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2. Towards reconsideration of the intersection of the charter right to freedom of expression and copyright in Canada

Author

Reynolds, Graham John and Pila, Justine

Subjects
342.08, Law, Human rights, Intellectual property, Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Freedom of Expression, Copyright, Canada
Abstract

This thesis explores the intersection of freedom of expression (as protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Charter)) and copyright in Canada. In this thesis, I argue that both lower Canadian courts and the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) should reconsider their approaches to this intersection. Lower Canadian courts have consistently rejected arguments that provisions of Canada's Copyright Act unjustifiably infringe the Charter right to freedom of expression. The SCC, on the other hand, has consistently interpreted provisions of the Copyright Act in such a manner as to result in expanded protection for the expression interests of non-copyright owning parties. It has done so not by relying explicitly on the Charter right to freedom of expression, but through a process of statutory interpretation. I argue that both approaches merit reconsideration. Specifically, I argue that the approaches adopted by lower Canadian courts to the intersection of the Charter right to freedom of expression and copyright are based on now-invalidated approaches to both copyright and to freedom of expression, and are thus themselves invalid; that to the extent to which the SCC's approach to this intersection assumes that the Charter right to freedom of expression can be protected, in the context of copyright, through statutory interpretation alone, that it fails to adequately protect the Charter right to freedom of expression; that other leading national courts from which the SCC has previously sought assistance have explicitly engaged with this intersection, and that the SCC should follow suit; and that the SCC's own copyright and freedom of expression jurisprudence suggests that provisions of the Copyright Act may unjustifiably infringe the Charter right to freedom of expression. These four arguments, taken together, suggest that the time is ripe for reconsideration of this intersection.

Published
2015

5. Prediction of Late Death or Disability at Age 5 Years Using a Count of 3 Neonatal Morbidities in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

Author

Schmidt, Barbara, D'Ilario, Judy, Cairnie, Janice, Dix, Joanne, Adams, Beth Anne, Warriner, Erin, Marie Kim, Mee-Hai, Anderson, Peter, Davis, Peter, Doyle, Lex, Argus, Brenda, Callanan, Catherine, Davis, Noni, Duff, Julianne, McDonald, Marion, Asztalos, Elizabeth, Hohn, Denise, Lacy, Maralyn, Haslam, Ross, Barnett, Christopher, Goodchild, Louise, Lontis, Rosslyn Marie, Fraser, Simon, Keng, Julie, Saunders, Kerryn, Opie, Gillian, Kelly, Elaine, Woods, Heather, Marchant, Emma, Turner, Anne-Marie, Magrath, Emma, Williamson, Amanda, Bairam, Aida, Bélanger, Sylvie, Fraser, Annie, Blayney, Marc, Lemyre, Brigitte, Frank, Jane, Solimano, Alfonso, Synnes, Anne, Grunau, Ruth E., Hubber-Richard, Philippa, Rogers, Marilyn, Mackay, Margot, Petrie-Thomas, Julianne, Butt, Arsalan, van Wassenaer, Aleid, Nuytemans, Debbie, Houtzager, Bregje, van Sonderen, Loekie, Regev, Rivka, Itzchack, Netter, Arnon, Shmuel, Chalaf, Adiba, Ohlsson, Arne, O'Brien, Karel, Hamilton, Anne-Marie, Chan, May Lee, Sankaran, Koravangattu, Proctor, Pat, Golan, Agneta, Goldsch-Lerman, Esther, Reynolds, Graham, Dromgool, Barbara, Meskell, Sandra, Parr, Vanessa, Maher, Catherine, Broom, Margaret, Kecskes, Zsuzsoka, Ringland, Cathy, McMillan, Douglas, Spellen, Elizabeth, Sauve, Reginald S., Christianson, Heather, Anseeuw-Deeks, Deborah, Creighton, Dianne, Heath, Jennifer, Alvaro, Ruben, Chiu, Aaron, Porter, Ceceile, Turner, Gloria, Moddemann, Diane, Granke, Naomi, Penner, Karen, Bow, Jane, Mulder, Antonius, Wassenberg, Renske, van der Hoeven, Markus, Clarke, Maxine, Parfitt, Judy, Parker, Kevin, Nwaesei, Chukwuma, Ryan, Heather, Saunders, Cory, Schulze, Andreas, Wermuth, Inga, Hilgendorff, Anne, Flemmer, Andreas W., Herlenius, Eric, Legnevall, Lena, Lagercrantz, Hugo, Matthew, Derek, Amos, Wendy, Tulsiani, Suresh, Tan-Dy, Cherrie, Turner, Marilyn, Phelan, Constance, Shinwell, Eric S., Levine, Michael, Juster-Reicher, Ada, Khairy, May, Grier, Patricia, Vachon, Julie, Perepolkin, Larissa, Barrington, Keith J., Sinha, Sunil Kumar, Tin, Win, Fritz, Susan, Walti, Herve, Royer, Diane, Halliday, Henry, Millar, David, Mayes, Clifford, McCusker, Christopher, McLaughlin, Olivia, Fahnenstich, Hubert, Tillmann, Bettina, Weber, Peter, Wariyar, Unni, Embleton, Nicholas, Swamy, Ravi, Bucher, Hans U., Fauchere, Jean-Claude, Dietz, Vera, Harikumar, Chidambara, Anderson, Peter J., Asztalos, Elizabeth V., Davis, Peter G., Dewey, Deborah, Doyle, Lex W., Roberts, Robin S., Gent, Michael, Fraser, William, Hey, Edmund, Perlman, Max, Thorpe, Kevin, Gray, Shari, Chambers, Carole, Costantini, Lorrie, Yacura, Wendy, McGean, Erin, and Scapinello, Lori

