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1. STEPS TOWARD DETERMINATION OF THE SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF THE BROAD-LINE REGION IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI .1. AN 8 MONTH CAMPAIGN OF MONITORING NGC-5548 WITH IUE

Author

CLAVEL J, REICHERT GA, ALLOIN D, CRENSHAW DM, KRISS G, KROLIK JH, MALKAN MA, NETZER H, PETERSON BM, WAMSTEKER W, ALTAMORE, Aldo, BARIBAUD T, BARR P, BECK S, BINETTE L, BROMAGE GE, BROSCH N, DIAZ AI, FILIPPENKO AV, FRICKE K, GASKELL CM, GIOMMI P, GLASS IS, GONDHALEKAR P, HACKNEY RL, HALPERN JP, HUTTER DJ, JORSATER S, KINNEY AL, KOLLATSCHNY W, KORATKAR A, KORISTA KT, LAOR A, LASOTA JP, LEIBOWITZ E, MAOZ D, MARTIN PG, MAZEH T, MEURS EJA, NAIR AD, OBRIEN P, PELAT D, PEREZ E, PEROLA GC, PTAK RL, RODRIGUEZPASCUAL P, ROSENBLATT EI, SADUN AC, SANTOSLLEO M, SHAW RA, SMITH PS, STIRPE GM, STONER R, SUN WH, ULRICH MH, VANGRONINGEN E, ZHENG W., Clavel, J, Reichert, Ga, Alloin, D, Crenshaw, Dm, Kriss, G, Krolik, Jh, Malkan, Ma, Netzer, H, Peterson, Bm, Wamsteker, W, Altamore, Aldo, Baribaud, T, Barr, P, Beck, S, Binette, L, Bromage, Ge, Brosch, N, Diaz, Ai, Filippenko, Av, Fricke, K, Gaskell, Cm, Giommi, P, Glass, I, Gondhalekar, P, Hackney, Rl, Halpern, Jp, Hutter, Dj, Jorsater, S, Kinney, Al, Kollatschny, W, Koratkar, A, Korista, Kt, Laor, A, Lasota, Jp, Leibowitz, E, Maoz, D, Martin, Pg, Mazeh, T, Meurs, Eja, Nair, Ad, Obrien, P, Pelat, D, Perez, E, Perola, Gc, Ptak, Rl, Rodriguezpascual, P, Rosenblatt, Ei, Sadun, Ac, Santoslleo, M, Shaw, Ra, Smith, P, Stirpe, Gm, Stoner, R, Sun, Wh, Ulrich, Mh, Vangroningen, E, and Zheng, W.

Subjects
Astronomy, Astrophysics
Published
1991

2. Steps toward determination of the size and structure of the broad-line region in active galactic nuclei. 5: Variability of the ultraviolet continuum and emission lines of NGC 3783

