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The United States is home to more than 100 million renters and approximately 11 million landlords, yet these two sides of the rental market are rarely studied in tandem. This study uses a multiscalar network-based approach to identify landlord market areas. Building on administrative data of the locations of rental properties and landlords, I define a landlord–property network as a spatial bipartite network, where landlords' addresses are connected to their properties' addresses, and vice versa. I first examine the location of landlords relative to their properties. I then compare the differences in socioeconomic characteristics in landlord and rental tracts. I simplify this network by extracting its backbone, defining a core component of a landlord market. I compare these networks to Metropolitan Statistical Areas and commuting networks to evaluate the performance of the backbone extraction method. I find that most landlords are local, and, perhaps unsurprisingly, that landlord neighborhoods are richer, Whiter, and more expensive than where their properties are located. Extracting the backbone of the commuting network results in a network that mirrors a regional definition, whereas the landlord market area is much more national in scope. These two networks differ geographically and also with regard to their network statistics. Whereas renters and homeowners search within a region for new housing, landlords and capital can search nationally for locations in which to invest. This article provides a new, robust foundation to understanding rental market investor dynamics and the relationship among owner, renter, and property. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In most caves, the main source of organic matter is provided by bats, through guano, which is influenced by their type of diet. A wide variety of organisms live in it, such as bacteria, fungi, mites, springtails, and other arthropods, many of them adapted to the cave environment, especially several families of mites with different eating habits are frequent in the guano and each of them has a role in the nutrient cycling that takes place within the caves. As part of a research project on argasid ticks in caves in Mexico, during 2010-2016, bat guano collections were carried out in 15 caves in seven states of the country. Herein, the records of 90 Acari taxa are presented, included in four orders, 52 families, 27 genera and 11 species determined to date, associated with guano from caves in central and southern Mexico with a diverse geological origin. Different groups of mites carry out particular roles in the food web within caves, due to their diverse feeding habits. The information presented provides data to understand the diversity of guanobia mites and their role within the caves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Decree-law 3/2024, of February 6th, aims to simplify and rationalize administration in Andalusia in order to improve citizen relations and promote economic activity in the region. Measures will be implemented to improve regulation, transparency, and reduce administrative burdens. Additionally, the digital transformation of the Administration will be sought to streamline procedures and simplify relations with citizens and businesses. The decree also includes modifications in different sectors, such as the environment, environmental management, hunting and fishing, and ports in Andalusia, with the aim of simplifying administrative procedures and expediting processes. [Extracted from the article]

The name of the Los Perros river alludes to the once abundance of otters in its bed. However, in the last six decades there are few systematic records and the information obtained between collaborators from different communities seemed to confirm the disappearance of the Neotropical otter in said ecosystem. In order to know the current status of the species in the area, from June 1 to 6, 2023, tours were carried out to obtain data that would allow evaluating and relating the characteristics and quality of the habitat with respect to its population abundance. At different points and covering almost nine kilometers, the track and photo-trapping records resulted in obtaining 84 excreta and 5 anal secretions that confirmed their presence in the tributary, and thus evaluated their abundance (1.3 otters/Km). A main objective is to obtain useful information that allows socializing and implementing various community conservation actions for the mustelid, whose importance in this and other regions of Mexico is not only biological, but also cultural. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La presente contribución propone abordar al registro como herramienta metodológica situada en el ámbito de la extensión universitaria y en relación con los procesos de aprendizaje en los dispositivos. El objetivo es, por un lado, presentar las principales características de la construcción de registros de las experiencias a lo largo de las prácticas de extensión, sus alcances y limitaciones. Por otro lado, reflexionar sobre las instancias pedagógicas donde realizamos la lectura de esos registros, un “descentramiento teórico” en que nos permiten establecer asociaciones, formular preguntas impensadas, generar hipótesis. Dos momentos que se retroalimentan. En este sentido, consideramos que el registro es una herramienta metodológica de sumo valor cognoscitivo que permite recuperar las experiencias y se convierte en materia prima para la interpretación y análisis de esos procesos, en diálogo con la teoría a través de instancias de escritura.

Este artigo aborda o grupo PET Geografia da UFF/Niterói como Lugar; lugar de formação, de luta, de orgulho e lugar de encontro. Fundado em 1979 o Programa de Educação Tutorial, através do tripé de Pesquisa, Ensino e Extensão, complementa a formação de discentes de diferentes universidades e cursos do país. É nas especificidades dos grupos que cada PET encontra os seus sentidos. No ano de 2021 o PET-GEO comemorou seus vinte e cinco anos de existência e como forma de celebrar essa data foi realizado o curta “PET-GEO: 25 anos”, onde membros antigos e atuais puderam registrar um pouco dessa história a partir de suas memórias. Neste artigo essas memórias foram revisitadas reforçando os significados do presente. Em meio a essas lembranças a ideia do PET como Lugar tornou-se ainda mais clara. O conceito de Lugar pode ser entendido como um centro de significados forjados na experiência. Logo, é diante da experiência de fazer parte que o grupo PET-GEO foi entendido como Lugar nesse texto.