Published
2015
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6. Social Variables Predict Gains in Cognitive Scores across the Preschool Years in Children with Birth Weights 500 to 1250 Grams

Author

Schmidt, Barbara, D'Ilario, Judy, Cairnie, Janice, Dix, Joanne, Anne Adams, Beth, Warriner, Erin, Kim, Mee-Hai Marie, Anderson, Peter, Davis, Peter, Doyle, Lex, Argus, Brenda, Callanan, Catherine, Davis, Noni, Duff, Julianne, McDonald, Marion, Asztalos, Elizabeth, Hohn, Denise, Lacy, Maralyn, Haslam, Ross, Barnett, Christopher, Goodchild, Louise, Lontis, Rosslyn Marie, Fraser, Simon, Keng, Julie, Saunders, Kerryn, Opie, Gillian, Kelly, Elaine, Woods, Heather, Marchant, Emma, Turner, Anne-Marie, Magrath, Emma, Williamson, Amanda, Bairam, Aida, Bélanger, Sylvie, Fraser, Annie, Blayney, Marc, Lemyre, Brigitte, Frank, Jane, Solimano, Alfonso, Synnes, Anne, Grunau, Ruth E., Hubber-Richard, Philippa, Rogers, Marilyn, Mackay, Margot, Petrie-Thomas, Julianne, Butt, Arsalan, van Wassenaer, Aleid, Nuytemans, Debbie, Houtzager, Bregje, van Sonderen, Loekie, Regev, Rivka, Itzchack, Netter, Arnon, Shmuel, Chalaf, Adiba, Ohlsson, Arne, O'Brien, Karel, Hamilton, Anne-Marie, Chan, May Lee, Sankaran, Koravangattu, Proctor, Pat, Golan, Agneta, Goldsch-Lerman, Esther, Reynolds, Graham, Dromgool, Barbara, Meskell, Sandra, Parr, Vanessa, Maher, Catherine, Broom, Margaret, Kecskes, Zsuzsoka, Ringland, Cathy, McMillan, Douglas, Spellen, Elizabeth, Sauve, Reginald S., Christianson, Heather, Anseeuw-Deeks, Deborah, Creighton, Dianne, Heath, Jennifer, Alvaro, Ruben, Chiu, Aaron, Porter, Ceceile, Turner, Gloria, Moddemann, Diane, Granke, Naomi, Penner, Karen, Bow, Jane, Mulder, Antonius, Wassenberg, Renske, van der Hoeven, Markus, Clarke, Maxine, Parfitt, Judy, Parker, Kevin, Nwaesei, Chukwuma, Ryan, Heather, Saunders, Cory, Schulze, Andreas, Wermuth, Inga, Hilgendorff, Anne, Flemmer, Andreas W., Herlenius, Eric, Legnevall, Lena, Lagercrantz, Hugo, Matthew, Derek, Amos, Wendy, Tulsiani, Suresh, Tan-Dy, Cherrie, Turner, Marilyn, Phelan, Constance, Shinwell, Eric S., Levine, Michael, Juster-Reicher, Ada, Khairy, May, Grier, Patricia, Vachon, Julie, Perepolkin, Larissa, Barrington, Keith J., Sinha, Sunil Kumar, Tin, Win, Fritz, Susan, Walti, Herve, Royer, Diane, Halliday, Henry, Millar, David, Mayes, Clifford, McCusker, Christopher, McLaughlin, Olivia, Fahnenstich, Hubert, Tillmann, Bettina, Weber, Peter, Wariyar, Unni, Embleton, Nicholas, Swamy, Ravi, Bucher, Hans U., Fauchere, Jean-Claude., Dietz, Vera, Harikumar, Chidambara, Anderson, Peter J., Asztalos, Elizabeth V., Davis, Peter G., Dewey, Deborah, Doyle, Lex W., Roberts, Robin S., Gent, Michael, Fraser, William, Hey, Edmund, Perlman, Max, Thorpe, Kevin, Gray, Shari, Chambers, Carole, Costantini, Lorrie, Yacura, Wendy, McGean, Erin, Scapinello, Lori, Manley, Brett J., Böhm, Birgitta, and van Wassenaer-Leemhuis, Aleid G.

