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1. Healthy and Equitable Interpersonal Relationships, Health Inequalities and Socio-Educational Interventions: A Conceptual Framework for Action

Author

Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Juárez Martínez, Olga, Abiétar, Daniel G., López, María José, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, and Perez, Gloria

Abstract

Background: Interpersonal relationships undoubtedly have a bidirectional connection with the health of individuals and communities. Relational models based on equity contribute to well-being, while asymmetrical relationships based on hierarchies and differences of power negatively impact mental, physical, and social health. Methods: A conceptual framework for understanding the determinants of interpersonal relational models was developed. Results: Structural determinants were identified as the combined action of systems of oppression, the socio-historical context that normalizes violence, and social stratification and segregation, consequences which included inequitable access to power, resources, and opportunities. Intermediate determinants include individual, psychosocial, behavioral, and community aspects. Structural and intermediate determinants impact health and health inequalities through multiple relational patterns that are simultaneously established and sustained by individuals and communities. The health impact of inequitable relational patterns includes: Reduced self-esteem; anxiety, stress, and depression; acceptance of violence; physical and sexual harm; suicide; and murder. Conclusions: This conceptual framework allows for the modification of relational models by influencing structural and intermediate determinants. Six areas of intervention have been identified: educative policies, school governance, physical and symbolic space, school curriculum, school-community relations, and socio-educative interventions to promote healthy and equitable relationships. Healthy and equitable relationships are associated with improved subjective well-being, health status and protection from violence. Socio-educational interventions that consider the elements of this conceptual framework may be effective in promoting healthy and equitable relational models.

Published
2023
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7. Identification and validation of clinical phenotypes with prognostic implications in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a multicentre cohort study

