Search

Your search keyword '"Revie, Dennis"' showing total 31 results
Start Over Author "Revie, Dennis"
31 results on '"Revie, Dennis"'

1. Student Attitudes Contribute to the Effectiveness of a Genomics CURE

Author

Lopatto, David, Rosenwald, Anne G., Burgess, Rebecca C., Silver Key, Catherine, Van Stry, Melanie, Wawersik, Matthew, DiAngelo, Justin R., Hark, Amy T., Skerritt, Matthew, Allen, Anna K., Alvarez, Consuelo, Anderson, Sara, Arrigo, Cindy, Arsham, Andrew, Barnard, Daron, Bedard, James E. J., Bose, Indrani, Braverman, John M., Burg, Martin G., Croonquist, Paula, Du, Chunguang, Dubowsky, Sondra, Eisler, Heather, Escobar, Matthew A., Foulk, Michael, Giarla, Thomas, Glaser, Rivka L., Goodman, Anya L., Gosser, Yuying, Haberman, Adam, Hauser, Charles, Hays, Shan, Howell, Carina E., Jemc, Jennifer, Jones, Christopher J., Kadlec, Lisa, Kagey, Jacob D., Keller, Kimberly L., Kennell, Jennifer, Kleinschmit, Adam J., Kleinschmit, Melissa, Kokan, Nighat P., Kopp, Olga Ruiz, Laakso, Meg M., Leatherman, Judith, Long, Lindsey J., Manier, Mollie, Martinez-Cruzado, Juan C., Matos, Luis F., McClellan, Amie Jo, McNeil, Gerard, Merkhofer, Evan, Mingo, Vida, Mistry, Hemlata, Mitchell, Elizabeth, Mortimer, Nathan T., Myka, Jennifer Leigh, Nagengast, Alexis, Overvoorde, Paul, Paetkau, Don, Paliulis, Leocadia, Parrish, Susan, Toering Peters, Stephanie, Preuss, Mary Lai, Price, James V., Pullen, Nicholas A., Reinke, Catherine, Revie, Dennis, Robic, Srebrenka, Roecklein-Canfield, Jennifer A., Rubin, Michael R., Sadikot, Takrima, Siders Sanford, Jamie, Santisteban, Maria, Saville, Kenneth, Schroeder, Stephanie, Shaffer, Christopher D., Sharif, Karim A., Sklensky, Diane E., Small, Chiyedza, Smith, Sheryl, Spokony, Rebecca, Sreenivasan, Aparna, Stamm, Joyce, Sterne-Marr, Rachel, Teeter, Katherine C., Thackeray, Justin, Thompson, Jeffrey S., Velazquez-Ulloa, Norma, Wolfe, Cindy, Youngblom, James, Yowler, Brian, Zhou, Leming, Brennan, Janie, Buhler, Jeremy, Leung, Wilson, Elgin, Sarah C. R., and Reed, Laura K.

Abstract

The Genomics Education Partnership (GEP) engages students in a course-based undergraduate research experience (CURE). To better understand the student attributes that support success in this CURE, we asked students about their attitudes using previously published scales that measure epistemic beliefs about work and science, interest in science, and grit. We found, in general, that the attitudes students bring with them into the classroom contribute to two outcome measures, namely, learning as assessed by a pre- and postquiz and perceived self-reported benefits. While the GEP CURE produces positive outcomes overall, the students with more positive attitudes toward science, particularly with respect to epistemic beliefs, showed greater gains. The findings indicate the importance of a student's epistemic beliefs to achieving positive learning outcomes.

Published
2022

2. Retrotransposons Are the Major Contributors to the Expansion of the Drosophila ananassae Muller F Element

Author

Leung, Wilson, Shaffer, Christopher D, Chen, Elizabeth J, Quisenberry, Thomas J, Ko, Kevin, Braverman, John M, Giarla, Thomas C, Mortimer, Nathan T, Reed, Laura K, Smith, Sheryl T, Robic, Srebrenka, McCartha, Shannon R, Perry, Danielle R, Prescod, Lindsay M, Sheppard, Zenyth A, Saville, Ken J, McClish, Allison, Morlock, Emily A, Sochor, Victoria R, Stanton, Brittney, Veysey-White, Isaac C, Revie, Dennis, Jimenez, Luis A, Palomino, Jennifer J, Patao, Melissa D, Patao, Shane M, Himelblau, Edward T, Campbell, Jaclyn D, Hertz, Alexandra L, McEvilly, Maddison F, Wagner, Allison R, Youngblom, James, Bedi, Baljit, Bettincourt, Jeffery, Duso, Erin, Her, Maiye, Hilton, William, House, Samantha, Karimi, Masud, Kumimoto, Kevin, Lee, Rebekah, Lopez, Darryl, Odisho, George, Prasad, Ricky, Robbins, Holly Lyn, Sandhu, Tanveer, Selfridge, Tracy, Tsukashima, Kara, Yosif, Hani, Kokan, Nighat P, Britt, Latia, Zoellner, Alycia, Spana, Eric P, Chlebina, Ben T, Chong, Insun, Friedman, Harrison, Mammo, Danny A, Ng, Chun L, Nikam, Vinayak S, Schwartz, Nicholas U, Xu, Thomas Q, Burg, Martin G, Batten, Spencer M, Corbeill, Lindsay M, Enoch, Erica, Ensign, Jesse J, Franks, Mary E, Haiker, Breanna, Ingles, Judith A, Kirkland, Lyndsay D, Lorenz-Guertin, Joshua M, Matthews, Jordan, Mittig, Cody M, Monsma, Nicholaus, Olson, Katherine J, Perez-Aragon, Guillermo, Ramic, Alen, Ramirez, Jordan R, Scheiber, Christopher, Schneider, Patrick A, Schultz, Devon E, Simon, Matthew, Spencer, Eric, Wernette, Adam C, Wykle, Maxine E, Zavala-Arellano, Elizabeth, McDonald, Mitchell J, Ostby, Kristine, Wendland, Peter, DiAngelo, Justin R, Ceasrine, Alexis M, Cox, Amanda H, Docherty, James EB, Gingras, Robert M, Grieb, Stephanie M, Pavia, Michael J, Personius, Casey L, Polak, Grzegorz L, Beach, Dale L, and Cerritos, Heaven L

Subjects
Human Genome, Genetics, Generic health relevance, Animals, Base Composition, Base Sequence, Chromosomes, Codon, Drosophila, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Genes, Insect, Histones, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Retroelements, Wolbachia, genome size, heterochromatin, retrotransposons
Abstract

The discordance between genome size and the complexity of eukaryotes can partly be attributed to differences in repeat density. The Muller F element (∼5.2 Mb) is the smallest chromosome in Drosophila melanogaster, but it is substantially larger (>18.7 Mb) in D. ananassae To identify the major contributors to the expansion of the F element and to assess their impact, we improved the genome sequence and annotated the genes in a 1.4-Mb region of the D. ananassae F element, and a 1.7-Mb region from the D element for comparison. We find that transposons (particularly LTR and LINE retrotransposons) are major contributors to this expansion (78.6%), while Wolbachia sequences integrated into the D. ananassae genome are minor contributors (0.02%). Both D. melanogaster and D. ananassae F-element genes exhibit distinct characteristics compared to D-element genes (e.g., larger coding spans, larger introns, more coding exons, and lower codon bias), but these differences are exaggerated in D. ananassae Compared to D. melanogaster, the codon bias observed in D. ananassae F-element genes can primarily be attributed to mutational biases instead of selection. The 5' ends of F-element genes in both species are enriched in dimethylation of lysine 4 on histone 3 (H3K4me2), while the coding spans are enriched in H3K9me2. Despite differences in repeat density and gene characteristics, D. ananassae F-element genes show a similar range of expression levels compared to genes in euchromatic domains. This study improves our understanding of how transposons can affect genome size and how genes can function within highly repetitive domains.

Published
2017

3. A Central Support System Can Facilitate Implementation and Sustainability of a Classroom-Based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE) in Genomics

Author

Lopatto, David, Hauser, Charles, Jones, Christopher J, Paetkau, Don, Chandrasekaran, Vidya, Dunbar, David, MacKinnon, Christy, Stamm, Joyce, Alvarez, Consuelo, Barnard, Daron, Bedard, James EJ, Bednarski, April E, Bhalla, Satish, Braverman, John M, Burg, Martin, Chung, Hui-Min, DeJong, Randall J, DiAngelo, Justin R, Du, Chunguang, Eckdahl, Todd T, Emerson, Julia, Frary, Amy, Frohlich, Donald, Goodman, Anya L, Gosser, Yuying, Govind, Shubha, Haberman, Adam, Hark, Amy T, Hoogewerf, Arlene, Johnson, Diana, Kadlec, Lisa, Kaehler, Marian, Key, S Catherine Silver, Kokan, Nighat P, Kopp, Olga R, Kuleck, Gary A, Lopilato, Jane, Martinez-Cruzado, Juan C, McNeil, Gerard, Mel, Stephanie, Nagengast, Alexis, Overvoorde, Paul J, Parrish, Susan, Preuss, Mary L, Reed, Laura D, Regisford, E Gloria, Revie, Dennis, Robic, Srebrenka, Roecklien-Canfield, Jennifer A, Rosenwald, Anne G, Rubin, Michael R, Saville, Kenneth, Schroeder, Stephanie, Sharif, Karim A, Shaw, Mary, Skuse, Gary, Smith, Christopher D, Smith, Mary, Smith, Sheryl T, Spana, Eric P, Spratt, Mary, Sreenivasan, Aparna, Thompson, Jeffrey S, Wawersik, Matthew, Wolyniak, Michael J, Youngblom, James, Zhou, Leming, Buhler, Jeremy, Mardis, Elaine, Leung, Wilson, Shaffer, Christopher D, Threlfall, Jennifer, and Elgin, Sarah CR

Subjects
Clinical Research, Curriculum, Genomics, Models, Educational, Program Development, United States, Universities, Curriculum and Pedagogy, Education
Abstract

In their 2012 report, the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology advocated "replacing standard science laboratory courses with discovery-based research courses"-a challenging proposition that presents practical and pedagogical difficulties. In this paper, we describe our collective experiences working with the Genomics Education Partnership, a nationwide faculty consortium that aims to provide undergraduates with a research experience in genomics through a scheduled course (a classroom-based undergraduate research experience, or CURE). We examine the common barriers encountered in implementing a CURE, program elements of most value to faculty, ways in which a shared core support system can help, and the incentives for and rewards of establishing a CURE on our diverse campuses. While some of the barriers and rewards are specific to a research project utilizing a genomics approach, other lessons learned should be broadly applicable. We find that a central system that supports a shared investigation can mitigate some shortfalls in campus infrastructure (such as time for new curriculum development, availability of IT services) and provides collegial support for change. Our findings should be useful for designing similar supportive programs to facilitate change in the way we teach science for undergraduates.

Published
2014

4. A Course-Based Research Experience: How Benefits Change with Increased Investment in Instructional Time

Author

Shaffer, Christopher D, Alvarez, Consuelo J, Bednarski, April E, Dunbar, David, Goodman, Anya L, Reinke, Catherine, Rosenwald, Anne G, Wolyniak, Michael J, Bailey, Cheryl, Barnard, Daron, Bazinet, Christopher, Beach, Dale L, Bedard, James EJ, Bhalla, Satish, Braverman, John, Burg, Martin, Chandrasekaran, Vidya, Chung, Hui-Min, Clase, Kari, DeJong, Randall J, DiAngelo, Justin R, Du, Chunguang, Eckdahl, Todd T, Eisler, Heather, Emerson, Julia A, Frary, Amy, Frohlich, Donald, Gosser, Yuying, Govind, Shubha, Haberman, Adam, Hark, Amy T, Hauser, Charles, Hoogewerf, Arlene, Hoopes, Laura LM, Howell, Carina E, Johnson, Diana, Jones, Christopher J, Kadlec, Lisa, Kaehler, Marian, Key, S Catherine Silver, Kleinschmit, Adam, Kokan, Nighat P, Kopp, Olga, Kuleck, Gary, Leatherman, Judith, Lopilato, Jane, MacKinnon, Christy, Martinez-Cruzado, Juan Carlos, McNeil, Gerard, Mel, Stephanie, Mistry, Hemlata, Nagengast, Alexis, Overvoorde, Paul, Paetkau, Don W, Parrish, Susan, Peterson, Celeste N, Preuss, Mary, Reed, Laura K, Revie, Dennis, Robic, Srebrenka, Roecklein-Canfield, Jennifer, Rubin, Michael R, Saville, Kenneth, Schroeder, Stephanie, Sharif, Karim, Shaw, Mary, Skuse, Gary, Smith, Christopher D, Smith, Mary A, Smith, Sheryl T, Spana, Eric, Spratt, Mary, Sreenivasan, Aparna, Stamm, Joyce, Szauter, Paul, Thompson, Jeffrey S, Wawersik, Matthew, Youngblom, James, Zhou, Leming, Mardis, Elaine R, Buhler, Jeremy, Leung, Wilson, Lopatto, David, and Elgin, Sarah CR

Subjects
Attitude, Biology, Cooperative Behavior, Curriculum, Data Collection, Faculty, Genome, Genomics, Humans, Knowledge, Learning, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Program Evaluation, Research, Research Personnel, Self Report, Surveys and Questionnaires, Time Factors, Curriculum and Pedagogy, Education
Abstract

There is widespread agreement that science, technology, engineering, and mathematics programs should provide undergraduates with research experience. Practical issues and limited resources, however, make this a challenge. We have developed a bioinformatics project that provides a course-based research experience for students at a diverse group of schools and offers the opportunity to tailor this experience to local curriculum and institution-specific student needs. We assessed both attitude and knowledge gains, looking for insights into how students respond given this wide range of curricular and institutional variables. While different approaches all appear to result in learning gains, we find that a significant investment of course time is required to enable students to show gains commensurate to a summer research experience. An alumni survey revealed that time spent on a research project is also a significant factor in the value former students assign to the experience one or more years later. We conclude: 1) implementation of a bioinformatics project within the biology curriculum provides a mechanism for successfully engaging large numbers of students in undergraduate research; 2) benefits to students are achievable at a wide variety of academic institutions; and 3) successful implementation of course-based research experiences requires significant investment of instructional time for students to gain full benefit.

