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1. Differential diagnosis of suspected multiple sclerosis: considerations in people from minority ethnic and racial backgrounds in North America, northern Europe, and Australasia

Author

Amezcua, Lilyana, Rotstein, Dalia, Shirani, Afsaneh, Ciccarelli, Olga, Ontaneda, Daniel, Magyari, Melinda, Rivera, Victor, Kimbrough, Dorlan, Dobson, Ruth, Taylor, Bruce, Williams, Mitzi, Marrie, Ruth Ann, Banwell, Brenda, Hemmer, Bernhard, Newsome, Scott D, Cohen, Jeffrey A, Solomon, Andrew J, and Royal, Walter, 3rd

Published
2024
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2. Asymptomatic Malaria Co-infection of HIV-Infected Adults in Nigeria: Prevalence of and Impact on Cognition, Mood, and Biomarkers of Systemic Inflammation.

Author

Bharti, Ajay R, McCutchan, John Allen, Umlauf, Anya, Okwuegbuna, Oluwakemi K, Letendre, Scott, Cherner, Mariana, Burdo, Tricia, Jumare, Jibreel, Williams, Kenneth, Blattner, William, and Royal, Walter

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Malaria, HIV/AIDS, Brain Disorders, Mental Illness, Behavioral and Social Science, Mental Health, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Rare Diseases, Vector-Borne Diseases, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Depression, Neurosciences, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Asymptomatic Infections, Biomarkers, Cognition, Coinfection, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, HIV Infections, Humans, Inflammation, Lipopolysaccharide Receptors, Male, Nigeria, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, asymptomatic malaria, HIV co-infection, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders, soluble CD14, soluble CD163, Public Health and Health Services, Virology, Clinical sciences, Epidemiology, Public health
Abstract

BackgroundHIV and malaria are associated with immunological perturbations and neurocognitive disorders even when asymptomatic. However, the effect of asymptomatic malaria (AM) in HIV-infected adults on neurocognitive impairment (NCI) is not well understood. This study investigated the biomarkers of systemic inflammation and neurocognition in dually infected Nigerian adults.MethodsWe assessed the HIV and AM status of 269 adults and measured their global and domain-specific neurocognition and depression using standardized measures. Blood levels of sCD14 and sCD163 were also measured.ResultsThe mean age of the participants (n = 269) was 33 years, 62% were women, and AM among HIV+ and HIV- was similar (36% versus 37%). NCI was found in 23% (62/269) of participants. HIV+/AM+ had a higher prevalence of impaired learning and executive functions and were more depressed than HIV-/AM- or HIV+/AM-. HIV+ with CD4 T-cell counts ≤200/µL were more impaired in the learning domain than those with >200/µL. HIV+/AM+ group had higher levels of sCD14 compared to the other 3 groups and higher levels of sCD163 than the HIV-/AM- group. Higher levels of sCD14 and sCD163 were each associated with NCI. The sCD163 (log10) levels were higher for those with 1+ versus 2+ parasitemia level.ConclusionsHIV and AM coinfection was associated with an increased risk of reduced learning and executive functions, and elevated systemic inflammation. Mood was more depressed in HIV patients with than those without AM. The mechanisms and long-term effects on neurocognition and depression among HIV+/AM+ individuals should be studied because this coinfection is common globally.

Published
2021

3. Differential diagnosis of suspected multiple sclerosis: an updated consensus approach

Author

Solomon, Andrew J, Arrambide, Georgina, Brownlee, Wallace J, Flanagan, Eoin P, Amato, Maria Pia, Amezcua, Lilyana, Banwell, Brenda L, Barkhof, Frederik, Corboy, John R, Correale, Jorge, Fujihara, Kazuo, Graves, Jennifer, Harnegie, Mary Pat, Hemmer, Bernhard, Lechner-Scott, Jeannette, Marrie, Ruth Ann, Newsome, Scott D, Rocca, Maria A, Royal, Walter, III, Waubant, Emmanuelle L, Yamout, Bassem, and Cohen, Jeffrey A

Published
2023
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4. Brief Report

Author

Jumare, Jibreel, El-Kamary, Samer S, Magder, Laurence, Hungerford, Laura, Umlauf, Anya, Franklin, Donald, Ghate, Manisha, Abimiku, Alashʼle, Charurat, Man, Letendre, Scott, Ellis, Ronald J, Mehendale, Sanjay, Blattner, William A, Royal, Walter, Marcotte, Thomas D, Heaton, Robert K, Grant, Igor, and McCutchan, John A

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Public Health, Health Sciences, Clinical Research, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Obesity, Behavioral and Social Science, HIV/AIDS, Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Nutrition, Metabolic and endocrine, Good Health and Well Being, Adiposity, Body Mass Index, China, Cognition, Cognitive Dysfunction, HIV Infections, Humans, India, Nigeria, HIV-1, BMI, cognitive function, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Virology, Clinical sciences, Epidemiology, Public health
Abstract

BackgroundRisk of cognitive impairment is increased among persons with high or low body mass index in HIV- and HIV+ populations in resource-rich settings. We examined this association among HIV+ patients in 3 resource-limited settings.MethodsThis secondary analysis included data of 761 HIV+ volunteers pooled from 3 prospective cohort studies conducted in China (n = 404; 53%), India (n = 200; 26%), and Nigeria (n = 157; 21%). World Health Organization (WHO) weight classifications were based on body mass index. T scores, adjusted for demographics and practice effects, were derived from a 7-domain neuropsychological battery. Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) was defined as global deficit score of ≥0.5.ResultsOverall, prevalence of NCI at baseline was 27.7% (similar across all cohorts). The overweight/obese and underweight constituted 37.3% and 15.5% of the total participants, respectively. In a multivariable logistic regression of pooled longitudinal data, adjusting for clinical and demographic variables, the odds of global NCI were 38% higher among the overweight/obese as compared to normal weight participants [odds ratio: 1.38 (95% confidence interval: 1.1 to 1.72); P = 0.005]. Similarly, the odds of global NCI were 39% higher among the underweight as compared to normal weight participants [odds ratio: 1.39 (95% confidence interval: 1.03 to 1.87); P = 0.029].ConclusionsNCI among HIV-1-infected patients was more prevalent in both overweight/obese and underweight than normal weight individuals in 3 resource-limited settings, confirming observations in resource-rich settings. Mechanisms underlying these associations are unclear but likely differ for underweight and overweight persons.

Published
2019

5. Brief Report: Body Mass Index and Cognitive Function Among HIV-1-Infected Individuals in China, India, and Nigeria.

Author

Jumare, Jibreel, El-Kamary, Samer S, Magder, Laurence, Hungerford, Laura, Umlauf, Anya, Franklin, Donald, Ghate, Manisha, Abimiku, Alashʼle, Charurat, Man, Letendre, Scott, Ellis, Ronald J, Mehendale, Sanjay, Blattner, William A, Royal, Walter, Marcotte, Thomas D, Heaton, Robert K, Grant, Igor, and McCutchan, John A

Subjects
Humans, HIV Infections, Body Mass Index, Cognition, Nigeria, India, China, Adiposity, Cognitive Dysfunction, HIV-1, BMI, cognitive function, Nutrition, Clinical Research, HIV/AIDS, Obesity, Prevention, Clinical Sciences, Virology, Public Health and Health Services
Abstract

BackgroundRisk of cognitive impairment is increased among persons with high or low body mass index in HIV- and HIV+ populations in resource-rich settings. We examined this association among HIV+ patients in 3 resource-limited settings.MethodsThis secondary analysis included data of 761 HIV+ volunteers pooled from 3 prospective cohort studies conducted in China (n = 404; 53%), India (n = 200; 26%), and Nigeria (n = 157; 21%). World Health Organization (WHO) weight classifications were based on body mass index. T scores, adjusted for demographics and practice effects, were derived from a 7-domain neuropsychological battery. Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) was defined as global deficit score of ≥0.5.ResultsOverall, prevalence of NCI at baseline was 27.7% (similar across all cohorts). The overweight/obese and underweight constituted 37.3% and 15.5% of the total participants, respectively. In a multivariable logistic regression of pooled longitudinal data, adjusting for clinical and demographic variables, the odds of global NCI were 38% higher among the overweight/obese as compared to normal weight participants [odds ratio: 1.38 (95% confidence interval: 1.1 to 1.72); P = 0.005]. Similarly, the odds of global NCI were 39% higher among the underweight as compared to normal weight participants [odds ratio: 1.39 (95% confidence interval: 1.03 to 1.87); P = 0.029].ConclusionsNCI among HIV-1-infected patients was more prevalent in both overweight/obese and underweight than normal weight individuals in 3 resource-limited settings, confirming observations in resource-rich settings. Mechanisms underlying these associations are unclear but likely differ for underweight and overweight persons.