Objetivo: Revisar los registros históricos de ácaros del polvo doméstico en los países del Pacífico y Caribe continental de Latinoamérica. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática adaptando el método PRISMA, en repositorios digitales empleando una combinación de los términos en español: “ácaros domésticos” “alergia” y en inglés: “dust mites” “allergy” con los nombres de los países “Costa Rica”, “Panamá”, “Venezuela”, “Colombia”, “Ecuador” y “Perú”, entre 1970 y 2022. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: presencia de la especie de ácaro, ciudad o municipio, país, altura sobre el nivel del mar y año. Se construyó una base de datos en Microsoft Excel Office 365®. Se elaboraron mapas mediante sistemas de información geográfica QGIS 3.30, y se utilizó estadística descriptiva para el análisis de los datos. Resultados: De la búsqueda e identificación se obtuvieron 3.959 referencias, de las cuales 133 fueron consideradas potencialmente elegibles; de estas, 45 cumplieron con criterios de inclusión, y solo 32 presentaron registros de especies de ácaros domésticos. Históricamente se tuvieron 424 registros y 27 especies (18 géneros y 9 familias). Los países con mayores estudios y registros fueron Colombia (14 y 242), Panamá (8 y 64) y Perú (5 y 74). El 66% (281/424) de los registros, fueron de las especies Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (81), seguida de Blomia tropicalis (58), D. farinae (40), Chortoglyphus arcuatus (39), Cheyletus sp. (33) y Euroglyphus maynei (30). Las especies con mayor rango altitudinal fueron D. pteronyssinus, (2-4800 msnm) y E. maynei (2– 3399 msnm). El ácaro D. siboney, considerado endémico de Cuba, se reportó en Colombia y Panamá. Conclusiones: Se presentó una síntesis sobre la distribución histórica a nivel geográfico y altitudinal de ácaros del polvo doméstico en países del Pacífico y Caribe continental de Latinoamérica, a su vez permitió determinar las especies con mayores registros, destacando aquellas de importancia en alergología. Estos hallazgos son un insumo para la vigilancia acarológica en salud pública.

No desenvolvimento da Matemática, observou-se a evolução contínua de suas representações, desde símbolos numéricos até modelos computacionais, facilitando a interpretação de conceitos matemáticos. A Teoria dos Registos de Representação Semiótica (TRRS), proposta por Raymond Duval e influenciada por Peirce e Saussurre, enfatiza que o saber matemático é construído por diferentes registros semióticos. Esta teoria, de grande relevância na Educação Matemática, tem sido objeto de estudos profundos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as perspectivas epistemológicas e orientadoras da TRRS por meio de reflexões históricas e epistemológicas, como forma de contribuir para o crescimento da relação entre o professor e o saber matemático, sobre a importância desta para a prática pedagógica docente e da incorporação dos diferentes registros de representação em suas aulas. A metodologia empregada é uma pesquisa bibliográfica de materiais já publicados.

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El impulso al proceso de transformación digital está generando el surgimiento de plataformas tecnológicas en áreas fundamentales de la acción administrativa. Es el caso de la Base de Datos Nacional de Subvenciones y de la Plataforma de Contratación del Sector Público, pero también de múltiples registros que atienden muy diversas finalidades. En ámbitos de competencia exclusiva estatal o compartida entre el Estado y las comunidades autónomas la regulación de estas plataformas y registros tendió a la centralización, con impacto sobre los derechos lingüísticos, al igual que ocurrió cuando el Estado concretó la condicionalidad para el acceso a fondos de financiación dirigidos a comunidades autónomas y entidades locales en el marco de la normativa de estabilidad presupuestaria y sostenibilidad financiera.

Decree 16/2024 regulates the surveillance, inspection, and control of polluting activities and installations in Castilla y León, creating the Registry of Accredited Environmental Control Organizations. Control Organizations are used to verify industrial safety, complying with Law 21/1992. A procedure is established for these organizations to collaborate in environmental inspections, applicable to various activities and installations. The regulation came into effect on September 22, 2024. [Extracted from the article]

Este trabalho visa apresentar o relato de práticas e experiências investigativas desenvolvidas com crianças do agrupamento de 4 anos de idade, do Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil (CMEI) Setor União, no ano de 2022, em Goiânia - Goiás. A materialização das propostas se constituiu a partir da concepção de infância e criança defendida pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para Educação Infantil (2009) cujas concepções são reafirmadas no documento curricular para Educação Infantil na Rede Municipal de Educação de Goiânia (2020), no conceito de projetos de Trabalho defendida e orientadas por Barbosa e Horn (2007) e nas contribuições da sociologia da infância que reafirmam o lugar da criança participativa, potente, autora e produtora de cultura nos diferentes contextos socialmente constituídos com e por elas.