Published
2015
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10. Delayed Versus Immediate Cord Clamping in Preterm Infants

Author

Tarnow-Mordi, William, Morris, Jonathan, Kirby, Adrienne, Robledo, Kristy, Askie, Lisa, Brown, Rebecca, Evans, Nicholas, Finlayson, Sarah, Fogarty, Michael, Gebski, Val, Ghadge, Alpana, Hague, Wendy, Isaacs, David, Jeffery, Michelle, Keech, Anthony, Kluckow, Martin, Popat, Himanshu, Sebastian, Lucille, Aagaard, Kjersti, Belfort, Michael, Pammi, Mohan, Abdel-Latif, Mohamed, Reynolds, Graham, Ariff, Shabina, Sheikh, Lumaan, Chen, Yan, Colditz, Paul, Liley, Helen, Pritchard, Margo, de Luca, Daniele, de Waal, Koert, Forder, Peta, Duley, Lelia, El-Naggar, Walid, Gill, Andrew, Newnham, John, Simmer, Karen, Groom, Katie, Weston, Philip, Gullam, Joanna, Patel, Harshad, Koh, Guan, Lui, Kei, Marlow, Neil, Morris, Scott, Sehgal, Arvind, Wallace, Euan, Soll, Roger, Young, Leslie, Sweet, David, Walker, Susan, Watkins, Andrew, Wright, Ian, Osborn, David, and Simes, John

Published
2018
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11. Delayed versus Immediate Cord Clamping in Preterm Infants

Author

Tarnow-Mordi, William, Morris, Jonathan, Kirby, Adrienne, Robledo, Kristy, Askie, Lisa, Brown, Rebecca, Evans, Nicholas, Finlayson, Sarah, Fogarty, Michael, Gebski, Val, Ghadge, Alpana, Hague, Wendy, Isaacs, David, Jeffery, Michelle, Keech, Anthony, Kluckow, Martin, Popat, Himanshu, Sebastian, Lucille, Aagaard, Kjersti, Belfort, Michael, Pammi, Mohan, Abdel-Latif, Mohamed, Reynolds, Graham, Ariff, Shabina, Sheikh, Lumaan, Chen, Yan, Colditz, Paul, Liley, Helen, Pritchard, Margo, de Luca, Daniele, de Waal, Koert, Forder, Peta, Duley, Lelia, El-Naggar, Walid, Gill, Andrew, Newnham, John, Simmer, Karen, Groom, Katie, Weston, Philip, Gullam, Joanna, Patel, Harshad, Koh, Guan, Lui, Kei, Marlow, Neil, Morris, Scott, Sehgal, Arvind, Wallace, Euan, Soll, Roger, Young, Leslie, Sweet, David, Walker, Susan, Watkins, Andrew, Wright, Ian, Osborn, David, and Simes, John

Published
2017
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15. Clinician perspectives on rapid transition to telehealth during COVID-19 in Australia – a qualitative study.

