1. Improved durable responses regardless of age following cytoreduction and 'no-tourniquet' hyperthermic isolated limb chemotherapy for in transit melanoma of the extremity
- Author
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John Rechtenwald, Rita Mayle, Alex C. Kim, Nicholas H. Osborne, Ton Wang, Niki Matusko, and Mark S. Cohen
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Skin Neoplasms ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Subgroup analysis ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Humans ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Adverse effect ,Melanoma ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Chemotherapy ,Tourniquet ,business.industry ,In transit melanoma ,Age Factors ,Extremities ,Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures ,Hyperthermia, Induced ,General Medicine ,Length of Stay ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Combined Modality Therapy ,Surgery ,Survival Rate ,Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,Patient Safety ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ,business ,Perfusion - Abstract
Background In-transit metastatic melanoma of the extremity is a clinically aggressive disease. For patients with disease confined to the limb, regional chemotherapy remains an effective option. However, no studies thus far have included cytoreduction or perfusion/infusion without using a limb tourniquet as part of the operative procedure. We hypothesize that combining cytoreduction with no-tourniquet HILP/HILI is safe in patients of all ages and results in durable responses. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed of a prospectively collected database of patients with in-transit malignant melanoma who underwent cytoreduction and HILP/HILI between 2013 and 2017. The primary endpoint was RECIST response at 3–12 months. Secondary endpoints included length of hospital stay, adverse effects, overall survival, and time to recurrence. A subgroup analysis was performed in patients ≥80 years old. Results HILP patients had significantly higher disease burdens than HILI patients. Complete response rates for HILP and HILI were 95% and 75%, respectively at 3 months and 47% and 50%, respectively at 1 year (50% for patients >80) with 100% 1-year survival rates for both HILP and HILI patients. Three-year survival rates were 57% (HILP), 52% (HILI) and 68% (patients >80 years old). The average length of stay for all patients was 3.6 ± 1.4 days. Conclusion Combining cytoreduction with no-tourniquet HILP/HILI for in-transit metastatic melanoma of the extremity resulted in 100% survival regardless of age at 1 year and 68% 3-year survival in patients over 80 without any increase in adverse events.
- Published
- 2019
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