Author: "Rishi, Gupta" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

716 results on '"Rishi, Gupta"'

1. Clinical Impact of Reperfusion Techniques and Occlusion Sites in Thrombectomy: Insights from the ASSIST Stroke Registry

Author: Ulf Neuberger, Lori Lyn Price, Salvador Miralbés, Bharath Naravetla, Alejandro Spiotta, Christian Loehr, Mario Martínez‐Galdámez, Ryan A. McTaggart, Luc Defreyne, Pedro Vega, Osama O. Zaidat, David S. Liebeskind, Rishi Gupta, Markus Alfred Möhlenbruch, and the ASSIST Investigators
Subjects: acute ischemic stroke, clinical outcomes, mechanical thrombectomy, occlusion locations, reperfusion techniques, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Background Mechanical thrombectomy has changed the landscape of acute ischemic stroke treatment, offering improved outcomes for patients with large vessel occlusions. The interplay between reperfusion techniques and occlusion sites remains a critical consideration in treatment decisions. This study investigates the impact of primary reperfusion techniques—stent retriever classic, stent retriever combination with aspiration, and direct aspiration—on procedural and clinical outcomes at different occlusion sites. Methods Using data from the ASSIST registry, a prospective multinational initiative, patients with anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusions (n = 1477) were included. Three primary occlusion sites—M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery, M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery, and the internal carotid artery—were studied. Univariate tests and multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess associations between reperfusion techniques and procedural and clinical outcomes, including the expanded thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score and the modified Rankin Scale, stratified by occlusion site. Results Achieving expanded thrombolysis in cerebral infarction ≥2c after first pass was lower in internal carotid artery occlusions (18.2%, P
Published: 2024
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2. Multimodal imaging of white preretinal lesions in atypical familial exudative vitreoretinopathy: Case report and literature review

Author: Liam D. Redden, Douglas S.M. Iaboni, Sarah van der Ende, Mathew Nightingale, Daniel Gaston, Christopher R. McMaster, Johane M. Robitaille, and R. Rishi Gupta
Subjects: Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, FEVR, OCT, Optical coherence tomography, Preretinal lesions, White lesions, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: Purpose: To report a rare clinical finding of preretinal granules associated with atypical familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) and perform a review of the literature. Observations: An asymptomatic 18-year-old male was referred for unilateral peripheral avascular retina evaluation in association with presumed FEVR. He was first noted to have white preretinal granules on fundus examination at five years of age. The lesions remained unchanged over the subsequent years. Genetic testing did not reveal a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in a known FEVR gene. A review of the literature revealed five other cases of FEVR with similar findings. Conclusions and Importance: Literature review suggests preretinal granules may present rarely in FEVR. Negative genetic screening of known FEVR genes in our patient with atypical FEVR suggests either a molecularly distinct etiology supporting the rarity of this association with FEVR or, alternatively, the presence of granules in developmental retinal vascular anomalies that are not specific to FEVR. Future study and genetic testing is necessary to better understand the cause of these preretinal granules and the clinical manifestations of FEVR.
Published: 2024
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3. Sound Classification in Indian Cities Using Multi-Label Data and Transfer Learning.

Author: Rishi Gupta and Vaibhav Kumar
Published: 2024

4. Predictors of Good Functional Outcomes in Posterior Circulation Stroke After Mechanical Thrombectomy With Stent Retrievers: An Individual Patient‐Data Pooled Analysis From the TRACK and NASA Registries

Author: Yazan K. Ashouri, Alexandra R. Paul, Thanh N. Nguyen, Alicia Castonguay, Mohammad AlMajali, Ahmad Armouti, Raul G. Nogueira, Jaafar Kashef Al‐Ghetaa, Joey D. English, Hamed Farid, Kaiz Asif, Varun Chaubal, Batool Al Masaid, Benedict Tan, Eugene Lin, Qasem Alshaer, Rishi Gupta, Coleman O. Martin, Diogo C. Haussen, Nils Mueller‐Kronast, Sudhakar R. Satti, Maxim Mokin, and Osama O. Zaidat
Subjects: functional outcome, mechanical thrombectomy, patient data, pooled, stent retriever, stroke, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Background Recent randomized clinical trials have demonstrated that endovascular therapy for basilar artery occlusion is safe and potentially effective, predominantly in the non‐White population. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of good functional outcome in posterior circulation strokes in US population after mechanical thrombectomy from the TRACK (Trevo Stent‐Retriever Acute Stroke) and the NASA (North American Solitaire Stent Retriever Acute Stroke) registries from North America. Methods Patient‐level data from the TRACK and NASA registries were pooled, and patients with posterior circulation stroke were included in this analysis. Patients were dichotomized into those with 90‐day good functional outcome (modified Rankin scale [mRS] score 0–2) and poor functional outcome (mRS score ≥3). Baseline and procedural data were compared between the 2 cohorts. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of functional outcome. P
Published: 2024
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5. Evaluation of pragmatic oxygenation measurement as a proxy for Covid-19 severity

Author: Maaike C. Swets, Steven Kerr, James Scott-Brown, Adam B. Brown, Rishi Gupta, Jonathan E. Millar, Enti Spata, Fiona McCurrach, Andrew D. Bretherick, Annemarie Docherty, David Harrison, Kathy Rowan, Neil Young, ISARIC4C Investigators, Geert H. Groeneveld, Jake Dunning, Jonathan S. Nguyen-Van-Tam, Peter Openshaw, Peter W. Horby, Ewen Harrison, Natalie Staplin, Malcolm G. Semple, Nazir Lone, and J. Kenneth Baillie
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Abstract Choosing optimal outcome measures maximizes statistical power, accelerates discovery and improves reliability in early-phase trials. We devised and evaluated a modification to a pragmatic measure of oxygenation function, the $$S/F$$ S / F ratio. Because of the ceiling effect in oxyhaemoglobin saturation, $$S/F$$ S / F ratio ceases to reflect pulmonary oxygenation function at high $${S}_{p}{O}_{2}$$ S p O 2 values. We found that the correlation of $$S/F$$ S / F with the reference standard ( $${P}_{a}{O}_{2}$$ P a O 2 / $${F}_{I}{O}_{2}$$ F I O 2 ratio) improves substantially when excluding $${S}_{p}{O}_{2} > 0.94$$ S p O 2 > 0.94 and refer to this measure as $$S/{F}_{94}$$ S / F 94 . Using observational data from 39,765 hospitalised COVID-19 patients, we demonstrate that $$S/{F}_{94}$$ S / F 94 is predictive of mortality, and compare the sample sizes required for trials using four different outcome measures. We show that a significant difference in outcome could be detected with the smallest sample size using $$S/{F}_{94}$$ S / F 94 . We demonstrate that $$S/{F}_{94}$$ S / F 94 is an effective intermediate outcome measure in COVID-19. It is a non-invasive measurement, representative of disease severity and provides greater statistical power.
Published: 2023
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6. Internalized stigma related to COVID-19 and its psychosocial and mental health correlates: a multicentric health facility based observational study from Nepal

Author: Bigya Shah, Ananya Mahapatra, Uday Narayan Singh, Vilok Mishra, Sunil Kumar Daha, Rajan Pande, Madan Ratna Neupane, Anita Banjade, Chandra Bhal Khatik, Tej Bahadur K. C., Rajesh Kumar Mandal, Samjhana Pokharel, Rishi Gupta, and Krishna Bahadur G. C.
Subjects: internalized stigma, anxiety, depression, stigma, COVID-19, Corona virus, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract: IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to physical and psychological complications and social consequences in the form of illness-related stigma. This study aimed (1) to assess the sociodemographic and clinical variable, as well as COVID-19 related knowledge and perception of persons admitted for COVID-19/Suspected COVID-19 in Nepal, (2) to determine their levels of COVID-19- related internalized stigma, depression, and anxiety symptoms, and (3) to evaluate the correlates of COVID-19- related internalized stigma.Materials and methodsIt was a cross-sectional exploratory study with a convenience sample of 395 participants (306 confirmed cases, 89 suspected cases) conducted between July–October 2020 in four health facilities in Madhesh and Lumbini provinces of Nepal. We used a semi-structured questionnaire to assess sociodemographic details, clinical information, COVID-19-related knowledge, perception, COVID-19-related internalized stigma, and the Hamilton Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) in Nepali language. Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and linear regression analyses were performed. The level of statistical significance was considered at p
Published: 2024
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7. Abstract 143: Tigertriever in the Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke with Underlying Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease

Author: Diego Ojeda, Malik Ghannam, Sebastian Sanchez, Mohammad Almajali, Prateeka Koul, Jeffrey L. Saver, Rishi Gupta, Elena Sagues, Andres Gudino, Arshaq Saleem, Bincheng Wang, Santiago Ortega, and Edgar Samaniego
Subjects: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Introduction The Tigertriever stentretriever provides operators the ability to manually regulate the radial expansion of the device. In vitro testing of the Tigertriever has demonstrated that it exerts a radial force twice as powerful as that exerted by self‐expanding stentretrievers. The enhanced radial force of the Tigertriever may improve the recanalization of patients with acute large vessel occlusion (LVO) due to underlying intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAD). We analyzed the TIGER trial dataset to determine the safety and effectiveness of Tigertriever in the recanalization of patients with underlying ICAD and acute ischemic stroke. Methods An independent imaging laboratory assessed the presence of ICAD. ICAD was present if at least ≥ one of the following features were observed: (1) angiographic evidence of taper‐shape occlusion, (2) presence of arterial calcific lesions, and/or (3) remnant stenosis > 70% after mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Vessel diameter changes were studied by measuring the occlusion site and the proximal parent vessel using the best projection of pre‐ and post‐thrombectomy DSA images. additionally, a retrospective analysis of revascularization rates during the first attempt was conducted. The first‐pass effect (FPE) was defined as the achievement of successful recanalization (mTICI 2b‐3) using only one pass of the Tigertriever device. Results A total of 160 patients from the TIGER trial were included in our study, with 32 (20%) patients having ICAD. An increase in the mean diameter of the vessel at the site of the occlusion was observed post‐thrombectomy (1.5 ± 0.73 mm vs 1.88 ± 0.67 mm, p < 0.01). The diameter in the proximal parent vessel did not change after thrombectomy (2.22 ± 0.68 mm vs 2.32 ± 0.64 mm; p = 0.34). There were no symptomatic hemorrhages. The FPE was documented in of 15 out of 32 (46.8%) patients. Conclusion The Tigertriever device is safe and effective in the revascularization of patients with LVO and underlying ICAD. The diameter of the occluded arterial segment with underlying ICAD increased after mechanical thrombectomy with Tigertriever. The FPE with the Tigertriever in this subpopulation of the TIGER trial was 46.8%.
Published: 2023
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8. TESLA Trial: Rationale, Protocol, and Design

Author: Osama O. Zaidat, Sami Al Kasab, Sunil Sheth, Santiago Ortega‐Gutierrez, Ansaar T. Rai, Curtis A. Given, Ramesh Grandhi, Maxim Mokin, Jeffrey M. Katz, Alberto Maud, Rishi Gupta, Wade S. Smith, Diederik W. Dippel, Daryl Gress, Thanh N. Nguyen, Scott Brown, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Lucas Eljovich, Charles Majoie, Mary S. Patterson, Hannah Slight, Kristine Below, and Albert J. Yoo
Subjects: clinical trial, design, large‐core infarct, large‐vessel occlusion, stroke, TESLA trial, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Background Mechanical thrombectomy has been shown to be effective in patients with acute ischemic stroke secondary to large‐vessel occlusion and small to moderate infarct volume. However, there are no randomized clinical trials for large‐core infarct volume comparing mechanical thrombectomy to medical therapy in the population selected based solely on noncontrast computed tomography brain scan. The TESLA (Thrombectomy for Emergent Salvage of Large Anterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke) randomized clinical trial is designed to address this clinical question. Methods The TESLA trial aim is to demonstrate the efficacy (3‐month and 1‐year disability following stroke) and safety of intraarterial mechanical thrombectomy in patients with large‐volume infarction assessed with a noncontrast computed tomography scan. The TESLA trial design is a prospective, randomized controlled, multicenter, open‐label, assessor‐blinded anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke trial with adaptive enrichment design, enrolling up to 300 patients. Patients with anterior circulation large‐vessel occlusion who meet the imaging and clinical eligibility criteria with a large‐core infarction on the basis of noncontrast computed tomography Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (2–5) adjudicated by a site investigator will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to undergo intraarterial thrombectomy or best medical management up to 24 hours from last known well. Results The primary efficacy outcome is utility‐weighted modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score distribution at 90 days between the groups. The results will be based on an intention‐to‐treat analysis that will examine the Bayesian posterior probability that, adjusted for Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score, patients with large‐core infarct volume treated with intra‐arterial thrombectomy have higher expected utility‐weighted mRS than those treated with best medical management alone. The primary safety outcome is the 90‐day death rate. Key secondary outcomes are dichotomized mRS 0 to 2 and 0 to 3 outcomes, ordinal mRS scores, and quality of life (EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level survey) at 90 days and 1 year, utility‐weighted mRS at 1 year, hemicraniectomy rate, and rate of 24‐hour symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in both groups. Conclusion TESLA is a pragmatic trial, designed to address the unanswered question of the efficacy and safety of intra‐arterial thrombectomy in patients with large infarcts diagnosed by the site investigator only on noncontrast computed tomography scan secondary to anterior circulation large‐vessel occlusion up to 24 hours from stroke symptoms onset.
Published: 2023
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9. Evaluation of pregnancy outcomes using medroxyprogesterone acetate versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist in ovarian stimulation: A retrospective cohort study

Author: Ekika Singh, Christophe Blockeel, Madhulika Singh, Rishi Gupta, and Sandesh Kamdi
Subjects: oocyte donation, medroxyprogesterone acetate, gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist, pregnancy outcomes., Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991, Reproduction, QH471-489
Abstract: Abstract Background: Limited studies have compared pregnancy outcomes with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) vs. gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist (GnRH antagonist) in ovarian stimulation protocols. The results show heterogeneity. Objective: This study aims to assess pregnancy outcomes with the use of MPA instead of GnRH antagonist for ovarian stimulation in donor-recipient cycles. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out from June 2016 to May 2019. The study included 250 donors receiving ovarian stimulation with 2 different protocols: group 1 (n = 109) receiving GnRH antagonist (0.25 mg/day) from the 5 th or 6 th day of menses and group 2 (n = 141) receiving MPA (10 mg/day) from the second day of menses. In 384 recipients, 2 good-quality blastocysts were transferred after endometrial preparation. The primary endpoint was live birth in recipients. Results: The results showed that live birth was comparable in both recipient groups (59% vs. 60%, OR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.13-2.99, p = 0.559). The number of live-born fetuses (adjusted OR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.31-1.05, p > 0.01) showed no significant difference in both groups. However, the implantation rate with twin sacs was significantly lower in group 2 (adjusted OR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.33-0.99, p = 0.05). The regression analysis for good-quality blastocyst proportion was comparable (OR: 0.63, 95% CI: -4.33-5.60, p = 0.802) in both donor groups. The mean stimulation cost in group 2 was less than in group 1. Conclusion: MPA had a comparable live birth and embryological outcomes in both groups. Oral administration makes it convenient, acceptable, and patient-friendly. Its cost-effectiveness and convenience open new possibilities in ovarian stimulation protocols.
Published: 2022
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10. Insufficient Ophthalmology Exposure in Canadian Medical Schools

Author: Rishi Gupta
Subjects: Ophthalmology, Medical School, Education, Curriculum, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Ophthalmological education is crucial for physicians of all fields and the current medical school education system in Canada does not provide students with sufficient training to adequately address certain common ocular conditions. Students can graduate their medical school with often one to two weeks of exposure to ophthalmology over the course of their three to four-year degree. A method to improve the ophthalmological training involves implementing established guidelines from the International Council of Ophthalmology, which lists attainable and specific objectives for medical students to complete by graduation.
Published: 2023
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11. Abstract Number ‐ 163: Underlying ICAD is associated with worse outcomes in acute large vessel occlusion undergoing endovascular thrombectomy

Author: Rami Z. Morsi, Sonam Thind, Theodore Karrison, Harrison Lee, Fadi Nahab, Rishi Gupta, Julián Carrión‐Penagos, Issam A Awad, Elisheva Coleman, James R Brorson, Cedric McKoy, Jacqueline Morales, Scott J Mendelson, Ali Mansour, Shyam Prabhakaran, and Tareq Kass‐Hout
Subjects: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Introduction Acute large vessel occlusion (LVO) can be secondary to thromboembolism or intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD). Data on LVO management due to underlying ICAD are scarce. We hypothesized that patients with ICAD have worse clinical outcomes following mechanical thrombectomy (MT) than those without ICAD. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients who underwent MT for LVO in a large academic comprehensive stroke center between January 14, 2018 and October 24, 2021. Presence of ICAD at LVO site was determined by the interventionalist. We compared in‐hospital mortality, 90‐day mortality, and 90‐day modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores between those with and without ICAD, in unadjusted and adjusting logistic regression models. Results Among 215 patients (mean age 67.1±16.0 years; 60.5% female; 80.5% Black, median NIHSS score 16), ICAD was present in 38 patients (17.7%). Diabetes and dyslipidemia were more common in those with ICAD (57.9% vs. 38.4%, p = 0.027 and 29.0% vs. 14.7%, p = 0.035, respectively). Substantial reperfusion (TICI ≥ 2b) was achieved less often (84.2% vs. 94.4%, p = 0.031) but symptomatic ICH was also less common in ICAD patients (0% vs. 9.0%, p = 0.054). In‐hospital and 90‐day mortality were more common (36.8% vs. 15.8%, p = 0.003 and 52.6% vs. 26.6%, p = 0.002, respectively) and favorable functional outcome (mRS 0–2) at 90 days was less common (7.9% vs. 33.9%, p = 0.001) in ICAD patients. After adjusting for prognostic variables, ICAD was independently associated with in‐hospital mortality (OR = 4.1, 95% CI 1.7‐9.7), 90‐day mortality (OR = 3.7, 95% CI 1.6‐8.6), and poor functional outcome at 90 days (OR = 5.5, 95% CI 1.6‐19.4). Conclusions Symptomatic ICAD in a predominantly African American cohort is associated with increased odds of mortality and poor functional outcome at 90 days in patients with LVO undergoing MT. Further research is warranted to understand factors associated with worse outcomes and investigate alternative interventional approaches and medical management in this high‐risk population.
Published: 2023
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12. Abstract Number ‐ 38: Outcome Predictors in Posterior Circulation Stroke After Mechanical Thrombectomy: Pooled Analysis from NASA and TRACK

Author: Yazan K Ashouri, Alicia C Castonguay, Paige Prologo‐richardson, Abdallah Massad, Ali Al Jelani, Ahmad Armouti, Thanh N Nguyen, Raul G Nogueira, Joey D English, Hamed Farid, Rishi Gupta, Coleman Martin, Diogo C Haussen, Nils Mueller‐Kronast, and Osama O Zaidat
Subjects: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Introduction Recent randomized clinical trials have demonstrated that endovascular therapy for basilar artery occlusion is safe and effective. However, many people still have poor outcomes despite treatment. The aim of this study was to identify the predictors of good functional outcome in posterior circulation strokes after mechanical thrombectomy from the Trevo Stent‐Retriever Acute Stroke TRACK and the North American Solitaire Stent Retriever Acute Stroke (NASA) registries. Methods Patient‐level data from the TRACK and NASA registries were pooled and patients with posterior circulation stroke were included in the analysis. Patients were dichotomized into those with 90‐day good functional outcome (mRS≤2) and poor functional outcome (mRS>2). Baseline and procedural data were compared between the two cohorts. Multivariate logistic regression was then performed to identify predictors of functional outcome. P‐value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results Out of 119 posterior stroke patients (99 BA, 16 VA, and 4 PCA), a total of 110 patients had mRS data available on follow‐up. Good functional outcome was observed in 44 patients (37%). Patients with mRS≤2 were less likely to have hypertension (61.4% versus 83.3%, p = 0.01), dyslipidemia (38.6% versus 62.1%, p = 0.016), and diabetes (18.2% versus 36.4%, p = 0.040). Patients with mRS≤2 had a lower mean baseline NIHSS (15.2±9.95 versus 22.6±9.50, p< .001). Time to puncture, utilization of BGC, general anesthesia use, number of passes, and successful recanalization (TICI≥ 2B) were not significantly different between the two cohorts. On multivariate analysis, higher baseline NIHSS was associated with worse functional outcome (OR:0.91, CI:0.87‐0.96, P< .001). Use of IV tPA was associated with higher odds of achieving good functional outcomes (OR:2.82, CI:1.06‐7.51, P:0.038). Conclusions In this pooled analysis of the NASA and TRACK Registries, posterior circulation patients achieving good outcome were more likely to have a lower baseline NIHSS and less comorbidities. Use of IV‐tPA and lower baseline NIHSS were independent predictors of functional outcome.
Published: 2023
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13. Abstract Number ‐ 6: Basilar Artery Occlusion Thrombectomy Technique: An International Survey of Practice Patterns