Published
2014

5. A Course-Based Research Experience: How Benefits Change with Increased Investment in Instructional Time

Author

Shaffer, Christopher D., Alvarez, Consuelo J., Bednarski, April E., Dunbar, David, Goodman, Anya L., Reinke, Catherine, Rosenwald, Anne G., Wolyniak, Michael J., Bailey, Cheryl, Barnard, Daron, Bazinet, Christopher, Beach, Dale L., Bedard, James E. J., Bhalla, Satish, Braverman, John, Burg, Martin, Chandrasekaran, Vidya, Chung, Hui-Min, Clase, Kari, DeJong, Randall J., DiAngelo, Justin R., Du, Chunguang, Eckdahl, Todd T., Eisler, Heather, Emerson, Julia A., Frary, Amy, Frohlich, Donald, Gosser, Yuying, Govind, Shubha, Haberman, Adam, Hark, Amy T., Hauser, Charles, Hoogewerf, Arlene, Hoopes, Laura L. M., Howell, Carina E., Johnson, Diana, Jones, Christopher J., Kadlec, Lisa, Kaehler, Marian, Key, S. Catherine Silver, Kleinschmit, Adam, Kokan, Nighat P., Kopp, Olga, Kuleck, Gary, Leatherman, Judith, Lopilato, Jane, MacKinnon, Christy, Martinez-Cruzado, Juan Carlos, McNeil, Gerard, Mel, Stephanie, Mistry, Hemlata, Nagengast, Alexis, Overvoorde, Paul, Paetkau, Don W., Parrish, Susan, Peterson, Celeste N., Preuss, Mary, Reed, Laura K., Revie, Dennis, Robic, Srebrenka, Roecklein-Canfield, Jennifer, Rubin, Michael R., Saville, Kenneth, Schroeder, Stephanie, Sharif, Karim, Shaw, Mary, Skuse, Gary, Smith, Christopher D., Smith, Mary A., Smith, Sheryl T., Spana, Eric, Spratt, Mary, Sreenivasan, Aparna, Stamm, Joyce, Szauter, Paul, Thompson, Jeffrey S., Wawersik, Matthew, Youngblom, James, Zhou, Leming, Mardis, Elaine R., Buhler, Jeremy, Leung, Wilson, Lopatto, David, and Elgin, Sarah C. R.

Abstract

There is widespread agreement that science, technology, engineering, and mathematics programs should provide undergraduates with research experience. Practical issues and limited resources, however, make this a challenge. We have developed a bioinformatics project that provides a course-based research experience for students at a diverse group of schools and offers the opportunity to tailor this experience to local curriculum and institution-specific student needs. We assessed both attitude and knowledge gains, looking for insights into how students respond given this wide range of curricular and institutional variables. While different approaches all appear to result in learning gains, we find that a significant investment of course time is required to enable students to show gains commensurate to a summer research experience. An alumni survey revealed that time spent on a research project is also a significant factor in the value former students assign to the experience one or more years later. We conclude: 1) implementation of a bioinformatics project within the biology curriculum provides a mechanism for successfully engaging large numbers of students in undergraduate research; 2) benefits to students are achievable at a wide variety of academic institutions; and 3) successful implementation of course-based research experiences requires significant investment of instructional time for students to gain full benefit. [Contains 82 pages of Supplemental Material, which can be found at: http://www.lifescied.org/content/suppl/2014/02/12/13.1.111.DC1.html.]

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. The Genomics Education Partnership: Successful Integration of Research into Laboratory Classes at a Diverse Group of Undergraduate Institutions

Author

Shaffer, Christopher D., Alvarez, Consuelo, Bailey, Cheryl, Barnard, Daron, Bhalla, Satish, Chandrasekaran, Chitra, Chandrasekaran, Vidya, Chung, Hui-Min, Dorer, Douglas R., Du, Chunguang, Eckdahl, Todd T., Poet, Jeff L., Frohlich, Donald, Goodman, Anya L., Gosser, Yuying, Hauser, Charles, Hoopes, Laura L. M., Johnson, Diana, Jones, Christopher J., Kaehler, Marian, Kokan, Nighat, Kopp, Olga R., Kuleck, Gary A., McNeil, Gerard, Moss, Robert, Myka, Jennifer L., Nagengast, Alexis, Morris, Robert, Overvoorde, Paul J., Shoop, Elizabeth, Parrish, Susan, Reed, Kelynne, Regisford, E. Gloria, Revie, Dennis, Rosenwald, Anne G., Saville, Ken, Schroeder, Stephanie, Shaw, Mary, Skuse, Gary, Smith, Christopher, Smith, Mary, Spana, Eric P., Spratt, Mary, Stamm, Joyce, Thompson, Jeff S., Wawersik, Matthew, Wilson, Barbara A., Youngblom, Jim, Leung, Wilson, Buhler, Jeremy, Mardis, Elaine R., Lopatto, David, and Elgin, Sarah C. R.

Abstract

Genomics is not only essential for students to understand biology but also provides unprecedented opportunities for undergraduate research. The goal of the Genomics Education Partnership (GEP), a collaboration between a growing number of colleges and universities around the country and the Department of Biology and Genome Center of Washington University in St. Louis, is to provide such research opportunities. Using a versatile curriculum that has been adapted to many different class settings, GEP undergraduates undertake projects to bring draft-quality genomic sequence up to high quality and/or participate in the annotation of these sequences. GEP undergraduates have improved more than 2 million bases of draft genomic sequence from several species of "Drosophila" and have produced hundreds of gene models using evidence-based manual annotation. Students appreciate their ability to make a contribution to ongoing research, and report increased independence and a more active learning approach after participation in GEP projects. They show knowledge gains on pre- and postcourse quizzes about genes and genomes and in bioinformatic analysis. Participating faculty also report professional gains, increased access to genomics-related technology, and an overall positive experience. We have found that using a genomics research project as the core of a laboratory course is rewarding for both faculty and students. (Contains 10 figures and 2 tables.)

Published
2010
Full Text
View/download PDF

7. Facilitating Growth through Frustration: Using Genomics Research in a Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience

Author

Lopatto, David, primary, Rosenwald, Anne G., additional, DiAngelo, Justin R., additional, Hark, Amy T., additional, Skerritt, Matthew, additional, Wawersik, Matthew, additional, Allen, Anna K., additional, Alvarez, Consuelo, additional, Anderson, Sara, additional, Arrigo, Cindy, additional, Arsham, Andrew, additional, Barnard, Daron, additional, Bazinet, Christopher, additional, Bedard, James E. J., additional, Bose, Indrani, additional, Braverman, John M., additional, Burg, Martin G., additional, Burgess, Rebecca C., additional, Croonquist, Paula, additional, Du, Chunguang, additional, Dubowsky, Sondra, additional, Eisler, Heather, additional, Escobar, Matthew A., additional, Foulk, Michael, additional, Furbee, Emily, additional, Giarla, Thomas, additional, Glaser, Rivka L., additional, Goodman, Anya L., additional, Gosser, Yuying, additional, Haberman, Adam, additional, Hauser, Charles, additional, Hays, Shan, additional, Howell, Carina E., additional, Jemc, Jennifer, additional, Johnson, M. Logan, additional, Jones, Christopher J., additional, Kadlec, Lisa, additional, Kagey, Jacob D., additional, Keller, Kimberly L., additional, Kennell, Jennifer, additional, Key, S. Catherine Silver, additional, Kleinschmit, Adam J., additional, Kleinschmit, Melissa, additional, Kokan, Nighat P., additional, Kopp, Olga Ruiz, additional, Laakso, Meg M., additional, Leatherman, Judith, additional, Long, Lindsey J., additional, Manier, Mollie, additional, Martinez-Cruzado, Juan C., additional, Matos, Luis F., additional, McClellan, Amie Jo, additional, McNeil, Gerard, additional, Merkhofer, Evan, additional, Mingo, Vida, additional, Mistry, Hemlata, additional, Mitchell, Elizabeth, additional, Mortimer, Nathan T., additional, Mukhopadhyay, Debaditya, additional, Myka, Jennifer Leigh, additional, Nagengast, Alexis, additional, Overvoorde, Paul, additional, Paetkau, Don, additional, Paliulis, Leocadia, additional, Parrish, Susan, additional, Preuss, Mary Lai, additional, Price, James V., additional, Pullen, Nicholas A., additional, Reinke, Catherine, additional, Revie, Dennis, additional, Robic, Srebrenka, additional, Roecklein-Canfield, Jennifer A., additional, Rubin, Michael R., additional, Sadikot, Takrima, additional, Sanford, Jamie Siders, additional, Santisteban, Maria, additional, Saville, Kenneth, additional, Schroeder, Stephanie, additional, Shaffer, Christopher D., additional, Sharif, Karim A., additional, Sklensky, Diane E., additional, Small, Chiyedza, additional, Smith, Mary, additional, Smith, Sheryl, additional, Spokony, Rebecca, additional, Sreenivasan, Aparna, additional, Stamm, Joyce, additional, Sterne-Marr, Rachel, additional, Teeter, Katherine C., additional, Thackeray, Justin, additional, Thompson, Jeffrey S., additional, Peters, Stephanie Toering, additional, Van Stry, Melanie, additional, Velazquez-Ulloa, Norma, additional, Wolfe, Cindy, additional, Youngblom, James, additional, Yowler, Brian, additional, Zhou, Leming, additional, Brennan, Janie, additional, Buhler, Jeremy, additional, Leung, Wilson, additional, Reed, Laura K., additional, and Elgin, Sarah C. R., additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Human cell types important for Hepatitis C Virus replication in vivo and in vitro. Old assertions and current evidence

Author

Salahuddin Syed and Revie Dennis

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a single stranded RNA virus which produces negative strand RNA as a replicative intermediate. We analyzed 75 RT-PCR studies that tested for negative strand HCV RNA in liver and other human tissues. 85% of the studies that investigated extrahepatic replication of HCV found one or more samples positive for replicative RNA. Studies using in situ hybridization, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and quasispecies analysis also demonstrated the presence of replicating HCV in various extrahepatic human tissues, and provide evidence that HCV replicates in macrophages, B cells, T cells, and other extrahepatic tissues. We also analyzed both short term and long term in vitro systems used to culture HCV. These systems vary in their purposes and methods, but long term culturing of HCV in B cells, T cells, and other cell types has been used to analyze replication. It is therefore now possible to study HIV-HCV co-infections and HCV replication in vitro.

Published
2011
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Analysis of the 5'UTR of HCV genotype 3 grown in vitro in human B cells, T cells, and macrophages

Author

Prichard John G, Alberti Michael O, Revie Dennis, Kelley Ann S, and Salahuddin S Zaki

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Previously, we have reported the isolation and molecular characterization of human Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 (HCV-1) from infected patients. We are now reporting an analysis of HCV obtained from patients infected with HCV genotype 3 (HCV-3) as diagnosed by clinical laboratories. Results HCV was cultured in vitro using our system. HCV RNA was isolated from patients' blood and from HCV cultured in various cell types for up to three months. The 5'UTR of these isolates were used for comparisons. Results revealed a number of sequence changes as compared to the serum RNA. The HCV RNA produced efficiently by infected macrophages, B-cells, and T-cells had sequences similar to HCV-1, which suggests that selection of the variants was performed at the level of macrophages. Virus with sequences similar to HCV-1 replicated better in macrophages than HCV having a 5'UTR similar to HCV-3. Conclusions Although HCV-3 replicates in cell types such as B-cells, T-cells, and macrophages, it may require a different primary cell type for the same purpose. Therefore, in our opinion, HCV-3 does not replicate efficiently in macrophages, and patients infected with HCV-3 may contain a population of HCV-1 in their blood.

Published
2010
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. The simultaneous presence and expression of human hepatitis C virus (HCV), human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6), and human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) in a single human T-cell

Author

Prichard John G, Grewal Renu, Godwin Andre, Snyder Katherine A, Salahuddin S Zaki, Kelley Ann S, and Revie Dennis

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract We have developed a system that isolates and replicates HCV in vitro. These isolates are called CIMM-HCV. This system has made it possible to analyze the biology, nature, and extent of HCV variability, among other things. Individuals that are infected with HIV-1 are often also infected with HCV and HHV-6. In addition to HCV, our lab has systems for replicating HIV-1 and HHV-6. We asked whether all these viruses could infect the same cells. We report here the successful infection of a T-cell (CEM) by CIMM-HCV, HHV-6, and HIV-1. PCR analyses demonstrated that the CEM cells were productively infected by HHV-6A. RT-PCR showed that the same cell culture was positive for HCV and HIV-1. Co-infection of a T-cell by all three viruses was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). All these viruses are highly cytolytic; therefore, triply-infected cells were short lived. However, HIV-1 and HCV co-infected cells unexpectedly lasted for several weeks. Viral replication was unhindered and the phenomenon of 'dominance' was not observed in our experiments. In addition, CIMM-HCV was present in the perinuclear space, suggesting their possible synthesis in the nucleus. This report is based entirely on viruses produced in vitro in our laboratories. As part of the determinations of host ranges of these viruses, studies were designed to demonstrate the infection of a single cell by these viruses and to study the consequences of this phenomenon. All measurements were made on cultured cells and cell culture supernatants.

