118 results on '"Reijman, Sophie"'
Search Results
2. Maternal mentalizing and quality of interactive behavior with their infant in the first year postpartum: A meta-analysis
- Author
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Wendelboe, Katrine I., Reijman, Sophie, Madsen, Eva B., Støve, Laura L., Stuart, Anne C., Smith-Nielsen, Johanne, and Væver, Mette Skovgaard
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Coding Interactive Behaviour Instrument: Mother-Infant Interaction Quality, Construct Validity, Measurement Invariance, and Postnatal Depression and Anxiety
- Author
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Stuart, Anne Christine, Egmose, Ida, Smith-Nielsen, Johanne, Reijman, Sophie, Wendelboe, Katrine Isabella, and Væver, Mette Skovgaard
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- 2023
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- View/download PDF
4. A randomized trial of the Caregiver Interaction Profile (CIP) training with childcare providers:the Copenhagen Daycare Project study protocol
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Reijman, Sophie, Christensen Vieira, Clara, Wahl Haase, Tina, Helmerhorst, Katrien O.W., Pontoppidan, Maiken, Grosen, Sofie Amalie, Egmose, Ida, Røhder, Katrine, Skovgaard Vaever, Mette, Reijman, Sophie, Christensen Vieira, Clara, Wahl Haase, Tina, Helmerhorst, Katrien O.W., Pontoppidan, Maiken, Grosen, Sofie Amalie, Egmose, Ida, Røhder, Katrine, and Skovgaard Vaever, Mette
- Abstract
Background: Most young children (0–3 years) attend formal childcare in Denmark, many of them fulltime. Yet recent reports of the quality of Danish childcare centers have shown that in more than one-third of nurseries, the interactions between caregivers and young children (0–3 years) are of “insufficient” quality, which constitutes a risk for affected children’s well-being and development. Effective interventions to improve childcare providers’ interactive skills are necessary. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, we test the effectiveness of the Caregiver Interaction Profile training, which focuses on improving six core interactive skills: sensitive responsiveness, respecting children’s autonomy, structuring and limit setting, verbal communication, developmental stimulation, and fostering positive peer interactions. We will recruit N = 200 childcare providers from nursery groups in Copenhagen (n = 100 training group, n = 100 waiting-list control group). Our primary outcomes are childcare providers’ six interactive skills named above, observed from video-recorded interactions in the nursery groups. The secondary goal of our study is to test whether the training boosts children’s social-emotional and linguistic development. To this end we aim to recruit N ≈ 500 children from participating childcare providers’ nursery groups (n ≈ 250 training group, n ≈ 250 waiting-list control group). We measure social-emotional and linguistic development with various standardized questionnaires, filled out by parents and childcare providers. Discussion: If the training is effective at improving childcare providers’ interactive skills, then this will be an important foundation for implementation efforts, such as offering the training as part of the educational program of childcare providers. Future research should also evaluate whether the Caregiver Interaction Profile training is effective for childcare providers of older children (3–5 years) in Danish kindergartens. Tri
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- 2024
5. Institutionalisation and deinstitutionalisation of children 1: a systematic and integrative review of evidence regarding effects on development
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van IJzendoorn, Marinus H, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J, Duschinsky, Robbie, Fox, Nathan A, Goldman, Philip S, Gunnar, Megan R, Johnson, Dana E, Nelson, Charles A, Reijman, Sophie, Skinner, Guy C M, Zeanah, Charles H, and Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J S
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Attachment histories and futures: reply to Vicedo’s ‘Putting attachment in its place’
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Duschinsky, Robbie, primary, Van Ijzendoorn, Marinus, additional, Foster, Sarah, additional, Reijman, Sophie, additional, and Lionetti, Francesca, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. The infant disorganised attachment classification: “Patterning within the disturbance of coherence”
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Reijman, Sophie, Foster, Sarah, and Duschinsky, Robbie
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Coding Interactive Behaviour Instrument::Mother-Infant Interaction Quality, Construct Validity, Measurement Invariance, and Postnatal Depression and Anxiety
- Author
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Stuart, Anne Christine, Egmose, Ida, Smith-Nielsen, Johanne, Reijman, Sophie, Wendelboe, Katrine Isabella, Væver, Mette Skovgaard, Stuart, Anne Christine, Egmose, Ida, Smith-Nielsen, Johanne, Reijman, Sophie, Wendelboe, Katrine Isabella, and Væver, Mette Skovgaard
- Abstract
The quality of parent-child interaction has consistently been associated with child psychosocial outcomes. Postnatal depression (PND) and anxiety (PNA) can have an adverse effect on the parent-child interaction. The Coding Interactive Behaviour (CIB) measure has frequently been used to assess parent-infant interaction quality; however, few have investigated the construct validity. The purpose of this study is to: (1) compare two theoretical models and one data-driven model for best fit and to test the best fitting one for measurement invariance among mothers with and without PND, and (2) compare effects of PND and PNA on the mother-infant interactions. The sample consisted of mothers with PND (n = 236) and a subclinical sample of mothers with elevated symptoms of PND but did not meet criteria for a diagnosis (n = 183) and their infants (aged ≤ 6 months). PND was assessed with a diagnostic interview and PNA using a self-report measure. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the data-driven model, consisting of the composites ‘Maternal Sensitivity’, ‘Child Engagement’, ‘Maternal Social Withdrawal’, and ‘Maternal Controlling Behaviour’, reached the best fit and showed measurement invariance with regard to PND. Factorial ANOVAs showed no effects of PND and PNA on the composites. The study is the first to investigate and find measurement invariance in the CIB, providing evidence of construct validity. The importance of investigating the factor structure of an instrument liable to change due to contextual factors is discussed., The quality of parent-child interaction has consistently been associated with child psychosocial outcomes. Postnatal depression (PND) and anxiety (PNA) can have an adverse effect on the parent-child interaction. The Coding Interactive Behaviour (CIB) measure has frequently been used to assess parent-infant interaction quality; however, few have investigated the construct validity. The purpose of this study is to: (1) compare two theoretical models and one data-driven model for best fit and to test the best fitting one for measurement invariance among mothers with and without PND, and (2) compare effects of PND and PNA on the mother-infant interactions. The sample consisted of mothers with PND (n = 236) and a subclinical sample of mothers with elevated symptoms of PND but did not meet criteria for a diagnosis (n = 183) and their infants (aged ≤ 6 months). PND was assessed with a diagnostic interview and PNA using a self-report measure. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the data-driven model, consisting of the composites ‘Maternal Sensitivity’, ‘Child Engagement’, ‘Maternal Social Withdrawal’, and ‘Maternal Controlling Behaviour’, reached the best fit and showed measurement invariance with regard to PND. Factorial ANOVAs showed no effects of PND and PNA on the composites. The study is the first to investigate and find measurement invariance in the CIB, providing evidence of construct validity. The importance of investigating the factor structure of an instrument liable to change due to contextual factors is discussed.
- Published
- 2023
9. Handgrip force of maltreating mothers in reaction to infant signals
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Compier-de Block, Laura H.C.G., Alink, Lenneke R.A., Reijman, Sophie, Werner, Claudia D., Maras, Athanasios, Rijnberk, Corine, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., and Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.
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- 2015
- Full Text
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10. Synchrony in Cortisol Awakening Response Between Family Members: Do Attachment and Parental Depression Play a Moderating Role?
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Reijman, Sophie, Vaever, Mette, Tharner, Anne, and Frøkjær, Vibe
- Subjects
Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
In this study we evaluate whether child attachment and parental depression moderate child-mother and child-father synchrony in the Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR).
