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6. Calcium intake is weakly but consistently negatively associated with iron status in girls and women in six European countries

Author

Vijver, L.P.L. van de, Kardinaal, A.F.M., Charzewska, J., Rotily, M., Charles, P., Maggiolini, M., Ando, S., Vaananen, K., Wajszczyk, B., Heikkinen, J., Deloraine, A., and Schaafsma, G.

Subjects
Calcium, Dietary -- Research, Iron in the body -- Research, Women -- Food and nutrition, Girls -- Food and nutrition, Ferritin -- Research, Food/cooking/nutrition
Abstract

Several studies indicate that intake of calcium can inhibit iron absorption especially when taken simultaneously. In the CALEUR study, a cross-sectional study among girls (mean 13.5 y) and young women (mean 22.0 y) in six European countries, the association between calcium intake and iron status was studied. In 1,080 girls and 524 women, detailed information on calcium intake was collected by means of a 3-d food record, and serum ferritin, serum iron, serum transferrin and transferrin saturation were measured as indicators of iron status. The mean levels of serum iron, ferritin and transferrin were 15.8 [+ or -] 6.1 mmol/L, 34.5 [+ or -] 19.1 [[micro]gram]/L and 3.47 [+ or -] 0.47 g/L, respectively, in girls and 16.9 [+ or -] 7.5 mmol/L, 40.2 [+ or -] 30.5 and [[micro]gram]/L, 3.59 [[micro]gram] 0.60 g/L, respectively, in women. A consistent inverse association between calcium intake and serum ferritin was found, after adjusting the linear regression model for iron intake, age, menarche, protein, tea and vitamin C intake and country, irrespective of whether calcium was ingested simultaneously with iron. The adjusted overall regression coefficients for girls and women were -0.57 [+ or -] 0.20 and -1.36 [+ or -] 0.46 per 100 mg/d increase in calcium intake, respectively. Only in girls, transferrin saturation as a measure for short-term iron status was inversely associated with calcium intake (adjusted overall coefficient -0.18 [+ or -] 0.08). However, analysis per country separately showed no consistency. We conclude that dietary calcium intake is weakly inversely associated with blood iron status, irrespective of whether calcium was ingested simultaneously with iron. KEY WORDS: dietary calcium; iron status; ferritin; transferrin saturation; cross-sectional; girls; women

Published
1999

10. Authorʼs reply

Author

Loubière, S., Rotily, M., Durand-Zaleski, I., and Costagliola, D.

Published
2002

25. L'utilisation du telephone dans une enquete de sante mentale: analyse de l'impact du rang d'appel, des donnees manquantes et de l'effet 'enqueteur'

Author

UCL, Baruffol, Eric, Verger, P, Rotily, M, UCL, Baruffol, Eric, Verger, P, and Rotily, M

Abstract

Use of telephone sample surveys on mental health has increased in France in recent years. As part of an epidemiological survey of the long-term psychological consequences of a natural disaster-the 1992 floods in the Vaucluse-this article begins by examining the relationships between call rank and the population's socio-demographic characteristics and mental health status; the relationship between missing data, socio-demographic characteristies and personality disorders is then examined; finally an attempt is made to evaluate the interviewer effect on the mental health data collected by telephone. The results are consistent with those in the literature for the relationship between call rank and socio-demographic variables. By contrast, no clear relationship is identified between call rank and the various aspects of mental health considered. Lastly, non-response on questions of mental health depends on both the socio-demographic characteristics and the neurotic tendencies of the respondent. The non-response rate and the anxiety level reported by respondents increase when the interviewer is female. The implications of these results for telephone collection of data on mental health are discussed.

