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4. Abstracts of presentations on selected topics at the XIVth international plant protection congress (IPPC) July 25–30, 1999

Author

Hull, R., Kuiper, H. A., Noordam, Maryvon Y., Hoy, Marjorie A., Cory, Jenny S., Fereres, A. C., Gonzalez, P., Meins, F., Elkind, Y., Charrier, Benedicte, Meyer, P., Metzlaff, M., Schuch, W., Ikin, R., Parnell, T., Frison, E. A., Spiegel, S., Diekmann, Marlene, Ausher, R., Hollingworth, R. M., Holm, Robert E., Ragsdale, N. N., Federici, B. A., Vlak, J. M., Chejanovsky, N., Bianchi, F. J. J. A., Joosten, Nina N., Gutierrez, Serafin, van der Wert, W., Regev, A., Inceoglu, B., Reske, G., Gershburg, E., Rivkin, H., Zilberberg, N., Froy, O., Gurevitz, M., Hammock, B. D., Llobell, A., Monte, E., González-Candelas, L., Dealessi, Laura, Camponogara, Andrea, Ramón-Vidal, D., Migheli, Q., Chernin, L., Zhou, L., Ovadis, M., Ismailov, Z., Chet, I., Teng, P. S., Mohankumar, S., Renganayaki, K., Nagarajan, P., Balasaraswathi, R., Shanmugasundaram, P., Reddy, Avutu Sam, Sadasivam, S., Thottappilly, G., Ng, S. Y. C., Winter, S., Shvidchenko, V., Manadilova, A., Sadvakasova, G., Sozinova, L. F., Levy, D., Loebenstein, G., Khadi, B. M., Kulkarni, V. N., Khadi, B. M., Kulkarni, V. N., Patil, S. B., Freyssinet, G., Kaufmann, J. E., Owen, M. D. K., Dolgov, S. V., Rotteveel, A. J. W., Gressel, J., Tzotzos, G., Ammann, K., Jacot, Yolande, Raybould, A. F., Gray, A. J., Maskell, L. C., Cooper, J. I., Edwards, M. E., Pallet, D., Williams, D., Smith, M., Aldwinckle, H. S., Norelli, J. L., Bolar, J. P., Harman, G. E., Martini, N., Porsch, Petra, Mahn, A., Bulow, L., Brinkmann, O., Giet’t’ers, W., During, K., Dahan, Aviva, Fahima, T., Nevo, E., Dickman, M. B., Gonsalves, D., Cheng, Z. M., Wu, M. S., He, X. Y., Chen, C. C., Zhang, J., Gafni, Y., Daly, J. C., Fitt, G. P., Olsen, K., Mares, C. L., Moran, R., Garcia, R., Mena, J., Zaldua, Zurima, Garcia, Melba, Lopez, Alina, Somonte, Danalay, Alvarez, Irene, de la Riva, G., Selman, G., Shomer-Ilan, Adiva, Walsh, J. A., Jenner, Carol E., Rusholme, Rachel L., Hughes, Sara L., Sanchez, Flora, Ponz, F., Lydiate, D. J., Röder, Marion S., Peng, Jun-Hua, Grama, Adriana, Korol, A., Paran, I., Zamir, D., van der Voort, J. Rouppe, van Eck, H., van Koert, P., van Os, H., Buntjer, J., Visser, R., Stiekema, W., Bakker, J., Lankhorst, R. Klein, van der Vossen, E., Kanyuka, K., Bendahmane, A., Monk, Kathy S., Tomerlin, J. R., Petersen, B. J., Leonard, P., Smith, I. M., Shaner, D. I., Delbridge, T. G., Levy, Edna, Kovanci, O. B., Kovanci, B., Salpiggidis, G. C., Navrozidis, E. I., Zartaloudis, Z. D., El-Shemy, Hamied, Di Primo, P., Cartia, G., Rahman, Mohamed Abdul, Lopez-Martinez, Nuria, De Prado, R., El-Nahhal, Y., Safi, J., Polubesova, Tamara, Levi, Avishag, Margulies, L., Rubin, B., and Undabeytia, T.

