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1. Fear in general populations: A cross-sectional study on perceived fear of common diseases, COVID-19, life events, and environmental threats in 30 countries

Author

Li, Jiaying, primary, Pandian, Vinciya, additional, Fong, Daniel Yee Tak, additional, Lok, Kris Yuet Wan, additional, Wong, Janet Yuen Ha, additional, Man Ho, Mandy, additional, Choi, Edmond Pui Hang, additional, Davidson, Patricia M, additional, Duan, Wenjie, additional, Tarrant, Marie, additional, Lee, Jung Jae, additional, Lin, Chia-Chin, additional, Akingbade, Oluwadamilare, additional, Alabdulwahhab, Khalid M, additional, Ahmad, Mohammad Shakil, additional, Alboraie, Mohamed, additional, Alzahrani, Meshari A, additional, Bilimale, Anil S, additional, Boonpatcharanon, Sawitree, additional, Byiringiro, Samuel, additional, Hasan, Muhammad Kamil Che, additional, Schettini, Luisa Clausi, additional, Corzo, Walter, additional, De Leon, Josephine M, additional, De Leon, Anjanette S, additional, Deek, Hiba, additional, Efficace, Fabio, additional, El Nayal, Mayssah A, additional, El-Raey, Fathiya, additional, Ensaldo-Carrasco, Eduardo, additional, Escotorin, Pilar, additional, Fadodun, Oluwadamilola Agnes, additional, Fawole, Israel Opeyemi, additional, Goh, Yong-Shian Shawn, additional, Irawan, Devi, additional, Khan, Naimah Ebrahim, additional, Koirala, Binu, additional, Krishna, Ashish, additional, Kwok, Cannas, additional, Le, Tung Thanh, additional, Leal, Daniela Giambruno, additional, Lezana-Fernández, Miguel Ángel, additional, Manirambona, Emery, additional, Mantoani, Leandro Cruz, additional, Meneses-González, Fernando, additional, Mohamed, Iman Elmahdi, additional, Mukeshimana, Madeleine, additional, Nguyen, Chinh Thi Minh, additional, Nguyen, Huong Thi Thanh, additional, Nguyen, Khanh Thi, additional, Nguyen, Son Truong, additional, Nurumal, Mohd Said, additional, Nzabonimana, Aimable, additional, Omer, Nagla Abdelrahim Mohamed Ahmed, additional, Ogungbe, Oluwabunmi, additional, Poon, Angela Chiu Yin, additional, Reséndiz-Rodriguez, Areli, additional, Puang-Ngern, Busayasachee, additional, Sagun, Ceryl G, additional, Shaik, Riyaz Ahmed, additional, Shankar, Nikhil Gauri, additional, Sommer, Kathrin, additional, Toro, Edgardo, additional, Tran, Hanh Thi Hong, additional, Urgel, Elvira L, additional, Uwiringiyimana, Emmanuel, additional, Vanichbuncha, Tita, additional, and Youssef, Naglaa, additional

Published
2024
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2. Key lifestyles and health outcomes across 16 prevalent chronic diseases: A network analysis of an international observational study