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- 2022
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- View/download PDF
11. Traumatic Experience and Somatoform Dissociation Among Spirit Possession Practitioners in the Dominican Republic
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Schaffler, Yvonne, Cardeña, Etzel, Reijman, Sophie, and Haluza, Daniela
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- 2016
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12. El Apego Va a Juicio: Problemas de Custodia y Protección Infantil1 [Attachment goes to court: Child protection and custody issues]
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Forslund, Tommie, Granqvist, Pehr, IJzendoorn, Marinus H. van, Sagi-Schwartz, Avi, Glaser, Danya, Steele, Miriam, Hammarlund, Mårten, Schuengel, Carlo, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Steele, Howard, Shaver, Phillip R., Lux, Ulrike, Simmonds, John, Jacobvitz, Deborah, Groh, Ashley M., Bernard, Kristin, Cyr, Chantal, Hazen, Nancy L., Foster, Sarah, Psouni, Elia, Cowan, Philip A., Cowan, Carolyn Pape, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, Wilkins, David, Pierrehumbert, Blaise, Tarabulsy, George M., Cárcamo, Rodrigo A., Wang, Zhengyan, Liang, Xi, Kázmierczak, Maria, Pawlicka, Paulina, Ayiro, Lilian, Chansa, Tamara, Sichimba, Francis, Mooya, Haatembo, McLean, Loyola, Verissimo, Manuela, Gojman-de-Millán, Sonia, Moretti, Marlene M., Bacro, Fabien, Peltola, Mikko J., Galbally, Megan, Kondo-Ikemura, Kiyomi, Behrens, Kazuko Y., Scott, Stephen, Rodriguez, Andrés Fresno, Spencer, Rosario, Posada, Germán, Cassibba, Rosalinda, Barrantes-Vidal, Neus, Palacios, Jesús, Barone, Lavinia, Madigan, Sheri, Mason-Jones, Karen, Reijman, Sophie, Juffer, Femmie, Fearon, R. Pasco, Bernier, Annie, Cicchetti, Dante, Roisman, Glenn I., Cassidy, Jude, Kindler, Heinz, Zimmerman, Peter, Feldman, Ruth, Spangle, Gottfried, Zeanah, Charles H., Dozier, Mary, Belsky, Jay, Lamb, Michael E., and Duschinsky, Robbie
- Abstract
Attachment theory and research are drawn upon in many applied settings, including family courts, but misunderstandings are widespread and sometimes result in misapplications. The aim of this consensus statement is, therefore, to enhance understanding, counter misinformation, and steer family-court utilisation of attachment theory in a supportive, evidence-based direction, especially with regard to child protection and child custody decision-making. This article is divided into two parts. In the first part, we address problems related to the use of attachment theory and research in family courts, and discuss reasons for these problems. To this end, we examine family court applications of attachment theory in the current context of the best-interest-of-the-child standard, discuss misunderstandings regarding attachment theory, and identify factors that have hindered accurate implementation. In the second part, we provide recommendations for the application of attachment theory and research. To this end, we set out three attachment principles: the child’s need for familiar, non-abusive caregivers; the value of continuity of good-enough care; and the benefits of networks of attachment relationships. We also discuss the suitability of assessments of attachment quality and caregiving behaviour to inform family court decision-making. We conclude that assessments of caregiver behaviour should take center stage. Although there is dissensus among us regarding the use of assessments of attachment quality to inform child custody and child-protection decisions, such assessments are currently most suitable for targeting and directing supportive interventions. Finally, we provide directions to guide future interdisciplinary research collaboration.
- Published
- 2022
13. Lad os lære af folkeskolereformens fejl:Børns trivsel kræver bedre evaluering
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Daysal, N. Meltem, Ejrnæs, Mette, Foged, Mette, Gørtz, Mette, Reijman, Sophie, Smith-Nielsen, Johanne, Væver, Mette Skovgaard, Wüst, Miriam, Daysal, N. Meltem, Ejrnæs, Mette, Foged, Mette, Gørtz, Mette, Reijman, Sophie, Smith-Nielsen, Johanne, Væver, Mette Skovgaard, and Wüst, Miriam
- Published
- 2022
14. Attachment goes to court: child protection and custody issues
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Forslund, Tommie, Forslund, Tommie, Granqvist, Pehr, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Sagi- Schwartz, Avi, Glaser, Danya, Steele, Miriam, Hammarlund, Mårten, Schuengel, Carlo, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Steele, Howard, Shaver, Phillip R., Lux, Ulrike, Simmonds, John, Jacobvitz, Deborah, Groh, Ashley M., Bernard, Kristin, Cyr, Chantal, Hazen, Nancy L., Foster, Sarah, Psouni, Elia, Cowan, Philip A., Cowan, Carolyn Pape, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, Wilkins, David, Pierrehumbert, Blaise, Tarabulsy, George M., Carcamo, Rodrigo A., Wang, Zhengyan, Liang, Xi, Kazmierczak, Maria, Pawlicka, Paulina, Ayiro, Lilian, Chansa, Tamara, Sichimba, Francis, Mooya, Haatembo, McLean, Loyola, Verissimo, Manuela, Gojman-de-Millán, Sonia, Moretti, Marlene M., Bacro, Fabien, Peltola, Mikko J., Galbally, Megan, Kondo-Ikemura, Kiyomi, Behrens, Kazuko Y., Scott, Stephen, Rodriguez, Andrés Fresno, Spencer, Rosario, Posada, Germán, Cassibba, Rosalinda, Barrantes-Vidal, Neus, Palacios, Jesus, Barone, Lavinia, Madigan, Sheri, Jones-Mason, Karen, Reijman, Sophie, Juffer, Femmie, Fearon, R. Pasco, Bernier, Annie, Cicchetti, Dante, Roisman, Glenn I., Cassidy, Jude, Kindler, Heinz, Zimmermann, Peter, Feldman, Ruth, Spangler, Gottfried, Zeanah, Charles H., Dozier, Mary, Belsky, Jay, Lamb, Michael E., Duschinsky, Robbie, Forslund, Tommie, Forslund, Tommie, Granqvist, Pehr, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Sagi- Schwartz, Avi, Glaser, Danya, Steele, Miriam, Hammarlund, Mårten, Schuengel, Carlo, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Steele, Howard, Shaver, Phillip R., Lux, Ulrike, Simmonds, John, Jacobvitz, Deborah, Groh, Ashley M., Bernard, Kristin, Cyr, Chantal, Hazen, Nancy L., Foster, Sarah, Psouni, Elia, Cowan, Philip A., Cowan, Carolyn Pape, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, Wilkins, David, Pierrehumbert, Blaise, Tarabulsy, George M., Carcamo, Rodrigo A., Wang, Zhengyan, Liang, Xi, Kazmierczak, Maria, Pawlicka, Paulina, Ayiro, Lilian, Chansa, Tamara, Sichimba, Francis, Mooya, Haatembo, McLean, Loyola, Verissimo, Manuela, Gojman-de-Millán, Sonia, Moretti, Marlene M., Bacro, Fabien, Peltola, Mikko J., Galbally, Megan, Kondo-Ikemura, Kiyomi, Behrens, Kazuko Y., Scott, Stephen, Rodriguez, Andrés Fresno, Spencer, Rosario, Posada, Germán, Cassibba, Rosalinda, Barrantes-Vidal, Neus, Palacios, Jesus, Barone, Lavinia, Madigan, Sheri, Jones-Mason, Karen, Reijman, Sophie, Juffer, Femmie, Fearon, R. Pasco, Bernier, Annie, Cicchetti, Dante, Roisman, Glenn I., Cassidy, Jude, Kindler, Heinz, Zimmermann, Peter, Feldman, Ruth, Spangler, Gottfried, Zeanah, Charles H., Dozier, Mary, Belsky, Jay, Lamb, Michael E., and Duschinsky, Robbie
- Abstract
Attachment theory and research are drawn upon in many applied settings, including family courts, but misunderstandings are widespread and sometimes result in misapplications. The aim of this consensus statement is, therefore, to enhance understanding, counter misinformation, and steer family-court utilisation of attachment theory in a supportive, evidence-based direction, especially with regard to child protection and child custody decision-making. The article is divided into two parts. In the first, we address problems related to the use of attachment theory and research in family courts, and discuss reasons for these problems. To this end, we examine family court applications of attachment theory in the current context of the best-interest-of-the-child standard, discuss misunderstandings regarding attachment theory, and identify factors that have hindered accurate implementation. In the second part, we provide recommendations for the application of attachment theory and research. To this end, we set out three attachment principles: the child’s need for familiar, non-abusive caregivers; the value of continuity of good-enough care; and the benefits of networks of attachment relationships. We also discuss the suitability of assessments of attachment quality and caregiving behaviour to inform family court decision-making. We conclude that assessments of caregiver behaviour should take center stage. Although there is dissensus among us regarding the use of assessments of attachment quality to inform child custody and child-protection decisions, such assessments are currently most suitable for targeting and directing supportive interventions. Finally, we provide directions to guide future interdisciplinary research collaboration.