Published
2007
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Analysis of in vitro replicated human hepatitis C virus (HCV) for the determination of genotypes and quasispecies

Author

Chelyapov Nickolas, Braich Ravi S, Alberti Michael O, Revie Dennis, Bayles David, Prichard John G, and Salahuddin S Zaki

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Isolation and self-replication of infectious HCV has been a difficult task. However, this is needed for the purposes of developing rational drugs and for the analysis of the natural virus. Our recent report of an in vitro system for the isolation of human HCV from infected patients and their replication in tissue culture addresses this challenge. At California Institute of Molecular Medicine several isolates of HCV, called CIMM-HCV, were grown for over three years in cell culture. This is a report of the analysis of CIMM-HCV isolates for subtypes and quasispecies using a 269 bp segment of the 5'UTR. HCV RNA from three patients and eleven CIMM-HCV were analyzed for this purpose. All isolates were essentially identical. Isolates of HCV from one patient were serially transmitted into fresh cells up to eight times and the progeny viruses from each transmission were compared to each other and also to the primary isolates from the patient's serum. Some isolates were also transmitted to different cell types, while others were cultured continuously without retransmission for over three years. We noted minor sequence changes when HCV was cultured for extended periods of time. HCV in T-cells and non-committed lymphoid cells showed a few differences when compared to isolates obtained from immortalized B-cells. These viruses maintained close similarity despite repeated transmissions and passage of time. There were no subtypes or quasispecies noted in CIMM-HCV.

Published
2006
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. Discovery of significant variants containing large deletions in the 5'UTR of human hepatitis C virus (HCV)

Author

Bayles David, Braich Ravi S, Alberti Michael O, Revie Dennis, Prichard John G, and Salahuddin S Zaki

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract We recently reported the isolation and in vitro replication of hepatitis C virus. These isolates were termed CIMM-HCV and analyzed to establish genotypes and subtypes, which are reported elsewhere. During this analysis, an HCV isolated from a patient was discovered that had large deletions in the 5'UTR. 57% of the HCV RNA found in this patient's sera had 113 or 116 bp deletions. Sequence data showed that domains IIIa to IIIc were missing. Previous studies have suggested that these domains may be important for translation. In vitro replicated HCV from this patient did not contain these deletions, however, it contained a 148 bp deletion in the 5'UTR. Whereas the patient HCV lacked domains IIIa through IIIc, the isolate lacked domains IIIa through IIId. HCV from this patient continues to produce large deletions in vitro, suggesting that the deletion may not be important for the assembly or replication of the virus. This is the first report describing these large deletions.

Published
2006
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. Transmission of human hepatitis C virus from patients in secondary cells for long term culture

Author

Geer Cheryl, Khan Rafat, Chelyapov Nickolas, Bayles David, Braich Ravi S, Revie Dennis, Reisman Richard, Kelley Ann S, Prichard John G, and Salahuddin S Zaki

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Infection by human hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the principal cause of post-transfusion hepatitis and chronic liver diseases worldwide. A reliable in vitro culture system for the isolation and analysis of this virus is not currently available, and, as a consequence, HCV pathogenesis is poorly understood. We report here the first robust in vitro system for the isolation and propagation of HCV from infected donor blood. This system involves infecting freshly prepared macrophages with HCV and then transmission of macrophage-adapted virus into freshly immortalized B-cells from human fetal cord blood. Using this system, newly isolated HCV have been replicated in vitro in continuous cultures for over 130 weeks. These isolates were also transmitted by cell-free methods into different cell types, including B-cells, T-cells and neuronal precursor cells. These secondarily infected cells also produced in vitro transmissible infectious virus. Replication of HCV-RNA was validated by RT-PCR analysis and by in situ hybridization. Although nucleic acid sequencing of the HCV isolate reported here indicates that the isolate is probably of type 1a, other HCV types have also been isolated using this system. Western blot analysis shows the synthesis of major HCV structural proteins. We present here, for the first time, a method for productively growing HCV in vitro for prolonged periods of time. This method allows studies related to understanding the replication process, viral pathogenesis, and the development of anti-HCV drugs and vaccines.

Published
2005
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. Retrotransposons Are the Major Contributors to the Expansion of theDrosophila ananassaeMuller F Element

Author

Leung, Wilson, primary, Shaffer, Christopher D, additional, Chen, Elizabeth J, additional, Quisenberry, Thomas J, additional, Ko, Kevin, additional, Braverman, John M, additional, Giarla, Thomas C, additional, Mortimer, Nathan T, additional, Reed, Laura K, additional, Smith, Sheryl T, additional, Robic, Srebrenka, additional, McCartha, Shannon R, additional, Perry, Danielle R, additional, Prescod, Lindsay M, additional, Sheppard, Zenyth A, additional, Saville, Ken J, additional, McClish, Allison, additional, Morlock, Emily A, additional, Sochor, Victoria R, additional, Stanton, Brittney, additional, Veysey-White, Isaac C, additional, Revie, Dennis, additional, Jimenez, Luis A, additional, Palomino, Jennifer J, additional, Patao, Melissa D, additional, Patao, Shane M, additional, Himelblau, Edward T, additional, Campbell, Jaclyn D, additional, Hertz, Alexandra L, additional, McEvilly, Maddison F, additional, Wagner, Allison R, additional, Youngblom, James, additional, Bedi, Baljit, additional, Bettincourt, Jeffery, additional, Duso, Erin, additional, Her, Maiye, additional, Hilton, William, additional, House, Samantha, additional, Karimi, Masud, additional, Kumimoto, Kevin, additional, Lee, Rebekah, additional, Lopez, Darryl, additional, Odisho, George, additional, Prasad, Ricky, additional, Robbins, Holly Lyn, additional, Sandhu, Tanveer, additional, Selfridge, Tracy, additional, Tsukashima, Kara, additional, Yosif, Hani, additional, Kokan, Nighat P, additional, Britt, Latia, additional, Zoellner, Alycia, additional, Spana, Eric P, additional, Chlebina, Ben T, additional, Chong, Insun, additional, Friedman, Harrison, additional, Mammo, Danny A, additional, Ng, Chun L, additional, Nikam, Vinayak S, additional, Schwartz, Nicholas U, additional, Xu, Thomas Q, additional, Burg, Martin G, additional, Batten, Spencer M, additional, Corbeill, Lindsay M, additional, Enoch, Erica, additional, Ensign, Jesse J, additional, Franks, Mary E, additional, Haiker, Breanna, additional, Ingles, Judith A, additional, Kirkland, Lyndsay D, additional, Lorenz-Guertin, Joshua M, additional, Matthews, Jordan, additional, Mittig, Cody M, additional, Monsma, Nicholaus, additional, Olson, Katherine J, additional, Perez-Aragon, Guillermo, additional, Ramic, Alen, additional, Ramirez, Jordan R, additional, Scheiber, Christopher, additional, Schneider, Patrick A, additional, Schultz, Devon E, additional, Simon, Matthew, additional, Spencer, Eric, additional, Wernette, Adam C, additional, Wykle, Maxine E, additional, Zavala-Arellano, Elizabeth, additional, McDonald, Mitchell J, additional, Ostby, Kristine, additional, Wendland, Peter, additional, DiAngelo, Justin R, additional, Ceasrine, Alexis M, additional, Cox, Amanda H, additional, Docherty, James E B, additional, Gingras, Robert M, additional, Grieb, Stephanie M, additional, Pavia, Michael J, additional, Personius, Casey L, additional, Polak, Grzegorz L, additional, Beach, Dale L, additional, Cerritos, Heaven L, additional, Horansky, Edward A, additional, Sharif, Karim A, additional, Moran, Ryan, additional, Parrish, Susan, additional, Bickford, Kirsten, additional, Bland, Jennifer, additional, Broussard, Juliana, additional, Campbell, Kerry, additional, Deibel, Katelynn E, additional, Forka, Richard, additional, Lemke, Monika C, additional, Nelson, Marlee B, additional, O'Keeffe, Catherine, additional, Ramey, S Mariel, additional, Schmidt, Luke, additional, Villegas, Paola, additional, Jones, Christopher J, additional, Christ, Stephanie L, additional, Mamari, Sami, additional, Rinaldi, Adam S, additional, Stity, Ghazal, additional, Hark, Amy T, additional, Scheuerman, Mark, additional, Silver Key, S Catherine, additional, McRae, Briana D, additional, Haberman, Adam S, additional, Asinof, Sam, additional, Carrington, Harriette, additional, Drumm, Kelly, additional, Embry, Terrance, additional, McGuire, Richard, additional, Miller-Foreman, Drew, additional, Rosen, Stella, additional, Safa, Nadia, additional, Schultz, Darrin, additional, Segal, Matt, additional, Shevin, Yakov, additional, Svoronos, Petros, additional, Vuong, Tam, additional, Skuse, Gary, additional, Paetkau, Don W, additional, Bridgman, Rachael K, additional, Brown, Charlotte M, additional, Carroll, Alicia R, additional, Gifford, Francesca M, additional, Gillespie, Julie Beth, additional, Herman, Susan E, additional, Holtcamp, Krystal L, additional, Host, Misha A, additional, Hussey, Gabrielle, additional, Kramer, Danielle M, additional, Lawrence, Joan Q, additional, Martin, Madeline M, additional, Niemiec, Ellen N, additional, O'Reilly, Ashleigh P, additional, Pahl, Olivia A, additional, Quintana, Guadalupe, additional, Rettie, Elizabeth A S, additional, Richardson, Torie L, additional, Rodriguez, Arianne E, additional, Rodriguez, Mona O, additional, Schiraldi, Laura, additional, Smith, Joanna J, additional, Sugrue, Kelsey F, additional, Suriano, Lindsey J, additional, Takach, Kaitlyn E, additional, Vasquez, Arielle M, additional, Velez, Ximena, additional, Villafuerte, Elizabeth J, additional, Vives, Laura T, additional, Zellmer, Victoria R, additional, Hauke, Jeanette, additional, Hauser, Charles R, additional, Barker, Karolyn, additional, Cannon, Laurie, additional, Parsamian, Perouza, additional, Parsons, Samantha, additional, Wichman, Zachariah, additional, Bazinet, Christopher W, additional, Johnson, Diana E, additional, Bangura, Abubakarr, additional, Black, Jordan A, additional, Chevee, Victoria, additional, Einsteen, Sarah A, additional, Hilton, Sarah K, additional, Kollmer, Max, additional, Nadendla, Rahul, additional, Stamm, Joyce, additional, Fafara-Thompson, Antoinette E, additional, Gygi, Amber M, additional, Ogawa, Emmy E, additional, Van Camp, Matt, additional, Kocsisova, Zuzana, additional, Leatherman, Judith L, additional, Modahl, Cassie M, additional, Rubin, Michael R, additional, Apiz-Saab, Susana S, additional, Arias-Mejias, Suzette M, additional, Carrion-Ortiz, Carlos F, additional, Claudio-Vazquez, Patricia N, additional, Espada-Green, Debbie M, additional, Feliciano-Camacho, Marium, additional, Gonzalez-Bonilla, Karina M, additional, Taboas-Arroyo, Mariela, additional, Vargas-Franco, Dorianmarie, additional, Montañez-Gonzalez, Raquel, additional, Perez-Otero, Joseph, additional, Rivera-Burgos, Myrielis, additional, Rivera-Rosario, Francisco J, additional, Eisler, Heather L, additional, Alexander, Jackie, additional, Begley, Samatha K, additional, Gabbard, Deana, additional, Allen, Robert J, additional, Aung, Wint Yan, additional, Barshop, William D, additional, Boozalis, Amanda, additional, Chu, Vanessa P, additional, Davis, Jeremy S, additional, Duggal, Ryan N, additional, Franklin, Robert, additional, Gavinski, Katherine, additional, Gebreyesus, Heran, additional, Gong, Henry Z, additional, Greenstein, Rachel A, additional, Guo, Averill D, additional, Hanson, Casey, additional, Homa, Kaitlin E, additional, Hsu, Simon C, additional, Huang, Yi, additional, Huo, Lucy, additional, Jacobs, Sarah, additional, Jia, Sasha, additional, Jung, Kyle L, additional, Wai-Chee Kong, Sarah, additional, Kroll, Matthew R, additional, Lee, Brandon M, additional, Lee, Paul F, additional, Levine, Kevin M, additional, Li, Amy S, additional, Liu, Chengyu, additional, Liu, Max Mian, additional, Lousararian, Adam P, additional, Lowery, Peter B, additional, Mallya, Allyson P, additional, Marcus, Joseph E, additional, Ng, Patrick C, additional, Nguyen, Hien P, additional, Patel, Ruchik, additional, Precht, Hashini, additional, Rastogi, Suchita, additional, Sarezky, Jonathan M, additional, Schefkind, Adam, additional, Schultz, Michael B, additional, Shen, Delia, additional, Skorupa, Tara, additional, Spies, Nicholas C, additional, Stancu, Gabriel, additional, Vivian Tsang, Hiu Man, additional, Turski, Alice L, additional, Venkat, Rohit, additional, Waldman, Leah E, additional, Wang, Kaidi, additional, Wang, Tracy, additional, Wei, Jeffrey W, additional, Wu, Dennis Y, additional, Xiong, David D, additional, Yu, Jack, additional, Zhou, Karen, additional, McNeil, Gerard P, additional, Fernandez, Robert W, additional, Menzies, Patrick Gomez, additional, Gu, Tingting, additional, Buhler, Jeremy, additional, Mardis, Elaine R, additional, and Elgin, Sarah C R, additional

