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2. Towards the new Thematic Core Service Tsunami within the EPOS Research Infrastructure

Author

Babeyko, Andrey, Lorito, Stefano, Hernandez, Francisco, Lauterjungl, Joern, Lovholt, Finn, Rudloff, Alexander, Sorensen, Mathilde, Androsov, Alexey, Aniel-quiroga, Inigo, Armigliato, Alberto, Baptista, Maria Ana, Baglione, Enrico, Basili, Roberto, Behrens, Joern, Brizuela, Beatriz, Brunie, Sergio, Cambaz, M. Didem, Cantavella-nadal, Juan, Carrilho, Fernando, Chandler, Ian, Chang-seng, Denis, Charalampakis, Marinos, Cugliari, Lorenzo, Denamie, Clea, Dogan, Gozde Guney, Festa, Gaetano, Fuhrman, David, Gabriel, Alice-agnes, Galea, Pauline, Gibbons, Steven J., Gonzalez, Mauricio, Graziani, Laura, Gutscher, Marc-andre, Harig, Sven, Hebert, Helen, Ionescu, Constantin, Jalayer, Fatemeh, Kalligeris, Nikos, Kanoglu, Utku, Lanucara, Piero, Macias Sanchez, Jorge, Murphy, Shane, Necmioglu, Ocal, Omira, Rachid, Papadopoulos, Gerassimos A., Paris, Raphael, Romano, Fabrizio, Rossetto, Tiziana, Selva, Jacopo, Scala, Antonio, Tonini, Roberto, Trevlopoulos, Konstantinos, Triantafyllou, Ioanna, Urgeles, Roger, Vallone, Roberto, Vilibic, Ivica, Volpe, Manuela, Yalciner, Ahmet C., Babeyko, Andrey, Lorito, Stefano, Hernandez, Francisco, Lauterjungl, Joern, Lovholt, Finn, Rudloff, Alexander, Sorensen, Mathilde, Androsov, Alexey, Aniel-quiroga, Inigo, Armigliato, Alberto, Baptista, Maria Ana, Baglione, Enrico, Basili, Roberto, Behrens, Joern, Brizuela, Beatriz, Brunie, Sergio, Cambaz, M. Didem, Cantavella-nadal, Juan, Carrilho, Fernando, Chandler, Ian, Chang-seng, Denis, Charalampakis, Marinos, Cugliari, Lorenzo, Denamie, Clea, Dogan, Gozde Guney, Festa, Gaetano, Fuhrman, David, Gabriel, Alice-agnes, Galea, Pauline, Gibbons, Steven J., Gonzalez, Mauricio, Graziani, Laura, Gutscher, Marc-andre, Harig, Sven, Hebert, Helen, Ionescu, Constantin, Jalayer, Fatemeh, Kalligeris, Nikos, Kanoglu, Utku, Lanucara, Piero, Macias Sanchez, Jorge, Murphy, Shane, Necmioglu, Ocal, Omira, Rachid, Papadopoulos, Gerassimos A., Paris, Raphael, Romano, Fabrizio, Rossetto, Tiziana, Selva, Jacopo, Scala, Antonio, Tonini, Roberto, Trevlopoulos, Konstantinos, Triantafyllou, Ioanna, Urgeles, Roger, Vallone, Roberto, Vilibic, Ivica, Volpe, Manuela, and Yalciner, Ahmet C.