A Agenda ONU (Organização das Nações Unidas) 2030 reconhece, no conjunto de seus 17 ODS (Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável), a presença de conflitos de distintos graus, natureza e tipologia. Seguindo o debate acadêmico, a Agenda considera importante o registro de conflitos e a promoção de ações de mitigação em foros participativos e com amplo diálogo. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar distintas concepções, dados e formas de manifestação dos conflitos pela água no cenário internacional e, particularmente, no Brasil. Faz-se também uma reflexão sobre possibilidades de aprimoramentos nos registros com o advento dos ODS. São destacados dados históricos de plataformas, instituições gestoras e outros registros públicos de conflitos pela água. Entre os resultados para o Brasil, destaca-se que os levantamentos são aperiódicos, com metodologias em desenvolvimento e foco no meio rural. Os registros da Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT) apontam trajetória de aumento do número e tipos de conflitos pela água no campo, majoritariamente causados por atividades produtivas (mineração, energia e agricultura). Entre as lacunas por parte do Estado, encontra-se a falta de estratégia para registro e monitoramento dos conflitos, com dependência de levantamentos voluntários de organizações sociais e da academia.

Este artículo hace parte de las actividades de investigación desarrolladas por el autor en el Doctorado Interinstitucional en Educación de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas y en él se presenta un análisis semiótico de las situaciones propuestas en un libro de texto escolar para abordar el objeto matemático gráfico estadístico en el grado quinto de educación básica primaria. Específicamente, se expone la estructura asociada a las actividades del texto a través de los planteamientos semióticos de Raymond Duval, identificando representaciones de diferentes gráficos estadísticos, procesos de conversión y tratamiento asociados a ellos. Esto se realiza a partir de un diseño metodológico cualitativo, enmarcado en un estudio caso, para discutir los datos emergentes del análisis documental del texto escolar seleccionado. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una falta de gestión adecuada del significado de los gráficos estadísticos, pues se identificó una articulación de las representaciones que lleva a un trabajo aislado y no significativo de dicho objeto matemático.

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Commonly known as “sea spiders”, pycnogonids are a group of exclusively marine arthropods. In Mexico, 62 species of Pycnogonida have been reported from almost all the coastal Mexican states. This data is the result mostly of investigations carried out by foreigners and recent studies of sporadic collections focused on meiobenthos fauna. The aim of this paper is to disclose the samples of pycnogonids contained in the National Collection of Mites (CNAC), which was part of PhD. Anita Hoffmann’s collection and which was collected from two different locations in the Mexican Pacific by PhD. Federico Bonet in the 1940s. Three species were identified from the total of 20 specimens: Achelia sawayai (Montagu, 1808), Anoplodactylus californicus Hall, 1912, and Endeis cf. spinosa Marcus, 1940. For the first species, a record is added to the already known wide distribution. E. cf. spinosa was recorded for the first time in the Mexican Pacific, and for A. sawayai, records of its distribution in the country are expanded. Furthermore, the importance of biological collections as material sites for the recognition of biodiversity is highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Talking about quality today not only refers to industrial processes that result in material objects with certain characteristics, because if we apply it to the clinical field, it refers to patient health care, prevents preventable errors and requires an environment sure. A process that benefits the patient. Clinical laboratories are part of this healthcare industry and are therefore subject to largely preventable errors. The purpose of this article is to promote and apply patient safety in the clinical laboratory. The methods used were of the literature type, and appropriate databases such as PudMed, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, Elseiver, Scholar, etc. were used to search for information. To access and read peer-reviewed journals, we searched by year of publication and past five years, i.e. 2017 to 2022. A total of 45 articles were collected to support the specific goals identified here. Our study also concluded that there is a need to diagnose the patient safety situation in clinical laboratories. It was also determined that the most frequent errors that affect patient safety in clinical laboratories are diagnostic errors. And corrective actions must be proposed to reduce adverse events that affect patient safety, such as training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of Language & Law / Revista de Llengua i Dret is the property of Revista de Llengua i Dret and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Law 7/2023, of March 28, on the protection of the rights and welfare of animals, establishes the basic legal framework in Spain for the protection of companion and captive wild animals. The law seeks to guarantee the rights and welfare of animals, defining a regulatory framework that allows for their maximum protection. Administrative mechanisms are established to promote animal protection, a new Central Registry System is regulated, and instruments for monitoring and implementing public policies on animal protection are created. In addition, obligations and prohibitions are established for owners or caretakers of companion animals and captive wild animals. The law will come into effect on September 29, 2023, and will affect other laws related to land transportation, animal health, and animal care. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Ginecología y Obstetricia de México is the property of Federacion Mexicana de Ginecologia y Obstetricia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivo: analisar os documentos oficiais, sobre a evolução das políticas de saúde voltada às doenças crônicas em Moçambique, Angola e Cabo Verde. Método: Estudo documental, qualitativo. O lócus do estudos foram países lusófonos. A busca de julho a outubro de 2022 .Os dados foram coletados por meios dos sites e documentos oficiais disponíveis eletronicamente. Resultados: Foram encontradas políticas de investigação situacional, enfrentamento e controle. Contudo, há dificuldades no acesso, planejamento, implementação e avaliação das metas traçadas para o cuidado aos pacientes portadores de DCNT. As politicas foram divulgadas nos últimos trinta anos o que denota a insuficiência de arcabouço de fortalecimento da rede. Conclusão: Os documentos não expressam os resultados obtidos após implementação de estratégias o que ainda é uma lacuna importante a ser investigada.

