Author: "Rivollat, Maïté" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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48 results on '"Rivollat, Maïté"'

1. Cases of trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 among historic and prehistoric individuals discovered from ancient DNA

Author: Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin, Rivollat, Maïté, de-Miguel-Ibáñez, Patxuka, Moilanen, Ulla, Liira, Anne-Mari, Teixeira, João C., Roca-Rada, Xavier, Armendáriz-Martija, Javier, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Llamas, Bastien, Tiliakou, Anthi, Mötsch, Angela, Tuke, Jonathan, Prevedorou, Eleni-Anna, Polychronakou-Sgouritsa, Naya, Buikstra, Jane, Onkamo, Päivi, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Heyne, Henrike O., Lemke, Johannes R., Risch, Roberto, Schiffels, Stephan, Krause, Johannes, Haak, Wolfgang, and Prüfer, Kay
Published: 2024
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2. Extensive pedigrees reveal the social organization of a Neolithic community

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin, Ringbauer, Harald, Childebayeva, Ainash, Mendisco, Fanny, Barquera, Rodrigo, Szolek, András, Le Roy, Mélie, Colleran, Heidi, Tuke, Jonathan, Aron, Franziska, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Späth, Ellen, Télouk, Philippe, Rey, Léonie, Goude, Gwenaëlle, Balter, Vincent, Krause, Johannes, Rottier, Stéphane, Deguilloux, Marie-France, and Haak, Wolfgang
Published: 2023
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3. Neolithic genomic data from southern France showcase intensified interactions with hunter-gatherer communities

Author: Arzelier, Ana, Rivollat, Maïté, De Belvalet, Harmony, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Binder, Didier, Convertini, Fabien, Duday, Henri, Gandelin, Muriel, Guilaine, Jean, Haak, Wolfgang, Deguilloux, Marie-France, and Pruvost, Mélanie
Published: 2022
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4. Far from home: A multi-analytical approach revealing the journey of an African-born individual to imperial Rome

Author: Salesse, Kevin, Dufour, Élise, Balter, Vincent, Tykot, Robert H., Maaranen, Nina, Rivollat, Maïté, Kharobi, Arwa, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Brůžek, Jaroslav, and Castex, Dominique
Published: 2021
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5. Cases of trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 among historic and prehistoric individuals discovered from ancient DNA

Author: Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Rohrlach, Adam B., Rivollat, Maïté, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Moilanen, Ulla, Liira, Anne-Mari, Teixeira, João C., Roca-Rada, Xavier, Armendáriz Martija, Javier, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Llamas, Bastien, Tiliakou, Anthi, Mötsch, Angela, Tuke, Jonathan, Prevedorou, Eleni A., Polychronakou-Sgouritsa, Naya, Buikstra, Jane E., Onkamo, Päivi, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Heyne, Henrike O., Lemke, Johannes R., Risch, Roberto, Schiffels, Stephan, Krause, Johannes, Haak, Wolfgang, Prüfer, Kay, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Rohrlach, Adam B., Rivollat, Maïté, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Moilanen, Ulla, Liira, Anne-Mari, Teixeira, João C., Roca-Rada, Xavier, Armendáriz Martija, Javier, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Llamas, Bastien, Tiliakou, Anthi, Mötsch, Angela, Tuke, Jonathan, Prevedorou, Eleni A., Polychronakou-Sgouritsa, Naya, Buikstra, Jane E., Onkamo, Päivi, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Heyne, Henrike O., Lemke, Johannes R., Risch, Roberto, Schiffels, Stephan, Krause, Johannes, Haak, Wolfgang, and Prüfer, Kay
Abstract: Aneuploidies, and in particular, trisomies represent the most common genetic aberrations observed in human genetics today. To explore the presence of trisomies in historic and prehistoric populations we screen nearly 10,000 ancient human individuals for the presence of three copies of any of the target autosomes. We find clear genetic evidence for six cases of trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) and one case of trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome), and all cases are present in infant or perinatal burials. We perform comparative osteological examinations of the skeletal remains and find overlapping skeletal markers, many of which are consistent with these syndromes. Interestingly, three cases of trisomy 21, and the case of trisomy 18 were detected in two contemporaneous sites in early Iron Age Spain (800-400 BCE), potentially suggesting a higher frequency of burials of trisomy carriers in those societies. Notably, the care with which the burials were conducted, and the items found with these individuals indicate that ancient societies likely acknowledged these individuals with trisomy 18 and 21 as members of their communities, from the perspective of burial practice.
Published: 2024

6. L’alimentation des premiers agropasteurs du Néolithique : apport de l’étude des microrestes du tartre dentaire des individus de la Roussille (Auvergne)

Author: Lambert, Apolline, primary, Power, Robert C., additional, Bouby, Laurent, additional, Thomson, Ivy, additional, Saintot, Sylvie, additional, Salazar-García, Domingo C., additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, additional, Lagoutte, Manon, additional, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, Rottier, Stéphane, additional, Leduc, Guillaume, additional, and Goude, Gwénaëlle, additional
Published: 2023
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7. Étude biologique des sujets mésolithiques de l’Abri du Squelette (Les Eyzies, Dordogne, France)

Author: Courtaud, Patrice, primary, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Goude, Gwénaëlle, additional, Le Cabec, Adeline, additional, Salesse, Kevin, additional, Snoeck, Christophe, additional, López Onaindia, Diego, additional, Tisnerat, Nadine, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, Justeau, Pierre, additional, Henry-Gambier†, Dominique, additional, Debergue, Charlotte, additional, Couvrat, Maëlle, additional, Vanderesse, Nicolas, additional, Samsel, Mathilde, additional, Chadelle, Jean-Pierre, additional, Cretin, Catherine, additional, and Michel, Alexandre, additional
Published: 2023
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8. Les individus du dépôt multiple néolithique du site de Pontcharaud, Clermont-Ferrand (fouilles 1986) : guerriers ou morts d’accompagnement ?

Author: Schmitt, Aurore, primary, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Lambert, Aurore, additional, Salazar-Garcia, Domingo, additional, Villotte, Sébastien, additional, Arzelier, Ana, additional, Sanz, Antoine, additional, Brige, Pauline, additional, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, and Goude, Gwénaëlle, additional
Published: 2023
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9. A Multidisciplinary Approach to Neolithic Life Reconstruction

Author: Goude, Gwenaëlle, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Power, Robert C., Terrom, Johanna, Rivollat, Maïté, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Le Bailly, Matthieu, Andre, Guy, Coutelas, Arnaud, and Hauzeur, Anne
Published: 2019

10. Using Y-chromosome capture enrichment to resolve haplogroup H2 shows new evidence for a two-path Neolithic expansion to Western Europe

Author: Rohrlach, Adam B., Papac, Luka, Childebayeva, Ainash, Rivollat, Maïté, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Neumann, Gunnar U., Penske, Sandra, Skourtanioti, Eirini, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke, Akar, Murat, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Dobeš, Miroslav, Erdal, Yilmaz S., Ernée, Michal, Frangipane, Marcella, Furmanek, Mirosław, Friederich, Susanne, Ghesquière, Emmanuel, Hałuszko, Agata, Hansen, Svend, Küßner, Mario, Mannino, Marcello, Özbal, Rana, Reinhold, Sabine, Rottier, Stéphane, Salazar-García, Domingo Carlos, Diaz, Jorge Soler, Stockhammer, Philipp W., de Togores Muñoz, Consuelo Roca, Yener, K. Aslihan, Posth, Cosimo, Krause, Johannes, Herbig, Alexander, and Haak, Wolfgang
Published: 2021
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11. Investigating the kinship between individuals deposited in exceptional Merovingian multiple burials through aDNA analysis: The case of Hérange burial 41 (Northeast France)