Abstract

Tsunamis constitute a significant hazard for European coastal populations, and the impact of tsunami events worldwide can extend well beyond the coastal regions directly affected. Understanding the complex mechanisms of tsunami generation, propagation, and inundation, as well as managing the tsunami risk, requires multidisciplinary research and infrastructures that cross national boundaries. Recent decades have seen both great advances in tsunami science and consolidation of the European tsunami research community. A recurring theme has been the need for a sustainable platform for coordinated tsunami community activities and a hub for tsunami services. Following about three years of preparation, in July 2021, the European tsunami community attained the status of Candidate Thematic Core Service (cTCS) within the European Plate Observing System (EPOS) Research Infrastructure. Within a transition period of three years, the Tsunami candidate TCS is anticipated to develop into a fully operational EPOS TCS. We here outline the path taken to reach this point, and the envisaged form of the future EPOS TCS Tsunami. Our cTCS is planned to be organised within four thematic pillars: (1) Support to Tsunami Service Providers, (2) Tsunami Data, (3) Numerical Models, and (4) Hazard and Risk Products. We outline how identified needs in tsunami science and tsunami risk mitigation will be addressed within this structure and how participation within EPOS will become an integration point for community development.

Published
2022
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3. Towards the new Thematic Core Service Tsunami within the EPOS Research Infrastructure

Author

Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Babeyko, Andrey, Lorito, Stefano, Hernández, Francisco, Lauterjung, Jörn, Løvholt, Finn, Rudloff, Alexander, Sørensen, Mathilde, Androsov, Alexey, Aniel-Quiroga, Iñigo, Armigliato, Alberto, Baptista, Maria Ana, Baglione, Enrico, Basili, Roberto, Behrens, Jörn, Brizuela, Beatriz, Bruni, Sergio, Cambaz, Didem, Cantavella, J. V., Carillho, Fernando, Chandler, Ian, Chang-Seng, Denis, Charalampakis, M., Cugliari, Lorenzo, Denamiel, Clea, Güney Doğan, Gözde, Festa, Gaetano, Fuhrman, David, Gabriel, Alice-Agnes, Galea, Pauline, Gibbons, Steven J., González, Mauricio, Graziani, Laura, Gutscher, Marc-André, Harig, Sven, Hebert, Helene, Ionescu, Constantin, Jalayer, Fatemeh, Kalligeris, Nikos, Kânoğlu, Utku, Lanucara, Piero, Macías, Jorge, Murphy, Shane, Necmioğlu, Öcal, Omira, Rachid, Papadopoulos, Gerassimos, Paris, Raphael, Romano, Fabrizio, Rossetto, Tiziana, Selva, Jacopo, Scala, Antonio, Tonini, Roberto, Trevlopoulos, Konstantinos, Triantafyllou, Ioanna, Urgeles, Roger, Vallone, Roberto, Vilibic, Ivica, Volpe, Manuela, Yalciner, Ahmet, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Babeyko, Andrey, Lorito, Stefano, Hernández, Francisco, Lauterjung, Jörn, Løvholt, Finn, Rudloff, Alexander, Sørensen, Mathilde, Androsov, Alexey, Aniel-Quiroga, Iñigo, Armigliato, Alberto, Baptista, Maria Ana, Baglione, Enrico, Basili, Roberto, Behrens, Jörn, Brizuela, Beatriz, Bruni, Sergio, Cambaz, Didem, Cantavella, J. V., Carillho, Fernando, Chandler, Ian, Chang-Seng, Denis, Charalampakis, M., Cugliari, Lorenzo, Denamiel, Clea, Güney Doğan, Gözde, Festa, Gaetano, Fuhrman, David, Gabriel, Alice-Agnes, Galea, Pauline, Gibbons, Steven J., González, Mauricio, Graziani, Laura, Gutscher, Marc-André, Harig, Sven, Hebert, Helene, Ionescu, Constantin, Jalayer, Fatemeh, Kalligeris, Nikos, Kânoğlu, Utku, Lanucara, Piero, Macías, Jorge, Murphy, Shane, Necmioğlu, Öcal, Omira, Rachid, Papadopoulos, Gerassimos, Paris, Raphael, Romano, Fabrizio, Rossetto, Tiziana, Selva, Jacopo, Scala, Antonio, Tonini, Roberto, Trevlopoulos, Konstantinos, Triantafyllou, Ioanna, Urgeles, Roger, Vallone, Roberto, Vilibic, Ivica, Volpe, Manuela, and Yalciner, Ahmet