Royal Decree 787/2023, of October 17th, establishes provisions to regulate the traceability, identification, and registration system of certain species of captive terrestrial animals. This regulation aims to create a unique national regulatory framework in line with European legislation. The decree includes species such as camelids, deer, fur-bearing species, and psittacines, which did not have previous regulation. Obligations are established for the holders, and the components of the identification, registration, and traceability system are detailed. The regulation will come into effect on January 2nd, 2024, and will repeal previous provisions related to the identification and registration of animals. [Extracted from the article]

Background and objective: Primary cutaneous lymphomas (PCL) are uncommon. Observations based on the first year of data from the Spanish Registry of Primary Cutaneous Lymphomas (RELCP, in its Spanish abbreviation) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) were published in February 2018. This report covers RELCP data for the first 5 years. Patients and methods: RELCP data were collected prospectively and included diagnosis, treatments, tests, and the current status of patients. We compiled descriptive statistics of the data registered during the first 5 years. Results: Information on 2020 patients treated at 33 Spanish hospitals had been included in the RELCP by December 2021. Fifty-nine percent of the patients were men; the mean age was 62.2 years. The lymphomas were grouped into 4 large diagnostic categories: mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome, 1112 patients (55%); primary B-cell cutaneous lymphoma, 547 patients (27.1%); primary CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorders, 222 patients (11%), and other T-cell lymphomas, 116 patients (5.8%). Nearly 75% of the tumors were registered in stage I. After treatment, 43.5% achieved complete remission and 27% were stable at the time of writing. Treatments prescribed were topical corticosteroids (1369 [67.8%]), phototherapy (890 patients [44.1%]), surgery (412 patients [20.4%]), and radiotherapy (384 patients [19%]). Conclusion: The characteristics of cutaneous lymphomas in Spain are similar to those reported for other series. The large size of the RELCP registry at 5 years has allowed us to give more precise descriptive statistics than in the first year. This registry facilitates the clinical research of the AEDV's lymphoma interest group, which has already published articles based on the RELCP data. Resumen: Antecedentes y objetivos: Los linfomas cutáneos primarios (LCP) son un conjunto de entidades poco frecuentes. En febrero del 2018 se describieron los resultados del primer año de funcionamiento del Registro de linfomas cutáneos primarios de la AEDV. En el presente trabajo actualizamos los resultados tras 5 años de funcionamiento. Pacientes y métodos: Registro de enfermedad de pacientes con LCP. Se recogieron datos prospectivamente de los pacientes, incluyendo diagnóstico, tratamientos, pruebas realizadas y estado actual del paciente. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo. Resultados: En diciembre del 2021 se había incluido a un total de 2.020 pacientes en el Registro, pertenecientes a 33 hospitales españoles. El 59% fueron hombres, y la edad media fue de 62,2 años. Se agruparon en 4 grandes grupos diagnósticos: micosis fungoide/síndrome de Sézary (1.112 [55%]), LCP de células B (547 [27,1%]), trastornos linfoproliferativos de células T CD30+ (222 [11%]) y otros linfomas T (116 [5,8%]). La mayoría presentó estadio T1, encontrándose actualmente casi el 75% en remisión completa (43,5%) o enfermedad estable (EE: 27%). Los tratamientos más usados fueron corticoides tópicos (1.369 [67,8%]), fototerapia (890 [44,1%]), cirugía (412 [20,4%]) y radioterapia (384 [19%]). Conclusión: Las características del paciente con LCP en España no difieren de otras series. El mayor tamaño del registro permite precisar mejor los datos con respecto a los resultados del primer año. Este registro facilita al grupo de linfomas de la AEDV realizar investigación clínica, surgiendo ya trabajos publicados de dicho registro.

The Royal Decree 1055/2022 establishes the minimum requirements for extended producer responsibility in the management of packaging waste, in compliance with Directive (EU) 2018/851. Existing waste management systems must adapt to this law within one year. The objective is to adapt Spanish packaging regulations to the new extended producer responsibility regime established by the European Union, promoting prevention, reuse, recycling, and recovery of packaging waste. In addition, provisions are established regarding the deposit, return, and refund system for reusable packaging and certain single-use beverage containers, as well as information obligations and control and sanction regulations. [Extracted from the article]