Author

Smyth, Lillian, Roushdy, Suzannah, Jeyasingham, Jerusha, Whitbread, Joshua, O'Brien, Peta, Lloyd, Charles, Lueck, Christian J., Hawkins, Carolyn A., Reynolds, Graham, and Perriman, Diana

Subjects
PHYSICAL diagnosis, MEDICAL consultation, ATTITUDES of medical personnel, WORK, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL care, INTERVIEWING, VIDEOCONFERENCING, QUALITATIVE research, EXPERIENTIAL learning, STATISTICAL sampling, THEMATIC analysis, COVID-19 pandemic, TELEMEDICINE, RURAL health clinics
Abstract

Objective: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic precipitated a major shift in the use of telehealth in Australia. The changes highlighted gaps in our knowledge regarding the efficacy of, and clinician attitudes to, the use of telehealth. The current study expands and deepens the available evidence as a result of being collected in unique circumstances that removed one of the major barriers (lack of Medicare rebates) and also one major enablers (willingness) of telehealth uptake. Methods: Using a semi-structured interview, we invited clinicians (N = 39) to share their perspectives, attitudes and experiences of using telehealth. Topics covered included perceptions of the strengths and challenges of telehealth, and how experience of using telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic had influenced clinicians' views and intentions regarding their future practice. Participants included clinicians from five disciplines across public and private practice: paediatrics, neurology, immunology, rural general practice, and orthopaedics. Results: We found three key dimensions for consideration when assessing the suitability of telehealth for ongoing practice: the attributes of the patient population, the attributes of the clinical context and environment, and the risks and benefits of a telehealth approach. These findings map to the existing literature and allow us to infer that the experiences of clinicians who previously would have chosen telehealth did not differ significantly from those of our 'pandemic-conscripted' clinicians. Conclusions: Our findings map clearly to the existing literature and allow us to infer that the experiences of the clinicians who have chosen telehealth (and are already represented in the literature) did not differ significantly from those trying out telehealth under the unique circumstances of the removal of the Medicare Benefits Scheme barrier and external pressure that over-rides the 'willingness' enabling factor in uptake decisions. What is known about the topic? Clinician and patient experiences of telehealth use have already been documented in contexts where both clinician and patient have opted-in to that process. What does this paper add? The paper adds data on clinician experience across a range of specialities, from a context (pandemic public-heath measures) where the choice element was reduced for both patient and clinician. What are the implications for practitioners? The data speak to the generalisability of existing evidence, but also provide practical considerations in planning for the inclusion of telehealth for specialist health services in the Australian context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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16. OF LOCK-BREAKING AND STOCK TAKING: IP, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND THE RIGHT TO REPAIR IN CANADA.

Author

Reynolds, Graham J.

Abstract

Copyright of Canadian Bar Review is the property of Canadian Bar Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023

18. The changing landscape of wearable drug containment and delivery: As innovations in medicine enable more biologics to reach the market, ensuring the efficacy and safety of the drug is a high priority for pharmaceutical manufacturers

Author

Reynolds, Graham

Subjects
Patient compliance, Business, Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries, Engineering and manufacturing industries, Business, international
Abstract

And yet, the first thing that a patient sees when dealing with a drug for self-administration is the delivery system. An excellent delivery system can open the door to at-home [...]

Published
2018

19. Teaching First Nations History as Canadian History.

Author

Reynolds, Graham

Abstract

Argues for the integration of aboriginal content into social studies by teaching First Nations history as Canadian history. Provides an overview of this integrated history, focusing on Atlantic Canada. Addresses such topics as extending the coverage 10,000 years prior, the parallel between human history and environmental change, and cultural interactions. (CMK)