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Drosophila Muller F Elements Maintain a Distinct Set of Genomic Properties Over 40 Million Years of Evolution

Author

Leung, Wilson, primary, Shaffer, Christopher D, additional, Reed, Laura K, additional, Smith, Sheryl T, additional, Barshop, William, additional, Dirkes, William, additional, Dothager, Matthew, additional, Lee, Paul, additional, Wong, Jeannette, additional, Xiong, David, additional, Yuan, Han, additional, Bedard, James E J, additional, Machone, Joshua F, additional, Patterson, Seantay D, additional, Price, Amber L, additional, Turner, Bryce A, additional, Robic, Srebrenka, additional, Luippold, Erin K, additional, McCartha, Shannon R, additional, Walji, Tezin A, additional, Walker, Chelsea A, additional, Saville, Kenneth, additional, Abrams, Marita K, additional, Armstrong, Andrew R, additional, Armstrong, William, additional, Bailey, Robert J, additional, Barberi, Chelsea R, additional, Beck, Lauren R, additional, Blaker, Amanda L, additional, Blunden, Christopher E, additional, Brand, Jordan P, additional, Brock, Ethan J, additional, Brooks, Dana W, additional, Brown, Marie, additional, Butzler, Sarah C, additional, Clark, Eric M, additional, Clark, Nicole B, additional, Collins, Ashley A, additional, Cotteleer, Rebecca J, additional, Cullimore, Peterson R, additional, Dawson, Seth G, additional, Docking, Carter T, additional, Dorsett, Sasha L, additional, Dougherty, Grace A, additional, Downey, Kaitlyn A, additional, Drake, Andrew P, additional, Earl, Erica K, additional, Floyd, Trevor G, additional, Forsyth, Joshua D, additional, Foust, Jonathan D, additional, Franchi, Spencer L, additional, Geary, James F, additional, Hanson, Cynthia K, additional, Harding, Taylor S, additional, Harris, Cameron B, additional, Heckman, Jonathan M, additional, Holderness, Heather L, additional, Howey, Nicole A, additional, Jacobs, Dontae A, additional, Jewell, Elizabeth S, additional, Kaisler, Maria, additional, Karaska, Elizabeth A, additional, Kehoe, James L, additional, Koaches, Hannah C, additional, Koehler, Jessica, additional, Koenig, Dana, additional, Kujawski, Alexander J, additional, Kus, Jordan E, additional, Lammers, Jennifer A, additional, Leads, Rachel R, additional, Leatherman, Emily C, additional, Lippert, Rachel N, additional, Messenger, Gregory S, additional, Morrow, Adam T, additional, Newcomb, Victoria, additional, Plasman, Haley J, additional, Potocny, Stephanie J, additional, Powers, Michelle K, additional, Reem, Rachel M, additional, Rennhack, Jonathan P, additional, Reynolds, Katherine R, additional, Reynolds, Lyndsey A, additional, Rhee, Dong K, additional, Rivard, Allyson B, additional, Ronk, Adam J, additional, Rooney, Meghan B, additional, Rubin, Lainey S, additional, Salbert, Luke R, additional, Saluja, Rasleen K, additional, Schauder, Taylor, additional, Schneiter, Allison R, additional, Schulz, Robert W, additional, Smith, Karl E, additional, Spencer, Sarah, additional, Swanson, Bryant R, additional, Tache, Melissa A, additional, Tewilliager, Ashley A, additional, Tilot, Amanda K, additional, VanEck, Eve, additional, Villerot, Matthew M, additional, Vylonis, Megan B, additional, Watson, David T, additional, Wurzler, Juliana A, additional, Wysocki, Lauren M, additional, Yalamanchili, Monica, additional, Zaborowicz, Matthew A, additional, Emerson, Julia A, additional, Ortiz, Carlos, additional, Deuschle, Frederic J, additional, DiLorenzo, Lauren A, additional, Goeller, Katie L, additional, Macchi, Christopher R, additional, Muller, Sarah E, additional, Pasierb, Brittany D, additional, Sable, Joseph E, additional, Tucci, Jessica M, additional, Tynon, Marykathryn, additional, Dunbar, David A, additional, Beken, Levent H, additional, Conturso, Alaina C, additional, Danner, Benjamin L, additional, DeMichele, Gabriella A, additional, Gonzales, Justin A, additional, Hammond, Maureen S, additional, Kelley, Colleen V, additional, Kelly, Elisabeth A, additional, Kulich, Danielle, additional, Mageeney, Catherine M, additional, McCabe, Nikie L, additional, Newman, Alyssa M, additional, Spaeder, Lindsay A, additional, Tumminello, Richard A, additional, Revie, Dennis, additional, Benson, Jonathon M, additional, Cristostomo, Michael C, additional, DaSilva, Paolo A, additional, Harker, Katherine S, additional, Jarrell, Jenifer N, additional, Jimenez, Luis A, additional, Katz, Brandon M, additional, Kennedy, William R, additional, Kolibas, Kimberly S, additional, LeBlanc, Mark T, additional, Nguyen, Trung T, additional, Nicolas, Daniel S, additional, Patao, Melissa D, additional, Patao, Shane M, additional, Rupley, Bryan J, additional, Sessions, Bridget J, additional, Weaver, Jennifer A, additional, Goodman, Anya L, additional, Alvendia, Erica L, additional, Baldassari, Shana M, additional, Brown, Ashley S, additional, Chase, Ian O, additional, Chen, Maida, additional, Chiang, Scott, additional, Cromwell, Avery B, additional, Custer, Ashley F, additional, DiTommaso, Tia M, additional, El-Adaimi, Jad, additional, Goscinski, Nora C, additional, Grove, Ryan A, additional, Gutierrez, Nestor, additional, Harnoto, Raechel S, additional, Hedeen, Heather, additional, Hong, Emily L, additional, Hopkins, Barbara L, additional, Huerta, Vilma F, additional, Khoshabian, Colin, additional, LaForge, Kristin M, additional, Lee, Cassidy T, additional, Lewis, Benjamin M, additional, Lydon, Anniken M, additional, Maniaci, Brian J, additional, Mitchell, Ryan D, additional, Morlock, Elaine V, additional, Morris, William M, additional, Naik, Priyanka, additional, Olson, Nicole C, additional, Osterloh, Jeannette M, additional, Perez, Marcos A, additional, Presley, Jonathan D, additional, Randazzo, Matt J, additional, Regan, Melanie K, additional, Rossi, Franca G, additional, Smith, Melanie A, additional, Soliterman, Eugenia A, additional, Sparks, Ciani J, additional, Tran, Danny L, additional, Wan, Tiffany, additional, Welker, Anne A, additional, Wong, Jeremy N, additional, Sreenivasan, Aparna, additional, Youngblom, Jim, additional, Adams, Andrew, additional, Alldredge, Justin, additional, Bryant, Ashley, additional, Carranza, David, additional, Cifelli, Alyssa, additional, Coulson, Kevin, additional, Debow, Calise, additional, Delacruz, Noelle, additional, Emerson, Charlene, additional, Farrar, Cassandra, additional, Foret, Don, additional, Garibay, Edgar, additional, Gooch, John, additional, Heslop, Michelle, additional, Kaur, Sukhjit, additional, Khan, Ambreen, additional, Kim, Van, additional, Lamb, Travis, additional, Lindbeck, Peter, additional, Lucas, Gabi, additional, Macias, Elizabeth, additional, Martiniuc, Daniela, additional, Mayorga, Lissett, additional, Medina, Joseph, additional, Membreno, Nelson, additional, Messiah, Shady, additional, Neufeld, Lacey, additional, Nguyen, San Francisco, additional, Nichols, Zachary, additional, Odisho, George, additional, Peterson, Daymon, additional, Rodela, Laura, additional, Rodriguez, Priscilla, additional, Rodriguez, Vanessa, additional, Ruiz, Jorge, additional, Sherrill, Will, additional, Silva, Valeria, additional, Sparks, Jeri, additional, Statton, Geeta, additional, Townsend, Ashley, additional, Valdez, Isabel, additional, Waters, Mary, additional, Westphal, Kyle, additional, Winkler, Stacey, additional, Zumkehr, Joannee, additional, DeJong, Randall J, additional, Hoogewerf, Arlene J, additional, Ackerman, Cheri M, additional, Armistead, Isaac O, additional, Baatenburg, Lara, additional, Borr, Matthew J, additional, Brouwer, Lindsay K, additional, Burkhart, Brandon J, additional, Bushhouse, Kelsey T, additional, Cesko, Lejla, additional, Choi, Tiffany Y Y, additional, Cohen, Heather, additional, Damsteegt, Amanda M, additional, Darusz, Jess M, additional, Dauphin, Cory M, additional, Davis, Yelena P, additional, Diekema, Emily J, additional, Drewry, Melissa, additional, Eisen, Michelle E M, additional, Faber, Hayley M, additional, Faber, Katherine J, additional, Feenstra, Elizabeth, additional, Felzer-Kim, Isabella T, additional, Hammond, Brandy L, additional, Hendriksma, Jesse, additional, Herrold, Milton R, additional, Hilbrands, Julia A, additional, Howell, Emily J, additional, Jelgerhuis, Sarah A, additional, Jelsema, Timothy R, additional, Johnson, Benjamin K, additional, Jones, Kelly K, additional, Kim, Anna, additional, Kooienga, Ross D, additional, Menyes, Erika E, additional, Nollet, Eric A, additional, Plescher, Brittany E, additional, Rios, Lindsay, additional, Rose, Jenny L, additional, Schepers, Allison J, additional, Scott, Geoff, additional, Smith, Joshua R, additional, Sterling, Allison M, additional, Tenney, Jenna C, additional, Uitvlugt, Chris, additional, VanDyken, Rachel E, additional, VanderVennen, Marielle, additional, Vue, Samantha, additional, Kokan, Nighat P, additional, Agbley, Kwabea, additional, Boham, Sampson K, additional, Broomfield, Daniel, additional, Chapman, Kayla, additional, Dobbe, Ali, additional, Dobbe, Ian, additional, Harrington, William, additional, Ibrahem, Marwan, additional, Kennedy, Andre, additional, Koplinsky, Chad A, additional, Kubricky, Cassandra, additional, Ladzekpo, Danielle, additional, Pattison, Claire, additional, Ramirez, Roman E, additional, Wande, Lucia, additional, Woehlke, Sarah, additional, Wawersik, Matthew, additional, Kiernan, Elizabeth, additional, Thompson, Jeffrey S, additional, Banker, Roxanne, additional, Bartling, Justina R, additional, Bhatiya, Chinmoy I, additional, Boudoures, Anna L, additional, Christiansen, Lena, additional, Fosselman, Daniel S, additional, French, Kristin M, additional, Gill, Ishwar S, additional, Havill, Jessen T, additional, Johnson, Jaelyn L, additional, Keny, Lauren J, additional, Kerber, John M, additional, Klett, Bethany M, additional, Kufel, Christina N, additional, May, Francis J, additional, Mecoli, Jonathan P, additional, Merry, Callie R, additional, Meyer, Lauren R, additional, Miller, Emily G, additional, Mullen, Gregory J, additional, Palozola, Katherine C, additional, Pfeil, Jacob J, additional, Thomas, Jessica G, additional, Verbofsky, Evan M, additional, Spana, Eric P, additional, Agarwalla, Anant, additional, Chapman, Julia, additional, Chlebina, Ben, additional, Chong, Insun, additional, Falk, I N, additional, Fitzgibbons, John D, additional, Friedman, Harrison, additional, Ighile, Osagie, additional, Kim, Andrew J, additional, Knouse, Kristin A, additional, Kung, Faith, additional, Mammo, Danny, additional, Ng, Chun Leung, additional, Nikam, Vinayak S, additional, Norton, Diana, additional, Pham, Philip, additional, Polk, Jessica W, additional, Prasad, Shreya, additional, Rankin, Helen, additional, Ratliff, Camille D, additional, Scala, Victoria, additional, Schwartz, Nicholas U, additional, Shuen, Jessica A, additional, Xu, Amy, additional, Xu, Thomas Q, additional, Zhang, Yi, additional, Rosenwald, Anne G, additional, Burg, Martin G, additional, Adams, Stephanie J, additional, Baker, Morgan, additional, Botsford, Bobbi, additional, Brinkley, Briana, additional, Brown, Carter, additional, Emiah, Shadie, additional, Enoch, Erica, additional, Gier, Chad, additional, Greenwell, Alyson, additional, Hoogenboom, Lindsay, additional, Matthews, Jordan E, additional, McDonald, Mitchell, additional, Mercer, Amanda, additional, Monsma, Nicholaus, additional, Ostby, Kristine, additional, Ramic, Alen, additional, Shallman, Devon, additional, Simon, Matthew, additional, Spencer, Eric, additional, Tomkins, Trisha, additional, Wendland, Pete, additional, Wylie, Anna, additional, Wolyniak, Michael J, additional, Robertson, Gregory M, additional, Smith, Samuel I, additional, DiAngelo, Justin R, additional, Sassu, Eric D, additional, Bhalla, Satish C, additional, Sharif, Karim A, additional, Choeying, Tenzin, additional, Macias, Jason S, additional, Sanusi, Fareed, additional, Torchon, Karvyn, additional, Bednarski, April E, additional, Alvarez, Consuelo J, additional, Davis, Kristen C, additional, Dunham, Carrie A, additional, Grantham, Alaina J, additional, Hare, Amber N, additional, Schottler, Jennifer, additional, Scott, Zackary W, additional, Kuleck, Gary A, additional, Yu, Nicole S, additional, Kaehler, Marian M, additional, Jipp, Jacob, additional, Overvoorde, Paul J, additional, Shoop, Elizabeth, additional, Cyrankowski, Olivia, additional, Hoover, Betsy, additional, Kusner, Matt, additional, Lin, Devry, additional, Martinov, Tijana, additional, Misch, Jonathan, additional, Salzman, Garrett, additional, Schiedermayer, Holly, additional, Snavely, Michael, additional, Zarrasola, Stephanie, additional, Parrish, Susan, additional, Baker, Atlee, additional, Beckett, Alissa, additional, Belella, Carissa, additional, Bryant, Julie, additional, Conrad, Turner, additional, Fearnow, Adam, additional, Gomez, Carolina, additional, Herbstsomer, Robert A, additional, Hirsch, Sarah, additional, Johnson, Christen, additional, Jones, Melissa, additional, Kabaso, Rita, additional, Lemmon, Eric, additional, Vieira, Carolina Marques dos Santos, additional, McFarland, Darryl, additional, McLaughlin, Christopher, additional, Morgan, Abbie, additional, Musokotwane, Sepo, additional, Neutzling, William, additional, Nietmann, Jana, additional, Paluskievicz, Christina, additional, Penn, Jessica, additional, Peoples, Emily, additional, Pozmanter, Caitlin, additional, Reed, Emily, additional, Rigby, Nichole, additional, Schmidt, Lasse, additional, Shelton, Micah, additional, Shuford, Rebecca, additional, Tirasawasdichai, Tiara, additional, Undem, Blair, additional, Urick, Damian, additional, Vondy, Kayla, additional, Yarrington, Bryan, additional, Eckdahl, Todd T, additional, Poet, Jeffrey L, additional, Allen, Alica B, additional, Anderson, John E, additional, Barnett, Jason M, additional, Baumgardner, Jordan S, additional, Brown, Adam D, additional, Carney, Jordan E, additional, Chavez, Ramiro A, additional, Christgen, Shelbi L, additional, Christie, Jordan S, additional, Clary, Andrea N, additional, Conn, Michel A, additional, Cooper, Kristen M, additional, Crowley, Matt J, additional, Crowley, Samuel T, additional, Doty, Jennifer S, additional, Dow, Brian A, additional, Edwards, Curtis R, additional, Elder, Darcie D, additional, Fanning, John P, additional, Janssen, Bridget M, additional, Lambright, Anthony K, additional, Lane, Curtiss E, additional, Limle, Austin B, additional, Mazur, Tammy, additional, McCracken, Marly R, additional, McDonough, Alexa M, additional, Melton, Amy D, additional, Minnick, Phillip J, additional, Musick, Adam E, additional, Newhart, William H, additional, Noynaert, Joseph W, additional, Ogden, Bradley J, additional, Sandusky, Michael W, additional, Schmuecker, Samantha M, additional, Shipman, Anna L, additional, Smith, Anna L, additional, Thomsen, Kristen M, additional, Unzicker, Matthew R, additional, Vernon, William B, additional, Winn, Wesley W, additional, Woyski, Dustin S, additional, Zhu, Xiao, additional, Du, Chunguang, additional, Ament, Caitlin, additional, Aso, Soham, additional, Bisogno, Laura Simone, additional, Caronna, Jason, additional, Fefelova, Nadezhda, additional, Lopez, Lenin, additional, Malkowitz, Lorraine, additional, Marra, Jonathan, additional, Menillo, Daniella, additional, Obiorah, Ifeanyi, additional, Onsarigo, Eric