29 results on '"Root Stock"'
Search Results
2. Screening of Brinjal and Tomato Cultivars for Resistance against Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici) before and after Grafting.
- Author
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Saritha, D., Rajkumar, M., Sendhilnathan, R., and Kumar, B. Sunil
- Subjects
FUSARIUM oxysporum ,CULTIVARS ,DISEASE incidence ,SOLANUM ,ROOTSTOCKS ,TOMATOES ,EGGPLANT - Abstract
A poly bag experiment was conducted to screen brinjal and tomato cultivars against Fusarium wilt to identify resistant rootstocks before grafting of tomato cultivars to increase production. The experiment was conducted with four Brinjal cultivars (Solanum torvum, Manjusree, Utkarsha and kirti) and ten tomato cultivars (US-440, Abhiman, Sahoo, Sweakar, Ayaan, Arka abhed, Arka samrat, Ansar, JK Ratan, Aryaman). Among the brinjal cultivars, Solanum torvum (score 0.00) was found to be highly resistant, Utkarsha (score 6.67) was found to be resistant and among tomato cultivars, US-440, Abhiman, Sahoo, Sweakar, Ayaan, Arka abhed were identified as susceptible (per cent disease incidence 33.3 to 46.67) to fusarium wilt. Screened susceptible tomato cultivars were used as scions for grafting on resistant Solanum torvum and Utkarsha rootstocks. Results revealed that susceptible tomato cultivars grafted on Solanum torvum and Utkarsha rootstocks showed defence mechanism against Fusarium wilt because the rootstock produces chemicals and enzymes that break down fungal cells and has more lignified cells in its roots resulting in improved tolerance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Effect of Different Brinjal Rootstocks on Growth and Yield of Grafted Tomato Cultivars.
- Author
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Saritha, D., Saritha, Rajkumar, M., Sendhilnathan, R., and Kumar, B. Sunil
- Subjects
FRUIT yield ,CROP losses ,CULTIVARS ,FIELD research ,NUTRITIONAL value ,TOMATOES ,EGGPLANT - Abstract
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a significant vegetable crop, popularly known for its utilization as an indispensable kitchen vegetable bearing high nutritional value and inherent health benefits. The world's rising population and mankind's increased demand for tomato production has leveraged the use of Grafting tomatoes, a technique that not only allows for higher yields, but also favors pest resistance and reduced crop losses due to adverse environmental conditions. Thus, owing to the importance of tomato cultivation in today's world and the beneficial effects incurred by grafting, the field experiment was carried out during 2023-24 at Loyola farm, old Alwal, Secunderabad to evaluate the grafted tomato for growth and yield. The field experiment was conducted in Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications with two Brinjal rootstocks and six tomato scions. The following characteristics of grafted and non-grafted were recorded. Plant height, No of Branches, Days to 50 % Flowering, No of Flowers per cluster, Number of fruits per plant, Average fruit weight, Fruit yield per plant, plot and hectare. The results showed that highest Plant height, more no of Branches, less Days to 50 % Flowering, more no of Flowers per cluster, more number of fruits per plant, Average fruit weight, Fruit yield per plant, plot and Hectare were improved by grafting with Solanum torvum followed by Utkarsha brinjal hybrid. The lowest values were recorded in non-grafted plants. Apositive effect of grafting was recorded with Solanum torvum followed by Utkarsha which were used as rootstock. Among all grafted combinations abhiman grafted on solanum torvum (R1S2), and US-440 grafted on Utkarsha recorded highest yied (89.38 t/ha, 68.69 t/ha) respectively. These results showed that grafting could be an advantageous alternative in tomato production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. 湖南夏秋苦瓜嫁接砧木品种筛选.
- Author
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陈位平, 蒋 万, 张 忠 武, 郭 指 君, 黄 琳, 杨 连 勇, 孙 信 成, 康 杰, 谈 雨 婷, 彭元群, 王 桢, 柏秀芳, and 李 璐
- Abstract
In this experiment, introduced 3 luffa varieties, 4 pumpkin varieties as rootstocks, and ‘Lanshan’ bitter gourd as scion, studied the effects of different rootstocks on disease resistance, yield and quality of bitter gourd. Then selected out the rootstock varieties suitable for local bitter gourd grafting in summer and autumn. The results showed that the grafting survival rate of ‘Xuesong’ pumpkin rootstock was 75. 33%, with good recovery and high resistance to Fusarium wilt, the summer yield was 25 439. 40 kg / hm 2 , and whole season yield reached 38 332. 50 kg / hm 2 . The grafting survival rates of ‘Haobangmei’ luffa rootstock and ‘Heizi’ luffa rootstock were 67. 00% and 75. 00%, and the recovery was good. They showed high resistance to Fusarium wilt and good quality. The yield of the whole season was 41 874. 30 kg / hm 2 and 40 373. 55 kg / hm ² . The summer yield of ‘Heizi’ luffa rootstock was 18 615. 90 kg / hm ², and the yield of summer and autumn was balanced. According to the comprehensive data, in Hunan Province, ‘Xuesong’ pumpkin as bitter gourd rootstock was suitable for popularization and application in spring and summer production; ‘Haobangmei’ luffa rootstock was suitable for low temperature production in autumn; ‘Heizi’ luffa rootstock was suitable for long-season production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Rootstock Effect on Growth and Fruit Quality of Sweet Orange var Valencia Late.
- Author
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Parameshwar, Polu and Joshi, P. S.
