1. Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: A pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants
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Zhou, B. (Bin), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M.J. (Melanie J.), Ali, M.K. (Mohammed), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Lo, W.-C. (Wei-Cheng), Reis-Santos, B. (Barbara), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Miranda, J.J. (J. Jaime), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Onat, A. (Altan), Pilav, A. (Aida), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ben Romdhane, H. (Habiba), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Kadir, K.A. (Khalid Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Agyemang, C.O. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Al-Othman, A.R. (Amani Rashed), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Bo Andersen, L. (Lars), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bugge, A. (Anna), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Can, G. (Günay), Cåndido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Carlsson, A.C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Castetbon, K., Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), Dallongeville, J., Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Deschamps, V. (Valerie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Du, Y. (Yong), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elosua, R. (Roberto), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Ergor, G. (Gul), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-De La Peña, J. (Jorge), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Feskens, E.J.M. (Edith), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Ghimire, A. (Anup), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Gross, M., Rivas, J.P.G. (Juan P. González), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Hambleton, I.R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hata, J. (Jun), He, J. (Jiang), Heidemann, C. (Christin), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yang), Hussieni, A.S. (Abdullatif S.), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (M. Mohsen), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Ikram, M.A. (M. Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Jonas, J.B., Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kujala, U.M. (Urho), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), León-Muñoz, L.M. (Luz M.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Lima-Costa, M.F. (M. Fernanda), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lytsy, P. (Per), Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. (George L.L.), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Manios, Y., Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Masoodi, S.R. (Shariq R.), Mathiesen, E.B. (Ellisiv), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana Maria B.), Merat, S. (Shahin), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Mi, J. (Jie), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohd Yusoff, M.F. (Muhammad Fadhli), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L.A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motta, J. (Jorge), Mu, T.T. (Thet Thet), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, M. (Monika), Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M., Ndiaye, N.C. (Ndeye Coumba), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Noale, M. (Marianna), Noto, D. (Davide), Al Nsour, M. (Mohannad), Ochoa-Avilés, A.M. (Angélica M.), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Osmond, C. (Clive), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Peters, A., Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Piwonski, J. (Jerzy), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Porta, M., Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poustchi, H. (Hossein), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R.F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M. (Mahmudur), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramke, J. (Jacqueline), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rathmann, W. (Wolfgang), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Rigo, F. (Fernando), Robinson, S.M. (Siân), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Del CristoRodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Ronkainen, K. (Kimmo), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Horimoto, A.R.V.R. (Andrea R.V. Russo), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Sakarya, S. (Sibel), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Santos, D. (Diana), Dos Santos, R.N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J. (Jouko), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Scheidt-Nave, C. (C.), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sharma, S.K. (Sanjb K.), Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon A.), Sjostrom, M. (Michael), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugène), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J.A. (Jan A.), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundstrom, J. (Johan), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Tai, E.S. (E. Shyong), Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tarawneh, M. (Mohammed), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B), Taylor, A. (Anne), Theobald, H. (Holger), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, L. (Leif), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne S.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Torrent, M. (Maties), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T.H.), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Turley, M.L. (Maria L.), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ukoli, F.A.M. (Flora A.M.), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Uusitalo, H.M.T. (Hannu M.T.), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Rossem, L. (Lenie) van, Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Verschuren, W.M.M. (W.M. Monique), Verstraeten, R. (Roosmarijn), Viet, L. (Lucie), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, S. (Sari), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Wan Mohamud, W.N. (Wan Nazaimoon), Wang, F. (Feng), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. (Ying), Wannamethee, S.G. (Goya), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A.H. (Alet), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C. (Frederick C.), Wu, S.L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zargar, A.H. (Abdul Hamid), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga), Zhou, B. (Bin), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M.J. (Melanie J.), Ali, M.K. (Mohammed), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Lo, W.-C. (Wei-Cheng), Reis-Santos, B. (Barbara), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Miranda, J.J. (J. Jaime), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Onat, A. (Altan), Pilav, A. (Aida), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ben Romdhane, H. (Habiba), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Kadir, K.A. (Khalid Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Agyemang, C.O. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Al-Othman, A.R. (Amani Rashed), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Bo Andersen, L. (Lars), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bugge, A. (Anna), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Can, G. (Günay), Cåndido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Carlsson, A.C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Castetbon, K., Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), Dallongeville, J., Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Deschamps, V. (Valerie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Du, Y. (Yong), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elosua, R. (Roberto), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Ergor, G. (Gul), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-De La Peña, J. (Jorge), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Feskens, E.J.M. (Edith), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Ghimire, A. (Anup), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Gross, M., Rivas, J.P.G. (Juan P. González), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Hambleton, I.R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hata, J. (Jun), He, J. (Jiang), Heidemann, C. (Christin), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yang), Hussieni, A.S. (Abdullatif S.), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (M. Mohsen), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Ikram, M.A. (M. Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Jonas, J.B., Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kujala, U.M. (Urho), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. 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- Abstract
Background: One of the global targets for non-communicable diseases is to halt, by 2025, the rise in the age standardised adult prevalence of diabetes at its 2010 levels. We aimed to estimate worldwide trends in diabetes, how likely it is for countries to achieve the global target, and how changes in prevalence, together with population growth and ageing, are aff ecting the number of adults with diabetes. Methods: We pooled data from population-based studies that had collected data on diabetes through measurement of its biomarkers. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in diabetes prevalence-defined as fasting plasma glucose of 7.0 mmol/L or higher, or history of diagnosis with diabetes, or use of insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs-in 200 countries and territories in 21 regions, by sex and from 1980 to 2014. We also calculated the posterior probability of meeting the global diabetes target if post-2000 trends continue. Findings: We used data from 751 studies including 4372000 adults from 146 of the 200 countries we make estimates for. Global age-standardised diabetes prevalence increased from 4.3% (95% credible interval 2.4-17.0) in 1980 to 9.0% (7.2-11.1) in 2014 in
- Published
- 2016
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