Author: Deguilloux, Marie-France, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Rivollat, Maïté, and Lefebvre, Arnaud
Published: 2018
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12. Distinct ancestries for similar funerary practices? A GIS analysis comparing funerary, osteological and aDNA data from the Middle Neolithic necropolis Gurgy “Les Noisats” (Yonne, France)

Author: Le Roy, Mélie, Rivollat, Maïté, Mendisco, Fanny, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Coutelier, Clément, Couture, Christine, Tillier, Anne-marie, Rottier, Stéphane, and Deguilloux, Marie-France
Published: 2016
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13. Application de la morphométrie géométrique du labyrinthe osseux à l’analyse de la microévolution des humains en Europe de l’Ouest durant l’Holocène

Author: Debergue, Charlotte, primary, Courtaud, Patrice, additional, Maureille, Bruno, additional, Dedet, Bernard, additional, Duday, Henri, additional, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, Lucas-Aragay, Marta, additional, Couture-Veschambre, Christine, additional, Pruvost, Mélanie, additional, and López-Onaindia, Diego, additional
Published: 2023
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14. Ancient Down syndrome: An osteological case from Saint-Jean-des-Vignes, northeastern France, from the 5–6th century AD

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, Castex, Dominique, Hauret, Laurent, and Tillier, Anne-marie
Published: 2014
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15. Population Genetics and Signatures of Selection in Early Neolithic European Farmers

Author: Childebayeva, Ainash, primary, Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin, additional, Barquera, Rodrigo, additional, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Aron, Franziska, additional, Szolek, András, additional, Kohlbacher, Oliver, additional, Nicklisch, Nicole, additional, Alt, Kurt W., additional, Gronenborn, Detlef, additional, Meller, Harald, additional, Friederich, Susanne, additional, Prüfer, Kay, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, and Haak, Wolfgang, additional
Published: 2022
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16. Ancient DNA gives new insights into a Norman Neolithic monumental cemetery dedicated to male elites

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, primary, Thomas, Aline, additional, Ghesquière, Emmanuel, additional, Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin, additional, Späth, Ellen, additional, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, Chambon, Philippe, additional, and Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional
Published: 2022
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17. Origin and mobility of Iron Age Gaulish groups in present-day France revealed through archaeogenomics

Author: Fischer, Claire-Elise, primary, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, additional, Ducoussau, Isaure, additional, Arzelier, Ana, additional, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Santos, Frederic, additional, Barrand Emam, Hélène, additional, Bertaud, Alexandre, additional, Beylier, Alexandre, additional, Ciesielski, Elsa, additional, Dedet, Bernard, additional, Desenne, Sophie, additional, Duday, Henri, additional, Chenal, Fanny, additional, Gailledrat, Eric, additional, Goepfert, Sébastien, additional, Gorgé, Olivier, additional, Gorgues, Alexis, additional, Kuhnle, Gertrud, additional, Lambach, François, additional, Lefort, Anthony, additional, Mauduit, Amandine, additional, Maziere, Florent, additional, Oudry, Sophie, additional, Paresys, Cécile, additional, Pinard, Estelle, additional, Plouin, Suzanne, additional, Richard, Isabelle, additional, Roth-Zehner, Muriel, additional, Roure, Réjane, additional, Thevenet, Corinne, additional, Thomas, Yohann, additional, Rottier, Stéphane, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, and Pruvost, Mélanie, additional
Published: 2022
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18. Ancient genomic research : from broad strokes to nuanced reconstructions of the past

Author: Nägele, Kathrin, Rivollat, Maïté, Yu, He, and Wang, Ke
Subjects: MOLECULAR-CLONING, Ancient DNA, History and Archaeology, Dispersals, HUMAN-POPULATION HISTORY, MITOCHONDRIAL GENOMES, LATE PLEISTOCENE, HUNTER-GATHERERS, Human history, Migrations, GENETIC ANCESTRY, Archaeogenomics, DNA EXTRACTION, EARLY FARMERS, HUMAN OCCUPATION, SOUTHEAST-ASIA
Abstract: Ancient DNA (aDNA) studies have deployed genetic material from archaeological contexts to investigate human dispersals and interactions, corroborating some longstanding hypotheses and revealing new aspects of human history. After drawing the broad genomic strokes of human history, geneticists have discovered the exciting possibilities of applying this method to answer questions on a smaller scale. This review provides an overview of the commonly used methods, both in the laboratory and the analyses, and summarizes the current state of genomic research. It reviews human dispersals across the continents and additionally highlights some studies that integrated genomics to answer questions beyond biology to understand the cultural and societal traits of past societies. By shining a light from multiple angles, we gain a much better understanding of the real shape of the human past.
Published: 2022

19. Interactions biologiques entre chasseurs-cueilleurs et fermiers néolithiques : le cas remarquable des communautés du Sud de la France

Author: Arzelier, Ana, Rivollat, Maïté, De Belvalet, Harmony, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Binder, Didier, Guilaine, Jean, Convertini, Fabien, Gandelin, Muriel, Duday, Henri, Haak, Wolfgang, Deguilloux, Marie-France, and Pruvost, Mélanie
Subjects: Cultural Studies, Archeology, Anthropology
Abstract: Le développement de l’agriculture en Europe occidentale s’est accompagné de changements démographiques majeurs, modelant la structure génétique des groupes humains. La complexité des interactions biologiques entre fermiers nouvellement installés et chasseurs-cueilleurs locaux est aujourd’hui bien documentée à l’échelle macro-régionale. Les études plus régionales représentent désormais une opportunité unique de documenter la variabilité géographique des phénomènes de métissages et ainsi de nua...
Published: 2021

20. Explorer les structures sociales néolithiques grâce à la structure génétique de deux grandes familles à Gurgy “les Noisats”, France

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, primary, Ringbauer, Harald, additional, Ben Rohrlach, Adam, additional, Childebayeva, Ainash, additional, Le Roy, Mélie, additional, Rey, Léonie, additional, Goude, Gwenaëlle, additional, Balter, Vincent, additional, Rottier, Stéphane, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, and Haak, Wolfgang, additional
Published: 2021
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21. Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