- Published
- 2022
6. Heat Stress Effects in Fruit Crops: A Review
- Author
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Sharma, Suneel and Manjeet
- Published
- 2020
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7. Exceptionally high mangrove root production rates in the Kelantan Delta, Malaysia; An experimental and comparative study.
- Author
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Muhammad-Nor, Siti Mariam, Huxham, Mark, Salmon, Yann, Duddy, Symone Jade, Mazars-Simon, Alban, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Meir, Patrick, and Jackson, Gail
- Subjects
FOREST biomass ,MANGROVE forests ,BIOMASS production ,MANGROVE ecology ,CARBON cycle - Abstract
• A Malaysian mangrove forest shows exceptionally high annual root production of 12.7 t ha
−1 yr−1 . • Root productivity showed a strong seasonal trend, peaking during the monsoon season. • Root turn-over was exceptionally rapid (especially that of fine roots at 0.81 yr−1 ). • The root:shoot productivity ratio (at 2.65), was comparatively high. • Fine root biomass was the major contributor to belowground biomass and biomass production. Mangroves often allocate a relatively large proportion of their total biomass production to their roots, and the belowground biomass of these forests contributes towards globally significant carbon sinks. However, little information is available on root production in mangroves due to the difficulties in carrying out measurements of belowground processes, particularly if there is regular flooding. In this study, we examined fine and coarse root production in the east coast of the Malaysian Peninsula. Ingrowth cores were used over the course of 17 months. In September 2014, twenty cores were randomly placed in each of five plots. Three cores were collected from each plot (fifteen cores in total), once every three months. Each core was divided into five 10 cm layers and root dry mass was recorded. Standing root biomass was also measured at the time of final collection using an additional 15 cores. There was a seasonal pattern in root production, which peaked in March and December 2015, after and during the monsoon season. Root biomass in the cores peaked at 33.23 ± 6.3 t ha−1 and 21.46 ± 7.3 t ha−1 in March and December respectively. Standing root biomass in February 2016 in the forest was 20.81 ± 2.8 t ha−1 . After 17 months, the final root biomass in the cores was 14% less than the standing root biomass. These data suggest surprisingly rapid growth rates and turnover for mangrove roots. Total root biomass significantly increased with root depth and 78% of the roots, in all soil layers, consisted of fine roots (<3 mm diameter). Soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous concentrations were investigated in relation to belowground production, as were soil temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen. A data review of global studies reporting similar work was carried out. The results are discussed with consideration to the significance of monsoon rainfall for mangrove ecology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Adaptation Options for Sustainable Production of Cucurbitaceous Vegetable Under Climate Change Situation
- Author
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Naik, Prakash Shamrao, Singh, Major, Karmakar, Pradip, Singh, Harish Chandra Prasad, editor, Rao, Nadipynayakanahally Krishnamurthy Sriniv, editor, and Shivashankar, Kodthalu Seetharamaiah, editor
- Published
- 2013
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9. Radix Codonopsis pilosulae Dangshen
- Author
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Wagner, Hildebert, Bauer, Rudolf, Melchart, Dieter, Xiao, Pei-Gen, Staudinger, Anton, Wagner, Hildebert, editor, Bauer, Rudolf, editor, Melchart, Dieter, editor, Xiao, Pei-Gen, editor, and Staudinger, Anton, editor
- Published
- 2011
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10. Reaction of different Cucurbita species to Phytophthora capsici, P. melonis and P. drechsleri under greenhouse conditions
- Author
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Zahra Nnemati and Ziaeddin Banihashemi
- Subjects
cucurbita pepo ,c. maxima ,lagenaria siceraria ,grafting ,root stock ,Agriculture - Abstract
The reaction of nineteen different cultivars of Cucurbita spp. including Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita maxima and Lagenaria siceraria to Phytophthora capsici, Phytophthora melonis and Phytophthora drechsleri was studied under greenhouse conditions. Plants were grown in steam sterilized soil. One-month-old plants were inoculated with vermiculate hempseed extract inocula of Phytophthora and were flooded for 24 hours. The activity of the pathogens was monitored during the experiment by using citrus leaf discs. Seedling mortality was monitored two months after inoculation. None of the species were infected with P. drechsleri or P. melonis. Cucurbita maxima cultivars Hamedan and ACE South Korea, C. pepo cultivar Shabestar and Lagenaria siceraria were not infected with P. capcisi. The possibility of using these cultivars as root stocks for grafting against Phytophthora species is discussed.
- Published
- 2015
11. Performance of Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Benth under different growing media
- Author
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Thakur, MK
- Published
- 2014
12. 月季和野蔷薇的试管嫁接研究.