Published
2019

7. Benefits of eculizumab in AQP4+ neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: Subgroup analyses of the randomized controlled phase 3 PREVENT trial

Author

Muñoz, Daniel Julio, Amor, Jorge David, Bocchiardo, Carolina, Danielle, Julieta Iourno, Laffue, Alfredo, Obregon, Carolina Daniela Diaz, Paez, Maria Fernanda, Perez, Roberto Martin, Rocchi, Viviana Ana Maria, Teijeiro, Loreley Deborah, Gómez, Jesica, Villa, Andres Maria, Aguirre, Florencia, Fernández, Victoria Carla, Goicoechea, Ramon F., Melamud, Luciana, Stillman, Ana, de Virgiliis, Mariana, Cassara, Fatima Pagani, Cordoba, Marta, Gutierrez, Maria Teresa, Ingolotti, Mariana, Larripa, Natalia, Lupinacci, Anahi, Arroyo, Josefina, Romano, Alejandra, Torres, Mariana Foa, Ballario, Carlos Héctor, Chiesa, Ana Elisa, Gómez, Hernán Gustavo, Lattini, Hernán Gabriel, Mainella, Carolina Natalia, Bolner, Gisel Edith, Eschoyez, María Soledad, Broadley, Simon Andrew, Heshmat, Saman, Sabet, Arman, Swayne, Andrew, Freeman, Susan, Sanchez, Sofia Jimenez, Shuey, Neil, Dalic, Linda, French, Ann, Kuma, Guru, Laing, Joshua, Law, Lai Yin, MacIntyre, Jennifer, Neal, Andrew, Plummer, Christopher, Ramachandran, Prashanth, Sedal, Leslie, Wilson, Ian, Winkel, Antony, Zhang, Wenwen, Chen, Tina, Watts, Rani, Barnett, Michael, Barton, Joshua, Beadnall, Heidi, Garber, Justin, Hardy, Todd Andrew, Trewin, Benjamin, Taha, Marinda, Walters, Deleni, Sieger, Federico Arturo Silva, Alfonso, Nhora Patricia Ruiz, Camacho, Anna Maria Pinzon, Moreno, Alexander Pabón, Prad, Jorge Armando Castellanos, Rueda, Adriana Paola Duarte, Castillo, Tatiana, Gonzalez, Karol Melissa Castillo, Pico, Martha Yolanda Moreno, Castill, Judith, Habek, Mario, Adamec, Ivan, Barun, Barbara, Crnosija, Luka, Gabelic, Tereza, Nytrova, Petra, Krasulova, Eva, Pavlickova, Jana, Tyblova, Michaela, Zubkova, Jana, Petersen, Thor, Dale, Gro Helen, Rasmussen, Peter Vestergaard, Stilund, Morten, Svendsen, Kristina Bacher, Brandt, Vivi, Collongues, Nicolas, Fleury, Marie-Celine, Kremer, Laurent, Bendele, Sandrine, Neff, Valérie, Diem, Ricarda, Platten, Michael, Berberich, Anne, Jansen, Jonabelle, Jaschoneck, Hannah, Wildemann, Brigitte, Aures, Ursula, Brandenburger, Tanja, Haut, Tanja, Fernández, Maria-Lourdes Treceno, Aly, Lilian, Brinkhoff, Kirsten, Buck, Dorothea, Golkowski, Daniel, Hermisson, Mirjam, Hoshi, Muna-Miriam, Kaminski, Miriam, Kowarik, Markus Christian, Kronsbein, Helena, Lehmann-Horn, Klaus, Pongratz, Viola Maria, Schweiker, Andreas, Leddy, Lisa-Ann, Mueller, Silvia, Obergfell, Kim, Wanka, Marion, Zettl, Uwe Klaus, Klinke, Jan, Loebermann, Micha, Meister, Stefanie, Rimmele, Florian, Winkelmann, Alexander, Schroeder, Ina, Lau, Alexander Yuk-Lun, Au, Lisa Wing-Chi, Fan, Florence Sin-Ying, Ip, Vincent Hing-Lung, Ma, Karen Ka-Yan, Ma, Sze-Ho, Mok, Vincent Chung-Tong, Au, Cheryl Chung-Kwan, Kwan, Pauline Wing-Lam, Patti, Francesco, Caramma, Andrea Salvatore, Chisari, Clara Grazia, Fermo, Salvatore Lo, Messina, Silvia, Projetto, Maria, Caserta, Cinzia, Filla, Alessandro, Costabile, Teresa, Pane, Chiara, Sacca, Francesco, Marsili, Angela, Puorro, Giorgia, Bergamaschi, Roberto, Berra, Eliana, Mallucci, Giulia, Fattore, Cinzia, Gasperini, Claudio, Galgani, Simonetta, Haggiag, Shalom, Ruggieri, Serena, Vento, Claudio, Quartuccio, Esmeralda Maria, Pozzilli, Carlo, Barletta, Valeria Teresa, Borriello, Giovanna, De Giglio, Laura, Marinelli, Fabiana, Tasillo, Miriam, Amadori, Alessandra, Fischetti, Mariano, Gurreri, Flavia, Mori, Masahiro, Masuda, Hiroki, Ohtani, Ryohei, Sekiguchi, Yukari, Uchida, Tomohiko, Uzawa, Akiyuki, Ito, Hiromi, Kabasawa, Emi, Kaneko, Yoko, Matsushita, Takuya, Matsuse, Dai, Murai, Hiroyuki, Hayashi, Shintaro, Masak, Katsuhisa, Ogata, Hidenori, Shinoda, Koji, Uehara, Taira, Watanabe, Mitsuru, Yamaguchi, Hiroo, Yamasaki, Ryo, Yonekawa, Tomomi, Jingu, Maki, Nagano, Makiko, Nakamura, Yumiko, Sano, Yoshiko, Araki, Manabu, Lin, Youwei, Mori, Madoka, Mukai, Yohei, Sano, Terunori, Sato, Wakiro, Gogun, Naoya, Maeda, Yuriko, Nishimoto, Asami, Tsukamoto, Sachiko, Yanagi, Ritsuko, Saida, Takahiko, Nakamura, Shinichi, Nasu, Tetsuya, Saida, Kyoko, Shikata, Yuko, Kodani, Yoshimi, Saeki, Megumi, Sawada, Yukako, Yoshikawa, Hiroo, Kimura, Takashi, Nishi, Masamitsu, Sakamoto, Shun, Ukon, Shinichiro, Watanabe, Shohei, Ebisuya, Saori, Kimura, Nami, Matsuura, Manami, Morisaki, Yukie, Muroi, Yoshiko, Onishi, Kuniko, Oshima, Ikuko, Washino, Yuki, Yamashita, Tomomi, Misu, Tatsuro, Kaneko, Kimihiko, Kato, Masaaki, Kuroda, Hiroshi, Kurosawa, Kazuhiro, Nishiyama, Shuhei, Ono, Hirohiko, Takai, Yoshiki, Abe, Keiko, Hoshi, Hitomi, Jinushi, Mari, Oyama, Azusa, Sakuma, Motonari, Sawada, Yuko, Ishibashi, Satoru, Yokota, Takanori, Nishida, Yoichiro, Ozaki, Kokoro, Sanjo, Nobuo, Sato, Nozomu, Denno, Fuki, Hiraki, Haruko, Matsubara, Yumi, Kanda, Takashi, Abe, Masaaki, Honda, Masaya, Kawai, Motoharu, Koga, Michiaki, Maeda, Toshihiko, Ogasawara, Junichi, Omoto, Masatoshi, Sano, Yasuteru, Sato, Ryota, Shimizu, Fumitaka, Arima, Hideki, Fukui, Sachie, Ishikawa, Yoshiko, Koyama, Tomoko, Shimose, Shigemi, Shinozaki, Hirokazu, Watanabe, Masanori, Yasuda, Sachi, Yoshiwaka, Chieko, Adenan, Suffian, Aris, Mohd Azman M, Mawardi, Ahmad Shahir bin, Adnan, Muhammad Al Hafiz, Munusamy, Nanthini, Razali, Siti Nur Omaira, Somasundram, Punitha, Hyun, Jae Won, Jeong, In Hye, Kim, Su-Hyun, Shin, Hyun-June, Yoo, Ji Sung, Jang, HyunMin, Joung, AeRan, Kim, Byung-Jo, Baek, Seol-Hee, Kim, Jung Bin, Kim, Yoo Hwan, Koo, Yong Seo, Lee, Chan Nyoung, Seok, Hung Youl, Hwang, Jinhee, Kim, Sung Min, Ahn, So Hyun, Choi, Kyomin, Choi, Seok-Jin, Kim, Jun-Soon, Kwon, Young Nam, Shin, Je-Young, Kwon, Hyeonju, Kim, Byoung Joon, Cho, Eun Bin, Cho, Hye-Jin, Choi, Misong, Kim, DongSun, Kim, Ju Hyeon, Ki, SeungJu, Lee, Hye Lim, Lee, Kwang-Ho, Min, Ju-Hong, Park, Ji-Hyung, Seok, Jinmyoung, Choi, Eunhwa, Park, Sang Ae, Kim, Seung Min, Jeong, Ha-Neul, Jeongbin, Bong, Jung, Jin Woo, Kim, Seung Woo, Kim, Yool-hee, Lee, Hyung Seok, Shin, Ha Young, Jung, Yeon, Kim, Min Jung, Lee, Nou Ri, Shin, MiJu, Khabirov, Farit A, Averyanova, Lyudmila, Babicheva, Natalya, Granatov, Eugenii, Kazarov, Sergey, Khaybullin, Timur, Rogozhin, Alexander, Pokhabov, Dmitry V, Abramov, Vladislav, Amelina, Anastasia, Nesteroca, Yulia, Bozhenkina, Tatyana, Boyko, Aleksey N, Demyan, Elena G, Khoroshilova, Inessa, Melnikov, Mikhail, Popova, Ekaterina V, Sharanova, Svetlana N, Shchur, Sergey G, Sazonov, Denis