The Royal Decree 1051/2022 establishes rules for sustainable nutrition in agricultural soils, with the aim of reducing the environmental impact of fertilizers and other sources of nutrients. Goals are set to reduce nutrient losses and fertilizer use, and environmentally friendly agricultural practices are promoted. The decree includes the creation of a fertilizer section in the exploitation notebook, minimum requirements for a fertilization plan, and good agricultural practices. A registry of manufacturers and economic agents of fertilizer products is also created. The decree applies to all agricultural and forestry activities that contribute nutrients to the soil, and aims to promote soil conservation and biodiversity. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Revista de Ingenieria, Matematicas y Ciencias de la Informacion is the property of Corporacion Universitaria Republicana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Boletín Científico Centro de Museos de Historia Natural is the property of Universidad de Caldas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias is the property of Universidad del Valle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel del cumplimiento de la hoja de registros clínicos de enfermería de una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos en México. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo transversal, en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de un hospital en San Luis Potosí, México, en diciembre 2020-enero 2021, con una muestra de 150 hojas de registro clínicos de enfermería, se les evaluó los 40 estándares básicos del registro, con el instrumento “Cedula para evaluar la eficacia de la práctica de enfermería” de la Comisión Nacional de Arbitraje Médico en México, los datos se analizaron con estadística descriptiva en el programa SPSS. Versión 18, y se siguieron las recomendaciones de la Declaración de Helsinki y principios éticos de confidencialidad que establece la institución. Resultados: Se identifica un nivel de cumplimiento deficiente de estándares, donde 2 estándares cumplen parcialmente, 23 totalmente, 11 no cumplen con lo que, establecido, por la Comisión Nacional de Arbitraje Médico, y 4 que el formato no contiene, se anexan al mismo, por el personal de enfermería, a través de estadística descriptiva, se realizó un análisis estadístico, donde se obtuvo como moda y mediana del cumplimiento general el 100%, y una media de cumplimiento de 67.26%. Conclusiones: Al encontrar un nivel deficiente de cumplimiento de estándares se construye una propuesta de nuevo formato, para la institución de salud, que logre dar cumplimiento total con los elementos establecidos en la Norma Oficial Mexicana 004-SSA3-2012, DEL EXPEDIENTE CLÍNICO y la Comisión Nacional de Arbitraje Médico.

Introducción: conocer la seguridad de las drogas actualmente disponibles para el tratamiento de las enfermedades reumáticas es muy importante al momento de tomar decisiones terapéuticas objetivas e individualizadas en la consulta médica diaria. Asimismo, datos de la vida real amplían el conocimiento revelado por los ensayos clínicos. Objetivos: describir los eventos adversos (EA) reportados, estimar su frecuencia e identificar los factores relacionados con su desarrollo. Materiales y métodos: se utilizaron datos BIOBADASAR, un registro voluntario y prospectivo de seguimiento de EA de tratamientos biológicos y sintéticos dirigidos en pacientes con enfermedades reumáticas inmunomediadas. Los pacientes son seguidos hasta la muerte, pérdida de seguimiento o retiro del consentimiento informado. Para este análisis se extrajeron datos recopilados hasta el 31 de enero de 2023. Resultados: se incluyó un total de 6253 pacientes, los cuales aportaron 9533 ciclos de tratamiento, incluyendo 3647 (38,3%) ciclos sin drogas modificadoras de la enfermedad biológicas y sintéticas dirigidas (DME-b/sd) y 5886 (61,7%) con DME-b/sd. Dentro de estos últimos, los más utilizados fueron los inhibidores de TNF y abatacept. Se reportaron 5890 EA en un total de 2701 tratamientos (844 y 1857 sin y con DME-b/sd, respectivamente), con una incidencia de 53,9 eventos cada 1000 pacientes/año (IC 95% 51,9-55,9). La misma fue mayor en los ciclos con DME-b/sd (71,1 eventos cada 1000 pacientes/año, IC 95% 70,7-77,5 versus 33,7, IC 95% 31,5-36,1; p

Colombia es reconocida en la región por la universalidad tanto de su sistema de salud como de sus sistemas de información. Si bien el Sistema de Información Integral para la Protección Social (SISPRO) tiene como finalidad cumplir una función administrativa dentro del sistema de salud, se están reconociendo sus usos en investigación. SISPRO está compuesto por varias bases de datos diferentes: las estadísticas vitales, el registro individual de prestaciones en salud (RIPS) y la clasificación única de trámites en salud (CUPS), entre otras. Las estadísticas vitales registran los nacimientos y las defunciones, junto con la ubicación geográfica, la edad de la madre o la causa de la muerte, entre otra información. Los RIPS son la base de datos más utilizada en investigación en salud, ya que permiten establecer el número de contactos que las personas tienen con el sistema de salud (más de 2 mil millones en el último quinquenio) y conocer los principales diagnósticos registrados en cada uno de estos contactos. Con RIPS, ha sido posible establecer la prevalencia de esclerosis múltiple o estimar la carga de enfermedad de la epilepsia en Colombia. RIPS también tiene información útil sobre el costo de la atención médica. Finalmente, los CUPS permiten cuantificar los procedimientos de salud, por ejemplo, podemos estimar en 1879 el número de procedimientos de trombólisis de vasos intracraneales en Colombia entre 2017 y 2021. La calidad de la información es una gran limitación en toda base de datos administrativa, sin embargo, SISPRO representa una gran oportunidad para utilizar los registros oficiales para generar conocimiento, comprender la distribución geográfica de las enfermedades y contribuir al diseño de políticas públicas en nuestra población.