Nyabeta, additional, Primus, Shekerah, additional, Soos, Mahdi, additional, Tare, Archana, additional, Zidan, Ameer, additional, Jones, Christopher J, additional, Aronhalt, Todd, additional, Bellush, James M, additional, Burke, Christa, additional, DeFazio, Steve, additional, Does, Benjamin R, additional, Johnson, Todd D, additional, Keysock, Nicholas, additional, Knudsen, Nelson H, additional, Messler, James, additional, Myirski, Kevin, additional, Rekai, Jade Lea, additional, Rempe, Ryan Michael, additional, Salgado, Michael S, additional, Stagaard, Erica, additional, Starcher, Justin R, additional, Waggoner, Andrew W, additional, Yemelyanova, Anastasia K, additional, Hark, Amy T, additional, Bertolet, Anne, additional, Kuschner, Cyrus E, additional, Parry, Kesley, additional, Quach, Michael, additional, Shantzer, Lindsey, additional, Shaw, Mary E, additional, Smith, Mary A, additional, Glenn, Omolara, additional, Mason, Portia, additional, Williams, Charlotte, additional, Key, S Catherine Silver, additional, Henry, Tyneshia C P, additional, Johnson, Ashlee G, additional, White, Jackie X, additional, Haberman, Adam, additional, Asinof, Sam, additional, Drumm, Kelly, additional, Freeburg, Trip, additional, Safa, Nadia, additional, Schultz, Darrin, additional, Shevin, Yakov, additional, Svoronos, Petros, additional, Vuong, Tam, additional, Wellinghoff, Jules, additional, Hoopes, Laura L M, additional, Chau, Kim M, additional, Ward, Alyssa, additional, Regisford, E Gloria C, additional, Augustine, LaJerald, additional, Davis-Reyes, Brionna, additional, Echendu, Vivienne, additional, Hales, Jasmine, additional, Ibarra, Sharon, additional, Johnson, Lauriaun, additional, Ovu, Steven, additional, Braverman, John M, additional, Bahr, Thomas J, additional, Caesar, Nicole M, additional, Campana, Christopher, additional, Cassidy, Daniel W, additional, Cognetti, Peter A, additional, English, Johnathan D, additional, Fadus, Matthew C, additional, Fick, Cameron N, additional, Freda, Philip J, additional, Hennessy, Bryan M, additional, Hockenberger, Kelsey, additional, Jones, Jennifer K, additional, King, Jessica E, additional, Knob, Christopher R, additional, Kraftmann, Karen J, additional, Li, Linghui, additional, Lupey, Lena N, additional, Minniti, Carl J, additional, Minton, Thomas F, additional, Moran, Joseph V, additional, Mudumbi, Krishna, additional, Nordman, Elizabeth C, additional, Puetz, William J, additional, Robinson, Lauren M, additional, Rose, Thomas J, additional, Sweeney, Edward P, additional, Timko, Ashley S, additional, Paetkau, Don W, additional, Eisler, Heather L, additional, Aldrup, Megan E, additional, Bodenberg, Jessica M, additional, Cole, Mara G, additional, Deranek, Kelly M, additional, DeShetler, Megan, additional, Dowd, Rose M, additional, Eckardt, Alexandra K, additional, Ehret, Sharon C, additional, Fese, Jessica, additional, Garrett, Amanda D, additional, Kammrath, Anna, additional, Kappes, Michelle L, additional, Light, Morgan R, additional, Meier, Anne C, additional, O’Rouke, Allison, additional, Perella, Mallory, additional, Ramsey, Kimberley, additional, Ramthun, Jennifer R, additional, Reilly, Mary T, additional, Robinett, Deirdre, additional, Rossi, Nadine L, additional, Schueler, Mary Grace, additional, Shoemaker, Emma, additional, Starkey, Kristin M, additional, Vetor, Ashley, additional, Vrable, Abby, additional, Chandrasekaran, Vidya, additional, Beck, Christopher, additional, Hatfield, Kristen R, additional, Herrick, Douglas A, additional, Khoury, Christopher B, additional, Lea, Charlotte, additional, Louie, Christopher A, additional, Lowell, Shannon M, additional, Reynolds, Thomas J, additional, Schibler, Jeanine, additional, Scoma, Alexandra H, additional, Smith-Gee, Maxwell T, additional, Tuberty, Sarah, additional, Smith, Christopher D, additional, Lopilato, Jane E, additional, Hauke, Jeanette, additional, Roecklein-Canfield, Jennifer A, additional, Corrielus, Maureen, additional, Gilman, Hannah, additional, Intriago, Stephanie, additional, Maffa, Amanda, additional, Rauf, Sabya A, additional, Thistle, Katrina, additional, Trieu, Melissa, additional, Winters, Jenifer, additional, Yang, Bib, additional, Hauser, Charles R, additional, Abusheikh, Tariq, additional, Ashrawi, Yara, additional, Benitez, Pedro, additional, Boudreaux, Lauren R, additional, Bourland, Megan, additional, Chavez, Miranda, additional, Cruz, Samantha, additional, Elliott, GiNell, additional, Farek, Jesse R, additional, Flohr, Sarah, additional, Flores, Amanda H, additional, Friedrichs, Chelsey, additional, Fusco, Zach, additional, Goodwin, Zane, additional, Helmreich, Eric, additional, Kiley, John, additional, Knepper, John Mark, additional, Langner, Christine, additional, Martinez, Megan, additional, Mendoza, Carlos, additional, Naik, Monal, additional, Ochoa, Andrea, additional, Ragland, Nicolas, additional, Raimey, England, additional, Rathore, Sunil, additional, Reza, Evangelina, additional, Sadovsky, Griffin, additional, Seydoux, Marie-Isabelle B, additional, Smith, Jonathan E, additional, Unruh, Anna K, additional, Velasquez, Vicente, additional, Wolski, Matthew W, additional, Gosser, Yuying, additional, Govind, Shubha, additional, Clarke-Medley, Nicole, additional, Guadron, Leslie, additional, Lau, Dawn, additional, Lu, Alvin, additional, Mazzeo, Cheryl, additional, Meghdari, Mariam, additional, Ng, Simon, additional, Pamnani, Brad, additional, Plante, Olivia, additional, Shum, Yuki Kwan Wa, additional, Song, Roy, additional, Johnson, Diana E, additional, Abdelnabi, Mai, additional, Archambault, Alexi, additional, Chamma, Norma, additional, Gaur, Shailly, additional, Hammett, Deborah, additional, Kandahari, Adrese, additional, Khayrullina, Guzal, additional, Kumar, Sonali, additional, Lawrence, Samantha, additional, Madden, Nigel, additional, Mandelbaum, Max, additional, Milnthorp, Heather, additional, Mohini, Shiv, additional, Patel, Roshni, additional, Peacock, Sarah J, additional, Perling, Emily, additional, Quintana, Amber, additional, Rahimi, Michael, additional, Ramirez, Kristen, additional, Singhal, Rishi, additional, Weeks, Corinne, additional, Wong, Tiffany, additional, Gillis, Aubree T, additional, Moore, Zachary D, additional, Savell, Christopher D, additional, Watson, Reece, additional, Mel, Stephanie F, additional, Anilkumar, Arjun A, additional, Bilinski, Paul, additional, Castillo, Rostislav, additional, Closser, Michael, additional, Cruz, Nathalia M, additional, Dai, Tiffany, additional, Garbagnati, Giancarlo F, additional, Horton, Lanor S, additional, Kim, Dongyeon, additional, Lau, Joyce H, additional, Liu, James Z, additional, Mach, Sandy D, additional, Phan, Thu A, additional, Ren, Yi, additional, Stapleton, Kenneth E, additional, Strelitz, Jean M, additional, Sunjed, Ray, additional, Stamm, Joyce, additional, Anderson, Morgan C, additional, Bonifield, Bethany Grace, additional, Coomes, Daniel, additional, Dillman, Adam, additional, Durchholz, Elaine J, additional, Fafara-Thompson, Antoinette E, additional, Gross, Meleah J, additional, Gygi, Amber M, additional, Jackson, Lesley E, additional, Johnson, Amy, additional, Kocsisova, Zuzana, additional, Manghelli, Joshua L, additional, McNeil, Kylie, additional, Murillo, Michael, additional, Naylor, Kierstin L, additional, Neely, Jessica, additional, Ogawa, Emmy E, additional, Rich, Ashley, additional, Rogers, Anna, additional, Spencer, J Devin, additional, Stemler, Kristina M, additional, Throm, Allison A, additional, Van Camp, Matt, additional, Weihbrecht, Katie, additional, Wiles, T Aaron, additional, Williams, Mallory A, additional, Williams, Matthew, additional, Zoll, Kyle, additional, Bailey, Cheryl, additional, Zhou, Leming, additional, Balthaser, Darla M, additional, Bashiri, Azita, additional, Bower, Mindy E, additional, Florian, Kayla A, additional, Ghavam, Nazanin, additional, Greiner-Sosanko, Elizabeth S, additional, Karim, Helmet, additional, Mullen, Victor W, additional, Pelchen, Carly E, additional, Yenerall, Paul M, additional, Zhang, Jiayu, additional, Rubin, Michael R, additional, Arias-Mejias, Suzette M, additional, Bermudez-Capo, Armando G, additional, Bernal-Vega, Gabriela V, additional, Colon-Vazquez, Mariela, additional, Flores-Vazquez, Arelys, additional, Gines-Rosario, Mariela, additional, Llavona-Cartagena, Ivan G, additional, Martinez-Rodriguez, Javier O, additional, Ortiz-Fuentes, Lionel, additional, Perez-Colomba, Eliezer O, additional, Perez-Otero, Joseph, additional, Rivera, Elisandra, additional, Rodriguez-Giron, Luke J, additional, Santiago-Sanabria, Arnaldo J, additional, Senquiz-Gonzalez, Andrea M, additional, delValle, Frank R Soto, additional, Vargas-Franco, Dorianmarie, additional, Velázquez-Soto, Karla I, additional, Zambrana-Burgos, Joan D, additional, Martinez-Cruzado, Juan Carlos, additional, Asencio-Zayas, Lillyann, additional, Babilonia-Figueroa, Kevin, additional, Beauchamp-Pérez, Francis D, additional, Belén-Rodríguez, Juliana, additional, Bracero-Quiñones, Luciann, additional, Burgos-Bula, Andrea P, additional, Collado-Méndez, Xavier A, additional, Colón-Cruz, Luis R, additional, Correa-Muller, Ana I, additional, Crooke-Rosado, Jonathan L, additional, Cruz-García, José M, additional, Defendini-Ávila, Marianna, additional, Delgado-Peraza, Francheska M, additional, Feliciano-Cancela, Alex J, additional, Gónzalez-Pérez, Valerie M, additional, Guiblet, Wilfried, additional, Heredia-Negrón, Aldo, additional, Hernández-Muñiz, Jennifer, additional, Irizarry-González, Lourdes N, additional, Laboy-Corales, Ángel L, additional, Llaurador-Caraballo, Gabriela A, additional, Marín-Maldonado, Frances, additional, Marrero-Llerena, Ulises, additional, Martell-Martínez, Héctor A, additional, Martínez-Traverso, Idaliz M, additional, Medina-Ortega, Kiara N, additional, Méndez-Castellanos, Sonya G, additional, Menéndez-Serrano, Krizia C, additional, Morales-Caraballo, Carol I, additional, Ortiz-DeChoudens, Saryleine, additional, Ortiz-Ortiz, Patricia, additional, Pagán-Torres, Hendrick, additional, Pérez-Afanador, Diana, additional, Quintana-Torres, Enid M, additional, Ramírez-Aponte, Edwin G, additional, Riascos-Cuero, Carolina, additional, Rivera-Llovet, Michelle S, additional, Rivera-Pagán, Ingrid T, additional, Rivera-Vicéns, Ramón E, additional, Robles-Juarbe, Fabiola, additional, Rodríguez-Bonilla, Lorraine, additional, Rodríguez-Echevarría, Brian O, additional, Rodríguez-García, Priscila M, additional, Rodríguez-Laboy, Abneris E, additional, Rodríguez-Santiago, Susana, additional, Rojas-Vargas, Michael L, additional, Rubio-Marrero, Eva N, additional, Santiago-Colón, Albeliz, additional, Santiago-Ortiz, Jorge L, additional, Santos-Ramos, Carlos E, additional, Serrano-González, Joseline, additional, Tamayo-Figueroa, Alina M, additional, Tascón-Peñaranda, Edna P, additional, Torres-Castillo, José L, additional, Valentín-Feliciano, Nelson A, additional, Valentín-Feliciano, Yashira M, additional, Vargas-Barreto, Nadyan M, additional, Vélez-Vázquez, Miguel, additional, Vilanova-Vélez, Luis R, additional, Zambrana-Echevarría, Cristina, additional, MacKinnon, Christy, additional, Chung, Hui-Min, additional, Kay, Chris, additional, Pinto, Anthony, additional, Kopp, Olga R, additional, Burkhardt, Joshua, additional, Harward, Chris, additional, Allen, Robert, additional, Bhat, Pavan, additional, Chang, Jimmy Hsiang-Chun, additional, Chen, York, additional, Chesley, Christopher, additional, Cohn, Dara, additional, DuPuis, David, additional, Fasano, Michael, additional, Fazzio, Nicholas, additional, Gavinski, Katherine, additional, Gebreyesus, Heran, additional, Giarla, Thomas, additional, Gostelow, Marcus, additional, Greenstein, Rachel, additional, Gunasinghe, Hashini, additional, Hanson, Casey, additional, Hay, Amanda, additional, He, Tao Jian, additional, Homa, Katie, additional, Howe, Ruth, additional, Howenstein, Jeff, additional, Huang, Henry, additional, Khatri, Aaditya, additional, Kim, Young Lu, additional, Knowles, Olivia, additional, Kong, Sarah, additional, Krock, Rebecca, additional, Kroll, Matt, additional, Kuhn, Julia, additional, Kwong, Matthew, additional, Lee, Brandon, additional, Lee, Ryan, additional, Levine, Kevin, additional, Li, Yedda, additional, Liu, Bo, additional, Liu, Lucy, additional, Liu, Max, additional, Lousararian, Adam, additional, Ma, Jimmy, additional, Mallya, Allyson, additional, Manchee, Charlie, additional, Marcus, Joseph, additional, McDaniel, Stephen, additional, Miller, Michelle L, additional, Molleston, Jerome M, additional, Diez, Cristina Montero, additional, Ng, Patrick, additional, Ngai, Natalie, additional, Nguyen, Hien, additional, Nylander, Andrew, additional, Pollack, Jason, additional, Rastogi, Suchita, additional, Reddy, Himabindu, additional, Regenold, Nathaniel, additional, Sarezky, Jon, additional, Schultz, Michael, additional, Shim, Jien, additional, Skorupa, Tara, additional, Smith, Kenneth, additional, Spencer, Sarah J, additional, Srikanth, Priya, additional, Stancu, Gabriel, additional, Stein, Andrew P, additional, Strother, Marshall, additional, Sudmeier, Lisa, additional, Sun, Mengyang, additional, Sundaram, Varun, additional, Tazudeen, Noor, additional, Tseng, Alan, additional, Tzeng, Albert, additional, Venkat, Rohit, additional, Venkataram, Sandeep, additional, Waldman, Leah, additional, Wang, Tracy, additional, Yang, Hao, additional, Yu, Jack Y, additional, Zheng, Yin, additional, Preuss, Mary L, additional, Garcia, Angelica, additional, Juergens, Matt, additional, Morris, Robert W, additional, Nagengast, Alexis A, additional, Azarewicz, Julie, additional, Carr, Thomas J, additional, Chichearo, Nicole, additional, Colgan, Mike, additional, Donegan, Megan, additional, Gardner, Bob, additional, Kolba, Nik, additional, Krumm, Janice L, additional, Lytle, Stacey, additional, MacMillian, Laurell, additional, Miller, Mary, additional, Montgomery, Andrew, additional, Moretti, Alysha, additional, Offenbacker, Brittney, additional, Polen, Mike, additional, Toth, John, additional, Woytanowski, John, additional, Kadlec, Lisa, additional, Crawford, Justin, additional, Spratt, Mary L, additional, Adams, Ashley L, additional, Barnard, Brianna K, additional, Cheramie, Martin N, additional, Eime, Anne M, additional, Golden, Kathryn L, additional, Hawkins, Allyson P, additional, Hill, Jessica E, additional, Kampmeier, Jessica A, additional, Kern, Cody D, additional, Magnuson, Emily E, additional, Miller, Ashley R, additional, Morrow, Cody M, additional, Peairs, Julia C, additional, Pickett, Gentry L, additional, Popelka, Sarah A, additional, Scott, Alexis J, additional, Teepe, Emily J, additional, TerMeer, Katie A, additional, Watchinski, Carmen A, additional, Watson, Lucas A, additional, Weber, Rachel E, additional, Woodard, Kate A, additional, Barnard, Daron C, additional, Appiah, Isaac, additional, Giddens, Michelle M, additional, McNeil, Gerard P, additional, Adebayo, Adeola, additional, Bagaeva, Kate, additional, Chinwong, Justina, additional, Dol, Chrystel, additional, George, Eunice, additional, Haltaufderhyde, Kirk, additional, Haye, Joanna, additional, Kaur, Manpreet, additional, Semon, Max, additional, Serjanov, Dmitri, additional, Toorie, Anika, additional, Wilson, Christopher, additional, Riddle, Nicole C, additional, Buhler, Jeremy, additional, Mardis, Elaine R, additional, and Elgin, Sarah C R, additional