Author

Li, Jiaying, primary, Fong, Daniel Yee Tak, additional, Lok, Kris Yuet Wan, additional, Wong, Janet Yuen Ha, additional, Man Ho, Mandy, additional, Choi, Edmond Pui Hang, additional, Pandian, Vinciya, additional, Davidson, Patricia M, additional, Duan, Wenjie, additional, Tarrant, Marie, additional, Lee, Jung Jae, additional, Lin, Chia-Chin, additional, Akingbade, Oluwadamilare, additional, Alabdulwahhab, Khalid M, additional, Ahmad, Mohammad Shakil, additional, Alboraie, Mohamed, additional, Alzahrani, Meshari A, additional, Bilimale, Anil S, additional, Boonpatcharanon, Sawitree, additional, Byiringiro, Samuel, additional, Hasan, Muhammad Kamil Che, additional, Schettini, Luisa Clausi, additional, Corzo, Walter, additional, De Leon, Josephine M, additional, De Leon, Anjanette S, additional, Deek, Hiba, additional, Efficace, Fabio, additional, El Nayal, Mayssah A, additional, El-Raey, Fathiya, additional, Ensaldo-Carrasco, Eduardo, additional, Escotorin, Pilar, additional, Fadodun, Oluwadamilola Agnes, additional, Fawole, Israel Opeyemi, additional, Goh, Yong-Shian Shawn, additional, Irawan, Devi, additional, Khan, Naimah Ebrahim, additional, Koirala, Binu, additional, Krishna, Ashish, additional, Kwok, Cannas, additional, Le, Tung Thanh, additional, Leal, Daniela Giambruno, additional, Lezana-Fernández, Miguel Ángel, additional, Manirambona, Emery, additional, Mantoani, Leandro Cruz, additional, Meneses-González, Fernando, additional, Mohamed, Iman Elmahdi, additional, Mukeshimana, Madeleine, additional, Nguyen, Chinh Thi Minh, additional, Nguyen, Huong Thi Thanh, additional, Nguyen, Khanh Thi, additional, Nguyen, Son Truong, additional, Nurumal, Mohd Said, additional, Nzabonimana, Aimable, additional, Omer, Nagla Abdelrahim Mohamed Ahmed, additional, Ogungbe, Oluwabunmi, additional, Poon, Angela Chiu Yin, additional, Reséndiz-Rodriguez, Areli, additional, Puang-Ngern, Busayasachee, additional, Sagun, Ceryl G, additional, Shaik, Riyaz Ahmed, additional, Shankar, Nikhil Gauri, additional, Sommer, Kathrin, additional, Toro, Edgardo, additional, Tran, Hanh Thi Hong, additional, Urgel, Elvira L, additional, Uwiringiyimana, Emmanuel, additional, Vanichbuncha, Tita, additional, and Youssef, Naglaa, additional

Published
2024
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3. Key lifestyles and health outcomes across 16 prevalent chronic diseases: A network analysis of an international observational study.

Author

Li, J, Fong, DYT, Lok, KYW, Wong, JYH, Man Ho, M, Choi, EPH, Pandian, V, Davidson, PM, Duan, W, Tarrant, M, Lee, JJ, Lin, C-C, Akingbade, O, Alabdulwahhab, KM, Ahmad, MS, Alboraie, M, Alzahrani, MA, Bilimale, AS, Boonpatcharanon, S, Byiringiro, S, Hasan, MKC, Schettini, LC, Corzo, W, De Leon, JM, De Leon, AS, Deek, H, Efficace, F, El Nayal, MA, El-Raey, F, Ensaldo-Carrasco, E, Escotorin, P, Fadodun, OA, Fawole, IO, Goh, Y-SS, Irawan, D, Khan, NE, Koirala, B, Krishna, A, Kwok, C, Le, TT, Leal, DG, Lezana-Fernández, MÁ, Manirambona, E, Mantoani, LC, Meneses-González, F, Mohamed, IE, Mukeshimana, M, Nguyen, CTM, Nguyen, HTT, Nguyen, KT, Nguyen, ST, Nurumal, MS, Nzabonimana, A, Omer, NAMA, Ogungbe, O, Poon, ACY, Reséndiz-Rodriguez, A, Puang-Ngern, B, Sagun, CG, Shaik, RA, Shankar, NG, Sommer, K, Toro, E, Tran, HTH, Urgel, EL, Uwiringiyimana, E, Vanichbuncha, T, Youssef, N, Li, J, Fong, DYT, Lok, KYW, Wong, JYH, Man Ho, M, Choi, EPH, Pandian, V, Davidson, PM, Duan, W, Tarrant, M, Lee, JJ, Lin, C-C, Akingbade, O, Alabdulwahhab, KM, Ahmad, MS, Alboraie, M, Alzahrani, MA, Bilimale, AS, Boonpatcharanon, S, Byiringiro, S, Hasan, MKC, Schettini, LC, Corzo, W, De Leon, JM, De Leon, AS, Deek, H, Efficace, F, El Nayal, MA, El-Raey, F, Ensaldo-Carrasco, E, Escotorin, P, Fadodun, OA, Fawole, IO, Goh, Y-SS, Irawan, D, Khan, NE, Koirala, B, Krishna, A, Kwok, C, Le, TT, Leal, DG, Lezana-Fernández, MÁ, Manirambona, E, Mantoani, LC, Meneses-González, F, Mohamed, IE, Mukeshimana, M, Nguyen, CTM, Nguyen, HTT, Nguyen, KT, Nguyen, ST, Nurumal, MS, Nzabonimana, A, Omer, NAMA, Ogungbe, O, Poon, ACY, Reséndiz-Rodriguez, A, Puang-Ngern, B, Sagun, CG, Shaik, RA, Shankar, NG, Sommer, K, Toro, E, Tran, HTH, Urgel, EL, Uwiringiyimana, E, Vanichbuncha, T, and Youssef, N