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Aznar Muñoz, Esther, Gil Divasson, Pedro, González Muñiz, Patricia, Muñoz Aguirre, Clara, Retamar, Pilar, Valiente, Adoración, López-Cortés, Luis E., Sojo-Dorado, Jesús, Bravo-Ferrer, José, Salamanca, Elena, Palacios-Baena, Zaira R., Pérez-Palacios, Patricia, Gandullo-Moro, María, Ruíz-Hueso, Rocío, Moya-González, Natalia, Valido-Morales, Agustín, Pavón-Masa, María, Díaz Menéndez, Marta, De la Calle Prieto, Fernando, Arsuaga Vicente, Marta, Trigo Esteban, Elena, De Miguel Buckley, Rosa, Cadiñanos Loidi, Julen, Busca Arenzana, Carmen, Mican Rivera, Rafael, Mora Rillo, Marta, Loeches Yagüe, Belén, Bernardino de la Serna, José Ignacio, García Rodríguez, Julio, Montejano Sánchez, Rocío, Diaz Pollan, Beatriz, López, Juan Carlos, Ramírez-Schacke, Margarita, Gutiérrez, Isabel, Tejerina, Francisco, Aldámiz-Echevarría, Teresa, Díez, Cristina, Fanciulli, Chiara, Pérez-Latorre, Leire, Parras, Francisco, Catalán, Pilar, García-Leoni, María E, Pérez-Tamayo, Isabel, Puente, Luis, Cedeño, Jamil, Such-Diaz, Ana, Álvaro-Alonso, Elena, Izquierdo-García, Elsa, Torres-Macho, Juan, Cuevas, Guillermo, Notario, Helena, Mestre-Gómez, Beatriz, Jiménez-González de Buitrago, Eva, Fernández-Jiménez, Inés, Tebar-Martínez, Ana Josefa, Brañas, Fátima, Valencia, Jorge, Pérez-Butragueño, Mario, Alvarado, Marta, Abelenda-Alonso, Gabriela, Ardanuy, Carmen, Bergas, Alba, Cuervo, Guillermo, Domínguez, María Ángeles, Fernández-Huerta, Miguel, Gudiol, Carlota, Lorenzo-Esteller, Laia, Niubó, Jordi, Pérez-Recio, Sandra, Podzamczer, Daniel, Pujol, Miquel, Rombauts, Alexander, Trullen, Núria, Cisneros, José Miguel, Amodeo, Cristina, Camacho, Pedro, Espinosa, Nuria, García-Gutiérrez, Manuel, Jara-Palomares, Luis, González-León, Rocío, Molina, José, Nieto Martín, María Dolores, Paniagua, María, Poyato, Manuel, Rodríguez-Villodres, Ángel, Ruiz de Azua, Zaida, Salamanca, Celia, Sepúlveda Berrocal, Mº Antonia, Yera Bergua, Carmen, Toledano Sierra, Pilar, Cano Llorente, Verónica, Zafar Iqubal-Mirza, Sadaf, Muñiz, Gema, Martín Pérez, Inmaculada, Mozas Moriñigo, Helena, Alguacil, Ana, García Butenegro, María Paz, Peláez Ballesta, Ana Isabel, Morcillo Rodríguez, Elena, Goikoetxea Agirre, Josune, Blanco Vidal, María José, Nieto Arana, Javier, del Álamo Martínez de Lagos, Mikel, Pérez Hernández, Isabel A., Pérez Zapata, Inés, Silvariño Fernández, Rafael, Ugalde Espiñeira, Jon, Rivas-Carmenado, María, Suárez Pérez, Lucia, Suárez Diaz, Silvia, Yllera Gutiérrez, Carmen, Boix, Vicente, Díez Martínez, Marcos, Carreres Candela, Melissa, Gómez-Ayerbe, Cristina, Sánchez-Lora, Javier, Velasco Garrido, José Luis, López-Jodar, María, Santos González, Jesús, Ruiz Aragón, Jesús, Virto Peña, Ianire, Alende Castro, Vanessa, Sande Llovo, Diana, Vega Molpeceres, Sonia, Pons Viñas, Estel, del Río Pérez, Oscar, Valero Rovira, Silvia, Villar-García, Judit, Gómez-Junyent, Joan, Cánepa, María Cecilia, Castañeda Espinosa, Silvia, Letang, Emilio, Arenas-Miras, María del Mar, Gómez-Zorrilla, Silvia, Sánchez Martínez, Francesca, Lerma-Chippirraz, Elisabet, García Vázquez, Elisa, Moral Escudero, Encarnación, Roura Piloto, Aychel Elena, García Almodóvar, Esther, Sáez Barberá, Carmen, Karroud, Zineb, Hernández Quero, José, Vinuesa García, David, García Fogeda, José Luis, Peregrina, José Antonio, Novella Mena, María, Hernández Gutiérrez, Cristina, Sanz Moreno, José, Pérez Tanoira, Ramón, Navarro López, Jorge, Balsa Vázquez, Javier, Gutiérrez García, Aida, Arranz Caso, Alberto, Cuadros González, Juan, Álvarez de Mon Soto, Melchor, Díaz De Brito Fernández, Vicente Ferrer, Sanmarti Vilamala, Montserrat, Gabarrell Pascuet, Aina, Molina Morant, Daniel, España Cueto, Sergio, Cámara Fernández, Jonathan, Sabater Gil, Albert, Muñoz López, Laura, Jorge García, Ruth, Molina Torres, Nora, Sempere Alcocer, Marco Antonio, De Castro Vega, Francisco Javier, De los Santos Gil, Ignacio, García-Fraile, Lucio, Sampedro Núñez, Miguel, Barrios Blandino, Ana, Rodríguez Franco, Carlos, Useros Brañas, Daniel, Villa Martí, Almudena, Oliver Ortega, Javier, Costanza Espiño Álvarez, Alexia, Sanz Sanz, Jesús, Rexach Fumaña, María, Policarpo Torres, Guillem, Ortega Montoliu, Meritxell, Sala Jofre, Clara, Casas Rodríguez, Susana, Tortajada Alamilla, Cecilia, Oltra, Carmina, Masiá Canuto, Mar, Gutiérrez Rodero, Félix, Oltra Sempere, María Rosa, Vela Berna, Sara, Pedromingo Kus, Miguel, Garcinuño, María Ángeles, De la Vega, Alexandra, Pérez Pinto, Sergio, Hernández Machín, Pilar, Alastrué Violeta, Alba, Fariñas Álvarez, María Carmen, González Rico, Claudia, Arnaiz de las Revillas, Francisco, Calvo, Jorge, Gozalo, Mónica, Mora Gómez, Francisco, Milagro Beamonte, Ana, Latorre-Millán, Miriam, Rezusta López, Antonio, Martínez Sapiña, Ana, Meije, Yolanda, Ribera Puig, Alba, Ortega Enciso, Lucía, Sanz Salvador, Xavier, Losa García, Juan Emilio, Velasco Arribas, María, Pérez-Rodríguez, M. Teresa, Pérez González, Alexandre, Belhassen-García, Moncef, Rodríguez-Alonso, Beatriz, López-Bernus, Amparo, Carbonell, Cristina, Torres Perea, Rafael, Cantón De Seoane, Juan, Alonso, Blanca, Kamal, Sara Lidia, Cajuela, Lucía, Roa, David, Cervero, Miguel, Oreja, Alberto, Avilés, Juan Pablo, Martín, Lidia, Pelegrín Senent, Iván, Rouco Esteves Marques, Rosana, Parra Ruiz, Jorge, Ramos Sesma, Violeta, Abadia Otero, Jésica, Salillas Hernando, Juan, Torres Sánchez del Arco, Robert, Torralba González de Suso, Miguel, Serrano Martínez, Alberto, Gilaberte Reyzábal, Sergio, Pacheco Martínez-Atienza, Marina, Liébana Gómez, Mónica, Fernández Rodríguez, Sara, Varela Plaza, Álvaro, Calvo Sánchez, Henar, Martínez Martín, Patricia, González- Ruano, Patricia, Malmierca Corral, Eduardo, Rábago Lorite, Isabel, Pérez-Monte Mínguez, Beatriz, García Flores, Ángeles, Comas Casanova, Pere, Sirisi, Merce, Rojas, Richard, Díaz de Tuesta del Arco, José Luis, Figueroa Cerón, Ruth, González Sarria, Ander, Alemán Valls, Remedios, Alonso Socas, María del Mar, Sanz Peláez, Oscar, Mohamed Ramírez, Karim, Riera Jaume, Melchor, Vilchez, Helem Haydee, Albertí, Francesc, Cañabate, Ana Isabel, Moreno Cuerda, Víctor J, Álvarez Kaelis, Silvia, Álvarez Zapatero, Beatriz, García García, Alejandro, Isaba Ares, Elena, Morcate Fernández, Covadonga, Pérez Rodríguez, Andrea, Ramos Merino, Lucía, Castelo Corral, Laura, Rodríguez Mahía, María, González Bardanca, Mónica, Sánchez Vidal, Efrén, Míguez Rey, Enrique, Correa Ruiz, Ana, García de Lomas Guerrero, José Mº, Daniel López, Daniel, Marinas, Rebeca, Morando, Marta, Gómez García, Lucía, Boix Palop, Lucia, Dietl Gómez-Luengo, Beatriz, Pedrola Gorrea, Iris, Blasco Claramunt, Amparo, López Mestanza, Cristina, Fraile Villarejo, Esther, Jaén Sánchez, Nieves, Orihuela Martín, Jorge, Algado Rabasa, José Tomas, Garijo Saiz, Ana María, Amador Prous, Concepción, Salavert Lletí, Miguel, Hernández Belmonte, Adriana, Martínez Goñi, Raquel, Navarro Vilasaró, Marta, Calzado Isbert, Sonia, Cervantes García, Manuel, Gomila Grange, Aina, Gasch Blasi, Oriol, Machado Sicilia, María Luisa, Van den Eynde Otero, Eva, Falgueras López, Luis, Navarro Sáez, María del Carmen, Martínez, Esteban, Marcos, Mº Ángeles, Mosquera, Mar, Blanco, José Luis, Laguno, Montserrat, Rojas, Jhon, González-Cordón, Ana, Inciarte, Alexy, Torres, Berta, De la Mora, Lorena, Soriano, Alex, Martínez Macia, Olalla, Pérez Doñate, Virginia, Cabello Úbeda, Alfonso, Carrasco Antón, Nerea, Álvarez Álvarez, Beatriz, Petkova Saiz, Elizabet, Górgolas Hernández-Mora, Miguel, Prieto Pérez, Laura, Carrillo Acosta, Irene, Heili Frades, Sara, Villar Álvarez, Felipe, Fernández Roblas, Ricardo, Sánchez Pernaute, Olga, Fernández Espinilla, Virginia, Castrodeza Sanz, José Javier, Dueñas Gutiérrez, Carlos Jesús, González-Romo, Fernando, Merino Amador, Paloma, Rueda López, Alba, Martínez Jordán, Jorge, Medrano Pardo, Sara, Díaz de la Torre, Irene, Posada Franco, Yolanda, Delgado-Iribarren, Alberto, López-Contreras González, Joaquín, Pascual Alonso, Pablo, Pomar Solchaga, Virginia, Rabella García, Nuria, Benito Hernández, Natividad, Domingo Pedrol, Pere, Bonfill Cosp, Xavier, Padrós Selma, Rafael, Puig Campmany, Mireia, Mancebo Cortés, Jordi, Gurguí Ferrer, Mercè, Íñigo Pestaña, Melania, Pérez García, Alejandra, Sorní Moreno, Patricia, Izko Gartzia, Nora, Membrillo de Novales, Francisco Javier, Simón Sacristán, María, Zamora Cintas, Maribel, Martínez Martínez, Yolanda, Estébanez Muñoz, Miriam, Ramírez-Olivencia, Germán, Herrero Mendoza, María Dolores, De Dios García, Begoña, Mata Forte, Tatiana, Rodríguez Fernández, José María, Sáez de Adana Arróniz, Ester, Portu Zapirain, Joseba, Gainzarain Arana, Juan Carlos, Ortiz de Zárate Ibarra, Zuriñe, Moran Rodríguez, Miguel Ángel, Canut Blasco, Andrés, Hernáez Crespo, Silvia, Sanjosé Muñiz, Irene, Molina Iturritza, Estíbaliz, Ganchegui Aguirre, Maite, Urrestarazu Larrañag, Miren, De la Higuera Arranz, Carmen, Álvarez Padín, Pilar, Iglesias Llorente, Laura, Román Bernal, Berta, Sánchez Montalvá, Adrián, Espinosa Pereiro, Juan, Almirante, Benito, Miarons, Marta, Sellarés, Júlia, Larrosa, María, Villamarín, Miguel, Fernández, Nuria, Salvador, Fernando, Bosch-Nicolau, Pau, Pérez-Jorge Peremarch, Conchita, Resino Foz, Elena, Espigares Correa, Andrea, Álvarez de Espejo Montiel, Teresa, Navas Clemente, Iván, Quijano Contreras, María Isabel, Nieto Fernández del Campo, Luis Alberto, Jiménez Álvarez, Guillermo, Guillamón Sánchez, Mercedes, García García, Josefina, Muñoz Hornero, Constanza, Cosmen Sánchez, Ana, Mariño Callejo, Ana, Valcarce Pardeiro, Nieves, Smithson Amat, Alex, Chico Chumillas, Cristina, Sánchez Serrano, Adriana, Piñar Cabezos, Diana, Jiménez Martínez, Isabel, Estrada Fernández, Guillermo, Lorén Vargas, María, Parra Arribas, Nuria, Martínez Cilleros, Carmen, Villasante de la Puente, Aránzazu, García Delange, Teresa, Ruiz Rodríguez, María José, Robledo del Prado, Marta, Abad Almendro, Juan Carlos, Muñoz del Rey, José Román, Jiménez Álvaro, Montaña, Coy Coy, Javier, Poquet Catala, Inmaculada, Santos Peña, Marta, Mora Delgado, Juan, Manso Gómez, Tamara, Rubio Obanos, Teresa, Barbeito Castiñeiras, Gema, Domínguez Santalla, María Jesús, Mao Martín, Laura, Adalid Moll, María, Díaz Luperena, Javier, Ruiz Grinspan, Martín Sebastián, Barrós González, Raquel, Herrera Pacheco, Lourdes, Martínez Avilés, Rocío, Rodrigo González, Sara, Rodríguez Leal, Cristóbal Manuel, Romay Lema, Eva María, Suárez Gil, Roi, Bustinduy Odriozola, Maria Jesús, Marimón Ortiz de Zárate, José María, Vidaur Tello, Loreto, Kortajarena Urkola, Xabier, Arriola Martínez, Paula, Lartategi Iraurgi, Alazne, Álvarez de Castro, Maria, Martínez Mateu, Cintia María, Rodríguez Gómez, Francisco, Asschert Agüero, Isabel, Chamarro Martí, Elena, Franch Llasat, Diego, Zakariya-Yousef Breval, Ismail, Rico Rodríguez, Marta, Martínez López, Belén, García-López, María, Fernández Cruz, Ana, Calderón Parra, Jorge, Ramos Martínez, Antonio, Múñez Rubio, Elena, Vázquez Comendador, José Manuel, Diego Yagüe, Itziar, Expósito Palomo, Esther, Díaz de Santiago, Alberto, De la Fuente Moral, Sara, Pintos Pascual, Ilduara, Álvarez Franco, Raquel, Fernández de Orueta, Lucía, Vates