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

20. The Genomics Education Partnership: Successful Integration of Research into Laboratory Classes at a Diverse Group of Undergraduate Institutions

Author

Shaffer, Christopher D., primary, Alvarez, Consuelo, additional, Bailey, Cheryl, additional, Barnard, Daron, additional, Bhalla, Satish, additional, Chandrasekaran, Chitra, additional, Chandrasekaran, Vidya, additional, Chung, Hui-Min, additional, Dorer, Douglas R., additional, Du, Chunguang, additional, Eckdahl, Todd T., additional, Poet, Jeff L., additional, Frohlich, Donald, additional, Goodman, Anya L., additional, Gosser, Yuying, additional, Hauser, Charles, additional, Hoopes, Laura L.M., additional, Johnson, Diana, additional, Jones, Christopher J., additional, Kaehler, Marian, additional, Kokan, Nighat, additional, Kopp, Olga R., additional, Kuleck, Gary A., additional, McNeil, Gerard, additional, Moss, Robert, additional, Myka, Jennifer L., additional, Nagengast, Alexis, additional, Morris, Robert, additional, Overvoorde, Paul J., additional, Shoop, Elizabeth, additional, Parrish, Susan, additional, Reed, Kelynne, additional, Regisford, E. Gloria, additional, Revie, Dennis, additional, Rosenwald, Anne G., additional, Saville, Ken, additional, Schroeder, Stephanie, additional, Shaw, Mary, additional, Skuse, Gary, additional, Smith, Christopher, additional, Smith, Mary, additional, Spana, Eric P., additional, Spratt, Mary, additional, Stamm, Joyce, additional, Thompson, Jeff S., additional, Wawersik, Matthew, additional, Wilson, Barbara A., additional, Youngblom, Jim, additional, Leung, Wilson, additional, Buhler, Jeremy, additional, Mardis, Elaine R., additional, Lopatto, David, additional, and Elgin, Sarah C.R., additional

Published
2010
Full Text
View/download PDF

25. Analysis of the 5'UTR of HCV genotype 3 grown invitro in human B cells, T cells, and macrophages.

Author

Revie, Dennis, Alberti, Michael O., Prichard, John G., Kelley, Ann S., and Salahuddin, S. Zaki

Subjects
HEPATITIS C virus, GENETIC research, VIRUS diseases, MACROPHAGES, T cells
Abstract

Background: Previously, we have reported the isolation and molecular characterization of human Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 (HCV-1) from infected patients. We are now reporting an analysis of HCV obtained from patients infected with HCV genotype 3 (HCV-3) as diagnosed by clinical laboratories. Results: HCV was cultured in vitro using our system. HCV RNA was isolated from patients' blood and from HCV cultured in various cell types for up to three months. The 5'UTR of these isolates were used for comparisons. Results revealed a number of sequence changes as compared to the serum RNA. The HCV RNA produced efficiently by infected macrophages, B-cells, and T-cells had sequences similar to HCV-1, which suggests that selection of the variants was performed at the level of macrophages. Virus with sequences similar to HCV-1 replicated better in macrophages than HCV having a 5'UTR similar to HCV-3. Conclusions: Although HCV-3 replicates in cell types such as B-cells, T-cells, and macrophages, it may require a different primary cell type for the same purpose. Therefore, in our opinion, HCV-3 does not replicate efficiently in macrophages, and patients infected with HCV-3 may contain a population of HCV-1 in their blood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2010
Full Text
View/download PDF

28. Book Review.

Author

Revie, Dennis

Subjects
*GENES, *NONFICTION
Abstract

Reviews the book `Who Wrote the Book of Life? A History of the Genetic Code,' by Lily E. Kay.