- Published
- 2022
15. Apego infantil desorganizado:Una evaluación actual
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Cárcamo Leiva, Rodrigo, Silva Concha, Jaime, Reijman, Sophie, Cardena, Etzel, Duschinsky, Robbie, Cárcamo Leiva, Rodrigo, Silva Concha, Jaime, Reijman, Sophie, Cardena, Etzel, and Duschinsky, Robbie
- Published
- 2022
16. Skammens paradoks: En kvalitativ undersøkelse av skam som traumereaksjon etter seksuelle overgrep
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Reijman, Sophie, Lundal, Silje Mari, Reijman, Sophie, and Lundal, Silje Mari
- Abstract
There is broad evidence which suggests that people who have been subjected to interpersonal trauma often experience shame. The aim of this study is to shed light on the paradoxical shame felt by victims of abuse. More specifically, the study explores trauma-related shame in the context of child sexual abuse (CSA), with a focus on what characterises this type of shame, how it is experienced and how it affects the lives of survivors of CSA. Additionally, some mechanisms for the development and maintenance of trauma-related shame are proposed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with two adult survivors of CSA. The interviews were first analysed through an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Secondly, a deductive, theory-driven analysis was conducted, where theories on trauma and shame, concepts from phenomenology and embodiment literature, in addition to psychoanalytic conceptualizations of psychic trauma, were applied to the data. Central aspects of trauma-related shame were found to include feelings of being different, unlovable, and of being the carrier of something unbearable that cannot be revealed. Inherent in shame is the impulse to conceal the self, both physically and emotionally. In the participants’ experience this urge seems to have been generalized to an extent where it is difficult to share any personal thoughts, feelings, or events. Social isolation can in turn exacerbate and confirm shame in a self-preserving circle. Trauma-related shame can thus be seen as a hindrance to the disclosure of abuse, the treatment of trauma, as well as to social support. Shame is difficult to regulate since it entails devaluations of the global self. Therefore, it can be regulated by strategies involving detachment from one’s own body, feelings, or thoughts. I argue that mental, emotional, and social avoidance behaviour can be understood as being aimed towards avoiding a deep, traumatic shame. Trauma-related shame in the context of CSA is in this
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- 2022
17. Salivary α-Amylase Reactivity to Infant Crying in Maltreating Mothers
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Reijman, Sophie, Alink, Lenneke R. A., Compier-de Block, Laura H. C. G., Werner, Claudia D., Maras, Athanasios, Rijnberk, Corine, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., and Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.
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- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. La prise en compte des liens d’attachement au tribunal : protection de l’enfance et décisions de résidence des enfants dans les situations de séparation parentale
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Forslund, Tommie, primary, Granqvist, Pehr, additional, Hammarlund, Mårten, additional, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., additional, Sagi-Schwartz, Avi, additional, Glaser, Danya, additional, Steele, Miriam, additional, Steele, Howard, additional, Shaver, Phillip R., additional, Schuengel, Carlo, additional, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., additional, Lux, Ulrike, additional, Simmonds, John, additional, Jacobvitz, Deborah, additional, Groh, Ashley M., additional, Bernard, Kristin, additional, Cyr, Chantal, additional, Hazen, Nancy L., additional, Foster, Sarah, additional, Psounih, Elia, additional, Cowan, Philip A., additional, Pape Cowan, Carolyn, additional, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, additional, Wilkins, David, additional, Pierrehumbert, Blaise, additional, Tarabulsy, George M., additional, Cárcamo, Rodrigo A., additional, Wang, Zhengyan, additional, Liang, Xi, additional, Kaźmierczak, Maria, additional, Pawlicka, Paulina, additional, Ayiro, Lilian, additional, Chansa, Tamara, additional, Sichimba, Francis, additional, Mooya, Haatembo, additional, McLean, Loyola, additional, Veríssimo, Manuela, additional, Gojman-de-Millán, Sonia, additional, Moretti, Marlene M., additional, Bacro, Fabien, additional, Peltola, Mikko J., additional, Galbally, Megan, additional, Kondo-Ikemura, Kiyomi, additional, Behrens, Kazuko Y., additional, Scott, Stephen, additional, Fresno Rodriguez, Andrés, additional, Spencer, Rosario, additional, Posada, Germán, additional, Cassibba, Rosalinda, additional, Barrantes-Vidal, Neus, additional, Palacios, Jesús, additional, Barone, Lavinia, additional, Madigan, Sheri, additional, Jones-Mason, Karen, additional, Juffer, Femmie, additional, Pasco Fearon, Richard, additional, Bernier, Annie, additional, Cicchetti, Dante, additional, Roisman, Glenn I., additional, Cassidy, Jude, additional, Kindler, Heinz, additional, Zimmermann, Peter, additional, Feldman, Ruth, additional, Spangler, Gottfried, additional, Zeanah, Charles H., additional, Dozier, Mary, additional, Belsky, Jay, additional, Lamb, Michael E., additional, Reijman, Sophie, additional, and Duschinsky, Robbie, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. El Apego Va a Juicio: Problemas de Custodia y Protección Infantil1
- Author
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Forslund, Tommie, primary, Granqvist, Pehr, additional, IJzendoorn, Marinus H. van, additional, Sagi-Schwartz, Avi, additional, Glaser, Danya, additional, Steele, Miriam, additional, Hammarlund, Mårten, additional, Schuengel, Carlo, additional, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., additional, Steele, Howard, additional, Shaver, Phillip R., additional, Lux, Ulrike, additional, Simmonds, John, additional, Jacobvitz, Deborah, additional, Groh, Ashley M., additional, Bernard, Kristin, additional, Cyr, Chantal, additional, Hazen, Nancy L., additional, Foster, Sarah, additional, Psouni, Elia, additional, Cowan, Philip A., additional, Cowan, Carolyn Pape, additional, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, additional, Wilkins, David, additional, Pierrehumbert, Blaise, additional, Tarabulsy, George M., additional, Cárcamo, Rodrigo A., additional, Wang, Zhengyan, additional, Liang, Xi, additional, Kázmierczak, Maria, additional, Pawlicka, Paulina, additional, Ayiro, Lilian, additional, Chansa, Tamara, additional, Sichimba, Francis, additional, Mooya, Haatembo, additional, McLean, Loyola, additional, Verissimo, Manuela, additional, Gojman-de-Millán, Sonia, additional, Moretti, Marlene M., additional, Bacro, Fabien, additional, Peltola, Mikko J., additional, Galbally, Megan, additional, Kondo-Ikemura, Kiyomi, additional, Behrens, Kazuko Y., additional, Scott, Stephen, additional, Rodriguez, Andrés Fresno, additional, Spencer, Rosario, additional, Posada, Germán, additional, Cassibba, Rosalinda, additional, Barrantes-Vidal, Neus, additional, Palacios, Jesús, additional, Barone, Lavinia, additional, Madigan, Sheri, additional, Mason-Jones, Karen, additional, Reijman, Sophie, additional, Juffer, Femmie, additional, Fearon, R. Pasco, additional, Bernier, Annie, additional, Cicchetti, Dante, additional, Roisman, Glenn I., additional, Cassidy, Jude, additional, Kindler, Heinz, additional, Zimmerman, Peter, additional, Feldman, Ruth, additional, Spangle, Gottfried, additional, Zeanah, Charles H., additional, Dozier, Mary, additional, Belsky, Jay, additional, Lamb, Michael E., additional, and Duschinsky, Robbie, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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20. Psychological Health, Trauma, Dissociation, Absorption, and Fantasy Proneness Among Danish Spiritual Practitioners
- Author
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Cardeña, Etzel, Reijman, Sophie, Wimmelmann, Cathrine Lawaetz, and Jensen, Christian Gaden
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- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Six attachment discourses: convergence, divergence and relay
- Author