- Author
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闫海霞, 陶大燕, 何荆洲, 黄昌艳, 关世凯, 蒋月喜, and 卜朝阳
- Abstract
【Objective】 Study on the technology of in vitro grafting of Rosa chinensis and Rosa multiflora Thunb. Fl. Jap provided effective ways for the propagation of rose cutting. 【Method】 With the Rosa multifora Thunb. Fl. Jap. bud stem segments as explants,by comparing different sterilization methods,different types and concentrations of hormone medium influence on tissue micropropagation,screened out suitable sterilization method and culture medium,thus established sterile rapid breeding system of the Rosa multiflora Thunb. Fl. Jap.,and in different cultivars of sterile Rosa chinensis's seedling as a scion,the Rosa multijlora Thunb. Fl. Jap. was conducted on distant related grafting for the root stock. 【Result】 The results showed that the Rosa multiflora Thunb. Fl. Jap. was suitable for sterilization of explants with 75 % alcohol solution to wipe the surface of the stems after soaking for 10 seconds,and soaks with 0. 1 % mercuric chloride solution for 10 minutes,subculture proliferating medium was MS + 6-BA 3. 0 mg/L + 0.10 mg/L NAA,the rooting medium was WPM n NAA 0. 05 mg/L. Keeping the root stock blade was helpful to enhance the survival rate of grafting and rooting rate ; It was beneficial to the survival of distant grafting by the subculture proliferating medium of 25 d of Rosa chinensis stem tip as a scion. The highest survival rate of transplanting was Hiohgi-multiflora,followed by Carola-Rosa multiflora Thunb. Fl. Jap., Golden Scepter-Roa multiflora Thunb. Fl. Jap.,Double Delight- Rosa multiflora Thunb. Fl. Jap., Rose Eden-Rosa multiflora Thunb. Fl. Jap., and Heritage-Roa multiflora Thunb. Fl. Jap. 【Conclusion 】 The survival rate of different varieties of Rosa chinensis and Rosa multiflora Thunb. Fl. Jap. was different with variety. There was close relationship between rootstock retaining leaves or not ,the subculture time and grafting survival rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Sugars in watermelon root exudates and their effects on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum
- Author
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Liu, Shouwei, Zhou, Xingang, Liu, Bo, Pan, Kai, Liu, Shuqin, and Wu, Fengzhi
- Published
- 2011
14. Clone Identification
- Author
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Cheliak, W. M., Ahuja, Mulkh-Raj, editor, and Libby, William J., editor
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Perspective of Micropropagation Industry
- Author
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Chu, Irwin Y. E., Kurata, K., editor, and Kozai, T., editor
- Published
- 1992
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16. Application of In Vitro Techniques for the Production and the Improvement of Horticultural Plants
- Author
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Short, Keith C., Bliss, F. A., editor, Sangwan, R. S., editor, and Sangwan-Norreel, B. S., editor
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
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17. Light Spectra and Root Stocks Affect Response of Greenhouse Tomatoes to Long Photoperiod of Supplemental Lighting
- Author
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Xiuming Hao, Jason Lanoue, Bernard Grodzinski, Jingming Zheng, Celeste Little, and Alyssa Thibodeau
- Subjects
photoperiodism ,Chlorosis ,photosynthesis ,Ecology ,Daily light integral ,Botany ,Biomass ,Greenhouse ,Plant Science ,Biology ,tomato ,Photosynthesis ,photoperiod ,Article ,Horticulture ,QK1-989 ,greenhouse ,root stock ,light quality ,light-emitting diode ,light spectra ,Red light ,Rootstock ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
Plant biomass and yield are largely dictated by the total amount of light intercepted by the plant (daily light integral (DLI)—intensity × photoperiod). It is more economical to supply the desired DLI with a long photoperiod of low-intensity light because it uses fewer light fixtures, reducing capital costs. Furthermore, heat released by the light fixtures under a long photoperiod extended well into the night helps to meet the heating requirement during the night. However, extending the photoperiod beyond a critical length (>, 17 h) may be detrimental to production and lead to leaf chlorosis and a reduction in leaf growth and plant vigor in greenhouse tomato production. It is known that red light can increase leaf growth and plant vigor, as can certain rootstocks, which could compensate for the loss in plant vigor and leaf growth from long photoperiods. Therefore, this study investigated the response of tomatoes grafted onto different rootstocks to a long photoperiod of lighting under red and other light spectra. Tomato plants ‘Trovanzo’ grafted onto ‘Emperator’ or ‘Kaiser’ were subjected to two spectral compositions—100% red or a mix of red (75%), blue (20%), and green (5%) light for 17 h or 23 h. The four treatments supplied similar DLI. Leaf chlorosis appeared in all plants under 23 h lighting regardless of spectral compositions between 20 and 54 days into the treatment. The yield for 23 h mixed lighting treatment was lower than both 17 h lighting treatments. However, the 23 h red lighting treatment resulted in less leaf chlorosis and the plants grafted onto ‘Emperator’ produced a similar yield as both 17 h lighting treatments. Therefore, both spectral compositions and rootstocks affected the response of greenhouse tomatoes to long photoperiods of lighting. With red light and proper rootstock, the negative yield impact from long photoperiod lighting can be eliminated.
- Published
- 2021
18. Keberhasilan sambungan pada beberapa jenis batang atas dan famili batang bawah kakao (Theobroma cocoa L.). (Grafting performance of some scion clones and root-stock family on cocoa (Theobroma cocoa L.)
- Author
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Indah Anita Sari and Agung Wahyu Susilo
- Subjects
Viability ,scion clones ,root stock ,grafting ,Theobroma cacao L. ,Agriculture - Abstract
Differences in performance of grafting seedling were estimated from effect of using the root-stock and scion clones. This research aimed to study the differences of performance of some root-stock and scion clones on grafting seedling. The study used split plot design. First factor was root-stock consisted of ICS 60, Sca 6, Sca 12 and KW 165 and the second factor were 12 scions clones consisted of ICCRI 01, ICCRI 04, ICCRI 05, DR 2, Sulawesi 1, Sulawesi 2, KW 516, KW 514, KW 617, KW 570, KEE 2, and KW 604. There were three replication in each treatment and each replication consisted of 15 samples. Viability, lingkage diameter, ratio of root-stock and scion, hight of shoot, number of leaves and shoot were observed. The study showed that differences of root-stock just affected viability, lingkage diameter, and high of shoot. Scion clones factor affected to all of the characters. Their interaction caused the differences of all characters except of the number of shoot. Root-stock Sca 6 showed the lowest viability and number of the shoot, however root-stock KW 165 and ICS 60 showed the best performance to all parameters. The cluster analysis was done based on growth parameters and viability on lingkage distance of 15. There were three clusters; cluster 1 (KW 570), cluster 2 (ICCRI 04, ICCRI 05, Sulawesi 1, Sulawesi 2, KW 514, KW 165) and cluster 3 (ICCRI 01, DR 2, KW 516, KW 617, KW 604). Correlation analysis showed that main factor which affected the high viability root-stock diameter and diameter ratio of root-stock and scion were used.
