Search

We study in this paper harmonic maps and harmonic morphisms on Kenmotsu manifolds. We also give some results on the spectral theory of a harmonic map for which the target manifold is a Kenmotsu manifold.

In this paper we find some results of harmonicity and stability criteria on LP Sasakian manifolds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study harmonic map, pluriharmonicity and harmonic morphisms on trans-S-manifolds. Different results are discussed for different cases of trans-S-manifolds as trans-S-manifolds are the gen-ralization of C-manifolds, f-Kenmotsu and S-manifolds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Graph theory is used for modeling, designing, analysis and understanding chemical structures or chemical networks and their properties. The molecular graph is a graph consisting of atoms called vertices and the chemical bond between atoms called edges. In this article, we study the chemical graphs of carbon graphite and crystal structure of cubic carbon. Moreover, we compute and give closed formulas of degree based additive topological indices, namely hyper-Zagreb index, first multiple and second multiple Zagreb indices, and first and second Zagreb polynomials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We present an explicit formula for the mask of odd points n-ary, for any odd n ≥ 3, interpolating subdivision schemes. This formula provides the mask of lower and higher arity schemes. The 3-point and 5-point a-ary schemes introduced by Lian, 2008, and (2m + 1)-point a-ary schemes introduced by, Lian, 2009, are special cases of our explicit formula. Moreover, other well-known existing odd point n-ary schemes including the schemes introduced by Zheng et al., 2009, can easily be generated by our formula. In addition, error bounds between subdivision curves and control polygons of schemes are computed. It has been noticed that error bounds decrease when the complexity of the scheme decreases and vice versa. Also, as we increase arity of the schemes the error bounds decrease. Furthermore, we present brief comparison of total absolute curvature of subdivision schemes having different arity with different complexity. Convexity preservation property of scheme is also presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present general formulae for the mask of (2 b + 4)-point n-ary approximating as well as interpolating subdivision schemes for any integers $${b\,\geqslant\,0}$$ and $${n\,\geqslant\,2}$$. These formulae corresponding to the mask not only generalize and unify several well-known schemes but also provide the mask of higher arity schemes. Moreover, the 4-point and 6-point a-ary schemes introduced by Lian [Appl Appl Math Int J 3(1):18–29, 2008] are special cases of our general formulae. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Kirchhoff index, global mean-first passage time, average path length and number of spanning trees are of great importance in the field of networking. The “Kirchhoff index” is known as a structure descriptor index. The “global mean-first passage time” is known as a measure for nodes that are quickly reachable from the whole network. The “average path length” is a measure of the efficiency of information or mass transport on a network, and the “number of spanning trees” is used to minimize the cost of power networks, wiring connections, etc. In this paper, we have selected a complex network based on a categorical product and have used the spectrum approach to find the Kirchhoff index, global mean-first passage time, average path length and number of spanning trees. We find the expressions for the product and sum of reciprocals of all nonzero eigenvalues of a categorical product network with the help of the eigenvalues of the path and cycles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Graph theory is used for modeling, designing, analysis and understanding chemical structures or chemical networks and their properties. The molecular graph is a graph consisting of atoms called vertices and the chemical bond between atoms called edges. In this article, we study the chemical graphs of carbon graphite and crystal structure of cubic carbon. Moreover, we compute and give closed formulas of degree based additive topological indices, namely hyper-Zagreb index, first multiple and second multiple Zagreb indices, and first and second Zagreb polynomials.