V, Babenko, Larisa, Bayandina, Elena, Yarmoschuk, Asya, Baliazin, Victor A, Baliazina, Elena, Budaeva, Elena, Chernikova, Irina, Goncharova, Zoya, Krasnov, Vladimir, Myatleva, Marina, Rodionova, Olga V., Samulyzhko, Iuliana, Timofeeva, Alla A., Duran, Sabas Boyero, Bilbao, Maria Mar Mendibe, Cuervo, Irene Diaz, Domingo, Jose Maria Losada, Eizaguirre, Amaia Gonzalez, Llona, Jose Eulalio Barcena, Moyano, Roberto Valverde, Bahamonde, Carmen, Lopez, Fernando Sanchez, Morales, Raquel Pinar, Morales, Eduardo Agüera, Roman, Carmen Bahamonde, Sepulveda, Juan Jose Ochoa, Valero, Maria del Carmen Blanco, Viña, Nazaret Pelaez, Gavilan, Cristina Conde, Sanchez, Ana Maria Jover, Bedmar, Sara Vila, Garcia, Nuria Gonzalez, Garcia, Aida Orviz, Gonzalez-Suarez, Ines, Guillamon, Elena Miñano, Kawiorski, Miguel, Schulz, Elena Guerra, Alonso, Alba Garcia, Perez, Francisco Jesus Lopez, Sarmiento, Marta Palacios, Ayuso, Guillermo Izquierdo, Mascarell, Guillermo Navarro, Camino, Cristina Paramo, Garcia, Asuncion Varas, Mendoza, Yaiza Montserrat, Muñoz, Veronica Ines Vargas, Tonda, Patricia Torres, Tsai, Ching-Piao, Yin, Jiu-Haw, Chen, Mei-Jung, Li, Shan-Ni, Wang, Fei-Ti, Srisuwannanukorn, Suwat, Boonmongkol, Thanatat, Borisutbuathip, Duangporn, Singwicha, Duangkamol, Siritanan, Krittika, Thearapati, Chidchanoke, Sornda, Kwanmuang, Apiwattanakul, Metha, Aungsumart, Saharat, Suanprasert, Narupat, Suksuchano, Kaona, Parkinsee, Nittaya, Kulkantrakorn, Kongkiat, Lolekha, Praween, Potigumjon, Artit, Sukphulloprat, Puchit, Suksasunee, Dararat, Komaratat, Chankawee, Luangtong, Sunattana, Arayawichanont, Arkhom, Konpan, Phanpaphon, Riablershirun, Nathapol, Wiroteurairuang, Thaddao, Jantaweesirirat, Panadda, Kurne, Aslı, Erkent, Irem, Kurt, Ebru Bekircan, Saylam, Ezgi, Caliskan, Yagmur, Orsel, Gulsah, Celik, Yahya, Celebi, Canan, Tekatas, Aslan, Banbal, Tugce, Demir, Gulsen Akman, Altunrende, Burcu, Matur, Zeliha, Topcular, Baris, Elmas, Tules, Gulo, Aysenur, Ozdemir, Selin, Ozkoklesen, Cansu, Ozturk, Mahinur, Yanik, Mertkan, Yildirim, Elif, Tutuncu, Melih, Altintas, Ayse, Cam, Abdulsamet, Elmali, Ayse Deniz, Saip, Sabahattin, Siva, Aksel, Tanrıverdi, Uygur, Uygunoglu, Ugur, Caliskan, Sinem, Gulo, Pinar, Kozig, Esra, Sakiz, Sakine, Sengun, Ihsan Sukru, Idiman, Egemen, Ala, Rahmi Tumay, Arslan, Duygu, Bulut, Utku, Karakaptan, Yasemin, Kaya, Derya, Mehdiyev, Zaur, Balkan, Bengu, Kuku, Berfu, Ozhun, Mujgan, Tuga, Celal, Ugur, Muzeyyen, Efendi, Husnu, Bunul, Sena Destan, Cavus, Hakan, Gorke, Yunus Emre, Kutlu, Ayse, Ozturk, Seda, Sarikaya, Cansu Egilmez, Becerikli, Gulsah, Semiz, Cansu, Tun, Ozlem, Ayer, Sehriban, Onar, Musa Kazim, Ozberk, Mehlika Berra, Sen, Sedat, Cavdar, Tugce Kirbas, Veske, Adife, Boz, Cavit, Altiparmak, Didem, Aydin, Cigdem Ozen, Gazioglu, Sibel, Bekircan, Duygu, Jacob, Anu, Arndt, Heike, Elsone, Liene, Hamid, Shahd Hassan Mahmoud, Whittam, Daniel Hugh, Wilson, Martin, O'Brien, Imelda, Leite, Maria Isabel da Silva, Cruz, Pedro Maria Rodriguez, Jenkins, Damian Robert, Tackley, George, Cavey, Ana, Everett, Rosie, Hodder, Joy, Koelewyn, Abigail, Mowry, Ellen, Royal, Walter, III, Shin, Robert, Bever, Christopher, Jr, Harrison, Daniel, Rus, Horea, Zheng, Wei, Callison, Karen, Naunton, Kerry, Frishberg, Benjamin M, Blumenfeld, Andrew M, Inocelda, Andrew, Korabathina, Kalyani, Lobatz, Michael, Mortin, Melissa M, Oh, Irene J, Rosenberg, Jay H, Sadoff, Mark, Sahagian, Gregory A, Wang, Anchi, Camberos, Yasmin, Sanchez, Guadalupe, Soto, Estela, Nicholas, Jacqueline A, Boster, Aaron, Eubank, Geoffrey, Groezinger, Katy, Lauf, Meghan, Okai, Annette F, Hasan, Rashedul, Khoury, Chaouki, Stokes, Victoria, Clardy, Stacey, Cortez, Melissa, Greenlee, John, Rose, John, Soldan, Mateo Paz, Emett, Amanda, Esquibel, Lawanda, Fagatele, Lilly, Wong, Ka-Ho, Stevens, James C, Banas, Thomas M, Bultemeyer, Marlene C, Haller, Andrea, Manalo, Natalie, Aeschliman, Keri, Kocks, Debi, Racke, Michael, Boster, Aaron Lee, Bowman, Michelle, Imitola, Jaime, Kisanuki, Yasushi, Green, Misty, Scarberry, Stephanie, Lynch, Sharon G, Anderson, Heather S, Gronseth, Gary S, Hammond, Nancy E, Jassam, Yasir N, Mittal, Manoj K, Nashatizadeh, Muhammed M, Levine, Nicholas, Schmidt, Lisa, Sibley, Jill, Whitley, Vonda, Winkley, James, Coleman, Timothy, Cooper, Gregory, Sheffield, Stephanie, Turner, Keri, Galloway, Dana, Tillett, Robert S, Jr, Ganesh, Geeta A, Plato, Brian M, Seifert, Tad D, Godwin, Diana, Lockridge, Deborah, Rammohan, Kottil W, Sheremata, William A, Delgado, Silvia, Gonzalez, Jose, Lizarraga, Alexis, Maldonado, Janice, Ortega, Melissa, Tornes, Leticia, Babcock, Yanet, Cailam, Osmara, Campos, Yesica, Couvertier, Irlisse, Daneri, Bettina, Deni, Jeremy, Hernandez, Jeffrey, Jaramillo, Tatiana, Morris, Tenita, Nobel, Daniel, Oliveira, Anjelis, Richardson, Reshma, Rodriguez, Gloria, Romero, Ana, Sandova, Carlos, Sawant, Ruta, Tueros, Lissett, Zetka, Eric S, Zheng, Chao, Jacobs, Daniel H, Easterling, Constance, Fairbank, Jennifer, Iyengar, Revathi, Klafter, Mark, Lindquist, Justin, Sadek, Ahmed H, Toro, Elizabeth Carmona, Verma, Navin, Castro, Brigith Patino, Sukhraj-Singh, Nadia, Berger, Joseph, Williamson, Eric, Chahin, Salim, Jacobs, Dina, Markowitz, Clyde, Dobbins, Jessica, Mace, Lauren, Martin, Maria, Pinckney, Ashley, Roberts, Amber, Zaydan, Islam, Mitchell, Galen W, Heyman, Rock A, Orie, Ryan L, Suski, Valerie R, Oddis, Kerry, Punjack, Darlene, Flanagan, Eoin, Gadoth, Avi, McKeon, Andrew, Tobin, W Oliver, Zekeridou, Anastasia, Dunlay, Katie, Sagen, Jessica, Carter, Jonathan L, Estephan, Bachir, Goodman, Brent P, Snyder, Charlene R Hoffman, Francone, Andrea, Galasky, Irene, Thomas, Martha, Repovic, Pavle, Bowen, James, Mayadev, Angeli, Qian, Peiqing, Courtney, Yuriko, Lennox, Lauren, Naismith, Robert Thomas, Cross, Anne Haney, Evans, Emily, Longbrake, Erin E, Orchard, Megan E, Wu, Gregory F, Heinrich, Linda, Sommers, Susan, Amjad, Faria, Mitchell, Erika, Mora, Carlos, Schreiber, Bethany, Tornatore, Carlo, Carlson, Alexis, McCarthy, Sacha, Oliver, Alexandria, Palace, Jacqueline, Wingerchuk, Dean M., Fujihara, Kazuo, Berthele, Achim, Oreja-Guevara, Celia, Kim, Ho Jin, Nakashima, Ichiro, Levy, Michael, Terzi, Murat, Totolyan, Natalia, Viswanathan, Shanthi, Wang, Kai-Chen, Pace, Amy, Yountz, Marcus, Miller, Larisa, Armstrong, Róisín, and Pittock, Sean

Published
2021
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8. Associations between Cognition, Gender and Monocyte Activation among HIV Infected Individuals in Nigeria.