Published
2000

21. Predicting severe motor impairment in preterm children at age 5 years

Author

Synnes, Anne, Anderson, Peter J, Grunau, Ruth E, Dewey, Deborah, Moddemann, Diane, Tin, Win, Davis, Peter G, Doyle, Lex W, Foster, Gary, Khairy, May, Nwaesei, Chukwuma, Schmidt, Barbara, DʼIlario, Judy, Cairnie, Janice, Dix, Joanne, Adams, Beth Anne, Warriner, Erin, Kim, Mee-Hai Marie, Argus, Brenda, Callanan, Catherine, Davis, Noni, Duff, Julianne, McDonald, Marion, Asztalos, Elizabeth, Hohn, Denise, Lacy, Maralyn, Haslam, Ross, Barnett, Christopher, Goodchild, Louise, Lontis, Rosslyn Marie, Fraser, Simon, Keng, Julie, Saunders, Kerryn, Opie, Gillian, Kelly, Elaine, Woods, Heather, Marchant, Emma, Turner, Anne-Marie, Magrath, Emma, Williamson, Amanda, Bairam, Aida, Bélanger, Sylvie, Fraser, Annie, Blayney, Marc, Lemyre, Brigitte, Frank, Jane, Solimano, Alfonso, Hubber-Richard, Philippa, Rogers, Marilyn, Mackay, Margot, Petrie-Thomas, Julianne, Butt, Arsalan, van Wassenaer, Aleid, Nuytemans, Debbie, Houtzager, Bregje, van Sonderen, Loekie, Regev, Rivka, Itzchack, Netter, Arnon, Shmuel, Chalaf, Adiba, Ohlsson, Arne, OʼBrien, Karel, Hamilton, Anne-Marie, Chan, May Lee, Sankaran, Koravangattu, Proctor, Pat, Golan, Agneta, Goldsch-Lerman, Esther, Reynolds, Graham, Dromgool, Barbara, Meskell, Andra, Parr, Vanessa, Maher, Catherine, Broom, Margaret, Kecskes, Zsuzsoka, Ringland, Cathy, McMillan, Douglas, Spellen, Elizabeth, Sauve, Reginald S, Christianson, Heather, Anseeuw-Deeks, Deborah, Creighton, Dianne, Heath, Jennifer, Alvaro, Ruben, Chiu, Aaron, Porter, Ceceile, Turner, Gloria, Granke, Naomi, Penner, Karen, Bow, Jane, Mulder, Antonius, Wassenberg, Renske, van der Hoeven, Markus, Clarke, Maxine, Parfitt, Judy, Parker, Kevin, Ryan, Heather, Saunders, Cory, Schulze, Andreas, Wermuth, Inga, Hilgendorff, Anne, Flemmer, Andreas W, Herlenius, Eric, Legnevall, Lena, Lagercrantz, Hugo, Matthew, Derek, Amos, Wendy, Tulsiani, Suresh, Tan-Dy, Cherrie, Turner, Marilyn, Phelan, Constance, Shinwell, Eric S, Levine, Michael, Juster-Reicher, Ada, Grier, Patricia, Vachon, Julie, Perepolkin, Larissa, Barrington, Keith J, Sinha, Sunil Kumar, Fritz, Susan, Walti, Herve, Royer, Diane, Halliday, Henry, Millar, David, Mayes, Clifford, McCusker, Christopher, McLaughlin, Olivia, Fahnenstich, Hubert, Tillmann, Bettina, Weber, Peter, Wariyar, Unni, Embleton, Nicholas, Swamy, Ravi, Bucher, Hans U, Fauchere, Jean-Claude, Dietz, Vera, Harikumar, Chidambara, Anderson, Peter J, Asztalos, Elizabeth V, Barrington, Keith J, Davis, Peter G, Doyle, Lex W, Ohlsson, Arne, Solimano, Alfonso, Gent, Michael, Fraser, William, Hey, Edmund, Thorpe, Kevin, Gray, Shari, Roberts, Robin S, Chambers, Carole, Costantini, Lorrie, Yacura, Wendy, McGean, Erin, and Scapinello, Lori

Published
2015
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24. A Modern Copyright Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT): Intellectual Property Scholars' Joint Submission to the Canadian Government Consultation

Author

Chapdelaine, Pascale, Rosborough, Anthony D, Perzanowski, Aaron, Amani, Bita, Bannerman, Sara, Craig, Carys J, Guibault, Lucie, Hutchison, Cameron J, Katz, Ariel, Mogyoros, Alexandra, Reynolds, Graham J, Scassa, Teresa, and Tawfik, Myra

Subjects
IoT, Technological Protection Measure, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Copyright, Internet of Things, Right to Repair, Personal Property, Intellectual Property Law, TPM, Canadian Copyright Reform, Intellectual Property, Follow-on innovation
Abstract