- Published
- 2012
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19. Adubação da seringueira no período de pós enxertia. I: relacionada à data de decepagem do porta-enxerto Effect of applying fertilizers to rubber seedlings after grafting as related to time of root stock pruning
- Author
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J. da P. Pereira, A.A. Lucchesi, and R.I. Silveira
- Subjects
seringueira ,adubação ,decepagem ,porta-enxerto ,pós-enxertia ,rubber-tree ,fertilization ,pruning ,root stock ,pos-grafting ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 - Abstract
Com o objetivo de obter informações, que visem solucionar o grave problema de desuniformidade na brotação da gema do enxerto e do crescimento atrofiado desta após a decepagem da parte aérea do porta-enxerto, foram aplicados N e K na presença e ausência de P, em adubações regulares e variáveis, em diferentes datas antes e após a decepagem da parte aérea do porta-enxerto (mudas formadas diretamente em sacos de plástico). A adubação no período de pós-enxertia, mostrou-se extremamente necessária para o crescimento e vigor das mudas. Em relação à época, a adubação feita na data da decepagem do porta-enxerto, não apresentou resultados satisfatórios. A antecipação na emissão, uniformidade e vigor do 1° lançamento foliar, foram obtidos quando as plantas foram adubadas aos 15 dias antes da decepagem e eliminação da parte aérea do porta-enxerto. As maiores taxas de crescimento e uniformidade das plantas e vigor do 2° lançamento, ocorreram nas plantas adubadas com NPK, aos 30 dias após a decepagem do porta-enxerto.Nitrogen and potassium were applied with and withoult phosphorus to rubber seedlings at various rates and intervals prior to and after root stock pruning in an attempt to observe budding uniformity and stunting. The use of fertilizers pos-grafting was effective in promoting seedling growth and vigor. Uniformity, vigor and precocity of first whorl was related to fertilizing stocks 15 days prior to pruning, but the better at the 2nd whorld stage was obtained in stocks receiving NPK 30 days after pruning.
- Published
- 1993
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- View/download PDF
20. Biomassa de raízes sob diferentes usos do solo e Cerrado nativo em Tocantins, Brasil
- Author
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Dayane de Souza Lima, Laila Sirino de Araújo, Moacyr Cunha Filho, Francisco Sandro Rodrigues Holanda, Alceu Pedrotti, Victor Casimiro Piscoya, Thaiana Brunes Feitosa, Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros, Luciano Marcelo Fallé Saboya, Raimundo Rodrigues Gomes Filho, Fabricio Souza Campos, José de Oliveira Melo Neto, Milton Marques Fernandes, and Renisson Neponuceno de Araujo Filho
- Subjects
Root stock ,Biomasa subterrânea ,Biomasa subterránea ,Mudança de cobertura vegetal ,Estoque de raízes ,Cambio de cobertura vegetal ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Stock de raíz ,Change of vegetation coverage ,Underground biomass ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Studies on the importance of root biomass and the effects that changes in vegetation coverage cause on carbon amount and stock are scarce, especially in the cerrado biome. Taking into account the scarcity of information about root biomass estimates, this work aimed to quantify root biomass under different land uses and native cerrado in Tocantins, Brazil. The research was conducted in different land uses: agriculture, pasture, eucalyptus and control with native cerrado forest. Six trenches with dimensions of 70 x 70 cm were opened and root biomass was collected at depths of 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40 and 40-50 cm. With the aid of a sieve, root biomass was collected and separated into fine and coarse roots. The amounts of fine and coarse root biomass showed the highest mean values of 7.7 and 12.9 g, respectively, in the eucalyptus area. Root biomass stocks were higher in the eucalyptus area, with maximum values above 3.68 Mg ha-1. Root biomass amounts and stocks were greater in eucalyptus areas, since forest areas, whether planted or native, manage to keep the environment in balance due to their long-term cycles, greater stability and low degree of disturbance. Los estudios sobre la importancia de la biomasa radicular y sus efectos sobre los cambios en el uso del suelo provocan una reducción en la cantidad y stock de carbono, principalmente en el bioma del Cerrado. En vista de la escasez de información sobre estimaciones de biomasa de raíces, este trabajo tiene como objetivo cuantificar la biomasa de raíces bajo diferentes usos de la tierra en el Cerrado en Tocantins, Brasil. La investigación se llevó a cabo en diferentes usos del suelo: área agrícola, pasto, Eucalyptus sp. y como testimonio del bosque nativo