Author: Kocher, Arthur, primary, Papac, Luka, additional, Barquera, Rodrigo, additional, Key, Felix M., additional, Spyrou, Maria A., additional, Hübler, Ron, additional, Rohrlach, Adam B., additional, Aron, Franziska, additional, Stahl, Raphaela, additional, Wissgott, Antje, additional, van Bömmel, Florian, additional, Pfefferkorn, Maria, additional, Mittnik, Alissa, additional, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, additional, Neumann, Gunnar U., additional, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., additional, Majander, Kerttu, additional, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., additional, Musralina, Lyazzat, additional, Ghalichi, Ayshin, additional, Penske, Sandra, additional, Sabin, Susanna, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Gretzinger, Joscha, additional, Nelson, Elizabeth A., additional, Ferraz, Tiago, additional, Nägele, Kathrin, additional, Parker, Cody, additional, Keller, Marcel, additional, Guevara, Evelyn K., additional, Feldman, Michal, additional, Eisenmann, Stefanie, additional, Skourtanioti, Eirini, additional, Giffin, Karen, additional, Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto, additional, Friederich, Susanne, additional, Schimmenti, Vittoria, additional, Khartanovich, Valery, additional, Karapetian, Marina K., additional, Chaplygin, Mikhail S., additional, Kufterin, Vladimir V., additional, Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., additional, Chizhevsky, Andrey A., additional, Stashenkov, Dmitry A., additional, Kochkina, Anna F., additional, Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, additional, de Lagrán, Íñigo García-Martínez, additional, Arcusa-Magallón, Héctor, additional, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, additional, Royo-Guillén, José Ignacio, additional, Nováček, Jan, additional, Rottier, Stéphane, additional, Kacki, Sacha, additional, Saintot, Sylvie, additional, Kaverzneva, Elena, additional, Belinskiy, Andrej B., additional, Velemínský, Petr, additional, Limburský, Petr, additional, Kostka, Michal, additional, Loe, Louise, additional, Popescu, Elizabeth, additional, Clarke, Rachel, additional, Lyons, Alice, additional, Mortimer, Richard, additional, Sajantila, Antti, additional, de Armas, Yadira Chinique, additional, Hernandez Godoy, Silvia Teresita, additional, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., additional, Pearson, Jessica, additional, Binder, Didier, additional, Lefranc, Philippe, additional, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., additional, Maslov, Vladimir E., additional, Lai, Luca, additional, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, additional, Beckett, Jessica F., additional, Langová, Michaela, additional, Danielisová, Alžběta, additional, Ingman, Tara, additional, Atiénzar, Gabriel García, additional, de Miguel Ibáñez, Maria Paz, additional, Romero, Alejandro, additional, Sperduti, Alessandra, additional, Beckett, Sophie, additional, Salter, Susannah J., additional, Zilivinskaya, Emma D., additional, Vasil’ev, Dmitry V., additional, von Heyking, Kristin, additional, Burger, Richard L., additional, Salazar, Lucy C., additional, Amkreutz, Luc, additional, Navruzbekov, Masnav, additional, Rosenstock, Eva, additional, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, additional, Slavchev, Vladimir, additional, Kalmykov, Alexey A., additional, Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., additional, Batieva, Elena, additional, Calmet, Micaela Alvarez, additional, Llamas, Bastien, additional, Schultz, Michael, additional, Krauß, Raiko, additional, Jiménez-Echevarría, Javier, additional, Francken, Michael, additional, Shnaider, Svetlana, additional, de Knijff, Peter, additional, Altena, Eveline, additional, Van de Vijver, Katrien, additional, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, additional, Tung, Tiffiny A., additional, Lösch, Sandra, additional, Dobrovolskaya, Maria, additional, Makarov, Nikolaj, additional, Read, Chris, additional, Van Twest, Melanie, additional, Sagona, Claudia, additional, Ramsl, Peter C., additional, Akar, Murat, additional, Yener, K. Aslihan, additional, Ballestero, Eduardo Carmona, additional, Cucca, Francesco, additional, Mazzarello, Vittorio, additional, Utrilla, Pilar, additional, Rademaker, Kurt, additional, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, additional, Baird, Douglas, additional, Semal, Patrick, additional, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, additional, Roksandic, Mirjana, additional, Steiner, Hubert, additional, Salazar-García, Domingo Carlos, additional, Shishlina, Natalia, additional, Erdal, Yilmaz Selim, additional, Hallgren, Fredrik, additional, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, additional, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, additional, Küßner, Mario, additional, Sayer, Duncan, additional, Onkamo, Päivi, additional, Skeates, Robin, additional, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel, additional, Buzhilova, Alexandra, additional, Khussainova, Elmira, additional, Djansugurova, Leyla B., additional, Beisenov, Arman Z., additional, Samashev, Zainolla, additional, Massy, Ken, additional, Mannino, Marcello, additional, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, additional, Mannermaa, Kristiina, additional, Balanovsky, Oleg, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, Reinhold, Sabine, additional, Hansen, Svend, additional, Kitov, Egor P., additional, Dobeš, Miroslav, additional, Ernée, Michal, additional, Meller, Harald, additional, Alt, Kurt W., additional, Prüfer, Kay, additional, Warinner, Christina, additional, Schiffels, Stephan, additional, Stockhammer, Philipp W., additional, Bos, Kirsten, additional, Posth, Cosimo, additional, Herbig, Alexander, additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, and Kühnert, Denise, additional
Published: 2021
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22. Mégalithes et 'tumulus' géants. Tumulus C de Péré à Prissé-la-Charrière

Author: Laporte, Luc, Scarre, Chris, Soler, Ludovic, Cousseau, Florian, Gouézin, Philippe, Rivollat, Maïté, Deguilloux, M.F., Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Department of Archaeology [Durham University], Durham University, Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Nantes Université (NU)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Le Mans Université (UM)
Subjects: [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: National audience
Published: 2021

23. GENETIX : un état des lieux des populations de l’âge du Fer en France. Regards croisés de l’archéologie et de la génétique

Author: Fischer, Claire-Elise, Pémonge, Marie‐hélène, Ducoussau, Isaure, Arzelier, Ana, Rivollat, Maïté, Abert, Frank, Adroit, Stéphanie, Barrand-Emam, Hélène, Bertaud, Alexandre, Beylier, Alexandre, Colin, Anne, Dedet, Bernard, Desbrosse-Degobertière, Stéphanie, Desenne, Sophie, Duday, Henri, Dumas, Antoine, Chenal, Fanny, Gailledrat, Éric, Goepfert, Sébastien, Gorgues, Alexis, Jeunesse, Christian, Krausz, Sophie, Kuhnle, Gertrud, Lambach, François, Mauduit, Amandine, Mazière, Florent, Oudry, Sophie, Paresys, Cécile, Pinard, Estelle, Plouin, Suzanne, Richard, Isabelle, Roth-Zehner, Muriel, Roure, Réjane, Thomas, Yohann, Verdin, Florence, Rottier, Stéphane, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Pruvost, Mélanie, and Carpentier, Carine
Subjects: [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
Published: 2021

24. Des monuments et des hommes. La nécropole des Hauts de l’Orne à Fleury-sur-Orne (Calvados)

Author: Ghesquière, Emmanuel, Thevenet, Corinne, Herrscher, Estelle, Rivollat, Maïté, Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Nantes Université - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (Nantes Univ - UFR HHAA), Nantes Université - pôle Humanités, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Humanités, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Trajectoires - UMR 8215, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Vincent Ard, Emmanuel Mens, Muriel Gandelin, and Carpentier, Carine
Subjects: [SDE] Environmental Sciences, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2021

25. Using Y-chromosome capture enrichment to resolve haplogroup H2 shows new evidence for a two-path Neolithic expansion to Western Europe