Published
1999
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6. Abstracts of presentations on selected topics at the XIVth international plant protection congress (IPPC) July 25-30, 1999

Author

Hull, R., Kuiper, H., Noordam, Maryvon, Hoy, Marjorie, Cory, Jenny, Fereres, A., Gonzalez, P., Meins, F., Elkind, Y., Charrier, Benedicte, Meyer, P., Metzlaff, M., Schuch, W., Ikin, R., Parnell, T., Frison, E., Spiegel, S., Diekmann, Marlene, Ausher, R., Hollingworth, R., Holm, Robert, Ragsdale, N., Federici, B., Vlak, J., Chejanovsky, N., Bianchi, F., Joosten, Nina, Gutierrez, Serafin, van der Wert, W., Regev, A., Inceoglu, B., Reske, G., Gershburg, E., Rivkin, H., Zilberberg, N., Froy, O., Gurevitz, M., Hammock, B., Llobell, A., Monte, E., González-Candelas, L., Dealessi, Laura, Camponogara, Andrea, Ramón-Vidal, D., Migheli, Q., Chernin, L., Zhou, L., Ovadis, M., Ismailov, Z., Chet, I., Teng, P., Mohankumar, S., Renganayaki, K., Nagarajan, P., Balasaraswathi, R., Shanmugasundaram, P., Reddy, Avutu, Sadasivam, S., Thottappilly, G., Ng, S., Winter, S., Shvidchenko, V., Manadilova, A., Sadvakasova, G., Sozinova, L., Levy, D., Loebenstein, G., Khadi, B., Kulkarni, V., Patil, S., Freyssinet, G., Kaufmann, J., Owen, M., Dolgov, S., Rotteveel, A., Gressel, J., Tzotzos, G., Ammann, K., Jacot, Yolande, Raybould, A., Gray, A., Maskell, L., Cooper, J., Edwards, M., Pallet, D., Williams, D., Smith, M., Aldwinckle, H., Norelli, J., Bolar, J., Harman, G., Martini, N., Porsch, Petra, Mahn, A., Bulow, L., Brinkmann, O., Giet't'ers, W., During, K., Dahan, Aviva, Fahima, T., Nevo, E., Dickman, M., Gonsalves, D., Cheng, Z., Wu, M., He, X., Chen, C., Zhang, J., Gafni, Y., Daly, J., Fitt, G., Olsen, K., Mares, C., Moran, R., Garcia, R., Mena, J., Zaldua, Zurima, Garcia, Melba, Lopez, Alina, Somonte, Danalay, Alvarez, Irene, de la Riva, G., Selman, G., Shomer-Ilan, Adiva, Walsh, J., Jenner, Carol, Rusholme, Rachel, Hughes, Sara, Sanchez, Flora, Ponz, F., Lydiate, D., Röder, Marion, Peng, Jun-Hua, Grama, Adriana, Korol, A., Paran, I., Zamir, D., van der Voort, J., van Eck, H., van Koert, P., van Os, H., Buntjer, J., Visser, R., Stiekema, W., Bakker, J., Lankhorst, R., van der Vossen, E., Kanyuka, K., Bendahmane, A., Monk, Kathy, Tomerlin, J., Petersen, B., Leonard, P., Smith, I., Shaner, D., Delbridge, T., Levy, Edna, Kovanci, O., Kovanci, B., Salpiggidis, G., Navrozidis, E., Zartaloudis, Z., El-Shemy, Hamied, Di Primo, P., Cartia, G., Rahman, Mohamed, Lopez-Martinez, Nuria, De Prado, R., El-Nahhal, Y., Safi, J., Polubesova, Tamara, Levi, Avishag, Margulies, L., Rubin, B., and Undabeytia, T.