In response to the Canadian government consultation process on the modernization of the copyright framework launched in the summer 2021, we hereby present our analysis and recommendations concerning the interaction between copyright and the Internet of Things (IoT). The recommendations herein reflect the shared opinion of the intellectual property scholars who are signatories to this brief. They are informed by many combined decades of study, teaching, and practice in Canadian, US, and international intellectual property law.In what follows, we explain:•The importance of approaching the questions raised in the consultation with a firm commitment to maintaining the appropriate balance of rights and interests in Canada’s copyright system, within the broader framework of the Constitution;•That the modernization of the Copyright Act requires a careful examination of the copyright framework within larger observable trends of dominant positions in the marketplace and anti-competitive practices, of the extraction of big (personal) data, and of market and legal infrastructures’ heavy reliance on non-negotiated standard form contracts;-That the growing prevalence of the IoT shows more clearly than ever before why Technological Protection Measures (TPMs) need to be recalibrated in keeping with the objectives of copyright, the Constitution, property rights, and of promoting competitive markets.As such, we recommend:-To narrow the scope of the TPM prohibitions under the Copyright Act, whereby the circumvention of access controls or copy controls for non-copyright-infringing purposes would be lawful, with a non-exhaustive list of such purposes to provide greater legal certainty. The same treatment would apply to the dealing in TPM circumvention technology enabling the exercise of non-copyright-infringing purposes.In the alternative, the Copyright Act should be amended to:-Introduce a new exception that would confirm that the TPM provisions (and other relevant exclusive rights in the Copyright Act) do not apply to the right to repair, including for maintenance and diagnostics purposes.-Introduce a new exception to encourage follow-on innovation.-Additionally, just as copyright holders should not be allowed to contract out of exceptions to copyright infringement through non-negotiated standard form agreements, neither should they be allowed to opt out of exceptions to TPM prohibitions by contract.

Published
2021

25. A Modern Copyright Framework for Artificial Intelligence: IP Scholars' Joint Submission to the Canadian Government Consultation

Author

Chapdelaine, Pascale, Craig, Carys J, Amani, Bita, Bannerman, Sara, Castets-Renard, Céline, Guibault, Lucie, Hagen, Gregory R, Hutchison, Cameron J, Katz, Ariel, Mogyoros, Alexandra, Reynolds, Graham J, Rosborough, Anthony D, Scassa, Teresa, and Tawfik, Myra

Subjects
History, Polymers and Plastics, Intellectual Property Law, Intellectual Property, Authorship, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, TDM, Artificial Intelligence, AI, Copyright, Fair Dealing, Business and International Management, Law, Technological Neutrality
Abstract

In response to the Canadian government consultation process on the modernization of the copyright framework launched in the summer 2021, we hereby present our analysis and recommendations concerning the interaction between copyright and artificial intelligence (AI). The recommendations herein reflect the shared opinion of the intellectual property scholars who are signatories to this brief. They are informed by many combined decades of study, teaching, and practice in Canadian and international intellectual property law.In what follows, we explain:- The importance of approaching the questions raised in the consultation with a firm commitment to maintaining the appropriate balance of rights and interests in Canada’s copyright system, consistent with a robust principle of technological neutrality.- The importance of ensuring that text and data mining (TDM) activity can be undertaken in Canada without the threat of potential copyright liability. We therefore propose both an opening up of Canada’s fair dealing doctrine to better accommodate TDM activities, and the enactment of a specific statutory provision to confirm that uses of copyright works and other subject matter for TDM (whether commercial or non-commercial) do not infringe copyright.- The importance of resisting calls to extend copyright protection to AI-generated outputs. We therefore propose maintaining and confirming the existing principled requirements of human authorship and original expression as preconditions of copyright protection, and we caution against any move to establish new neighbouring or sui generis rights in respect of AI outputs. Works generated by AI should remain in the public domain.As such, we recommend:- Enacting a broad statutory provision confirming that use of a work or other subject matter for TDM does not infringe copyright. This specific exception should be available to all users, apply to commercial and noncommercial uses, permit the retention and sharing of copies, and be protected from contractual override.- Amending section 29 of the Copyright Act to make the list of purposes an illustrative list (“for purposes such as”) and adding TDM or data/informational analysis as an enumerated purpose therein.- Confirming in section 2 of the Copyright Act that “author” means a human being/natural person; and confirming in section 5 of the Copyright Act that copyright shall not subsist in a work created without a human author.