Author: Max Planck Society, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), German Research Foundation, European Research Council, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rohrlach, Adam B., Papac, Luka, Childebayeva, Ainash, Rivollat, Maïté, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Neumann, Gunnar U., Penske, Sandra, Skourtanioti, Eirini, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke, Akar, Murat, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Dobeš, Miroslav, Erdal, Yilmaz S., Ernée, Michal, Frangipane, Marcella, Furmanek, Mirosław, Friederich, Susanne, Ghesquière, Emmanuel, Hałuszko, Agata, Hansen, Svend, Küßner, Mario, Mannino, Marcello A., Özbal, Rana, Reinhold, Sabine, Rottier, Stéphane, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Soler Díaz, Jorge, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Roca de Togores Muñoz, Consuelo, Yener, K. Aslihan, Posth, Cosimo, Krause, Johannes, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Max Planck Society, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), German Research Foundation, European Research Council, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rohrlach, Adam B., Papac, Luka, Childebayeva, Ainash, Rivollat, Maïté, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Neumann, Gunnar U., Penske, Sandra, Skourtanioti, Eirini, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke, Akar, Murat, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Dobeš, Miroslav, Erdal, Yilmaz S., Ernée, Michal, Frangipane, Marcella, Furmanek, Mirosław, Friederich, Susanne, Ghesquière, Emmanuel, Hałuszko, Agata, Hansen, Svend, Küßner, Mario, Mannino, Marcello A., Özbal, Rana, Reinhold, Sabine, Rottier, Stéphane, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Soler Díaz, Jorge, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Roca de Togores Muñoz, Consuelo, Yener, K. Aslihan, Posth, Cosimo, Krause, Johannes, Herbig, Alexander, and Haak, Wolfgang
Abstract: Uniparentally-inherited markers on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and the non-recombining regions of the Y chromosome (NRY), have been used for the past 30 years to investigate the history of humans from a maternal and paternal perspective. Researchers have preferred mtDNA due to its abundance in the cells, and comparatively high substitution rate. Conversely, the NRY is less susceptible to back mutations and saturation, and is potentially more informative than mtDNA owing to its longer sequence length. However, due to comparatively poor NRY coverage via shotgun sequencing, and the relatively low and biased representation of Y-chromosome variants on capture assays such as the 1240 k, ancient DNA studies often fail to utilize the unique perspective that the NRY can yield. Here we introduce a new DNA enrichment assay, coined YMCA (Y-mappable capture assay), that targets the "mappable" regions of the NRY. We show that compared to low-coverage shotgun sequencing and 1240 k capture, YMCA significantly improves the mean coverage and number of sites covered on the NRY, increasing the number of Y-haplogroup informative SNPs, and allowing for the identification of previously undiscovered variants. To illustrate the power of YMCA, we show that the analysis of ancient Y-chromosome lineages can help to resolve Y-chromosomal haplogroups. As a case study, we focus on H2, a haplogroup associated with a critical event in European human history: the Neolithic transition. By disentangling the evolutionary history of this haplogroup, we further elucidate the two separate paths by which early farmers expanded from Anatolia and the Near East to western Europe.
Published: 2021

26. Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

Author: Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Felix M., Spyrou, Maria A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, van Bömmel, Florian, Pfefferkorn, Maria, Mittnik, Alissa, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Neumann, Gunnar U., Rivollat, Maïté, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Guevara, Evelyn K., Feldman, Michal, Eisenmann, Stefanie, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Giffin, Karen, Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Íñigo, Arcusa Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Royo-Guillén, José I., Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernandez Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., von Heyking, Kristin, Burger, Richard L., Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Alvarez Calmet, Micaela, Llamas, Bastien, Schultz, Michael, Krauß, Raiko, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Francken, Michael, Shnaider, Svetlana, de Knijff, Peter, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, Maria, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Akar, Murat, Yener, K. Aslihan, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Cucca, Francesco, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Shishlina, Natalia, Erdal, Yilmaz Selim, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor P., Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, Kühnert, Denise, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Felix M., Spyrou, Maria A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, van Bömmel, Florian, Pfefferkorn, Maria, Mittnik, Alissa, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Neumann, Gunnar U., Rivollat, Maïté, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Guevara, Evelyn K., Feldman, Michal, Eisenmann, Stefanie, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Giffin, Karen, Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Íñigo, Arcusa Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Royo-Guillén, José I., Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernandez Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., von Heyking, Kristin, Burger, Richard L., Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Alvarez Calmet, Micaela, Llamas, Bastien, Schultz, Michael, Krauß, Raiko, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Francken, Michael, Shnaider, Svetlana, de Knijff, Peter, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, Maria, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Akar, Murat, Yener, K. Aslihan, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Cucca, Francesco, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Shishlina, Natalia, Erdal, Yilmaz Selim, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor P., Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, and Kühnert, Denise
Abstract: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV genomic data from 137 Eurasians and Native Americans dated between ~10,500 and ~400 years ago. We date the most recent common ancestor of all HBV lineages to between ~20,000 and 12,000 years ago, with the virus present in European and South American hunter-gatherers during the early Holocene. After the European Neolithic transition, Mesolithic HBV strains were replaced by a lineage likely disseminated by early farmers that prevailed throughout western Eurasia for ~4000 years, declining around the end of the 2nd millennium BCE. The only remnant of this prehistoric HBV diversity is the rare genotype G, which appears to have reemerged during the HIV pandemic.
Published: 2021

27. Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

Author: Max Planck Society, European Commission, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, German Research Foundation, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Wenner-Gren Foundation, Ministry of Education and Science (Kazakhstan), Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Félix M., Spyrou, María A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, Van Bömmel, Florian, Arcusa-Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Schultz, Michael, Royo-Guillén, José Ignacio, Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Akar, Murat, Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Krauß, Raiko, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Yener, K. Aslihan, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernández Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Mittnik, Alissa, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, Francken, Michael, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero Jódar, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., Heyking, Kristin von, Burger, Richard L., Shnaider, Svetlana, Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Cucca, Francesco, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Álvarez Calmet, Micaela, Knijff, Peter de, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Pfefferkorn, María, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, María, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Guevara, Evelyn K., Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Shishlina, Natalia, Selim Erdal, Yilmaz, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Feldman, Michal, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Neumann, Gunnar U., Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Eisenmann, Stefanie, Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello A., Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Rivollat, Maïté, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor, Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Van de Loosdrech, Marieke S., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Giffin, Karen, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, Kühnert, Denise, Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Llamas, Bastien, Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksander, Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, García-Martínez de Lagrán, Íñigo, Max Planck Society, European Commission, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, German Research Foundation, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Wenner-Gren Foundation, Ministry of Education and Science (Kazakhstan), Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Félix M., Spyrou, María A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, Van Bömmel, Florian, Arcusa-Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Schultz, Michael, Royo-Guillén, José Ignacio, Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Akar, Murat, Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Krauß, Raiko, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Yener, K. Aslihan, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernández Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Mittnik, Alissa, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, Francken, Michael, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero Jódar, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., Heyking, Kristin von, Burger, Richard L., Shnaider, Svetlana, Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Cucca, Francesco, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Álvarez Calmet, Micaela, Knijff, Peter de, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Pfefferkorn, María, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, María, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Guevara, Evelyn K., Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Shishlina, Natalia, Selim Erdal, Yilmaz, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Feldman, Michal, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Neumann, Gunnar U., Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Eisenmann, Stefanie, Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello A., Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Rivollat, Maïté, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor, Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Van de Loosdrech, Marieke S., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Giffin, Karen, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, Kühnert, Denise, Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Llamas, Bastien, Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksander, Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, and García-Martínez de Lagrán, Íñigo
Abstract: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV genomic data from 137 Eurasians and Native Americans dated between ~10,500 and ~400 years ago. We date the most recent common ancestor of all HBV lineages to between ~20,000 and 12,000 years ago, with the virus present in European and South American hunter-gatherers during the early Holocene. After the European Neolithic transition, Mesolithic HBV strains were replaced by a lineage likely disseminated by early farmers that prevailed throughout western Eurasia for ~4000 years, declining around the end of the 2nd millennium BCE. The only remnant of this prehistoric HBV diversity is the rare genotype G, which appears to have reemerged during the HIV pandemic.
Published: 2021