Abstract

Tsunamis constitute a significant hazard for European coastal populations, and the impact of tsunami events worldwide can extend well beyond the coastal regions directly affected. Understanding the complex mechanisms of tsunami generation, propagation, and inundation, as well as managing the tsunami risk, requires multidisciplinary research and infrastructures that cross national boundaries. Recent decades have seen both great advances in tsunami science and consolidation of the European tsunami research community. A recurring theme has been the need for a sustainable platform for coordinated tsunami community activities and a hub for tsunami services. Following about three years of preparation, in July 2021, the European tsunami community attained the status of Candidate Thematic Core Service (cTCS) within the European Plate Observing System (EPOS) Research Infrastructure. Within a transition period of three years, the Tsunami candidate TCS is anticipated to develop into a fully operational EPOS TCS. We here outline the path taken to reach this point, and the envisaged form of the future EPOS TCS Tsunami. Our cTCS is planned to be organised within four thematic pillars: (1) Support to Tsunami Service Providers, (2) Tsunami Data, (3) Numerical Models, and (4) Hazard and Risk Products. We outline how identified needs in tsunami science and tsunami risk mitigation will be addressed within this structure and how participation within EPOS will become an integration point for community development

Published
2022

4. Towards the new Thematic Core Service Tsunami within the EPOS Research Infrastructure

Author

Babeyko, Andrey, additional, Lorito, Stefano, additional, Hernandez, Francisco, additional, Lauterjung, Jörn, additional, Løvholt, Finn, additional, Rudloff, Alexander, additional, Sørensen, Mathilde, additional, Androsov, Alexey, additional, Aniel-Quiroga, Inigo, additional, Armigliato, Alberto, additional, Baptista, Maria Ana, additional, Baglione, Enrico, additional, Basili, Roberto, additional, Behrens, Jörn, additional, Brizuela, Beatriz, additional, Bruni, Sergio, additional, Cambaz, Didem, additional, Cantavella Nadal, Juan, additional, Carillho, Fernando, additional, Chandler, Ian, additional, Chang-Seng, Denis, additional, Charalampakis, Marinos, additional, Cugliari, Lorenzo, additional, Denamiel, Clea, additional, Doğan, Gözde Güney, additional, Festa, Gaetano, additional, Fuhrman, David, additional, Gabriel, Alice-Agnes, additional, Galea, Pauline, additional, Gibbons, Steven, additional, González, Mauricio, additional, Graziani, Laura, additional, Gutscher, Marc-André, additional, Harig, Sven, additional, Hebert, Helene, additional, Ionescu, Constantin, additional, Jalayer, Fatemeh, additional, Kalligeris, Nikos, additional, Kânoğlu, Utku, additional, Lanucara, Piero, additional, Macias Sánchez, Jorge, additional, Murphy, Shane, additional, Necmioğlu, Öcal, additional, Omira, Rachid, additional, Papadopoulos, Gerassimos, additional, Paris, Raphaël, additional, Romano, Fabrizio, additional, Rossetto, Tiziana, additional, Selva, Jacopo, additional, Scala, Antonio, additional, Tonini, Roberto, additional, Trevlopoulos, Konstantinos, additional, Triantafyllou, Ioanna, additional, Urgeles, Roger, additional, Vallone, Roberto, additional, Vilibić, Ivica, additional, Volpe, Manuela, additional, and Yalciner, Ahmet, additional

Published
2022
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5. Enabling large-scale hydrogen storage in porous media – the scientific challenges: Energy & Environmental Science

Author

Heinemann, Niklas, Alcalde, Juan, Miocic, Johannes M., Hangx, Suzanne J. T., Kallmeyer, Jens, Ostertag-Henning, Christian, Hassanpouryouzband, Aliakbar, Thaysen, Eike M., Strobel, Gion J., Schmidt-Hattenberger, Cornelia, Edlmann, Katriona, Wilkinson, Mark, Bentham, Michelle, Haszeldine, R. Stuart, Carbonell, Ramon, Rudloff, Alexander, and Geo-Energy