Copyright of Mundos Subterráneos is the property of Union Mexicana Agrupaciones Espeleologicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cities, Communities & Territories / Cidades, Comunidades e Territórios is the property of Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, DINAMIA-CET and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: The objective of this article was to estimate the type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) incidence in the child population of the Community of Madrid (CM) and its evolution between 1997 and 2016, using the medical-administrative data of the regional registry of T1DM. Methods: T1DM cases of children under 15 years of age, reported to the regional registry or collected from secondary sources were included: Spanish Diabetics Association (1997−2013), and from 2014 on the Basic Minimum Data Set (BMDS). Annual incidence rates were estimated per 100 000 person-years. The comparison of the rates was analysed using Poisson regression models using incidence ratios (IR). Results: A total of 2658 cases were identified as new diagnoses of T1DM. The mean incidence rate for 1997−2013 was 13.7 cases per 100 000 person-years. In the 2014−2016 period, 20 cases per 100 000 persons-years were registered using the BMDS. The age group with the highest incidence was 10−14 years in the two periods (16.6 vs. 25.5). In boys, the age with the highest incidence was 10–14 years in both periods (17.9 vs 30.4), and in girls, the age of 5–9 years (17.0 vs 25.1). Incidence rates decreased slightly in both genders until 2013 (from 15.0 to 11.6). In 2014−2016, the annual incidence rate varied between 18.4 and 21.1 cases (IR: 1.77). The incidence remained stable in children under 5 years old and increased from 5 to 14 years old. Conclusions: The CM is among the regions with a high incidence of T1DM. In its first phase, the regional registry underestimated the incidence of T1DM, and with the incorporation of the MBDS as a source of information, the estimates for the second period (2014−2016) are possibly closer to the actual incidence of T1DM. The data presented suggests the need to know the real evolution of the incidence of the disease by incorporating computerised health records. Resumen: Introducción: El objetivo fue estimar la incidencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) en la población infantil de la Comunidad de Madrid (CM) y su evolución entre 1997 y 2016, a partir de los datos médicos-administrativos del registro regional de DM1. Métodos: Fueron incluidos los casos de DM1 de menores de 15 años, notificados al registro regional o captados de fuentes secundarias: Asociación Diabéticos Españoles (1997−2013) y a partir de 2014 del Conjunto Mínimo Básico de Datos hospitalario (CMBDS). Se estimaron tasas de incidencia anual por 100.000 personas-año. La comparación de las tasas se analizó mediante modelos de regresión de Poisson a través de razones de incidencia (RI). Resultados: Un total de 2658 casos fueron identificados como nuevos diagnósticos de DM1. La tasa de incidencia media de 1997−2013 fue de 13,7 casos por 100.000 personas-año. En el periodo 2014−2016, utilizando el CMBDS se registraron 20,0 casos por 100.000. El grupo de edad con mayor incidencia fue el de 10−14 años en los dos periodos (16,6 vs 25,5). En los niños, la edad de mayor incidencia fue de 10 a 14 años en ambos periodos (17,9 vs 30,4) y en las niñas el de 5 a 9 años (17,0 vs 25,1). Las tasas de incidencia descendieron ligeramente en ambos sexos hasta 2013 (de 15,0 a 11,6); en 2014–2016 la tasa de incidencia anual varió entre 18,4 y 21,1 casos (RI: 1,77). La incidencia permaneció estable en menores de 5 años y aumentó de 5 a 14 años. Conclusiones: La CM se sitúa entre las regiones de alta incidencia de DM1. En su primera fase, el registro regional infraestimaba la incidencia de DM1. Con la incorporación del CMBDS como fuente de información, las estimaciones del segundo periodo (2014−2016) son posiblemente más próximas a la incidencia real de DM1. Los datos que presentamos sugieren la necesidad de conocer la evolución real de la incidencia de la enfermedad incorporando los registros digitales sanitarios.

Un archivo arquitectónico mantiene un aura de objetividad, espíritu científico y crítico. Contiene fondos escritos, gráficos, fotográficos, fílmicos y sonoros. Su acervo se forma como resultado de las búsquedas de información hechas por investigadores y docentes a lo largo de los años. Es un espacio donde se resguardan estos planos, fotos y papeles tan importantes para la génesis del conocimiento.Para nosotras, arquitectas e investigadoras, sumergirse en un archivo es mantener una conversación con la profesional a la que estudias. Investigar a estas creadoras supone dialogar, aprender y discutir con ellas a través de sus dibujos, prototipos, maquetas, fotografías y proyectos. Como docentes, sacar a la luz y poner en valor a estas figuras referentes en la profesión implica dar a las nuevas generaciones modelos alternativos que reflejen la diversidad del mundo actual y les ayuden a pensar su futuro.En este artículo nos aproximamos a los registros de tres autoras indagando en cómo se formaron y estructuraron sus archivos. El análisis diacrónico comparado nos permite comprender tanto su divergencia frente al canon moderno, cuando afrontaban sus proyectos profesionales, como la interpretación y puesta en valor actuales.Los archivos de Lina Bo Bardi, Marianne Gast y Ray Eames constituyen un universo riquísimo de proyectos polinómicos. En ellos hace falta descubrir entre la coralidad y los silencios creativos : podemos volver a escribir un relato plural que no reproduzca los desequilibrios que las silenciaron en la construcción narrativa de la modernidad arquitectónica.

O presente estudo é um relato de experiência que se constituiu a partir de registros realizados no campo do Estágio Supervisionado em Educação Física Escolar (EF), anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, e buscou evidenciar as relações/tensões acerca do gênero e sexualidade presentes nas aulas de uma escola pública da Grande Vitória/ES. As situações observadas foram registradas em caderno de campo e analisadas à luz de referenciais teóricos do campo da EF inspirados nos Estudos Culturais Feministas. Constatamos algumas reproduções de sentidos sobre gênero e sexualidade, que se materializaram em desigualdades de gênero no tempo de ocupação e usos dos espaços da quadra, na naturalização das habilidades corporais, na patrulha das roupas das meninas e nos silenciamentos da professora. Apesar disso, também identificamos os tensionamentos protagonizados pelas estudantes, manifestados nas resistências e negociações com a professora e com a escola.