28. GENETIX : un état des lieux des populations de l’âge du Fer en France. Regards croisés de l’archéologie et de la génétique

Author: Fischer, Claire-Elise, primary, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, additional, Ducoussau, Isaure, additional, Arzelier, Ana, additional, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Abert, Frank, additional, Adroit, Stéphanie, additional, Barrand-Emam, Hélène, additional, Bertaud, Alexandre, additional, Beylier, Alexandre, additional, Colin, Anne, additional, Dedet, Bernard, additional, Desbrosse-Degobertiere, Stéphanie, additional, Desenne, Sophie, additional, Duday, Henri, additional, Dumas, Antoine, additional, Chenal, Fanny, additional, Gailledrat, Eric, additional, Goepfert, Sébastien, additional, Gorgues, Alexis, additional, Jeunesse, Christian, additional, Krausz, Sophie, additional, Kuhnle, Gertrud, additional, Lambach, François, additional, Mauduit, Amandine, additional, Maziere, Florent, additional, Oudry, Sophie, additional, Paresys, Cécile, additional, Pinard, Estelle, additional, Plouin, Suzanne, additional, Richard, Isabelle, additional, Roth-Zehner, Muriel, additional, Roure, Réjane, additional, Thomas, Yohann, additional, Verdin, Florence, additional, Rottier, Stéphane, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, and Pruvost, Mélanie, additional
Published: 2021
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29. Using Y-chromosome capture enrichment to resolve haplogroup H2 shows new evidence for a two-Path Neolithic expansion to Western Europe

Author: Rohrlach, Adam B., primary, Papac, Luka, additional, Childebayeva, Ainash, additional, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, additional, Neumann, Gunnar U., additional, Penske, Sandra, additional, Skourtanioti, Eirini, additional, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke, additional, Akar, Murat, additional, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, additional, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, Dobeš, Miroslav, additional, Erdal, Yilmaz S., additional, Ernée, Michal, additional, Frangipane, Marcella, additional, Furmanek, Miroslaw, additional, Friederich, Susanne, additional, Ghesquière, Emmanuel, additional, Hałuszko, Agata, additional, Hansen, Svend, additional, Küßner, Mario, additional, Mannino, Marcello, additional, Özbal, Rana, additional, Reinhold, Sabine, additional, Rottier, Stéphane, additional, Salazar-García, Domingo Carlos, additional, Soler Diaz, Jorge, additional, Stockhammer, Philipp W., additional, de Togores Muñoz, Consuelo Roca, additional, Aslihan Yener, K, additional, Posth, Cosimo, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, Herbig, Alexander, additional, and Haak, Wolfgang, additional
Published: 2021
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30. New insights on Neolithic food and mobility patterns in Mediterranean coastal populations

Author: Goude, Gwenaëlle, primary, Salazar‐García, Domingo C., additional, Power, Robert C., additional, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Gourichon, Lionel, additional, Deguilloux, Marie‐France, additional, Pemonge, Marie‐Hélène, additional, Bouby, Laurent, additional, and Binder, Didier, additional
Published: 2020
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31. Ancient genome-wide DNA from France highlights the complexity of interactions between Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, primary, Jeong, Choongwon, additional, Schiffels, Stephan, additional, Küçükkalıpçı, İşil, additional, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, additional, Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin, additional, Alt, Kurt W., additional, Binder, Didier, additional, Friederich, Susanne, additional, Ghesquière, Emmanuel, additional, Gronenborn, Detlef, additional, Laporte, Luc, additional, Lefranc, Philippe, additional, Meller, Harald, additional, Réveillas, Hélène, additional, Rosenstock, Eva, additional, Rottier, Stéphane, additional, Scarre, Chris, additional, Soler, Ludovic, additional, Wahl, Joachim, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, and Haak, Wolfgang, additional
Published: 2020
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32. Genome-wide investigation of the West European Mesolithic-Neolithic transition

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, Jeong, Choongwon, Schiffels, Stephan, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Alt, Kurt W., Binder, Didier, Friederich, Susanne, Ghesquière, Emmanuel, Gronenborn, Detlef, LAPORTE, Luc, Lefranc, Philippe, Meller, Harald, Réveillas, Hélène, Rosenstock, Eva, Rottier, Stéphane, Soler, Ludovic, Wahl, Joachim, Krause, Johannes, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Haak, Wolfgang, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Seoul National University [Seoul] (SNU), Danube Private University, Integrative Prähistorische und Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, Basel, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt - State Museum of Prehistory, Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Le Mans Université (UM), Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Archäologie, Archéologie et histoire ancienne : Méditerranée - Europe (ARCHIMEDE), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Freie Universität Berlin, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, ANR-17-FRAL-0010,INTERACT,Interactions entre groupes humains en Europe de l'Ouest durant la transition Mésolithique-Néolithique: la double perspective des échanges biologiques et culturels(2017), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Université de Nantes (UN)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Nantes Université (NU)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)
Subjects: [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2019

33. Ancient DNA sheds light on the immunogenetic history of Europe

Author: Barquera, Rodrigo, Rivollat, Maïté, Papac, Luka, Spyrou, Maria, Binder, Didier, Chambon, Philippe, Ghesquière, Emmanuel, Lefranc, Philippe, Rottier, Stéphane, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Friedrich, Susanne, Meller, Harald, Ernée, Michal, Dobeš, Miroslav, Schiffels, Stephan, Jeong, Choongwon, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie (EAE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Université de Nantes (UN)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Archéologie et histoire ancienne : Méditerranée - Europe (ARCHIMEDE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt - State Museum of Prehistory, Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), ANR-17-FRAL-0010,INTERACT,Interactions entre groupes humains en Europe de l'Ouest durant la transition Mésolithique-Néolithique: la double perspective des échanges biologiques et culturels(2017), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Le Mans Université (UM), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Nantes Université (NU)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)
Subjects: [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2019