Author

H. R. Miller, C. M. Gaskell, Alexei V. Filippenko, Hagai Netzer, M. A. J. Snijders, Gail A. Reichert, Joseph C. Shields, Aldo Altamore, E. I. Rosenblatt, S. M. Simkin, Kirk T. Korista, M. C. Recondo-Gonzalez, J. H. Blackwell, I. N. Evans, A. C. Sadun, Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann, Miriani Griselda Pastoriza, Chris Shrader, Claudia Winge, R. Stoner, P. M. Gondhalekar, M. A. Malkan, G. M. Stirpe, Tsevi Mazeh, G. C. Perola, Anuradha Koratkar, M. N. England, Tinggui Wang, T. E. Carone, B. McCollum, Bradley M. Peterson, Gerard A. Kriss, J. M. Shull, W. Zheng, Danielle Alloin, M. Santos-Lleo, Roger Ptak, Catherine Boisson, J. Clavel, Demos Kazanas, K. S. J. Anderson, Julian H. Krolik, Noah Brosch, C. Mendes de Oliveira, Richard W. Pogge, W. Wamsteker, D. M. Crenshaw, P. T. O'Brien, Gordon M. MacAlpine, J. M. Rodriguez-Espinoza, W. F. Welsh, M. Dietrich, D. Maoz, B. Altieri, M. R. Goad, Linda S. Sparke, Enrique Pérez, P. M. Rodriquez-Pascual, Wolfram Kollatschny, D. Pelat, Keith Horne, Wei-Hsin Sun, R. J. White, Michael L. Sitko, Reichert, Ga, Rodriguezpascual, Pm, Alloin, D, Clavel, J, Crenshaw, Dm, Kriss, Ga, Krolik, Jh, Malkan, Ma, Netzer, H, Peterson, Bm, Wamsteker, W, Altamore, Aldo, Altieri, B, Anderson, K, Blackwell, Jh, Boisson, C, Brosch, N, Carone, Te, Dietrich, M, England, Mn, Evans, In, Filippenko, Av, Gaskell, Cm, Goad, M, Gondhalekar, Pm, Horne, K, Kazanas, D, Kollatschny, W, Koratkar, Ap, Korista, Kt, Macalpine, Gm, Maoz, D, Mazeh, T, Mccollum, B, Miller, Hr, Deoliveira, Cm, Obrien, Pt, Pastoriza, Mg, Pelat, D, Perez, E, Perola, Gc, Pogge, Rw, Ptak, Rl, Recondogonzalez, Mc, Rodriguezespinosa, J, Rosenblatt, Ei, Sadun, Ac, Santoslleo, M, Shields, Jc, Shrader, Cr, Shull, Jm, Simkin, Sm, Sitko, Ml, Snijders, Maj, Sparke, L, Stirpe, Gm, Stoner, R, Storchibergmann, T, Sun, Wh, Wang, T, Welsh, Wf, White, Rj, Winge, C, and Zheng, W.

Subjects
Physics, Active galactic nucleus, Astronomy, Doubly ionized oxygen, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Light curve, Galaxy, Wavelength, Amplitude, Space and Planetary Science, Ionization, Emission spectrum
Abstract

We report on the results of intensive ultraviolet spectral monitoring of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783. The nucleus of NGC 3783 was observed with the International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite on a regular basis for a total of 7 months, once every 4 days for the first 172 days and once every other day for the final 50 days. Significant variability was observed in both continuum and emission-line fluxes. The light curves for the continuum fluxes exhibited two well-defined local minima or 'dips,' the first lasting is less than or approximately 20 days and the second is less than or approximately 4 days, with additional episodes of relatively rapid flickering of approximately the same amplitude. As in the case of NGC 5548 (the only other Seyfert galaxy that has been the subject of such an intensive, sustained monitoring effort), the largest continuum variations were seen at the shortest wavelengths, so that the continuum became 'harder' when brighter. The variations in the continuum occurred simultaneously at all wavelengths (delta(t) is less than 2 days). Generally, the amplitude of variability of the emission lines was lower than (or comparable to) that of the continuum. Apart from Mg II (which varied little) and N V (which is relatively weak and badly blended with Ly(alpha), the light curves of the emission lines are very similar to the continuum light curves, in each case with a small systematic delay or 'lag.' As for NGC 5548, the highest ionization lines seem to respond with shorter lags than the lower ionization lines. The lags found for NGC 3783 are considerably shorter than those obtained for NGC 5548, with values of (formally) approximately 0 days for He II + O III), and approximately 4 days for Ly(alpha) and C IV. The data further suggest lags of approximately 4 days for Si IV + O IV) and 8-30 days for Si III + C III). Mg II lagged the 1460 A continuum by approximately 9 days, although this result depends on the method of measuring the line flux and may in fact be due to variability of the underlying Fe II lines. Correlation analysis further shows that the power density spectrum contains substantial unresolved power over timescales of is less than or approximately 2 days, and that the character of the continuum variability may change with time.

Published
1994
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