Published
2018

7. Cloning of short interfering RNAs from virus-infected plants

Author

Foster, G., Hong, Y., Johansen, E., Nagy, P., Ho, Thien X., Rusholme, Rachel, Dalmay, Tamas, Wang, Hui, Foster, G., Hong, Y., Johansen, E., Nagy, P., Ho, Thien X., Rusholme, Rachel, Dalmay, Tamas, and Wang, Hui

Abstract

During their infection in plants, viruses can form double stranded (ds) RNA structures. These dsRNAs can be recognized by plants as ‘aberrant’ signals and short interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules of 19 - 25 nt will be produced with sequences derived from the viral source. Knowledge about antiviral siRNA profiles including siRNA size, distribution, polarity, etc., provides valuable insights to plant-virus interactions. In this chapter we describe a simple method for cloning siRNA from virus-infected plants. This protocol includes isolation of small RNAs, their ligation to a pair of 5’ and 3’ adapters, RT-PCR/PCR amplification, and subsequent concatamerization before pGEM-T cloning and sequencing. Concatamers containing as many as 15 small RNA inserts can be produced. This protocol has successfully been applied to leaf materials of monocots and dicots infected with poty-, carmo-, and sobemo-viruses.

Published
2008

8. TheVh8locus of a new gene‐for‐gene interaction betweenVenturia inaequalisand the wild appleMalus sieversiiis closely linked to theVh2locus inMalus pumilaR12740‐7A

Author

Bus, Vincent G. M., primary, Laurens, François N. D., additional, Van De Weg, W. Eric, additional, Rusholme, Rachel L., additional, Rikkerink, Erik H. A., additional, Gardiner, Susan E., additional, Bassett, Heather C. M., additional, Kodde, Linda P., additional, and Plummer, Kim M., additional

Published
2005
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10. The Vh8 locus of a new gene-for-gene interaction between Venturia inaequalis and the wild apple Malus sieversii is closely linked to the Vh2 locus in Malus pumila R12740-7A.

Author

Bus, Vincent G. M., Laurens, François N. D., Van de Weg, W. Eric, Rusholme, Rachel L., Rikkerink, Erik H. A., Gardiner, Susan E., Bassett, Heather C. M., Kodde, Linda P., and Plummer, Kim M.

Subjects
GENE mapping, APPLES, MICROSATELLITE repeats, VENTURIA inaequalis, APPLE scab
Abstract

• The wild apple (Malus sieversii) is a large-fruited species from Central Asia, which is used as a source of scab resistance in cultivar breeding.• Phytopathological tests with races ofVenturia inaequaliswere performed to differentiate scab-resistance genes inMalusas well as an avirulence gene in the pathogen.• A novel gene-for-gene interaction betweenV. inaequalisandMaluswas identified. The locus of the scab-resistance geneVh8is linked with, or possibly allelic to, that of theVh2gene inMalus pumilaRussian apple R12740-7A, at the lower end of linkage group 2 ofMalus. Race 8 isolate NZ188B.2 is compatible withVh8, suggesting the loss or modification of the complementaryAvrVh8gene, while isolate 1639 overcomes bothVh2andVh8, but is incompatible with at least one other gene not detected by any of the other race isolates tested.• Our research is the first to differentiate scab-resistance genes in a putative gene cluster in apple with the aid of races ofV. inaequalis.New Phytologist(2005)doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01395.x© New Phytologist(2005) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2005
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11. Abstracts of presentations on selected topics at the XIVth international plant protection congress (IPPC) July 25-30, 1999