34. Genome-wide investigation of the West European Mesolithic-Neolithic transition

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, Binder, Didier, Ghesquière, Emmanuel, Lefranc, Philippe, Rottier, Stéphane, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Haak, Wolfgang, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Archéologie et histoire ancienne : Méditerranée - Europe (ARCHIMEDE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Union internationale des sciences préhistoriques et protohistoriques (UISPP), ANR-17-FRAL-0010,INTERACT,Interactions entre groupes humains en Europe de l'Ouest durant la transition Mésolithique-Néolithique: la double perspective des échanges biologiques et culturels(2017), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Nantes Université (NU)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Le Mans Université (UM)
Subjects: Neolithic transition, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, Ancient DNA, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, population genetics, Neolithic, Mesolithic
Abstract: Session XXXI-2. Ancient DNA; International audience; In recent years the expansion of early farmers from the Near East across Europe has been investigated in greater detail using genomic data. Incoming farmer groups have been shown to have a clear Near Eastern/Anatolian cultural and genetic background with only limited biological contact with autochthonous hunter-gatherers for at least two millennia, despite considerable evidence of mutual material exchange. The contribution of hunter-gatherer ancestry is very low in Central and Southeastern Europe, whereas early farmers from the Iberian Peninsula showed generally higher genetic contribution, albeit with regional variations. Other parts of western Europe, in particular modern-day France, are less well-studied despite the fact that this region archaeologically displays a complex mosaic pattern of interaction with late Mesolithic hunter-gatherer societies. Here, archaeological research also attests the convergence/overlap of two main routes (Danubian and Mediterranean) of the Neolithic expansion of early farmers. Despite this crucial geographic position in the process of Europe’s Neolithisation, thus far only mitochondrial DNA studies have explored the underlying biology of these interactions. Analyses of maternal lineages of 7000-year-old farmers from northern France suggest equivalent contributions of maternal lineages from farmer groups associated with both expansion routes to local gene pools, as well as a higher proportion of hunter-gatherer lineages than described for regions in Central or Southern Europe.As part of a joint collaboration between French and German teams, we will generate the first detailed genomic data from Western European individuals. We will analyse a wide variety of geographical and cultural contexts, from the 7th to the 4th millennium BCE, and will investigate whether the archaeologically derived entities also represent genetically homogenous clusters. Through a solid contextualisation with archaeological data, this will allow us to shed light on cultural/biological contacts, modes of exchange, and to carry out demographic modelling. Here, we will present our project outline and preliminary data investigating the complexity and variability in cultural and biological interactions between human groups during the Neolithic period in Western Europe.
Published: 2018

35. Présentation du projet IDF/FRM : Femmes et alimentation dans les premières sociétés agropastorales (Ve - IIIe millénaires av. J.-C., France) : une approche bio-anthropologique. Premiers résultats

Author: Goude, Gwénaëlle, André, Guy, Balter, Vincent, Binder, Didier, Bouby, Laurent, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Courtin, Jean, Coutelas, Arnaud, Figueral, Isabel, Gavériaux, Fanny, Gernigon, Karim, Gourichon, Lionel, Hasler, Anne, Lambert, A., Le Bailly, Matthieu, Ohkouchi, Naohiko, Marinval, Philippe, Naito, Yuichi, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Power, Richard C., Rey, L., Rivollat, Maïté, Rottier, Stéphane, Salazar García, Domingo C., Sanz, A., Schmitt, A., Tacail, Théo, Terrom, J., Villotte, Sébastien, Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement (LGL-TPE), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéologie et Philologie d'Orient et d'Occident (AOROC), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Sciences de l'Antiquité - ENS Paris (DSA ENS-PSL), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement [Lyon] (LGL-TPE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CEPAM, Labo
Subjects: alimentation, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, IDF/FRM, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, agropastorales, projet, dans, résultats, bio-anthropologique, sociétés, Premiers, IIIe, France, millénaires, Présentation, Femmes, premières, approche
Abstract: National audience; Présentation du projet IDF/FRM : Femmes et alimentation dans les premières sociétés agropastorales (Ve - IIIe millénaires av. J.-C., France) : une approche bio-anthropologique. Premiers résultats
Published: 2018

36. Multi-scale ancient DNA analyses confirm the western origin of Michelsberg farmers and document probable practices of human sacrifice

Author: Beau, Alice, Rivollat, Maïté, Réveillas, Hélène, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Mendisco, Fanny, Thomas, Yohann, Lefranc, Philippe, and Deguilloux, Marie-France
Subjects: Male, Heredity, Burial, Forms of DNA, Human Migration, Culture, lcsh:Medicine, Stone Age, Social Sciences, Bioenergetics, Biochemistry, DNA, Mitochondrial, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Sociology, Genetics, Humans, DNA, Ancient, lcsh:Science, Ceremonial Behavior, Energy-Producing Organelles, Evolutionary Biology, Chromosomes, Human, Y, Farmers, Population Biology, lcsh:R, Biology and Life Sciences, Paleontology, Geology, Geologic Time, DNA, Cell Biology, Gene Pool, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Mitochondrial DNA, Mitochondria, Nucleic acids, Genetic Mapping, Haplotypes, Neolithic Period, Earth Sciences, Haplogroups, lcsh:Q, Female, France, Cellular Structures and Organelles, Paleogenetics, Population Genetics, Research Article
Abstract: In Europe, the Middle Neolithic is characterized by an important diversification of cultures. In northeastern France, the appearance of the Michelsberg culture has been correlated with major cultural changes and interpreted as the result of the settlement of new groups originating from the Paris Basin. This cultural transition has been accompanied by the expansion of particular funerary practices involving inhumations within circular pits and individuals in "non-conventional" positions (deposited in the pits without any particular treatment). If the status of such individuals has been highly debated, the sacrifice hypothesis has been retained for the site of Gougenheim (Alsace). At the regional level, the analysis of the Gougenheim mitochondrial gene pool (SNPs and HVR-I sequence analyses) permitted us to highlight a major genetic break associated with the emergence of the Michelsberg in the region. This genetic discontinuity appeared to be linked to new affinities with farmers from the Paris Basin, correlated to a noticeable hunter-gatherer legacy. All of the evidence gathered supports (i) the occidental origin of the Michelsberg groups and (ii) the potential implication of this migration in the progression of the hunter-gatherer legacy from the Paris Basin to Alsace / Western Germany at the beginning of the Late Neolithic. At the local level, we noted some differences in the maternal gene pool of individuals in "conventional" vs. "non-conventional" positions. The relative genetic isolation of these sub-groups nicely echoes both their social distinction and the hypothesis of sacrifices retained for the site. Our investigation demonstrates that a multi-scale aDNA study of ancient communities offers a unique opportunity to disentangle the complex relationships between cultural and biological evolution.
Published: 2017

37. Women and diet at the beginning of farming (5th – 3rd millennium BC, France): a bio-anthropological aproach. Presentation of IDF/FRM project and case studies

Author: Goude, Gwenaëlle, Binder, Didier, Rey, Léonie, Power, Robert C., Tacail, Théo, Rivollat, Maïté, Salazar Garcia, Domingo, Bouby, Laurent, Gourichon, Lionel, Le Bailly, Matthieu, Balter, Michael, André, Guy, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Rottier, Stéphane, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Terrom, Johanna, Hauzer, Anne, Roux, Jean-Claude, Coutelas, Arnaud, Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)
Subjects: [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
Abstract: International audience; Women and diet at the beginning of farming (5th – 3rd millennium BC, France): a bio-anthropological aproach. Presentation of IDF/FRM project and case studies
Published: 2017