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Duschinsky, Robbie, primary, Bakkum, Lianne, additional, Mannes, Julia M. M., additional, Skinner, Guy C. M., additional, Turner, Melody, additional, Mann, Alissa, additional, Coughlan, Barry, additional, Reijman, Sophie, additional, Foster, Sarah, additional, and Beckwith, Helen, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. El Apego Va a Juicio: Problemas de Custodia y Protección Infantil : [Attachment goes to court: Child protection and custody issues]
- Author
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Forslund, Tommie, Granqvist, Pehr, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Sagi-Schwartz, Avi, Glaser, Danya, Steele, Miriam, Hammarlund, Mårten, Schuengel, Carlo, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Steele, Howard, Shaver, Phillip R., Lux, Ulrike, Simmonds, John, Jacobvitz, Deborah, Groh, Ashley M., Bernard, Kristin, Cyr, Chantal, Hazen, Nancy L., Foster, Sarah, Psouni, Elia, Cowan, Philip A., Cowan, Carolyn Pape, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, Wilkins, David, Pierrehumbert, Blaise, Tarabulsy, George M., Cárcamo, Rodrigo A., Wang, Zhengyan, Liang, Xi, Kázmierczak, Maria, Pawlicka, Paulina, Ayiro, Lilian, Chansa, Tamara, Sichimba, Francis, Mooya, Haatembo, McLean, Loyola, Verissimo, Manuela, Gojman-de-Millán, Sonia, Moretti, Marlene M., Bacro, Fabien, Peltola, Mikko J., Galbally, Megan, Kondo-Ikemura, Kiyomi, Behrens, Kazuko Y., Scott, Stephen, Fresno Rodriguez, Andrés, Spencer, Rosario, Posada, Germán, Cassibba, Rosalinda, Barrantes-Vidal, Neus, Palacios, Jesús, Barone, Lavinia, Madigan, Sheri, Mason-Jones, Karen, Reijman, Sophie, Juffer, Femmie, Fearon, R. Pasco, Bernier, Annie, Cicchetti, Dante, Roisman, Glenn, Cassidy, Jude, Kindler, Heinz, Zimmerman, Peter, Feldman, Ruth, Spangle, Gottfried, Zeanah, Charles H., Dozier, Mary, Belsky, Jay, Lamb, Michael E., Duschinsky, Robbie, Forslund, Tommie, Granqvist, Pehr, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Sagi-Schwartz, Avi, Glaser, Danya, Steele, Miriam, Hammarlund, Mårten, Schuengel, Carlo, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Steele, Howard, Shaver, Phillip R., Lux, Ulrike, Simmonds, John, Jacobvitz, Deborah, Groh, Ashley M., Bernard, Kristin, Cyr, Chantal, Hazen, Nancy L., Foster, Sarah, Psouni, Elia, Cowan, Philip A., Cowan, Carolyn Pape, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, Wilkins, David, Pierrehumbert, Blaise, Tarabulsy, George M., Cárcamo, Rodrigo A., Wang, Zhengyan, Liang, Xi, Kázmierczak, Maria, Pawlicka, Paulina, Ayiro, Lilian, Chansa, Tamara, Sichimba, Francis, Mooya, Haatembo, McLean, Loyola, Verissimo, Manuela, Gojman-de-Millán, Sonia, Moretti, Marlene M., Bacro, Fabien, Peltola, Mikko J., Galbally, Megan, Kondo-Ikemura, Kiyomi, Behrens, Kazuko Y., Scott, Stephen, Fresno Rodriguez, Andrés, Spencer, Rosario, Posada, Germán, Cassibba, Rosalinda, Barrantes-Vidal, Neus, Palacios, Jesús, Barone, Lavinia, Madigan, Sheri, Mason-Jones, Karen, Reijman, Sophie, Juffer, Femmie, Fearon, R. Pasco, Bernier, Annie, Cicchetti, Dante, Roisman, Glenn, Cassidy, Jude, Kindler, Heinz, Zimmerman, Peter, Feldman, Ruth, Spangle, Gottfried, Zeanah, Charles H., Dozier, Mary, Belsky, Jay, Lamb, Michael E., and Duschinsky, Robbie
- Abstract
Attachment theory and research are drawn upon in many applied settings, including family courts, but misunderstandings are widespread and sometimes result in misapplications. The aim of this consensus statement is, therefore, to enhance understanding, counter misinformation, and steer family-court utilisation of attachment theory in a supportive, evidence-based direction, especially with regard to child protection and child custody decision-making. This article is divided into two parts. In the first part, we address problems related to the use of attachment theory and research in family courts, and discuss reasons for these problems. To this end, we examine family court applications of attachment theory in the current context of the best-interest-of-the-child standard, discuss misunderstandings regarding attachment theory, and identify factors that have hindered accurate implementation. In the second part, we provide recommendations for the application of attachment theory and research. To this end, we set out three attachment principles: the child's need for familiar, non-abusive caregivers; the value of continuity of good-enough care; and the benefits of networks of attachment relationships. We also discuss the suitability of assessments of attachment quality and caregiving behaviour to inform family court decision-making. We conclude that assessments of caregiver behaviour should take center stage. Although there is dissensus among us regarding the use of assessments of attachment quality to inform child custody and child-protection decisions, such assessments are currently most suitable for targeting and directing supportive interventions. Finally, we provide directions to guide future interdisciplinary research collaboration., La teoría y la investigación sobre el apego se utilizan en muchos contextos aplicados, incluidos los juzgados de familia, pero hay malentendidos muy extendidos y que a veces dan lugar a aplicaciones erróneas. El objetivo de este documento de consenso es, por lo tanto, mejorar la comprensión, contrarrestar la desinformación y dirigir el uso de la teoría del apego por parte de los juzgados de familia en la dirección de un apoyo basado en la evidencia, especialmente en lo que respecta a la protección de niñas y niños y las decisiones sobre su custodia. El artículo se divide en dos partes. En la primera abordamos los problemas relacionados con el uso de la teoría y la investigación sobre apego en los juzgados de familia, analizando las causas de tales problemas. Para ello examinamos las aplicaciones de la teoría del apego en los juzgados de familia en el marco del concepto de interés superior de niños y niñas, analizamos los malentendidos relacionados con la teoría del apego e identificamos los factores que han obstaculizado su adecuada aplicación. En la segunda parte ofrecemos recomendaciones para la aplicación de la teoría y la investigación sobre apego. Para ello establecemos tres principios del apego: la necesidad de niñas y niños de cuidadoras y cuidadores habituales que no maltraten, el valor de la continuidad de cuidados de calidad suficientemente buena y los beneficios de las redes de relaciones de apego. También analizamos la idoneidad de las evaluaciones de los estilos de apego y del comportamiento de los cuidadores para fundamentar la toma de decisiones de los juzgados de familia. Llegamos a la conclusión de que las evaluaciones de quienes cuidan deberían ocupar un lugar central. Aunque no hay consenso entre nosotros sobre el uso de las evaluaciones del estilo de apego para fundamentar las decisiones sobre custodia y protección infantil, dichas evaluaciones son actualmente las más adecuadas para orientar y dirigir las intervenciones de apoyo. Por último, prop
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- 2021
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23. Six attachment discourses:convergence, divergence and relay
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Duschinsky, Robbie, Bakkum, Lianne, Mannes, Julia M.M., Skinner, Guy C.M., Turner, Melody, Mann, Alissa, Coughlan, Barry, Reijman, Sophie, Foster, Sarah, Beckwith, Helen, Duschinsky, Robbie, Bakkum, Lianne, Mannes, Julia M.M., Skinner, Guy C.M., Turner, Melody, Mann, Alissa, Coughlan, Barry, Reijman, Sophie, Foster, Sarah, and Beckwith, Helen
- Abstract
Attachment concepts are used in diverging ways, which has caused confusion in communication among researchers, among practitioners, and between researchers and practitioners, and hinders their potential for collaboration. In this essay we explore how attachment concepts may vary in meaning across six different domains: popular discourses, developmental science, social psychological science, psychiatric diagnosis, psychotherapy, and child welfare practice. We attempt to typify these forms of attachment discourse by highlighting points of convergence, divergence, and relay between the different domains. Our general conclusions are that diversity in the use of attachment concepts across different domains of application has been largely unrecognised, and that recognition of these differences would reduce confusion, help identify sites where infrastructure needs to be developed to support coordination, and strengthen opportunities for collaboration to mutual benefit. We suggest that academic attachment discourse would benefit from clarification of core terminology, including: “attachment”, “internal working model”, “trauma”, and “dysregulation”.