Author

Hull, R., Kuiper, H., Noordam, Maryvon, Hoy, Marjorie, Cory, Jenny, Fereres, A., Gonzalez, P., Meins, F., Elkind, Y., Charrier, Benedicte, Meyer, P., Metzlaff, M., Schuch, W., Ikin, R., Parnell, T., Frison, E., Spiegel, S., Diekmann, Marlene, Ausher, R., Hollingworth, R., Holm, Robert, Ragsdale, N., Federici, B., Vlak, J., Chejanovsky, N., Bianchi, F., Joosten, Nina, Gutierrez, Serafin, van der Wert, W., Regev, A., Inceoglu, B., Reske, G., Gershburg, E., Rivkin, H., Zilberberg, N., Froy, O., Gurevitz, M., Hammock, B., Llobell, A., Monte, E., González-Candelas, L., Dealessi, Laura, Camponogara, Andrea, Ramón-Vidal, D., Migheli, Q., Chernin, L., Zhou, L., Ovadis, M., Ismailov, Z., Chet, I., Teng, P., Mohankumar, S., Renganayaki, K., Nagarajan, P., Balasaraswathi, R., Shanmugasundaram, P., Reddy, Avutu, Sadasivam, S., Thottappilly, G., Ng, S., Winter, S., Shvidchenko, V., Manadilova, A., Sadvakasova, G., Sozinova, L., Levy, D., Loebenstein, G., Khadi, B., Kulkarni, V., Patil, S., Freyssinet, G., Kaufmann, J., Owen, M., Dolgov, S., Rotteveel, A., Gressel, J., Tzotzos, G., Ammann, K., Jacot, Yolande, Raybould, A., Gray, A., Maskell, L., Cooper, J., Edwards, M., Pallet, D., Williams, D., Smith, M., Aldwinckle, H., Norelli, J., Bolar, J., Harman, G., Martini, N., Porsch, Petra, Mahn, A., Bulow, L., Brinkmann, O., Giet't'ers, W., During, K., Dahan, Aviva, Fahima, T., Nevo, E., Dickman, M., Gonsalves, D., Cheng, Z., Wu, M., He, X., Chen, C., Zhang, J., Gafni, Y., Daly, J., Fitt, G., Olsen, K., Mares, C., Moran, R., Garcia, R., Mena, J., Zaldua, Zurima, Garcia, Melba, Lopez, Alina, Somonte, Danalay, Alvarez, Irene, de la Riva, G., Selman, G., Shomer-Ilan, Adiva, Walsh, J., Jenner, Carol, Rusholme, Rachel, Hughes, Sara, Sanchez, Flora, Ponz, F., Lydiate, D., Röder, Marion, Peng, Jun-Hua, Grama, Adriana, Korol, A., Paran, I., Zamir, D., van der Voort, J., van Eck, H., van Koert, P., van Os, H., Buntjer, J., Visser, R., Stiekema, W., Bakker, J., Lankhorst, R., van der Vossen, E., Kanyuka, K., Bendahmane, A., Monk, Kathy, Tomerlin, J., Petersen, B., Leonard, P., Smith, I., Shaner, D., Delbridge, T., Levy, Edna, Kovanci, O., Kovanci, B., Salpiggidis, G., Navrozidis, E., Zartaloudis, Z., El-Shemy, Hamied, Di Primo, P., Cartia, G., Rahman, Mohamed, Lopez-Martinez, Nuria, De Prado, R., El-Nahhal, Y., Safi, J., Polubesova, Tamara, Levi, Avishag, Margulies, L., Rubin, B., Undabeytia, T., Hull, R., Kuiper, H., Noordam, Maryvon, Hoy, Marjorie, Cory, Jenny, Fereres, A., Gonzalez, P., Meins, F., Elkind, Y., Charrier, Benedicte, Meyer, P., Metzlaff, M., Schuch, W., Ikin, R., Parnell, T., Frison, E., Spiegel, S., Diekmann, Marlene, Ausher, R., Hollingworth, R., Holm, Robert, Ragsdale, N., Federici, B., Vlak, J., Chejanovsky, N., Bianchi, F., Joosten, Nina, Gutierrez, Serafin, van der Wert, W., Regev, A., Inceoglu, B., Reske, G., Gershburg, E., Rivkin, H., Zilberberg, N., Froy, O., Gurevitz, M., Hammock, B., Llobell, A., Monte, E., González-Candelas, L., Dealessi, Laura, Camponogara, Andrea, Ramón-Vidal, D., Migheli, Q., Chernin, L., Zhou, L., Ovadis, M., Ismailov, Z., Chet, I., Teng, P., Mohankumar, S., Renganayaki, K., Nagarajan, P., Balasaraswathi, R., Shanmugasundaram, P., Reddy, Avutu, Sadasivam, S., Thottappilly, G., Ng, S., Winter, S., Shvidchenko, V., Manadilova, A., Sadvakasova, G., Sozinova, L., Levy, D., Loebenstein, G., Khadi, B., Kulkarni, V., Patil, S., Freyssinet, G., Kaufmann, J., Owen, M., Dolgov, S., Rotteveel, A., Gressel, J., Tzotzos, G., Ammann, K., Jacot, Yolande, Raybould, A., Gray, A., Maskell, L., Cooper, J., Edwards, M., Pallet, D., Williams, D., Smith, M., Aldwinckle, H., Norelli, J., Bolar, J., Harman, G., Martini, N., Porsch, Petra, Mahn, A., Bulow, L., Brinkmann, O., Giet't'ers, W., During, K., Dahan, Aviva, Fahima, T., Nevo, E., Dickman, M., Gonsalves, D., Cheng, Z., Wu, M., He, X., Chen, C., Zhang, J., Gafni, Y., Daly, J., Fitt, G., Olsen, K., Mares, C., Moran, R., Garcia, R., Mena, J., Zaldua, Zurima, Garcia, Melba, Lopez, Alina, Somonte, Danalay, Alvarez, Irene, de la Riva, G., Selman, G., Shomer-Ilan, Adiva, Walsh, J., Jenner, Carol, Rusholme, Rachel, Hughes, Sara, Sanchez, Flora, Ponz, F., Lydiate, D., Röder, Marion, Peng, Jun-Hua, Grama, Adriana, Korol, A., Paran, I., Zamir, D., van der Voort, J., van Eck, H., van Koert, P., van Os, H., Buntjer, J., Visser, R., Stiekema, W., Bakker, J., Lankhorst, R., van der Vossen, E., Kanyuka, K., Bendahmane, A., Monk, Kathy, Tomerlin, J., Petersen, B., Leonard, P., Smith, I., Shaner, D., Delbridge, T., Levy, Edna, Kovanci, O., Kovanci, B., Salpiggidis, G., Navrozidis, E., Zartaloudis, Z., El-Shemy, Hamied, Di Primo, P., Cartia, G., Rahman, Mohamed, Lopez-Martinez, Nuria, De Prado, R., El-Nahhal, Y., Safi, J., Polubesova, Tamara, Levi, Avishag, Margulies, L., Rubin, B., and Undabeytia, T.