Author

Royal, Walter, Cherner, Mariana, Burdo, Tricia H, Umlauf, Anya, Letendre, Scott L, Jumare, Jibreel, Abimiku, Alash'le, Alabi, Peter, Alkali, Nura, Bwala, Sunday, Okwuasaba, Kanayo, Eyzaguirre, Lindsay M, Akolo, Christopher, Guo, Ming, Williams, Kenneth C, and Blattner, William A

Subjects
Monocytes, Humans, HIV Infections, HIV Seropositivity, Antigens, CD, Analysis of Variance, Cognition, Neuropsychological Tests, Demography, Sex Characteristics, Adult, Nigeria, Female, Male, Antigens, CD, General Science & Technology
Abstract

The potential role of gender in the occurrence of HIV-related neurocognitive impairment (NCI) and associations with markers of HIV-related immune activity has not been previously examined. In this study 149 antiretroviral-naïve seropositive subjects in Nigeria (SP, 92 women and 57 men) and 58 seronegative (SN, 38 women and 20 men) were administered neuropsychological testing that assessed 7 ability domains. From the neuropsychological test scores was calculated a global deficit score (GDS), a measure of overall NCI. Percentages of circulating monocytes and plasma HIV RNA, soluble CD163 and soluble CD14 levels were also assessed. HIV SP women were found to be younger, more educated and had higher CD4+ T cell counts and borderline higher viral load measures than SP men. On the neuropsychological testing, SP women were more impaired in speed of information processing and verbal fluency and had a higher mean GDS than SN women. Compared to SP men, SP women were also more impaired in speed of information processing and verbal fluency as well as on tests of learning and memory. Numbers of circulating monocytes and plasma sCD14 and sCD163 levels were significantly higher for all SP versus all SN individuals and were also higher for SP women and for SP men versus their SN counterparts. Among SP women, soluble CD14 levels were slightly higher than for SP men, and SP women had higher viral load measurements and were more likely to have detectable virus than SP men. Higher sCD14 levels among SP women correlated with more severe global impairment, and higher viral load measurements correlated with higher monocyte numbers and sCD14 and sCD14 levels, associations that were not observed for SP men. These studies suggest that the risk of developing NCI differ for HIV infected women and men in Nigeria and, for women, may be linked to effects from higher plasma levels of HIV driving activation of circulating monocytes.

Published
2016

9. Neurocognitive impairment associated with predominantly early stage HIV infection in Abuja, Nigeria

Author

Akolo, Christopher, Royal, Walter, Cherner, Mariana, Okwuasaba, Kanayo, Eyzaguirre, Lindsay, Adebiyi, Ruxton, Umlauf, Anya, Hendrix, Terence, Johnson, Joyce, Abimiku, Alashl’e, and Blattner, William A

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Mental Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Neurodegenerative, Clinical Research, HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Neurosciences, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Infectious Diseases, Brain Disorders, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Infection, Mental health, Adult, Cognition Disorders, Female, HIV Infections, HIV Seropositivity, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Nigeria, Neuropsychological, AIDS, Africa, Clinical Sciences, Virology, Clinical sciences, Medical microbiology
Abstract

Detailed neuropsychological testing was performed on 133 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive (SP) and 77 HIV seronegative (SN) individuals, 86 % with early stage HIV infection in Nigeria, to determine the frequency of HIV-related neurocognitive impairment among the HIV-infected group. The tests were administered to assess the following seven ability domains: speed of information processing, attention/working memory, executive functioning, learning, memory, verbal fluency, and motor function motor. Demographically corrected individual test scores and scores for each domain or reflecting a global deficit (a global deficit score, or GDS) were compared for the SP and SN groups. SP participants were older, had fewer years of education, were more likely to be married, differed in ethnicity, and had higher depression scores than SN individuals. Within the seven ability domains, SP performed worse than SN with respect to speed of information processing, executive function, learning, memory, and verbal fluency and also on the global measure. SP were also more frequently impaired on tests of SIP, and there was a borderline increase in the frequency of global impairment. On the individual tests, SP performed worse than SN on four tests that assessed learning, verbal fluency, memory, and motor function (the Timed Gait). SP subjects, however, performed better than SN on the Finger-tapping test, also a motor task. Performance by SP subjects was not associated on the timed gait which showed a borderline statistically significant correlation with CD4 counts. However, there were significant correlations between viral load measurements and individual tests of speed of information processing, executive function, learning, and verbal fluency and with overall executive function and a borderline correlation with the GDS. Depression scores for SP were associated with impairment on only a single test of executive function. These results demonstrate the ability of these assessments to identify areas of impairment that may be specifically linked to a history of HIV infection among individuals in Nigeria. Confirmation of these findings awaits analyses using data from a larger number of control subjects.

Published
2014

11. Effect of natalizumab on disease progression in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (ASCEND): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with an open-label extension

Author

Bartholomé, Emmanuel, D'Hooghe, Marie, Pandolfo, Massimo, Van Wijmeersch, Bart, Bhan, Virender, Blevins, Gregg, Brunet, Donald, Devonshire, Virginia, Duquette, Pierre, Freedman, Mark, Grand'Maison, François, Jacques, François, Lapierre, Yves, Lee, Liesly, Morrow, Sarah, Yeung, Michael, Dufek, Michal, Havrdová, Eva Kubala, Kanovsky, Petr, Stetkarova, Ivana, Talabova, Marika, Frederiksen, Jette, Kant, Matthias, Petersen, Thor, Ravnborg, Mads, Sellebjerg, Finn, Airas, Laura, Elovaara, Irina, Eralinna, Juha-Pekka, Sarasoja, Taneli, Al Khedr, Abdullatif, Brassat, David, Brochet, Bruno, Camu, William, Debouverie, Marc, Laplaud, David, Lebrun Frenay, Christine, Pelletier, Jean, Vermersch, Patrick, Vukusi, Sandra, Baum, Karl, Berthele, Achim, Faiss, Juergen, Flachenecker, Peter, Hohlfeld, Reinhard, Krumbholz, Markus, Lassek, Christoph, Maeurer, Mathias, Meuth, Sven, Ziemssen, Tjalf, Hardiman, Orla, McGuigan, Christopher, Achiron, Anat, Karussis, Dimitrios, Bergamaschi, Roberto, Morra, Vincenzo Brescia, Comi, Giancarlo, Cottone, Salvatore, Grimaldi, Luigi, Mancardi, Giovanni Luigi, Massacesi, Luca, Nocentini, Ugo, Salvetti, Marco, Scarpini, Elio, Sola, Patrizia, Tedeschi, Gioacchino, Trojano, Maria, Zaffaroni, Mauro, Frequin, Stephan, Hupperts, Raymond, Killestein, Joep, Schrijver, Hans, Van Dijl, Ronald, van Munster, Erik, Czarnecki, Maciej, Drozdowski, Wieslaw, Fryze, Waldemar, Hertmanowska, Hanka, Ilkowski, Jan, Kaminska, Anna, Klodowska-Duda, Gabriela, Maciejowski, Maciej, Motta, Ewa, Podemski, Ryszard, Potemkowski, Andrzej, Rog, Teresa, Selmaj, Krzysztof, Stelmasiak, Zbigniew, Stepien, Adam, Tutaj, Andrzej, Zaborski, Jacek, Boyko, Alexey, Chefranova, Zanna, Evdoshenko, Evgeny, Khabirov, Farit, Sivertseva, Stella, Yakupov, Eduard, Alvarez Cermeño, Jose Carlos, Escartin, Antonio, Fernandez, Oscar Fernandez, Garcia-Merino, Antonio, Hernandez Perez, Miguel Angel, Ayuso, Guillermo Izquierdo, Lallana, José Meca, Gairin, Xavier Montalban, Oreja-Guevara, Celia, Saiz Hinarejos, Albert, Gunnarsson, Martin, Lycke, Jan, Martin, Claes, Piehl, Fredrik, Roshanisefat, Homayoun, Sundstrom, Peter, Duddy, Martin, Gran, Bruno, Harrower, Timothy, Hobart, Jeremy, Kapoor, Raju, Lee, Martin, Mattison, Paul, Nicholas, Richard, Pearson, Owen, Rashid, Waqar, Rog, David, Sharrack, Basil, Silber, Eli, Turner, Ben, Williams, Anna, Woolmore, John, Young, Carolyn, Bandari, Daniel, Berger, Joseph, Camac, Ann, Cohan, Stanley, Conway, Jill, Edwards, Keith, Fabian, Michelle, Florin, Jack, Freedman, Steven, Garwacki, Dennis, Goldman, Myla, Harrison, Daniel, Herrman, Craig, Huang, Deren, Javed, Adil, Jeffery, Douglas, Kamin, Stephen, Katsamakis, George, Khatri, Bhupendra, Langer-Gould, Annette, Lynch, Sharon, Mattson, David, Miller, Tamara, Miravalle, Augusto, Moses, Harold, Muley, Suraj, Napier, James, Nielsen, Allen, Pachner, Andrew, Pardo, Gabriel, Picone, MaryAnn, Robertson, Derrick, Royal, Walter, Sheppard, Christopher, Thrower, Ben, Twyman, Cary, Waubant, Emmanuelle, Wendt, Jeanette, Yadav, Vijayshree, Zabad, Rana, Zarelli, Greg, Ho, Pei-Ran, Campbell, Nolan, Chang, Ih, Deykin, Aaron, Forrestal, Fiona, Lucas, Nisha, Yu, Bei, Arnold, Douglas L, Freedman, Mark S, Goldman, Myla D, Hartung, Hans-Peter, Miller, Aaron, Cadavid, Diego, Mikol, Dan, and Steiner, Deborah