del Cerrado. Se abrieron seis zanjas con dimensiones de 0,7 x 0,7 x 0,5 my se recolectaron biomasas de raíces a profundidades de 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40 y 40-50 cm. Con la ayuda de un tamiz, se recogió la biomasa radicular y se separó en raíces finas y gruesas. Los contenidos de biomasa de raíces finas y gruesas tuvieron los valores medios más altos de 7.7 y 12.9 g kg-1, respectivamente, en un área de Eucalyptus sp. Las existencias de biomasa de raíces fueron mayores en el área de Eucalyptus sp. con valores máximos superiores a 3,68 Mg ha-1. Las cantidades y existencias de biomasa radicular fueron mayores en el área de Eucalyptus sp., Ya que las áreas forestales, ya sean plantadas o nativas, pueden mantener en equilibrio el medio ambiente, debido a sus ciclos de largo plazo, mayor estabilidad y bajo grado de perturbación en estas áreas. Estudos sobre a importância da biomassa radicular e seus efeitos nas mudanças no uso do solo causam redução na quantidade e no estoque de carbono, principalmente no bioma Cerrado. Tendo em vista a escassez de informações sobre as estimativas de biomassas radiculares, este trabalho tem como objetivo quantificar as biomassas radiculares sob diferentes usos do solo no Cerrado em Tocantins, Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada em diferentes usos do solo: área de agricultura, pastagem, Eucalyptus sp. e como testemunha floresta nativa de Cerrado. Seis trincheiras foram abertas com dimensões de 0,7 x 0,7 x 0,5 m, e biomassas de raízes foram coletadas em profundidades de 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40 e 40-50 cm. Com o auxílio de uma peneira, as biomassas das raízes foram coletadas e separadas em raízes finas e grossas. Os teores de biomassa de raízes finas e grossas apresentaram os maiores valores médios de 7,7 e 12,9 g kg-1, respectivamente, em uma área de Eucalyptus sp.. Os estoques de biomassa radicular foram maiores na área de Eucalyptus sp. com valores máximos acima de 3,68 Mg ha-1. As quantidades e estoques de biomassa radicular foram maiores na área de Eucalyptus sp., uma vez que áreas florestais, sejam plantadas ou nativas, podem manter o meio ambiente em equilíbrio, devido aos seus ciclos de longa duração, maior estabilidade e baixo grau de perturbação nessas áreas.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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21. Attack by Hylobius warreni on grafted lodgepole pine and its relationships with monoterpene composition and scion : rootstock diameter ratio.
- Author
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Duke, Linnea and Lindgren, B. Staffan
- Subjects
- *
LODGEPOLE pine , *MONOTERPENES , *HYLOBIUS , *BEETLES , *PLANT shoots , *CURCULIONIDAE , *ROOTSTOCKS - Abstract
1 A lodgepole pine seed orchard at the Prince George Tree Improvement Station (PGTIS), with up to 60% of grafted trees attacked by the Warren root collar weevil Hylobius warreni was investigated to determine whether relative monoterpene composition or scion : rootstock interactions of grafts affected susceptibility to attack. 2 There was a significant relationship between relative levels of α-pinene, β-thujene, β-pinene, δ-3-carene and limonene in scion and rootstock in unattacked trees, indicating a potential effect of the scion monoterpene composition on their composition in the rootstock. 3 Relative content of δ-3-carene and β-phellandrene differed significantly in root stocks of attacked and unattacked trees but, for individual clones, a significant difference was only detected for β-phellandrene in one clone. δ-3-Carene levels may have been too low in the examined trees to exert a strong effect. 4 Interestingly, attack status was significantly associated with two scion monoterpenes: α-thujene and α-terpinolene, both of which had higher levels in unattacked than in attacked trees. 5 Warren root collar weevils appear largely unaffected by monoterpene content, but further study is required to determine whether high levels of δ-3-carene imparts some level of resistance to attack, and to verify whether the observed effects of scion monoterpenes are real or artefacts of the analysis. 6 Hylobius warreni-attacked trees had smaller scion : rootstock diameter ratio (i.e. a large rootstock diameter relative to the scion diameter) than unattacked trees. This effect was consistent among clones, and was not due to the absolute diameter of the rootstock or the scion. Trees with increased diameter-growth at the root collar (e.g. some grafted trees) may have increased susceptibility to attack by H. warreni, or diameter-growth at the root collar is affected by the attack. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Light Spectra and Root Stocks Affect Response of Greenhouse Tomatoes to Long Photoperiod of Supplemental Lighting.