Gómez, Roberto, Cardona Arias, Andrés Felipe, Marguenda Contreras, Pablo, Gaspar Alonso-Vega, Gabriel, Aranda Rife, Elena María, Martínez Cifre, Blanca, Roger Zapata, Daniel, Martín Rubio, Irene, Barbosa Ventura, André, Piñero, Iván, Bahamonde Carrasco, Alberto, Martínez Vidal, Ana, Talavera García, Eva, Mendoza Roy, Paula, Urrutia Losada, Ainhoa, Arteche Eguizabal, Lorea, Delgado Sánchez, Elisabet, Bañón Escandell, Sara, Caro Bragado, Sarah, Domínguez de Pablos, Gema, Herrero Rodríguez, Carmen, Liébana Martos, Carmen, Force Sanmartín, Luis, Aranega, Raquel, Mera Fidalgo, Arantzazu, Hortos Alsina, Miquel, Merchante Gutiérrez, Nicolas, León Jiménez, Eva María, Del Pozo, José L, Serralta Buades, Josefa, Cabrera Tejada, Ginger Giorgiana, Fernández-Ruiz, Mario, Aguado, José María, Maestro de la Calle, Guillermo, Vizcarra, Pilar, Rodriguez Dominguez, Mario José, Gioia, Francesca, Del Campo, Santos, Cantón Moreno, Rafael, Martín Dávila, Pilar, Casado, José Luis, Oteo Revuelta, José Antonio, Santibáñez Sáenz, Paula, Cervera Acedo, Cristina, Ruiz Martínez, Carlos, Blanco Ramos, José Ramón, Azcona Gutiérrez, José M., García García, Concepción, Alba Fernández, Jorge, Ibarra Cucalón, Valvanera, San Franco, Mercedes, Metola Sacristán, Luis, Meijide Míguez, Héctor, Gredilla Zubiría, Íñigo, Menéndez, Justo, Villares Fernández, Paula, Montes Andújar, Lara, Navarro Batet, Álvaro, Ferrer Santolaria, Anna, Padilla Salazar, María de la Luz, Abella Vázquez, Lucy, Hayek Peraza, Marcelino, García Pardo, Antonio, Hernández Carballo, Carolina, Ruiz Fernández, Andrés Javier, Barrio López, Isabel, Martakoush, Alí, Rojas-Vieyra, Agustín, García Calvo, Sonia, Villarreal García-Lomas, Mercedes, Vizcaíno Callejón, Marta, García García, María Pilar, Lérida Urteaga, Ana, Carrasco Fons, Natalia, María Sanjuan, Beatriz, Martín González, Lydia, Sanz Zamudio, Camilo, Alejos, Belén, Moreno, Cristina, Rava, Marta, Iniesta, Carlos, Izquierdo, Rebeca, Suárez-García, Inés, Díaz, Asunción, Ruiz-Alguero, Marta, Hernando, Victoria, Frías, Jesús, Ramírez, Elena, Martín-Quirós, Alejandro, Quintana-Díaz, Manuel, Mingorance, Jesús, Arnalich, Francisco, Moreno, Francisco, Figueiras, Juan Carlos, García-Arenzana, Nicolás, Montero-Vega, María Dolores, Romero-Gómez, María Pilar, Toro-Rueda, Carlos, García-Bujalance, Silvia, Ruiz-Carrascosa, Guillermo, Cendejas-Bueno, Emilio, Falces-Romero, Iker, Lázaro-Perona, Fernando, Ruiz-Bastián, Mario, Gutiérrez-Arroyo, Almudena, Girón De Velasco-Sada, Patricia, Dahdouh, Elie, Gómez-Arroyo, Bartolomé, García-Sánchez, Consuelo, Guedez-López, Virginia, Bloise-Sánchez, Iván, Alguacil-Guillén, Marina, Liras-Hernández, Maria Gracia, Sánchez-Castellano, Miguel Angel, García-Clemente, Paloma, González-Donapetry, Patricia, San José-Villar, S, de Pablos-Gómez, Manuela, Gómez-Gil, Rosa, Corcuera-Pindado, Maria Teresa, Rico-Nieto, Alicia, Herrero, Alicia, Prieto-Arribas, Daniel, Oliver-Saez, Paloma, Mora-Corcovado, Roberto, Fernández-Calle, Pilar, Alcaide-Martín, María José, Díaz-Garzón, Jorge, Fernández-Puntero, Belén, Nuñez-Cabetas, Rocío, Crespo-Sánchez, Gema, Rodriguez-Fraga, Olaia, Mendez del Sol, Helena, Duque-Alcorta, Marta, Gomez-Rioja, Rubén, Sanz de Pedro, María, Pascual-García, Lydia, Segovia-Amaro, Marta, Iturzaeta-Sánchez, Jose Manuel, Rodriguez-Gutiérrez, Mercedes, Perez-Garcia Morillón, Amparo, Martinez Gallego, Miguel Angel, Fabre-Estremera, Blanca, Martinez-Chavez, Estefanía, Moreno-Parra, Isabel, Rodriguez-Roca, Neila, Ortiz-Sánchez, Daniel, Simon-Velasco, Manuela, Gabriela-Tomoiu, Ileana, Pizarro-Sanchez, Cristina, Montero-San Martín, Blanca, Qasem-Moreno, Ana Laila, Gómez-López, Marta, Casares Guerrero, Ismael, Buño-Soto, Antonio, Martí de Gracia, Milagros, Parra-Gordo, Luz, Diez-Tascón, Aurea, Ossaba-Vélez, Silvia, Pinilla, Inmaculada, Cuesta, Emilio, Fernández-Velilla, María, Torres, Maria Isabel, Garzón, Gonzalo, Pérez-Blanco, Verónica, Quintás-Viqueira, Almudena, San Juan, Isabel, Cantero-Escribano, José Miguel, Pérez-Romero, César, Castro-Martínez, Mercedes, Hernández-Rivas, Lucía, Pedraz, Teresa, Fernández-Bretón, Eva, García-Vaz, Claudia, Robustillo-Rodela, Ana, Torres Santos-Olmo, Rosario María, Rivera-Núñez, Angélica, Fernández-Fernández, Ignacio, Noguerol-Gutiérrez, Marina, Martínez-Virto, Ana María, González-Viñolis, Manuel, Cabrera-Gamero, Regina, Mayayo-Alvira, Rosa, Marín-Baselga, Raquel, Lo-Iacono García, Victoria, Lerín-Baratas, Macarena, Romero Gallego-Acho, Paloma, Reche-Martínez, Begoña, Tejada-Sorados, Renzo, Rico-Briñas, Mikel, Deza-Palacios, Ricardo, Fabra-Cadenas, Sara, Arroyo-Rico, Isabel, Ben-Abdellah, Lubna Dani, Labajo-Montero, Laura, Soriano-Arroyo, Rubén, López-Corcuer, Lorena, Calvin-García, Elena, Martínez-Álvarez, Susana, López-Tappero Irazábal, Laura, Pilares-Barco, Martín, González-Peña, Olga, Bejarano-Redondo, Guillermina, Iglesias-Sigüenza, Alberto, Tung-Chen, Yale, Maroun Eid, Charbel, Bravo-Lizcano, Ruth, Silvestre-Niño, Miguel, Perdomo-García, Frank, Alonso-González, Berta, Antón-Huguet, Berta, Arenas-Berenguer, Isabel, Cabré-Verdiell Surribas, Clara, Marqués-González, Francisco, Muñoz del Val, Elena, Ángeles Molina, María, Cancelliere-Fernández, Nataly, Pastor-Yvorra, Sivia, Frade-Pardo, Laura, López-Arévalo, Paloma, García, Isabel, Fernández-Capitán, Carmen, González-Garcia, Juan José, Herrero, Juan, Quesada Simón, María Angustias, Robles Marhuenda, Angel, Soto Abanedes, Clara, Noblejas Mozo, Ana María, Ramos, Juan Carlos, Jaras Hernandez, María Jesús, Martinez Robles, Elena, Moreno Fernandez, Alberto, Sanchez Purificación, Aquilino, Martin Gutiérrez, Juan Carlos, Martinez Hernández, Pedro Luis, Sancho Bueso, Teresa, Lorenzo Hernández, Alicia, Gutierrez Sancerni, Belén, Salgueiro, Giorgina, Martin Carbonero, Luz, Mostaza, Jose María, Martinez-López, María Angeles, Hontañón, Victor, Menéndez, Araceli, Alvarez Troncoso, Jorge, Castellano, Arancha, Marcelo-Calvo, Cristina, Vives-Beltrán, Ivo, Ramos Ruperto, Luis, Daroca-Bengoa, Germán, Arcos Rueda, María, Vasquez-Manau, Julia, Fernández Cidón, Pelayo, Rosario Herrero Gil, Carmen, Palmier Peláez, Esmeralda, Untoria Tabares, Yeray, Lahoz, Carlos, Estirado, Eva, Hernández, Clara, Garcia-Iglesias, Francisca, Monteoliva, Enrique, Martínez, Mónica, Vara, Marta, González Alegre, Teresa, Valencia, Maria Eulalia, Moreno, Victoria, Montes, Maria Luisa, Alcolea-Batres, Sergio, Cabanillas-Martín, Juan José, Carpio-Segura, Carlos, Casitas-Mateo, Raquel, Fernández-Bujarrabal Villoslada, Jaime, Fernández-Navarro, Isabel, Fernández-Lahera, Juan, García-Quero, Cristina, Hidalgo-Sánchez, María, Galera-Martínez, Raúl, García-Río, Francisco, Gómez-Carrera, Luis, Gómez-Mendieta, María Antonia, Mangas-Moro, Alberto, Martínez-Cerón, Elisabet, Martínez-Redondo, María, Martínez-Abad, Yolanda, Martínez-Verdasco, Antonio, Plaza-Moreno, Cristina, Quirós-Fernández, Sarai, Romera-Cano, Delia, Romero-Ribate, David, Sánchez-Sánchez, Begoña, Santiago-Recuerda, Ana, Villasante, Carlos, Zamarrón de Lucas, Ester, Arnalich-Montiel, Victoria, Mariscal-Aguilar, Pablo, Falcone, Adalgisa, Laorden-Escudero, Daniel, Prados Sánchez, María Concepción, Álvarez-Sala Walther, Rodolfo, García, Andony, Arévalo, Cristina, Gutiérrez, Carola, Yus, Santiago, Asensio, Maria José, Sánchez, Manolo, Añón, Jose Manuel, Manzanares, Jesús, García de Lorenzo, Abelardo, Perales, Eva, Civantos, Belén, Cachafeiro, Lucía, Agrifoglio, Alexander, Estébanez, Belén, Flores, Eva, Hernández, Mónica, Millán, Pablo, Rodríguez, Montserrat, Nanwani, Kapil, Arizcun, Beatriz, Pérez-Costa, Elena, Rodríguez-Álvarez, Diego, Sánchez-Martín, María, Quesada, Úrsula, Román-Hernández, Carmen, Dorao, Paloma, Álvarez-Rojas, Elena, Menéndez, Juan José, Verdú, Cristina, Gómez-Zamora, Ana, Schüffelmann, Cristina, Calderón-Llopis, Belén, Laplaza-González, María, Río-García, Miguel, Amores-Hernández, Irene, Rodríguez-Rubio, Miguel, de la Oliva, Pedro, Ruiz, Jose, Rosillo, Sandra, González, Oscar, Iniesta, Angel, Ponz, Ines, Muñoz-Ramón, José María, Hernández-Gancedo, María, Uña Orejón, Carmen R., Sanabria-Carretero, Pascual, Moreno Gómez-Limón, Isidro, Seiz-Martinez, Alverio, Guasch-Arévalo, Emilia, Martín-Carrasco, Cristina, Alvar, Elena, Serrá, Lucía, Iannuccelli, Fabricio, Latorre, Julieta, Casares, Sandra, Valbuena, Isabel, Díaz Díez Picazo, Luis, Rodríguez Roca, Cristina, Cervera, Omar, García de las Heras, Esteban, Durán, Pilar, Castro, Carmen, Manrique de Lara, Carlos, Veganzones, Javier, López-Tofiño, Araceli, Fernandez-Cerezo, Estefanía, Zurita, Sergio, López-Martinez, Mercedes, Prim, Teresa, Alvárez del Vayo, Julía, Alcaraz, Gabriela, Castro, Luis, Yagüe, Julio, Díaz-Carrasco, Sofía, González-Pizarro, Patricio, Montero, Ana, Sagra, Francisco Javier, Suárez, Alejandro, Díez-Porres, Leyre, Varela-Cerdeira, María, Alonso-Babarro, Alberto, Abellán Martínez, Francisco, Alonso-Eiras, Jorge Ignacio, Álvarez Brandt, Alejandra, Archinà, Martina, Arribas-Terradillos, Silvia, Baselga-Puente, Trinidad, Barco Núñez, Pilar, Barrera-López, Natalia Guadalupe, Barrera-López, Lorena, Bartrina-Tarrio, Andres, Bassani, Gemma, Betancort de la Torre, Paula, Blanco-Bartolomé, Irene, Blasco-Andres, Celia, Brieba-Plata, Lucía, Cadenas-Gota, Fernando, Carrera-Vázquez, Paloma, Cascajares-Sanz, Carlota, Catino, Arianna, Cavallé-Pulla, Raquel, Ceniza-Pena, Daniel, Conde-Alonso, Ylenia María, Currás-Sánchez, Laura, Daltro-Lage, Marcelo, Esteban-Romero, Ana, Fernández Vidal, María Luisa, Ferrer Ortiz, Inés, de la Fuente Regaño, Lydia, Galindo-Ballesteros, Pablo, Garcia-Bellido Ruiz, Sara, García-Mochales Fortún, Carlos, Gómez-Ballesteros, Teresa, Gómez-Domínguez, Cecilia, González-Aguado, Nelsa, González-García, Sofía, Guisández Martín, Jorge, Hernández-Liebo, Paula Alejandra, Hernando Nieto, Raquel, Llorente-Cortijo, Irene María, Marín-García, Antonio, López-Pirez, Pilar, Mejuto-Illade, Lucía, Palma, Marco, Peña-Hidalgo, Adrian, Platero-Dueñas, Lucía, Pujol-Pocull, David, Ramírez-Verdyguer, Miguel, Redondo-Gutierrez, Marta, Reinoso-Lozano, Francisco, Rodríguez-Revillas, Ana, Rodríguez Saenz de Urturi, Alejandro, Romero-Imaz, Lucía, Sánchez-Rico, Susana, Sánchez-Santiuste, Mónica, Serrano de la Fuente, Patricia, Serrano-Martín, Henar, Silva-Freire, Thamires, Soria-Alcaide, Eva, Suárez-Plaza, Andrés Enrique, Tejero-Soriano, Beatriz, Torrecillas-Mainez, Andrea, Torres-Cortés, Javier, Valentín-Pastrana Aguilar, María de las Mercedes, Villanueva-Freije, Angélica, Virgós-Varela, Marta, Yagüe-Barrado, Marta, Yustas-Benitez, Natalia, Nuñez, María Concepción, Montserrat, Jaime, Queiruga, Javier, Rodriguez-Mariblanca, Amelia, Martínez de Soto, Lucía, Urroz, Mikel, Seco, Enrique, Zubimendi, Mónica, Stuart, Stephan, Díaz, Lucía, García, Irene, García Morales, María Teresa, Martín-Vega, Alberto, Caro, Abel, Martínez-Alés, Gonzalo, Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Belén, del Toro, María Dolores, Borobia, Alberto M, Carcas, Antonio, Jarrín, Inmaculada, Yllescas, María, Ryan, Pablo, Pachón, Jerónimo, Carratalà, Jordi, Berenguer, Juan, Arribas, Jose Ramón, and Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús

Published
2021
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8. The Effect of Social Capital in the Intimate Partner Violence in Adolescents from an Intersectionality Perspective

Author

Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Juárez, Olga, Trujillo-Alemán, Sara, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Sanz-Barbero, Belen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, López, María José, Davó-Blanes, M. Carmen, Pérez, Glòria, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Salud Pública, and Investigación en Género (IG)

Subjects
Intersectionality, Public health, Capital social, Salud adolescente, Programa educativo, Adolescent health, General Medicine, Intimate partner violence, Desigualdades en salud, Salud pública, Education programme, Violencia en pareja, Health inequalities, Interseccionalidad, Bonding social capital
Abstract

Antecedentes: La violencia de pareja (VP) es un fenómeno social complejo ampliamente estudiado. Sin embargo, pocos de estos estudios consideran el capital social y la interseccionalidad. Nuestro objetivo fue describir el efecto del capital social en la victimización por VP entre estudiantes de secundaria, considerando tres factores de interseccionalidad (sexo asignado al nacer, orientación sexual y origen migratorio) en dos ciudades de España en 2019-2020. Métodos: Se analizó una muestra transversal de 640 adolescentes con pareja, de 13 a 16 años, de un programa de promoción de relaciones equitativas en Alicante y Terrassa. La variable resultado fue haber sufrido violencia en la pareja (control, miedo, física o sexual) en algún momento de la vida. Se utilizaron variables individuales y relacionales para calcular la razón de prevalencia ajustada (RPa) a partir de modelos multivariable construidos mediante regresión robusta de Poisson, y estratificados por sexo, orientación sexual y origen migratorio. Resultados: La mayor prevalencia de VP (56,25%) se encontró en adolescentes lesbianas, gays o bisexuales (LGB) sin actividad social. La orientación LGB se asoció significativamente con la victimización por VP en los adolescentes con origen en países de bajos ingresos (PBI) (aPR: 1,93) y en las chicas (aPR: 1,53). Por último, la procedencia de un PBI fue un determinante significativo de la VP en los chicos (aPR: 1,76) y en los estudiantes, independientemente de la orientación sexual. Una mayor actividad social mostró un efecto protector para los estudiantes de origen en países de altos ingresos (PAI) y de orientación sexual LGB, independientemente del sexo y la orientación sexual. Conclusiones: La actividad social se asocia de forma desigual con una menor victimización por violencia de la pareja en algún momento de la vida adolescente. La fuerte asociación del origen migratorio y la orientación sexual con la VPI refuerza el enfoque de su prevención en los adolescentes desde una perspectiva de interseccionalidad. Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex social phenomenon widely studied. However, few of these studies consider social capital and intersectionality. Our aim was to describe the effect of social capital in IPV victimisation among secondary students, considering three factors of intersectionality (sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation and migration background) in two cities of Spain in 2019-2020. Methods: We analysed a cross-sectional sample of 640 ever-partnered adolescents aged 13–16 years who had taken part in a programme for positive relationship. The main outcome was lifetime IPV (control, fear, physical or sexual violence). Individual and relational variables (bonding social capital) were used to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) from multivariate Robust Poisson regression models stratified by sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation and migration background (factors of intersectionality). Results: The highest IPV prevalence (56.25%) was found in lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) adolescents without social activity. LGB orientation was significantly associated with IPV victimisation in adolescents with low-income country (LIC) backgrounds (aPR: 1.93) and in girls (1.53). Finally, a LIC background was a significant determinant of IPV in boys (aPR: 1.76) and in students independently of sexual orientation. Higher social activity showed a protective effect for students with HIC backgrounds and LGB-sexual orientations. A possible protective effect of social support in HIC backgrounds and regardless of sex and sexual orientation must be considered. Conclusions: Social activity is unequally associated with less lifetime IPV. The strong association of migration background and sexual orientation with IPV reinforces the approach to its prevention in adolescents from an intersectionality perspective. This study was funded by the multi-centre project "Promotion of protective assets against gender violence in adolescence and preadolescence" (Grant reference PI18/00590 and PI18/00544) of the Carlos III Institute of Health, as an intermediary body of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the European Social Fund (ESF). The project was also supported by the Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología Salud Pública (CIBERESP) through the subprogramme on Prevention of Gender Violence of the Programme on Social Determinants of Health (no grant award number specified).

Published
2023

9. The Effect of Social Capital in the Intimate Partner Violence in Adolescents from an Intersectionality Perspective

Author

G. Abiétar, Daniel, primary, Sánchez Martínez, Francesca, additional, Juárez, Olga, additional, Trujillo Alemán, Sara, additional, Forcadell, Lluís, additional, Vives Cases, Carmen, additional, Sanz Barbero, Belén, additional, Pérez Martínez, Vanesa, additional, Davó Blanes, María del Carmen, additional, López, María José, additional, and Pérez, Glòria, additional

Published
2023
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12. Mites en alimentació

Author

Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Consorci Sanitari de Barcelona, Ramos, Pilar, Blanquer, Maria, Miranda, Mario, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Salvador-Piedrafita, María, Ortiz, Marta, and Cercavins, Júlia

Subjects
Alimentació, monografies, Alimentación, Salut, Diet
Published
2023

15. Salut i aliments ecològics

Author

Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Consorci Sanitari de Barcelona, Blanquer, Maria, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Ramos, Pilar, Robles, Iolanda, Grau, Eduard, Portaña, Samuel, Pasarín Rúa, Maria Isabel, and Juárez-Martínez, Olga

Subjects
Public health, Natural foods, monografies, Salud pública, Alimentos naturales, Salut, Aliments naturals, Salut pública
Published
2022

16. Dating violence and associated factors among male and female adolescents in Spain

Author

Vives-Cases, Carmen, primary, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, additional, Davó-Blanes, MCarmen, additional, Sánchez-SanSegundo, Miriam, additional, Gil-González, Diana, additional, G. Abiétar, Daniel, additional, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, additional, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, additional, Pérez, Glòria, additional, and Sanz-Barbero, Belén, additional

Published
2021
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20. Identification and validation of clinical phenotypes with prognostic implications in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a multicentre cohort study

