang sehingga diberikan intervensi sesuai pedoman.

Environmental learning during COVID-19 experienced a change to elearning. The use of learning models must be compatible; one model that can be chosen was the ILMIZI model. In addition to learning the concept of COVID-19, students must also be able to implement it in the form of Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB) COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively about PEB-COVID-19 and also analyze the potential of ILMIZI to be applied in e-learning. The research conducted using a descriptive method. The sample was 148 Junior High School students located in Bekasi City and Bandung city. The data was collected online using Google form. The results showed that the PEB-COVID-19 student score was already in the very high category. While the results of the analysis show that the ILMIZI model allows it to be used in elearning. This study concluded that the score of PEB-COVID-19 students was still in the very low category and the use of the ILMIZI model was one form of learning innovation one form of learning innovation.

Environmental learning in the 21st century requires a high level of thinking ability, especially to solve environmental problems related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was to develop a new level of thinking, namely Higher Order Thinking Skills of Environmental Problem (HOTSEP) which is a revision of Anderson's Taxonomy. The purpose of this study was to measure students HOTSEP in the context of environmental problems related to COVID-19. The research method used in this research was descriptive. The sample used 277 university students from several cities in Indonesia. The instrument used HOTSEP which has 3 categories of thinking level start from develop innovation about environment (C6), solve environmental problem (C5), criticize environmental problem (C4). The results showed that students HOTSEP were still in the very low category (33.64). This study concludes that the HOTSEP of students was still low and needs to be improved to the understanding of COVID-19 concept in environmental learning. Suggestions for further research was HOTSEP needs to implement in school or university for several environmental learning topics in many subjects/courses start from Natural Science, Social Science, Engineering, and others relevant subject. HOTSEP can be measured not only in school or university, HOTSEP can be implement in community and public.

COVID-19 harms the implementation of learning at various levels, including at Islamic universities. Students at Islamic universities must use e-learning for several months until the COVID-19 outbreak ends. Students are also required to have Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) to solve problems. They are also required to have Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB) related to COVID-19. Previous research has developed a Higher-Order Thinking Skills Assessment based on Environmental Problem (HOTS-AEP). The purpose of this research was to describe an implementation of elearning, HOTS, and PEB on students during the COVID-19 outbreak. The method used was descriptive through the survey technique. This research was conducted in March 2020. The instruments used were questionnaires on e-learning and HOTS-AEP related to COVID-19 (HOTS-AEP-COVID-19). Meanwhile, to measure PEB, PEB-COVID-19 was used. All instruments were constructed using Google Form and were distributed to 137 respondents via social media. The results showed that the implementation of e-learning was generally effective (27.74%) and quite effective (43.07%) even though some problems were encountered. Other results showed that students' HOTS were in the poor category (26.20) while the PEB was in the excellent category (84.82). it can be concluded that e-learning during the COVID-19 outbreak has gone well although some innovations are needed. Besides that, HOTS needs to be improved while PEB needs to be maintained.

The state must respect, cherish, and protect human rights as a legal instrument. Humanity itself possesses the right to live, not to be tortured, and never to be enslaved. With the provisions on human rights and the punishment of human trafficking, everyone enjoys legal protection from acts of degrading human dignity. As described in the provisions of the Law on the Prohibition of Slavery in Indonesia, this is regulated in some of the laws applicable nationally in the country of Indonesia. This prohibition on slavery, or slavery, can be found in Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights in the section that explains a few of the human prohibitions on non-slavery, namely Article (4), Article (20), and in Article (2) of the Act No. 21 of 2007 on the Trafficking in Persons. The case of a human skull in Langkat, North Sumatra, is a terrible crime against humanity. The victims clearly experienced practices of violence, torture, deprivation of rights, and similar acts of human slavery. Reports and facts on the ground show evidence that leads to systematic and structured crime, committed deliberately by the government apparatus. The perpetrators have violated the provisions of Act No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights and also those contained in Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Suppression of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons; explicitly, this act is in accordance with the meaning of human trafficking. There's a lot of people around, even officials who know where they are and what's going on inside the cage. But they 'proclaim' the condition. No one has attempted to counter the occurrences in the Rare Non-Active House for years. The surrounding society becomes a majority silent, or'majority quiet' over the phenomenon. Neither of the victims, they nor their families, have any basic knowledge of their rights, so that only "sacracy" can be done. They assume they made a mistake and deserve punishment. The company's owners physically hardened them for years, solely for their economic benefit.

Perundungan saat ini menjadi masalah serius karena dapat berdampak buruk pada kesejahteraan psikologis dan fisik korban, terutama yang masih duduk di bangku sekolah. Dalam era digital dan konektivitas yang tinggi, media massa online memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membentuk opini publik dan persepsi terhadap perundungan siswa. Akan tetapi, ada kekhawatiran bahwa pemberitaan media online mungkin tidak netral dan dapat menciptakan bias atau stereotip. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana fenomena perundungan siswa di sekolah direpresentasikan dalam headline berita yang ditemukan dalam media massa online di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian Analisis Wacana Kritis. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa analisis konten yang berasal judul-judul berita perundungan siswa dari berbagai sumber media online. Klasifikasi data diambil berdasarkan tema dan isu berita, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teori Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) model Roger Fowler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Analisis wacana kritis Model Roger Fowler terhadap headline berita perundungan siswa di media massa online Indonesia menemukan bahwa pemilihan kosakata, tata bahasa, transformasi fokus, dan representasi secara kolektif membentuk narasi yang memengaruhi pandangan dan respons masyarakat terhadap isu perundungan.