Published
2018
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13. Global NeuroAIDS Roundtable

Author

Joseph, Jeymohan, Achim, Cristian L, Boivin, Michael J, Brew, Bruce J, Clifford, David B, Colosi, Deborah A, Ellis, Ronald J, Heaton, Robert K, Gallo-Diop, Amadou, Grant, Igor, Kanmogne, Georgette D, Kumar, Mahendra, Letendre, Scott, Marcotte, Thomas D, Nath, Avindra, Pardo, Carlos A, Paul, Robert H, Pulliam, Lynn, Robertson, Kevin, Royal, Walter, Sacktor, Ned, Sithinamsuwan, Pasiri, Smith, Davey M, Valcour, Victor, Wigdahl, Brian, and Wood, Charles

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Infectious Diseases, HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Brain Disorders, Peripheral Neuropathy, Mental Health, Neurosciences, Neurodegenerative, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, AIDS Dementia Complex, Global Health, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, HIV clade, NeuroAIDS, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders, Neuropathogenesis, Clinical Sciences, Virology, Clinical sciences, Medical microbiology
Abstract

In May 2012, the Division of AIDS Research at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) organized the "Global NeuroAIDS Roundtable" in conjunction with the 11th International Symposium on Neurovirology and the 2012 Conference on HIV in the Nervous System. The meeting was held in New York, NY, USA and brought together NIMH-funded investigators who are currently working on projects related to the neurological complications of AIDS (NeuroAIDS) in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America in order to provide an opportunity to share their recent findings and discuss the challenges encountered within each country. The major goals of the roundtable were to evaluate HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment and determine if it may be directly attributable to distinct HIV subtypes or clades and to discuss the future priorities for global NeuroAIDS research. At the "Global NeuroAIDS Roundtable", presentations of preliminary research indicated that HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment is prevalent in all countries examined regardless of which HIV clade is present in the region. The only clear-cut difference between HIV-1 clades was in relation to subtypes A and D in Uganda. However, a key point that emerged from the discussions was that there is an urgent need to standardize neurocognitive assessment methodologies across the globe before definitive conclusions can be drawn regarding the relationship between HIV clade diversity and neuropathogenesis. Future research directions were also discussed at the roundtable with particular emphasis on the potential of viral and host factor molecular interactions to impact the pathophysiology of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) from a global perspective.

Published
2013

16. Seven Strategies to Integrate Equity within Translational Research in Neurology.

Author

Lizarraga, Karlo J., Gyang, Tirisham, Benson, Richard T., Birbeck, Gretchen L., Johnston, Karen C., Royal, Walter, Sacco, Ralph L., Segal, Benjamin, Vickrey, Barbara G., Griggs, Robert C., and Holloway, Robert G.

Subjects
TRANSLATIONAL research, NEUROLOGICAL research, MEDICAL technology, BEST practices
Abstract

The rapidly accelerating translation of biomedical advances is leading to revolutionary therapies that are often inaccessible to historically marginalized populations. We identified and synthesized recent guidelines and statements to propose 7 strategies to integrate equity within translational research in neurology: (1) learn history; (2) learn about upstream forces; (3) diversify and liberate; (4) change narratives and adopt best communication practices; (5) study social drivers of health and lived experiences; (6) leverage health technologies; and (7) build, sustain, and lead culturally humble teams. We propose that equity should be a major goal of translational research, equally important as safety and efficacy. ANN NEUROL 2024;95:432–441 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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24. HIV Infection and Associated Opportunistic Infections

Author

Enzensberger, Wolfgang, Royal, Walter, III, Einhäupl, Karl M., Hacke, Werner, Hacke, Werner, editor, Hanley, Daniel F., editor, Einhäupl, Karl M., editor, Bleck, Thomas P., editor, Diringer, Michael N., editor, and Ropper, Allan H., editor

Published
1994
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27. NeuroAIDS in Africa

Author

Robertson, Kevin, Liner, Jeff, Hakim, James, Sankalé, Jean-Louis, Grant, Igor, Letendre, Scott, Clifford, David, Diop, Amadou Gallo, Jaye, Assan, Kanmogne, Georgette, Njamnshi, Alfred, Langford, T. Dianne, Weyessa, Tufa Gemechu, Wood, Charles, Banda, Mwanza, Hosseinipour, Mina, Sacktor, Ned, Nakasuja, Noeline, Bangirana, Paul, Paul, Robert, Joska, John, Wong, Joseph, Boivin, Michael, Holding, Penny, Kammerer, Betsy, Van Rie, Annelies, Ive, Prudence, Nath, Avindra, Lawler, Kathy, Adebamowo, Clement, Royal, Walter, Joseph, Jeymohan, and NeuroAIDS in Africa Conference Participants

Published
2010
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38. Benefits of eculizumab in AQP4+ neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: Subgroup analyses of the randomized controlled phase 3 PREVENT trial