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- 2021
24. Art and psi/Arte y psi/Art et psi/Kunst und psi
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Cardena, Etzel, Iribas, Ana E., and Reijman, Sophie
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Parapsychology -- Research ,Art -- Exhibitions ,Psychology and mental health - Abstract
We are currently witnessing an enormous interest in psi phenomena as cultural and experiential events, displayed in landmark exhibits throughout the world and discussed from historical and other perspectives. This essay focuses on the various connections between art and psi. We mention how many forbears of parapsychology were artists or had a serious interest in the arts, and discuss how ostensible psi phenomena have been central to artistic works of great import and influence. After reviewing controlled psi research with artists and radical proposals of a form of 'psychic art,' we describe ostensible psi phenomena in the life and works of such seminal artists as Ted Hughes and Susan Hiller, among others. Both personal accounts and research support a strong connection between artistic and psi phenomena; we discuss various reasons why this may be so. Keywords: art, literature, psi, parapsychology, Ted Hughes, Susan Hiller En la actualidad hay un enorme interes en los fenomenos psi como eventos culturales y experienciales, como muestran importantes exposiciones en todo el mundo y discusiones desde perspectivas historicas y de otra indole. Este ensayo se centra en las diversas relaciones entre el arte y psi. Mencionamos que varios de los fundadores de la parapsicologia eran artistas o tenian un serio interes en las artes y discutimos como posibles fenomenos psi han sido centrales en obras artisticas de gran envergadura e influencia. Despue de describir la investigacion psi controlada con artistas y propuestas radicales de una 'forma de arte psiquica,' analizamos posibles fenomenos psi en la vida y obras de artistas tan seminales como Ted Hughes y Susan Hiller, entre otros. Tanto los recuentos personales como la investigacion apoyan una fuerte conexion entre los fenomenos artisticos y psi, y discutimos las razones de ello. Nous sommes actuellement temoins d'une enorme vague d'interet pour les phenomenes psi en tant qu'evenements culturels et experientiels, presentes dans des expositions it travers le monde et discutes selon differentes perspectives, notamment historiques. Cet essai se focalise sur les diverses connexions entre art et psi. Nous mentionnons plusieurs noms de la parapsychologie qui etaient aussi des artistes ou avaient un serieux interet darts les arts, et discutons comment certains phenomenes apparemment psi furent centraux dans certaines oeuvres artistiques de grande importance et influence. Apres une revue des etudes psi contro1ees avec des artistes et des propositions radicales d'une forme d' << art psychique >>, nous decrivons des phenomenes apparemment psi dans la vie et l'oeuvre de fameux artistes tels que Ted Hugues et Susan Hiller, parmi d'autres. Tant les temoignages personnels que les recherches pointent une forte connexion entre les phenomenes artistiques et psi, pour diverses raisons que nous discuterons. Gegenwitrtig lasst sich ein enormes Interesse an Psi-Phanomenen-verstanden als kulturelle und erfahrungsbasierte Ereignisse--beobachten, die weltweit zum Thema bahnbrechender Ausstelhmgen wurden und von historischen wie anderen Perspektiven aus diskutiert werden. Im Mittelpunkt dieses Essays stehen die unterschiedlichen Beziehungen zwischen Kunst und Psi. Wir weisen darauf hin, wieviele Vorlaufer der Parapsychologie Kunstler gewesen sind oder ein tiefergehendes Interesse an den Kunsten hatten, und erortern, wie offensichtliche Psi-Phanomene fur bedeutungsvolle und einflussreiche Kunstwerke eine zentrale Bedeutung erlangten. Nach einer 15bersicht fiber kontrollierte Psi-Forschung mit Kunstlern und radikalen Vorschlagen in Form einer 'parapsychischen' Kunst beschreiben wir offensichtliche Psi-Phanomene im Leben und in den Arbeiten massgeblicher Kunstler wie Ted Hughes und Susan Hiller (neben anderen). Sowohl personliche Berichte wie auch Forschungsergebnisse sprechen fur eine enge Beziehung zwischen Kunst und Psi-Phanomenen; wir diskutieren einige Grunde dafur, warum dies so sein mag., We are experiencing a veritable explosion of interest in psi phenomena, not just from an evidential viewpoint, but as cultural and experiential events to be discussed from historical, artistic, and [...]
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- 2012
25. Attachment histories and futures: reply to Vicedo's 'Putting attachment in its place'
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Duschinsky, Robbie, Van Ijzendoorn, Marinus, Foster, Sarah, Reijman, Sophie, Lionetti, Francesca, and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Abstract
For Vicedo, 'putting attachment in its place' seems to entail two aspects. The first is working to understand the rise of attachment theory and its place within the history of knowledge practices. The second is to criticize the validity of attachment theory. In this reply, we appraise three criticisms made by Vicedo of attachment theory, chosen as points for sustaining a dialogue. Our main point in this reply is that, in excluding the work of attachment researchers after Ainsworth from consideration, Vicedo's work is not yet able to properly 'put attachment in its place', in either sense of the phrase. At most, she puts Bowlby in the 1950s-1960s in his place, but without speaking effectively to subsequent attachment research. In our view, not just the validity, but the very meaning of attachment as a scientific research programme cannot be understood outside of its temporal context, and the relationship this entails between theory and research, past and future.