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Central and bridge nodes can drive significant overall improvements within their respective networks. We aimed to identify them in 16 prevalent chronic diseases during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to guide effective intervention strategies and appropriate resource allocation for most significant holistic lifestyle and health improvements. METHODS: We surveyed 16 512 adults from July 2020 to August 2021 in 30 territories. Participants self-reported their medical histories and the perceived impact of COVID-19 on 18 lifestyle factors and 13 health outcomes. For each disease subgroup, we generated lifestyle, health outcome, and bridge networks. Variables with the highest centrality indices in each were identified central or bridge. We validated these networks using nonparametric and case-dropping subset bootstrapping and confirmed central and bridge variables' significantly higher indices through a centrality difference test. FINDINGS: Among the 48 networks, 44 were validated (all correlation-stability coefficients >0.25). Six central lifestyle factors were identified: less consumption of snacks (for the chronic disease: anxiety), less sugary drinks (cancer, gastric ulcer, hypertension, insomnia, and pre-diabetes), less smoking tobacco (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), frequency of exercise (depression and fatty liver disease), duration of exercise (irritable bowel syndrome), and overall amount of exercise (autoimmune disease, diabetes, eczema, heart attack, and high cholesterol). Two central health outcomes emerged: less emotional distress (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, eczema, fatty liver disease, gastric ulcer, heart attack, high cholesterol, hypertension, insomnia, and pre-diabetes) and quality of life (anxiety, autoimmune disease, cancer, depression, diabetes, and irritable bowel syndrome). Four bridge lifestyles were identified: consumption of fruits and vegetables (diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, and insom

Published
2024

4. International survey for assessing COVID-19’s impact on fear and health: study protocol

Author

Patricia M Davidson, Fabio Efficace, Kathrin Sommer, Jung Jae Lee, Chia-Chin Lin, Mandy Ho, Vinciya Pandian, Emery Manirambona, Wenjie Duan, RIYAZ AHMED, Daniel Yee Tak Fong, Kris Yuet-Wan Lok, Janet Y.H. Wong, Edmond PH Choi, Marie Tarrant, Khalid M Alabdulwahhab, Mohammad Shakil Ahmad, Nagla Abdelrahim Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed Alboraie, Meshari A Alzahrani, Anil Bilimale, Sawitree Boonpatcharanon, Samuel Byiringiro, Muhammad Kamil Che Hasan, Luisa Clausi, Walter Corzo, Faruk Adamu Dantsoho, Josephine M. De Leon, Anjanette S. De Leon, Hiba Deek, Mayssah A ElNayal, Eduardo Ensaldo-Carrasco, Pilar Escotorin, Oluwadamilola Agnes Fadodun, Israel Opeyemi Fawole, Yong-Shian Shawn Goh, Devi Irawan, Naimah Ebrahim Khan, Binu Koirala, Ashish Krishna, Cannas Kwok, Tung Thanh Le, Daniela Giambruno Leal, Miguel Ángel Lezana-Fernández, Leandro Cruz Mantoani, Omar Mbakeh, Fernando Meneses-González, Iman Elmahdi Mohamed, Madeleine Mukeshimana, Chinh Thi Minh Nguyen, Huong Thi Thanh Nguyen, Khanh Thi Nguyen, Son Truong Nguyen, Mohammad Said Nurumal, Bunmi Ogungbe, Akingbade Oluwadamilare, Angela CY Poon, Busayasachee Puang-Ngern, Areli Reséndiz-Rodriguez, Ceryl G Sagun, Nikhil Gauri Shankar, Edgardo Toro, Hanh Thi Hong Tran, Elvira L Urgel, Emmanuel Uwiringiyimana, Oscar Chavez Valdez, Tita Vanichbuncha, and Naglaa Youssef

