1. Glacial–interglacial cycles in the south-central and southeastern Pyrenees since ∼180 ka (NE Spain–Andorra–S France).
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Turu, Valenti, Luís Peña-Monné, Jose, Cunha, Pedro P., Jalut, Guy, Buylaert, Jan-Pieter, Murray, Andrew S., Bridgland, David, Faurschou-Knudsen, Mads, Carrasco, Rosa M., Ros, Xavier, Turu-Font, Laia, and Roca, Josep Ventura
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ACCELERATOR mass spectrometry ,LAST Glacial Maximum ,GLACIAL landforms ,THERMOLUMINESCENCE dating ,OXYGEN content of seawater ,MORAINES - Abstract
This study uses luminescence and
14 C accelerator mass spectrometry procedures to date relevant glaciofluvial and glacial deposits from the south-central and southeastern Pyrenees (Andorra–France–Spain). We distinguish two types of end-moraine complexes: (1) those in which at least a far-flung moraine exists beyond a frequently nested end-moraine complex (the most common) and (2) those in which a closenested end moraine encompasses at least two glacial cycles. Both types formed within six distinctive glacial intervals: (1) A penultimate glacial cycle during Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage (MIS) 6 and older glaciofluvial terraces occurred beyond the range of the luminescence dating method. (2) An early glacial advance in MIS 5d (∼97 −15/+19 ka) was followed by glacial retreat during MIS 5c (< 91 ± 9 ka). (3) The last maximum ice extent (LMIE) was in early MIS 4 (∼74 ± 4.5 ka). (4) Unexpectedly, glaciers thinned during the second half of MIS 3 (∼39 −6/+11 ka). (5) During the MIS 3–2 transition, glaciers subsequently fluctuated behind the LMIE limits. (6) The global last glacial maximum (LGM) started as early as ∼26.6 ± 0.365 ka b2k, and the corresponding end moraines were built behind the LMIE limits or merged with it, forming close-nested moraines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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