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- 2020
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26. The impact of institutionalisation and deinstitutionalisation on children’s development – A systematic and integrative review of evidence from across the globe
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Duschinsky, Robert, Skinner, Guy, Reijman, Sophie, Duschinsky, Robbie [0000-0003-2023-5328], Skinner, Guy [0000-0002-2134-3913], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
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Male ,Adolescent ,Cost-Benefit Analysis ,Developmental Disabilities ,Infant ,Institutionalization ,Child Development ,Cognition ,Child, Preschool ,Humans ,Attention ,Female ,Child ,Deinstitutionalization - Abstract
Background: Millions of children worldwide are brought up in institutional care settings rather than families. These institutions vary greatly both in terms of their organizational principles and structure and in the quality of care they provide. Although universally recognized as providing sub-optimal caregiving environments there is less consensus on how to interpret the evidence relating to the size, range and persistence of their impact on children’s development and well-being. This has led to disagreement as to whether policy should focus on eliminating, transforming or improving institutions. Methods: We reviewed the literature on child institutionalisation and deinstitutionalisation from a global perspective. This included a survey of historical and cultural trends and current levels of institutional care, a systematic review and meta-analysis of developmental sequelae, and a largely qualitative review of factors found to predict individual variations in such outcomes. Findings: The numbers of children in institutional care have varied enormously over the years and from region-to-region - driven by a range of political, cultural and socio-economic factors. Currently, although precise and up-to-date figures are not available, millions of children across the globe are known to be housed in institutions. We found strong negative associations between institutional care and children’s development, especially in relation to developmental levels of physical growth, cognition and attention. Significant but smaller associations were found for socio-emotional development and mental health. Leaving institutions for foster/family care is associated with significant recovery for some (e.g., growth and cognition) outcomes but not for others (e.g., attention). The length of time in institutions was associated with increased risk of adverse sequelae and diminished chance of recovery. However, it was not possible to disentangle the association between developmental outcomes and the duration of institutional care as opposed to its timing, as would be required to establish the precise boundaries of sensitive periods. Interpretation: Every effort should be made to minimise children’s exposure to institutional care. There is an urgent need to reduce the numbers of children entering and to increase the numbers leaving institutions. Where institutional care is considered absolutely necessary, length of stays should be as short as possible, even if care is adequate. To this end, preventive approaches should be promoted, keeping children in birth families when possible. When not possible, family-based care alternatives should be supported, including extended kinship networks, adoption and stable high quality fostering. Policy recommendations to support the implementation of these care reform goals at the global, regional and local levels, will be set out in a separate policy document following on from this paper.
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- 2020
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27. Institutionalisation and deinstitutionalisation of children 2: policy and practice recommendations for global, national, and local actors
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Goldman, Philip S., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Bradford, Beth, Christopoulos, Alex, Ken, Patricia Lim Ah, Cuthbert, Christopher, Duchinsky, Robbie, Fox, Nathan A., Grigoras, Stela, Gunnar, Megan R., Ibrahim, Rawan W., Johnson, Dana, Kusumaningrum, Santi, Agastya, Ni Luh Putu Maitra, Mwangangi, Frederick M., Nelson, Charles A., Ott, Ellie M., Reijman, Sophie, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Zeanah, Charles H., Zhang, Yuning, Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J.S., Goldman, Philip S., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Bradford, Beth, Christopoulos, Alex, Ken, Patricia Lim Ah, Cuthbert, Christopher, Duchinsky, Robbie, Fox, Nathan A., Grigoras, Stela, Gunnar, Megan R., Ibrahim, Rawan W., Johnson, Dana, Kusumaningrum, Santi, Agastya, Ni Luh Putu Maitra, Mwangangi, Frederick M., Nelson, Charles A., Ott, Ellie M., Reijman, Sophie, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Zeanah, Charles H., Zhang, Yuning, and Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J.S.
- Abstract
Worldwide, millions of children live in institutions, which runs counter to both the UN-recognised right of children to be raised in a family environment, and the findings of our accompanying systematic review of the physical, neurobiological, psychological, and mental health costs of institutionalisation and the benefits of deinstitutionalisation of child welfare systems. In this part of the Commission, international experts in reforming care for children identified evidence-based policy recommendations to promote family-based alternatives to institutionalisation. Family-based care refers to caregiving by extended family or foster, kafalah (the practice of guardianship of orphaned children in Islam), or adoptive family, preferably in close physical proximity to the biological family to facilitate the continued contact of children with important individuals in their life when this is in their best interest. 14 key recommendations are addressed to multinational agencies, national governments, local authorities, and institutions. These recommendations prioritise the role of families in the lives of children to prevent child separation and to strengthen families, to protect children without parental care by providing high-quality family-based alternatives, and to strengthen systems for the protection and care of separated children. Momentum for a shift from institutional to family-based care is growing internationally—our recommendations provide a template for further action and criteria against which progress can be assessed.
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- 2020
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28. Institutionalisation and deinstitutionalisation of children 1: a systematic and integrative review of evidence regarding effects on development
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van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Duschinsky, Robbie, Fox, Nathan A., Goldman, Philip S., Gunnar, Megan R., Johnson, Dana E., Nelson, Charles A., Reijman, Sophie, Skinner, Guy C.M., Zeanah, Charles H., Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J.S., van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Duschinsky, Robbie, Fox, Nathan A., Goldman, Philip S., Gunnar, Megan R., Johnson, Dana E., Nelson, Charles A., Reijman, Sophie, Skinner, Guy C.M., Zeanah, Charles H., and Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J.S.
- Abstract
Millions of children worldwide are brought up in institutional care settings rather than in families. These institutions vary greatly both in terms of their organisational principles and structure, and in terms of the quality of care provided. Although institutions are universally recognised as providing suboptimal caregiving environments, consensus is still needed on how to interpret the evidence relating to the size, range, and persistence of the effect of institutional care on the development and wellbeing of children. This absence of consensus has led to disagreement as to whether policy should focus on eliminating, transforming, or improving institutions.We reviewed the literature on child institutionalisation and deinstitutionalisation from a global perspective. This review included a survey of historical and cultural trends and estimates of current numbers of children in institutional care, a systematic review and metaanalysis of developmental sequelae, and a largely qualitative review of factors found to predict individual variations in such outcomes. The numbers of children in institutional care have varied enormously over the years and from region to region, driven by a range of political, cultural, and socioeconomic factors. Millions of children worldwide are known to be housed in institutions.1 We found strong negative associations between institutional care and children’s development, especially in relation to physical growth, cognition, and attention. Significant but smaller associations were found between institutionalisation and socioemotional development and mental health. Leaving institutions for foster or family care is associated with significant recovery for some developmental outcomes (eg, growth and cognition) but not for others (eg, attention). The length of time in institutions was associated with increased risk of adverse sequelae and diminished chance of recovery. However, we could not disentangle the association between developmental o
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- 2020
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29. Attachment goes to court: child protection and custody issues
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Forslund, Tommie, primary, Granqvist, Pehr, additional, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., additional, Sagi-Schwartz, Avi, additional, Glaser, Danya, additional, Steele, Miriam, additional, Hammarlund, Mårten, additional, Schuengel, Carlo, additional, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., additional, Steele, Howard, additional, Shaver, Phillip R., additional, Lux, Ulrike, additional, Simmonds, John, additional, Jacobvitz, Deborah, additional, Groh, Ashley M., additional, Bernard, Kristin, additional, Cyr, Chantal, additional, Hazen, Nancy L., additional, Foster, Sarah, additional, Psouni, Elia, additional, Cowan, Philip A., additional, Pape Cowan, Carolyn, additional, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, additional, Wilkins, David, additional, Pierrehumbert, Blaise, additional, Tarabulsy, George M., additional, Carcamo, Rodrigo A., additional, Wang, Zhengyan, additional, Liang, Xi, additional, Kazmierczak, Maria, additional, Pawlicka, Paulina, additional, Ayiro, Lilian, additional, Chansa, Tamara, additional, Sichimba, Francis, additional, Mooya, Haatembo, additional, McLean, Loyola, additional, Verissimo, Manuela, additional, Gojman-de-Millán, Sonia, additional, Moretti, Marlene M., additional, Bacro, Fabien, additional, Peltola, Mikko J., additional, Galbally, Megan, additional, Kondo-Ikemura, Kiyomi, additional, Behrens, Kazuko Y., additional, Scott, Stephen, additional, Rodriguez, Andrés Fresno, additional, Spencer, Rosario, additional, Posada, Germán, additional, Cassibba, Rosalinda, additional, Barrantes-Vidal, Neus, additional, Palacios, Jesus, additional, Barone, Lavinia, additional, Madigan, Sheri, additional, Jones-Mason, Karen, additional, Reijman, Sophie, additional, Juffer, Femmie, additional, Pasco Fearon, R., additional, Bernier, Annie, additional, Cicchetti, Dante, additional, Roisman, Glenn I., additional, Cassidy, Jude, additional, Kindler, Heinz, additional, Zimmermann, Peter, additional, Feldman, Ruth, additional, Spangler, Gottfried, additional, Zeanah, Charles H., additional, Dozier, Mary, additional, Belsky, Jay, additional, Lamb, Michael E., additional, and Duschinsky, Robbie, additional
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- 2021
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30. Institutionalisation and deinstitutionalisation of children 2: policy and practice recommendations for global, national, and local actors
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Goldman, Philip S, primary, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J, additional, Bradford, Beth, additional, Christopoulos, Alex, additional, Ken, Patricia Lim Ah, additional, Cuthbert, Christopher, additional, Duchinsky, Robbie, additional, Fox, Nathan A, additional, Grigoras, Stela, additional, Gunnar, Megan R, additional, Ibrahim, Rawan W, additional, Johnson, Dana, additional, Kusumaningrum, Santi, additional, Agastya, Ni Luh Putu Maitra, additional, Mwangangi, Frederick M, additional, Nelson, Charles A, additional, Ott, Ellie M, additional, Reijman, Sophie, additional, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H, additional, Zeanah, Charles H, additional, Zhang, Yuning, additional, and Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J S, additional
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- 2020
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31. Reijman, Sophie
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Reijman, Sophie and Reijman, Sophie
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- 2019
32. Baseline Functioning and Stress Reactivity in Maltreating Parents and At-Risk Adults
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Reijman, Sophie, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Hiraoka, Regina, Crouch, Julie L., Milner, Joel S., Alink, Lenneke R. A., and van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.
