1. The insertion-deletion polymorphism of the ACE gene is associated with increased blood pressure in women at the end of pregnancy.
- Author
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Reshetnikov EA, Akulova LY, Dobrodomova IS, Dvornyk VY, Polonikov AV, and Churnosov MI
- Subjects
- Adult, Alleles, Female, Genotype, Humans, Pregnancy, Young Adult, Blood Pressure genetics, Genetic Association Studies, INDEL Mutation genetics, Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A genetics, Polymorphism, Genetic
- Abstract
Introduction: Malfunctioning of the cardiovascular system during pregnancy may be responsible for adverse effects on the 'mother-fetus' system. The cardiovascular system of a pregnant woman develops adaptation to the increased load. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is known to play an important role in the adaptation. The present study was designed to investigate whether the insertion-deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the ACE gene is associated with the level of arterial blood pressure in women before and during pregnancy., Materials and Methods: The level of blood pressure was measured in 591 Russian women (Central Russia) before and during (37-40 weeks term) pregnancy. The women were divided into three groups which were hypertensive, hypotensive, and normotensive according to blood pressure level. Genotyping of the ACE I/D polymorphism was performed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and amplified fragment length polymorphism assay., Results: Women with genotype DD showed the highest blood pressure level both during and at the end of pregnancy (p<0.05). The highest frequencies of allele D and genotype DD were found in pregnant women in the hypertensive group., Conclusions: The deletion variant of the ACE gene is associated with high blood pressure level at the end of pregnancy., (© The Author(s) 2013.)
- Published
- 2015
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