Published
2001

29. Retrotransposons Are the Major Contributors to the Expansion of the Drosophila ananassae Muller F Element.

Author

Leung W, Shaffer CD, Chen EJ, Quisenberry TJ, Ko K, Braverman JM, Giarla TC, Mortimer NT, Reed LK, Smith ST, Robic S, McCartha SR, Perry DR, Prescod LM, Sheppard ZA, Saville KJ, McClish A, Morlock EA, Sochor VR, Stanton B, Veysey-White IC, Revie D, Jimenez LA, Palomino JJ, Patao MD, Patao SM, Himelblau ET, Campbell JD, Hertz AL, McEvilly MF, Wagner AR, Youngblom J, Bedi B, Bettincourt J, Duso E, Her M, Hilton W, House S, Karimi M, Kumimoto K, Lee R, Lopez D, Odisho G, Prasad R, Robbins HL, Sandhu T, Selfridge T, Tsukashima K, Yosif H, Kokan NP, Britt L, Zoellner A, Spana EP, Chlebina BT, Chong I, Friedman H, Mammo DA, Ng CL, Nikam VS, Schwartz NU, Xu TQ, Burg MG, Batten SM, Corbeill LM, Enoch E, Ensign JJ, Franks ME, Haiker B, Ingles JA, Kirkland LD, Lorenz-Guertin JM, Matthews J, Mittig CM, Monsma N, Olson KJ, Perez-Aragon G, Ramic A, Ramirez JR, Scheiber C, Schneider PA, Schultz DE, Simon M, Spencer E, Wernette AC, Wykle ME, Zavala-Arellano E, McDonald MJ, Ostby K, Wendland P, DiAngelo JR, Ceasrine AM, Cox AH, Docherty JEB, Gingras RM, Grieb SM, Pavia MJ, Personius CL, Polak GL, Beach DL, Cerritos HL, Horansky EA, Sharif KA, Moran R, Parrish S, Bickford K, Bland J, Broussard J, Campbell K, Deibel KE, Forka R, Lemke MC, Nelson MB, O'Keeffe C, Ramey SM, Schmidt L, Villegas P, Jones CJ, Christ SL, Mamari S, Rinaldi AS, Stity G, Hark AT, Scheuerman M, Silver Key SC, McRae BD, Haberman AS, Asinof S, Carrington H, Drumm K, Embry T, McGuire R, Miller-Foreman D, Rosen S, Safa N, Schultz D, Segal M, Shevin Y, Svoronos P, Vuong T, Skuse G, Paetkau DW, Bridgman RK, Brown CM, Carroll AR, Gifford FM, Gillespie JB, Herman SE, Holtcamp KL, Host MA, Hussey G, Kramer DM, Lawrence JQ, Martin MM, Niemiec EN, O'Reilly AP, Pahl OA, Quintana G, Rettie EAS, Richardson TL, Rodriguez AE, Rodriguez MO, Schiraldi L, Smith JJ, Sugrue KF, Suriano LJ, Takach KE, Vasquez AM, Velez X, Villafuerte EJ, Vives LT, Zellmer VR, Hauke J, Hauser CR, Barker K, Cannon L, Parsamian P, Parsons S, Wichman Z, Bazinet CW, Johnson DE, Bangura A, Black JA, Chevee V, Einsteen SA, Hilton SK, Kollmer M, Nadendla R, Stamm J, Fafara-Thompson AE, Gygi AM, Ogawa EE, Van Camp M, Kocsisova Z, Leatherman JL, Modahl CM, Rubin MR, Apiz-Saab SS, Arias-Mejias SM, Carrion-Ortiz CF, Claudio-Vazquez PN, Espada-Green DM, Feliciano-Camacho M, Gonzalez-Bonilla KM, Taboas-Arroyo M, Vargas-Franco D, Montañez-Gonzalez R, Perez-Otero J, Rivera-Burgos M, Rivera-Rosario FJ, Eisler HL, Alexander J, Begley SK, Gabbard D, Allen RJ, Aung WY, Barshop WD, Boozalis A, Chu VP, Davis JS, Duggal RN, Franklin R, Gavinski K, Gebreyesus H, Gong HZ, Greenstein RA, Guo AD, Hanson C, Homa KE, Hsu SC, Huang Y, Huo L, Jacobs S, Jia S, Jung KL, Wai-Chee Kong S, Kroll MR, Lee BM, Lee PF, Levine KM, Li AS, Liu C, Liu MM, Lousararian AP, Lowery PB, Mallya AP, Marcus JE, Ng PC, Nguyen HP, Patel R, Precht H, Rastogi S, Sarezky JM, Schefkind A, Schultz MB, Shen D, Skorupa T, Spies NC, Stancu G, Vivian Tsang HM, Turski AL, Venkat R, Waldman LE, Wang K, Wang T, Wei JW, Wu DY, Xiong DD, Yu J, Zhou K, McNeil GP, Fernandez RW, Menzies PG, Gu T, Buhler J, Mardis ER, and Elgin SCR

Subjects
Animals, Base Composition genetics, Base Sequence, Codon genetics, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Genes, Insect, Histones metabolism, Protein Processing, Post-Translational genetics, Wolbachia genetics, Chromosomes genetics, Drosophila genetics, Retroelements genetics
Abstract

The discordance between genome size and the complexity of eukaryotes can partly be attributed to differences in repeat density. The Muller F element (∼5.2 Mb) is the smallest chromosome in Drosophila melanogaster , but it is substantially larger (>18.7 Mb) in D. ananassae To identify the major contributors to the expansion of the F element and to assess their impact, we improved the genome sequence and annotated the genes in a 1.4-Mb region of the D. ananassae F element, and a 1.7-Mb region from the D element for comparison. We find that transposons (particularly LTR and LINE retrotransposons) are major contributors to this expansion (78.6%), while Wolbachia sequences integrated into the D. ananassae genome are minor contributors (0.02%). Both D. melanogaster and D. ananassae F-element genes exhibit distinct characteristics compared to D-element genes ( e.g. , larger coding spans, larger introns, more coding exons, and lower codon bias), but these differences are exaggerated in D. ananassae Compared to D. melanogaster , the codon bias observed in D. ananassae F-element genes can primarily be attributed to mutational biases instead of selection. The 5' ends of F-element genes in both species are enriched in dimethylation of lysine 4 on histone 3 (H3K4me2), while the coding spans are enriched in H3K9me2. Despite differences in repeat density and gene characteristics, D. ananassae F-element genes show a similar range of expression levels compared to genes in euchromatic domains. This study improves our understanding of how transposons can affect genome size and how genes can function within highly repetitive domains., (Copyright © 2017 Leung et al.)