38. G. Goude, D. C. Salazar-García, R. C. Power, L. Gourichon, A. Varalli, M. Rivollat, M.-F. Deguilloux, G. André, S. Provost, D. Binder, Documenting diet and mobility at the onset of farming: multi-proxy analyses at the Les Bréguières site (6th-5th mill cal. BC, Southeastern France), Réunion Scientifique de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris (janvier 2017, Paris). Communication orale

Author: Goude, Gwenaëlle, Salazar Garcia, Domingo Carlos, Power, Robert, Gourichon, Lionel, Varalli, Alessandra, Rivollat, Maïté, Deguilloux, M.F., Guy, André, Provost, Suzon, Binder, Didier, Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Centre d'Études Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)
Subjects: [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2017

39. Females and diet at the beginning of farming (5th – 3rd millennium BC, France): a bio-anthropological approach

Author: Goude, Gwénaëlle, Salazar-García, Domingo, Power, Robert C., Gourichon, Lionel, Varalli, Alessandra, Rivollat, Maïté, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Guy, André, Provost, Suzon, Binder, Didier, Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)
Subjects: bio-anthropological, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, 5th, d’étude, approach, passé, millennium, populations, farming, Journée, Nice, Archéologie-Bioanthropologie-Histoire", Females, "Approches, beginning, France, juin, diet, genrées
Abstract: Females and diet at the beginning of farming (5th – 3rd millennium BC, France): a bio-anthropological approach
Published: 2017

40. A Multidisciplinary Approach to Neolithic Life Reconstruction

Author: Goude, Gwenaëlle, primary, Salazar-García, Domingo C., additional, Power, Robert C., additional, Terrom, Johanna, additional, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, additional, Le Bailly, Matthieu, additional, Andre, Guy, additional, Coutelas, Arnaud, additional, and Hauzeur, Anne, additional
Published: 2018
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41. Du fonctionnement des sites funéraires aux processus de néolithisation sur le territoire français (néolithique ancien et moyen) : premiers apports de l'approche paléogénétique

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, STAR, ABES, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bordeaux, Marie-France Deguilloux, and Christine Couture
Subjects: Diversity, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Ancient DNA, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology, Pratiques funéraires, Patrilocality, Early and Middle Neolithic, Interactions chasseurs-cueilleurs/fermiers, Mitochondrial DNA, ADN ancien, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology, Diversité, Migrations, Populations humaines, Patrilocalité, Human populations, Funerary practices, ADN mitochondrial, Hunter-gatherers/farmers interactions, Néolithique ancien et moyen
Abstract: The study of ancient DNA has recently shed new light on the different Neolithic expansion waves into Europe, however no palaeogenetic data was available for first farmer groups that settled modern day France from 5600-5200 cal. BC. Here we present the first analysis of the gene pool from five Early and Middle Neolithic sites (5200-3600 cal. BC) spread across northern France that are representative of both the period’s cultural diversity and variable funerary practices. A total of 88 mitochondrial haplogroups and 63 haplotypes could be identified. At the regional scale, a clear continuity is evident between Danubian populations and the farmer groups that settled the northern half of France. However, data from the Gurgy necropolis (Yonne) south of the Paris Basin evinces admixture with Neolithic groups from the Mediterranean expansion wave as well as early admixture with descendants of hunter-gatherer groups. This latter pattern is also observable at Fleury-sur-Orne (Normandy), reinforcing the hypothesis of increasing admixture between hunter-gatherers and farmers from eastern to western Europe. More locally, our data shows a clear diversity in the funerary organization of farmer groups. At Obernai (Alsace), maternally and culturally differentiated groups seem to have successively used different sectors to bury their dead. At Gurgy, no correlation between maternal lineages and necropolis organization or funerary practices could be identified, implying the complete acculturation of individuals with diverse ancestries, at least in terms of burial practices. Finally, at Fleury-sur-Orne, a maternal continuity between individuals buried in Passy-type structures and later dolmens (collective burials) is evident, suggesting a complex social evolution of the group. Finally, the substantial mitochondrial diversity observed in all sites appears consistent with a patrilocal kinship system, including the integration of hunter-gatherer females in Early Neolithic farmer groups., Les cultures néolithiques atteignent le territoire français vers 5600-5200 cal. BC. Bien que les données de l'ADN ancien apportent depuis peu un nouvel éclairage concernant les modalités de diffusion(s) du Néolithique en Europe, de telles données restaient inexistantes concernant les premiers groupes fermiers s'implantant sur le territoire français. Ce travail propose donc l'analyse inédite du pool génétique des groupes humains de cinq sites du Néolithique ancien et moyen (5200-3600 cal. BC), répartis sur la partie nord du territoire français et représentatifs de la diversité culturelle de la période, y compris au niveau des pratiques funéraires. Un total de 88 haplogroupes et 63 haplotypes mitochondriaux a pu être caractérisé. À l'échelle régionale, une continuité claire est démontrée entre les groupes du courant danubien et ceux de la moitié nord de la France. Cependant, les données issues de la nécropole de Gurgy (Yonne, sud du Bassin parisien) montrent un métissage avec des groupes néolithiques issus du courant méditerranéen et un métissage précoce avec des descendants des chasseurs-cueilleurs. Ce dernier, également détecté à Fleury-sur-Orne (Normandie), renforce l'hypothèse d'un métissage croissant entre chasseurs-cueilleurs et fermiers vers l'ouest du continent. À l'échelle locale, les résultats révèlent une frappante diversité des schémas de fonctionnement des groupes. À Obernai (Alsace) des groupes maternellement et culturellement différenciés semblent utiliser successivement la nécropole, mais de façon sectorisée. À Gurgy, aucune corrélation entre lignées maternelles et organisation de la nécropole ou pratiques funéraires n'a pu être identifiée, impliquant une acculturation totale (au niveau funéraire) d'individus aux origines multiples. Enfin, à Fleury-sur-Orne, une continuité maternelle entre individus déposés au sein de monuments de type Passy et de dolmens plus tardifs (sépultures collectives) est démontrée, suggérant une évolution sociale complexe du groupe. Enfin, l'importante diversité mitochondriale observée sur l'ensemble des sites apparaît cohérente avec un système matrimonial de type patrilocal, incluant l'intégration de femmes chasseurs-cueilleurs au sein des groupes fermiers au début du Néolithique.
Published: 2016

42. Ancient mitochondrial DNA from the middle neolithic necropolis of Obernai extends the genetic influence of the LBK to west of the Rhine