Stunting merupakan masalah yang dihadapi baik secara global maupun nasional, peningkatan kasus stunting dimulai pada fase MP ASI atau usia bayi 6 bulan. Stunting di Kabupaten Sleman sudah mengalami penurunan menjadi 6,88%, namun jika dilihat secara angka terdapat 3.499 balita yang mengalami stunting. Lonjakan prevalensi stunting 1,6 kali lebih cepat saat bayi mulai diberikan makanan pendamping ASI (MP ASI). Kendala pemberian MP ASI yang sering ditemui adalah pemberian makan bayi dan anak yang kurang optimal serta adanya masalah seperti penurunan nafsu makan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasa penurunan nafsu makan balita yaitu dengan terapi komplementer pijat tuina serta pemberian herbal. Metode : kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Desember 2024 di Sambiroto, Puromartani, Kalasan, Sleman. Terdapat 5 tahapan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi, penerapan, pendampingan, evaluasi serta keberlanjutan program. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuaan dan keterampilan ibu dan kader mengenai praktik pijat tuina dan pemanfaatan herbal untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan pada balita.

Literasi anak di Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Salah satu kemampuan literasi yang rendah adalah literasi financial atau keuangan. Berdasarkan Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi keuangan mengenai pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan keyakinan yang mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan dan pengelolaan keuangan dalam rangka mencapai kesejahteraan masih memiliki angka yang sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 38,03% (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan 2019). Akibat tidak adanya pemahaman literasi finansial sejak dini membuat masyarakat Indonesia tidak siap menghadapi tantangan global yang ada. Literasi financial pada anak usia dini adalah literasi keuangan yang tidak hanya pengenalan uang dan nominal saja, namun pemahaman sebuah konsep mengelola keuangan secara tepat dan bijak. Hal yang perlu ditanamkan sejak anak masih usia dini bahwa literasi keuangan adalah essential life skills yang perlu dimiliki karena kita dalam melakukan aktivitas hidup sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara serta observasi di Taman Kanak-kanak pada kelompok B ( usia 5-6 tahun) di TK Aisyiyah 1 Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2022 memperlihatkan bahwa literasi finansial anak rendah, hal ini terlihat dari: 1) : 1) 77,45% Anak belum mengenal konsep alat tukar (uang) 2) 85,35 % anak belum mampu mengenal nominal uang. 3) 78, 47% Anak belum mampu melakukan transaksi dengan uang. 4) 86,25% Anak belum tertarik dalam kegiatan menabung. 5) 87% Guru belum mampu merancang kegiatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak, sehingga anak tidak tertarik untuk mengenal uang, transaksi jual beli serta menabung.

The fashion industry has changed a lot over the years, which makes it hard for people to compare different kinds of fashion. To make it easier, different styles of clothing are tried out to find the exact and precise look desired. So, we opted to employ the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method for fashion classification. This approach represents one of the methodologies employed to utilize computers for the purpose of recognizing and categorizing items. The goal of this research is to see how well the Convolutional Neural Network method classifies the Fashion-MNIST dataset compared to other methods, models, and classification processes used in previous research. The information in this dataset is about different types of clothes and accessories. These items are divided into 10 categories, which include ankle boots, bags, coats, dresses, pullovers, sandals, shirts, sneakers, t-shirts, and trousers. The new classification method worked better than before on the test dataset. It had an accuracy value of 95. 92%, which is higher than in previous research. This research also uses a method called image data generator to make the Fashion MNIST image better. This method helps prevent too much focus on certain details and makes the results more accurate.

In the digital era, learning activities must be adapted to developments in technology and information. Teachers are required to develop learning media creatively and innovatively. This study aims to determine the use of Canva as a medium for learning Arabic reading skills for class X students at MAN Batu City, student responses to the media and evaluate the use of the advantages and disadvantages. This research approach combines both qualitative and quantitative methods, employing data gathering techniques such as observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research data respondents were 33 class X MAN Batu City students. The questionnaire instrument uses 13 statements with a Likert scale rating of 1-5 related to the use of Canva as a medium for learning Arabic reading skills for class X IPS 1 MAN Batu City. The results of the study show that using Canva as a media for reading skills is easy to use in learning, both in class and for independent study at home. Student response in using this media is also good. This can be seen from the results of the Pearson correlations for each item above 0.2826. So that the results of the questionnaire from students are valid. The 2-tailed significance of 0.000