Abstract

Expectations for energy storage are high but large-scale underground hydrogen storage in porous media (UHSP) remains largely untested. This article identifies and discusses the scientific challenges of hydrogen storage in porous media for safe and efficient large-scale energy storage to enable a global hydrogen economy. To facilitate hydrogen supply on the scales required for a zero-carbon future, it must be stored in porous geological formations, such as saline aquifers and depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs. Large-scale UHSP offers the much-needed capacity to balance inter-seasonal discrepancies between demand and supply, decouple energy generation from demand and decarbonise heating and transport, supporting decarbonisation of the entire energy system. Despite the vast opportunity provided by UHSP, the maturity is considered low and as such UHSP is associated with several uncertainties and challenges. Here, the safety and economic impacts triggered by poorly understood key processes are identified, such as the formation of corrosive hydrogen sulfide gas, hydrogen loss due to the activity of microbes or permeability changes due to geochemical interactions impacting on the predictability of hydrogen flow through porous media. The wide range of scientific challenges facing UHSP are outlined to improve procedures and workflows for the hydrogen storage cycle, from site selection to storage site operation. Multidisciplinary research, including reservoir engineering, chemistry, geology and microbiology, more complex than required for CH4 or CO2 storage is required in order to implement the safe, efficient and much needed large-scale commercial deployment of UHSP.

Published
2021

6. Enabling large-scale hydrogen storage in porous media – the scientific challenges

Author

Heinemann, Niklas, Alcalde, Juan, Miocic, Johannes M., Hangx, Suzanne J. T., Kallmeyer, Jens, Ostertag-Henning, Christian, Hassanpouryouzband, Aliakbar, Thaysen, Eike M., Strobel, Gion J., Wilkinson, Mark, Schmidt-Hattenberger, Cornelia, Edlmann, Katriona, Bentham, Michelle, Haszeldine, R. Stuart, Carbonell, Ramon, Rudloff, Alexander, Experimental rock deformation, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Carbonell, Ramón [0000-0003-2019-1214], Experimental rock deformation, and Carbonell, Ramón

Subjects
Hydrogen, 020209 energy, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Energy storage, Hydrogen storage, Hydrogen economy, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Environmental Chemistry, Renewable Energy, Process engineering, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Sustainability and the Environment, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, business.industry, Pollution, Electricity generation, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Reservoir engineering, Underground hydrogen storage, Porous medium, business, Geology
Abstract

Expectations for energy storage are high but large-scale underground hydrogen storage in porous media (UHSP) remains largely untested. This article identifies and discusses the scientific challenges of hydrogen storage in porous media for safe and efficient large-scale energy storage to enable a global hydrogen economy. To facilitate hydrogen supply on the scales required for a zero-carbon future, it must be stored in porous geological formations, such as saline aquifers and depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs. Large-scale UHSP offers the much-needed capacity to balance inter-seasonal discrepancies between demand and supply, decouple energy generation from demand and decarbonise heating and transport, supporting decarbonisation of the entire energy system. Despite the vast opportunity provided by UHSP, the maturity is considered low and as such UHSP is associated with several uncertainties and challenges. Here, the safety and economic impacts triggered by poorly understood key processes are identified, such as the formation of corrosive hydrogen sulfide gas, hydrogen loss due to the activity of microbes or permeability changes due to geochemical interactions impacting on the predictability of hydrogen flow through porous media. The wide range of scientific challenges facing UHSP are outlined to improve procedures and workflows for the hydrogen storage cycle, from site selection to storage site operation. Multidisciplinary research, including reservoir engineering, chemistry, geology and microbiology, more complex than required for CH4 or CO2 storage is required in order to implement the safe, efficient and much needed large-scale commercial deployment of UHSP., This work was stimulated by the GEO*8 Workshop on “Hydrogen Storage in Porous Media”, November 2019 at the GFZ in Potsdam (Germany). NH, AH, ET, KE, MW and SH are funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) funded research project “HyStorPor” (grant number EP/S027815/1). JA is funded by the Spanish MICINN (Juan de la Cierva fellowship-IJC2018-036074-I). JM is co-funded by EU INTERREG V project RES-TMO (Ref: 4726 / 6.3). COH acknowledges funding by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Germany) in the context of project H2_ReacT (03G0870C).