Author: Piers Klein, Ana Herning, Brian Drumm, Jean Raymond, Mohamad Abdalkader, Anurag Sahoo, James E Siegler, Yimin Chen, Xiaochuan Huo, Wouter J Schonewille, Xinfeng Liu, Wei Hu, Xunming Ji, Bertrand Lapergue, Chuanhui Li, Fana Alemseged, Daniel Strbian, Urs Fischer, Johannes Kaesmacher, Hiroshi Yamagami, Volker Puetz, Simona Sacco, Espen Saxhaug Kristoffersen, Jelle Demeestere, Kyriakos Lobotesis, Kubilay Aydin, Francesco Diana, Hesham E Masoud, Alice Ma, Roberta Novakovic‐White, Fawaz Al‐Mufti, Mai Duy Ton, Jean Christophe Gentric, Jildaz Caroff, Marios‐Nikos Psychogios, Lukas Meyer, Jens Fiehler, Joey English, Rishi Gupta, Bernard Yan, Bruce Campbell, Ashutosh P Jadhav, Jin Soo Lee, Götz Thomalla, Simon Nagel, Osama O Zaidat, Zhongming Qiu, Zhongrong Miao, Soma Banerjee, and Thanh N Nguyen
Subjects: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Introduction Two recent trials demonstrated a benefit for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in the treatment of basilar artery occlusion (BAO). Considering the expected increase in the utilization of EVT for BAO, we sought to understand the technique preferences of neurointerventionalists currently performing EVT for BAO. Methods We conducted an international online survey of physician opinions on the use of EVT in BAO between January to March 2022. The survey was distributed through stroke and neurointerventional organizations. Survey questions examined selection of patients for the procedure and the techniques currently used for EVT in BAO. Results More than 3,000 participants were invited yielding 1,245 respondents, of which 543 were classified as neurointerventionalists across 52 countries and included in this analysis. Most neurointerventionalists would proceed to EVT for occlusions of the V4 segment, the basilar artery, or the PCA, without regard for prior IVT. For BAO of embolic etiology, aspiration only thrombectomy was the preferred method with 50.3% of neurointerventionalists. For BAO of intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) etiology, combined stent retriever and aspiration thrombectomy was the preferred method with 40.5% of neurointerventionalists (Figure 1). The majority of neurointerventionalists (88.0%) would proceed to stenting after three or fewer failed passes for patients with BAO of ICAD etiology. In patients undergoing stenting, aspirin and clopidogrel was the most common antiplatelet regime (52.4%). Conclusions Amongst the surveyed neurointerventionalists, the most common techniques for EVT of patients with BAO were contact aspiration or combined stent retriever with aspiration thrombectomy. For patients with BAO due to ICAD, the majority of neurointerventionalists were willing to stent and do so most often after three or fewer failed passes and with the use of dual antiplatelet medications. Further study is needed to determine the optimal technique for EVT of BAO with or without ICAD.
Published: 2023
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14. Basilar Artery Occlusion Thrombectomy Technique: An International Survey of Practice Patterns†

Author: Piers Klein, Ana Herning, Brian Drumm, Jean Raymond, Mohamad Abdalkader, James E. Siegler, Yimin Chen, Xiaochuan Huo, Wouter J. Schonewille, Xinfeng Liu, Wei Hu, Xunming Ji, Bertrand Lapergue, Chuanhui Li, Fana Alemseged, Daniel Strbian, Urs Fischer, Johannes Kaesmacher, Hiroshi Yamagami, Volker Puetz, Simona Sacco, Espen Saxhaug Kristoffersen, Jelle Demeestere, Kyriakos Lobotesis, Dylan Roi, Kubilay Aydin, Francesco Diana, Hesham E. Masoud, Alice Ma, Roberta Novakovic‐White, Fawaz Al‐Mufti, Yuyou Zhu, Hongfei Sang, Dapeng Sun, Thang Huy Nguyen, Mai Duy Ton, Jean‐Christophe Gentric, Jildaz Caroff, Marios‐Nikos Psychogios, Arturo Consoli, Lukas Meyer, Jens Fiehler, Joey English, Rishi Gupta, Bernard Yan, Bruce Campbell, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Jin Soo Lee, Götz Thomalla, Simon Nagel, Qingwu Yang, Osama O. Zaidat, Zhongming Qiu, Zhongrong Miao, Soma Banerjee, and Thanh N. Nguyen
Subjects: basilar artery, contact aspiration, intracranial angioplasty, intracranial stenting, ischemic stroke, stent retriever, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Background Two recent trials demonstrated a benefit for endovascular therapy (EVT) in the treatment of basilar artery occlusion (BAO). In light of the expected increase in the use of EVT for BAO, we sought to understand the technique preferences of neurointerventionalists performing EVT for BAO. Methods We conducted an international online survey of physician opinions on the use of EVT in BAO between January and March 2022. The survey was distributed through stroke and neurointerventional organizations. Survey questions examined selection of patients for the procedure and the techniques currently used for EVT in BAO. Responses from neurointerventionalists were analyzed. Results More than 3000 participants were invited yielding 1245 respondents, of whom 543 were classified as neurointerventionalists across 52 countries and included in this analysis. Most neurointerventionalists would proceed to EVT for occlusions of the V4 segment, the basilar artery, or the posterior cerebral artery, without regard for prior intravenous thrombolysis. For BAO of embolic etiology, aspiration only thrombectomy was the preferred method of 50.3% of neurointerventionalists. For BAO of intracranial atherosclerotic disease etiology, combined stent retriever and aspiration thrombectomy was the preferred method of 40.5% of neurointerventionalists. The majority of neurointerventionalists (88.0%) would proceed to stenting after 3 or fewer failed passes for patients with BAO of intracranial atherosclerotic disease etiology. In patients undergoing stenting, aspirin and clopidogrel was the most common antiplatelet regime (52.4%). Conclusions Among the surveyed neurointerventionalists, the most common techniques for EVT of patients with BAO were contact aspiration or combined stent retriever with aspiration thrombectomy. For patients with BAO due to intracranial atherosclerotic disease, the majority of neurointerventionalists were willing to stent and do so most often after 3 or fewer failed passes and with the use of dual antiplatelet medications. Further study is needed to determine the optimal technique for EVT of BAO with or without intracranial atherosclerotic disease. Key Words
Published: 2023
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15. Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy of Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Due to Underlying Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease

Author: Bruno Bartolini, Antonin Krajina, Ron Budzik, Rishi Gupta, Raul G. Nogueira, Ali Malek, Amrou Sarraj, Joey English, Ana Paula Narata, Muhammad Taqi, Timothy Miller, Thomas Grobelny, Blaise Baxter, Paul Jenkins, David S. Liebeskind, and Erol Veznedaroglu
Subjects: basilar occlusion, thrombectomy, Trevo Registry, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Background Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) is a common cause of posterior circulation acute ischemic stroke. We aimed to compare baseline characteristics, recanalization rates, and clinical outcomes in patients with acute basilar occlusion due to underlying ICAD to patients with other causes of occlusion. Methods The Trevo Registry (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02040259) was a prospective open‐label mechanical thrombectomy registry that included 2008 patients from 76 sites across 12 countries. For a secondary analysis, we selected patients with isolated acute basilar occlusion. We then classified patients into 2 groups: patients with acute basilar artery occlusion due to ICAD (ICAD group) and patients with acute basilar occlusion due to another cause (non‐ICAD group). Results We identified 90 subjects with acute basilar occlusion. According to stroke mechanism, there were 9 (10.0%) patients in the ICAD group and 81 (90.0%) in the non‐ICAD group. There was a significant difference (P=0.001) in the lesion location between the 2 groups, with 60.5% of non‐ICAD occlusions located in the distal region and no ICAD occlusions there. The 2 groups showed a significant difference (P=0.003) for rescue therapy with balloon angioplasty, with 33.3% in the ICAD group and 1.2% in the non‐ICAD group, respectively. In a multivariable model adjusted for age, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, and intravenous tissue‐type plasminogen activator (tPA), the odds of 90‐day death (odds ratio=4.6; P=0.10) were higher for atherosclerotic subjects. Conclusion Acute basilar occlusions related to ICAD showed a similar good clinical outcome (modified Rankin scale (mRS) 0–2) and a tendency for a higher rate of 90‐day mortality compared with non‐ICAD occlusions.
Published: 2023
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16. Applications of a Novel Tunable Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester

Author: Sreekumari Raghavan, Rishi Gupta, and Loveleen Sharma
Subjects: vibrations, energy harvesting, piezoelectric material, applications of piezoelectric vibration energy harvester (PVEH), ionic polymer–metal composite (IPMC), Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
Abstract: Conversion of ambient energy to usable electrical energy is attracting attention from researchers since providing a maintenance-free power source for the sensors is critical in any IoT (Internet of Things)-based system and in SHM (structural health monitoring). Continuous health monitoring of structures is advantageous since the damage can be identified at inception and the necessary action taken. Sensor technology has advanced significantly, and MEMS (microelectromechanical systems)-based low-power sensors are available for incorporating into large structures. Relevant signal conditioning and transmission modules have also evolved, making them power-efficient and miniaturized. Various micro wireless sensor nodes (WSN) have also been developed in recent years that require very little power. This paper describes the applications of a novel tunable piezoelectric vibration energy harvester (PVEH) for providing autonomous power to low-power MEMS sensors for use in IoT and remote SHM. The novel device uses piezoelectric material and an ionic polymer–metal composite (IPMC) and enables electrical tuning of the resonant frequency using a small portion of the power generated.
Published: 2023
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17. Autologous platelet-rich plasma eye drop versus artificial tear eye drop for symptomatic dry eye disease: A prospective comparative interventional study

Author: Preeti Rawat, Ritika Agrawal, Vijay Bhaisare, Shweta Walia, Neetu Kori, and Rishi Gupta
Subjects: artificial tear, autologous platelet-rich plasma, dry eye disease, osdi, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma (aPRP) eye drop and artificial tear (AT) eye drop in moderate to severe symptomatic dry eye disease (DED). Methods: This prospective interventional study included 121 eyes of 61 patients of moderate to severe DED. Patients were divided into aPRP (31 patients) and AT (30 patients) group. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score, tear film breakup time (TBUT) (s), corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) score, and Schirmer test score (mm) of both the groups were evaluated and compared pre-treatment and post-treatment at the end of 3 months. Results: The mean age of the aPRP group and AT group was 52.8 ± 12.8 years and 55.5 ± 13.4 years, respectively. At the end of 3 months, OSDI score reduced more in the aPRP group as compared to AT group, and the mean difference (−22.7) was statistically significant (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in post-treatment Schirmer test score between the two groups (P = 0.44). Post-treatment improvement in TBUT and CFS score in the aPRP group was significantly higher in the aPRP group as compared to that in the AT group (P < 0.05). Bruising at the site of blood withdrawal was noted in two patients in the aPRP group. Conclusion: aPRP is safe and more effective than AT in treating patients with moderate to severe symptomatic DED.
Published: 2022
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18. Design and Analysis of an Expert System for the Detection and Recognition of Criminal Faces

Author: Rishi Gupta, Amit Kumar Gupta, Deepak Panwar, Ashish Jain, and Partha Chakraborty
Subjects: Computer engineering. Computer hardware, TK7885-7895
Abstract: The process of identifying a person using their facial traits is referred to as face recognition, and it is a form of biometric identification. The use of facial recognition might range from that of an entertainment tool to one of a security tool. Even while other forms of biometric identification, such as fingerprints and iris scans, are reliable, they require the active participation of an individual. As a result, criminals cannot rely on them as the most reliable means of verification. When a criminal database, which stores the individual details of a criminal, and facial recognition technology are brought together, it can identify a criminal who is depicted in an image or seen in a video feed. Not only does a criminal recognition system needs to have a high level of accuracy, but it also needs to be able to adapt to significant changes in lighting, occlusion, aging, expressions, and other factors. In this study, they were analyzed and compared with the many methods of face detection and face recognition, such as HAAR cascades, local binary patterns histogram, support vector machines, convolutional neural networks, and ResNet-34. These methods include a variety of different approaches to recognizing faces. An analysis of these strategies is also conducted and then put into practice to those that seem to be the most effective for the designed criminal recognition system. In addition to that, a variety of uses of this criminal recognition in the real world are also discussed.
Published: 2023
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19. A Decade of Improvement in Door‐to‐Puncture Times for Mechanical Thrombectomy But Ongoing Stagnation in Prehospital Care

Author: Chung‐Huan Sun, Osama O. Zaidat, Alicia C. Castonguay, Erol Veznedaroglu, Ronald F. Budzik, Joey English, Blaise Baxter, Raul G. Nogueira, Antonín Krajina, Bruno Bartolini, David S. Liebeskind, Wade Smith, Matt Koenig, Paul Jenkins, and Rishi Gupta
Subjects: acute ischemic stroke, door‐to‐puncture time, large‐vessel occlusion, mechanical thrombectomy, onset‐to‐door time, prehospital triage, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Background Systems of care surrounding endovascular therapy for stroke have garnered much attention in recent years. In‐hospital metrics, such as “door‐to‐puncture” and procedure times have been areas for quality improvement. The temporal trend and clinical significance of prehospital “onset‐to‐door” time, however, remains unknown. Methods We performed a systematic review of time metric data from all published randomized controlled and investigational device exemption trials involving endovascular therapy for stroke between 2005 and 2019 (n=26). Second, we conducted a record‐level observational analysis on a total of 3512 patients from 3 real‐world registries (Mechanical Embolus Removal in Cerebral Ischemia [MERCI], Thrombectomy REvascularization of Large Vessel Occlusions in Acute Ischemic Stroke [TREVO], and TREVO Stent‐Retriever Acute Stroke [TRACK]), together with 4 prospective trials (MERCI trial, Multi‐MERCI, TREVO‐EU, and TREVO‐2). Only patients receiving mechanical thrombectomy within 9 hours from onset‐to‐puncture time were included. Predictors of good outcome were identified using generalized linear mixed modeling. Results Door‐to‐puncture times (slope=−5.83 min/y; R2=0.25; P=0.046), procedure times (slope=−3.78 min/y; R2=0.54; P
Published: 2023
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20. Evaluating performance of carbon fiber-reinforced pavement with embedded sensors using destructive and non-destructive testing

Author: Maryam Monazami, Ashutosh Sharma, and Rishi Gupta
Subjects: Carbon fiber-reinforced concrete, Bus pad, Destructive testing, Sensor-embedded pavement, Non-destructive testing, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: Installation of concrete pavement at the curb travel lane at the bus stop is a common way to improve the resistance of bus pads to environmental and petroleum deterioration in Canada. The Satisfactory condition of concrete pavements remains a key consideration in the development of infrastructure, especially in countries with an aggressive environment. Innovative materials that could remarkably increase the service life of infrastructure are being researched and developed over decades. This paper aggregates the real-time comparison between the performance of a carbon fiber-reinforced concrete (CFRC) bus pad and a normal concrete bus pad. A series of wireless sensors such as temperature and humidity sensors, thermocouples and strain gauges were embedded in both pavements during the construction. Additionally, a series of six piezoelectric patches were embedded in the concrete in each bus pad. Visual monitoring exhibited that the carbon fiber-reinforced bus-pad remained cracked free while exhibiting some balling of carbon fibers on the surface of pavement whereas the normal concrete bus pads exhibited several hairline cracks in the first 10 days of construction. Along with the visual monitoring using a thermal imaging camera (FLIR), data was acquired regularly from both bus-pads at regular intervals. After 28 days of construction, Non-destructive tests (NDT) including Schmidt Hammer (SH), Electrical Resistivity (ER) and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) were conducted on both the bus pads. When compared to normal concrete bus pads, which have electrical resistivities of roughly 30 kΩ-cm, CFRC bus pads showed extremely low electrical resistivity. Schmidt hammer and UPV both revealed degradation in the normal concrete bus pad in comparison to the CFRC bus pad. Several clusters of very low UPV values were observed in the location of bus pad cracks. The lesser values in the CFRC bus pad are indicative of the scatter in the wave energy due to the presence of carbon fibers.
Published: 2022
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21. Enhancing Enterprise Business Processes Through AI Based Approach for Entity Extraction - An Overview of an Application.

Author: Ankit Dwivedi, Praveen Vijayan, Rishi Gupta, and Preeti Ramdasi
Published: 2020
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22. Familial Optic Disc Pits in 2 Father-Son Pairs: Clinical Features and Genetic Analysis

Author: Devin Betsch, Andrew Orr, Mathew Nightingale, Daniel Gaston, and Rishi Gupta
Subjects: whole-exome sequencing, optic disc pits, genetics, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: Congenital optic disc pits (ODPs) are well-circumscribed depressions within the optic disc. Thought to arise from anomalous closure of the optic fissure during embryonic development, they are now considered to lie on a broader spectrum of congenital optic disc anomaly (CODA). An increasing number of reports describe clustering of these cases within families, suggesting that inherited genetic elements play a role in disease predisposition. Here, we highlight the clinical features of 2 sets of father-son pairs affected with ODPs and provide preliminary molecular genetic analysis. Subjects underwent complete ophthalmological examination and imaging. In addition, whole-exome sequencing was carried out following informed consent. The resulting datasets were examined for potentially causal genetic variants, both in genes already known to be linked to CODA as well as those likely to lie in the same or similar genetic pathways. In this instance, no unambiguously causal variants were identified. This case series highlights the familial inheritance of ODPs, adding to the existing body of literature supporting an underlying genetic cause for this rare clinical entity. The inclusion here of specific molecular findings raises the hope that the genetic pathophysiology underlying rare entities like ODPs might be clarified in the future by the addition of similarly molecular-documented reports.
Published: 2021
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23. Drying shrinkage properties of expanded polystyrene (EPS) lightweight aggregate concrete: A review

Author: Mehdi Maghfouri, Vahid Alimohammadi, Rishi Gupta, Mohammad Saberian, Pejman Azarsa, Mohammad Hashemi, Iman Asadi, and Rajeev Roychand
Subjects: Expanded polystyrene (EPS), Lightweight aggregate, Lightweight aggregate concrete, Drying shrinkage, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is currently being utilized in sustainable materials owing to its ultra-low density and superior thermal performance. It can be incorporated in concrete mixtures to replace coarse aggregate to produce lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC). Concerning the high shrinkage development in LWAC, the present study reviews the available published articles regarding the drying shrinkage of lightweight concretes containing expanded polystyrene. According to the previous studies, the drying shrinkage development in expanded polystyrene concrete (EPSC) has been reported to be greater than that in conventional concrete, which must be considered for its application in the construction industry. It is mainly attributed to the low elastic modulus and mechanical properties of the EPS. However, incorporating additives and fibers can improve its shrinkage resistance properties. A comprehensive comparison of drying shrinkage magnitude between various LWAC showed that the drying shrinkage strain of EPSC is not generally higher than other types of LWAC; however, the density of EPSC was measured lower than that in other types of lightweight aggregate concretes.
Published: 2022
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24. Extensive serous ciliochoroidal detachments and macular subretinal and intraretinal fluid following laser peripheral iridotomy

Author: Devin Betsch, Amr Zaki, Jeremy Murphy, Hesham Lakosha, and R. Rishi Gupta
Subjects: Laser peripheral iridotomy, Ciliochoroidal detachment, Serous choroidal detachment, Serous retinal detachment, Complications, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: Purpose: We present multimodal imaging of an interesting case of a 78-year-old man who developed large ciliochoroidal detachments and macular subretinal and intraretinal fluid in the right eye following bilateral neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd:YAG) laser peripheral iridotomies (LPIs). Observations: The ciliochoroidal detachments developed in the absence of documented post-procedure hypotony or intraocular pressure fluctuation. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) confirmed serous ciliochoroidal detachment. There are a small number of cases of ciliochoroidal detachments developing after peripheral iridotomy, but these have involved either argon laser, significant decrease in intraocular pressure, or underlying ocular conditions or structural abnormalities, such as Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) or nanophthalmos. Conclusions: Serous ciliochoroidal detachments following the relatively non-invasive procedure of LPI are rare occurrences. We present our case in hopes of increasing awareness of this potential acute complication. We also discuss the diagnostic challenges of this unique case, the extensive work up, and current status of the patient.
Published: 2022
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25. Conversion of Biomass-Derived Levulinic Acid into γ-Valerolactone Using Methanesulfonic Acid: An Optimization Study Using Response Surface Methodology

Author: Lethiwe Debra Mthembu, Rishi Gupta, Farai Dziike, David Lokhat, and Nirmala Deenadayalu
Subjects: hydrogenation, levulinic acid, γ-valerolactone, depithed sugarcane bagasse, ionic liquids, Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcohol, TP500-660
Abstract: γ-Valerolactone (GVL) is a platform chemical for the synthesis of both biofuels and biochemicals. The LA production from depithed sugarcane bagasse (DSB) resulted in a 55% LA yield, and the resulting LA was used to produce GVL. The effect of process parameters, namely, temperature (25–200 °C), time (2–10 h), and catalyst loading (0.5–5 g) were investigated for the GVL production from LA. Thereafter, the optimized conditions were used to produce GVL from LA derived from depithed sugarcane bagasse (DSB) yielded a GVL of 77.6%. The hydrogen required for the reduction of LA to GVL was formed in situ by formic acid and triethylamine in the presence of methanesulfonic acid (MsOH). Different solvents (including water and alcohols) were also tested to determine their effect on GVL yield, and water yielded the highest GVL of 78.6%. Different types of catalysts, which included mineral acids and ionic liquids, were used to determine their effect on GVL yield, and to provide a benchmark against MsOH. The GVL yield from DSB-derived LA is 1.0% lower than the GVL yield from a commercial sample of LA. LA generated from DSB has the potential to replace fossil fuel-derived LA.
Published: 2023
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26. WB-CPI: Weather Based Crop Prediction in India Using Big Data Analytics