Author

Palace, Jacqueline, primary, Wingerchuk, Dean M., additional, Fujihara, Kazuo, additional, Berthele, Achim, additional, Oreja-Guevara, Celia, additional, Kim, Ho Jin, additional, Nakashima, Ichiro, additional, Levy, Michael, additional, Terzi, Murat, additional, Totolyan, Natalia, additional, Viswanathan, Shanthi, additional, Wang, Kai-Chen, additional, Pace, Amy, additional, Yountz, Marcus, additional, Miller, Larisa, additional, Armstrong, Róisín, additional, Pittock, Sean, additional, Muñoz, Daniel Julio, additional, Amor, Jorge David, additional, Bocchiardo, Carolina, additional, Danielle, Julieta Iourno, additional, Laffue, Alfredo, additional, Obregon, Carolina Daniela Diaz, additional, Paez, Maria Fernanda, additional, Perez, Roberto Martin, additional, Rocchi, Viviana Ana Maria, additional, Teijeiro, Loreley Deborah, additional, Gómez, Jesica, additional, Villa, Andres Maria, additional, Aguirre, Florencia, additional, Fernández, Victoria Carla, additional, Goicoechea, Ramon F., additional, Melamud, Luciana, additional, Stillman, Ana, additional, de Virgiliis, Mariana, additional, Cassara, Fatima Pagani, additional, Cordoba, Marta, additional, Gutierrez, Maria Teresa, additional, Ingolotti, Mariana, additional, Larripa, Natalia, additional, Lupinacci, Anahi, additional, Arroyo, Josefina, additional, Romano, Alejandra, additional, Torres, Mariana Foa, additional, Ballario, Carlos Héctor, additional, Chiesa, Ana Elisa, additional, Gómez, Hernán Gustavo, additional, Lattini, Hernán Gabriel, additional, Mainella, Carolina Natalia, additional, Bolner, Gisel Edith, additional, Eschoyez, María Soledad, additional, Broadley, Simon Andrew, additional, Heshmat, Saman, additional, Sabet, Arman, additional, Swayne, Andrew, additional, Freeman, Susan, additional, Sanchez, Sofia Jimenez, additional, Shuey, Neil, additional, Dalic, Linda, additional, French, Ann, additional, Kuma, Guru, additional, Laing, Joshua, additional, Law, Lai Yin, additional, MacIntyre, Jennifer, additional, Neal, Andrew, additional, Plummer, Christopher, additional, Ramachandran, Prashanth, additional, Sedal, Leslie, additional, Wilson, Ian, additional, Winkel, Antony, additional, Zhang, Wenwen, additional, Chen, Tina, additional, Watts, Rani, additional, Barnett, Michael, additional, Barton, Joshua, additional, Beadnall, Heidi, additional, Garber, Justin, additional, Hardy, Todd Andrew, additional, Trewin, Benjamin, additional, Taha, Marinda, additional, Walters, Deleni, additional, Sieger, Federico Arturo Silva, additional, Alfonso, Nhora Patricia Ruiz, additional, Camacho, Anna Maria Pinzon, additional, Moreno, Alexander Pabón, additional, Prad, Jorge Armando Castellanos, additional, Rueda, Adriana Paola Duarte, additional, Castillo, Tatiana, additional, Gonzalez, Karol Melissa Castillo, additional, Pico, Martha Yolanda Moreno, additional, Castill, Judith, additional, Habek, Mario, additional, Adamec, Ivan, additional, Barun, Barbara, additional, Crnosija, Luka, additional, Gabelic, Tereza, additional, Nytrova, Petra, additional, Krasulova, Eva, additional, Pavlickova, Jana, additional, Tyblova, Michaela, additional, Zubkova, Jana, additional, Petersen, Thor, additional, Dale, Gro Helen, additional, Rasmussen, Peter Vestergaard, additional, Stilund, Morten, additional, Svendsen, Kristina Bacher, additional, Brandt, Vivi, additional, Collongues, Nicolas, additional, Fleury, Marie-Celine, additional, Kremer, Laurent, additional, Bendele, Sandrine, additional, Neff, Valérie, additional, Diem, Ricarda, additional, Platten, Michael, additional, Berberich, Anne, additional, Jansen, Jonabelle, additional, Jaschoneck, Hannah, additional, Wildemann, Brigitte, additional, Aures, Ursula, additional, Brandenburger, Tanja, additional, Haut, Tanja, additional, Fernández, Maria-Lourdes Treceno, additional, Aly, Lilian, additional, Brinkhoff, Kirsten, additional, Buck, Dorothea, additional, Golkowski, Daniel, additional, Hermisson, Mirjam, additional, Hoshi, Muna-Miriam, additional, Kaminski, Miriam, additional, Kowarik, Markus Christian, additional, Kronsbein, Helena, additional, Lehmann-Horn, Klaus, additional, Pongratz, Viola Maria, additional, Schweiker, Andreas, additional, Leddy, Lisa-Ann, additional, Mueller, Silvia, additional, Obergfell, Kim, additional, Wanka, Marion, additional, Zettl, Uwe Klaus, additional, Klinke, Jan, additional, Loebermann, Micha, additional, Meister, Stefanie, additional, Rimmele, Florian, additional, Winkelmann, Alexander, additional, Schroeder, Ina, additional, Lau, Alexander Yuk-Lun, additional, Au, Lisa Wing-Chi, additional, Fan, Florence Sin-Ying, additional, Ip, Vincent Hing-Lung, additional, Ma, Karen Ka-Yan, additional, Ma, Sze-Ho, additional, Mok, Vincent Chung-Tong, additional, Au, Cheryl Chung-Kwan, additional, Kwan, Pauline Wing-Lam, additional, Patti, Francesco, additional, Caramma, Andrea Salvatore, additional, Chisari, Clara Grazia, additional, Fermo, Salvatore Lo, additional, Messina, Silvia, additional, Projetto, Maria, additional, Caserta, Cinzia, additional, Filla, Alessandro, additional, Costabile, Teresa, additional, Pane, Chiara, additional, Sacca, Francesco, additional, Marsili, Angela, additional, Puorro, Giorgia, additional, Bergamaschi, Roberto, additional, Berra, Eliana, additional, Mallucci, Giulia, additional, Fattore, Cinzia, additional, Gasperini, Claudio, additional, Galgani, Simonetta, additional, Haggiag, Shalom, additional, Ruggieri, Serena, additional, Vento, Claudio, additional, Quartuccio, Esmeralda Maria, additional, Pozzilli, Carlo, additional, Barletta, Valeria Teresa, additional, Borriello, Giovanna, additional, De Giglio, Laura, additional, Marinelli, Fabiana, additional, Tasillo, Miriam, additional, Amadori, Alessandra, additional, Fischetti, Mariano, additional, Gurreri, Flavia, additional, Mori, Masahiro, additional, Masuda, Hiroki, additional, Ohtani, Ryohei, additional, Sekiguchi, Yukari, additional, Uchida, Tomohiko, additional, Uzawa, Akiyuki, additional, Ito, Hiromi, additional, Kabasawa, Emi, additional, Kaneko, Yoko, additional, Matsushita, Takuya, additional, Matsuse, Dai, additional, Murai, Hiroyuki, additional, Hayashi, Shintaro, additional, Masak, Katsuhisa, additional, Ogata, Hidenori, additional, Shinoda, Koji, additional, Uehara, Taira, additional, Watanabe, Mitsuru, additional, Yamaguchi, Hiroo, additional, Yamasaki, Ryo, additional, Yonekawa, Tomomi, additional, Jingu, Maki, additional, Nagano, Makiko, additional, Nakamura, Yumiko, additional, Sano, Yoshiko, additional, Araki, Manabu, additional, Lin, Youwei, additional, Mori, Madoka, additional, Mukai, Yohei, additional, Sano, Terunori, additional, Sato, Wakiro, additional, Gogun, Naoya, additional, Maeda, Yuriko, additional, Nishimoto, Asami, additional, Tsukamoto, Sachiko, additional, Yanagi, Ritsuko, additional, Saida, Takahiko, additional, Nakamura, Shinichi, additional, Nasu, Tetsuya, additional, Saida, Kyoko, additional, Shikata, Yuko, additional, Kodani, Yoshimi, additional, Saeki, Megumi, additional, Sawada, Yukako, additional, Yoshikawa, Hiroo, additional, Kimura, Takashi, additional, Nishi, Masamitsu, additional, Sakamoto, Shun, additional, Ukon, Shinichiro, additional, Watanabe, Shohei, additional, Ebisuya, Saori, additional, Kimura, Nami, additional, Matsuura, Manami, additional, Morisaki, Yukie, additional, Muroi, Yoshiko, additional, Onishi, Kuniko, additional, Oshima, Ikuko, additional, Washino, Yuki, additional, Yamashita, Tomomi, additional, Misu, Tatsuro, additional, Kaneko, Kimihiko, additional, Kato, Masaaki, additional, Kuroda, Hiroshi, additional, Kurosawa, Kazuhiro, additional, Nishiyama, Shuhei, additional, Ono, Hirohiko, additional, Takai, Yoshiki, additional, Abe, Keiko, additional, Hoshi, Hitomi, additional, Jinushi, Mari, additional, Oyama, Azusa, additional, Sakuma, Motonari, additional, Sawada, Yuko, additional, Ishibashi, Satoru, additional, Yokota, Takanori, additional, Nishida, Yoichiro, additional, Ozaki, Kokoro, additional, Sanjo, Nobuo, additional, Sato, Nozomu, additional, Denno, Fuki, additional, Hiraki, Haruko, additional, Matsubara, Yumi, additional, Kanda, Takashi, additional, Abe, Masaaki, additional, Honda, Masaya, additional, Kawai, Motoharu, additional, Koga, Michiaki, additional, Maeda, Toshihiko, additional, Ogasawara, Junichi, additional, Omoto, Masatoshi, additional, Sano, Yasuteru, additional, Sato, Ryota, additional, Shimizu, Fumitaka, additional, Arima, Hideki, additional, Fukui, Sachie, additional, Ishikawa, Yoshiko, additional, Koyama, Tomoko, additional, Shimose, Shigemi, additional, Shinozaki, Hirokazu, additional, Watanabe, Masanori, additional, Yasuda, Sachi, additional, Yoshiwaka, Chieko, additional, Adenan, Suffian, additional, Aris, Mohd Azman M, additional, Mawardi, Ahmad Shahir bin, additional, Adnan, Muhammad Al Hafiz, additional, Munusamy, Nanthini, additional, Razali, Siti Nur Omaira, additional, Somasundram, Punitha, additional, Hyun, Jae Won, additional, Jeong, In Hye, additional, Kim, Su-Hyun, additional, Shin, Hyun-June, additional, Yoo, Ji Sung, additional, Jang, HyunMin, additional, Joung, AeRan, additional, Kim, Byung-Jo, additional, Baek, Seol-Hee, additional, Kim, Jung Bin, additional, Kim, Yoo Hwan, additional, Koo, Yong Seo, additional, Lee, Chan Nyoung, additional, Seok, Hung Youl, additional, Hwang, Jinhee, additional, Kim, Sung Min, additional, Ahn, So Hyun, additional, Choi, Kyomin, additional, Choi, Seok-Jin, additional, Kim, Jun-Soon, additional, Kwon, Young Nam, additional, Shin, Je-Young, additional, Kwon, Hyeonju, additional, Kim, Byoung Joon, additional, Cho, Eun Bin, additional, Cho, Hye-Jin, additional, Choi, Misong, additional, Kim, DongSun, additional, Kim, Ju Hyeon, additional, Ki, SeungJu, additional, Lee, Hye Lim, additional, Lee, Kwang-Ho, additional, Min, Ju-Hong, additional, Park, Ji-Hyung, additional, Seok, Jinmyoung, additional, Choi, Eunhwa, additional, Park, Sang Ae, additional, Kim, Seung Min, additional, Jeong, Ha-Neul, additional, Jeongbin, Bong, additional, Jung, Jin Woo, additional, Kim, Seung Woo, additional, Kim, Yool-hee, additional, Lee, Hyung Seok, additional, Shin, Ha Young, additional, Jung, Yeon, additional, Kim, Min Jung, additional, Lee, Nou Ri, additional, Shin, MiJu, additional, Khabirov, Farit A, additional, Averyanova, Lyudmila, additional, Babicheva, Natalya, additional, Granatov, Eugenii, additional, Kazarov, Sergey, additional, Khaybullin, Timur, additional, Rogozhin, Alexander, additional, Pokhabov, Dmitry