Author

Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Belén, primary, del Toro, María Dolores, additional, Borobia, Alberto M, additional, Carcas, Antonio, additional, Jarrín, Inmaculada, additional, Yllescas, María, additional, Ryan, Pablo, additional, Pachón, Jerónimo, additional, Carratalà, Jordi, additional, Berenguer, Juan, additional, Arribas, Jose Ramón, additional, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, additional, Aznar Muñoz, Esther, additional, Gil Divasson, Pedro, additional, González Muñiz, Patricia, additional, Muñoz Aguirre, Clara, additional, Retamar, Pilar, additional, Valiente, Adoración, additional, López-Cortés, Luis E., additional, Sojo-Dorado, Jesús, additional, Bravo-Ferrer, José, additional, Salamanca, Elena, additional, Palacios-Baena, Zaira R., additional, Pérez-Palacios, Patricia, additional, Gandullo-Moro, María, additional, Ruíz-Hueso, Rocío, additional, Moya-González, Natalia, additional, Valido-Morales, Agustín, additional, Pavón-Masa, María, additional, Díaz Menéndez, Marta, additional, De la Calle Prieto, Fernando, additional, Arsuaga Vicente, Marta, additional, Trigo Esteban, Elena, additional, De Miguel Buckley, Rosa, additional, Cadiñanos Loidi, Julen, additional, Busca Arenzana, Carmen, additional, Mican Rivera, Rafael, additional, Mora Rillo, Marta, additional, Loeches Yagüe, Belén, additional, Bernardino de la Serna, José Ignacio, additional, García Rodríguez, Julio, additional, Montejano Sánchez, Rocío, additional, Diaz Pollan, Beatriz, additional, López, Juan Carlos, additional, Ramírez-Schacke, Margarita, additional, Gutiérrez, Isabel, additional, Tejerina, Francisco, additional, Aldámiz-Echevarría, Teresa, additional, Díez, Cristina, additional, Fanciulli, Chiara, additional, Pérez-Latorre, Leire, additional, Parras, Francisco, additional, Catalán, Pilar, additional, García-Leoni, María E, additional, Pérez-Tamayo, Isabel, additional, Puente, Luis, additional, Cedeño, Jamil, additional, Such-Diaz, Ana, additional, Álvaro-Alonso, Elena, additional, Izquierdo-García, Elsa, additional, Torres-Macho, Juan, additional, Cuevas, Guillermo, additional, Notario, Helena, additional, Mestre-Gómez, Beatriz, additional, Jiménez-González de Buitrago, Eva, additional, Fernández-Jiménez, Inés, additional, Tebar-Martínez, Ana Josefa, additional, Brañas, Fátima, additional, Valencia, Jorge, additional, Pérez-Butragueño, Mario, additional, Alvarado, Marta, additional, Abelenda-Alonso, Gabriela, additional, Ardanuy, Carmen, additional, Bergas, Alba, additional, Cuervo, Guillermo, additional, Domínguez, María Ángeles, additional, Fernández-Huerta, Miguel, additional, Gudiol, Carlota, additional, Lorenzo-Esteller, Laia, additional, Niubó, Jordi, additional, Pérez-Recio, Sandra, additional, Podzamczer, Daniel, additional, Pujol, Miquel, additional, Rombauts, Alexander, additional, Trullen, Núria, additional, Cisneros, José Miguel, additional, Amodeo, Cristina, additional, Camacho, Pedro, additional, Espinosa, Nuria, additional, García-Gutiérrez, Manuel, additional, Jara-Palomares, Luis, additional, González-León, Rocío, additional, Molina, José, additional, Nieto Martín, María Dolores, additional, Paniagua, María, additional, Poyato, Manuel, additional, Rodríguez-Villodres, Ángel, additional, Ruiz de Azua, Zaida, additional, Salamanca, Celia, additional, Sepúlveda Berrocal, Mº Antonia, additional, Yera Bergua, Carmen, additional, Toledano Sierra, Pilar, additional, Cano Llorente, Verónica, additional, Zafar Iqubal-Mirza, Sadaf, additional, Muñiz, Gema, additional, Martín Pérez, Inmaculada, additional, Mozas Moriñigo, Helena, additional, Alguacil, Ana, additional, García Butenegro, María Paz, additional, Peláez Ballesta, Ana Isabel, additional, Morcillo Rodríguez, Elena, additional, Goikoetxea Agirre, Josune, additional, Blanco Vidal, María José, additional, Nieto Arana, Javier, additional, del Álamo Martínez de Lagos, Mikel, additional, Pérez Hernández, Isabel A., additional, Pérez Zapata, Inés, additional, Silvariño Fernández, Rafael, additional, Ugalde Espiñeira, Jon, additional, Rivas-Carmenado, María, additional, Suárez Pérez, Lucia, additional, Suárez Diaz, Silvia, additional, Yllera Gutiérrez, Carmen, additional, Boix, Vicente, additional, Díez Martínez, Marcos, additional, Carreres Candela, Melissa, additional, Gómez-Ayerbe, Cristina, additional, Sánchez-Lora, Javier, additional, Velasco Garrido, José Luis, additional, López-Jodar, María, additional, Santos González, Jesús, additional, Ruiz Aragón, Jesús, additional, Virto Peña, Ianire, additional, Alende Castro, Vanessa, additional, Sande Llovo, Diana, additional, Vega Molpeceres, Sonia, additional, Pons Viñas, Estel, additional, del Río Pérez, Oscar, additional, Valero Rovira, Silvia, additional, Villar-García, Judit, additional, Gómez-Junyent, Joan, additional, Cánepa, María Cecilia, additional, Castañeda Espinosa, Silvia, additional, Letang, Emilio, additional, Arenas-Miras, María del Mar, additional, Gómez-Zorrilla, Silvia, additional, Sánchez Martínez, Francesca, additional, Lerma-Chippirraz, Elisabet, additional, García Vázquez, Elisa, additional, Moral Escudero, Encarnación, additional, Roura Piloto, Aychel Elena, additional, García Almodóvar, Esther, additional, Sáez Barberá, Carmen, additional, Karroud, Zineb, additional, Hernández Quero, José, additional, Vinuesa García, David, additional, García Fogeda, José Luis, additional, Peregrina, José Antonio, additional, Novella Mena, María, additional, Hernández Gutiérrez, Cristina, additional, Sanz Moreno, José, additional, Pérez Tanoira, Ramón, additional, Navarro López, Jorge, additional, Balsa Vázquez, Javier, additional, Gutiérrez García, Aida, additional, Arranz Caso, Alberto, additional, Cuadros González, Juan, additional, Álvarez de Mon Soto, Melchor, additional, Díaz De Brito Fernández, Vicente Ferrer, additional, Sanmarti Vilamala, Montserrat, additional, Gabarrell Pascuet, Aina, additional, Molina Morant, Daniel, additional, España Cueto, Sergio, additional, Cámara Fernández, Jonathan, additional, Sabater Gil, Albert, additional, Muñoz López, Laura, additional, Jorge García, Ruth, additional, Molina Torres, Nora, additional, Sempere Alcocer, Marco Antonio, additional, De Castro Vega, Francisco Javier, additional, De los Santos Gil, Ignacio, additional, García-Fraile, Lucio, additional, Sampedro Núñez, Miguel, additional, Barrios Blandino, Ana, additional, Rodríguez Franco, Carlos, additional, Useros Brañas, Daniel, additional, Villa Martí, Almudena, additional, Oliver Ortega, Javier, additional, Costanza Espiño Álvarez, Alexia, additional, Sanz Sanz, Jesús, additional, Rexach Fumaña, María, additional, Policarpo Torres, Guillem, additional, Ortega Montoliu, Meritxell, additional, Sala Jofre, Clara, additional, Casas Rodríguez, Susana, additional, Tortajada Alamilla, Cecilia, additional, Oltra, Carmina, additional, Masiá Canuto, Mar, additional, Gutiérrez Rodero, Félix, additional, Oltra Sempere, María Rosa, additional, Vela Berna, Sara, additional, Pedromingo Kus, Miguel, additional, Garcinuño, María Ángeles, additional, De la Vega, Alexandra, additional, Pérez Pinto, Sergio, additional, Hernández Machín, Pilar, additional, Alastrué Violeta, Alba, additional, Fariñas Álvarez, María Carmen, additional, González Rico, Claudia, additional, Arnaiz de las Revillas, Francisco, additional, Calvo, Jorge, additional, Gozalo, Mónica, additional, Mora Gómez, Francisco, additional, Milagro Beamonte, Ana, additional, Latorre-Millán, Miriam, additional, Rezusta López, Antonio, additional, Martínez Sapiña, Ana, additional, Meije, Yolanda, additional, Ribera Puig, Alba, additional, Ortega Enciso, Lucía, additional, Sanz Salvador, Xavier, additional, Losa García, Juan Emilio, additional, Velasco Arribas, María, additional, Pérez-Rodríguez, M. Teresa, additional, Pérez González, Alexandre, additional, Belhassen-García, Moncef, additional, Rodríguez-Alonso, Beatriz, additional, López-Bernus, Amparo, additional, Carbonell, Cristina, additional, Torres Perea, Rafael, additional, Cantón De Seoane, Juan, additional, Alonso, Blanca, additional, Kamal, Sara Lidia, additional, Cajuela, Lucía, additional, Roa, David, additional, Cervero, Miguel, additional, Oreja, Alberto, additional, Avilés, Juan Pablo, additional, Martín, Lidia, additional, Pelegrín Senent, Iván, additional, Rouco Esteves Marques, Rosana, additional, Parra Ruiz, Jorge, additional, Ramos Sesma, Violeta, additional, Abadia Otero, Jésica, additional, Salillas Hernando, Juan, additional, Torres Sánchez del Arco, Robert, additional, Torralba González de Suso, Miguel, additional, Serrano Martínez, Alberto, additional, Gilaberte Reyzábal, Sergio, additional, Pacheco Martínez-Atienza, Marina, additional, Liébana Gómez, Mónica, additional, Fernández Rodríguez, Sara, additional, Varela Plaza, Álvaro, additional, Calvo Sánchez, Henar, additional, Martínez Martín, Patricia, additional, González- Ruano, Patricia, additional, Malmierca Corral, Eduardo, additional, Rábago Lorite, Isabel, additional, Pérez-Monte Mínguez, Beatriz, additional, García Flores, Ángeles, additional, Comas Casanova, Pere, additional, Sirisi, Merce, additional, Rojas, Richard, additional, Díaz de Tuesta del Arco, José Luis, additional, Figueroa Cerón, Ruth, additional, González Sarria, Ander, additional, Alemán Valls, Remedios, additional, Alonso Socas, María del Mar, additional, Sanz Peláez, Oscar, additional, Mohamed Ramírez, Karim, additional, Riera Jaume, Melchor, additional, Vilchez, Helem Haydee, additional, Albertí, Francesc, additional, Cañabate, Ana Isabel, additional, Moreno Cuerda, Víctor J, additional, Álvarez Kaelis, Silvia, additional, Álvarez Zapatero, Beatriz, additional, García García, Alejandro, additional, Isaba Ares, Elena, additional, Morcate Fernández, Covadonga, additional, Pérez Rodríguez, Andrea, additional, Ramos Merino, Lucía, additional, Castelo Corral, Laura, additional, Rodríguez Mahía, María, additional, González Bardanca, Mónica, additional, Sánchez Vidal, Efrén, additional, Míguez Rey, Enrique, additional, Correa Ruiz, Ana, additional, García de Lomas Guerrero, José Mº, additional, Daniel López, Daniel, additional, Marinas, Rebeca, additional, Morando, Marta, additional, Gómez García, Lucía, additional, Boix Palop, Lucia, additional, Dietl Gómez-Luengo, Beatriz, additional, Pedrola Gorrea, Iris, additional, Blasco Claramunt, Amparo, additional, López Mestanza, Cristina, additional, Fraile Villarejo, Esther, additional, Jaén Sánchez, Nieves, additional, Orihuela Martín, Jorge, additional, Algado Rabasa, José Tomas, additional, Garijo Saiz, Ana María, additional, Amador Prous, Concepción, additional, Salavert Lletí, Miguel, additional, Hernández Belmonte, Adriana, additional, Martínez Goñi, Raquel, additional, Navarro Vilasaró, Marta, additional, Calzado Isbert, Sonia, additional, Cervantes García, Manuel, additional, Gomila Grange, Aina, additional, Gasch Blasi, Oriol, additional, Machado Sicilia, María Luisa, additional, Van den Eynde Otero, Eva, additional, Falgueras López, Luis, additional, Navarro Sáez, María del