Published
2001

32. CA5 - Valeurs prédictives de l’acide hyaluronique pour la fibrose et la cirrhose chez des malades atteints par le virus de l’hépatite C chronique : comparaison au fibrotest, taux de prothrombine et numération des plaquettes

Author

Halfon, P., primary, Bourlière, M., additional, Deydier, R., additional, Botta-Fridlund, D., additional, Tran, A., additional, Portal, I., additional, Allemand, I., additional, Renou, C., additional, Bertrand, J.J., additional, Rosenthal-Allieri, M.A., additional, Rotily, M., additional, Sattonet, C., additional, Benderitter, T., additional, Saint-Paul, M.C., additional, Bonnot, H.P., additional, Pénaranda, G., additional, Degott, C., additional, Masseyeff, M.F., additional, and Ouzan, D., additional

Published
2004
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33. CO31 - Validation indépendante d’index non-invasifs pour la prédiction de fibrose et de cirrhose chez des malades atteints d’hépatite C chronique : comparaison entre les scores fibrotest, apri et forns

Author

Bourlière, M., primary, Halfon, P., additional, Deydier, R., additional, Botta-Fridlund, D., additional, Tran, A., additional, Portal, I., additional, Allemand, I., additional, Renou, C., additional, Bertrand, J.J., additional, Rosenthal-Allieri, M.A., additional, Rotily, M., additional, Sattonet, C., additional, Benderitter, T., additional, Saint-Paul, M.C., additional, Bonnot, H.P., additional, Pénaranda, G., additional, Degott, C., additional, Masseyeff, M.F., additional, and Ouzan, D., additional

Published
2004
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34. 429 Multicenter study of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes in France: Geographic distribution, correlation with HBEAG-positive status and relation to liver fibrosis

Author

Halfon, P., primary, Bourliere, M., additional, Pol, S., additional, Ouzan, D., additional, Tainturier, M.H., additional, Renou, C., additional, Rotily, M., additional, Saadoun, D., additional, Khiri, H., additional, Poynard, T., additional, Thibault, V., additional, Benhamou, Y., additional, and Cacoub, P., additional

Published
2004
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35. Relation entre déficit cognitif et niveau de dépendance dans la population de personnes âgées. PREMAP 1992

Author

Observatoire Régional de la Santé - ORS PACA, Obadia, Y., Rotily, M., Guélain, J., Loundou, D.A., Bensadoun, D., Degrand-Guillaud, Anne, Simonetto, I., Ali Chérif, A., Poncet, M., Observatoire Régional de la Santé - ORS PACA, Obadia, Y., Rotily, M., Guélain, J., Loundou, D.A., Bensadoun, D., Degrand-Guillaud, Anne, Simonetto, I., Ali Chérif, A., and Poncet, M.

Published
1998

37. The PREMAP Study: prevalence and risk factors of dementia and clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease in Provence, France. Prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease in Provence.

Author

Observatoire Régional de la Santé - ORS PACA, Obadia, Y, Rotily, M, Degrand-Guillaud, Anne, Guelain, J, Ceccaldi, M, Severo, C, Poncet, M, Alperovitch, A, Observatoire Régional de la Santé - ORS PACA, Obadia, Y, Rotily, M, Degrand-Guillaud, Anne, Guelain, J, Ceccaldi, M, Severo, C, Poncet, M, and Alperovitch, A

Abstract

The PREMAP Study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of dementia and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) in a random sample of 1062 residents 70 year old or more, living in south-eastern France (private homes and institutions). All persons living in institutions for the elderly (n = 258) and community dwellers (n = 804) scoring less than 24 points on the MMSE (18.4%) were invited to undergo a medical evaluation at home by a qualified neurologist using the CERAD battery. We found 177 cases of dementia (9.2%), including 82 cases of AD (5.5%). Prevalence of AD increased significantly with age and was higher among women (OR: 4.24) and persons with no formal educational level (OR: 2.47). While a MMS score less than 24 was more frequent among persons with a foreign native language (OR: 3.05), the OR and AD was not significantly associated with native language. The proportion of AD among persons suffering from senile dementia was 45% among elderly living in institutions and 69% among those living in the community. Prevalence rates in south-eastern France are similar to the average rates for Europe. This study underlines the need to investigate the relationships between native language, MMSE and AD on the one hand, and the link between a low MMSE score and institutionalisation of patients suffering from AD on the other.

Published
1997

44. Dietary Calcium and Bone Density in Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Europe

Author

Kardinaal, A. F. M., primary, Ando, S., additional, Charles, P., additional, Charzewska, J., additional, Rotily, M., additional, Väänänen, K., additional, Van erp-baart, A. M. J., additional, Heikkinen, J., additional, Thomsen, J., additional, Maggiolini, M., additional, Deloraine, A., additional, Chabros, E., additional, Juvin, R., additional, and Schaafsma, G., additional

Published
1999
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