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, Réveillas, Hélène, Mendisco, Fanny, Pemonge, Marie-Helene, Justeau, Pierre, Couture, Christine, Lefranc, Philippe, Féliu, Clément, Deguilloux, Marie-France, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'archéologie préventive de Bordeaux Métropole, Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Archéologie et histoire ancienne : Méditerranée - Europe (ARCHIMEDE), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Farmers, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology, Rhineland Valley, Western Europe, 5000-4000 cal BC, Paleogenetics
Abstract: International audience; Objectives: The arrival of Neolithic farmers in Europe was the source of major cultural and genetic transitions. Neolithic settlers brought a new set of maternal lineages (mitochondrial DNA), recently well‐characterized on the continental road, from the Balkans to West Germany (Rhine River). In the present study, the first mitochondrial DNA data from groups associated with this continental expansion wave located west of the Rhine River has been provided and their genetic affinities with contemporary groups have been discussed.Material and methods: The mitochondrial DNA analysis of 27 human remains originating from Obernai (5,000–4,400 cal. BC), a necropolis located in French Alsace Region and attributed to Grossgartach, Planig–Friedberg, and Roessen cultures was conducted.Results and discussion: Among the 27 individuals studied, 15 HVR‐I sequences and 17 mitochondrial haplogroups could be determined. The analysis of the Obernai gene pool clearly confirmed the genetic homogeneity of Linearbandkeramik (LBK) groups on both sides of the Rhine River. Notably, one N1a sequence found in Obernai is shared with LBK farmers from Central Europe, including one individual from the Flomborn site located approximately 200 km north‐east of Obernai. On the whole, data gathered so far showed major genetic influence of the Danubian wave from Transdanubia to Atlantic French Coast, going by Alsace Region. However, the genetic influence of descendants from the Mediterranean Neolithic expansion and the significant hunter‐gatherer admixture detected further west in the Paris Basin were not perceived in the Obernai necropolis.Conclusions : Genetic homogeneity and continuity within LBK groups can be proposed on both sides of the Rhine River for the middle Neolithic groups. Nevertheless, mitochondrial data gathered so far for Neolithic groups from the entire extant French Territory clearly point out the complexity and the variability of Neolithic communities interactions that is worthy of further investigation.
Published: 2016

43. Investigating mitochondrial DNA relationships in Neolithic Western Europe through serial coalescent simulations

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, primary, Rottier, Stéphane, additional, Couture, Christine, additional, Pemonge, Marie- Hélène, additional, Mendisco, Fanny, additional, Thomas, Mark G, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, and Gerbault, Pascale, additional
Published: 2016
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44. When the Waves of European Neolithization Met: First Paleogenetic Evidence from Early Farmers in the Southern Paris Basin

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, primary, Mendisco, Fanny, additional, Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, additional, Safi, Audrey, additional, Saint-Marc, Didier, additional, Brémond, Antoine, additional, Couture-Veschambre, Christine, additional, Rottier, Stéphane, additional, and Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional
Published: 2015
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45. In a Stone Age cemetery, DNA reveals a treasured 'founding father' and a legacy of prosperity for his sons.

Author: Rohrlach, Adam "Ben" and Rivollat, Maïté
Subjects: STONE Age, MANNERS & customs, COMMUNITIES, GENEALOGY, HUNTER-gatherer societies, TOMBS
Abstract: A founding father We also discovered the grave of the "founding father" at the cemetery: a male individual from whom everyone in the largest family tree was descended. From the remains of nearly 100 ancient individuals, we have reconstructed two extensive prehistoric family trees from a 6,700-year-old cemetery in France, revealing fresh insights into a Stone Age community. In a Stone Age cemetery, DNA reveals a treasured "founding father" and a legacy of prosperity for his sons. [Extracted from the article]
Published: 2023

46. Investigating mitochondrial DNA relationships in Neolithic Western Europe through serial coalescent simulations

Author: Rivollat, Maïté, Rottier, Stéphane, Couture, Christine, Pemonge, Marie- Hélène, Mendisco, Fanny, Thomas, Mark G, Deguilloux, Marie-France, and Gerbault, Pascale
Abstract: Recent ancient DNA studies on European Neolithic human populations have provided persuasive evidence of a major migration of farmers originating from the Aegean, accompanied by sporadic hunter-gatherer admixture into early Neolithic populations, but increasing toward the Late Neolithic. In this context, ancient mitochondrial DNA data collected from the Neolithic necropolis of Gurgy (Paris Basin, France), the largest mitochondrial DNA sample obtained from a single archeological site for the Early/Middle Neolithic period, indicate little differentiation from farmers associated to both the Danubian and Mediterranean Neolithic migration routes, as well as from Western European hunter-gatherers. To test whether this pattern of differentiation could arise in a single unstructured population by genetic drift alone, we used serial coalescent simulations. We explore female effective population size parameter combinations at the time of the colonization of Europe 45000 years ago and the most recent of the Neolithic samples analyzed in this study 5900 years ago, and identify conditions under which population panmixia between hunter-gatherers/Early-Middle Neolithic farmers and Gurgy cannot be rejected. In relation to other studies on the current debate of the origins of Europeans, these results suggest increasing hunter-gatherer admixture into farmers’ group migrating farther west in Europe.
Published: 2017
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47. Du fonctionnement des sites funéraires aux processus de néolithisation sur le territoire français (néolithique ancien et moyen) : premiers apports de l'approche paléogénétique

Author: RIVOLLAT, Maïté, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Couture, Christine, Besse, Marie, Rottier, Stéphane, Keyser, Christine, Binder, Didier, and Haak, Wolfgang
Subjects: Diversité, Migrations, Populations humaines, Pratiques funéraires, Patrilocalité, Interactions chasseurs-cueilleurs/fermiers, ADN ancien, ADN mitochondrial, Néolithique ancien et moyen

48. Ancient mitochondrial DNA from the middle neolithic necropolis of Obernai extends the genetic influence of the LBK to west of the Rhine.

Author: Rivollat M, Réveillas H, Mendisco F, Pemonge MH, Justeau P, Couture C, Lefranc P, Féliu C, and Deguilloux MF
Subjects: Agriculture, Anthropology, Physical, France, Haplotypes genetics, History, Ancient, Humans, DNA, Ancient analysis, DNA, Mitochondrial genetics, DNA, Mitochondrial history
Abstract: Objectives: The arrival of Neolithic farmers in Europe was the source of major cultural and genetic transitions. Neolithic settlers brought a new set of maternal lineages (mitochondrial DNA), recently well-characterized on the continental road, from the Balkans to West Germany (Rhine River). In the present study, the first mitochondrial DNA data from groups associated with this continental expansion wave located west of the Rhine River has been provided and their genetic affinities with contemporary groups have been discussed., Material and Methods: The mitochondrial DNA analysis of 27 human remains originating from Obernai (5,000-4,400 cal. BC), a necropolis located in French Alsace Region and attributed to Grossgartach, Planig-Friedberg, and Roessen cultures was conducted., Results and Discussion: Among the 27 individuals studied, 15 HVR-I sequences and 17 mitochondrial haplogroups could be determined. The analysis of the Obernai gene pool clearly confirmed the genetic homogeneity of Linearbandkeramik (LBK) groups on both sides of the Rhine River. Notably, one N1a sequence found in Obernai is shared with LBK farmers from Central Europe, including one individual from the Flomborn site located approximately 200 km north-east of Obernai. On the whole, data gathered so far showed major genetic influence of the Danubian wave from Transdanubia to Atlantic French Coast, going by Alsace Region. However, the genetic influence of descendants from the Mediterranean Neolithic expansion and the significant hunter-gatherer admixture detected further west in the Paris Basin were not perceived in the Obernai necropolis., Conclusions: Genetic homogeneity and continuity within LBK groups can be proposed on both sides of the Rhine River for the middle Neolithic groups. Nevertheless, mitochondrial data gathered so far for Neolithic groups from the entire extant French Territory clearly point out the complexity and the variability of Neolithic communities interactions that is worthy of further investigation., (© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
Published: 2016
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