Carmen, additional, Martínez, Esteban, additional, Marcos, Mº Ángeles, additional, Mosquera, Mar, additional, Blanco, José Luis, additional, Laguno, Montserrat, additional, Rojas, Jhon, additional, González-Cordón, Ana, additional, Inciarte, Alexy, additional, Torres, Berta, additional, De la Mora, Lorena, additional, Soriano, Alex, additional, Martínez Macia, Olalla, additional, Pérez Doñate, Virginia, additional, Cabello Úbeda, Alfonso, additional, Carrasco Antón, Nerea, additional, Álvarez Álvarez, Beatriz, additional, Petkova Saiz, Elizabet, additional, Górgolas Hernández-Mora, Miguel, additional, Prieto Pérez, Laura, additional, Carrillo Acosta, Irene, additional, Heili Frades, Sara, additional, Villar Álvarez, Felipe, additional, Fernández Roblas, Ricardo, additional, Sánchez Pernaute, Olga, additional, Fernández Espinilla, Virginia, additional, Castrodeza Sanz, José Javier, additional, Dueñas Gutiérrez, Carlos Jesús, additional, González-Romo, Fernando, additional, Merino Amador, Paloma, additional, Rueda López, Alba, additional, Martínez Jordán, Jorge, additional, Medrano Pardo, Sara, additional, Díaz de la Torre, Irene, additional, Posada Franco, Yolanda, additional, Delgado-Iribarren, Alberto, additional, López-Contreras González, Joaquín, additional, Pascual Alonso, Pablo, additional, Pomar Solchaga, Virginia, additional, Rabella García, Nuria, additional, Benito Hernández, Natividad, additional, Domingo Pedrol, Pere, additional, Bonfill Cosp, Xavier, additional, Padrós Selma, Rafael, additional, Puig Campmany, Mireia, additional, Mancebo Cortés, Jordi, additional, Gurguí Ferrer, Mercè, additional, Íñigo Pestaña, Melania, additional, Pérez García, Alejandra, additional, Sorní Moreno, Patricia, additional, Izko Gartzia, Nora, additional, Membrillo de Novales, Francisco Javier, additional, Simón Sacristán, María, additional, Zamora Cintas, Maribel, additional, Martínez Martínez, Yolanda, additional, Estébanez Muñoz, Miriam, additional, Ramírez-Olivencia, Germán, additional, Herrero Mendoza, María Dolores, additional, De Dios García, Begoña, additional, Mata Forte, Tatiana, additional, Rodríguez Fernández, José María, additional, Sáez de Adana Arróniz, Ester, additional, Portu Zapirain, Joseba, additional, Gainzarain Arana, Juan Carlos, additional, Ortiz de Zárate Ibarra, Zuriñe, additional, Moran Rodríguez, Miguel Ángel, additional, Canut Blasco, Andrés, additional, Hernáez Crespo, Silvia, additional, Sanjosé Muñiz, Irene, additional, Molina Iturritza, Estíbaliz, additional, Ganchegui Aguirre, Maite, additional, Urrestarazu Larrañag, Miren, additional, De la Higuera Arranz, Carmen, additional, Álvarez Padín, Pilar, additional, Iglesias Llorente, Laura, additional, Román Bernal, Berta, additional, Sánchez Montalvá, Adrián, additional, Espinosa Pereiro, Juan, additional, Almirante, Benito, additional, Miarons, Marta, additional, Sellarés, Júlia, additional, Larrosa, María, additional, Villamarín, Miguel, additional, Fernández, Nuria, additional, Salvador, Fernando, additional, Bosch-Nicolau, Pau, additional, Pérez-Jorge Peremarch, Conchita, additional, Resino Foz, Elena, additional, Espigares Correa, Andrea, additional, Álvarez de Espejo Montiel, Teresa, additional, Navas Clemente, Iván, additional, Quijano Contreras, María Isabel, additional, Nieto Fernández del Campo, Luis Alberto, additional, Jiménez Álvarez, Guillermo, additional, Guillamón Sánchez, Mercedes, additional, García García, Josefina, additional, Muñoz Hornero, Constanza, additional, Cosmen Sánchez, Ana, additional, Mariño Callejo, Ana, additional, Valcarce Pardeiro, Nieves, additional, Smithson Amat, Alex, additional, Chico Chumillas, Cristina, additional, Sánchez Serrano, Adriana, additional, Piñar Cabezos, Diana, additional, Jiménez Martínez, Isabel, additional, Estrada Fernández, Guillermo, additional, Lorén Vargas, María, additional, Parra Arribas, Nuria, additional, Martínez Cilleros, Carmen, additional, Villasante de la Puente, Aránzazu, additional, García Delange, Teresa, additional, Ruiz Rodríguez, María José, additional, Robledo del Prado, Marta, additional, Abad Almendro, Juan Carlos, additional, Muñoz del Rey, José Román, additional, Jiménez Álvaro, Montaña, additional, Coy Coy, Javier, additional, Poquet Catala, Inmaculada, additional, Santos Peña, Marta, additional, Mora Delgado, Juan, additional, Manso Gómez, Tamara, additional, Rubio Obanos, Teresa, additional, Barbeito Castiñeiras, Gema, additional, Domínguez Santalla, María Jesús, additional, Mao Martín, Laura, additional, Adalid Moll, María, additional, Díaz Luperena, Javier, additional, Ruiz Grinspan, Martín Sebastián, additional, Barrós González, Raquel, additional, Herrera Pacheco, Lourdes, additional, Martínez Avilés, Rocío, additional, Rodrigo González, Sara, additional, Rodríguez Leal, Cristóbal Manuel, additional, Romay Lema, Eva María, additional, Suárez Gil, Roi, additional, Bustinduy Odriozola, Maria Jesús, additional, Marimón Ortiz de Zárate, José María, additional, Vidaur Tello, Loreto, additional, Kortajarena Urkola, Xabier, additional, Arriola Martínez, Paula, additional, Lartategi Iraurgi, Alazne, additional, Álvarez de Castro, Maria, additional, Martínez Mateu, Cintia María, additional, Rodríguez Gómez, Francisco, additional, Asschert Agüero, Isabel, additional, Chamarro Martí, Elena, additional, Franch Llasat, Diego, additional, Zakariya-Yousef Breval, Ismail, additional, Rico Rodríguez, Marta, additional, Martínez López, Belén, additional, García-López, María, additional, Fernández Cruz, Ana, additional, Calderón Parra, Jorge, additional, Ramos Martínez, Antonio, additional, Múñez Rubio, Elena, additional, Vázquez Comendador, José Manuel, additional, Diego Yagüe, Itziar, additional, Expósito Palomo, Esther, additional, Díaz de Santiago, Alberto, additional, De la Fuente Moral, Sara, additional, Pintos Pascual, Ilduara, additional, Álvarez Franco, Raquel, additional, Fernández de Orueta, Lucía, additional, Vates Gómez, Roberto, additional, Cardona Arias, Andrés Felipe, additional, Marguenda Contreras, Pablo, additional, Gaspar Alonso-Vega, Gabriel, additional, Aranda Rife, Elena María, additional, Martínez Cifre, Blanca, additional, Roger Zapata, Daniel, additional, Martín Rubio, Irene, additional, Barbosa Ventura, André, additional, Piñero, Iván, additional, Bahamonde Carrasco, Alberto, additional, Martínez Vidal, Ana, additional, Talavera García, Eva, additional, Mendoza Roy, Paula, additional, Urrutia Losada, Ainhoa, additional, Arteche Eguizabal, Lorea, additional, Delgado Sánchez, Elisabet, additional, Bañón Escandell, Sara, additional, Caro Bragado, Sarah, additional, Domínguez de Pablos, Gema, additional, Herrero Rodríguez, Carmen, additional, Liébana Martos, Carmen, additional, Force Sanmartín, Luis, additional, Aranega, Raquel, additional, Mera Fidalgo, Arantzazu, additional, Hortos Alsina, Miquel, additional, Merchante Gutiérrez, Nicolas, additional, León Jiménez, Eva María, additional, Del Pozo, José L, additional, Serralta Buades, Josefa, additional, Cabrera Tejada, Ginger Giorgiana, additional, Fernández-Ruiz, Mario, additional, Aguado, José María, additional, Maestro de la Calle, Guillermo, additional, Vizcarra, Pilar, additional, Rodriguez Dominguez, Mario José, additional, Gioia, Francesca, additional, Del Campo, Santos, additional, Cantón Moreno, Rafael, additional, Martín Dávila, Pilar, additional, Casado, José Luis, additional, Oteo Revuelta, José Antonio, additional, Santibáñez Sáenz, Paula, additional, Cervera Acedo, Cristina, additional, Ruiz Martínez, Carlos, additional, Blanco Ramos, José Ramón, additional, Azcona Gutiérrez, José M., additional, García García, Concepción, additional, Alba Fernández, Jorge, additional, Ibarra Cucalón, Valvanera, additional, San Franco, Mercedes, additional, Metola Sacristán, Luis, additional, Meijide Míguez, Héctor, additional, Gredilla Zubiría, Íñigo, additional, Menéndez, Justo, additional, Villares Fernández, Paula, additional, Montes Andújar, Lara, additional, Navarro Batet, Álvaro, additional, Ferrer Santolaria, Anna, additional, Padilla Salazar, María de la Luz, additional, Abella Vázquez, Lucy, additional, Hayek Peraza, Marcelino, additional, García Pardo, Antonio, additional, Hernández Carballo, Carolina, additional, Ruiz Fernández, Andrés Javier, additional, Barrio López, Isabel, additional, Martakoush, Alí, additional, Rojas-Vieyra, Agustín, additional, García Calvo, Sonia, additional, Villarreal García-Lomas, Mercedes, additional, Vizcaíno Callejón, Marta, additional, García García, María Pilar, additional, Lérida Urteaga, Ana, additional, Carrasco Fons, Natalia, additional, María Sanjuan, Beatriz, additional, Martín González, Lydia, additional, Sanz Zamudio, Camilo, additional, Alejos, Belén, additional, Moreno, Cristina, additional, Rava, Marta, additional, Iniesta, Carlos, additional, Izquierdo, Rebeca, additional, Suárez-García, Inés, additional, Díaz, Asunción, additional, Ruiz-Alguero, Marta, additional, Hernando, Victoria, additional, Frías, Jesús, additional, Ramírez, Elena, additional, Martín-Quirós, Alejandro, additional, Quintana-Díaz, Manuel, additional, Mingorance, Jesús, additional, Arnalich, Francisco, additional, Moreno, Francisco, additional, Figueiras, Juan Carlos, additional, García-Arenzana, Nicolás, additional, Montero-Vega, María Dolores, additional, Romero-Gómez, María Pilar, additional, Toro-Rueda, Carlos, additional, García-Bujalance, Silvia, additional, Ruiz-Carrascosa, Guillermo, additional, Cendejas-Bueno, Emilio, additional, Falces-Romero, Iker, additional, Lázaro-Perona, Fernando, additional, Ruiz-Bastián, Mario, additional, Gutiérrez-Arroyo, Almudena, additional, Girón De Velasco-Sada, Patricia, additional, Dahdouh, Elie, additional, Gómez-Arroyo, Bartolomé, additional, García-Sánchez, Consuelo, additional, Guedez-López, Virginia, additional, Bloise-Sánchez, Iván, additional, Alguacil-Guillén, Marina, additional, Liras-Hernández, Maria Gracia, additional, Sánchez-Castellano, Miguel Angel, additional, García-Clemente, Paloma, additional, González-Donapetry, Patricia, additional, San José-Villar, S, additional, de Pablos-Gómez,, Manuela, additional, Gómez-Gil, Rosa, additional, Corcuera-Pindado, Maria Teresa, additional, Rico-Nieto, Alicia, additional, Herrero, Alicia, additional, Prieto-Arribas, Daniel, additional, Oliver-Saez, Paloma, additional, Mora-Corcovado, Roberto, additional, Fernández-Calle, Pilar, additional, Alcaide-Martín, María José, additional, Díaz-Garzón, Jorge, additional, Fernández-Puntero, Belén, additional, Nuñez-Cabetas, Rocío, additional, Crespo-Sánchez, Gema, additional, Rodriguez-Fraga, Olaia, additional, Mendez del Sol, Helena, additional, Duque-Alcorta, Marta, additional, Gomez-Rioja, Rubén, additional, Sanz de Pedro, María, additional, Pascual-García, Lydia, additional, Segovia-Amaro, Marta, additional, Iturzaeta-Sánchez, Jose Manuel, additional, Rodriguez-Gutiérrez, Mercedes, additional, Perez-Garcia Morillón, Amparo, additional, Martinez Gallego, Miguel