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meta-analysis ,stress ,autonomic nervous system ,review ,Articles ,child maltreatment - Abstract
We reviewed and meta-analyzed 10 studies ( N = 492) that examined the association between (risk for) child maltreatment perpetration and basal autonomic activity, and 10 studies ( N = 471) that examined the association between (risk for) child maltreatment and autonomic stress reactivity. We hypothesized that maltreating parents/at-risk adults would show higher basal levels of heart rate (HR) and skin conductance (SC) and lower levels of HR variability (HRV) and would show greater HR and SC stress reactivity, but blunted HRV reactivity. A narrative review showed that evidence from significance testing within and across studies was mixed. The first set of meta-analyses revealed that (risk for) child maltreatment was associated with higher HR baseline activity ( g = 0.24), a possible indication of allostatic load. The second set of meta-analyses yielded no differences in autonomic stress reactivity between maltreating/at-risk participants and nonmaltreating/low-risk comparison groups. Cumulative meta-analyses showed that positive effects for sympathetic stress reactivity as a risk factor for child maltreatment were found in a few early studies, whereas each subsequently aggregated study reduced the combined effect size to a null effect, an indication of the winner's curse. Most studies were underpowered. Future directions for research are suggested.
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- 2016
33. Filming disorganized attachment
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Duschinsky, Robbie, Reijman, Sophie, Duschinsky, Robbie [0000-0003-2023-5328], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
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Article - Abstract
This paper critically explores the politics of screen media and knowledge in contemporary attachment theory. The article considers the role of film in shaping conceptualisations of attachment, focusing on how the influential ‘disorganised/disoriented attachment’ (D) classification of infant behaviour both emerged as a consequence of film technologies and has subsequently been mummified by the way these media have been interpreted. In this way, the paper will explore how tensions between the readability and unreadability of a child’s gesture on film have conventionally been dealt within attachment theory. It will also demonstrate how film theory can help psychology by offering more productive ways of addressing recordings of infant movement which suggest affective disjuncture or conflict. In the course of this exploration, John Bowlby and Gilles Deleuze/Felix Guattari will be discovered as strange allies in conceptualising primate infants as machines of movement and desire. Deleuzian film theory will be used to interrogate the concept of disorganised/disoriented attachment. It will then be used to reconsider the position of conflict between attachment and fear which has been conventionally situated by psychologists as the cause of disorganised/disoriented attachment behaviour.
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- 2016
34. Annual Research Review: Umbrella synthesis of meta‐analyses on child maltreatment antecedents and interventions: differential susceptibility perspective on risk and resilience
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IJzendoorn, Marinus H., primary, Bakermans‐Kranenburg, Marian J., additional, Coughlan, Barry, additional, and Reijman, Sophie, additional
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- 2019
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35. Attachment and autism spectrum conditions: Exploring Mary Main’s coding notes
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Coughlan, Barry, primary, Marshall-Andon, Tess, additional, Anderson, Julie, additional, Reijman, Sophie, additional, and Duschinsky, Robbie, additional
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- 2019
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36. Annual Research Review: Umbrella synthesis of meta‐analyses on child maltreatment antecedents and interventions: differential susceptibility perspective on risk and resilience.
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van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, Marian J., Coughlan, Barry, and Reijman, Sophie
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PREVENTION of child abuse ,CHILD abuse ,PARENTING ,PARENTS ,PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience ,RISK assessment ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,EVALUATION of human services programs ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,ADVERSE childhood experiences - Abstract
Child maltreatment in the family context is a prevalent and pervasive phenomenon in many modern societies. The global perpetration of child abuse and neglect stands in stark contrast to its almost universal condemnation as exemplified in the United Nation's Convention on the Rights of the Child. Much work has been devoted to the task of prevention, yet a grand synthesis of the literature is missing. Focusing on two core elements of prevention, that is, antecedents for maltreatment and the effectiveness of (preventative) interventions, we performed an umbrella review of meta‐analyses published between January 1, 2014, and December 17, 2018. Meta‐analyses were systematically collected, assessed, and integrated following a uniform approach to allow their comparison across domains. From this analysis of thousands of studies including almost 1.5 million participants, the following risk factors were derived: parental experience of maltreatment in his or her own childhood (d =.47), low socioeconomic status of the family (d =.34), dependent and aggressive parental personality (d =.45), intimate partner violence (d =.41), and higher baseline autonomic nervous system activity (d =.24). The effect size for autonomic stress reactivity was not significant (d = −.10). The umbrella review of interventions to prevent or reduce child maltreatment showed modest intervention effectiveness (d =.23 for interventions targeting child abuse potential or families with self‐reported maltreatment and d =.27 for officially reported child maltreatment cases). Despite numerous studies on child maltreatment, some large gaps in our knowledge of antecedents exist. Neurobiological antecedents should receive more research investment. Differential susceptibility theory may shed more light on questions aimed at breaking the intergenerational transmission of maltreatment and on the modest (preventive) intervention effects. In combination with family‐based interaction‐focused interventions, large‐scale socioeconomic experiments such as cash transfer trials and experiments with vouchers to move to a lower‐poverty area might be tested to prevent or reduce child maltreatment. Prevalence, antecedents, and preventive interventions of prenatal maltreatment deserve continuing scientific, clinical, and policy attention. Read the Commentary on this article at doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13175 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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37. Attachment histories and futures: reply to Vicedo’s ‘Putting attachment in its place’
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Duschinsky, Robbie, primary, Van Ijzendoorn, Marinus, additional, Foster, Sarah, additional, Reijman, Sophie, additional, and Lionetti, Francesca, additional
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- 2018
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38. Disorganized attachment in infancy : a review of the phenomenon and its implications for clinicians and policy-makers
- Author
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Granqvist, Pehr, Sroufe, L. Alan, Dozier, Mary, Hesse, Erik, Steele, Miriam, van Ijzendoorn, Marinus, Solomon, Judith, Schuengel, Carlo, Fearon, Pasco, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian, Steele, Howard, Cassidy, Jude, Carlson, Elizabeth, Madigan, Sheri, Jacobvitz, Deborah, Foster, Sarah, Behrens, Kazuko, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, Gribneau, Naomi, Spangler, Gottfried, Ward, Mary J., True, Mary, Spieker, Susan, Reijman, Sophie, Reisz, Samantha, Tharner, Anne, Nkara, Frances, Goldwyn, Ruth, Sroufe, June, Pederson, David, Pederson, Deanne, Weigand, Robert, Siegel, Daniel, Dazzi, Nino, Bernard, Kristin, Fonagy, Peter, Waters, Everett, Toth, Sheree, Cicchetti, Dante, Zeanah, Charles H., Lyons-Ruth, Karlen, Main, Mary, Duschinsky, Robbie, Granqvist, Pehr, Sroufe, L. Alan, Dozier, Mary, Hesse, Erik, Steele, Miriam, van Ijzendoorn, Marinus, Solomon, Judith, Schuengel, Carlo, Fearon, Pasco, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian, Steele, Howard, Cassidy, Jude, Carlson, Elizabeth, Madigan, Sheri, Jacobvitz, Deborah, Foster, Sarah, Behrens, Kazuko, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, Gribneau, Naomi, Spangler, Gottfried, Ward, Mary J., True, Mary, Spieker, Susan, Reijman, Sophie, Reisz, Samantha, Tharner, Anne, Nkara, Frances, Goldwyn, Ruth, Sroufe, June, Pederson, David, Pederson, Deanne, Weigand, Robert, Siegel, Daniel, Dazzi, Nino, Bernard, Kristin, Fonagy, Peter, Waters, Everett, Toth, Sheree, Cicchetti, Dante, Zeanah, Charles H., Lyons-Ruth, Karlen, Main, Mary, and Duschinsky, Robbie
