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We present a young woman with rapidly progressive neurologic decline in the setting of malignant cerebral edema due to extensive superior sagittal sinus thrombosis and cortical venous thrombosis despite intravenous heparin administration. Complete revascularization of the occluded sinus was achieved using suction thrombectomy with the 5 max Penumbra catheter in combination with the Solitaire FR clot retrieval device. The successful endovascular treatment halted the progression of her cerebral edema, and the patient eventually had an excellent recovery after prolonged intensive medical therapy. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case describing such a combined mechanical approach for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. The clot retrieval properties of the Solitaire device combined with direct aspiration via the newest generation Penumbra catheters may allow more rapid, safe and efficient revascularization than all previously reported endovascular treatments for this potentially devastating condition.

The Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCEs), Folklore, as part of a nation's cultural legacy, is seen as a vital component of its identity. Traditional Cultural Expressions, the Folklore, may be described as knowledge that has been produced over the time, perpetuated, and passed down from generation to generation within a community, and which has become a part of that group's identity. Both emerging and developed nations recognise the value of TCEs and Folklores. However, the rights of those who preserve these cultural expressions/folklores are not adequately safeguarded. The present paper compares the protection of Folklore in India to those of other major countries. With reference to folklore, the paper also analyses probable IPR overlaps in the context of industrial designs, copyrights, trademarks and other IPRs. The strategies and means of protecting folklore in the present IPR regime in India and other major countries are also discussed in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we generalize the concept of Quantum calculus on finite intervals called symmetric quantum calculus over finite intervals. We define qs -symmetric derivative and qs - symmetric integral for a real valued function. We also prove quantum symmetric analogue of some integral inequalities over finite interval. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Taking into consideration gH-symmetrical derivative, we discuss Fritz John type optimality conditions for E-convex functions in interval-valued optimization problems. By a suitable example, we show that gH-symmetrical derivative is an extension of gH-derivative. We use LU type of order relation in this context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As a generalization of convex functions and derivatives, in this paper, the authors study the concept of a symmetric derivative for preinvex functions. Using symmetrical differentiation, they discuss an important characterization for preinvex functions and define symmetrically pseudo-invex and symmetrically quasi-invex functions. They also generalize the first derivative theorem for symmetrically differentiable functions and establish some relationships between symmetrically pseudo-invex and symmetrically quasi-invex functions. They also discuss the Fritz John type optimality conditions for preinvex, symmetrically pseudo-invex and symmetrically quasi-invex functions using symmetrical differentiability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce and discuss multi-objective interval-valued E-convex programming using gH-symmetrical differentiability. We prove nonlinear optimality conditions of Fritz John type for this context and construct an example to verify our results. Furthermore, we define LU-sE-pseudo convexity and LU-sE-quasi convexity for interval-valued functions and study some of their properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce the concept and applications of gH-symmetrical derivative for interval-valued multi-objective functions, which is the generalization of generalized Hukuhara derivative (gH-derivative). By a suitable example it has been shown that gH-symmetrically derivative is an extension of gH-derivative. Furthermore, we apply this new derivative to investigate the Fritz John type optimality conditions for interval-valued multiobjective programming problems. We use LR type of order relation in this context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

IP protection to fashion design is in a transition phase due to the uncertainties as to the protection and the awareness of the same among fashion designers. In addition to this, there is a significant overlapping of the Design Act, 2000 and the Copyright Act, 1957, when it comes to protecting design. The filing trends of design is not categorically analysed backed by a viable approach to promote design protection. Against this background, the present article is an attempt to locate various issues involved in the protection of fashion design, covering its evolution, available, protections, overlapping of relevant legislations, design piracy and undertake an analysis of the recent filing trends in fashion design domain and possible suggestions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the assessment and management of complex pain in children. Topics include impact on pain on children's sleep, mood, school attendance, and social function; assessing the changes in sensory and motor function associated with the pain; and risk of developing persistent pain after surgery in children and adults.

The anterior condylar confluence (ACC) is a small complex venous structure located medial to the jugular vein and adjacent to the hypoglossal canal. To our knowledge, this is the first report of transvenous Onyx embolization for ACC dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF). Three patients with ACC DAVF were treated using the Onyx liquid embolic agent with or without detachable coils. Complete angiographic obliteration of the fistulas was achieved in all cases without permanent lower cranial neuropathy. This report suggests that the controlled penetration of Onyx is advantageous in order to obliterate ACC DAVFs with a small amount of embolic material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In-stent stenosis after stent-assisted coil embolization is a rare but well-known complication. A 32-year-old woman with an unruptured wide-necked left internal carotid artery (ICA) terminus aneurysm and an ipsilateral very small anterior choroidal artery aneurysm underwent stent-assisted coil embolization for the ICA terminus aneurysm. The 4-month follow-up angiography revealed diffuse in-stent stenosis and disappearance of the untreated anterior choroidal artery aneurysm, retaining the patency of the anterior choroidal artery. To our knowledge, this is the first report to demonstrate the course of in-stent stenosis and disappearance of an untreated small intracranial aneurysm as a result. We report this unique case and discuss the interesting mechanism underlying this phenomenon, and also provide a review of the relevant literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]