Angel, additional, Fabre-Estremera, Blanca, additional, Martinez-Chavez, Estefanía, additional, Moreno-Parra, Isabel, additional, Rodriguez-Roca, Neila, additional, Ortiz-Sánchez, Daniel, additional, Simon-Velasco, Manuela, additional, Gabriela-Tomoiu, Ileana, additional, Pizarro-Sanchez, Cristina, additional, Montero-San Martín, Blanca, additional, Qasem-Moreno, Ana Laila, additional, Gómez-López, Marta, additional, Casares Guerrero, Ismael, additional, Buño-Soto, Antonio, additional, Martí de Gracia, Milagros, additional, Parra-Gordo, Luz, additional, Diez-Tascón, Aurea, additional, Ossaba-Vélez, Silvia, additional, Pinilla, Inmaculada, additional, Cuesta, Emilio, additional, Fernández-Velilla, María, additional, Torres, Maria Isabel, additional, Garzón, Gonzalo, additional, Pérez-Blanco, Verónica, additional, Quintás-Viqueira, Almudena, additional, San Juan, Isabel, additional, Cantero-Escribano, José Miguel, additional, Pérez-Romero, César, additional, Castro-Martínez, Mercedes, additional, Hernández-Rivas, Lucía, additional, Pedraz, Teresa, additional, Fernández-Bretón, Eva, additional, García-Vaz, Claudia, additional, Robustillo-Rodela, Ana, additional, Torres Santos-Olmo, Rosario María, additional, Rivera-Núñez, Angélica, additional, Fernández-Fernández, Ignacio, additional, Noguerol-Gutiérrez, Marina, additional, Martínez-Virto, Ana María, additional, González-Viñolis, Manuel, additional, Cabrera-Gamero, Regina, additional, Mayayo-Alvira, Rosa, additional, Marín-Baselga, Raquel, additional, Lo-Iacono García, Victoria, additional, Lerín-Baratas, Macarena, additional, Romero Gallego-Acho, Paloma, additional, Reche-Martínez, Begoña, additional, Tejada-Sorados, Renzo, additional, Rico-Briñas, Mikel, additional, Deza-Palacios, Ricardo, additional, Fabra-Cadenas, Sara, additional, Arroyo-Rico, Isabel, additional, Ben-Abdellah, Lubna Dani, additional, Labajo-Montero, Laura, additional, Soriano-Arroyo, Rubén, additional, López-Corcuer, Lorena, additional, Calvin-García, Elena, additional, Martínez-Álvarez, Susana, additional, López-Tappero Irazábal, Laura, additional, Pilares-Barco, Martín, additional, González-Peña, Olga, additional, Bejarano-Redondo, Guillermina, additional, Iglesias-Sigüenza, Alberto, additional, Tung-Chen, Yale, additional, Maroun Eid, Charbel, additional, Bravo-Lizcano, Ruth, additional, Silvestre-Niño, Miguel, additional, Perdomo-García, Frank, additional, Alonso-González, Berta, additional, Antón-Huguet, Berta, additional, Arenas-Berenguer, Isabel, additional, Cabré-Verdiell Surribas, Clara, additional, Marqués-González, Francisco, additional, Muñoz del Val, Elena, additional, Ángeles Molina, María, additional, Cancelliere-Fernández, Nataly, additional, Pastor-Yvorra, Sivia, additional, Frade-Pardo, Laura, additional, López-Arévalo, Paloma, additional, García, Isabel, additional, Fernández-Capitán, Carmen, additional, González-Garcia, Juan José, additional, Herrero, Juan, additional, Quesada Simón, María Angustias, additional, Robles Marhuenda, Angel, additional, Soto Abanedes, Clara, additional, Noblejas Mozo, Ana María, additional, Ramos, Juan Carlos, additional, Jaras Hernandez, María Jesús, additional, Martinez Robles, Elena, additional, Moreno Fernandez, Alberto, additional, Sanchez Purificación, Aquilino, additional, Martin Gutiérrez, Juan Carlos, additional, Martinez Hernández, Pedro Luis, additional, Sancho Bueso, Teresa, additional, Lorenzo Hernández, Alicia, additional, Gutierrez Sancerni, Belén, additional, Salgueiro, Giorgina, additional, Martin Carbonero, Luz, additional, Mostaza, Jose María, additional, Martinez-López, María Angeles, additional, Hontañón, Victor, additional, Menéndez, Araceli, additional, Alvarez Troncoso, Jorge, additional, Castellano, Arancha, additional, Marcelo-Calvo, Cristina, additional, Vives-Beltrán, Ivo, additional, Ramos Ruperto, Luis, additional, Daroca-Bengoa, Germán, additional, Arcos Rueda, María, additional, Vasquez-Manau, Julia, additional, Fernández Cidón, Pelayo, additional, Rosario Herrero Gil, Carmen, additional, Palmier Peláez, Esmeralda, additional, Untoria Tabares, Yeray, additional, Lahoz, Carlos, additional, Estirado, Eva, additional, Hernández, Clara, additional, Garcia-Iglesias, Francisca, additional, Monteoliva, Enrique, additional, Martínez, Mónica, additional, Vara, Marta, additional, González Alegre, Teresa, additional, Valencia, Maria Eulalia, additional, Moreno, Victoria, additional, Montes, Maria Luisa, additional, Alcolea-Batres, Sergio, additional, Cabanillas-Martín, Juan José, additional, Carpio-Segura, Carlos, additional, Casitas-Mateo, Raquel, additional, Fernández-Bujarrabal Villoslada, Jaime, additional, Fernández-Navarro, Isabel, additional, Fernández-Lahera, Juan, additional, García-Quero, Cristina, additional, Hidalgo-Sánchez, María, additional, Galera-Martínez, Raúl, additional, García-Río, Francisco, additional, Gómez-Carrera, Luis, additional, Gómez-Mendieta, María Antonia, additional, Mangas-Moro, Alberto, additional, Martínez-Cerón, Elisabet, additional, Martínez-Redondo, María, additional, Martínez-Abad, Yolanda, additional, Martínez-Verdasco, Antonio, additional, Plaza-Moreno, Cristina, additional, Quirós-Fernández, Sarai, additional, Romera-Cano, Delia, additional, Romero-Ribate, David, additional, Sánchez-Sánchez, Begoña, additional, Santiago-Recuerda, Ana, additional, Villasante, Carlos, additional, Zamarrón de Lucas, Ester, additional, Arnalich-Montiel, Victoria, additional, Mariscal-Aguilar, Pablo, additional, Falcone, Adalgisa, additional, Laorden-Escudero, Daniel, additional, Prados Sánchez, María Concepción, additional, Álvarez-Sala Walther, Rodolfo, additional, García, Andony, additional, Arévalo, Cristina, additional, Gutiérrez, Carola, additional, Yus, Santiago, additional, Asensio, Maria José, additional, Sánchez, Manolo, additional, Añón, Jose Manuel, additional, Manzanares, Jesús, additional, García de Lorenzo, Abelardo, additional, Perales, Eva, additional, Civantos, Belén, additional, Cachafeiro, Lucía, additional, Agrifoglio, Alexander, additional, Estébanez, Belén, additional, Flores, Eva, additional, Hernández, Mónica, additional, Millán, Pablo, additional, Rodríguez, Montserrat, additional, Nanwani, Kapil, additional, Arizcun, Beatriz, additional, Pérez-Costa, Elena, additional, Rodríguez-Álvarez, Diego, additional, Sánchez-Martín, María, additional, Quesada, Úrsula, additional, Román-Hernández, Carmen, additional, Dorao, Paloma, additional, Álvarez-Rojas, Elena, additional, Menéndez, Juan José, additional, Verdú, Cristina, additional, Gómez-Zamora, Ana, additional, Schüffelmann, Cristina, additional, Calderón-Llopis, Belén, additional, Laplaza-González, María, additional, Río-García, Miguel, additional, Amores-Hernández, Irene, additional, Rodríguez-Rubio, Miguel, additional, de la Oliva, Pedro, additional, Ruiz, Jose, additional, Rosillo, Sandra, additional, González, Oscar, additional, Iniesta, Angel, additional, Ponz, Ines, additional, Muñoz-Ramón, José María, additional, Hernández-Gancedo, María, additional, Uña Orejón, Carmen R., additional, Sanabria-Carretero, Pascual, additional, Moreno Gómez-Limón, Isidro, additional, Seiz-Martinez, Alverio, additional, Guasch-Arévalo, Emilia, additional, Martín-Carrasco, Cristina, additional, Alvar, Elena, additional, Serrá, Lucía, additional, Iannuccelli, Fabricio, additional, Latorre, Julieta, additional, Casares, Sandra, additional, Valbuena, Isabel, additional, Díaz Díez Picazo, Luis, additional, Rodríguez Roca, Cristina, additional, Cervera, Omar, additional, García de las Heras, Esteban, additional, Durán, Pilar, additional, Castro, Carmen, additional, Manrique de Lara, Carlos, additional, Veganzones, Javier, additional, López-Tofiño, Araceli, additional, Fernandez-Cerezo, Estefanía, additional, Zurita, Sergio, additional, López-Martinez, Mercedes, additional, Prim, Teresa, additional, Alvárez del Vayo, Julía, additional, Alcaraz, Gabriela, additional, Castro, Luis, additional, Yagüe, Julio, additional, Díaz-Carrasco, Sofía, additional, González-Pizarro, Patricio, additional, Montero, Ana, additional, Sagra, Francisco Javier, additional, Suárez, Alejandro, additional, Díez-Porres, Leyre, additional, Varela-Cerdeira, María, additional, Alonso-Babarro, Alberto, additional, Abellán Martínez, Francisco, additional, Alonso-Eiras, Jorge Ignacio, additional, Álvarez Brandt, Alejandra, additional, Archinà, Martina, additional, Arribas-Terradillos, Silvia, additional, Baselga-Puente, Trinidad, additional, Barco Núñez, Pilar, additional, Barrera-López, Natalia Guadalupe, additional, Barrera-López, Lorena, additional, Bartrina-Tarrio, Andres, additional, Bassani, Gemma, additional, Betancort de la Torre, Paula, additional, Blanco-Bartolomé, Irene, additional, Blasco-Andres, Celia, additional, Brieba-Plata, Lucía, additional, Cadenas-Gota, Fernando, additional, Carrera-Vázquez, Paloma, additional, Cascajares-Sanz, Carlota, additional, Catino, Arianna, additional, Cavallé-Pulla, Raquel, additional, Ceniza-Pena, Daniel, additional, Conde-Alonso, Ylenia María, additional, Currás-Sánchez, Laura, additional, Daltro-Lage, Marcelo, additional, Esteban-Romero, Ana, additional, Fernández Vidal, María Luisa, additional, Ferrer Ortiz, Inés, additional, de la Fuente Regaño, Lydia, additional, Galindo-Ballesteros, Pablo, additional, Garcia-Bellido Ruiz, Sara, additional, García-Mochales Fortún, Carlos, additional, Gómez-Ballesteros, Teresa, additional, Gómez-Domínguez, Cecilia, additional, González-Aguado, Nelsa, additional, González-García, Sofía, additional, Guisández Martín, Jorge, additional, Hernández-Liebo, Paula Alejandra, additional, Hernando Nieto, Raquel, additional, Llorente-Cortijo, Irene María, additional, Marín-García, Antonio, additional, López-Pirez, Pilar, additional, Mejuto-Illade, Lucía, additional, Palma, Marco, additional, Peña-Hidalgo, Adrian, additional, Platero-Dueñas, Lucía, additional, Pujol-Pocull, David, additional, Ramírez-Verdyguer, Miguel, additional, Redondo-Gutierrez, Marta, additional, Reinoso-Lozano, Francisco, additional, Rodríguez-Revillas, Ana, additional, Rodríguez Saenz de Urturi, Alejandro, additional, Romero-Imaz, Lucía, additional, Sánchez-Rico, Susana, additional, Sánchez-Santiuste, Mónica, additional, Serrano de la Fuente, Patricia, additional, Serrano-Martín, Henar, additional, Silva-Freire, Thamires, additional, Soria-Alcaide, Eva, additional, Suárez-Plaza, Andrés Enrique, additional, Tejero-Soriano, Beatriz, additional, Torrecillas-Mainez, Andrea, additional, Torres-Cortés, Javier, additional, Valentín-Pastrana Aguilar, María de las Mercedes, additional, Villanueva-Freije, Angélica, additional, Virgós-Varela, Marta, additional, Yagüe-Barrado, Marta, additional, Yustas-Benitez, Natalia, additional, Nuñez, María Concepción, additional, Montserrat, Jaime, additional, Queiruga, Javier, additional, Rodriguez-Mariblanca, Amelia, additional, Martínez de Soto, Lucía, additional, Urroz, Mikel, additional, Seco, Enrique, additional, Zubimendi, Mónica, additional, Stuart, Stephan, additional, Díaz, Lucía, additional, García, Irene, additional, García Morales, María Teresa, additional, Martín-Vega, Alberto, additional, Caro, Abel, additional, and Martínez-Alés, Gonzalo, additional