Published
2021

29. Antibiotic prophylaxis and recurrent urinary tract infection in children

Author

Craig, Jonathan C., Simpson, Judy M., Williams, Gabrielle J., Lowe, Alison, Reynolds, Graham J., McTaggart, Steven J., Hodson, Elisabeth M., Carapetis, Jonathan R., Cranswick, Noel E., Smith, Grahame, Irwig, Les M., Caldwell, Patrina H.Y., Hamilton, Sana, and Roy, Leslie P.

Subjects
Antibiotics -- Health aspects, Co-trimoxazole -- Usage, Co-trimoxazole -- Health aspects, Urinary tract infections -- Diagnosis, Urinary tract infections -- Drug therapy, Urinary tract infections -- Prevention
Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of low-dose antibiotic prophylaxis as a form of treatment of urinary tract infection in children. Results indicated that the use of antibiotics like trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole led to a decrease in infections.

Published
2009

31. A Modern Copyright Framework for Artificial Intelligence: IP Scholars' Joint Submission to the Canadian Government Consultation

Author

Craig, Carys J., primary, Amani, Bita, additional, Bannerman, Sara, additional, Castets-Renard, Céline, additional, Chapdelaine, Pascale, additional, Guibault, L., additional, Hagen, Gregory R., additional, Hutchison, Cameron J., additional, Katz, Ariel, additional, Mogyoros, Alexandra, additional, Reynolds, Graham J., additional, Rosborough, Anthony D, additional, Scassa, Teresa, additional, and Tawfik, Myra, additional

Published
2021
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34. Social Variables Predict Gains in Cognitive Scores across the Preschool Years in Children with Birth Weights 500 to 1250 Grams

Author

Manley, Brett J., Roberts, Robin S., Doyle, Lex W., Schmidt, Barbara, Anderson, Peter J., Barrington, Keith J., Böhm, Birgitta, Golan, Agneta, van Wassenaer-Leemhuis, Aleid G., Davis, Peter G., Schmidt, Barbara, DʼIlario, Judy, Cairnie, Janice, Dix, Joanne, Adams, Beth Anne, Warriner, Erin, Kim, Mee-Hai Marie, Anderson, Peter, Davis, Peter, Doyle, Lex, Argus, Brenda, Callanan, Catherine, Davis, Noni, Duff, Julianne, McDonald, Marion, Asztalos, Elizabeth, Hohn, Denise, Lacy, Maralyn, Haslam, Ross, Barnett, Christopher, Goodchild, Louise, Lontis, Rosslyn Marie, Fraser, Simon, Keng, Julie, Saunders, Kerryn, Opie, Gillian, Kelly, Elaine, Woods, Heather, Marchant, Emma, Turner, Anne-Marie, Magrath, Emma, Williamson, Amanda, Bairam, Aida, Bélanger, Sylvie, Fraser, Annie, Blayney, Marc, Lemyre, Brigitte, Frank, Jane, Solimano, Alfonso, Synnes, Anne, Grunau, Ruth E., Hubber-Richard, Philippa, Rogers, Marilyn, Mackay, Margot, Petrie-Thomas, Julianne, Butt, Arsalan, van Wassenaer, Aleid, Nuytemans, Debbie, Houtzager, Bregje, van Sonderen, Loekie, Regev, Rivka, Itzchack, Netter, Arnon, Shmuel, Chalaf, Adiba, Ohlsson, Arne, OʼBrien, Karel, Hamilton, Anne-Marie, Chan, May Lee, Sankaran, Koravangattu, Proctor, Pat, Goldsch-Lerman, Esther, Reynolds, Graham, Dromgool, Barbara, Meskell, Sandra, Parr, Vanessa, Maher, Catherine, Broom, Margaret, Kecskes, Zsuzsoka, Ringland, Cathy, McMillan, Douglas, Spellen, Elizabeth, Sauve, Reginald S., Christianson, Heather, Anseeuw-Deeks, Deborah, Creighton, Dianne, Heath, Jennifer, Alvaro, Ruben, Chiu, Aaron, Porter, Ceceile, Turner, Gloria, Moddemann, Diane, Granke, Naomi, Penner, Karen, Bow, Jane, Mulder, Antonius, Wassenberg, Renske, van der Hoeven, Markus, Clarke, Maxine, Parfitt, Judy, Parker, Kevin, Nwaesei, Chukwuma, Ryan, Heather, Saunders, Cory, Schulze, Andreas, Wermuth, Inga, Hilgendorff, Anne, Flemmer, Andreas W., Herlenius, Eric, Legnevall, Lena, Lagercrantz, Hugo, Matthew, Derek, Amos, Wendy, Tulsiani, Suresh, Tan-Dy, Cherrie, Turner, Marilyn, Phelan, Constance, Shinwell, Eric S., Levine, Michael, Juster-Reicher, Ada, Khairy, May, Grier, Patricia, Vachon, Julie, Perepolkin, Larissa, Barrington, Keith J., Sinha, Sunil Kumar, Tin, Win, Fritz, Susan, Walti, Herve, Royer, Diane, Halliday, Henry, Millar, David, Mayes, Clifford, McCusker, Christopher, McLaughlin, Olivia, Fahnenstich, Hubert, Tillmann, Bettina, Weber, Peter, Wariyar, Unni, Embleton, Nicholas, Swamy, Ravi, Bucher, Hans U., Fauchere, Jean-Claude., Dietz, Vera, Harikumar, Chidambara, Asztalos, Elizabeth V., Dewey, Deborah, Moddemann, Diane, Gent, Michael, Fraser, William, Hey, Edmund, Perlman, Max, Thorpe, Kevin, Gray, Shari, Chambers, Carole, Costantini, Lorrie, Yacura, Wendy, McGean, Erin, and Scapinello, Lori