V, additional, Abramov, Vladislav, additional, Amelina, Anastasia, additional, Nesteroca, Yulia, additional, Bozhenkina, Tatyana, additional, Boyko, Aleksey N, additional, Demyan, Elena G, additional, Khoroshilova, Inessa, additional, Melnikov, Mikhail, additional, Popova, Ekaterina V, additional, Sharanova, Svetlana N, additional, Shchur, Sergey G, additional, Sazonov, Denis V, additional, Babenko, Larisa, additional, Bayandina, Elena, additional, Yarmoschuk, Asya, additional, Baliazin, Victor A, additional, Baliazina, Elena, additional, Budaeva, Elena, additional, Chernikova, Irina, additional, Goncharova, Zoya, additional, Krasnov, Vladimir, additional, Myatleva, Marina, additional, Rodionova, Olga V., additional, Samulyzhko, Iuliana, additional, Timofeeva, Alla A., additional, Duran, Sabas Boyero, additional, Bilbao, Maria Mar Mendibe, additional, Cuervo, Irene Diaz, additional, Domingo, Jose Maria Losada, additional, Eizaguirre, Amaia Gonzalez, additional, Llona, Jose Eulalio Barcena, additional, Moyano, Roberto Valverde, additional, Bahamonde, Carmen, additional, Lopez, Fernando Sanchez, additional, Morales, Raquel Pinar, additional, Morales, Eduardo Agüera, additional, Roman, Carmen Bahamonde, additional, Sepulveda, Juan Jose Ochoa, additional, Valero, Maria del Carmen Blanco, additional, Viña, Nazaret Pelaez, additional, Gavilan, Cristina Conde, additional, Sanchez, Ana Maria Jover, additional, Bedmar, Sara Vila, additional, Garcia, Nuria Gonzalez, additional, Garcia, Aida Orviz, additional, Gonzalez-Suarez, Ines, additional, Guillamon, Elena Miñano, additional, Kawiorski, Miguel, additional, Schulz, Elena Guerra, additional, Alonso, Alba Garcia, additional, Perez, Francisco Jesus Lopez, additional, Sarmiento, Marta Palacios, additional, Ayuso, Guillermo Izquierdo, additional, Mascarell, Guillermo Navarro, additional, Camino, Cristina Paramo, additional, Garcia, Asuncion Varas, additional, Mendoza, Yaiza Montserrat, additional, Muñoz, Veronica Ines Vargas, additional, Tonda, Patricia Torres, additional, Tsai, Ching-Piao, additional, Yin, Jiu-Haw, additional, Chen, Mei-Jung, additional, Li, Shan-Ni, additional, Wang, Fei-Ti, additional, Srisuwannanukorn, Suwat, additional, Boonmongkol, Thanatat, additional, Borisutbuathip, Duangporn, additional, Singwicha, Duangkamol, additional, Siritanan, Krittika, additional, Thearapati, Chidchanoke, additional, Sornda, Kwanmuang, additional, Apiwattanakul, Metha, additional, Aungsumart, Saharat, additional, Suanprasert, Narupat, additional, Suksuchano, Kaona, additional, Parkinsee, Nittaya, additional, Kulkantrakorn, Kongkiat, additional, Lolekha, Praween, additional, Potigumjon, Artit, additional, Sukphulloprat, Puchit, additional, Suksasunee, Dararat, additional, Komaratat, Chankawee, additional, Luangtong, Sunattana, additional, Arayawichanont, Arkhom, additional, Konpan, Phanpaphon, additional, Riablershirun, Nathapol, additional, Wiroteurairuang, Thaddao, additional, Jantaweesirirat, Panadda, additional, Kurne, Aslı, additional, Erkent, Irem, additional, Kurt, Ebru Bekircan, additional, Saylam, Ezgi, additional, Caliskan, Yagmur, additional, Orsel, Gulsah, additional, Celik, Yahya, additional, Celebi, Canan, additional, Tekatas, Aslan, additional, Banbal, Tugce, additional, Demir, Gulsen Akman, additional, Altunrende, Burcu, additional, Matur, Zeliha, additional, Topcular, Baris, additional, Elmas, Tules, additional, Gulo, Aysenur, additional, Ozdemir, Selin, additional, Ozkoklesen, Cansu, additional, Ozturk, Mahinur, additional, Yanik, Mertkan, additional, Yildirim, Elif, additional, Tutuncu, Melih, additional, Altintas, Ayse, additional, Cam, Abdulsamet, additional, Elmali, Ayse Deniz, additional, Saip, Sabahattin, additional, Siva, Aksel, additional, Tanrıverdi, Uygur, additional, Uygunoglu, Ugur, additional, Caliskan, Sinem, additional, Gulo, Pinar, additional, Kozig, Esra, additional, Sakiz, Sakine, additional, Sengun, Ihsan Sukru, additional, Idiman, Egemen, additional, Ala, Rahmi Tumay, additional, Arslan, Duygu, additional, Bulut, Utku, additional, Karakaptan, Yasemin, additional, Kaya, Derya, additional, Mehdiyev, Zaur, additional, Balkan, Bengu, additional, Kuku, Berfu, additional, Ozhun, Mujgan, additional, Tuga, Celal, additional, Ugur, Muzeyyen, additional, Efendi, Husnu, additional, Bunul, Sena Destan, additional, Cavus, Hakan, additional, Gorke, Yunus Emre, additional, Kutlu, Ayse, additional, Ozturk, Seda, additional, Sarikaya, Cansu Egilmez, additional, Becerikli, Gulsah, additional, Semiz, Cansu, additional, Tun, Ozlem, additional, Ayer, Sehriban, additional, Onar, Musa Kazim, additional, Ozberk, Mehlika Berra, additional, Sen, Sedat, additional, Cavdar, Tugce Kirbas, additional, Veske, Adife, additional, Boz, Cavit, additional, Altiparmak, Didem, additional, Aydin, Cigdem Ozen, additional, Gazioglu, Sibel, additional, Bekircan, Duygu, additional, Jacob, Anu, additional, Arndt, Heike, additional, Elsone, Liene, additional, Hamid, Shahd Hassan Mahmoud, additional, Whittam, Daniel Hugh, additional, Wilson, Martin, additional, O'Brien, Imelda, additional, Leite, Maria Isabel da Silva, additional, Cruz, Pedro Maria Rodriguez, additional, Jenkins, Damian Robert, additional, Tackley, George, additional, Cavey, Ana, additional, Everett, Rosie, additional, Hodder, Joy, additional, Koelewyn, Abigail, additional, Mowry, Ellen, additional, Royal, Walter, additional, Shin, Robert, additional, Bever, Christopher, additional, Harrison, Daniel, additional, Rus, Horea, additional, Zheng, Wei, additional, Callison, Karen, additional, Naunton, Kerry, additional, Frishberg, Benjamin M, additional, Blumenfeld, Andrew M, additional, Inocelda, Andrew, additional, Korabathina, Kalyani, additional, Lobatz, Michael, additional, Mortin, Melissa M, additional, Oh, Irene J, additional, Rosenberg, Jay H, additional, Sadoff, Mark, additional, Sahagian, Gregory A, additional, Wang, Anchi, additional, Camberos, Yasmin, additional, Sanchez, Guadalupe, additional, Soto, Estela, additional, Nicholas, Jacqueline A, additional, Boster, Aaron, additional, Eubank, Geoffrey, additional, Groezinger, Katy, additional, Lauf, Meghan, additional, Okai, Annette F, additional, Hasan, Rashedul, additional, Khoury, Chaouki, additional, Stokes, Victoria, additional, Clardy, Stacey, additional, Cortez, Melissa, additional, Greenlee, John, additional, Rose, John, additional, Soldan, Mateo Paz, additional, Emett, Amanda, additional, Esquibel, Lawanda, additional, Fagatele, Lilly, additional, Wong, Ka-Ho, additional, Stevens, James C, additional, Banas, Thomas M, additional, Bultemeyer, Marlene C, additional, Haller, Andrea, additional, Manalo, Natalie, additional, Aeschliman, Keri, additional, Kocks, Debi, additional, Racke, Michael, additional, Boster, Aaron Lee, additional, Bowman, Michelle, additional, Imitola, Jaime, additional, Kisanuki, Yasushi, additional, Green, Misty, additional, Scarberry, Stephanie, additional, Lynch, Sharon G, additional, Anderson, Heather S, additional, Gronseth, Gary S, additional, Hammond, Nancy E, additional, Jassam, Yasir N, additional, Mittal, Manoj K, additional, Nashatizadeh, Muhammed M, additional, Levine, Nicholas, additional, Schmidt, Lisa, additional, Sibley, Jill, additional, Whitley, Vonda, additional, Winkley, James, additional, Coleman, Timothy, additional, Cooper, Gregory, additional, Sheffield, Stephanie, additional, Turner, Keri, additional, Galloway, Dana, additional, Tillett, Robert S, additional, Ganesh, Geeta A, additional, Plato, Brian M, additional, Seifert, Tad D, additional, Godwin, Diana, additional, Lockridge, Deborah, additional, Rammohan, Kottil W, additional, Sheremata, William A, additional, Delgado, Silvia, additional, Gonzalez, Jose, additional, Lizarraga, Alexis, additional, Maldonado, Janice, additional, Ortega, Melissa, additional, Tornes, Leticia, additional, Babcock, Yanet, additional, Cailam, Osmara, additional, Campos, Yesica, additional, Couvertier, Irlisse, additional, Daneri, Bettina, additional, Deni, Jeremy, additional, Hernandez, Jeffrey, additional, Jaramillo, Tatiana, additional, Morris, Tenita, additional, Nobel, Daniel, additional, Oliveira, Anjelis, additional, Richardson, Reshma, additional, Rodriguez, Gloria, additional, Romero, Ana, additional, Sandova, Carlos, additional, Sawant, Ruta, additional, Tueros, Lissett, additional, Zetka, Eric S, additional, Zheng, Chao, additional, Jacobs, Daniel H, additional, Easterling, Constance, additional, Fairbank, Jennifer, additional, Iyengar, Revathi, additional, Klafter, Mark, additional, Lindquist, Justin, additional, Sadek, Ahmed H, additional, Toro, Elizabeth Carmona, additional, Verma, Navin, additional, Castro, Brigith Patino, additional, Sukhraj-Singh, Nadia, additional, Berger, Joseph, additional, Williamson, Eric, additional, Chahin, Salim, additional, Jacobs, Dina, additional, Markowitz, Clyde, additional, Dobbins, Jessica, additional, Mace, Lauren, additional, Martin, Maria, additional, Pinckney, Ashley, additional, Roberts, Amber, additional, Zaydan, Islam, additional, Mitchell, Galen W, additional, Heyman, Rock A, additional, Orie, Ryan L, additional, Suski, Valerie R, additional, Oddis, Kerry, additional, Punjack, Darlene, additional, Flanagan, Eoin, additional, Gadoth, Avi, additional, McKeon, Andrew, additional, Tobin, W Oliver, additional, Zekeridou, Anastasia, additional, Dunlay, Katie, additional, Sagen, Jessica, additional, Carter, Jonathan L, additional, Estephan, Bachir, additional, Goodman, Brent P, additional, Snyder, Charlene R Hoffman, additional, Francone, Andrea, additional, Galasky, Irene, additional, Thomas, Martha, additional, Repovic, Pavle, additional, Bowen, James, additional, Mayadev, Angeli, additional, Qian, Peiqing, additional, Courtney, Yuriko, additional, Lennox, Lauren, additional, Naismith, Robert Thomas, additional, Cross, Anne Haney, additional, Evans, Emily, additional, Longbrake, Erin E, additional, Orchard, Megan E, additional, Wu, Gregory F, additional, Heinrich, Linda, additional, Sommers, Susan, additional, Amjad, Faria, additional, Mitchell, Erika, additional, Mora, Carlos, additional, Schreiber, Bethany, additional, Tornatore, Carlo, additional, Carlson, Alexis, additional, McCarthy, Sacha, additional, and Oliver, Alexandria, additional