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Introduction COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2, has been one of the most highly contagious and rapidly spreading virus outbreak. The pandemic not only has catastrophic impacts on physical health and economy around the world, but also the psychological well-being of individuals, communities and society. The psychological and social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic internationally have not been well described. There is a lack of international study assessing health-related impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially on the degree to which individuals are fearful of the pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to (1) assess the health-related impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling individuals around the world; (2) determine the extent various communities are fearful of COVID-19 and (3) identify perceived needs of the population to prepare for potential future pandemics.Methods and analysis This global study involves 30 countries. For each country, we target at least 500 subjects aged 18 years or above. The questionnaires will be available online and in local languages. The questionnaires include assessment of the health impacts of COVID-19, perceived importance of future preparation for the pandemic, fear, lifestyles, sociodemographics, COVID-19-related knowledge, e-health literacy, out-of-control scale and the Patient Health Questionnaire-4. Descriptive statistics will be used to describe participants’ characteristics, perceptions on the health-related impacts of COVID-19, fear, anxiety and depression, lifestyles, COVID-19 knowledge, e-health literacy and other measures. Univariable and multivariable regression models will be used to assess the associations of covariates on the outcomes.Ethics and dissemination The study has been reviewed and approved by the local ethics committees in participating countries, where local ethics approval is needed. The results will be actively disseminated. This study aims to map an international perspective and comparison for future preparation in a pandemic.

Published
2021
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5. Key lifestyles and interim health outcomes for effective interventions in general populations: A network analysis of a large international observational study

Author

Li, Jiaying, primary, Fong, Daniel Yee Tak, additional, Lok, Kris Yuet Wan, additional, Wong, Janet Yuen Ha, additional, Ho, Mandy Man, additional, Choi, Edmond Pui Hang, additional, Pandian, Vinciya, additional, Davidson, Patricia M, additional, Duan, Wenjie, additional, Tarrant, Marie, additional, Lee, Jung Jae, additional, Lin, Chia-Chin, additional, Akingbade, Oluwadamilare, additional, Alabdulwahhab, Khalid M, additional, Ahmad, Mohammad Shakil, additional, Alboraie, Mohamed, additional, Alzahrani, Meshari A, additional, Bilimale, Anil S, additional, Boonpatcharanon, Sawitree, additional, Byiringiro, Samuel, additional, Hasan, Muhammad Kamil Che, additional, Schettini, Luisa Clausi, additional, Corzo, Walter, additional, De Leon, Josephine M, additional, De Leon, Anjanette S, additional, Deek, Hiba, additional, Efficace, Fabio, additional, El Nayal, Mayssah A, additional, El-Raey, Fathiya, additional, Ensaldo-Carrasco, Eduardo, additional, Escotorin, Pilar, additional, Fadodun, Oluwadamilola Agnes, additional, Fawole, Israel Opeyemi, additional, Goh, Yong-Shian Shawn, additional, Irawan, Devi, additional, Khan, Naimah Ebrahim, additional, Koirala, Binu, additional, Krishna, Ashish, additional, Kwok, Cannas, additional, Le, Tung Thanh, additional, Leal, Daniela Giambruno, additional, Lezana-Fernández, Miguel Ángel, additional, Manirambona, Emery, additional, Mantoani, Leandro Cruz, additional, Meneses-González, Fernando, additional, Mohamed, Iman Elmahdi, additional, Mukeshimana, Madeleine, additional, Nguyen, Chinh Thi Minh, additional, Nguyen, Huong Thi Thanh, additional, Nguyen, Khanh Thi, additional, Nguyen, Son Truong, additional, Nurumal, Mohd Said, additional, Nzabonimana, Aimable, additional, Omer, Nagla Abdelrahim Mohamed Ahmed, additional, Ogungbe, Oluwabunmi, additional, Poon, Angela Chiu Yin, additional, Reséndiz-Rodriguez, Areli, additional, Puang-Ngern, Busayasachee, additional, Sagun, Ceryl G, additional, Shaik, Riyaz Ahmed, additional, Shankar, Nikhil Gauri, additional, Sommer, Kathrin, additional, Toro, Edgardo, additional, Tran, Hanh Thi Hong, additional, Urgel, Elvira L, additional, Uwiringiyimana, Emmanuel, additional, Vanichbuncha, Tita, additional, and Youssef, Naglaa, additional