Author: Rishi Gupta, Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, Oorja Garg, Krishna Modi, Shahreen Kasim, Zirawani Baharum, Hairulnizam Mahdin, and Salama A. Mostafa
Subjects: Agriculture, big data analysis, graphical visualization, k-means clustering, map reduce, recommendation system, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Abstract: This paper aims at collecting and analysing temperature, rainfall, soil, seed, crop production, humidity and wind speed data (in a few regions), which will help the farmers improve the produce of their crops. Firstly, we pre-process the data in a Python environment and then apply the MapReduce framework, which further analyses and processes the large volume of data. Secondly, k-means clustering is employed on results gained from MapReduce and provides a mean result on the data in terms of accuracy. After that, we use bar graphs and scatter plots to study the relationship between the crop, rainfall, temperature, soil and seed type of two regions (Ahmednagar, Maharashtra and, Andaman and Nicobar Islands). Further, a self-designed recommender system has been used to predict the crops and display them on a Graphic User Interface designed in a Flask environment. The system design is scalable and can be used to find the recommended crops of other states in a similar manner in the future.
Published: 2021
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27. Fasting Serum IGFBP-1 as a Marker of Insulin Resistance in Diverse School Age Groups

Author: Amrit Bhangoo, Rishi Gupta, Steve P. Shelov, Dennis E. Carey, Siham Accacha, Ilene Fennoy, Lisa Altshuler, Barbara Lowell, Robert Rapaport, Warren Rosenfeld, Phyllis W. Speiser, Svetlana Ten, and Michael Rosenbaum
Subjects: IGFBP-1, adiposity, insulin resistance, BMI – body mass index, waist circumference, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
Abstract: IntroductionThe known markers of insulin resistance in obese children are well studied. However, they require serial measurements and complicated calculations. The objective is to study IGFBP-1 and its relation with other known risk measures.Materials and MethodsThe study included 98 New York City school students of diverse ethnic/racial backgrounds (57 males and 41 females), 11–15 years of age. Subjects were enrolled in a cross-sectional study, and anthropometric measures were collected. They underwent fasting intravenous glucose tolerance tests (IVGTT), and glucose, insulin, lipids, IGFBP-1, adiponectin and inflammatory markers were collected.ResultsThe subjects were stratified into 3 groups based upon the BMI Z-score. Out of all the subjects, 65.3% were in the group with a BMI Z-score
Published: 2022
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28. The Analysis of Teaching of Medical Schools (AToMS) survey: an analysis of 47,258 timetabled teaching events in 25 UK medical schools relating to timing, duration, teaching formats, teaching content, and problem-based learning

Author: Oliver Patrick Devine, Andrew Christopher Harborne, Hugo Layard Horsfall, Tobin Joseph, Tess Marshall-Andon, Ryan Samuels, Joshua William Kearsley, Nadine Abbas, Hassan Baig, Joseph Beecham, Natasha Benons, Charlie Caird, Ryan Clark, Thomas Cope, James Coultas, Luke Debenham, Sarah Douglas, Jack Eldridge, Thomas Hughes-Gooding, Agnieszka Jakubowska, Oliver Jones, Eve Lancaster, Calum MacMillan, Ross McAllister, Wassim Merzougui, Ben Phillips, Simon Phillips, Omar Risk, Adam Sage, Aisha Sooltangos, Robert Spencer, Roxanne Tajbakhsh, Oluseyi Adesalu, Ivan Aganin, Ammar Ahmed, Katherine Aiken, Alimatu-Sadia Akeredolu, Ibrahim Alam, Aamna Ali, Richard Anderson, Jia Jun Ang, Fady Sameh Anis, Sonam Aojula, Catherine Arthur, Alena Ashby, Ahmed Ashraf, Emma Aspinall, Mark Awad, Abdul-Muiz Azri Yahaya, Shreya Badhrinarayanan, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Sam Barnes, Daisy Bassey-Duke, Charlotte Boreham, Rebecca Braine, Joseph Brandreth, Zoe Carrington, Zoe Cashin, Shaunak Chatterjee, Mehar Chawla, Chung Shen Chean, Chris Clements, Richard Clough, Jessica Coulthurst, Liam Curry, Vinnie Christine Daniels, Simon Davies, Rebecca Davis, Hanelie De Waal, Nasreen Desai, Hannah Douglas, James Druce, Lady-Namera Ejamike, Meron Esere, Alex Eyre, Ibrahim Talal Fazmin, Sophia Fitzgerald-Smith, Verity Ford, Sarah Freeston, Katherine Garnett, Whitney General, Helen Gilbert, Zein Gowie, Ciaran Grafton-Clarke, Keshni Gudka, Leher Gumber, Rishi Gupta, Chris Harlow, Amy Harrington, Adele Heaney, Wing Hang Serene Ho, Lucy Holloway, Christina Hood, Eleanor Houghton, Saba Houshangi, Emma Howard, Benjamin Human, Harriet Hunter, Ifrah Hussain, Sami Hussain, Richard Thomas Jackson-Taylor, Bronwen Jacob-Ramsdale, Ryan Janjuha, Saleh Jawad, Muzzamil Jelani, David Johnston, Mike Jones, Sadhana Kalidindi, Savraj Kalsi, Asanish Kalyanasundaram, Anna Kane, Sahaj Kaur, Othman Khaled Al-Othman, Qaisar Khan, Sajan Khullar, Priscilla Kirkland, Hannah Lawrence-Smith, Charlotte Leeson, Julius Elisabeth Richard Lenaerts, Kerry Long, Simon Lubbock, Jamie Mac Donald Burrell, Rachel Maguire, Praveen Mahendran, Saad Majeed, Prabhjot Singh Malhotra, Vinay Mandagere, Angelos Mantelakis, Sophie McGovern, Anjola Mosuro, Adam Moxley, Sophie Mustoe, Sam Myers, Kiran Nadeem, Reza Nasseri, Tom Newman, Richard Nzewi, Rosalie Ogborne, Joyce Omatseye, Sophie Paddock, James Parkin, Mohit Patel, Sohini Pawar, Stuart Pearce, Samuel Penrice, Julian Purdy, Raisa Ramjan, Ratan Randhawa, Usman Rasul, Elliot Raymond-Taggert, Rebecca Razey, Carmel Razzaghi, Eimear Reel, Elliot John Revell, Joanna Rigbye, Oloruntobi Rotimi, Abdelrahman Said, Emma Sanders, Pranoy Sangal, Nora Sangvik Grandal, Aadam Shah, Rahul Atul Shah, Oliver Shotton, Daniel Sims, Katie Smart, Martha Amy Smith, Nick Smith, Aninditya Salma Sopian, Matthew South, Jessica Speller, Tom J. Syer, Ngan Hong Ta, Daniel Tadross, Benjamin Thompson, Jess Trevett, Matthew Tyler, Roshan Ullah, Mrudula Utukuri, Shree Vadera, Harriet Van Den Tooren, Sara Venturini, Aradhya Vijayakumar, Melanie Vine, Zoe Wellbelove, Liora Wittner, Geoffrey Hong Kiat Yong, Farris Ziyada, and I. C. McManus
Subjects: Medical school differences, Teaching styles, Problem-based learning, Timetables, Lectures, Tutorials, Medicine
Abstract: Abstract Background What subjects UK medical schools teach, what ways they teach subjects, and how much they teach those subjects is unclear. Whether teaching differences matter is a separate, important question. This study provides a detailed picture of timetabled undergraduate teaching activity at 25 UK medical schools, particularly in relation to problem-based learning (PBL). Method The Analysis of Teaching of Medical Schools (AToMS) survey used detailed timetables provided by 25 schools with standard 5-year courses. Timetabled teaching events were coded in terms of course year, duration, teaching format, and teaching content. Ten schools used PBL. Teaching times from timetables were validated against two other studies that had assessed GP teaching and lecture, seminar, and tutorial times. Results A total of 47,258 timetabled teaching events in the academic year 2014/2015 were analysed, including SSCs (student-selected components) and elective studies. A typical UK medical student receives 3960 timetabled hours of teaching during their 5-year course. There was a clear difference between the initial 2 years which mostly contained basic medical science content and the later 3 years which mostly consisted of clinical teaching, although some clinical teaching occurs in the first 2 years. Medical schools differed in duration, format, and content of teaching. Two main factors underlay most of the variation between schools, Traditional vs PBL teaching and Structured vs Unstructured teaching. A curriculum map comparing medical schools was constructed using those factors. PBL schools differed on a number of measures, having more PBL teaching time, fewer lectures, more GP teaching, less surgery, less formal teaching of basic science, and more sessions with unspecified content. Discussion UK medical schools differ in both format and content of teaching. PBL and non-PBL schools clearly differ, albeit with substantial variation within groups, and overlap in the middle. The important question of whether differences in teaching matter in terms of outcomes is analysed in a companion study (MedDifs) which examines how teaching differences relate to university infrastructure, entry requirements, student perceptions, and outcomes in Foundation Programme and postgraduate training.
Published: 2020
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29. Exploring UK medical school differences: the MedDifs study of selection, teaching, student and F1 perceptions, postgraduate outcomes and fitness to practise

Author: I. C. McManus, Andrew Christopher Harborne, Hugo Layard Horsfall, Tobin Joseph, Daniel T. Smith, Tess Marshall-Andon, Ryan Samuels, Joshua William Kearsley, Nadine Abbas, Hassan Baig, Joseph Beecham, Natasha Benons, Charlie Caird, Ryan Clark, Thomas Cope, James Coultas, Luke Debenham, Sarah Douglas, Jack Eldridge, Thomas Hughes-Gooding, Agnieszka Jakubowska, Oliver Jones, Eve Lancaster, Calum MacMillan, Ross McAllister, Wassim Merzougui, Ben Phillips, Simon Phillips, Omar Risk, Adam Sage, Aisha Sooltangos, Robert Spencer, Roxanne Tajbakhsh, Oluseyi Adesalu, Ivan Aganin, Ammar Ahmed, Katherine Aiken, Alimatu-Sadia Akeredolu, Ibrahim Alam, Aamna Ali, Richard Anderson, Jia Jun Ang, Fady Sameh Anis, Sonam Aojula, Catherine Arthur, Alena Ashby, Ahmed Ashraf, Emma Aspinall, Mark Awad, Abdul-Muiz Azri Yahaya, Shreya Badhrinarayanan, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Sam Barnes, Daisy Bassey-Duke, Charlotte Boreham, Rebecca Braine, Joseph Brandreth, Zoe Carrington, Zoe Cashin, Shaunak Chatterjee, Mehar Chawla, Chung Shen Chean, Chris Clements, Richard Clough, Jessica Coulthurst, Liam Curry, Vinnie Christine Daniels, Simon Davies, Rebecca Davis, Hanelie De Waal, Nasreen Desai, Hannah Douglas, James Druce, Lady-Namera Ejamike, Meron Esere, Alex Eyre, Ibrahim Talal Fazmin, Sophia Fitzgerald-Smith, Verity Ford, Sarah Freeston, Katherine Garnett, Whitney General, Helen Gilbert, Zein Gowie, Ciaran Grafton-Clarke, Keshni Gudka, Leher Gumber, Rishi Gupta, Chris Harlow, Amy Harrington, Adele Heaney, Wing Hang Serene Ho, Lucy Holloway, Christina Hood, Eleanor Houghton, Saba Houshangi, Emma Howard, Benjamin Human, Harriet Hunter, Ifrah Hussain, Sami Hussain, Richard Thomas Jackson-Taylor, Bronwen Jacob-Ramsdale, Ryan Janjuha, Saleh Jawad, Muzzamil Jelani, David Johnston, Mike Jones, Sadhana Kalidindi, Savraj Kalsi, Asanish Kalyanasundaram, Anna Kane, Sahaj Kaur, Othman Khaled Al-Othman, Qaisar Khan, Sajan Khullar, Priscilla Kirkland, Hannah Lawrence-Smith, Charlotte Leeson, Julius Elisabeth Richard Lenaerts, Kerry Long, Simon Lubbock, Jamie Mac Donald Burrell, Rachel Maguire, Praveen Mahendran, Saad Majeed, Prabhjot Singh Malhotra, Vinay Mandagere, Angelos Mantelakis, Sophie McGovern, Anjola Mosuro, Adam Moxley, Sophie Mustoe, Sam Myers, Kiran Nadeem, Reza Nasseri, Tom Newman, Richard Nzewi, Rosalie Ogborne, Joyce Omatseye, Sophie Paddock, James Parkin, Mohit Patel, Sohini Pawar, Stuart Pearce, Samuel Penrice, Julian Purdy, Raisa Ramjan, Ratan Randhawa, Usman Rasul, Elliot Raymond-Taggert, Rebecca Razey, Carmel Razzaghi, Eimear Reel, Elliot John Revell, Joanna Rigbye, Oloruntobi Rotimi, Abdelrahman Said, Emma Sanders, Pranoy Sangal, Nora Sangvik Grandal, Aadam Shah, Rahul Atul Shah, Oliver Shotton, Daniel Sims, Katie Smart, Martha Amy Smith, Nick Smith, Aninditya Salma Sopian, Matthew South, Jessica Speller, Tom J. Syer, Ngan Hong Ta, Daniel Tadross, Benjamin Thompson, Jess Trevett, Matthew Tyler, Roshan Ullah, Mrudula Utukuri, Shree Vadera, Harriet Van Den Tooren, Sara Venturini, Aradhya Vijayakumar, Melanie Vine, Zoe Wellbelove, Liora Wittner, Geoffrey Hong Kiat Yong, Farris Ziyada, and Oliver Patrick Devine
Subjects: Medical school differences, Teaching styles, National Student Survey, National Training Study, Postgraduate qualifications, Fitness to practise, Medicine
Abstract: Abstract Background Medical schools differ, particularly in their teaching, but it is unclear whether such differences matter, although influential claims are often made. The Medical School Differences (MedDifs) study brings together a wide range of measures of UK medical schools, including postgraduate performance, fitness to practise issues, specialty choice, preparedness, satisfaction, teaching styles, entry criteria and institutional factors. Method Aggregated data were collected for 50 measures across 29 UK medical schools. Data include institutional history (e.g. rate of production of hospital and GP specialists in the past), curricular influences (e.g. PBL schools, spend per student, staff-student ratio), selection measures (e.g. entry grades), teaching and assessment (e.g. traditional vs PBL, specialty teaching, self-regulated learning), student satisfaction, Foundation selection scores, Foundation satisfaction, postgraduate examination performance and fitness to practise (postgraduate progression, GMC sanctions). Six specialties (General Practice, Psychiatry, Anaesthetics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Internal Medicine, Surgery) were examined in more detail. Results Medical school differences are stable across time (median alpha = 0.835). The 50 measures were highly correlated, 395 (32.2%) of 1225 correlations being significant with p
Published: 2020
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30. Evaluation of the Utility of Amino Acid Citrulline as a Surrogate Metabolomic Biomarker for the Diagnosis of Celiac Disease

Author: Avinash Lomash, Anupa Prasad, Raghvendra Singh, Somesh Kumar, Rishi Gupta, Dhwani Dholakia, Praveen Kumar, Vineeta V Batra, Amarender S Puri, and Seema Kapoor
Subjects: Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641, Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, RC620-627
Abstract: Introduction: Citrulline is regarded as a biomarker for celiac disease (CD). Its utility for assessment and evaluation of additive predictive value for latent, potential CD and first degree relatives (FDRs) needs exploration. Method: Consecutive 558 index cases diagnosed as per European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) 2012 guidelines and their 1565 FDRs were evaluated over five and half year period. Serology negative FDRs at initial visit and follow ups were served as controls. HLA typing for DQ2 and DQ8 genotypes, along with plasma and dried blood spot (DBS) filter paper citrulline were evaluated. Results: Median plasma citrulline values were 20.1 and 37.33 µMol/l in cases and controls ( P
Published: 2021
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31. 'The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World' by Subrahmanyam Jaishankar

Author: Rishi Gupta
Subjects: Social sciences (General), H1-99
Published: 2021
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32. Evaluating Flexural Performance of Repaired Reinforced Concrete Beams under Static and Repeated Loading Using Non-Destructive Methods

Author: Boyu Wang and Rishi Gupta
Subjects: flexural repair, non-destructive testing, repair materials, repeated loading, Technology, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Microscopy, QH201-278.5, Descriptive and experimental mechanics, QC120-168.85
Abstract: Deterioration of concrete structures is one of the major issues faced by the construction industry. Repair and rehabilitation are necessary to extend the service life of such structures. This study aims to investigate the effect of repair material type, length of repaired region, and loading regime on the structural characteristics of the repaired reinforced concrete (RC) beams. To achieve this goal, a total of 30 repaired and non-repaired RC beams were prepared and tested under static and repeated loading conditions. Three types of sounding-based non-destructive test (NDT) methods are employed to determine the material deterioration and sub-surface delamination after repeated loading. Results showed that under static loading conditions, full-length repaired beams had better performance than 1/3-span repaired beams. Beams repaired with cementitious repair mortar containing modified binder and cementitious repair concrete in full length had a yield strength that was 14% and 9%, respectively, higher than that of beams repaired in 1/3 span. All RC beams with full-span repair outperformed the intact beams. After repeated loading, beams repaired with cementitious repair with modified binder over full length showed a 14% improvement in yield strength compared to control samples. It was found that repair materials that had a high compressive and flexural strength are beneficial. The resonant frequency drops correlate well with the yield strength results. The formulas proposed by Canadian Standards Association (CSA) 23.3 can effectively predict the moment resistance of both intact (control) and repaired RC beams. The ratio of experimental moment resistance values to its predictions ranges from 0.91 to 1.04.
Published: 2022
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33. India’s Nepal Policy (1950-2020) and Globalisation in Nepal: Challenges within and from China

Author: Rishi Gupta
Subjects: india’s nepal policy, neighbourhood first, blockade, china, tibet, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Seventy years (1950-2020) of India’s diplomatic ties with Nepal have been defined by deep-rooted socio-cultural, economic and people to people relations. The two countries share an open border that is nowhere found in a contested South Asia. Meanwhile, as a landlocked country between India and China, Nepal has struggled to keep up with its national interests and global aspirations. With its India centric foreign policy, Nepal has time and again attempted to reduce its dependence on India and sought to improve ties with China and other countries. The advent of globalisation in the 1990s bestowed Nepal to explore opportunities for its economic growth and shift to remuneration and services-based economy from agriculture. The labour migration from Nepal to third countries changed Nepal’s foreign policy objectives with India as until now India was the largest recipient of the Nepalese labourers. The arrival of democracy allowed Nepal to interact with China more openly in the last two decades, which has stood as a challenge to India’s traditional presence in Nepal. In this light, the present study examines the seventy years of India’s Nepal policy and attempts to contextualise China into it. It studies the overriding elements of Nepal’s foreign policy, along with India and China’s strategic interests in Nepal. With a focus on India’s Nepal policy, the paper further argues that India’s missteps and assertive stance towards Nepal have caused a great deal of damage, eventually pushing Nepal towards China. These moves have also presented Beijing an opportunity to advance its ties in trade, investment and military relations with Nepal and ensure stability and control in Tibet by putting a stop to anti-China activities in Nepal with the help and support from the Nepalese Government and Army.
Published: 2021
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34. Unilateral benign yellow dot maculopathy

Author: Amit V. Mishra, André S. Pollmann, Netan Choudhry, Erin Demmings, and R. Rishi Gupta
Subjects: Drusen, Maculopathy, Yellow dot, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: Purpose: To describe a unique case of unilateral benign yellow dot maculopathy. Observations: A 25-year-man was evaluated after incidental finding of yellow dots in the right macula. The findings of examination and multimodal imaging were in keeping with a diagnosis of benign yellow dot maculopathy. Conclusions and importance: Benign yellow dot maculopathy is a recently described entity with either a sporadic or dominant inheritance pattern. This is the first known report of the characteristic findings of this phenotype presenting unilaterally.
Published: 2021
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35. Resonant frequency tuning of a novel piezoelectric vibration energy harvester (PVEH)

Author: Sreekumari Raghavan, Ashutosh Sharma, and Rishi Gupta
Subjects: Mechanics of Materials, Mechanical Engineering, General Mathematics, General Materials Science, Civil and Structural Engineering
Published: 2023

36. Higher dose corticosteroids in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 who are hypoxic but not requiring ventilatory support (RECOVERY)