- Author
-
Lanoue, Jason, Thibodeau, Alyssa, Little, Celeste, Zheng, Jingming, Grodzinski, Bernard, and Hao, Xiuming
- Subjects
CHLOROSIS (Plants) ,PLANT biomass ,MONOCHROMATIC light ,TOMATOES ,GREENHOUSE plants ,LEAF growth ,ROOTSTOCKS ,GREENHOUSES - Abstract
Plant biomass and yield are largely dictated by the total amount of light intercepted by the plant (daily light integral (DLI)—intensity × photoperiod). It is more economical to supply the desired DLI with a long photoperiod of low-intensity light because it uses fewer light fixtures, reducing capital costs. Furthermore, heat released by the light fixtures under a long photoperiod extended well into the night helps to meet the heating requirement during the night. However, extending the photoperiod beyond a critical length (>17 h) may be detrimental to production and lead to leaf chlorosis and a reduction in leaf growth and plant vigor in greenhouse tomato production. It is known that red light can increase leaf growth and plant vigor, as can certain rootstocks, which could compensate for the loss in plant vigor and leaf growth from long photoperiods. Therefore, this study investigated the response of tomatoes grafted onto different rootstocks to a long photoperiod of lighting under red and other light spectra. Tomato plants 'Trovanzo' grafted onto 'Emperator' or 'Kaiser' were subjected to two spectral compositions—100% red or a mix of red (75%), blue (20%), and green (5%) light for 17 h or 23 h. The four treatments supplied similar DLI. Leaf chlorosis appeared in all plants under 23 h lighting regardless of spectral compositions between 20 and 54 days into the treatment. The yield for 23 h mixed lighting treatment was lower than both 17 h lighting treatments. However, the 23 h red lighting treatment resulted in less leaf chlorosis and the plants grafted onto 'Emperator' produced a similar yield as both 17 h lighting treatments. Therefore, both spectral compositions and rootstocks affected the response of greenhouse tomatoes to long photoperiods of lighting. With red light and proper rootstock, the negative yield impact from long photoperiod lighting can be eliminated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Environmental Aspects of Contingency Planning at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska
- Author
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Braden, D. S., Amaria, P. J., editor, Bruneau, A. A., editor, and Lapp, P. A., editor
- Published
- 1977
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24. The Irones and Their Precursors
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Jaenicke, L., Marner, F.-J., Inouye, H., Jaenicke, L., Lounasmaa, M., Marner, F.-J., Séquin, U., Somersalo, P., Uesato, S., Wenger, R. M., Herz, W., editor, Grisebach, H., editor, Kirby, G. W., editor, and Tamm, Ch., editor
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- 1986
- Full Text
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25. Caracterización físico - química en poscosecha de diferentes materiales de lima ácida Tahití, (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) para exportación
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Arevalo Rodriguez, Pedro Andres and Parra Coronado, Alfonso
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63 Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas / Agriculture ,Harvest time ,62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering ,Tiempo de cosecha ,Root Stock ,Calidad de exportación ,Patrones ,Export quality - Abstract
Colombia exportó 4.529 t de lima ácida ‘Tahití’ (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) durante el 2014 hacia Estados Unidos y los países del Caribe, donde se redujo la producción por la enfermedad conocida como “verdeamiento” de los cítricos o “Huanglongbing”, causada por la bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter spp. En el presente estudio se analizaron las características físicas y químicas de frutos provenientes de seis patrones: Sunki x English, Volkameriano, Kryder, Cleopatra, Citrumelo y Carrizo, almacenados durante 60 días en condiciones ambientales de la ciudad de Bogotá, sin refrigeración. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante ANOVA (Análisis de Varianza) seguido por una separación de medias LSD (Least Square Diference) usando α=0.05 y mostró que las variables cumplen con las exigencias de los mercados de exportación para todos los clones, así: diámetro transversal ( de 5,56 ± 0,22 a 4,68 ± 0,22 cm), peso del fruto (de 103,91± 6,43 a 64,28 ±4,95 g), color (verde oscuro o claro), peso del jugo ( 27% del peso del fruto), porcentaje de acidez ( 5%) y firmeza ( 0.22065 kPa). Los patrones evaluados cumplen con la norma de exportación y conservan sus características físicas y químicas durante el almacenamiento hasta los 30 días después de cosecha (DDC), destacándose Kryder que las conserva hasta los 45 DDC. Anticipar la cosecha 1, 3, 6 y 9 días antes del momento oportuno de la cosecha comercial, no tiene efectos adicionales sobre la calidad de los frutos y no prolonga el tiempo de almacenamiento comparado con los frutos cosechados oportunamente. Abstract. Colombia exported 4,529 t of Tahiti lemons (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) to the United States and the Caribbean in 2014, where the production was reduced by the presence of citrus greening or Huanglongbing disease caused by the bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter spp. During this study the physical-chemical characteristics of the fruits from six root-stocks: Sunki x English, Volkameriano, Kryder, Cleopatra, Citrumelo y Carrizo were evaluated at different intervals up to 60 DAH (Days After Harvest) at the conditions of Bogota, Colombia without refrigeration. Data analysis using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) followed by post-hoc test LSD (Least Square Difference) using α=0.05. The analysis demonstrated that all the root-stocks exceeded the export market expectations for all the clones: equatorial diameter, of (4,68 ± 0,22 a 5,56 ± 0,22 cm), fruit weight of (64,28 ±4,95 a 103,91± 6,43 g), color, juice weight ( 27% of fruit weight), citric acid percentage ( 5%) and firmness ( 0.22065 kPa). Among the root stocks Kryder was especially good, keeping its characteristics from 30 to 45 DAH. Fruits collected 1, 3, 6, and 9 days before commercial harvest, although complied with the export rules, showed a reduction in the quality and the storage time was not improved when compared with the fruits harvested on time. Maestría
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- 2016
26. Vegetative growth, nutrient absorption and gas exchange in mango trees submitted to salt stress
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Lucena, Cicero Cartaxo de, Cecon, Paulo Roberto, Martinez, Hermínia Emília Prieto, Siqueira, Dalmo Lopes de, Santos, Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos, Salomão, Luiz Carlos Chamhum, and Vasconcellos, Marco Antônio da Silva
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Salinity ,Mangifera indica ,Root stock ,CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA [CNPQ] ,Nutrients ,Salinidade ,Porta-enxerto ,Nutrientes - Abstract