Published
2023
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6. Global impacts of COVID-19 on lifestyles and health and preparation preferences: An international survey of 30 countries

Author

Li, Jiaying, primary, Fong, Daniel Yee Tak, additional, Lok, Kris Yuet Wan, additional, Wong, Janet Yuen Ha, additional, Man Ho, Mandy, additional, Choi, Edmond Pui Hang, additional, Pandian, Vinciya, additional, Davidson, Patricia M, additional, Duan, Wenjie, additional, Tarrant, Marie, additional, Lee, Jung Jae, additional, Lin, Chia-Chin, additional, Akingbade, Oluwadamilare, additional, Alabdulwahhab, Khalid M, additional, Ahmad, Mohammad Shakil, additional, Alboraie, Mohamed, additional, Alzahrani, Meshari A, additional, Bilimale, Anil S, additional, Boonpatcharanon, Sawitree, additional, Byiringiro, Samuel, additional, Hasan, Muhammad Kamil Che, additional, Schettini, Luisa Clausi, additional, Corzo, Walter, additional, De Leon, Josephine M, additional, De Leon, Anjanette S, additional, Deek, Hiba, additional, Efficace, Fabio, additional, El Nayal, Mayssah A, additional, El-Raey, Fathiya, additional, Ensaldo-Carrasco, Eduardo, additional, Escotorin, Pilar, additional, Fadodun, Oluwadamilola Agnes, additional, Fawole, Israel Opeyemi, additional, Goh, Yong-Shian Shawn, additional, Irawan, Devi, additional, Khan, Naimah Ebrahim, additional, Koirala, Binu, additional, Krishna, Ashish, additional, Kwok, Cannas, additional, Le, Tung Thanh, additional, Leal, Daniela Giambruno, additional, Lezana-Fernández, Miguel Ángel, additional, Manirambona, Emery, additional, Mantoani, Leandro Cruz, additional, Meneses-González, Fernando, additional, Mohamed, Iman Elmahdi, additional, Mukeshimana, Madeleine, additional, Nguyen, Chinh Thi Minh, additional, Nguyen, Huong Thi Thanh, additional, Nguyen, Khanh Thi, additional, Nguyen, Son Truong, additional, Nurumal, Mohd Said, additional, Nzabonimana, Aimable, additional, Omer, Nagla Abdelrahim Mohamed Ahmed, additional, Ogungbe, Oluwabunmi, additional, Poon, Angela Chiu Yin, additional, Reséndiz-Rodriguez, Areli, additional, Puang-Ngern, Busayasachee, additional, Sagun, Ceryl G, additional, Shaik, Riyaz Ahmed, additional, Shankar, Nikhil Gauri, additional, Sommer, Kathrin, additional, Toro, Edgardo, additional, Tran, Hanh Thi Hong, additional, Urgel, Elvira L, additional, Uwiringiyimana, Emmanuel, additional, Vanichbuncha, Tita, additional, and Youssef, Naglaa, additional

Published
2023
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7. Global impacts of COVID-19 on lifestyles and health and preparation preferences: An international survey of 30 countries.