Author: Obbina Abani, Ali Abbas, Fatima Abbas, Joshua Abbas, Kasim Abbas, Mustafa Abbas, Sadia Abbasi, Hakam Abbass, Alfie Abbott, Alison Abbott, Nabeel Abdallah, Ammar Abdelaziz, Ashraf Abdelaziz, Mohamed Abdelfattah, Bushra Abdelqader, Audrey Abdul, Basir Abdul, Siddiqui Abdul, Althaf Abdul Rasheed, Ajibode Abdulakeem, Rezan Abdul-Kadir, Abdullah Abdullah, Abdulfatahi Abdulmumeen, Rasheed Abdul-Raheem, Niyaz Abdulshukkoor, Kula Abdusamad, Yazeed Abed El Khaleq, Mai Abedalla, Abeer Abeer Ul Amna, Lynn Abel, Katrina Abernethy, Movin Abeywickrema, Chandra Abhinaya, Affyarsyah Abidin, Adebanke Aboaba, Abigail Aboagye-Odei, Christopher Aboah, Heba Aboelela, Hani Abo-Leyah, Karim Abouelela, Ahmed Abou-Haggar, Mahmoud Abouibrahim, Ahmed Abousamra, Mona Abouzaid, Miriam Abraham, Tizzy Abraham, Abraheem Abraheem, Judith Abrams, Rebecca Abrams, Hyacinth-John Abu, Ahmed Abu-Arafeh, Syed M Abubacker, Akata Abung, Yousuf Abusamra, Yaa Aceampong, Amaka Achara, Devikumar Acharya, Faustina Acheampong, Prince Acheampong, Sarah Acheampong, Janet Acheson, Shiella Achieng, Andres Acosta, Rebecca Acquah, Catherine Acton, Jacqueline Adabie-Ankrah, Paul Adair, Fiona Adam, Matthew Adam, Huzaifa Adamali, Marta Adamczyk, Carol Adams, Charlotte Adams, Daniel Adams, Kate Adams, Laura Adams, Nikkita Adams, Richard Adams, Tim Adams, Laura Adamu-Ikeme, Krishma Adatia, Kirsty Adcock, Lawrence Addai-Boampong, Afua Addo, Oluwatobi Adeagbo, Ade Adebiyi, Ogunlana Adedeji, Yewande Adegeye, Ken Adegoke, Vicki Adell, Sherna Adenwalla, Femi W Adeoye, Oluwasegun A Adesemoye, Emmanuel O Adewunmi, Adedamola Adeyanju, Joyce Adeyemi, Tenifayo Adeyemo, Binay Adhikari, Shanti A Adhikari, Rina Adhikary, Adhikarla Aditya, Patience Adjepong, Gabrielle Adkins, Adnan Adnan, Marguerite Adriaanse, John Aeron-Thomas, Debbie Affleck, Carmel Afnan, Muhammad Afridi, Patricia Afrim, Felicia Akua Afriyie, Zainab A Aftab, Meenakshi Agarwal, Rachel Agbeko, Chris Agbo, Sunil Aggarwal, Arameh Aghababaie, Laura Aguilar 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Patrick Easton, Ruth Eatough, Oluwadamilola Ebigbola, Martin Ebon, Alison Eccles, Sinan Eccles, Chloe Eddings, Michael Eddleston, Maureen Edgar, Katharine Edgerley, Nicholas Edmond, Mary Edmondson, Tracy Edmunds, Abby Edwards, Alexandra Edwards, Catherine Edwards, Joy Edwards, Kennedy Edwards, Mandy Edwards, Martin Edwards, Sophie Edwards, Jenny Eedle, Aline Eggink, Dawn Egginton, Sam Eggleston, Loveth Ehiorobo, Sarah Eisen, Ugochukwu Ekeowa, Mohamed Ekoi, Ayomide Ekunola, Soha El Behery, Nagla Elashhar, Lisa Elawamy, Mohamed Elbeshy, Kate El-Bouzidi, Jennifer Elder, Mohammed El-Din, Emma Eldridge, Diana Eleanor, Uchenna Elenwa, Ibrahim Eletu, Eman Elfar, Mayy Magdy Elgamal, Amr Elgohary, Mohamed A A Elhadi, Stellios Elia, Jennifer Elias, Tania Elias, Nadia Elkaram, Andrew V Elkins, Julie Ellam, Nikki Ellard, Laura N Ellerton, Lucy Elliot, Amy Elliott, Fiona Elliott, Kerry Elliott, Scott Elliott, Sian Elliott, Annie Ellis, Christine Ellis, Kaytie Ellis, Leila Ellis, Rupert Ellis, Tak-Yan Ellis, Yvette Ellis, Alison C Ellwood, Rahma Elmahdi, Einas Elmahi, Hannah-May Elmasry, Mohammed El-Naggar, Najla Elndari, Omer Elneima, Mohamed Elokl, Ahmed Elradi, Mohamed Elsaadany, Mohammed A S A Elsayed, Sally El-Sayeh, Hana El-Sbahi, Mohammad Elsebaei, Tarek Elsefi, Karim El-Shakankery, Alguili Elsheikh, Hosni El-Taweel, Sarah Elyoussfi, Jonathan Emberey, Jonathan R Emberson, John Emberton, Anna Emery, Julian Emmanuel, Ingrid Emmerson, Michael Emms, Florence Emond, Marieke Emonts, Nicu Enachi, Dickson Enenche, Angila Engden, Katy English, Emma Entwistle, Hene Enyi, Marios Erotocritou, Peter Eskander, Hanif Esmail, Fatheha Essa, Brynach Evans, Chris Evans, Debra Evans, E Evans, Emrys Evans, Gail Evans, Gareth Evans, Isabel Evans, Jack Evans, Jacqueline Evans, Jennifer Evans, John Evans, Jolanta Evans, Lisa Evans, Lynn Evans, Mim Evans, Morgan Evans, Ranoromanana Evans, Sharon Evans, Sian Evans, Teriann Evans, Tomos Evans, Caroline Everden, Serenydd Everden, Lynette Every, Hayley Evison, Lynsey Evison, Chiamaka Ezenduka, Jacqueline Faccenda, Leila Fahel, Youstina Fahmay, Ian Fairbairn, Sara Fairbairn, Terry Fairbairn, Andy Fairclough, Louise Fairlie, Mark Fairweather, Anne Fajardo, Naomi Falcone, Euan Falconer, John Fallon, Andrea Fallow, David Faluyi, Victoria Fancois, Ayaan Farah, Muna Farah, Qayyum Farah, Nowin Z Fard, Leila Fares, Amr Farg, Adam Farmer, Katie Farmer, Toni Farmery, Samantha Farnworth, Faiyaz Farook, Hadia Farooq, Sidrah Farooq, Fiona Farquhar, Holly Farr, Aaron Farrell, Barbara Farrell, Fayed Farrukh, James Farthing, Syeda Farzana, Rahmatu Fasina, Azam Fatemi, Mina Fatemi, Suman Fathima, Nibah Fatimah, Maria Faulkner, Saul N Faust, Clair Favager, Joe Fawke, Sinmidele Fawohunre, Abul Fazal, Aisthath Fazleen, Simon Fearby, Connie Fearnley, Alex Feben, Federico Fedel, Daria Fedorova, Christopher Fegan, Mae Felongo, Lynsey Felton, Tim Felton, Kate Fenlon, Andrea Fenn, Ruth Fennelly, Isabelle Fenner, Ciara Fenton, Melisa Fenton, Gloria 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Flanagan, Charles Flanders, Nikolaos Flaris, Gail Fleming, Julie Fleming, Lucy Fleming, Paul Fleming, William Flesher, Alison Fletcher, Anna Fletcher, Jonathan Fletcher, Lucy Fletcher, Simon Fletcher, Sophie Fletcher, Fiona Flett, Karen Flewitt, Sarah Flockhart, Christopher Flood, Ian Floodgate, Jonathan Flor, Vincent Florence, Mary Flowerdew, Sharon Floyd, Margaret J Flynn, Rachel Flynn, Claire Foden, Adama Fofana, Georgina Fogarty, Paul Foley, Linda Folkes, Tracey Fong, Daniela M Font, Aiwyne Foo, Jane Foo, Andrew Foot, Helen R Foot, Jayne Foot, Jane Forbes, Amber Ford, Jamie Ford, Imogen Fordham, Jennifer Foreman, Matthew Forester, Mohammad Forkan, Caroline Fornolles, Adam Forrest, Ellie Forsey, Miranda Forsey, Thomas Forshall, Elliot Forster, Abigail Forsyth, Julian Forton, Conrad Foster, Emily Foster, Joseph Foster, Rachel A Foster, Tracy Foster, Angela Foulds, Ian Foulds, Folakemi Fowe, Natasha Fowkes, Emily Fowler, Robert Fowler, Stephen Fowler, Amy Fox, Claire Fox, Heather Fox, Jonathan Fox, Laura Fox, Lauren Fox, Natalie Fox, Olivia Fox, Simon Fox, Sarah-Jane Foxton, Eva Fraile, Rebecca Frake, Alex Francioni, Olesya Francis, Rebecca Francis, Sarah Francis, Theodora Francis-Bacon, Helen Frankland, Jessica Franklin, Siobhan Franklin, Catherine Fraser, Andi Fratila, Sharon Frayling, Martyn Fredlund, Anna Freeman, Carol Freeman, Elaine Freeman, Hannah Freeman, Nicola Freeman, Clare Freer, Eleanor French, Thomas French, Karen Freshwater, Matthew Frise, Renate Fromson, Adam Frosh, John Frost, Victoria Frost, Oliver Froud, Rachel Frowd, Arun Fryatt, Andrzej Frygier, Bridget Fuller, Liz Fuller, Lucy Fuller, Tracy Fuller, Duncan Fullerton, Carrie Fung, Gayle Fung, Sarah Funnell, John Furness, Andrew Fyfe, Nytianandan G, Elizabeth Gabbitas, Claire Gabriel, Zoë Gabriel, Hadiza Gachi, Sophie Gaffarena, Sarah Gage, Joshua Gahir, Sarveen Gajebasia, Katarzyna Gajewska-Knapik, Babita Gajmer, Zacharoula Galani, Christopher Gale, Hugo Gale, Linda Gale, Rebecca Gale, Swetha Gali, Bernadette Gallagher, Jude Gallagher, Rosie Gallagher, William Gallagher, Feroze Gallam, Joanne Galliford, Catherine Galloway, Chris Galloway, Emma Galloway, Jacqui Galloway, James Galloway, Anna Galvin, Victoria Galvis, Gareth Gamble, Laura Gamble, Liz Gamble, Brian Gammon, Chien N Gan, Muhammad B Ganaie, Jaikumar Ganapathi, Ramesh Ganapathy, Kaminiben Gandhi, Sarah Gandhi, Usha Ganesh, Thenugan Ganeshanathan, Saibal Ganguly, Abrar Gani, Pauline Ganley, Ukraina Garcia, Emma-James Garden, Antoni D Gardener, Emma Gardiner, Michael Gardiner, Phil Gardiner, Siobhan Gardiner, Caroline Gardiner-Hill, Jonathan Gardner, Louis Gardner, Mark Garfield, Atul Garg, Isha Garg, Nathan Garlick, Daniel Garner, Justin Garner, Lucie Garner, Zoe Garner, Rosaline Garr, Kathryn A Garrero, Manisha Gartaula, Florence Garty, Rachel Gascoyne, Hyeriju Gashau, Aoife Gatenby, Erin Gaughan, Alok Gaurav, Mariana Gavrila, Jane Gaylard, Sophie Gayle, Catherine Geddie, Ian Gedge, Sarah Gee, Fartuun Geele, Kalaichelvi Geerthan, Minnie Gellamucho, Karzan Gelly, Leila Gelmon, Sandra Gelves-Zapata, Gemma Genato, Neal Gent, Susan Gent, Natalie Geoghegan, Aparna George, Bini George, Sam George, Susan George, Tina George, Valerie P George, Simon Georges, Domonique Georgiou, Peter Gerard, Leigh Gerdes, Louise Germain, Helen Gerrish, Abel Getachew, Louise Gethin, Siobhan Gettings, Hisham Ghanayem, Bijan Ghavami Kia, Shaista Ghazal, Anca Gherman, Alison Ghosh, Dipansu Ghosh, Justin Ghosh, Subhamay Ghosh, Sarra Giannopoulou, Malick Gibani, Chris Gibb, Ben Gibbison, Kerry Gibbons, Alex Gibson, Bethan Gibson, Jamie Gibson, Kimberley Gibson, Kirsty Gibson, Sian Gibson, Mary Gigi, Cat Gilbert, Jeanette Gilbert, Kayleigh Gilbert, Benjamin Giles, James Gilham, Mandy Gill, Lynne Gill, Paul Gillen, Annelies Gillesen, Katherine Gillespie, Elizabeth Gillham, Andrew Gillian, Deborah Gilliland, Robert Gillott, Danielle Gilmour, Kate Gilmour, Lesley Gilmour, Louis Ginn, Franciscus Ginting, Theodora Giokanini-Royal, Anna Gipson, Barbie Giri, Joanna Girling, Rhian Gisby, Angelena Gkioni, Aikaterini Gkoritsa, Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas, Amy Gladwell, James Glanville, Jessica Glasgow, Susannah Glasgow, Jon Glass, Lynn Glass, Sharon Glaysher, Lisa Gledhill, Eleanor Glenday, Ana Glennon, Jodie Glossop, John Glover, Kyle Glover, Michelle Glover, Jan Glover Bengtsson, Deborah Glowski, Sharon Glynn, Chevanthy Gnanalingam, Julie Goddard, Wendy Goddard, Emily Godden, Jo Godden, Sarah Godlee, Emma Godson, Gillian Godwin, Sukanya Gogoi, Aiky Goh, Manjinder Gohel, Rebeca Goiriz, Sriya Gokaraju, Raphael Goldacre, Arthur Goldsmith, Portia Goldsmith, Darren Gomersall, Lucia Gomez, Raquel Gomez-Marcos, Ali Gondal, Celia Gonzalez, Jack Goodall, Vicky Goodall, Bob Goodenough, Anna Goodfellow, Laura Goodfellow, James Goodlife, Camelia Goodwin, Elizabeth Goodwin, Jayne Goodwin, Paula Goodyear, Rajiv Gooentilleke, Michelle Goonasekara, Sheila Gooseman, Shameer Gopal, Chris Gordon, Sally Gordon, Robin 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Christopher A Green, David Green, Frederick Green, Joel Green, Marie Green, Nicola Green, Stacey Green, Diarra Greene, Philippa Greenfield, Alan Greenhalgh, Daniel Greenwood, Sandra Greer, James Gregory, Jane Gregory, Katie Gregory, Tamsin Gregory, Jill Greig, Julia Greig, Rebecca Grenfell, Teena Grenier, Jack Grenville, Jo Gresty, Susan Grevatt, Glaxy Grey, Samuel Gribben, Andrew Gribbin, Amy Gribble, Natasha Grieg, Douglas Grieve, Ben Griffin, Denise Griffin, Mel Griffin, Sian Griffith, Andrew Griffiths, Daniel Griffiths, David Griffiths, Donna Griffiths, Isabel Griffiths, Mark Griffiths, Nicola Griffiths, Oliver Griffiths, Sandra Griffiths, Sarah Griffiths, Scott Griffiths, Yvonne Griffiths, Sofia Grigoriadou, Steph Grigsby, Paul Grist, Evelina Grobovaite, Dorothy Grogono, Clarissa Grondin, Rachel Groome, Pauline Grose, Liliana Grosu, Jenny Grounds, Margaret Grout, Helen Grover, Jayne Groves, Neil Grubb, Julie Grundy, Francesca Guarino, Sharada Gudur, Jacinta Guerin, Sharazeq 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Hale, Jennie Hale, Carmel Halevy, Paul Halford, William Halford, Alaina Halim, Alistair Hall, Anthony Hall, Claire Hall, Elizabeth Hall, Fiona Hall, Helen Hall, Jennifer Hall, Kathryn Hall, Laura Hall, Jan Hallas, Kyle Hallas, Charles Hallett, Jackie Halliday, Akmal Hallman, Heather Halls, Maryam Hamdollah-Zadeh, Ifedadepo A Hamed-Adekale, Bilal Hameed, Mohammed Hameed, Raph L Hamers, Imran Hamid, Mohamad Hamie, Raymond Hamill, Bethany Hamilton, Fergus Hamilton, Gus Hamilton, Leigh Hamilton, Melanie Hamilton, Nicola Hamilton, Sara Hamilton, Ruth Hamlin, Eleanor Hamlyn, Beatrice Hammans, Shirley Hammersley, Kate Hammerton, Bev Hammond, Emily Hammond, Leah Hammond, Sally Hammond, Fiona Hammonds, Ibrahim Hamoodi, Karen Hampshire, James A Hampson, Jude Hampson, Lucy Hampson, Lisa Hamzah, Jenny Han, Ozan Hanci, Sadiyah Hand, Lala Handayani, Jasmine Handford, Soran Handrean, Nina K Handzewniak, Sarah Haney, Vu Thi Kim Hang, Sheharyar Hanif, E Hanison, Esther Hanison, Jennifer Hannah, Amy Hannington, Merhej Hannun, Aidan Hanrath, Helena Hanratty, Daniel Hansen, Anita Hanson, Ashley Hanson, Helen Hanson, Jane Hanson, Kathryn Hanson, Steve Hanson, Ala Haqiqi, Monjurul Haque, Henry Harcourt, Lesley Harden, Zoe Harding, Simon Hardman, Marc Hardwick, Gareth Hardy, Joanna Hardy, Yasmine Hardy, Kumar Haresh, Rachel Harford, Beverley Hargadon, James Hargraves, Carolyn Hargreaves, Alice Harin, Mohammed Haris, Edward Harlock, Paula Harman, Tracy Harman, Mark Harmer, Muhammad A Haroon, Charlie Harper, Heather Harper, James Harper, Peter Harper, Rosemary Harper, Sarah Harrhy, Kate Harrington, Sian Harrington, Yasmin Harrington-Davies, Jade Harris, Jess Harris, John Harris, Laura Harris, Marie-Clare Harris, Nichola Harris, Sophie Harris, David Harrison, Laura Harrison, Melanie Harrison, Olakunbi A Harrison, Rachael Harrison, Rowan Harrison, Susie Harrison, Thomas Harrison, Wendy Harrison, Elizabeth Harrod, Ciaran Hart, Dominic Hart, Jessica Hartley, Lisa Hartley, Rosemary Hartley, Ruth Hartley, Tom Hartley, William Hartrey, Phillipa Hartridge, Stuart Hartshorn, Alice Harvey, Angela Harvey, Anna Harvey, Max Harvey, Catherine Harwood, Helen Harwood, Zoe Harzeli, Brigitte Haselden, Kazi Hashem, Mohammed Hashimm, Tadaaki Hashimoto, Imranullah Hashmi, Jack Haslam, Zena Haslam, Grace Hasnip, Adil Hassan, Ali Hassan, Amro Hassan, Awab Hassan, Zeinab Hassan, Sapna Hassasing, Jane Hassell, Philip Hassell, Alex Hastings, Bethany Hastings, Janice Hastings, Sarah Hathaway-Lees, Jonathan Hatton, Jennifer Hau, May Havinden-Williams, Stefan Havlik, Daniel B Hawcutt, Kadean Hawes, Liz Hawes, Nicola Hawes, Lydia Hawker, Annie Hawkins, Joe Hawkins, Nancy Hawkins, W John Hawkins, Dan Hawley, Ed Hawley-Jones, Edward Haworth, Alasdair W Hay, Cathy Hay, Amna Hayat, Jamal Hayat, Mohamed-Riyal Hayathu, Anne Hayes, Jonas Hayes, Kate Hayes, Melony Hayes, Fiona Hayes, Patrick Hayle, Chloe Haylett, Antara Hayman, Melanie Hayman, Matthew Haynes, Richard Haynes, Rachel Hayre, Carole Hays, Sarah Haysom, James Hayward, Patrick Haywood, Hazel Haywood Hasford, Tracy Hazelton, Phoebe Hazenberg, Zhengmai He, Elizabeth Headon, Carrie Heal, Brendan Healy, Jessica L Healy, Amy Hearn, David Heasman, Angela Heath, Debbie Heath, Rowan Heath, Diane Heaton, Adam Heavens, Kerry Hebbron, Catherine Heckman, Gemma Hector, Sadie Heddon, Andy Hedges, Katrine Hedges, Cheryl Heeley, Elaine Heeney, Richard Heinink, Rajdeep Heire, Ingvild Helgesen, Joanne Hemingway, Ulla Hemmila, Beth Hemmings, Scott Hemphill, Deborah Hemsley, Abigail Henderson, Eilidh Henderson, Jennifer Henderson, Steven Henderson, Joanne Henry, Karol Henry, Lavinia Henry, Margo Henry, Natalie Henry, David Henshall, Gillian Herdman, Rosaleen Herdman-Grant, Morag Herkes, Lucas E Hermans, Fe Marie Hernandez, Emma Heron, Lisa Heron, William Herrington, Emilia Heselden, Peta Heslop, Tracey Heslop, Simon Hester, Emily Hetherington, Joseph Hetherington, Chamila Hettiarachchi, Pramodh Hettiarachchi, Hayley Hewer, John Hewertson, Anna Hewetson, Sue Hewins, Nicola Hewitson, Claire Hewitt, Davina Hewitt, Richard Hewitt, Samuel Hey, Robert S Heyderman, Mathis Heydtmann, Joseph Heys, Jonathan Heywood, Meg Hibbert, John Hickey, Naomi Hickey, Peter Hickey, Nicky Hickman, Alex Hicks, Jenny Hicks, Scott R Hicks, Phan Thi Thu Hien, Daniel Higbee, Lucy Higgins, Andrew Higham, Martin Highcock, Judith Highgate, Mondy Hikmat, Amanda Hill, Helen Hill, Joanne Hill, Lisa Hill, Lucy Hill, Phoebe Hill, Uta Hill, Annette Hilldrith, Catherine Hillman-Cooper, Jon Hilton, Zoe Hilton, Sarah Hinch, Andrew Hindle, Esther Hindley, Alice Hindmarsh, Paul Hine, Kim Hinshaw, Clare Hird, Claire Hirst, Lindsay Hirst, Jemma Hives, Htet M Hlaing, Benson Ho, David K K Ho, Rosemary Ho, Michaela Hoare, David Hobden, Gill Hobden, Maria Hobrok, Simon Hobson, Christopher Hodge, Simon Hodge, Lesley Hodgen, George Hodgetts, Holly Hodgkins, Sally Hodgkinson, David Hodgson, Helen Hodgson, Luke Hodgson, Sheila Hodgson, Gemma Hodkinson, Kenneth Hodson, Mike Hodson, Alison Hogan, Matthew Hogben, Lucy Hogg, Lee Hoggett, Abigail Holborow, Catherine