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico The present work dealt with the evaluation of the tolerance to salt stress by the characterization of the influence of salinity on vegetative growth, nutrient content and distribution, gas exchanges and photochemical efficiency of the photosytem II of four commercial cultivars of mango trees grafted on the root stock Imbú . The experiment was carried out in a randomized block factorial (4 x 4) design , with 4 salt concentrations (0; 15; 30; and 45 mmol L-1 NaCl) and 4 mango cultivars ('Haden', 'Palmer', 'Tommy Atkins', and 'Ubá', all of them grafted on the root stock Imbú ), with 5 replications and 1 plant per experimental unit. The shootings were about 18 months old and were transferred from plastic bags containing substrate (3:1 earth-sand) to vases containing 7dm³ of modified Hoagland's nutrient solution. After 30 days of acclimatization to the hydroponic system, the salt concentrations were added to the nutrient solution. The shootings were submitted to salt stress for 100 days. The solution was changed every time the electrical conductivity of the control treatment reduced 20% of the initial value. 15, 25, 45, 60, 75 and 95 days after the exposure to salt stress (DAEES), the stem length, stem diameter, plant height and leaf emission were evaluated, all of them grown after the exposure to salt stress, difference in temperature (room leaf) ºC, internal concentration of CO2 (Ci), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiratory rate (E), liquid photosynthesis (A), leaf water potential (MPa) and parameters of the chlorophyll fluorescence a (F0, Fm, Fv, F0/Fm, Fv/Fm, Fv /Fm , PSII = [(Fm -Fs)/(Fm )], D = (1- Fv /Fm ) and ETR = ( PSII x FFF x 0,42). At the end of the experiment, at 100 DAEES, the plants were collected and and roots, stem and leaves were separated. The stem was subdivided into two parts: stem of the root stock and stem of the cultivar. Next, the average leaf area (cm2), total leaf area of the plant (cm2), toxicity index in the leaves (%) and the index of leaf abscission (%) were determined. The dry mass of the root, stem of the root stock stem of the cultivar, leaf and total were determined after drying in a greenhouse Then, the contents of N-total, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na and Cl were determined for the root, stem of the root stock, stem of the cultivar and leaves. The results achieved were submitted to the variance and regression analyses at the level of 5% of probability. The mango cultivars analyzed presented decreases in stem length and diameter, plant height, leaf emission, average leaf area and total leaf area of the plant. In all the cultivars, there was a decrease, in different degrees, in the gas exchanges, leaf water potential and photochemical efficiency of the photosystem II, which were intensified in the concentrations above 15 mmol L-1 NaCl. The cultivars presented decreases for the dry mass of roots, stem, leaf and total when submitted to concentrations above 15 mmol L- 1 NaCl. Increments were observed in the indexes of leaf toxicity and leaf abscission, although symptoms of leaf toxicity were not observed in 15 mmol L-1 NaCl. The nutrient absorption was reduced, and decreases were observed in the contents of essential elements, mainly in the roots and leaves. The highest contents of ions Na+ and Cl- were observed in the part of the stem next to the canopy of the plants and mainly in the leaves, as the NaCl concentrations increased. However, the distribution of ions Na+ and Cl- was more balanced in the plant organs (root, stem and leaf) when submitted to 15 mmol L-1 NaCl. The Tommy Atkins cultivar presented more tolerance to salt stress than the other cultivars evaluated. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a tolerância ao estresse salino por meio da caracterização da influência da salinidade sobre o crescimento vegetativo, o teor e distribuição de nutrientes, as trocas gasosas e a eficiência fotoquímica do fotossistema II de quatro cultivares comerciais de mangueira enxertados sobre o portaenxerto Imbú . O experimento foi conduzido em arranjo fatorial (4 x 4) no delineamento em blocos ao acaso, sendo 4 concentrações de sal (0; 15; 30; e 45 mmol L-1 NaCl) e 4 cultivares de mangueira ('Haden', 'Palmer', 'Tommy Atkins', e 'Ubá', todos enxertados sobre o portaenxerto Imbú ) com 5 repetições e 1 planta por unidade experimental. As mudas estavam com aproximadamente 18 meses de idade e foram transferidas de sacolas plásticas contendo substrato (3:1 terra-areia) para vasos com 7dm³ de solução nutritiva de Hoagland modificada. Após 30 dias de aclimatação ao sistema hidropônico, as concentrações salinas foram adicionadas a solução nutritiva. As mudas foram submetidas a estresse salino por um período de 100 dias. A solução foi trocada sempre que a condutividade elétrica do tratamento controle reduzia 20% do valor inicial. Aos 15, 25, 45, 60, 75 e 95 dias após exposição ao estresse salino (DAEES), foram avaliadas comprimento do caule, diâmetro do caule, altura da planta e emissão foliar, todos crescidos após a exposição ao estresse salino, a diferença de temperatura (ambiente foliar) ºC, concentração interna de CO2 (Ci), condutância estomática (gs), taxa transpiratória (E), fotossíntese líquida (A), potencial hídrico foliar (MPa) e parâmetros da fluorescência da clorofila a (F0, Fm, Fv, F0/Fm, Fv/Fm, Fv /Fm , PSII = [(Fm -Fs)/(Fm )], D = (1- Fv /Fm ) e ETR = (PSII x FFF x 0,42). Ao final do experimento, aos 100 DAEES, as plantas foram coletadas e separadas em raízes, caule e folhas. O caule foi subdividido em duas partes: caule do portaenxerto e caule do cultivar copa. Em seguida foram determinados a área média da folha (cm2), área foliar total da planta (cm2), o índice de toxidez nas folhas (%) e o índice de abscisão foliar (%). A massa seca de raiz, caule do portaenxerto, caule do cultivar copa, folha e total foram determinadas após secagem em estufa. Em seguida foram determinados os teores de N-total, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na e Cl na raiz, caule do portaenxerto, caule cultivar copa e folhas. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e de regressão ao nível de 5% de probabilidade. Os cultivares de mangueira analisados apresentaram decréscimos do comprimento e diâmetro do caule, da altura de planta, da emissão foliar, da área foliar média e área foliar total da planta. Em todos os cultivares, em grau diferenciados, ocorreu decréscimo nas trocas gasosas, no potencial hídrico foliar e na eficiência fotoquímica do fotossistema II, que se intensificaram nas concentrações maiores que 15 mmol L-1 NaCl. Os cultivares apresentaram decréscimos de massa seca de raízes, caule, folha e total quando submetidos a concentrações maiores que 15 mmol L-1 NaCl. Foram observados incrementos nos índices de toxidez foliar e abscisão foliar, embora não sendo observados sintomas visíveis de toxidez foliar em 15 mmol L-1 NaCl. A absorção de nutrientes foi reduzida, sendo observadas reduções nos teores de elementos essenciais, principalmente nas raízes e nas folhas. Os maiores teores dos íons Na+ e Cl-, ocorreram na parte do caule próximo a copa das plantas e principalmente nas folhas à medida que as concentrações de NaCl foram aumentadas. No entanto, a distribuição dos íons Na+ e Cl-, foram mais equitativa nos órgãos da planta (raiz, caule e folha) quando submetidas a 15 mmol L-1 NaCl. Dentre os cultivares avaliados, Tommy Atkins apresentou-se mais tolerante ao estresse salino.