It is presented a qualitative case study with an experimental approach in which we sought to understand the lack of participation in class of a group of 14 9th grade students in a public institution in the department of Chocó. We inquired about the operational issues they develop when solving a quadratic variation problem by presenting several semiotic registers of the task and focusing on the arguments they offer to justify their reasoning. We found a marked preference for the tabular register, although it is not the optimal one to solve the task, and a difficulty to offer arguments based on evidence that give more strength to their reasoning. Class participation should be promoted through open tasks, starting to develop argumentative processes in lower grades and minimizing teaching focused on memorization and application of algorithms to develop mathematical thinking.

Copyright of Revista Española de Cardiología (18855857) is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Childhood-onset psoriasis generally follows an indolent course but patients with moderate or severe disease may require systemic treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the relative proportion of children and young people aged up to 21 years with moderate to severe psoriasis in the BIOBADADERM registry and to analyze the characteristics of these patients, treatments used, and adverse events. Of the 3946 patients in the registry, 24 were aged 21 years or younger. The mean age of this group when they started treatment upon registration on Biobadaderm was 16.1 years and the mean Psoriasis Area and Severity Index was 9.4. In 67% the first treatment recorded was with a conventional systemic drug. Treatment was discontinued in 14 patients (58%) due to adverse events or a loss or lack of effectiveness. In conclusion, the BIOBADADERM registry shows that young people account for a small proportion of psoriasis patients receiving systemic treatment, and they are more likely to be treated using conventional systemic drugs. Resumen: El comienzo de la psoriasis en la edad pediátrica, aunque generalmente leve, puede requerir tratamiento sistémico en las formas moderadas o graves de la enfermedad. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la frecuencia relativa, las características de los pacientes, el tratamiento empleado y los eventos adversos observados a partir del registro BIOBADADERM en niños y jóvenes con psoriasis moderada-grave. Del total de 3.946 pacientes del registro, se incluyen 24 pacientes menores de 21 años, con una edad media al inicio del tratamiento en BIOBADADERM de 16,1 años y un PASI medio de 9,4. El 67% de los pacientes estaban en tratamiento sistémico clásico al inicio del registro. Catorce pacientes (58%) suspendieron el tratamiento por pérdida o falta de eficacia o por eventos adversos. En conclusión, los datos del registro BIOBADADERM muestran que los menores representan un grupo muy pequeño dentro de los pacientes con psoriasis que reciben tratamiento sistémico y son manejados más frecuentemente con tratamientos clásicos.

The Royal Decree 1044/2022, of December 27, establishes the basic regulations for managing fishing capacity and regulating changes in the home port of the fishing fleet. The objective is to achieve a balance between fishing possibilities and the fleet's capacity to achieve sustainable fishing activity. The decree introduces a verification plan for the power of the ship's engines to prevent them from exceeding the fishing license. It also regulates the entry of fleet capacity, establishing requirements and compensation mechanisms. The regulations impose electronic communication with public administrations for control and traceability. The decree will come into effect on March 31, 2023. [Extracted from the article]