Holbrook, Rebecca Holbrook, Catherine Holden, Jill Holden, Melinda Holden, Sophie Holden, Thomas Holder, Niels Holdhof, Hannah Holdsworth, Lisa Holland, Maureen Holland, Nicky Holland, Poppy Holland, Susan Holland, Marie L Hollands, Elizabeth Holliday, Kyra Holliday, Mark Holliday, Nina Holling, Laszlo Hollos, Nora Hollos, Leah Holloway, Simon Holloway, Max Hollowday, Marcus Hollyer, Amy Holman, Ann Holmes, Megan Holmes, Raphael Holmes, Rebecca Holmes, Kelly Holroyd, Beth Holroyd-Hind, Lyndsey Holt, Siobhan Holt, Susie Holt, Alexandra Holyome, Marie Home, Renate Homewood, Kate Hong, Louise Hoole, Clare Hooper, Samantha Hope, Susan Hope, Bridget Hopkins, Peter W Horby, Stephanie Horler, Anil Hormis, Daniel Hornan, Nicola Hornby, Thomas Horne, Zoey Horne, Rebecca Horner, Caroline Horrobin, Latoya Horsford, Megan Horsford, Mark Horsford, Valana Horsham, Alexander Horsley, Ashley Horsley, Elizabeth Horsley, Sarah Horton, Jane Hosea, Toby Hoskins, Muhammad S Hossain, Rashed Hossain, Maxine Hough, Sarah Hough, Catherine Houghton, Kathryn Houghton, Rebecca Houlihan, Kay Housely, Hamish Houston, Roseanna Hovvels, Lee How, Laura Howaniec, Joanne Howard, Kate Howard, Laura Howard, Linda Howard, Lucy Howard, Megan Howard, Sarah Howard, Stuart Howard, Richard Howard-Griffin, Louise Howard-Sandy, Serena Howe, Alice Howell, Mark Howells, Lyn Howie, Kerry Howlett, Sophie Howlett, Ruth Howman, Josh Hrycaiczuk, Hein Htet, Naing Z Htoon, Su Htwe, Ying Hu, Chiang O H Huah, Sylvia Huang, Kelly Hubbard, Abby Huckle, Shahzya Huda, Alison Hudak, Lisa Hudig, Heather Hudson, Suzanne Hudson, Oli Hudson, Alison Hufton, Connor Huggins, Alistair Hughes, Caitlin Hughes, Emma Hughes, Gareth Hughes, Heather Hughes, Luke Hughes, Martin Hughes, Rachel Hughes, Rebecca Hughes, Samantha Hughes, Stephen Hughes, Vikki Hughes, Wesley Hughes, Lukas Huhn, Ching Hui, Ruth Hulbert, Diana Hull, Grace Hull, Robert Hull, Amanda Hulme, Peter Hulme, Wendy Hulse, George Hulston, Ryan Hum, Megan Hume, Charlotte Humphrey, Alasdair Humphries, Amy Humphries, Joanne Humphries, Charlotte Hunt, Fiona Hunt, Jane Hunt, Jonquil Hunt, Kristen Hunt, Luke Hunt, Molly Hunt, Sophie Hunt, Alexandra Hunter, Catherine Hunter, Ewan Hunter, Karl Hunter, Neil Hunter, Ross Hunter, Sophie Hunter, George Huntington, Fuad Huq, Elizabeth Hurditch, Judith Hurdman, Cian Hurley, Katrina Hurley, Mohammed A Husain, Syeda Y Husaini, Coralie Huson, Afreen Hussain, Chreif Hussain, Ibraar Hussain, Ifza Hussain, Mohammad Hussain, Mohammed Hussain, Muhammad Hussain, Reda Hussain, Rizwana Hussain, Samia Hussain, Sanniah Hussain, Yasmin Hussain, Mohammed Hussam El-Din, Samahir F E M Hussein, Ziad Hussein, Rebecca Hussey, Adiel Haqiq Hussien, Anja Hutchinson, Camille Hutchinson, Dorothy Hutchinson, Elizabeth Hutchinson, John Hutchinson, Claire Hutsby, Paula Hutton, Nguyen Quang Huy, Thuong Huyen, Tran Bang Huyen, Nguyen Thi Huyen Thuong, Hieu Huynh, Daniella Hydes, Jamie Hyde-Wyatt, Niamh Hynes, Megan Hyslop, Angeliki Iakovou, Katherine Ibison, Mazen Ibraheim, Abdalla Ibrahim, Ahmed Ibrahim, Asil Ibrahim, Javed Ibrahim, Mamoun Ibrahim, Mohamed Ibrahim, Wadah Ibrahim, Becky Icke, Adetokunbo Idowu Idowu, Muhammad Idrees, Nauman Idrees, Hina Iftikhar, Mawara Iftikhar, Chukwuemeka Igwe, Ogechukwu Igwe, Mohammad Ijaz, Amaju Ikomi, Clare Iles, Stamatina Iliodromiti, Mary Ilsley, Lorna Ilves, Fatima Mariam Ilyas, La'ali Imam-Gutierrez, Mohamed Iman, Christopher Imray, Haider Imtiaz, Jack Ingham, Jo Ingham, Julie Ingham, Rory Ingham, Tejas Ingle, Jennifer Inglis, Samantha Inglis-Hawkes, Anne Ingram, Luke Ingram, Tanya Ingram, Nicholas Innes, Peter Inns, Vithusha Inpadhas, Ken Inweregbu, Andreea A Ionescu, Ana Ionita, Ilian Petkov Iordanov, Anil Ipe, Javaid Iqbal, Madiha Iqbal, Mishal Iqbal, Mohammed Iqbal, Faisal Iqbal Sait, Iziegbe Irabor, Jane Ireland, Jamie Irisari, Robert Irons, Mohannad Irshad, Muhammad S Irshad, Janice Irvine, Val Irvine, Robert Irving, Mina Ishak, Erica Isherwood, George Isitt, Aminul Islam, MD Tariqul Islam, Samsul Islam, Abdurrahman Islim, Ali Ismail, Omar Ismail, Caroline Ison, M'hamedi Israa, Sharon Isralls, Herny Istiqomah, Monica Ivan, Chineze Ivenso, Nicholas Ivin, Ashleigh Ivy, Sophie Iwanikiw, Karen Ixer, Menaka Iyer, Mia Iyer, Kashif Jabbar, Calum Jack, Joanne Jackman, Sophie Jackman, Amanda Jackson, Ben Jackson, Beth Jackson, Ella Jackson, Helen Jackson, Lauren Jackson, Melanie Jackson, Nicola Jackson, Shane Jackson, Yvonne Jackson, John Jacob, Patricia Jacob, Reni Jacob, Nicola Jacques, Anisa Jafar, Daniel Jafferji, Ali Jaffery, Chandrashekar Jagadish, Vijay Jagannathan, Abubacarr Jagne, Mandeep Jagpal, Neemisha Jain, Seema Jain, Susan Jain, Swati Jain, Sanjay Jaiswal, Danyal Jajbhay, Thomas Jaki, Bintou Jallow, Yusuf Jaly, Rose Jama, Ashraf Jamal, Sabine Jamal, Zeba Jamal, Yasmin Jameel, Albie James, Christie James, Claire James, Kate James, Lee James, Linda James, Lorraine James, Mark James, Monica James, Nicholas James, Olivia James, Patricia James, Rebecca James, Ruth James, Sharon James, Somerset James, Tracy James, Jack Jameson, Louise Jamieson, Aaron Jamison, Phoebe Jane, Karen Janes, Azara Janmohamed, Deepa Japp, Peter Jaques, Victor Jardim, Catherine Jardine, Claire Jarman, Emma Jarnell, Ellie Jarvie, Claire Jarvis, Rosina Jarvis, Patrycja Jastrzebska, Hafsa Javed, Aristotle Javier, Mays Jawad, Lona Jawaheer, Anu Jayachandran, D Jayachandran, Anita Jayadev, Angelina Jayakumar, Deepak Jayaram, Ravi Jayaram, Geeshath Jayasekera, Thilina Jayatilleke, Abi Jayebalan, Jane Jeater, Saman Jeddi, Vandana Jeebun, Mohammad S Jeelani, Katie Jeffery, Helen Jeffrey, Rachel Jeffrey, Nathan Jeffreys, Benjamin Jeffs, Carol Jeffs, Jegan P Jeganathan Ponraj, Debbie Jegede, Taylor Jemima, Ifan Jenkin, Alison Jenkins, Christopher Jenkins, David Jenkins, Elinor Jenkins, Ian Jenkins, Paula Jenkins, Sarah Jenkins, Sian Jenkins, Stephen Jenkins, Felicia Jennings, Jacqui Jennings, Louise Jennings, Virginia Jennings, Ellen Jerome, Douglas Jerry, Greame Jervis, Ellen Jessup-Dunton, Jorge A Jesus Silva, Champa Jetha, Kishan Jethwa, Roshan Kumar Jha, Shaman Jhanji, Khoo Jian, Zhixin Jiao, Laura Jimenez, Ana Jimenez Gil, Jithin Jith, Teishel Joefield, Navraj Johal, Simran Johal, Karine Johannessen, Aisyah Johari, Annie John, Anu John, Maya John, Navin John, Emma Johns, Margaret Johns, Antoinette Johnson, Emma Johnson, Gillian Johnson, Kathryn Johnson, Katie Johnson, Luke Johnson, Mark Johnson, Nelsonseelan Johnson, Oliver Johnson, Rachel Johnson, Brogan Johnston, Claire Johnston, Janet Johnston, Susan Johnston, Victoria Johnston, Dawn Johnstone, Ed Johnstone, Janet Johnstone, Manohar Joishy, Adam Jones, Alistair Jones, Amy Jones, Angela Jones, Annabel Jones, Ben Jones, Bryony Jones, Carys Jones, Ceri Jones, Charlotte Jones, Christine E Jones, Debra Jones, Emily Jones, Gareth Jones, Geraldine Jones, Jac Jones, James Jones, Jonathon Jones, Julie Jones, Kate E Jones, Kimberly Jones, Laura Jones, Laura M Jones, Louise Jones, Mathew Jones, Nancy Jones, Nicola Jones, Olivia Jones, Paul Jones, Philip H Jones, Rhianna Jones, Ruth E Jones, Samantha Jones, Sophie Jones, Stefanie Jones, Steve Jones, Susan Jones, Taya Jones, Thomas Jones, Tim Jones, Tracey Jones, Ramya Jonnalagadda, Rebecca Jordache, Michele Jordan, Sarah Jordan, Abi Jose, Litty Jose, Louise Jose, Sanal Jose, Anna Joseph, Gigee Joseph, P Aiden Joseph, Rosane Joseph, Sibet Joseph, Dhaara Joshi, Mehul Joshi, Pratichi Joshi, Tushar Joshi, Benz Josiah, Lijo Joy, Tiffany Joyce, Hong Ju, Adriel Ju Wen Kwek, Andrew Judd, Edward Jude, Parminder Judge, Jessica Juhl, Sirisha Jujjavarapu, Mark Juniper, Edmund Juszczak, Deepthi Jyothish, Kasamu Kabiru Dawa, Mark Kacar, Nikhil Kadam, Nicole Kader, Ajai Kailey, Matthew Kain, Gail Kakoullis, Azad Kala Bhushan, Richard J K Kalayi, Roobala Kaliannan Periyasami, Efthymia Kallistrou, Thomas Kalmus Eliasz, Seika Kalsoom, Elisa Kam, John Kamara, Ajay Kamath, Prakash Kamath, Ravindra Kamath, Siddharth A Kamerkar, Nick Kametas, Musaiwale Kamfose, Charlotte Kamundi, Dharmesh Kanabar, Leia Kane, Osei Kankam, Thogulava Kannan, Abhinav Kant, Vikas Kapil, Ritoo Kapoor, Sonal Kapoor, S Kaprapina, Sourjya Kar, Janaka Kara, Elshad Karbasi, Shivaali Karelia, Rona Kark, Abhilasha Karkey, Aruna Karki, Soheilali Karmali, Viji Karunanithi, Nicholas Karunaratne, Natashja Kasianczuk, Anbhu Kasiappan Balasubramanian, Vidya Kasipandian, Rizwan Kassam, Janarth Kathirgamachelvam, Mpumelelo Kati, Victoria Katsande, Kulbinder Kaul, Daljit Kaur, Dervinder Kaur, Jasmin Kaur, Jaspreet Kaur, Simran Kaur, Zunaira Kausar, Lisa Kavanagh, susan Kavanagh, Mohammad A Al Kawser, Andrea Kay, Julie Kay, Robert Kay, Sarah Kay, Jossy N Kayappurathu, Srijana Kayastha, Callum Kaye, Ahemd Kazeem, Pooja KC, Min Ke, Timothy Keady, Rachel Kearns, Nichola Kearsley, Joanne Keating, John Keating, Liza Keating, Elizabeth Keddie-Gray, Breffni Keegan, Rachel 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Malik A Khan, Marria Khan, Mehrunnisha Khan, Mohammad Khan, Myra Khan, Nayeem Khan, Nuzhath Khan, Omar Khan, Rabia Khan, Rahila Khan, Shabana Khan, Shahul Khan, Shoaib Khan, Tasaduksultan Khan, Waleed Khan, Waseem Khan, Zuhair Khan, Mohammad S Khan Tharin, Usman F Khatana, Januka Khatri, Jibran Khatri, Jyoti Khatri, Hafiza Khatun, Taslima Khatun, Mena Kheia, Jacyntha Khera, Htet Htet Ei Khin, Najaf Khoja, Kiran Khokhar, Minh Quang Khong, Joshua Khoo, Chloe Khurana, Joyce Kibaru, Faith Kibutu, Andrew Kidd, Michelle Kidd, Joe Kidney, Shane Kidney, Will Kieffer, James Kilbane, Caroline Kilby, Eileen Killen, Beverley Kilner, Susan Kilroy, Bomee Kim, Jee W Kim, Minhee Kim, Aly Kimber, Sarah Kimber, Andy King, Barbara King, Hayley King, Jennifer King, Jenny King, Kirsten King, Matthew King, Rachel King, Sarah King, Victoria King, Emily King-Oakley, Laura Kingsmore, Deborah J Kinnear, Fiona Kinney, Sidra Kiran, Alison Kirby, Adam Kirk, Jeremy Kirk, Jill Kirk, Jodie Kirk, Amy Kirkby, Emily 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Raghu Krishnamurthy, Vinodh Krishnamurthy, Manju Krishnan, Hari Krishnan, Nagaratna Krishnapalli, Suzanne Krizak, Stephen Krueper, Sean Krupej, James Krzowski, Ria Kubaisi, Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko, Shavita Kuckreja, Soren Kudsk-Iversen, Aurimas Kudzinskas, Chirag Kukadiya, Nainesha Kulkarni, Susantika Kumala Dewi, Marian Kuma-Mintah, Aditi Kumar, Ayesha Kumar, Mayur Kumar, Ramesh Kumar, Ravi Kumar, Rita Kumar, Rupa Kumar, Satish Kumar, Vikas Kumar, Vimal Kumar, Arun Kundu, Heinke Kunst, Shaibya Singh Kunwar, Klaudia Kupiec, Amit Kurani, Mohammed Kurdy, Kevin Kuriakose, Rincy Kurian, Vimal Kurmars, Cameron Kuronen-Stewart, Ranganai S Kusangaya, Vlad Kushakovsky, Anna Kutera, Apexa Kuverji, Amma Kyei-Mensah, Henriette Kyepa, Thyra Kyere-Diabour, Moe Kyi, Nyan M Kyi, Laura Kyle, Karali-Tsilimpari Kyriaki, Julius Labao, Louise Lacey, Nikki Lack, Maria Lacson, Zahra Ladan, Emma Ladlow, Heather Lafferty, Alice Lagnado, Shondipon Laha, Sushil Lahane, Clement Lai, James Lai, Paula Laidler, Robert Laing, Inez Laing-Faiers, Emily Laity, Katharine Lake, Nicki Lakeman, David Lalloo, Fiona Lalloo, Alison Lam, Classy Lam, Fiona Lamb, Lucy Lamb, Thomas Lamb, Oscar Lambert, Pauline Lambert, Claudia Lameirinhas, Mohammed K G Lami, Holly Lamont, Michal Lamparski, Djillali Lamrani, Christine Lanaghan, Ivone Lancona-Malcolm, Geraldine Landers, Martin J Landray, Matthew Lane, Nicholas Lane, Alidih Lang, Stephen Lang, Daniel Langer, Margaret Langley, Charles Langoya, Emma Langridge, Emily Langthorne, Helen Langton, Beatriz Lara, Taiya Large, Lawrencia Naadu Lartey, Samuel Lassa, Anna Last, Scott Latham, Victoria Latham, Afzal Latheef, Larissa Latif, Nang Latt, Carmen Lau, Dawn Lau, Eva Lau, Gonzalez G Laura, Myra Laurenson, Eloise Lavington, Hou Law, Jessica Law, June Law, Kar Y Law, Penny Law, Richard Law, Laura Lawless, Chris Lawrence, Emma Lawrence, Geoffrey Lawrence, Holly M Lawrence, Neil Lawrence, Ryan Lawrie, Louise Lawson, Natalie Lawson, Rod Lawson, Michael Lay, Stephen Laybourne, Christine Laycock, Reina Layug, Maria Lazo, Thi Thao Le, Vietland Le, Amelia Lea, William Lea, Louisa E Leach, Ian Leadbitter, Thomas Leahy, Richard Lean, Lorna Leandro, Darren Leaning, Ruth Leary, Sandra Leason, Marie A Ledingham, Caroline Lee, Emma Lee, Hannah Lee, Irish Lee, Joshua Lee, Judith Lee, Sam Lee, Shannon Lee, Shi Han Lee, Simon Lee, Sindy Lee, Stephanie Lee, Tracey Lee, Xiang Lee, Robyn Lee, Diana Lees, Jennifer Lees, Helen Legge, Julian Leggett, Katie Leigh-Ellis, David Leitch, Nicky Leitch, Eleni Lekoudis, Petula Lemessy, Nicholas Lemoine, Rebecca Lenagh, Katy Leng, Katrina Lennon, Liz Lennon, Beth Leonard, Kelly Leonard, Wen Leong, Nicky Leopold, Oskar Lepiarczyk, Isla Leslie, Eva Noviani Lestari, Eleni Lester, Emma Levell, Chris Levett, Anastasia Levynska, Alice Lewin, Alison Lewis, Christopher Lewis, David Lewis, Dee Lewis, Heather Lewis, Joanne Lewis, Joseph Lewis, Kathryn Lewis, Keir Lewis, Leon Lewis, Mandy Lewis, Marissa Lewis, Nicolas Lewis, Robert 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Steven Marshall, Jennifer Marshall, Emmeline Martin, Gaynor Martin, Hayley Martin, Hope Martin, Jane Martin, Karen Martin, Kate Martin, Laila Martin, Martha Martin, Michael Martin, Noelia Martin, Tim Martin, Winston Martin, Sarah Martin, Tim Martindale, Marcus Martineau, Lauren Martinez, Jose C Martinez Garrido, Juan Martin-Lazaro, Vijay K Maruthamuthu, Bukhari Marwan, Gemma Maryan, Roman Mary-Genetu, Sam Maryosh, Vidan Masani, Allison Mascagni, Diego Maseda, Zandile Maseko, Sheila Mashate, Yasaman Mashhoudi, Al Mashta, Izhaq Masih, Sanna Masih, Nicholas Maskell, Perry Maskell, Prabina Maskey, Matthew Masoli, Julia Mason, Rebecca Mason, Richard Mason, Ruth Mason, Claire Mason, Mohammad Masood, Mohammad T Masood, Syed S M E Masood, Thalia Massa, Ian Massey, Joseph Masters, Aaqib Masud, Lear Matapure, Cristina Matei, Ropafadzo Matewe, Esther Matey, Manraj Matharu, Stephy Mathen, Alex Mather, Nicole Mather, Jonathan Mathers, Joanna Matheson, Amal Mathew, Anna Mathew, Bijoy Mathew, Moncy 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McFlynn, Erin McGarry, Lorcan McGarvey, Alex McGeachan, Frederick McGee, Laura McGenily, Clodagh McGettigan, Michael McGettrick, Christopher McGhee, Fiona McGill, Sarah McGinnity, Neil McGlinchey, Phil McGlone, Deborah McGlynn, Claire McGoldrick, Clare McGoldrick, Elizabeth McGough, Christopher McGovern, Roisin McGovern, Angela McGowan, Anne McGown, Brendan McGrath, Amanda McGregor, Annemarie McGregor, Michael P McGuigan, Heather McGuinness, Sean McGuire, Tara McHugh, Caroline McInnes, Neil McInnes, Jerome McIntosh, Karen McIntyre, Mhairi McIntyre, Lorna McKay, Conor P McKeag, Jacqueline McKeane, Madeleine McKee, Joseph McKeever, Judith McKenna, Shirley McKenna, Mary McKenzie, Donogh McKeogh, Caroline McKerr, Anthony M McKie, Hayley Mckie, Laura Mckie, Gerard McKnight, Heather McLachlan, Andrew McLaren, Barbara McLaren, Nicola McLarty, Danielle Mclaughlan, Maria McLaughlin, James McLay, Mary McLeish, Tina McLennan, Stewart McLure, Anne Marie McMahon, Genevieve McMahon, Mike McMahon, 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G Pratiwi, Anezka Pratley, Steven Pratt, Chrisan Bimo Prayuda, David Preiss, Claire Prendergast, Lynn Prentice, Peter Prentice, Verity Prescott, Laura Presland, Catharine Prest, Stephen Preston, Martha Pretorius, Natalie Prevatt, Sandra Prew, Ashley Price, Carly Price, Claire Price, David Price, Elizabeth Price, Katie Price, Laura J Price, Nathan Price, Vivien Price, Rachael Price-Eland, Anne Priest, Jimena Prieto, Lorraine Primrose, Clare Prince, John Prince, Judith Prince, Laura Prince, Shirley Pringle, Melissa Prior-Ong, Veronika Pristopan, Kelly Pritchard, Lucy Pritchard, Simon Pritchard, Verma Priyash, Andrew Procter, Clare Proctor, Mike Protopapas, Rebecca Proudfoot, Benjamin Prudon, David Pryor, Solomon Pudi, Angela Puffett, Joanne Pugh, Lawrence Pugh, Mark T Pugh, Nichola Pugh, Richard Pugh, Veronika Puisa, Eni Puji Lestari, Safa Puliyakkadi, Jennifer Pullen, Kirandip Punia, Saleel Punnilath Abdulsamad, Laura Purandare, Daniel Purchase, Corrina Purdue, Rachel Purdy, Bally Purewal, Rebecca Purnell, Molly Pursell, Gregory Purssord, Rory Purves, Sarah Purvis, Khairunnisa Puspatriani, Daniel