- Abstract
Disorganized/Disoriented (D) attachment has seen widespread interest from policy makers, practitioners, and clinicians in recent years. However, some of this interest seems to have been based on some false assumptions that (1) attachment measures can be used as definitive assessments of the individual in forensic/child protection settings and that disorganized attachment (2) reliably indicates child maltreatment, (3) is a strong predictor of pathology, and (4) represents a fixed or static trait of the child, impervious to development or help. This paper summarizes the evidence showing that these four assumptions are false and misleading. The paper reviews what is known about disorganized infant attachment and clarifies the implications of the classification for clinical and welfare practice with children. In particular, the difference between disorganized attachment and attachment disorder is examined, and a strong case is made for the value of attachment theory for supportive work with families and for the development and evaluation of evidence-based caregiving interventions.
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- 2017
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39. Disorganized attachment in infancy: a review of the phenomenon and its implications for clinicians and policy-makers
- Author
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Granqvist, Pehr, primary, Sroufe, L. Alan, additional, Dozier, Mary, additional, Hesse, Erik, additional, Steele, Miriam, additional, van Ijzendoorn, Marinus, additional, Solomon, Judith, additional, Schuengel, Carlo, additional, Fearon, Pasco, additional, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian, additional, Steele, Howard, additional, Cassidy, Jude, additional, Carlson, Elizabeth, additional, Madigan, Sheri, additional, Jacobvitz, Deborah, additional, Foster, Sarah, additional, Behrens, Kazuko, additional, Rifkin-Graboi, Anne, additional, Gribneau, Naomi, additional, Spangler, Gottfried, additional, Ward, Mary J, additional, True, Mary, additional, Spieker, Susan, additional, Reijman, Sophie, additional, Reisz, Samantha, additional, Tharner, Anne, additional, Nkara, Frances, additional, Goldwyn, Ruth, additional, Sroufe, June, additional, Pederson, David, additional, Pederson, Deanne, additional, Weigand, Robert, additional, Siegel, Daniel, additional, Dazzi, Nino, additional, Bernard, Kristin, additional, Fonagy, Peter, additional, Waters, Everett, additional, Toth, Sheree, additional, Cicchetti, Dante, additional, Zeanah, Charles H, additional, Lyons-Ruth, Karlen, additional, Main, Mary, additional, and Duschinsky, Robbie, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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40. Attachment representations and autonomic regulation in maltreating and nonmaltreating mothers
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Reijman, Sophie, primary, Alink, Lenneke R. A., additional, Compier-De Block, Laura H. C. G., additional, Werner, Claudia D., additional, Maras, Athanasios, additional, Rijnberk, Corine, additional, Van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H., additional, and Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., additional
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- 2016
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41. Traumatic Experience and Somatoform Dissociation Among Spirit Possession Practitioners in the Dominican Republic
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Schaffler, Yvonne, primary, Cardeña, Etzel, additional, Reijman, Sophie, additional, and Haluza, Daniela, additional
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- 2015
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42. Attachment representations and autonomic regulation in maltreating and nonmaltreating mothers.
- Author
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REIJMAN, SOPHIE, ALINK, LENNEKE R. A., COMPIER-DE BLOCK, LAURA H. C. G., WERNER, CLAUDIA D., MARAS, ATHANASIOS, RIJNBERK, CORINE, VAN IJZENDOORN, MARINUS H., and BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, MARIAN J.
- Subjects
- *
ATTACHMENT behavior , *MOTHER-child relationship , *GALVANIC skin response , *VAGAL tone , *CAREGIVERS , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
This study assessed attachment representation and attachment-related autonomic regulation in a sample of 38 maltreating and 35 nonmaltreating mothers. Mothers' state of mind regarding attachment was measured using the Adult Attachment Interview. They further watched an attachment-based comfort paradigm, during which we measured skin conductance and vagal tone. More maltreating mothers (42%) than nonmaltreating mothers (17%) had an unresolved/disoriented attachment classification. Attachment representation was related to physiology during the comfort paradigm: an unresolved state of mind and a nonautonomous classification were associated with a decrease in skin conductance during the comfort paradigm, specifically during the responsive caregiver scenario. However, physiology did not differ between maltreating and nonmaltreating mothers. The decrease in skin conductance of unresolved mothers during the comfort paradigm might be indicative of a deactivating response, which is congruent with the dissociative nature of the unresolved state of mind. The results point to the potential utility of interventions focused on attachment representations for maltreating mothers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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43. Salivary α-Amylase Reactivity to Infant Crying in Maltreating Mothers
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Reijman, Sophie, primary, Alink, Lenneke R. A., additional, Compier-de Block, Laura H. C. G., additional, Werner, Claudia D., additional, Maras, Athanasios, additional, Rijnberk, Corine, additional, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., additional, and Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., additional
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- 2014
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44. Autonomic Reactivity to Infant Crying in Maltreating Mothers
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Reijman, Sophie, primary, Alink, Lenneke R. A., additional, Block, Laura H. C. G. Compier-de, additional, Werner, Claudia D., additional, Maras, Athanasios, additional, Rijnberk, Corine, additional, IJzendoorn, Marinus H. van, additional, and Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., additional
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- 2014
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45. The Celebration of GenocideThe Celebration of Genocide
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Cardeña, Etzel, additional and Reijman, Sophie, additional
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- 2013
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46. Disorders of Extreme Stress
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Cardeña, Etzel, primary, Butler, Lisa D., additional, Reijman, Sophie, additional, and Spiegel, David, additional
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- 2012
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47. Cyril Catoul, or the Cherished Boy’s Progress
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Reijman, Sophie, additional and Cardeña, Etzel, additional
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- 2012
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48. Everyman, 2010
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Cardeña, Etzel, additional and Reijman, Sophie, additional
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- 2011
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49. Of Two Minds
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Cardeña, Etzel, additional and Reijman, Sophie, additional
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- 2010
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50. Our (Grim) Town
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Cardena, Etzel, additional and Reijman, Sophie, additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
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