Author

Li, J, Fong, DYT, Lok, KYW, Wong, JYH, Man Ho, M, Choi, EPH, Pandian, V, Davidson, PM, Duan, W, Tarrant, M, Lee, JJ, Lin, C-C, Akingbade, O, Alabdulwahhab, KM, Ahmad, MS, Alboraie, M, Alzahrani, MA, Bilimale, AS, Boonpatcharanon, S, Byiringiro, S, Hasan, MKC, Schettini, LC, Corzo, W, De Leon, JM, De Leon, AS, Deek, H, Efficace, F, El Nayal, MA, El-Raey, F, Ensaldo-Carrasco, E, Escotorin, P, Fadodun, OA, Fawole, IO, Goh, Y-SS, Irawan, D, Khan, NE, Koirala, B, Krishna, A, Kwok, C, Le, TT, Leal, DG, Lezana-Fernández, MÁ, Manirambona, E, Mantoani, LC, Meneses-González, F, Mohamed, IE, Mukeshimana, M, Nguyen, CTM, Nguyen, HTT, Nguyen, KT, Nguyen, ST, Nurumal, MS, Nzabonimana, A, Omer, NAMA, Ogungbe, O, Poon, ACY, Reséndiz-Rodriguez, A, Puang-Ngern, B, Sagun, CG, Shaik, RA, Shankar, NG, Sommer, K, Toro, E, Tran, HTH, Urgel, EL, Uwiringiyimana, E, Vanichbuncha, T, Youssef, N, Li, J, Fong, DYT, Lok, KYW, Wong, JYH, Man Ho, M, Choi, EPH, Pandian, V, Davidson, PM, Duan, W, Tarrant, M, Lee, JJ, Lin, C-C, Akingbade, O, Alabdulwahhab, KM, Ahmad, MS, Alboraie, M, Alzahrani, MA, Bilimale, AS, Boonpatcharanon, S, Byiringiro, S, Hasan, MKC, Schettini, LC, Corzo, W, De Leon, JM, De Leon, AS, Deek, H, Efficace, F, El Nayal, MA, El-Raey, F, Ensaldo-Carrasco, E, Escotorin, P, Fadodun, OA, Fawole, IO, Goh, Y-SS, Irawan, D, Khan, NE, Koirala, B, Krishna, A, Kwok, C, Le, TT, Leal, DG, Lezana-Fernández, MÁ, Manirambona, E, Mantoani, LC, Meneses-González, F, Mohamed, IE, Mukeshimana, M, Nguyen, CTM, Nguyen, HTT, Nguyen, KT, Nguyen, ST, Nurumal, MS, Nzabonimana, A, Omer, NAMA, Ogungbe, O, Poon, ACY, Reséndiz-Rodriguez, A, Puang-Ngern, B, Sagun, CG, Shaik, RA, Shankar, NG, Sommer, K, Toro, E, Tran, HTH, Urgel, EL, Uwiringiyimana, E, Vanichbuncha, T, and Youssef, N

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The health area being greatest impacted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and residents' perspective to better prepare for future pandemic remain unknown. We aimed to assess and make cross-country and cross-region comparisons of the global impacts of COVID-19 and preparation preferences of pandemic. METHODS: We recruited adults in 30 countries covering all World Health Organization (WHO) regions from July 2020 to August 2021. 5 Likert-point scales were used to measure their perceived change in 32 aspects due to COVID-19 (-2 = substantially reduced to 2 = substantially increased) and perceived importance of 13 preparations (1 = not important to 5 = extremely important). Samples were stratified by age and gender in the corresponding countries. Multidimensional preference analysis displays disparities between 30 countries, WHO regions, economic development levels, and COVID-19 severity levels. RESULTS: 16 512 adults participated, with 10 351 females. Among 32 aspects of impact, the most affected were having a meal at home (mean (m) = 0.84, standard error (SE) = 0.01), cooking at home (m = 0.78, SE = 0.01), social activities (m = -0.68, SE = 0.01), duration of screen time (m = 0.67, SE = 0.01), and duration of sitting (m = 0.59, SE = 0.01). Alcohol (m = -0.36, SE = 0.01) and tobacco (m = -0.38, SE = 0.01) consumption declined moderately. Among 13 preparations, respondents rated medicine delivery (m = 3.50, SE = 0.01), getting prescribed medicine in a hospital visit / follow-up in a community pharmacy (m = 3.37, SE = 0.01), and online shopping (m = 3.33, SE = 0.02) as the most important. The multidimensional preference analysis showed the European Region, Region of the Americas, Western Pacific Region and countries with a high-income level or medium to high COVID-19 severity were more adversely impacted on sitting and screen time duration and social activities, whereas other regions and countries experienced more cooking and eating at home. Countries wit

Published
2023

8. Key lifestyles and interim health outcomes for effective interventions in general populations: A network analysis of a large international observational study.