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

30. Drosophila muller f elements maintain a distinct set of genomic properties over 40 million years of evolution.

Author

Leung W, Shaffer CD, Reed LK, Smith ST, Barshop W, Dirkes W, Dothager M, Lee P, Wong J, Xiong D, Yuan H, Bedard JE, Machone JF, Patterson SD, Price AL, Turner BA, Robic S, Luippold EK, McCartha SR, Walji TA, Walker CA, Saville K, Abrams MK, Armstrong AR, Armstrong W, Bailey RJ, Barberi CR, Beck LR, Blaker AL, Blunden CE, Brand JP, Brock EJ, Brooks DW, Brown M, Butzler SC, Clark EM, Clark NB, Collins AA, Cotteleer RJ, Cullimore PR, Dawson SG, Docking CT, Dorsett SL, Dougherty GA, Downey KA, Drake AP, Earl EK, Floyd TG, Forsyth JD, Foust JD, Franchi SL, Geary JF, Hanson CK, Harding TS, Harris CB, Heckman JM, Holderness HL, Howey NA, Jacobs DA, Jewell ES, Kaisler M, Karaska EA, Kehoe JL, Koaches HC, Koehler J, Koenig D, Kujawski AJ, Kus JE, Lammers JA, Leads RR, Leatherman EC, Lippert RN, Messenger GS, Morrow AT, Newcomb V, Plasman HJ, Potocny SJ, Powers MK, Reem RM, Rennhack JP, Reynolds KR, Reynolds LA, Rhee DK, Rivard AB, Ronk AJ, Rooney MB, Rubin LS, Salbert LR, Saluja RK, Schauder T, Schneiter AR, Schulz RW, Smith KE, Spencer S, Swanson BR, Tache MA, Tewilliager AA, Tilot AK, VanEck E, Villerot MM, Vylonis MB, Watson DT, Wurzler JA, Wysocki LM, Yalamanchili M, Zaborowicz MA, Emerson JA, Ortiz C, Deuschle FJ, DiLorenzo LA, Goeller KL, Macchi CR, Muller SE, Pasierb BD, Sable JE, Tucci JM, Tynon M, Dunbar DA, Beken LH, Conturso AC, Danner BL, DeMichele GA, Gonzales JA, Hammond MS, Kelley CV, Kelly EA, Kulich D, Mageeney CM, McCabe NL, Newman AM, Spaeder LA, Tumminello RA, Revie D, Benson JM, Cristostomo MC, DaSilva PA, Harker KS, Jarrell JN, Jimenez LA, Katz BM, Kennedy WR, Kolibas KS, LeBlanc MT, Nguyen TT, Nicolas DS, Patao MD, Patao SM, Rupley BJ, Sessions BJ, Weaver JA, Goodman AL, Alvendia EL, Baldassari SM, Brown AS, Chase IO, Chen M, Chiang S, Cromwell AB, Custer AF, DiTommaso TM, El-Adaimi J, Goscinski NC, Grove RA, Gutierrez N, Harnoto RS, Hedeen H, Hong EL, Hopkins BL, Huerta VF, Khoshabian C, LaForge KM, Lee CT, Lewis BM, Lydon AM, Maniaci BJ, Mitchell RD, Morlock EV, Morris WM, Naik P, Olson NC, Osterloh JM, Perez MA, Presley JD, Randazzo MJ, Regan MK, Rossi FG, Smith MA, Soliterman EA, Sparks CJ, Tran DL, Wan T, Welker AA, Wong JN, Sreenivasan A, Youngblom J, Adams A, Alldredge J, Bryant A, Carranza D, Cifelli A, Coulson K, Debow C, Delacruz N, Emerson C, Farrar C, Foret D, Garibay E, Gooch J, Heslop M, Kaur S, Khan A, Kim V, Lamb T, Lindbeck P, Lucas G, Macias E, Martiniuc D, Mayorga L, Medina J, Membreno N, Messiah S, Neufeld L, Nguyen SF, Nichols Z, Odisho G, Peterson D, Rodela L, Rodriguez P, Rodriguez V, Ruiz J, Sherrill W, Silva V, Sparks J, Statton G, Townsend A, Valdez I, Waters M, Westphal K, Winkler S, Zumkehr J, DeJong RJ, Hoogewerf AJ, Ackerman CM, Armistead IO, Baatenburg L, Borr MJ, Brouwer LK, Burkhart BJ, Bushhouse KT, Cesko L, Choi TY, Cohen H, Damsteegt AM, Darusz JM, Dauphin CM, Davis YP, Diekema EJ, Drewry M, Eisen ME, Faber HM, Faber KJ, Feenstra E, Felzer-Kim IT, Hammond BL, Hendriksma J, Herrold MR, Hilbrands JA, Howell EJ, Jelgerhuis SA, Jelsema TR, Johnson BK, Jones KK, Kim A, Kooienga RD, Menyes EE, Nollet EA, Plescher BE, Rios L, Rose JL, Schepers AJ, Scott G, Smith JR, Sterling AM, Tenney JC, Uitvlugt C, VanDyken RE, VanderVennen M, Vue S, Kokan NP, Agbley K, Boham SK, Broomfield D, Chapman K, Dobbe A, Dobbe I, Harrington W, Ibrahem M, Kennedy A, Koplinsky CA, Kubricky C, Ladzekpo D, Pattison C, Ramirez RE Jr, Wande L, Woehlke S, Wawersik M, Kiernan E, Thompson JS, Banker R, Bartling JR, Bhatiya CI, Boudoures AL, Christiansen L, Fosselman DS, French KM, Gill IS, Havill JT, Johnson JL, Keny LJ, Kerber JM, Klett BM, Kufel CN, May FJ, Mecoli JP, Merry CR, Meyer LR, Miller EG, Mullen GJ, Palozola KC, Pfeil JJ, Thomas JG, Verbofsky EM, Spana EP, Agarwalla A, Chapman J, Chlebina B, Chong I, Falk IN, Fitzgibbons JD, Friedman H, Ighile O, Kim AJ, Knouse KA, Kung F, Mammo D, Ng CL, Nikam VS, Norton D, Pham P, Polk JW, Prasad S, Rankin H, Ratliff CD, Scala V, Schwartz NU, Shuen JA, Xu A, Xu TQ, Zhang Y, Rosenwald AG, Burg MG, Adams SJ, Baker M, Botsford B, Brinkley B, Brown C, Emiah S, Enoch E, Gier C, Greenwell A, Hoogenboom L, Matthews JE, McDonald M, Mercer A, Monsma N, Ostby K, Ramic A, Shallman D, Simon M, Spencer E, Tomkins T, Wendland P, Wylie A, Wolyniak MJ, Robertson GM, Smith SI, DiAngelo JR, Sassu ED, Bhalla SC, Sharif KA, Choeying T, Macias JS, Sanusi F, Torchon K, Bednarski AE, Alvarez CJ, Davis KC, Dunham CA, Grantham AJ, Hare AN, Schottler J, Scott ZW, Kuleck GA, Yu NS, Kaehler MM, Jipp J, Overvoorde PJ, Shoop E, Cyrankowski O, Hoover B, Kusner M, Lin D, Martinov T, Misch J, Salzman G, Schiedermayer H, Snavely M, Zarrasola S, Parrish S, Baker A, Beckett A, Belella C, Bryant J, Conrad T, Fearnow A, Gomez C, Herbstsomer RA, Hirsch S, Johnson C, Jones M, Kabaso R, Lemmon E, Vieira CM, McFarland D, McLaughlin C, Morgan A, Musokotwane S, Neutzling W, Nietmann J, Paluskievicz C, Penn J, Peoples E, Pozmanter C, Reed E, Rigby N, Schmidt L, Shelton M, Shuford R, Tirasawasdichai T, Undem B, Urick D, Vondy K, Yarrington B, Eckdahl TT, Poet JL, Allen AB, Anderson JE, Barnett JM, Baumgardner JS, Brown AD, Carney JE, Chavez RA, Christgen SL, Christie JS, Clary AN, Conn MA, Cooper KM, Crowley MJ, Crowley ST, Doty JS, Dow BA, Edwards CR, Elder DD, Fanning JP, Janssen BM, Lambright AK, Lane CE, Limle AB, Mazur T, McCracken MR, McDonough AM, Melton AD, Minnick PJ, Musick AE, Newhart WH, Noynaert JW, Ogden BJ, Sandusky MW, Schmuecker SM, Shipman AL, Smith AL, Thomsen KM, Unzicker MR, Vernon WB, Winn WW, Woyski DS, Zhu X, Du C, Ament C, Aso S, Bisogno LS, Caronna J, Fefelova N, Lopez L, Malkowitz L, Marra J, Menillo D, Obiorah I, Onsarigo EN, Primus S, Soos M, Tare A, Zidan A, Jones CJ, Aronhalt T, Bellush JM, Burke C, DeFazio S, Does BR, Johnson TD, Keysock N, Knudsen NH, Messler J, Myirski K, Rekai JL, Rempe RM, Salgado MS, Stagaard E, Starcher JR, Waggoner AW, Yemelyanova AK, Hark AT, Bertolet A, Kuschner CE, Parry K, Quach M, Shantzer L, Shaw ME, Smith MA, Glenn O, Mason P, Williams C, Key SC, Henry TC, Johnson AG, White JX, Haberman A, Asinof S, Drumm K, Freeburg T, Safa N, Schultz D, Shevin Y, Svoronos P, Vuong T, Wellinghoff J, Hoopes LL, Chau KM, Ward A, Regisford EG, Augustine L, Davis-Reyes B, Echendu V, Hales J, Ibarra S, Johnson L, Ovu S, Braverman JM, Bahr TJ, Caesar NM, Campana C, Cassidy DW, Cognetti PA, English JD, Fadus MC, Fick CN, Freda PJ, Hennessy BM, Hockenberger K, Jones JK, King JE, Knob CR, Kraftmann KJ, Li L, Lupey LN, Minniti CJ, Minton TF, Moran JV, Mudumbi K, Nordman EC, Puetz WJ, Robinson LM, Rose TJ, Sweeney EP, Timko AS, Paetkau DW, Eisler HL, Aldrup ME, Bodenberg JM, Cole MG, Deranek KM, DeShetler M, Dowd RM, Eckardt AK, Ehret SC, Fese J, Garrett AD, Kammrath A, Kappes ML, Light MR, Meier AC, O'Rouke A, Perella M, Ramsey K, Ramthun JR, Reilly MT, Robinett D, Rossi NL, Schueler MG, Shoemaker E, Starkey KM, Vetor A, Vrable A, Chandrasekaran V, Beck C, Hatfield KR, Herrick DA, Khoury CB, Lea C, Louie CA, Lowell SM, Reynolds TJ, Schibler J, Scoma AH, Smith-Gee MT, Tuberty S, Smith CD, Lopilato JE, Hauke J, Roecklein-Canfield JA, Corrielus M, Gilman H, Intriago S, Maffa A, Rauf SA, Thistle K, Trieu M, Winters J, Yang B, Hauser CR, Abusheikh T, Ashrawi Y, Benitez P, Boudreaux LR, Bourland M, Chavez M, Cruz S, Elliott G, Farek JR, Flohr S, Flores AH, Friedrichs C, Fusco Z, Goodwin Z, Helmreich E, Kiley J, Knepper JM, Langner C, Martinez M, Mendoza C, Naik M, Ochoa A, Ragland N, Raimey E, Rathore S, Reza E, Sadovsky G, Seydoux MI, Smith JE, Unruh AK, Velasquez V, Wolski MW, Gosser Y, Govind S, Clarke-Medley N, Guadron L, Lau D, Lu A, Mazzeo C, Meghdari M, Ng S, Pamnani B, Plante O, Shum YK, Song R, Johnson DE, Abdelnabi M, Archambault A, Chamma N, Gaur S, Hammett D, Kandahari A, Khayrullina G, Kumar S, Lawrence S, Madden N, Mandelbaum M, Milnthorp H, Mohini S, Patel R, Peacock SJ, Perling E, Quintana A, Rahimi M, Ramirez K, Singhal R, Weeks C, Wong T, Gillis AT, Moore ZD, Savell CD, Watson R, Mel SF, Anilkumar AA, Bilinski P, Castillo R, Closser M, Cruz NM, Dai T, Garbagnati GF, Horton LS, Kim D, Lau JH, Liu JZ, Mach SD, Phan TA, Ren Y, Stapleton KE, Strelitz JM, Sunjed R, Stamm J, Anderson MC, Bonifield BG, Coomes D, Dillman A, Durchholz EJ, Fafara-Thompson AE, Gross MJ, Gygi AM, Jackson LE, Johnson A, Kocsisova Z, Manghelli JL, McNeil K, Murillo M, Naylor KL, Neely J, Ogawa EE, Rich A, Rogers A, Spencer JD, Stemler KM, Throm AA, Van Camp M, Weihbrecht K, Wiles TA, Williams MA, Williams M, Zoll K, Bailey C, Zhou L, Balthaser DM, Bashiri A, Bower ME, Florian KA, Ghavam N, Greiner-Sosanko ES, Karim H, Mullen VW, Pelchen CE, Yenerall PM, Zhang J, Rubin MR, Arias-Mejias SM, Bermudez-Capo AG, Bernal-Vega GV, Colon-Vazquez M, Flores-Vazquez A, Gines-Rosario M, Llavona-Cartagena IG, Martinez-Rodriguez JO, Ortiz-Fuentes L, Perez-Colomba EO, Perez-Otero J, Rivera E, Rodriguez-Giron LJ, Santiago-Sanabria AJ, Senquiz-Gonzalez AM, delValle FR, Vargas-Franco D, Velázquez-Soto KI, Zambrana-Burgos JD, Martinez-Cruzado JC, Asencio-Zayas L, Babilonia-Figueroa K, Beauchamp-Pérez FD, Belén-Rodríguez J, Bracero-Quiñones L, Burgos-Bula AP, Collado-Méndez XA, Colón-Cruz LR, Correa-Muller AI, Crooke-Rosado JL, Cruz-García JM, Defendini-Ávila M, Delgado-Peraza FM, Feliciano-Cancela AJ, Gónzalez-Pérez VM, Guiblet W, Heredia-Negrón A, Hernández-Muñiz J, Irizarry-González LN, Laboy-Corales ÁL, Llaurador-Caraballo GA, Marín-Maldonado F, Marrero-Llerena U, Martell-Martínez HA, Martínez-Traverso IM, Medina-Ortega KN, Méndez-Castellanos SG, Menéndez-Serrano KC, Morales-Caraballo CI, Ortiz-DeChoudens S, Ortiz-Ortiz P, Pagán-Torres H, Pérez-Afanador D, Quintana-Torres EM, Ramírez-Aponte EG, Riascos-Cuero C, Rivera-Llovet MS, Rivera-Pagán IT, Rivera-Vicéns RE, Robles-Juarbe F, Rodríguez-Bonilla L, Rodríguez-Echevarría BO, Rodríguez-García PM, Rodríguez-Laboy AE, Rodríguez-Santiago S, Rojas-Vargas ML, Rubio-Marrero EN, Santiago-Colón A, Santiago-Ortiz JL, Santos-Ramos CE, Serrano-González J, Tamayo-Figueroa AM, Tascón-Peñaranda EP, Torres-Castillo JL, Valentín-Feliciano NA, Valentín-Feliciano YM, Vargas-Barreto NM, Vélez-Vázquez M, Vilanova-Vélez LR, Zambrana-Echevarría C, MacKinnon C, Chung HM, Kay C, Pinto A, Kopp OR, Burkhardt J, Harward C, Allen R, Bhat P, Chang JH, Chen Y, Chesley C, Cohn D, DuPuis D, Fasano M, Fazzio N, Gavinski K, Gebreyesus H, Giarla T, Gostelow M, Greenstein R, Gunasinghe H, Hanson C, Hay A, He TJ, Homa K, Howe R, Howenstein J, Huang H, Khatri A, Kim YL, Knowles O, Kong S, Krock R, Kroll M, Kuhn J, Kwong M, Lee B, Lee R, Levine K, Li Y, Liu B, Liu L, Liu M, Lousararian A, Ma J, Mallya A, Manchee C, Marcus J, McDaniel S, Miller ML, Molleston JM, Diez CM, Ng P, Ngai N, Nguyen H, Nylander A, Pollack J, Rastogi S, Reddy H, Regenold N, Sarezky J, Schultz M, Shim J, Skorupa T, Smith K, Spencer SJ, Srikanth P, Stancu G, Stein AP, Strother M, Sudmeier L, Sun M, Sundaram V, Tazudeen N, Tseng A, Tzeng A, Venkat R, Venkataram S, Waldman L, Wang T, Yang H, Yu JY, Zheng Y, Preuss ML, Garcia A, Juergens M, Morris RW, Nagengast AA, Azarewicz J, Carr TJ, Chichearo N, Colgan M, Donegan M, Gardner B, Kolba N, Krumm JL, Lytle S, MacMillian L, Miller M, Montgomery A, Moretti A, Offenbacker B, Polen M, Toth J, Woytanowski J, Kadlec L, Crawford J, Spratt ML, Adams AL, Barnard BK, Cheramie MN, Eime AM, Golden KL, Hawkins AP, Hill JE, Kampmeier JA, Kern CD, Magnuson EE, Miller AR, Morrow CM, Peairs JC, Pickett GL, Popelka SA, Scott AJ, Teepe EJ, TerMeer KA, Watchinski CA, Watson LA, Weber RE, Woodard KA, Barnard DC, Appiah I, Giddens MM, McNeil GP, Adebayo A, Bagaeva K, Chinwong J, Dol C, George E, Haltaufderhyde K, Haye J, Kaur M, Semon M, Serjanov D, Toorie A, Wilson C, Riddle NC, Buhler J, Mardis ER, and Elgin SC

Subjects
Animals, Codon, Computational Biology, DNA Transposable Elements, Drosophila melanogaster genetics, Exons, Gene Rearrangement, Heterochromatin, Introns, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Polytene Chromosomes, Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, Selection, Genetic, Species Specificity, Drosophila genetics, Drosophila Proteins genetics, Evolution, Molecular, Genome, Genomics
Abstract

The Muller F element (4.2 Mb, ~80 protein-coding genes) is an unusual autosome of Drosophila melanogaster; it is mostly heterochromatic with a low recombination rate. To investigate how these properties impact the evolution of repeats and genes, we manually improved the sequence and annotated the genes on the D. erecta, D. mojavensis, and D. grimshawi F elements and euchromatic domains from the Muller D element. We find that F elements have greater transposon density (25-50%) than euchromatic reference regions (3-11%). Among the F elements, D. grimshawi has the lowest transposon density (particularly DINE-1: 2% vs. 11-27%). F element genes have larger coding spans, more coding exons, larger introns, and lower codon bias. Comparison of the Effective Number of Codons with the Codon Adaptation Index shows that, in contrast to the other species, codon bias in D. grimshawi F element genes can be attributed primarily to selection instead of mutational biases, suggesting that density and types of transposons affect the degree of local heterochromatin formation. F element genes have lower estimated DNA melting temperatures than D element genes, potentially facilitating transcription through heterochromatin. Most F element genes (~90%) have remained on that element, but the F element has smaller syntenic blocks than genome averages (3.4-3.6 vs. 8.4-8.8 genes per block), indicating greater rates of inversion despite lower rates of recombination. Overall, the F element has maintained characteristics that are distinct from other autosomes in the Drosophila lineage, illuminating the constraints imposed by a heterochromatic milieu., (Copyright © 2015 Leung et al.)

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

31. A central support system can facilitate implementation and sustainability of a Classroom-based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE) in Genomics.

Author

Lopatto D, Hauser C, Jones CJ, Paetkau D, Chandrasekaran V, Dunbar D, MacKinnon C, Stamm J, Alvarez C, Barnard D, Bedard JE, Bednarski AE, Bhalla S, Braverman JM, Burg M, Chung HM, DeJong RJ, DiAngelo JR, Du C, Eckdahl TT, Emerson J, Frary A, Frohlich D, Goodman AL, Gosser Y, Govind S, Haberman A, Hark AT, Hoogewerf A, Johnson D, Kadlec L, Kaehler M, Key SC, Kokan NP, Kopp OR, Kuleck GA, Lopilato J, Martinez-Cruzado JC, McNeil G, Mel S, Nagengast A, Overvoorde PJ, Parrish S, Preuss ML, Reed LD, Regisford EG, Revie D, Robic S, Roecklien-Canfield JA, Rosenwald AG, Rubin MR, Saville K, Schroeder S, Sharif KA, Shaw M, Skuse G, Smith CD, Smith M, Smith ST, Spana EP, Spratt M, Sreenivasan A, Thompson JS, Wawersik M, Wolyniak MJ, Youngblom J, Zhou L, Buhler J, Mardis E, Leung W, Shaffer CD, Threlfall J, and Elgin SC

Subjects
Curriculum, Models, Educational, Program Development, United States, Universities, Genomics education
Abstract

In their 2012 report, the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology advocated "replacing standard science laboratory courses with discovery-based research courses"-a challenging proposition that presents practical and pedagogical difficulties. In this paper, we describe our collective experiences working with the Genomics Education Partnership, a nationwide faculty consortium that aims to provide undergraduates with a research experience in genomics through a scheduled course (a classroom-based undergraduate research experience, or CURE). We examine the common barriers encountered in implementing a CURE, program elements of most value to faculty, ways in which a shared core support system can help, and the incentives for and rewards of establishing a CURE on our diverse campuses. While some of the barriers and rewards are specific to a research project utilizing a genomics approach, other lessons learned should be broadly applicable. We find that a central system that supports a shared investigation can mitigate some shortfalls in campus infrastructure (such as time for new curriculum development, availability of IT services) and provides collegial support for change. Our findings should be useful for designing similar supportive programs to facilitate change in the way we teach science for undergraduates., (© 2014 D. Lopatto et al. CBE—Life Sciences Education © 2014 The American Society for Cell Biology. This article is distributed by The American Society for Cell Biology under license from the author(s). It is available to the public under an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported Creative Commons License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0).)

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results