Putensen, Bhamini Puvaneswaran, Alex Puxty, Kathryn Puxty, Zoe Puyrigaud, Eleanor Pyart, Emily Pye, Michael Pynn, Tariq Qadeer, Mohammad Qayum, Corrine Quah, Sheena Quaid, Nathaniel Quail, Charlotte Quamina, Nguyen Ngo Quang, Georgia Quartermaine, Tara Quasim, Alice Quayle, Eleanor Quek, Siobhan Quenby, Xinyi Qui, Vanessa Quick, Julie Quigley, Juan-Carlos Quijano-Campos, Jhanielle Quindoyos, Andrew Quinn, James Quinn, Tom Quinn, Quratulain Quratulain, Danya Qureshi, Ehsaan Qureshi, Hasanain Qureshi, Iram Qureshi, Khadija Qureshi, Nawaz Qureshi, Qurratulain Qurratulain, Saad Qutab, Muhammad S Rabbani, Simon Rabinowicz, Madalina Raceala, Alan Rachid, Brian Eka Rachman, Raissa Rachman, Laura Rad, Jane Radford, Liz Radford, Jayachandran Radhakrishnan, Hannah Rafferty, Muhammad Y Rafiq, Shabana Rafiq, Cecillia Rafique, Jethin Rafique, Muhammad Rafique, Ravi Ragatha, Aiswarya Raghunathan, Abigail Raguro, Shankho D Raha, Sana Rahama, Mutia Rahardjani, Karen Rahilly, Faisal Rahim, Abdul H Rahimi, Haseena R Rahimi, Muhammad Rahman, Salim Ur Rahman, Sohail Rahmany, Prajan Rai, Sabi Rai, Supriya Rai, Lenka Raisova, Ajay Raithatha, Arjun Raj, Anithya Rajagopal, Pradeep Rajagopalan, Nithy Rajaiah, Kanendran Rajalingam, Arvind Rajasekaran, Aylur Rajasri, Bibek Rajbhandari, Sagar Rajbhandari, Thurkka Rajeswaran, Jyothi Rajeswary, Jeyanthy Rajkanna, Indhuja Rajkumar, Gayathri Rajmohan, Ruth Rallan, Katherine Ralston, Maximilian Ralston, Matsa Ram, Balaji Ramabhadran, Fathima Ramali, Mohamed Ramali, Athimalaipet Ramanan, Shashikira Ramanna, Maheshi Ramasamy, Irfah Rambe, Aradhana Ramchandani, Dhanishta Ramdin, Jozel Ramirez, Mylah Ramirez, Geshwin Ramnarain, Amrita Ramnarine, Lidia Ramos, Tommy Rampling, Shanthi Ramraj, Janine Ramsay, Alex Ramshaw, Aleem Rana, Ghulam F Rana, Naeem Rana, Rehman Rana, Abby Rand, James Rand, Harpal Randheva, Poonam Ranga, Manmeet Rangar, Harini Rangarajan, Sameer Ranjan, Hannah Rank, Poormina Ranka, Rajesh Rankhelawon, Alastair Rankin, Anita Rao, Sandhya Rao, Sanjay Rao, Deepak Rao, Althaf A Rasheed, Khalid Rashid, Madeleine Rason, Valentina Raspa, Somil Rastogi, Fazila Rasul, Simbisai Ratcliff, Sam Ratcliffe, Sophy Ratcliffe, Priti Rath, Sanjeev Rath, Mohmad I Rather, Krishnaraj Rathod, Selina Rathore, Aravinden Ratnakumar, Jonathan Ratoff, Deepa Rattehalli, Davide Ravaccia, Malvi Raval, Phil Ravencroft, Jason Raw, Rachael Raw, Manisha Rawal, Sulaiman A Rawashdeh, Hywel Rawlins, Gautam Ray, Adam Raymond-White, Dana Raynard, Helen Rayner, Nicola Rayner, Amy Raynsford, Salman Razvi, Zarine Razvi, Kerry Read, Sarah Read, Michael Reay, Anne Reddington, Ajay Reddy, Anvesh Reddy, Harsha Reddy, Heidi Redfearn, Aine Redfern-Walsh, Ianto Redknap, Nell Redman, Alex Redome, Joan Redome, Anna Reed, John Reed, Andrew Rees, Caitlin Rees, Helen Rees, James Rees, Martyn Rees, Sarah Rees, Stephanie Rees, Tabitha Rees, Elinor Rees-Jones, Fiona Regan, Karen Regan, Martin Regan, Susan Regan, Kanchan Rege, Amuda Regmi, Ahmed Rehan, A Rehman, Hafiz Rehman, Shoib Rehman, Zainab Rehman, Ada Reid, Andrew Reid, Jennifer Reid, Jeremy Reid, Sharon Reid, Mkyla Reilly, Sharon Reilly, Christina Reith, Arisa Reka, Alda Remegoso, Dinakaran Rengan, Louise Renouf, Stephen Renshaw, Remya Renu Vattekkat, Henrik Reschreiter, Mark Revels, Adam Revill, Glynis Rewitzky, Severine Rey, Charles Reynard, Dominic Reynish, Heather Reynolds, Peter Reynolds, Piero Reynolds, Jonathan Rhodes, Naghma Riaz, Patricia Ribeiro, Emily Rice, Matthew Rice, Natalie Rice, Mel Rich, Alex Richards, Alison Richards, Liz Richards, Suzanne Richards, Celia Richardson, Emma Richardson, Fiona Richardson, Jamie Richardson, Julie Richardson, Madeleine Richardson, Neil Richardson, Nicky Richardson, Joanne Riches, Katie Riches, Leah Richmond, Ruth Richmond, William Ricketts, Hannah Rickman, Anna Riddell, Stephanie Ridgway, Mohamed Ridha, Carrie Ridley, Paul Ridley, Gudrun Rieck, Linsey Rigby, Myckala Rigby, Daniel Rigler, Samita Rijal, Nur Rika, Hannah Riley, Matthew Riley, Phil Riley, Atika Rimainar, Zwesty V P Rimba, Dominic Rimmer, Winarni Rina, Robert Rintoul, Andrew Riordan, David Ripley, Naomi Rippon, Chloe Rishton, Michael Riste, David Ritchie, Jane Ritchie, Andy Ritchings, Pilar Rivera Ortega, Vanessa Rivers, Batool Rizvi, Syed A S Rizvi, Syed H M Rizvi, James Robb, Edel Robbins, Charles Roberts, Gareth Roberts, Ian Roberts, Jane Roberts, Jean Roberts, Karen Roberts, Mark Roberts, Nicky Roberts, Philip Roberts, Rebecca Roberts, Victoria Roberts, Calum Robertson, James Robertson, Jamie Robertson, Kirsten Robertson, Nichola Robertson, Stuart Robertson, Mhairi Robertson, Nicole Robin, Caroline Robinson, Emma Robinson, Gisela Robinson, Hannah Robinson, Jane Robinson, Jemima Robinson, Kate Robinson, Liz Robinson, Matthew Robinson, Nicky Robinson, Richard Robinson, Ryan Robinson, Sandra Robinson, Alexandra Robinson, Steve Robson, Anna Rocca, Lisa Roche, Samantha Roche, Natalie Rodden, Alistair Roddick, Elin Roddy, Jack Roddy, Marion Roderick, Alison Rodger, Faye Rodger, Megan Rodger, Michael Rodger, Alicia Rodgers, Deirdre Rodgers, Natasha Rodgers, Penny Rodgers, Rocio Rodriguez-Belmonte, Nicholas Roe, Charles Roehr, Gill Rogers, Jason Rogers, Joanne Rogers, John Rogers, Leigh Rogers, Lindsay Rogers, Michaela Rogers, Paula Rogers, Susan Rogers, Thomas Rogers, Jana Rojkova, Kshetra Kumari Roka, Sakib Rokadiya, Lee Rollins, Jennifer Rollo, Catherine Rolls, Alexander Rond-Alliston, Claire Rook, Kevin Rooney, Lynsey Rooney, Lace P Rosaroso, Emily J Rosby, Abigail Rose, Alastair Rose, Annie Rose, Steve Rose, Zoe Rose, Josephine Rosier, Anna Roskilly, Gavin A Ross, Isobel Ross, Jack Ross, Jennifer Rossdale, Andrew Ross-Parker, Anthony Rostron, Alfian Nur Rosyid, Alex Rothman, Joanne Rothwell, Lindsay Roughley, Catherine A Rourke, Kathryn Rowan, Neil Rowan, Stephen Rowan, Anna Rowe, Nicola Rowe, Louise Rowe-Leete, Benjamin Rowlands, Elen Rowlands, Megan Rowley, Subarna Roy, Matthew Roycroft, Anna Roynon-Reed, Ann R Royson, Sam Rozewicz, Anna Rudenko, Senthan Rudrakumar, Banu Rudran, Shannon Ruff, Prita Rughani, Rory Rule, Sharon Rundell, Eve Rushforth, Jeremy Rushmer, Darren Rusk, Peter Russell, Richard Russell, Cristina Russo, Marieke Rutgers, Krzysztof Rutkowski, Aidan Ryan, Brendan Ryan, Kathryn Ryan, Lucy Ryan, Matthew Ryan, Pat Ryan, Phil Ryan, Declan Ryan-Wakeling, Elena Rybka, Maggie Ryder, Sophie Ryder, M Saad, Gwendolyn Saalmink, Javeson Sabale, Suganya Sabaretnam, Noman Sadiq, Emma Sadler, Ashiq Saffy, Beth Sage, Harkiran Sagoo, Sobia Sagrir, Rajnish Saha, Sian Saha, Nikhil Sahdev, Sarvjit Sahedra, Jagdeep Sahota, Nooria Said, Shalini Saini, Bryony Saint, Anam Sajid, Sreekanth Sakthi, Hikari Sakuri, Murthy Saladi, Abdul Salam, Armorel Salberg, Erika Salciute, Gina Saleeb, Mumtaz Saleh, Hizni Salih, Laylan Salih, Duha Salim, Sarah Salisbury, SiteEneye Saliu, Rustam Salman, Jenny Salmon, Rebecca Salmon, Dario Salutous, Mfon Sam, Sally Sam, Tinashe Samakomva, Razan Saman, Sakeena Samar, Selva Saminathan, Renaldo Samlal, Emily Sammons, David Sammut, Mark Sammut, Saud Sammut, Thomas Sammut, Sunitha Sampath, Claire Sampson, Julia Sampson, Aashna Samson, Anda Samson, Johnson Samuel, Merna Samuel, Reena Samuel, Thomas D L Samuel, Younan Samuel, Kevin Samuels, Theo Samuels, Joanna Samways, Manjula Samyraju, Ilves Sana, Veronica Sanchez, Amada Sanchez Gonzalez, Alina Sanda-Gomez, Peter Sandercock, Jack Sanders, Amy Sanderson, Tom Sanderson, Kuljinder Sandhu, Loveleen Sandhu, Sam Sandow, Victoria Sandrey, Sarah Sands, Langizya Sanga, Harwinder Sangha, Jasmine Sanghera, Mirriam Sangombe, Mathew Sanju, Lakshmi Sankaran, Filipa Santos, Catarina Santos Ferreira De Almeida, Rojy Santosh, Jayanta Sanyal, Aureo F Sanz-Cepero, Yunima Sapkota, Dan Saragih, Dinesh Saralaya, Anggita Saraswati, Arun Saraswatula, Pira Saravanamuthu, Joshua Sarella, Avishay Sarfatti, Rebecca Sargent, Beatrix Sari, Diah Sari, Khatija Sarkar, Rahuldeb Sarkar, Sruthi Sarma, Paulo Sarmiento, Zainab Sarwar, Thea Sass, Krishna Satchithananthasivam, Sonia Sathe, Sobitha Sathianandan, Abilash Sathyanarayanan, Lavanya S J P Sathyanarayanan, Thozhukat Sathyapalan, Prakash Satodia, Vera Saulite, Andrew Saunders, Rachel Saunders, Samantha Saunders, Anne Saunderson, Heather Savill, Karishma Savlani, Gauri Saxena, Matthew Saxton, Amrinder Sayan, Ian Sayers, Diane Scaletta, Deborah Scanlon, Jeremy Scanlon, Lyndsay Scarratt, Sean Scattergood, Alvin Schadenberg, Jenna Schafers, Wendy Schneblen, Ella Schofield, Rebecca Schofield, Samuel Schofield, David Scholes, Karen Scholes, Alex Schoolmeesters, Natasha Schumacher, Nicola Schunke, Martin Schuster Bruce, Karin Schwarz, Antonia Scobie, Thomas Scoones, Tim Scorrer, Alex Scott, Alistair Scott, Anne Scott, Catherine Scott, Christine Scott, Emily Scott, Kathyn Scott, Leanne Scott, Martha Scott, Stephen Scott, Timothy Scott, Zoe Scott, Sarah Scourfield, Wendy Scrase, Nicholas A Scriven, Angela Scullion, Therese Scullion, Emily Seager, Cathy Seagrave, Rebecca Seaman, Eleanor Sear, Isabella Seaton, Annette Seatter, Anna Seckington, Joanna Sedano, Gabrielle Seddon, Gemma Sedgwick, Yee Yong See, Muhammad A Seelarbokus, Christopher Sefton, Matias Segovia, Fatima Seidu, Gillian Sekadde, Faye Selby, Georgina Selby, Claire Sellar, Rachael Sellars, Katharine Sellers, Joseph Selley, Victoria Sellick, Gobika Selvadurai, Brintha Selvarajah, Haresh Selvaskandan, Subothini S Selvendran, Jeyakumar Selwyn, Alison Semmens, Gary Semple, Michael Sen, Nandini Sen, Seema Sen, Aditya Sengupta, Niladri Sengupta, Susana Senra, HoJan Senya, Teona Serafimova, Elisa Sernicola, Dheeraj Sethi, Shivam Sethi, Niranjan Setty, Abigail Seward, Teswaree Sewdin, Terri-Ann Sewell, Jack Seymour, Katherine Seymour, Hussam Shabbir, Fiona Shackley, Tariq Shafi, Faiza Shafique, Aashni Shah, Ahmar Shah, Anand Shah, Bhavni Shah, Hussun-Ara Shah, Momin Shah, Neil Shah, Pallav Shah, Priyank Shah, Qasim Shah, Rupal Shah, Sarfaraz H Shah, Snehal Shah, Suraj Shah, Syed Shah, Wajid Shah, Saarma Shahad, Sousan Shahi, Sipan Shahnazari, Najam Shahzad, Muhammad Shahzeb, Aisha Shaibu, Zara Shaida, Amina Y Shaikh, Maliha Shaikh, Rajit Shail, Mariya Shaji, Muhammad Shakeel, Roshni Shakya, Korah Shalan, Nadia Shamim, Ummulbaneen Shamji, Anindya Shams, Kazi Shams, Rasha Shamsah, Thomas Shanahan, Hamed Sharaf, Asir Sharif, Ajay Sharma, Ash Sharma, Bhawna Sharma, Mona Sharma, Ojasvi Sharma, Poonam Sharma, Rajeev Sharma, Sagar Sharma, Sanjeev Sharma, Sarkhara Sharma, Seema D Sharma, Shriv Sharma, Sonal Sharma, Alexander Sharp, Charles Sharp, Gemma Sharp, Kerry Sharp, Louise M Sharp, Paula Sharratt, Phoebe Sharratt, Katherine Sharrocks, Serene Shashaa, Alexandra Shaw, Christopher Shaw, Daisy Shaw, David Shaw, Deborah Shaw, Joanne Shaw, Jonathon Shaw, Lisa Shaw, Michele Shaw, Tomos G Shaw, Anna Shawcross, James Shawcross, Jill Shawe, Lou Shayler, Sophy Shedwell, Jonathan Sheffield, Zak Shehata, Arshiya Sheik, Asif Sheikh, Noorann Sheikh, Benjamin Shelley, Sarah Shelton, Anil Shenoy, Julie Shenton, Sarah Shephardson, Amy Shepherd, Kate Shepherd, Lorna Shepherd, Scott Shepherd, Gareth Sheppard, Rhian Sheppeard, Helen Sheridan, Ray Sheridan, Samuel Sherridan, Leanne Sherris, Susanna Sherwin, Shaad Shibly, Fathimath F Shiham, Cassandra Shilladay, Ben Shillitoe, Delane Shingadia, Chiaki Shioi, Anand Shirgaonkar, Kim Shirley, Helen Shirt, Adebusola Shonubi, Jane Shoote, Ruth Shorrocks, Rob Shortman, Rohan Shotton, Sarah Shotton, Charmaine Shovelton, Ervin Shpuza, Anil Shrestha, Apurba Shrestha, Nora Shrestha, Reema Shrestha, Suchita Shrestha, Karen Shuker, Jonathan Shurlock, Jack Shurmer, Erfanur R Shuvo, Gilbert Siame, Loria Siamia, Moses Siaw-Frimpong, Seshnag Siddavaram, Nasir Siddique, Shahla Siddique, Sohail Siddique, Elaine Siddle, Emma Sidebotham, Jo Sidebottom, Roy Sievers, Katie Siggens, Nyma Sikondari, Ilman Silanas, Sofia V Silva, Claudia Silva Moniz, Malcolm Sim, Theresa Simangan, Vimbai Simbi, Robert Sime, George Simmons, Oliver Simmons, Richard Simms, Laura Simon, Merritt Simon, Natalie Simon, Samantha Simpkins, Angela Simpson, Anna Simpson, Danny Simpson, Georgina Simpson, Joanne Simpson, Kerry Simpson, Maria Simpson, Phillip Simpson, Thomas Simpson, Kathryn Simpson, Simon Sinclair, Cindy Sing, Ankita Singh, Claire Singh, Davinder Singh, Jayaprakash Singh, Jyoti Singh, Lokeshwar Singh, Manjeet Singh, Nadira Singh, Pankaj Singh, Prabhsimran Singh, Salil Singh, Saurabh Singh, Shivani Singh, Sumi Singh, Parag Singhal, Bryan Singizi, Vicky Singler, Manas Sinha, Punam Sinha, Sharad Sinha, Utkarsh Sinha, Guy Sisson, Sarah Sithiravel, Karthikadevi Sivakumar, Shanmugasundaram Sivakumar, Darsh Sivakumran, Sivanthi Sivanadarajah, Pasupathy-Rajah Sivasothy, Asok Skaria, Nicole Skehan, Robert Skelly, Orlagh Skelton, Imogen Skene, Denise Skinner, Tabitha Skinner, Victoria Skinner, Agnieszka Skorko, Iwona Skorupinska, Mariola Skorupinska, Amy Slack, Katie Slack, Heather Slade, Mark Slade, Lynda Slater, Nicola Slawson, Rachel Slingsby, Andrew Sloan, Brendan Sloan, Derek Sloan, Geraldine Sloane, Malgorzata Slowinska, Benjamin Small, Ellen Small, Samuel Small, Adam Smallridge, Dawn Smalls, Karen Denise Smallshaw, Andy Smallwood, Brittany Smart, Lynne Smart, Justyna Smeaton, Carien Smit, Aileen Smith, Alex Smith, Amanda Smith, Amy Smith, Andrew Smith, Catherine Smith, Chris Smith, Christopher Smith, Coral Smith, Debra Smith, Dominic Smith, Eleanor Smith, Harriet Smith, Hazel Smith, Helen Smith, Jacky Smith, Jessica Smith, Kate Smith, Kerry Smith, Lara Smith, Linda Smith, Lisa Smith, Loren Smith, Maria Smith, Mark Smith, Martha A Smith, Mel Smith, Nicholas Smith, Oliver Smith, Philippa Smith, Rachel Smith, Rebecca Smith, Rheanna Smith, Richard Smith, Sally Smith, Samantha Smith, Stacey Smith, Stephanie Smith, Susan Smith, Tracy Smith, Victoria Smith, Imogen Smith, John Smith, Sue Smolen, Sara Smuts, Naoise Smyth, Annette Snell, David 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Katelyn Stewart, Keely Stewart, Kristina Stewart, McKenna Stewart, Melissa Stewart, Rachel Stewart, Richard Stewart, Jo Stickley, Gemma Stiller, Sarah Stirrup, Sarah Stock, Alexander Stockdale, Danielle Stocker, Lynne Stockham, Paul Stockton, Emma Stoddard, Kevin Stoffberg, Chelsea Stokes, Chris Stokes, Ben Stone, Roisin Stone, Sarah Stone, Emma-Jane Stoner, Imogen Storey, Kim Storton, Frederick Stourton, Angela Strachan, Catherine Strait, Emma Stratton, Jane Stratton, Sam Straw, Dieter Streit, Emma Stride, Sally Stringer, Sophia Strong-Sheldrake, Siske Struik, Carmel Stuart, Anna Stubbs, Harrison Stubbs, Ann Sturdy, Sharon Sturney, Matt Stuttard, Cristina Suarez, Karuna Subba, Christian P Subbe, Keerth Subramaniam, Manjula Subramanian, Vaidyanathan Subramanian, Venkatram Subramanian, Chinari Subudhi, Rebecca Suckling, Srivatsan Sudershan, Peter Sugden, Putri A Suherman, Rudresh Sukla, Anila Sukumaran, Ezoubi Suleiman, Ali Suliman, Fatimah Suliman, Sugrah Sultan, Uun Sumardi, Samyukta Sundar, Radha Sundaram, Reka Sundhar, Edmond Sung, Nadia Sunni, Jay Suntharalingam, Amitava Sur, Dharmic Suresh, Nayanika Suresh, Shilpa Suresh, Michael Surtees, C Susan, Danielle Suter, Rohan Suthar, Helen Sutherland, Rachel Sutherland, Rebecca Sutherland, Sara-Beth Sutherland, Dovile Sutinyte, Deborah Sutton, Sam Sutton, Siobhan Sutton, Mihaela Sutu, Marie-Louise Svensson, Sima Svirpliene, Andrew Swain, Rose Swain, Thomas Swaine, Christopher Swales, Carla Swanson-Low, Tirion Swart, Stephen Sweetman, Ealish Swift, Paul Swift, Pauline Swift, Rachael Swift, Rachel Swingler, Sophie Swinhoe, Katarzyna Swist-Szulik, Luke Swithenbank, Omair Syed, Catriona Sykes, Daisy Sykes, Eliot Sykes, Luke Sylvester, Declan Symington, Dominic Symon, Andrew Syndercombe, Zoe Syrimi, Jen Syson, Gemma Szabo, Denise Szabó, Tamas Szakmany, Nina Szarazova, Megan Szekely, Adele Szekeres, Matthew Szeto, Kinga Szymiczek, Maria Tadros, Amr Tageldin, Lucy Tague, Hasan Tahir, Muhammad Tahir, Michael Tai, Jennifer 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Thomas, Kirsty Thomasson, Rhian Thomas-Turner, Catherine Thompson, Christopher Thompson, Clara Thompson, Emma Thompson, Fiona Thompson, Hilary Thompson, Jessica Thompson, Katharine Thompson, Laura Thompson, Liz Thompson, Luke Thompson, Michael Thompson, Orla Thompson, Rebecca Thompson, Roger Thompson, Yolanda