12. Genetic control of broad-spectrum resistance to turnip mosaic virus in Brassica rapa (Chinese cabbage).

Author

Rusholme RL, Higgins EE, Walsh JA, and Lydiate DJ

Subjects
Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Plant, Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E genetics, Genes, Dominant, Genes, Plant, Genes, Recessive, Protein Biosynthesis, Brassica rapa virology, Immunity, Innate genetics, Plant Diseases virology, Potyvirus growth & development
Abstract

The Brassica rapa line RLR22 was resistant to eight diverse turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) isolates. A B. rapa genetic map based on 213 marker loci segregating in 120 first back-cross (B(1)) individuals was established and aligned with the B. rapa genome reference map using some of the RFLP probes. B(1) individuals were self-pollinated to produce B(1)S(1) families. The existence of two loci controlling resistance to TuMV isolate CDN 1 was established from contrasting patterns of segregation for resistance and susceptibility in the B(1)S(1) families. The first gene, recessive TuMV resistance 01 (retr01), had a recessive allele for resistance, was located on the upper portion of chromosome R4 and was epistatic to the second gene. The second gene, Conditional TuMV resistance 01 (ConTR01), possessed a dominant allele for resistance and was located on the upper portion of chromosome R8. These genes also controlled resistance to TuMV isolate CZE 1 and might be sufficient to explain the broad-spectrum resistance of RLR22. The dominant resistance gene, ConTR01, was coincident with one of the three eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) loci of B. rapa and possibly one of the loci of eIF(iso)4E. The recessive resistance gene retr01 was apparently coincident with one of the three loci of eIF(iso)4E in the A genome of Brassica napus and therefore, by inference, in the B. rapa genome. This suggested a mode of action for the resistance that is based on denying the viral RNA access to the translation initiation complex of the plant host. The gene retr01 is the first reported example of a recessive resistance gene mapped in a Brassica species.

Published
2007
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