1. Library of deep-learning image segmentation and outcomes model-implementations
- Author
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Ying Xiao, Sharif Elguindi, Yu-Chi Hu, Nishanth Sasankan, Harini Veeraraghavan, Joseph O. Deasy, Jue Jiang, Rabia Haq, Eve LoCastro, Aditi Iyer, A. Apte, Amita Shukla-Dave, Rutu Pandya, Andrew Jackson, Jung Hun Oh, and Maria Thor
- Subjects
Computer science ,Feature extraction ,Biophysics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Article ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Software ,Deep Learning ,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Segmentation ,business.industry ,Deep learning ,Reproducibility of Results ,General Medicine ,Image segmentation ,Automation ,Pipeline (software) ,Workflow ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer - Abstract
An open-source library of implementations for deep-learning based image segmentation and radiotherapy outcomes models is presented in this work. As oncology treatment planning becomes increasingly driven by automation, such a library of model implementations is crucial to (i) validate existing models on datasets collected at different institutions, (ii) automate segmentation, (iii) create ensembles for improving performance and (iv) incorporate validated models in the clinical workflow. The library was developed with the Computational Environment for Radiological Research (CERR) software platform. Centralizing model implementations in CERR builds upon its rich set of radiotherapy and radiomics tools and caters to the world-wide user base. CERR provides well-validated feature extraction pipelines for radiotherapy dosimetry and radiomics with fine control over the calculation settings, allowing users to select the appropriate parameters used in model derivation. Models for automatic image segmentation are distributed via containers, with seamless i/o to and from CERR. Container technology allow segmentation models to be deployed with a variety of scientific computing architectures. The library includes implementations of popular radiotherapy models outlined in the Quantitative Analysis of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic effort and recently published literature. Radiomics models include features from the Image Biomarker Standardization Initiative and application-specific features found to be relevant across multiple sites and image modalities. Deep learning-based image segmentation models include state-of-the-art networks such as DeepLab and other problem-specific architectures. The source code is distributed at https://www.github.com/cerr/CERR under the GNU-GPL copyleft with additional restrictions on clinical and commercial use and provision to dual license in future.
- Published
- 2019