Thompson, Nicola Thomson, Patrick Thorburn, Natasha Thorn, Charlotte Thorne, Nicola Thorne, Alice Thornton, Danielle Thornton, Jim Thornton, Richard Thornton, Sara Thornton, Susan Thornton, Thomas Thornton, Tracey Thornton, Christopher Thorpe, Nigel Thorpe, Sarah Thorpe, Paradeep Thozthumparambil, Laura Thrasyvoulou, Hannah Thraves, Genevieve Thueux, Pinky Thu-Ta, Vicky Thwaiotes, C Louise Thwaites, Guy Thwaites, Simon Tiberi, Serena Tieger, Carey Tierney, Caroline Tierney, Mark Tighe, Sorrell Tilbey, Christopher Till, Amanda Tiller, Heather Tiller, John Timerick, Elizabeth Timlick, Alan Timmins, Alison Timmis, Hayley Timms, Anne-Marie Timoroksa, Samakomva Tinashe, Stephanie Tingley, Nicola Tinker, Heather Tinkler, Marianne Tinkler, Jacqui Tipper, Ajay Tirumalai Adisesh, Helen Tivenan, Katarzyna Tluchowska, Helen T-Michael, Anne Todd, Jackie Todd, Shirley Todd, Stacy Todd, Olga Toffoletti, Mohamed Tohfa, Sue Tohill, Melanie Tolson, Ana L Tomas, Natalia Tomasova, Sharon Tomlin, Simon Tomlins, Jo Tomlinson, Kerry Tomlinson, James Tonkin, Ivan Tonna, Catherine Toohey, Kirsty Topham, Mathew Topping, Audrey Torokwa, Collette Torrance, Omar Touma, Laura Tous Sampol, Ruhaif Tousis, Melissa Tout, Peter Tovey, Gareth Towersey, Jill Townley, Richard Tozer, Dang Khoa Tran, Hien Tran, Huyen Bang Tran, Michelle Tran, Nguyen Bao Tran, Van Giang Tran, Van Kien Tran, Helen Tranter, Jenny Travers, Christopher Travill, Sarah Traynor, Leanne Trethowan, Estefania Treus Gude, Mary Trevelyan, Nicola A Trewick, Ascanio Tridente, Sanchia Triggs, Fiona Trim, Alex Trimmings, Tom Trinick, Kate Trivedi, Sven Troedson, Emily Tropman, Amy Trotter, Spyridon Trous, Helen Trower, Madeleine Trowsdale Stannard, Nigel Trudgill, Robert Truell, Nick Truman, Maria Truslove, Shaun Trussell, Tariq Trussell, Kyriaki Tsakiridou, Christine Tsang, Peter Tsang, Tan Tsawayo, Kyriaki K Tsilimpari, Georgios Tsinaslanidis, Merika Tsitsi, Simon Tso, Natasha Tucker, Sally Tucker, Stephanie Tucker, Daisy E Tudor, Aisha Tufail, Jess Tuff, Jemma Tuffney, Redmond Tully, Tulus Tulus Satriasih, Grace Tunesi, Killiam Turbitt, Rezon Turel, Tolga Turgut, Claudia Turley, Alison Turnbull, Aine Turner, Ash Turner, Charlotte Turner, Gail Turner, Georgina Turner, Kate Turner, Kelly Turner, Kim Turner, Lucy Turner, Lynne C Turner, Mark Turner, Patricia Turner, Sally Turner, Samantha Turner, Sarah Turner, Victoria Turner, Ian Turner-bone, Sharon Turney, Jon Turvey, Conor Tweed, David Tweed, Rebecca Twemlow, Emma Twohey, Bhavya Tyagi, Vedang Tyagi, Abigail Tyer, Amanda Tyler, Jayne Tyler, Jennifer Tyler, Alison Tyzack, Petros Tzavaras, Ioannis Tzinieris, A Wahid Uddin, Mohammad S Uddin, Ruhama Uddin, Ruzena Uddin, Jacinta Ugoji, Edith N Ukaegbu, Mazhar Ul Haq, Waqar Ul Hassan, Zia Ul-Haq, Salamat Ullah, Sana Ullah, Sanda Ullah, Ju Um, Athavan Umaipalan, Anil Umate, Judith Umeadi, Akudo Umeh, Wilfred Umeojiako, Ben Ummat, Emma Underhill, Charlotte Underwood, Jonathan Underwood, Adam Unsworth, Veerpal Uppal, Veerpal S Uppal, Gerry Upson, Masood Ur Rasool, Alison Uriel, Sebastian Urruela, Hiromi Uru, Jess Usher, Miranda Usher, Rebecca Usher, Alexandra Usher-Rea, Andrew Ustianowski, Effua Usuf, Febriansyah Nur Utomo, Hiromi Uzu, Linda C Vaccari, Uddhav Vaghela, Abhay Vaidya, Denny Vail, Bernardas Valecka, Jennifer Valentine, Balan Valeria, Pramodh Vallabhaneni, Nick Vallotton, Luke Vamplew, Ekaterini Vamvakiti, Joannis Vamvakopoulos, Sarah Van Blydenstein, Lucia van Bruggen, Maud van de Venne, Alex van der Meer, Nora van der Stelt, Lynne van Koutrik, Alexander Van Loggerenberg, Joseph Vance-Daniel, Rama Vancheeswaran, Samuel I Vandeyoon, Padma Vankayalapati, Piyush Vanmali, Chloe Vansomeren, William Van't Hoff, Sejal Vara, Stehen J Vardy, Anu Varghese, Maria Varghese, William Varney, Giulia Varnier, Anna-Nektaria Varouxaki, Resti Varquez, Valeria Vasadi, Olivia Vass, Katherine Vassell, Vimal Vasu, Vasanthi Vasudevan, Manu Vatish, Sue Vaughan, Heloyes Vayalaman, Darini Vayapooree, Christopher Vaz, Niki Veale, Sachuda Veerasamy, Swati Velankar, Luxmi Velauthar, Neyme Veli, Nicola Vella, Aravind Velugupati, Anitha Velusamy, Ian Venables, Mavi Venditti, Ramya Venkataramakrishnan, Richard Venn, Robert Venn, Michelle Venter, Lyn Ventilacion, Joanne Vere, Mark Veres, Stefania Vergnano, Will Verling, Amit Verma, Rachel Vernall, Britney Vernon, Mark Vertue, Liberty Verueco, Jerik Verula, Anna Veterini, Natalie Vethanayagam, Shambavi Vettikumaran, Lucy Veys, Carinna Vickers, Saji Victor, SImpson Victoria, Celine P Vidaillac, Jennifer Vidler, Bavithra Vijayakumar, Vinod W Vijayaraghavan Nalini, Brigita Vilcinskaite, Alicija Vileito, Neringa Vilimiene, Lynn Vinall, Sylvia Vinay, Latha Vinayakarao, Olivia Vincent, Rachel Vincent, Rosie Vincent, Pritpal Virdee, Emma Virgilio, Abdullah M Virk, Elisa Visentin, Martina Vitaglione, Karunakaran Vithian, Sorice Vittoria, Sankkita Vivekananthan, Elena Vlad, Ben Vlies, Linda von Oven, Claire Vooght, Kim Thi Vu Thai, Kritchai Vutipongsatorn, Alain Vuylsteke, Eleftheria Vyras, Richard Wach, Beverley Wadams, Susan Wadd, Natalia Waddington, Phillip Wade, Jonathan Wadsley, Kirsten Wadsworth, Syed E I Wafa, Daniel Wagstaff, Lynda Wagstaff, Dalia Wahab, Zaroug Wahbi, Abiodun Waheed Adigun, Sawan Waidyanatha, Alicia Waite, Rachel Wake, Alice Wakefield, William Wakeford, Fiona Wakinshaw, Emma Waldeck, Andrew Walden, Lorna Walding, Alexandria Waldron, Joanne Waldron, Emma Wales, Batool Wali, Danielle Walker, Gemma Walker, Harriet Walker, Ian Walker, Kevin Walker, Kim Walker, Lauren Walker, Linda Walker, Lynne Walker, Olivia Walker, Rachel Walker, Rebecca Walker, Sara Walker, Susan Walker, Gillian Wallace, Rebecca Wallbutton, Jessica Wallen, Karl Wallendszus, Arabella Waller, Rosemary Waller, Gabiel Wallis, Gabriel Wallis, Louise Wallis, Matthew Wallis, Emma Walmsley, Donna Walsh, Elizabeth Walsh, Livia Walsh, Deborah Walstow, Daniel Walter, Alex Walters, Holt Walters, James Walters, Jocelyn Walters, Eileen Walton, Lucy Walton, Maisie Walton, Michael Walton, Olivia Walton, Sharon Walton, Susan Walton, Mandy Wan, Junita Wanda, Mary Wands, Rachel Wane, Frank Wang, Nick Wang, Ran Wang, Shentong Wang, Deborah Warbrick, Samantha Warburton, Christopher Ward, Deborah Ward, Emma Ward, Hannah Ward, Janice Ward, Joanna Ward, Luke Ward, Nicola Ward, Rachael Ward, Thomas Ward, Tom Ward, Scott A Warden, Gibril Wardere, Steve Wardle, Hassan Wardy, Gareth Waring, Scott Waring, Jenny Warmington, Ben Warner, Christian Warner, Lewis Warnock, Sarah Warran, Jade Warren, Lisa Warren, Rebecca Warren, Yolanda Warren, Davina Warrender, Hannah Warren-Miell, Adilia Warris, Gill Warwick, Helen Wassall, Sean Wasserman, Elizabeth Wasson, Hazel J Watchorn, Holly Waterfall, Abby Waters, Donald Waters, Mark Waterstone, Abigail Watkin, Catherine Watkins, Catrin Watkins, Eleanor Watkins, Karen Watkins, Lynn Watkins, Abigail Watson, Adam J R Watson, Ekaterina Watson, Eleanor Watson, Felicity Watson, J G R Watson, Louisa Watson, Paul Watson, Rebecca Watson, Robert Watson, Kathleen Watson, Malcolm Watters, Donna Watterson, Khairiah Wattimena, Daniel Watts, John Watts, Merlin Watts, Victoria Waugh, Emma Wayman, Matthew Wayman, Akhlaq Wazir, Mark Weatherhead, Nick Weatherly, Chloe Webb, Claire Webb, Hayley Webb, Kathryn Webb, Kylie Webb, Stephen Webb, Cheryl Websdale, Deborah Webster, Ian Webster, Jemma Webster, Tim Webster, Jordan Wedlin, Ling Wee, Rebecca Weerakoon, Thanuja Weerasinghe, Janaka Weeratunga, Maria Weetman, Shuying Wei, Immo Weichert, Emma Welch, Hugh Welch, James Welch, Leanne Welch, Steven Welch, Benjamin Welham, Samantha Weller, Lucy Wellings, Brian Wells, Susan Wellstead, Berni Welsh, Richard Welsh, Ingeborg Welters, Rachael Welton, Victoria Wenn, Lauren Wentworth, Joan Wesonga, Kate Wesseldine, Joe West, Magdelena West, Raha West, Ruth West, Sophie West, Luke Western, Ruth Westhead, Heather Weston, Alice Westwood, Kelly Westwood, Sharon Westwood, Bill Wetherill, Sharon Wheaver, Helen Wheeler, Ben Whelan, Matthew Whelband, Amanda Whileman, Alison Whitcher, Andrew White, Ayesha White, Benjamin White, Catherine White, Christopher White, Duncan White, James White, Jonathan White, Katie White, Marie White, Nick White, Nikki White, Sarah White, Sonia White, Tracey White, Catherine Whitehead, Kelly Whitehorn, Anne Whitehouse, Claire Whitehouse, Tony Whitehouse, Julia Whiteley, Louiza Whiteley, Sophie Whiteley, Rachael Whitham, Gabriel Whitlingum, David Whitmore, Elizabeth Whittaker, Lindsay Whittam, Ashley Whittington, Helen Whittle, Robert Whittle, Eunice Wiafe, Lou Wiblin, Olivia Wickens, John Widdrington, Jason Wieboldt, Hannah Wieringa, Cornelia Wiesender, Laura Wiffen, Andrew Wight, Ashleigh Wignall, Christopher Wignall, Annamaria Wilce, Danielle Wilcock, Emma Wilcock, Louise Wilcox, Ben Wild, Laura Wild, Stephen Wild, Michael Wilde, Laura Wilding, Peter Wilding, Tracey Wildsmith, Joe Wileman, Joy Wiles, Kate Wiles, Elva Wilhelmsen, Thomas Wiliams, Janet Wilkie, David Wilkin, Hannah Wilkins, Joy Wilkins, Suzanne Wilkins, Iain Wilkinson, Lesley Wilkinson, Nicola Wilkinson, Sophia Wilkinson, Susan Wilkinson, Tim Wilkinson, Sylvia Willetts, Aimee Williams, Alexandra Williams, Alison Williams, Angharad Williams, Anna Williams, Ava Williams, Carl Williams, Caroline V Williams, Claire Williams, Dewi Williams, Eleri Williams, Gail Williams, Gemma Williams, Gina Williams, Hannah Williams, Heledd Williams, James Williams, Jennie Williams, Jill Williams, John Williams, Joseph Williams, Karen Williams, Kathryn Williams, Mandy Williams, Marie Williams, Mark Williams, Matthew Williams, Patricia Williams, Penny Williams, Rachel Williams, Robin Williams, Rupert Williams, Samson Williams, Sarah Williams, Sophie Williams, Steffan Williams, Tamanna Williams, Tania Williams, Annie Williamson, Cath Williamson, Catherine Williamson, Dawn Williamson, James D Williamson, Jodie Williamson, Rachel Williamson, Helen Williamson, Elaine Willis, Elizabeth Willis, Emily Willis, Heather Willis, Herika Willis, Joanna Willis, Louise Wills, Lucy Willsher, Catherine Willshire, Francesca Willson, Jayne Willson, Alison Wilson, Andrea Wilson, Anna Wilson, Antoinette Wilson, Billy Wilson, David Wilson, Imogen Wilson, James Wilson, Karen Wilson, Kate Wilson, Kristy-Ann Wilson, Lucinda Wilson, Mark Wilson, Stephen Wilson, Toni Wilson, John Wilson, Khin Lei Yee Win, Marlar Win, Than Win, Tin Tin Win, Wut Yee Win Win, Lucinda Winckworth, Laura Winder, Piers Winder, Stuart Winearl, Helen Winmill, Simon Winn, Carmen Winpenny, Helen Winslow, Helen Winter, Jonathan Winter, Barbara Winter-Goodwin, Joseph Winterton, Hannah Winwood, Jack Wischhusen, Stephen Wisdom, Matthew Wise, Martin Wiselka, Rebecca Wiseman, Sophie Wiseman, Steven Wishart, Tabitha WIshlade, Eric Witele, Nicholas Withers, Janet Wittes, Donna Wixted, Therese Wodehouse, Will Wolf, Nicola Wolff, Kirsten Wolffsohn, Rebecca Wolf-Roberts, Elena Wolodimeroff, Adam Wolstencroft, Alan Wong, Charlotte Wong, Chi-Hung Wong, Chi-Man Wong, Edwin Wong, Jessica S Y Wong, Kit Y Wong, Mei Yin Wong, Nick Wong, Sam Wong, Ting Wong, Aaron B Wongkyezeng, Amanda Wood, Caroline Wood, Dianne Wood, Fiona Wood, Gordon Wood, Hannah Wood, Jennifer Wood, Joe Wood, Lisa Wood, Louise Wood, Madeleine Wood, Stephen Wood, Tracy Wood, Katharine Woodall, Rebecca Woodfield, Christopher Woodford, Elizabeth Woodford, Jill Woodford, Louise Woodhead, Timothy Woodhead, Philip Woodland, Marc Woodman, Myles Woodman, Stephen Woodmansey, Charlotte Woods, Jane Woods, Katherine Woods, Sarah Woods, Zoe Woodward, Megan Woolcock, Gemma Wooldridge, Rebecca Woolf, Chris Woollard, Christopher Woollard, Louisa Woollen, Emma Woolley, Jade Woolley, Daniel Woosey, Dan Wootton, Joanne Wootton, Daniel Worley, Stephy Worton, Jonathan Wraight, Maria Wray, Kim Wren, Lynn Wren, Caroline Wrey Brown, Catherine Wright, Demi Wright, Francesca Wright, Holly Wright, Imogen Wright, Lianne Wright, Rachel Wright, Sarah Wright, Stephanie Wright, Tim Wright, Caroline Wroe, Hannah Wroe, Henry Wu, Peishan Wu, Pensee Wu, Jonathan Wubetu, Fitria Wulandari, Retno Wulandari, Subie Wurie, Craig Wyatt, Frederick Wyn-Griffiths, Inez Wynter, Bindhu Xavier, Arnold Xhikola, Bingru E Xia, Zhongyang Xia, Effua Yacoba, Santosh Yadav, Masseh Yakubi, May Yan, Yuuki Yanagisawa, Freda Yang, Yingjia Yang, Michael Yanney, Woei Lin Yap, Nabil Yaqoob, Salima Yasmin, Bryan Yates, David Yates, Edward Yates, Helen Yates, Thomas Yates, Mark Yates, Jessica Ye, Charlotte Yearwood Martin, Khin Yein, Fiona Yelnoorkar, Lam Minh Yen, Alastair Yeoh, Chun Yu Yeung, Peter Yew, Durgesh Yewatkar, Laura Ylquimiche Melly, Inez Ynter, H Yong, Jemma Yorke, Jasmine Youens, Abdel Younes Ibrahim, Eoin Young, Gail Young, Louise Young, Asfand Yousafzar, Sajeda Youssouf, Ahmed Yousuf, Hartantri Yovita, Chrissie Yu, Jack S J Yuan, Nindya Yufaniaputri, Bernard Yung, Daniel Yusef, Said Yusef, Intekhab Yusuf, Anna-Sophia Zafar, Silvia Zagalo, Su Zaher, Aqsa Zahoor, Mahrukh Zainab, Thornton Zak, Kareem Zaki, Nabhan Zakir, Kasia Zalewska, Ane Zamalloa, Mohsin Zaman, Shakir Zaman, Julie Zamikula, Louise Zammit, Marie Zammit-Mangion, Marcelina Zawadzka, Mohammed Zayed, Esther Zebracki, Daniel Zehnder, Lisa Zeidan, Darius Zeinali, Jing Zhang, Xiaobei Zhao, Dongling Zheng, Doreen Zhu, Madiha Zia, Omar Zibdeh, Rabia Zill-E-Huma, Ei Thankt Zin, Eva Zincone, Garikai Zindoga, Eleanor Zinkin, Vivian Zinyemba, Christos Zipitis, Letizia Zitter, Arkadiusz Zmierczak, Garazi Zubikarai, Azam Zubir, Naz Zuhra, Rasha Zulaikha, Sabrina Zulfikar, Carol Zullo, Ana Zuriaga-Alvaro, University of St Andrews. Infection and Global Health Division, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, and Group, RECOVERY Collaborative
Subjects: Adult, Male, Hypoxia/etiology, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, 3rd-DAS, General Medicine, Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use, AC, Dexamethasone/therapeutic use, Hospitals, Oxygen, Treatment Outcome, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, MCP, Humans, Female
Abstract: Background Low-dose corticosteroids have been shown to reduce mortality for patients with COVID-19 requiring oxygen or ventilatory support (non-invasive mechanical ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation). We evaluated the use of a higher dose of corticosteroids in this patient group. Methods This randomised, controlled, open-label platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]) is assessing multiple possible treatments in patients hospitalised for COVID-19. Eligible and consenting adult patients with clinical evidence of hypoxia (ie, receiving oxygen or with oxygen saturation Findings Between May 25, 2021, and May 13, 2022, 1272 patients with COVID-19 and hypoxia receiving no oxygen (eight [1%]) or simple oxygen only (1264 [99%]) were randomly allocated to receive usual care plus higher dose corticosteroids (659 patients) versus usual care alone (613 patients, of whom 87% received low-dose corticosteroids during the follow-up period). Of those randomly assigned, 745 (59%) were in Asia, 512 (40%) in the UK, and 15 (1%) in Africa. 248 (19%) had diabetes and 769 (60%) were male. Overall, 123 (19%) of 659 patients allocated to higher dose corticosteroids versus 75 (12%) of 613 patients allocated to usual care died within 28 days (rate ratio 1·59 [95% CI 1·20–2·10]; p=0·0012). There was also an excess of pneumonia reported to be due to non-COVID infection (64 cases [10%] vs 37 cases [6%]; absolute difference 3·7% [95% CI 0·7–6·6]) and an increase in hyperglycaemia requiring increased insulin dose (142 [22%] vs 87 [14%]; absolute difference 7·4% [95% CI 3·2–11·5]). Interpretation In patients hospitalised for COVID-19 with clinical hypoxia who required either no oxygen or simple oxygen only, higher dose corticosteroids significantly increased the risk of death compared with usual care, which included low-dose corticosteroids. The RECOVERY trial continues to assess the effects of higher dose corticosteroids in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 who require non-invasive ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Funding UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council), National Institute of Health and Care Research, and Wellcome Trust.
Published: 2023