Background: The population-based Cancer Registry of Cali Colombia operates continuously since 1962, disseminating incidence information in the XI volumes of Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Aim: To describe the incidence and mortality rates for the period 2011-2020 and the changes in the trend of incidence rates (1962-2017) and mortality rates from cancer (1986-2020). Methods: The Joinpoint model and the annual percentage change (APC) were used as summary measures of the changes in the trends of incidence rates (ASR-I) and mortality (ASR-M) standardized by age with the direct method. Results: Trough 1988-2017 the ASR-I for all locations increased 0.4% annually (95% CI: 0.2, 0.6) in men and decreased annually 0.2% (95% CI: -0.3; -0.1) in women. The ASR-Is of cancers related to opportunity screening activities (prostate and breast) increased until the early 21st century and then decreased. The ASR-I of cancers related to infectious agents continue to decrease (cervix, vulva, and stomach). There is evidence of control of cancer related to tobacco consumption (lung, oral cavity, bladder). In both sexes, the ASR-I of thyroid, colorectal and lymphoma cancers increased and those of ovarian cancer decreased. Between 1984-2020 the ASR-M for all locations decreased annually 0.7% (95% CI: -0.9, -0.5) in men and 1.1% (95% CI: -1.3, -0.9) in women. For both sexes, ASR-M decreased for cancers of the esophagus, stomach, lung, bladder, lymphomas, and leukemias; and increased in colorectal cancer. The ASR-M for cervical and prostate cancer decreased annually by 3.5% (95% CI: -3.9, -3.2) and 0.1% (95% CI: -0.5, -0.3), respectively. Comment: This information allows the construction of some indicators to monitor the City Cancer Challenge initiative and the current 10-year plan for cancer control in Colombia, 2011-2021. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Uruguay has the highest cancer incidence and mortality rates in Latin America. The National Cancer Registry of Uruguay, which has been in operation since 1992, provides epidemiological information on incidence and mortality at the country level. Objective: The objective of this article is to update the incidence and mortality figures by reporting the information for the period 2013-2017. Methods: All incident cases of invasive neoplasias except non melanoma of the skin and all cancer deaths occurred in from 2013 to 2017 were analyzed. Age standardized rates were calculated by the direct method, using the world standard population. Complementary, incidence (2002-2017) and mortality (1990-2017) trends were studied for the leading sites. Results: Among females, the most common cancers are breast, colon and rectum, lung, cervix and thyroid. The most frequent cancers in males are prostate, lung, colon and rectum, bladder and kidney. Lung, prostate and colorectal cancer are the leading causes of cancer death in males while breast cancer is the first cause of cancer death among females. Conclusions: Although cancer mortality has declined monotonously since 1990, cancer control is a challenge for Uruguay, wherein breast, lung and prostate cancer have very high incidence while the country must still make an effort to reduce other cancers that are very common in economically less favored countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Aim: to present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the years 2018 and 2019. Material and methods: from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019 the home enteral nutrition registry was recorded, and afterwards a further descriptive and analytical analysis was done. Results: in 2018, 4756 active patients were registered and the prevalence was 101.79 patients per one million inhabitants; in 2019 there were 4633 patients with a prevalence of 98.51 patients per one million inhabitants. They originated in 46 hospitals: 51.3 % were male, and median age was 71.0 years in both periods. The most frequent diagnosis was a neurological disorder that presents with aphagia or severe dysphagia - 58.7 % and 58.2 %, respectively. The main cause of episode termination was death. A total of 116 pediatric patients were registered in 2018 and 115 in 2019. Females represented 57.8 % and 59.1 %, respectively, in each of the periods. Median age at the beginning of HEN was 5 and 7 months. The most commonly recordered diagnostic group (42.2 % and 42.6 %) was included within the other pathologies group, followed by neurological disorders that present with aphagia or severe dysphagia in 41.4 % and 41.7 % of children. The route of administration was gastrostomy in 46.6 % and 46.1 %, respectively, in each of the periods. Conclusions: the NED registry of the NADYA-SENPE group continues to operate uninterruptedly since its inception. The number of registered patients and the number of participating hospitals remained stable in the last biennium analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Derecho y Genoma Humano is the property of Dykinson SL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Neste trabalho relatam-se experiências durante o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa que objetivou identificar concepções e práticas docentes com registros da avaliação da aprendizagem, qual a periodicidade em que são elaborados e que instrumentos avaliativos são utilizados. De cunho qualitativo, desenvolveram-se estudos bibliográficos, pesquisa documental, trabalhos de campo através de encontros com docentes e equipe pedagógica que atuam nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, de escolas municipais do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Ao final deste trabalho, evidenciaram-se apontamentos acerca das concepções e práticas avaliativas com os registros da avaliação da aprendizagem discente, apontando para a necessidade de formas coletivas de avaliação, respeitando as especificidades dos alunos.

RESUMEN Introducción y objetivos: El objetivo primario de este estudio fue presentar la mortalidad total intrahospitalaria del registro español de implante percutáneo de válvula aórtica (TAVI) desde su inicio hasta el año 2018, y como objetivos secundarios otros eventos clínicos intrahospitalarios, la mortalidad total a los 30 días y la evaluación de cuál ha sido la evolución temporal de este registro. Métodos: Fueron analizados todos los pacientes consecutivos incluidos en el registro español de TAVI. En este análisis temporal se dividió la población en pacientes tratados antes de 2014 (cohorte A: 2009-2013) y pacientes tratados entre los años 2014 y 2018 (cohorte B). Resultados: Desde agosto de 2007 hasta junio de 2018 se incluyeron 7.180 pacientes. La edad media fue de 81,2 ± 6,5 años y el 53% eran mujeres. El EuroSCORE logístico fue del 12% (8-20). Se utilizó un acceso transfemoral en el 89%. La mortalidad total intrahospitalaria fue del 4,7% y a los 30 días fue del 5,7%. En el análisis temporal durante la fase hospitalaria, las tasas de infarto, accidente cerebrovascular, necesidad de marcapasos, taponamiento, obstrucción coronaria y complicaciones vasculares fueron similares en ambos grupos. Sin embargo, en la cohorte B se observó una reducción de la necesidad de conversión a cirugía y de mala posición de la válvula, y además la tasa de éxito del implante fue mayor (93 frente a 96%; p < 0,001). La mortalidad por cualquier causa ajustada tanto intrahospitalaria como a los 30 días, fue significativamente menor en la cohorte B (odds ratio [OR] = 0,65; intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC95%], 0,48-0,86; p = 0,003; y OR = 0,71; IC95%, 0,54-0,92; p = 0,002, respectivamente). Conclusiones: En el análisis temporal del registro español de TAVI se observan un cambio en el perfil clínico de los pacientes y una mejora en la evolución clínica tanto intrahospitalaria como a los 30 días en los pacientes tratados en los últimos años.