Published
2021
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7. Enabling large-scale hydrogen storage in porous media – the scientific challenges

Author

Experimental rock deformation, Heinemann, Niklas, Alcalde, Juan, Miocic, Johannes M., Hangx, Suzanne J. T., Kallmeyer, Jens, Ostertag-Henning, Christian, Hassanpouryouzband, Aliakbar, Thaysen, Eike M., Strobel, Gion J., Wilkinson, Mark, Schmidt-Hattenberger, Cornelia, Edlmann, Katriona, Bentham, Michelle, Haszeldine, R. Stuart, Carbonell, Ramon, Rudloff, Alexander, Experimental rock deformation, Heinemann, Niklas, Alcalde, Juan, Miocic, Johannes M., Hangx, Suzanne J. T., Kallmeyer, Jens, Ostertag-Henning, Christian, Hassanpouryouzband, Aliakbar, Thaysen, Eike M., Strobel, Gion J., Wilkinson, Mark, Schmidt-Hattenberger, Cornelia, Edlmann, Katriona, Bentham, Michelle, Haszeldine, R. Stuart, Carbonell, Ramon, and Rudloff, Alexander

Published
2021

8. Enabling large-scale hydrogen storage in porous media – the scientific challenges

Author

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Carbonell, Ramón [0000-0003-2019-1214], Heinemann, N., Alcalde, Juan, Miocic, J., Hangx, Suzanne J. T., Kallmeyer, Jens, Ostertag-Henning, Christian, Hassanpouryouzband, Aliakbar, Thaysen, Eike M., Strobel, Gion J., Wilkinson, Mark, Schmidt-Hattenberger, Cornelia, Edlmann, Katriona, Bentham, M., Haszeldine, R. Stuart, Carbonell, Ramón, Rudloff, Alexander, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Carbonell, Ramón [0000-0003-2019-1214], Heinemann, N., Alcalde, Juan, Miocic, J., Hangx, Suzanne J. T., Kallmeyer, Jens, Ostertag-Henning, Christian, Hassanpouryouzband, Aliakbar, Thaysen, Eike M., Strobel, Gion J., Wilkinson, Mark, Schmidt-Hattenberger, Cornelia, Edlmann, Katriona, Bentham, M., Haszeldine, R. Stuart, Carbonell, Ramón, and Rudloff, Alexander

Abstract

Expectations for energy storage are high but large-scale underground hydrogen storage in porous media (UHSP) remains largely untested. This article identifies and discusses the scientific challenges of hydrogen storage in porous media for safe and efficient large-scale energy storage to enable a global hydrogen economy. To facilitate hydrogen supply on the scales required for a zero-carbon future, it must be stored in porous geological formations, such as saline aquifers and depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs. Large-scale UHSP offers the much-needed capacity to balance inter-seasonal discrepancies between demand and supply, decouple energy generation from demand and decarbonise heating and transport, supporting decarbonisation of the entire energy system. Despite the vast opportunity provided by UHSP, the maturity is considered low and as such UHSP is associated with several uncertainties and challenges. Here, the safety and economic impacts triggered by poorly understood key processes are identified, such as the formation of corrosive hydrogen sulfide gas, hydrogen loss due to the activity of microbes or permeability changes due to geochemical interactions impacting on the predictability of hydrogen flow through porous media. The wide range of scientific challenges facing UHSP are outlined to improve procedures and workflows for the hydrogen storage cycle, from site selection to storage site operation. Multidisciplinary research, including reservoir engineering, chemistry, geology and microbiology, more complex than required for CH4 or CO2 storage is required in order to implement the safe, efficient and much needed large-scale commercial deployment of UHSP.