Published
2015
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36. 'The Fountain of Youth' a forgotten star of the 1845 salon: William Haussoullier's masterpiece, 'The Fountain of Youth', was eulogised by Baudelaire in his review of the 1845 Salon but then disappeared into obscurity in England, Graham Reynolds--who bought it for four guineas in 1937--traces the history of its subject and decribes the impact the painting made in the 1840s

Author

Reynolds, Graham

Subjects
The Fountain of Youth (Painting) -- Criticism and interpretation, Painters -- Works, Arts, visual and performing, Criticism and interpretation, Works
Abstract

To start on an autobiographical note: in 1937 I was a newly appointed assistant keeper in the Department of Prints, Drawings and Paintings in the Victoria and Albert Museum. One [...]

Published
2005

39. Contributors

Author

Abraham, Suzanne, primary, Aitken, Stuart, additional, Barlow-Stewart, Kristine, additional, Bennett, David, additional, Brass, Laura, additional, Braun, Lesley, additional, Brophy, Elizabeth, additional, Chenoweth, Ian, additional, Chin, Warren N, additional, Conomos, Jacqui, additional, Colquhoun, David, additional, Cracknell, Grant, additional, Eden, John, additional, Evans, Susan, additional, Fardy, H John, additional, Frydenberg, Mark, additional, Gates, Peter, additional, Gold, Michelle, additional, Goldberg, Ivan, additional, Hardy, Mark, additional, Hegarty, Kelsey, additional, Howard, Anne, additional, Hunter, Jennifer, additional, Jayasinghe, Rohan, additional, Joske, David, additional, Kang, Melissa, additional, Kong, Kelvin, additional, Lack, Leon, additional, Leggat, Peter A, additional, Lowy, Michael, additional, Lynch, Ciaran, additional, MacKay, Stuart, additional, Masters, Scott, additional, Melrose, Katy, additional, Newton, Robert, additional, Nguyen, Tuan, additional, Orchard, John, additional, Price, Dzung, additional, Reynolds, Graham J, additional, Robertson, Kathryn, additional, Rubin, George, additional, Sali, Avni, additional, Sambrook, Philip, additional, Sheehan, Penelope, additional, Siddall, Philip, additional, Stricker, Phillip D, additional, Talbot, Michael, additional, Thanigasalam, Ruban, additional, Thompson, Julie, additional, Tomas, Lily, additional, Vitetta, Luis, additional, Walters, John, additional, Wijesinha, Sanjiva, additional, Woodward, Michael, additional, Wright, Helen, additional, Zeldovich, Alina, additional, Zorbas, Helen, additional, Omar, Eshaifol Azam, additional, Bridgman, Karen E, additional, Huang, Tom Hsun-Wei, additional, Liew, Yuk Lan, additional, Li, George Q, additional, Nammi, Srinivas, additional, Narayan, Indu, additional, and Li, Lily Yingmin, additional

Published
2011
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