37. Durability and leach-ability evaluation of K-based geopolymer concrete in real environmental conditions

Author: Peiman Azarsa and Rishi Gupta
Subjects: Real environmental exposure, Geopolymer concrete, Fly-ash, Bottom-ash, Potassium-based, Non-destructive tests, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: Geopolymer Concrete (GPC) as an alternative to Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) is a cement-less and green construction material which is produced by mixing industrial by-products with an alkaline solution. In this study, PCC and Potassium-based (K-based) GPC synthesized with 50 % fly-ash and 50 % bottom-ash were exposed to the real environmental conditions to evaluate their chemical metals leach-ability and durability over 150 and 240 days of exposure respectively. The mix contained potassium hydroxide concentration of 12 molarity, potassium silicate/potassium hydroxide ratio of 1.47, alkaline solution/ashes (fly-ash and bottom-ash) ratio of 0.54 and total aggregate content of 1800 kg/m3. To develop GPC, two methods of curing (steam curing and dry curing) were used to increase the compressive strength of GPC. According to the result of compression test, the compressive strength of steam-cured GPC increased 3.5 times when temperature elevated from ambient temperature (̴10 °C) to 80 °C. While, an increase in compressive strength of dry-cured GPC samples was 2.3 times. Non-Destructive Tests (NDT)s including Schmidt hammer, ultrasonic pulse velocity and resonant frequency test were employed to measure the relative dynamic modulus of elasticity. In this study, paver block has been selected as an application since to the best of our knowledge, there is no work reported the effect of real environmental conditions on leach-ability and mechanical properties of K-based GPC paver blocks. Two areas were paved with a total of 150 GPC and 210 PCC paver blocks. The results of the NDTs in area 1 show that the average velocity and compressive strength of GPC decreased approximately 11.6 % and 23.4 % respectively. While, the average velocity and compressive strength of PCC decreased about 8.3 % and 8.2 % respectively. In area 2, the average rate of velocity and compressive strength loss of GPC was about 12.03 % and 19.51 % respectively. Whereas, maximum decrease in average velocity and compressive strength of PCC over 240 days of exposure was 5.28 % and 9.65 % respectively. Leach-ability of GPC as another innovative aspect of current study was also measured using HACH strips since the release of heavy metals can be a concern in GPC. The results indicate that due to the heat-treatment of GPC paver blocks, all the parameters including total alkalinity, total hardness, pH, total chlorine, phosphate, copper, ammonia, iron, nitrate and nitrite were within the standard domain and were constant over 150 days of exposure. The relative dynamic modulus of elasticity power function model and exponential function model were established to find a suitable damage predictive model for both types of concrete. It was concluded that due to the higher values of Adj.R2 for both GPC (0.96) and PCC (0.92), the power function relationship compared well with the exponential function.
Published: 2020
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38. Frequency and Outcomes of Cervical Spine Computed Tomography Imaging on Alcohol-Intoxicated Patients in the Emergency Department

Author: Lucia C. Lin, Rishi Gupta, Brendan B. McIntyre, Edward W. Castillo, Allyson A. Kreshak, and Gary M. Vilke
Subjects: Emergency Medicine
Published: 2023

39. Ab interno suture tube occlusion of the Baerveldt glaucoma implant for management of postoperative hypotony: A case series

Author: André S. Pollmann, Amit V. Mishra, Maria Gabriela Campos-Baniak, R. Rishi Gupta, and Brennan D. Eadie
Subjects: Aqueous shunt, Baerveldt glaucoma implant, Glaucoma, Hypotony, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: Purpose: Delayed hypotony can be a vision threatening complication following aqueous shunt surgery in patients with glaucoma. Multiple medical and surgical management strategies have been utilized, but results have been inconsistent. The present case series describes management of delayed hypotony associated with the Baerveldt glaucoma implant (BGI) by surgically introducing 4-0 polypropylene suture into the tube lumen. Observations: The cases of four patients who presented with hypotony following BGI surgery were reviewed. Following BGI tube lumen occlusion with suture, sustained intraocular pressure increase (mean 7.25 mmHg, range 4–14) was noted in all patients and visual acuity improved in three cases. Conclusions and importance: This is the first report of ab interno suture occlusion of the BGI for management of post-operative hypotony. Further studies are required to determine the utility of this procedure, but our results suggest that in select patients, ab interno suture occlusion be advantageous in managing delayed hypotony refractive to medical therapy.
Published: 2020
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40. Influence of cellulose fiber addition on self-healing and water permeability of concrete

Author: Harshbab Singh and Rishi Gupta
Subjects: Self-healing, Cellulose fibers, Ultrasonic pulse velocity, Water permeability, Cracks, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: Crack formation under tensile forces is a major weakness of concrete. Cracks make concrete vulnerable to extreme environment due to ingress of water and harmful compounds from surrounding environment. Even though concrete is susceptible to cracking it has ability to seal its cracks by itself to some extent due to autogenous self-healing. So far only few studies have been done on autogenous healing of fiber reinforced concrete. So, this study aims to evaluate the self-healing potential and water permeability of cellulose fiber reinforced concrete (CeFRC). The two types of composites; control and cellulose fiber reinforced concrete have been investigated. Compressive strength and flexural tests were performed to measure the mechanical properties of the composites, water permeability test was used to evaluate the coefficient of permeability and the self-healing performance was investigated by using ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) and a patented self-healing test. The results indicate that the water permeability coefficient decreased by 42 % whereas the healing ratio increased at a higher rate for the initial days of healing when cellulose fibers were added in the mix. CeFRC also results in a 7.8 % increase in the flexural strength and demonstrate a higher self-healing ratio based on the UPV test.
Published: 2020
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41. Applicability of GPR and a rebar detector to obtain rebar information of existing concrete structures

Author: Harsh Rathod, Scott Debeck, Rishi Gupta, and Brian Chow
Subjects: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: Much of Canada’s existing infrastructure was constructed during 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. These include all transportation infrastructures such as bridges, highways, tunnels, etc. It is important to know the condition of these aging infrastructures in terms of their load carrying capacity to ensure their safety and serviceability. There are several old reinforced concrete slab bridges within the network of Ministry of Forests in B.C. Canada that have unknown rebar spacing, cover and diameter. This research paper discusses the application of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and a Rebar detector in obtaining valuable information about rebar diameter, spacing and cover depth required to determine the structural capacity (load rating) of bridge decks. For this, GPR and the rebar detector have been applied on an existing bridge deck, a precast bridge girder and a reinforced concrete test slab panel available in the materials lab at the Facility for Innovative Materials and Infrastructure Monitoring (FIMIM) at the University of Victoria (UVic). To assess the applicability of GPR and Profoscope (Rebar Detector) in obtaining rebar information, the results obtained using both the techniques were compared in terms of their errors in determining all three parameters of rebar; diameter, spacing and cover depth. The results were validated by measuring the actual diameter, spacing and cover depth of the rebar in the reinforced concrete test slab available in the lab at UVic. Keywords: Rebar characteristics, Non-destructive testing, Accuracy, Ground penetrating radar, Electromagnetic field, Rebar detector
Published: 2019
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42. On Mixtures of Markov Chains.

Author: Rishi Gupta, Ravi Kumar 0001, and Sergei Vassilvitskii
Published: 2016

43. A PAC Approach to Application-Specific Algorithm Selection.

Author: Rishi Gupta and Tim Roughgarden
Published: 2016
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44. Management and Complications of Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant Migration Into the Anterior Chamber

Author: Devin M. Betsch and R. Rishi Gupta
Abstract: Purpose: To report patient demographics, the clinical course, and visual outcomes across a case series of patients who experienced dexamethasone (DEX) intravitreal implant (Ozurdex, Allergan, Inc) migration into the anterior chamber (AC), with a focus on the corneal transplantation rate. Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, a chart review of all cases was performed. For numerical responses, means and SDs were calculated. Percentages and absolute numbers were used to report the proportion of patients who experienced various outcomes of interest. Results: The study comprised 32 cases. All cases occurred in pseudophakic eyes; of those, 8 (25.0%) had posterior chamber intraocular lenses in the capsular bag with no known capsular or zonular issues. The mean duration from DEX implant injection to detection of migration was 19.4 ± 14.5 days. The DEX implant was explanted in 21 patients (65.6%) and repositioned in the vitreous cavity or subconjunctival space in 6 patients (18.8%). Twelve patients (37.5%) ultimately required corneal transplantation. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the largest case series of DEX intravitreal implant migration into the AC compiled to date. Cases of migration occurred in individuals with no known history of significant prior zonule disruption. This potential complication should be discussed with all patients undergoing DEX implant injection, which may aid in earlier presentation and improved visual outcomes.
Published: 2022

45. White Biotechnology

Author: Anuj Kumar Chandel, Jesús J. Ascencio, Akhilesh K. Singh, Ruly T. Hilares, Lucas Ramos, Rishi Gupta, Yeruva Thirupathaiah, and Sridevi Jagavati
Published: 2022

46. Advances in Biomass-Based Levulinic Acid Production

Author: Lethiwe D. Mthembu, Rishi Gupta, and Nirmala Deenadayalu
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Waste Management and Disposal
Published: 2022

47. Henle Fiber Layer Hemorrhage in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2: Is Right Eye Dominance Coincidence or Consequence?

Author: Adrian Au, JooYeon Jung, Mark W. Johnson, Caroline Baumal, Mark J. Daily, Julius E.S. Gomolin, R. Rishi Gupta, Ehsan Rahimy, Lihteh Wu, SriniVas R. Sadda, and David Sarraf
Subjects: Dominance, Ocular, Ophthalmology, Humans, Retinal Hemorrhage, Retinal Telangiectasis, Fluorescein Angiography, Retinal Neovascularization, Retina, Tomography, Optical Coherence
Abstract: To summarize all reported cases of Henle fiber layer (HFL) hemorrhage in the absence of subretinal neovascularization (SRNV) in patients with macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel2) and to propose a mechanism for the right-sided predominance of this unique presentation.Perspective.Collection, review, and analysis of all cases in the literature and in the authors' databases of HFL hemorrhage in MacTel2, including analysis of baseline and follow-up multimodal retinal imaging findings of selected cases. Elucidation of the complex interplay of systemic venous pressure with the deep retinal capillary plexus and hypothesis regarding the right-sided predilection of HFL hemorrhage complicating MacTel2.Ten patients presented with a unilateral, characteristic radial macular hemorrhage within the HFL that affected only the right eye in all cases. Absence of SRNV was confirmed by fluorescein angiography and/or optical coherence tomography angiography. The hemorrhage resolved spontaneously in at least 7 of the 10 eyes. The HFL hemorrhage may plausibly be explained by dysfunction of the deep capillary plexus in MacTel2 combined with an acute rise in central venous pressure, for which the right side may be at increased risk.HFL hemorrhage can complicate MacTel2 in the absence of SRNV, and the radial pattern of blood affecting only the right eye is remarkable. The right eye predominance may be multifactorial in etiology. Related factors may include the right-sided predilection of MacTel2 and/or increased right-sided dural sinus drainage related to normal anatomical variation.
Published: 2022

48. Durability and Self-Sealing Examination of Concretes Modified with Crystalline Waterproofing Admixtures

Author: Pejman Azarsa, Rishi Gupta, Peiman Azarsa, and Alireza Biparva
Subjects: crystalline waterproofing admixtures (CWA), durability of cement-based materials, permeability reducing admixtures (PRA), freeze–thaw resistance, steel reinforcement corrosion, self-sealing, Technology, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Microscopy, QH201-278.5, Descriptive and experimental mechanics, QC120-168.85
Abstract: Repairing concrete structures costs billions of dollars every year all around the globe. For overcoming durability concerns and creating enduring economical structures, chemical admixtures, as a unique solution, have recently attracted a lot of interest. As permeability of a concrete structure is considered to play a significant role in its durability, Permeability Reducing Admixtures (PRA) is one of the ideal solutions for protecting structures exposed to water and waterborne chemicals. Different products have been developed to protect concrete structures against water penetration, which, based on their chemistry, performance, and functionality, have been categorized into PRA. As it has previously been tested by authors and proven to be a promising solution, a hydrophilic Crystalline Waterproofing Admixtures (CWA) has been considered for this study. This paper aims to investigate how this product affects concrete’s overall freeze–thaw resistance, self-sealing, and corrosion resistance. Various testing methods have been utilized to examine the performance of CWA mixtures, including the linear polarization resistance, resonance frequency testing, half-cell potential, and self-sealing test. The reinforcement corrosion potential and rate measurements indicated superior performance for CWA-treated samples. After being exposed to 300 freeze–thaw cycles, concrete mixes containing CWA—even non-air-entrained ones—showed a Durability Factor (DF) of more than 80% with no signs of failure, while non-air-entrained control samples indicated the lowest DF (below 60%) but the greatest mass loss. The major causes are a reduction in solution permeability and lack of water availability in the concrete matrix—due to the presence of CWA crystals. Furthermore, evidence from the self-sealing test suggests that CWA-treated specimens can seal wider cracks and at a faster rate.
Published: 2021
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49. Experimental Investigation and Image Processing to Predict the Properties of Concrete with the Addition of Nano Silica and Rice Husk Ash

Author: Siva Avudaiappan, Supriya Prakatanoju, Mugahed Amran, Radhamanohar Aepuru, Erick I. Saavedra Flores, Raj Das, Rishi Gupta, Roman Fediuk, and Nikolai Vatin
Subjects: image processing, nano silica, rice husk ash, pore microstructure, multiphysics concrete model, properties, Crystallography, QD901-999
Abstract: The use of the combination of ultrafine rice husk ash (RHA) and nano silica (NS) enhances the compactness of hardened concrete, but there is still a lack of studies that address the effects of NS and RHA on the workability, mechanical properties and pore microstructure of concrete. This study mainly aims to investigate the influence of the pore size distribution in multiphysics concrete model modified by NS and RHA and to determine the workability and mechanical properties of concrete with NS and RHA. In this work, NS and RHA were used as 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% replacements of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in concrete grade M20. Concrete mixed with NS and RHA showed improved performance for up to 10% addition of NS and RHA. Further addition of NS and RHA showed a decrease in performance at 7, 14 and 28 days. The decrease in concrete porosity was also found to be up to 10% when adding NS and RHA to cement. Image processing was performed on the cement-based materials to describe the microstructure of the targeted material without damage. The results from the experimental and tomography images were utilized to investigate the concrete microstructure and predict its inner properties.
Published: 2021
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50. Influence of Polypropylene, Carbon and Hybrid Coated Fiber on the Interfacial Microstructure Development of Cementitious Composites

Author: Maryam Monazami and Rishi Gupta
Subjects: PAN-based carbon fibers, polypropylene fiber, mechanical properties, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), Chemicals: Manufacture, use, etc., TP200-248, Textile bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc., TP890-933, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Concrete is the most used construction material in the world; however, its deficiency in shrinkage and low tensile resistance is undeniable. Used as secondary reinforcement, fibers can modify concrete properties in various ways. Carbon-fiber-reinforced concrete is highly suitable to maintain longevity of infrastructure where corrosion of steel can shorten the useful service life of the structure while polypropylene fibers can mostly improve the shrinkage of concrete. However, the biggest challenge with fiber-reinforced concrete is the appearance of the poorly structured interfacial transition zone around the fibers. In this study, environmentally friendly and low-cost attempts were made to coat fibers with fly ash to enhance the structure of mortar around the fibers. Coated carbon and polypropylene fibers were used in mortar in single and hybrid forms to investigate the efficiency of fiber coating methods on mechanical and durability properties of fiber-reinforced cement mortar. A minimal dosage of 0.25% and 0.5% (by volume) PAN-based carbon fiber and polypropylene fiber was added to mortar to make low-cost mixes. Compressive, tensile and three-point bending tests were done after 14 and 28 days of curing, and the results were analyzed. The results showed higher compressive strength in coated fiber-reinforced samples and comparable results in tensile strength, flexural strength, and toughness parameters. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) photos and Energy-Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis approved the efficacy of the coating methods.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

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