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This study reveals the worth of Emotional Intelligence (EI) to act as a moderator in undertaking the worst effects of Counterproductive Work Behavior (CWB) influenced by negative emotions and work interference. Contract based employees of the non-profit organizations in development sector of Pakistan were targeted. The responses were obtained in time lags of two weeks to overcome the issues of cross-sectional data and self-serving bias. The 258 fully responded questionnaires by the targeted employees were analyzed in SPSS. The results emphasized that negative emotions and work interference predicts CWB and EI act as a moderator in this relationship. Employees having low EI engaged more in CWB confirming the predictive relationship. It is recommended that the management needs to underline the significance of EI at all levels of the organization for desirable behaviors at workplace. Implications were deliberated to overcome CWB through high and low levels of EI.

The inspection stems after the yearning for the authenticity of the courses of action of the Afghan government interventions. In direction to break this reality, I focused on the substance of the public culture plan and begin that the etching of the public power relationship generally twirls around the example of democratization rather than spreading out an affiliation. In the second piece of this article, I drove a near groundwork assessment of the Soviet Union and Afghanistan in the Taliban period to ponder the relationship between the Pashtun "semi state" foundation and the degree of political shortcoming. I construe Pashtun battled with critical state relationship for striking help, which subsequently expanded political struggle and crippled the attainability of state foundations. At this point, I will take critical measures to focus on the speculative causal parts related the orientation of Pashtun other than radical variability. I found that is through the Soviet period, locales with Pashtun showed higher political shortcoming than areas without Pashtun PSI. Anyway, through is Taliban period, the result wasthe reverse, and the political aggravation in southern Afghanistan reduced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]