Published
2021
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39. Retinoids and opioids: factors in the development of HIV-related neurological disease

Author

Royal, Walter, III and Bryant, Joseph L.

Subjects
HIV patients -- Physiological aspects, HIV patients -- Health aspects, HIV patients -- Research, Nervous system diseases -- Risk factors, Nervous system diseases -- Physiological aspects, Nervous system diseases -- Research, Opioids -- Dosage and administration, Opioids -- Complications and side effects, Opioids -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

Abstract: Neurological disease occurs frequently in HIV-infected individuals and may occur at even higher rates among infected drug users. Among the potential mechanisms that promote such impairment, retinoid deficiency may [...]

Published
2008

44. Body Mass Index and Cognitive Function among HIV-1 Infected Individuals in China, India and Nigeria

Author

Jumare, Jibreel, El-Kamary, Samer S, Magder, Laurence, Hungerford, Laura, Umlauf, Anya, Franklin, Donald, Ghate, Manisha, Abimiku, Alash'le, Charurat, Man, Letendre, Scott, Ellis, Ronald J, Mehendale, Sanjay, Blattner, William A, Royal, Walter, Marcotte, Thomas D, Heaton, Robert K, Grant, Igor, and McCutchan, J Allen

Subjects
Virology, Clinical Sciences
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Risk of cognitive impairment is increased among persons with high or low body mass index (BMI) in HIV- and HIV+ populations in resource-rich settings. We examined this association among HIV+ patients in three resource-limited settings. METHODS:This secondary analysis included data of 761 HIV+ volunteers pooled from 3 prospective cohort studies conducted in China (n=404; 53%25), India (n=200; 26%25) and Nigeria (n=157; 21%25). World Health Organization (WHO) weight classifications were based on BMI. T scores, adjusted for demographics and practice effects, were derived from a 7-domain neuropsychological battery. Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) was defined as global deficit score (GDS) of ≥ 0.5. RESULTS:Overall prevalence of NCI at baseline was 27.7%25 (similar across all cohorts). The overweight/obese and underweight constituted 37.3%25 and 15.5%25 of the total participants respectively. In a multivariable logistic regression of pooled longitudinal data, adjusting for clinical and demographic variables, the odds of global neurocognitive impairment were 38%25 higher among the overweight/obese as compared to normal weight participants (OR: 1.38 [95%25 CI: 1.1, 1.72]; P=0.005). Similarly, the odds of global neurocognitive impairment were 39%25 higher among the underweight as compared to normal weight participants (OR: 1.39 [95%25 CI: 1.03, 1.87]; P=0.029). CONCLUSION:Neurocognitive impairment among HIV-1 infected patients was more prevalent in both overweight/obese and underweight than normal weight individuals in three resource-limited settings, confirming observations in resource rich settings. Mechanisms underlying these associations are unclear, but likely differ for underweight and overweight persons.

Published
2018
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46. Brief Report: Body Mass Index and Cognitive Function Among HIV-1–Infected Individuals in China, India, and Nigeria

Author

Jumare, Jibreel, primary, El-Kamary, Samer S., additional, Magder, Laurence, additional, Hungerford, Laura, additional, Umlauf, Anya, additional, Franklin, Donald, additional, Ghate, Manisha, additional, Abimiku, Alash'le, additional, Charurat, Man, additional, Letendre, Scott, additional, Ellis, Ronald J., additional, Mehendale, Sanjay, additional, Blattner, William A., additional, Royal, Walter, additional, Marcotte, Thomas D., additional, Heaton, Robert K., additional, Grant, Igor, additional, and McCutchan, John A., additional

Published
2019
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47. Definition and Consensus Diagnostic Criteria for Neurosarcoidosis

Author

Stern, Barney J., primary, Royal, Walter, additional, Gelfand, Jeffrey M., additional, Clifford, David B., additional, Tavee, Jinny, additional, Pawate, Siddharama, additional, Berger, Joseph R., additional, Aksamit, Allen J., additional, Krumholz, Allan, additional, Pardo, Carlos A., additional, Moller, David R., additional, Judson, Marc A., additional, Drent, Marjolein, additional, and Baughman, Robert P., additional

Published
2018
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48. Publisher Correction: Antiretroviral Drugs Alter the Content of Extracellular Vesicles from HIV-1-Infected Cells

Author

DeMarino, Catherine, primary, Pleet, Michelle L., additional, Cowen, Maria, additional, Barclay, Robert A., additional, Akpamagbo, Yao, additional, Erickson, James, additional, Ndembi, Nicaise, additional, Charurat, Manhattan, additional, Jumare, Jibreel, additional, Bwala, Sunday, additional, Alabi, Peter, additional, Hogan, Max, additional, Gupta, Archana, additional, Noren Hooten, Nicole, additional, Evans, Michele K., additional, Lepene, Benjamin, additional, Zhou, Weidong, additional, Caputi, Massimo, additional, Romerio, Fabio, additional, Royal, Walter, additional, El-Hage, Nazira, additional, Liotta, Lance A., additional, and Kashanchi, Fatah, additional

Published
2018
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49. Plasma HIV RNA level is associated with neurocognitive function among HIV-1-infected patients in Nigeria

Author

Jumare, Jibreel, primary, El-Kamary, Samer S., additional, Magder, Laurence, additional, Hungerford, Laura, additional, Ndembi, Nicaise, additional, Aliyu, Ahmad, additional, Dakum, Patrick, additional, Umlauf, Anya, additional, Cherner, Mariana, additional, Abimiku, Alash’le, additional, Charurat, Man, additional, Blattner, William A., additional, and Royal, Walter, additional

Published
2018
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50. Antiretroviral Drugs Alter the Content of Extracellular Vesicles from HIV-1-Infected Cells

Author

DeMarino, Catherine, primary, Pleet, Michelle L., additional, Cowen, Maria, additional, Barclay, Robert A., additional, Akpamagbo, Yao, additional, Erickson, James, additional, Ndembi, Nicaise, additional, Charurat, Manhattan, additional, Jumare, Jibreel, additional, Bwala, Sunday, additional, Alabi, Peter, additional, Hogan, Max, additional, Gupta, Archana, additional, Noren Hooten, Nicole, additional, Evans, Michele K., additional, Lepene, Benjamin, additional, Zhou, Weidong, additional, Caputi, Massimo, additional, Romerio, Fabio, additional, Royal, Walter, additional, El-Hage, Nazira, additional, Liotta, Lance A., additional, and Kashanchi, Fatah, additional

Published
2018
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