Bata ringan berdimensi seragam dan berukuran lebih besar daripada bata merah, bata ringan memiliki ketahanan sekuat beton dan bobot bata ringan juga lebih ringan daripada bata merah serta beton biasa. Proses penambahan gelembung udara ke campuran semen, air dan agregat halus akan menghasilkan bata ringan. Penambahan gelembung udara tersebut mengurangi berat bata yang dihasilkan. Bata ringan terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) dan Cellular Lightweight Concrete (CLC). Harga bata ringan berjenis CLC lebih hemat jika dibandingkan dengan bata ringan berjenis AAC. Fly ash merupakan abu terbang hasil pembakaran. Fly ash adalah partikel halus yang bersifat pozzolan. Reaksi hidrasi semen dan air akan menyebabkan fly ash berubah bentuk dari partikel halus menjadi massa padat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memperoleh manfaat dan pengaruh fly ash batu bara sebagai substitusi sebagian semen terhadap nilai kuat tekan bata ringan berjenis CLC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yang mensubstitusikan sebagian semen menggunakan fly ash batu bara. Variasi persentase substitusinya terdiri dari 0%, 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50% terhadap berat semen. Bata ringan dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan ketika umur perawatan telah mencapai 28 hari. Hasil penelitian kuat tekan bata ringan berjenis CLC memperoleh nilai kuat tekan maksimum, yaitu 8,539 MPa dengan variasi fly ash 30% dan memperoleh nilai kuat tekan minimum, yaitu 5,351 MPa dengan variasi fly ash 50%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai persentase optimum fly ash batu bara sebagai substitusi sebagian semen terhadap nilai kuat tekan maksimum bata ringan berjenis CLC diperoleh pada variasi 30%.

The rate of growth in the agricultural sector in Indonesia puts pressure on people who work as farmers to maintain and improve the quality of agriculture. Rice, which is one of the basic needs of the community, is currently in high demand. Therefore, the need for rice continues to increase year by year with the increase in the population of Indonesia. To maintain the quality and quantity of rice, it is necessary to continuously monitor which for developing countries, there are limited tools and costs to develop technology to deal with problems of maintaining rice quality, especially diseases in rice. Rice disease is influenced by various factors, some of which are season, weather, temperature, media, availability of water sources, etc. The purpose of this research is to prevent diseases from spreading and spreading in rice by making disease detectors in rice using a deep learning approach using the InceptionV3 method. There are four classes of rice diseases diagnosed, namely bacterial blight, blast, brown spot, and tungro. The total loaded data set is 5932 images used in this study. The InceptionV3 model used can learn hidden patterns in the image thanks to CNN transfer learning method technology with an accuracy of 97.47%. The results show that InceptionV3 can be one of the choices of various existing CNN methods due to its accuracy.

Introduction: Chronic oral mucosal diseases (COMDs) can significantly impair the quality of life (QoL) of affected individuals. Monitoring the overall disease’s impact and the efficacy of treatments requires the use of the Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases Questionnaire-15 (COMDQ-15) as a standardized instrument for measuring QoL in these patients. Objective: This study aimed to assess QoL in patients with COMDs using an Indonesian version of the COMDQ-15. Methods: Seventy patients diagnosed with recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), oral lichen planus, autoimmune blistering diseases (ABD), and cheilitis were included. Levels of QoL among different groups of disease were compared. Various potential factors influencing QoL were evaluated. Bivariate analysis was performed to identify factors associated with overall and specific aspects of QoL. Results: The mean total COMDQ-15 score was 20.83 ± 10.07. The highest scores were in the physical discomfort domain (8.76 ± 4.65), while the lowest was in the medication and treatment domain (2.13 ± 1.99). Physical discomfort was significantly associated with gender, major RAS, and cheilitis. Social and emotional aspects were significantly associated with age and ABD, while patient support was linked to employment status, RAS types, and cheilitis. Conclusions: The Indonesian version of the COMDQ-15 is a valid and reliable tool for assessing QoL in patients with COMDs.

The study investigates the fabrication and analysis of nickel microparticle-reinforced composites fabricated using the digital light processing (DLP) technique. A slurry is prepared by incorporating Ni-micro particles into a resin vat; it is thoroughly mixed to achieve homogeneity. Turbidity fluctuations are observed, initially peaking at 50% within the first two minutes of mixing and then stabilizing at 30% after 15–60 min. FTIR spectroscopy with varying Ni wt.% is performed to study the alterations in the composite material’s molecular structure and bonding environment. Spectrophotometric analysis revealed distinctive transmittance signatures at specific wavelengths, particularly within the visible light spectrum, with a notable peak at 532 nm. The effects of printing orientation in the X, Y, and Z axes were also studied. Mechanical properties were computed using tensile strength, surface roughness, and hardness. The results indicate substantial enhancements in the tensile properties, with notable increases of 75.5% in the ultimate tensile strength and 160% in the maximum strain. Minimal alterations in surface roughness and hardness suggest favorable printability. Microscopic examination revealed characteristic fracture patterns in the particulate composite at different values for the wt.% of nickel. The findings demonstrate the potential of DLP-fabricated Ni-reinforced composites for applications demanding enhanced mechanical performance while maintaining favorable printability, paving the way for further exploration in this domain.