Author

Li, J, Fong, DYT, Lok, KYW, Wong, JYH, Ho, MM, Choi, EPH, Pandian, V, Davidson, PM, Duan, W, Tarrant, M, Lee, JJ, Lin, C-C, Akingbade, O, Alabdulwahhab, KM, Ahmad, MS, Alboraie, M, Alzahrani, MA, Bilimale, AS, Boonpatcharanon, S, Byiringiro, S, Hasan, MKC, Schettini, LC, Corzo, W, De Leon, JM, De Leon, AS, Deek, H, Efficace, F, El Nayal, MA, El-Raey, F, Ensaldo-Carrasco, E, Escotorin, P, Fadodun, OA, Fawole, IO, Goh, Y-SS, Irawan, D, Khan, NE, Koirala, B, Krishna, A, Kwok, C, Le, TT, Leal, DG, Lezana-Fernández, MÁ, Manirambona, E, Mantoani, LC, Meneses-González, F, Mohamed, IE, Mukeshimana, M, Nguyen, CTM, Nguyen, HTT, Nguyen, KT, Nguyen, ST, Nurumal, MS, Nzabonimana, A, Omer, NAMA, Ogungbe, O, Poon, ACY, Reséndiz-Rodriguez, A, Puang-Ngern, B, Sagun, CG, Shaik, RA, Shankar, NG, Sommer, K, Toro, E, Tran, HTH, Urgel, EL, Uwiringiyimana, E, Vanichbuncha, T, Youssef, N, Li, J, Fong, DYT, Lok, KYW, Wong, JYH, Ho, MM, Choi, EPH, Pandian, V, Davidson, PM, Duan, W, Tarrant, M, Lee, JJ, Lin, C-C, Akingbade, O, Alabdulwahhab, KM, Ahmad, MS, Alboraie, M, Alzahrani, MA, Bilimale, AS, Boonpatcharanon, S, Byiringiro, S, Hasan, MKC, Schettini, LC, Corzo, W, De Leon, JM, De Leon, AS, Deek, H, Efficace, F, El Nayal, MA, El-Raey, F, Ensaldo-Carrasco, E, Escotorin, P, Fadodun, OA, Fawole, IO, Goh, Y-SS, Irawan, D, Khan, NE, Koirala, B, Krishna, A, Kwok, C, Le, TT, Leal, DG, Lezana-Fernández, MÁ, Manirambona, E, Mantoani, LC, Meneses-González, F, Mohamed, IE, Mukeshimana, M, Nguyen, CTM, Nguyen, HTT, Nguyen, KT, Nguyen, ST, Nurumal, MS, Nzabonimana, A, Omer, NAMA, Ogungbe, O, Poon, ACY, Reséndiz-Rodriguez, A, Puang-Ngern, B, Sagun, CG, Shaik, RA, Shankar, NG, Sommer, K, Toro, E, Tran, HTH, Urgel, EL, Uwiringiyimana, E, Vanichbuncha, T, and Youssef, N

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The interconnected nature of lifestyles and interim health outcomes implies the presence of the central lifestyle, central interim health outcome and bridge lifestyle, which are yet to be determined. Modifying these factors holds immense potential for substantial positive changes across all aspects of health and lifestyles. We aimed to identify these factors from a pool of 18 lifestyle factors and 13 interim health outcomes while investigating potential gender and occupation differences. METHODS: An international cross-sectional study was conducted in 30 countries across six World Health Organization regions from July 2020 to August 2021, with 16 512 adults self-reporting changes in 18 lifestyle factors and 13 interim health outcomes since the pandemic. RESULTS: Three networks were computed and tested. The central variables decided by the expected influence centrality were consumption of fruits and vegetables (centrality = 0.98) jointly with less sugary drinks (centrality = 0.93) in the lifestyles network; and quality of life (centrality = 1.00) co-dominant (centrality = 1.00) with less emotional distress in the interim health outcomes network. The overall amount of exercise had the highest bridge expected influence centrality in the bridge network (centrality = 0.51). No significant differences were found in the network global strength or the centrality of the aforementioned key variables within each network between males and females or health workers and non-health workers (all P-values >0.05 after Holm-Bonferroni correction). CONCLUSIONS: Consumption of fruits and vegetables, sugary drinks, quality of life, emotional distress, and the overall amount of exercise are key intervention components for improving overall lifestyle, overall health and overall health via lifestyle in the general population, respectively. Although modifications are needed for all aspects of lifestyle and interim health outcomes, a larger allocation of resources and more intensi

Published
2023

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