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- 2009
27. Effect of applying fertilizers to rubber seedlings after grafting as related to time of root stock pruning
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J. da P. Pereira, A.A. Lucchesi, and R.I. Silveira
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rubber-tree ,pós-enxertia ,biology ,pruning ,adubação ,biology.organism_classification ,seringueira ,decepagem ,porta-enxerto ,Horticulture ,pos-grafting ,Seedling ,fertilization ,root stock ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Rootstock ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Pruning - Abstract
Com o objetivo de obter informações, que visem solucionar o grave problema de desuniformidade na brotação da gema do enxerto e do crescimento atrofiado desta após a decepagem da parte aérea do porta-enxerto, foram aplicados N e K na presença e ausência de P, em adubações regulares e variáveis, em diferentes datas antes e após a decepagem da parte aérea do porta-enxerto (mudas formadas diretamente em sacos de plástico). A adubação no período de pós-enxertia, mostrou-se extremamente necessária para o crescimento e vigor das mudas. Em relação à época, a adubação feita na data da decepagem do porta-enxerto, não apresentou resultados satisfatórios. A antecipação na emissão, uniformidade e vigor do 1° lançamento foliar, foram obtidos quando as plantas foram adubadas aos 15 dias antes da decepagem e eliminação da parte aérea do porta-enxerto. As maiores taxas de crescimento e uniformidade das plantas e vigor do 2° lançamento, ocorreram nas plantas adubadas com NPK, aos 30 dias após a decepagem do porta-enxerto. Nitrogen and potassium were applied with and withoult phosphorus to rubber seedlings at various rates and intervals prior to and after root stock pruning in an attempt to observe budding uniformity and stunting. The use of fertilizers pos-grafting was effective in promoting seedling growth and vigor. Uniformity, vigor and precocity of first whorl was related to fertilizing stocks 15 days prior to pruning, but the better at the 2nd whorld stage was obtained in stocks receiving NPK 30 days after pruning.
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- 1993
28. Comportamento da cultivar de uva 'Thompson Seedless' sobre diferentes porta-enxertos na regiao do Submedio Sao Francisco
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FREIRE, L. C. L., ALBUQUERQUE, J. A. S. de, ALBUQUERQUE, T. C. S. de, LUIZ CARLOS LOPES FREIRE, CPATSA, JOÃO ANTONIO SILVA DE ALBUQUERQUE, CPATSA, and TERESINHA COSTA SILVEIRA DE ALBUQUERQUE, CPATSA.
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Nordeste ,Northeast ,Uva ,Produção ,Vitis Vinifera ,Variety ,Root stock ,Submedio Sao Francisco ,Variedade ,yields ,Brazil ,Porta-enxerto ,grapes - Abstract
Estudou-se o comportamento da cv. 'Thompson Seedless', tanto de pe-franco como enxertada sobre os porta-enxertos Harmonu, Salt Creck, Freedom e Tropical, na regiao do submedio Sao Francisco, em relacao aos aspectos quantitativos da producao. O vinhedo estava com dezoito meses de idade e apresentavam-se na 2a. safra. Os melhores resultados de producao por planta e peso medio dos cachos foram obtidos quando se utilizou o porta-enxerto Harmony, o qual mostrou-se estatisticamente semelhante ao "Salt Creck" e a "Thompson" de pe-franco. Os porta-enxertos nao influiram nos aspectos qualitativos da producao (volume medio dos bagos, TSS e acidez total). Atraves da enxertia da "Thompson" sobre o porta-enxerto "Harmony", torna-se-ao viaveis plantios comerciais com a cultivar em estudo. Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-22T03:30:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 7204.pdf: 2501694 bytes, checksum: 61985911ef2bea0777a34fa606873e97 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996-07-17
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- 1991
29. Differences in host utilization by populations of North American grape phylloxera (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae)
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Dennehy, Timothy J. and Fergusson-Kolmes, Linda A.
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PEST control ,PLANTS - Published
- 1993
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