Published
2021

11. Identification, characterization, and expression of sarcomeric tropomyosin isoforms in zebrafish

Author

Dube, Dipak K, Dube, Syamalima, Abbott, Lynn, Wang, Jushuo, Fan, Yingli, Alshiekh-Nasany, Ruham, Shah, Kalpesh K, Rudloff, Alexander P., Poiesz, Bernard J., Sanger, Jean M., and Sanger, Joseph W.

Subjects
Sarcomeres, Microscopy, Confocal, Animals, Protein Isoforms, Tropomyosin, Article, Zebrafish
Abstract

Tropomyosin is a component of thin filaments that constitute myofibrils, the contractile apparatus of striated muscles. In vertebrates, except for fish, four TPM genes TPM1, TPM2, TPM3, and TPM4 are known. In zebrafish, there are six TPM genes that include the paralogs of the TPM1 (TPM1-1 and TPM1-2), the paralogs of the TPM4 gene (TPM4-1 and TPM4-2), and the two single copy genes TPM2 and TPM3. In this study, we have identified, cloned, and sequenced the TPM1-1κ isoform of the TPM1-1 gene and also discovered a new isoform TPM1-2ν of the TPM1-2. Further, we have cloned and sequenced the sarcomeric isoform of the TPM4-2 gene designated as TPM4-2α. Using conventional RT-PCR, we have shown the expression of the sarcomeric isoforms of TPM1-1, TPM1-2, TPM2, TPM3, TPM4-1, and TPM4-2 in heart and skeletal muscles. By qRT-PCR using both relative expression as well as the absolute copy number, we have shown that TPM1-1α, TPM1-2α, and TPM1-2ν are expressed mostly in skeletal muscle; the level of expression of TPM1-1κ is significantly lower compared to TPM1-1α in skeletal muscle. In addition, both TPM4-1α and TPM4-2α are predominantly expressed in heart. 2D Western blot analyses using anti-TPM antibody followed by Mass Spectrometry of the proteins from the antibody-stained spots show that TPM1-1α and TPM3α are expressed in skeletal muscle whereas TPM4-1α and TPM3α are expressed in zebrafish heart. To the best of our knowledge, this is by far the most comprehensive analysis of tropomyosin expression in zebrafish, one of the most popular animal models for gene expression study.

Published
2017

12. Geophysical risk: tsunami

Author

Papadopoulos, Gerassimos A., Lorrito, Stefano, Løvholt, Finn, Rudloff, Alexander, and Schindelé, François

Published
2017

17. Improving Tsunami Resilience in Europe - ASTARTE

Author

Baptista, Maria Ana, Yalciner, Ahmet, Canals, Miquel, Behrens, Joern, Fuhrman, David R., Gonzalez, Mauricio, Harbitz, Carl, Kanoglu, Utku, Karanci, Nurai, Lavigne, Franck, Lorito, Stefano, Meghraoui, Mustafa, Melis, Nikolaos S., Necmioglu, Ocal, Papadopoulos, Gerassimos A., Rudloff, Alexander, Schindele, François, Terrinha, Pedro, Tinti, Stefano, Baptista, Maria Ana, Yalciner, Ahmet, Canals, Miquel, Behrens, Joern, Fuhrman, David R., Gonzalez, Mauricio, Harbitz, Carl, Kanoglu, Utku, Karanci, Nurai, Lavigne, Franck, Lorito, Stefano, Meghraoui, Mustafa, Melis, Nikolaos S., Necmioglu, Ocal, Papadopoulos, Gerassimos A., Rudloff, Alexander, Schindele, François, Terrinha, Pedro, and Tinti, Stefano

Published
2014

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