Published
2021
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22. Evaluación de la efectividad de una intervención de Prevención de la Obesidad Infantil en Barcelona (POIBA)

Author

Sánchez Martínez, Francesca, 1975, Ariza, Carles, López Medina, Ma. José, (María José), and Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut.

Subjects
adiposity, sobrepeso, Physical activity, prevalencia [effectiveness PALABRAS CLAVE], índice de masa corporal, Obesidad, School-based program, Effectiveness, childhood prevention, Prevalencia, factores asociados
Abstract

La obesidad infantil es un importante problema de salud pública por su elevada prevalencia, graves consecuencias y gran coste sanitario. Los objetivos de esta tesis son estimar la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad y sus factores asociados en escolares de Barcelona y evaluar la efectividad de una intervención escolar al año y a los tres años de seguimiento, en el marco del Proyecto de Prevención de la Obesidad Infantil en Barcelona (POIBA). Uno de cada diez escolares presenta obesidad, siendo factores asociados pertenecer a nivel socioeconómico desfavorecido, no comer en el colegio y hacer alguna comida sin presencia adulta en niños; pertenecer a familia monoparental en niñas y a familia inmigrante en ambos casos. La intervención evitó uno de cada tres nuevos casos de obesidad al año y mejoró los hábitos saludables de actividad física y visionado de pantallas tanto al año como a los tres años de seguimiento. L'obesitat infantil és un important problema de salut pública degut a la seva elevada prevalença, greus conseqüències i gran cost sanitari. Els objectius d'aquesta tesi són estimar la prevalença del sobrepès i l’obesitat i els seus factors associats a escolars de Barcelona i avaluar l'efectivitat d'una intervenció escolar a l'any i als tres anys de seguiment, en el marc del Projecte de Prevenció de l'Obesitat Infantil a Barcelona (POIBA). Un de cada deu escolars presenta obesitat, sent factors associats pertànyer a nivell socioeconòmic desafavorit, no menjar a l'escola i fer algun àpat sense presència adulta en els nens; pertànyer a família monoparental en les nenes i a família immigrant en tots dos casos. La intervenció va evitar un de cada tres nous casos d'obesitat a l'any i va millorar els hàbits saludables d'activitat física i visionat de pantalles tant a l'any com als tres anys de seguiment.

Published
2021

23. Sobirania i seguretat aimentàries : Bon dia, somriu! i Ens fem grans!

Author

Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Consorci Sanitari de Barcelona, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Ariza, Carles, Juárez-Martínez, Olga, Antón, Albert, Malgrat Bregolat, Conxita, and Pasarín Rúa, Maria Isabel

Subjects
monografies, Seguretat alimentària, Seguridad alimentaria, Salut, Programa d'Educació per a una Alimentació i Activitat Física Saludables, Food security, Infants, Niños, Children, Projecte Prevenció Obesitat Infantil a Barcelona (POIBA)
Published
2021

26. Sobrepeso y obesidad infantil según variables socioeconómicas en escolares de tercero de Primaria de la ciudad de Barcelona

Author

Serral Cano, Gemma, Bru Ciges, Raquel, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, and Ariza Cardenal, Carles

Subjects
Sobrepeso, Obesidad, Factores socioeconómicos, Obesity, Infancia, Overweight, Socioeconomic factors, Childhood
Abstract

Resumen Introducción: el sobrepeso y la obesidad infantil han aumentado progresivamente en las últimas décadas, especialmente en países del sur de Europa. Objetivo: analizar la asociación del sobrepeso y la obesidad infantil en la ciudad de Barcelona según variables socioeconómicas en escolares de tercero de Primaria. Métodos: estudio transversal. Población de estudio: alumnos de tercero de Primaria de la ciudad de Barcelona en el año 2011 (n = 3.624). Como variable dependiente se estudió el índice de masa corporal y como independientes: sexo, edad, clase social, situación parental, procedencia, titularidad de la escuela, nivel socioeconómico del barrio de la escuela y distrito. Se realizaron modelos de regresión logística, obteniendo odds ratio (OR) con sus intervalos de confianza al 95% (IC 95%). Resultados: la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad infantil fue del 24,5% y 13,8%, respectivamente. Las variables asociadas a la obesidad fueron: ser niño (OR = 1,26; IC 95% = 1,02-1,57), de nivel socioeconómico bajo (OR = 1,60; IC 95% = 1,16-2,20), en situación familiar monoparental (OR = 1,35; IC 95% = 1,03-1,77), ser inmigrante (OR = 1,68; IC 95% = 1,33-2,13) y residir en uno de los distritos menos favorecidos de Barcelona. Conclusiones: se evidencia que la clase social, la procedencia, la situación familiar y el distrito de residencia juegan un papel importante en la obesidad infantil. Abstract Introduction: childhood overweight and obesity have increased progressively in the last decades, especially in countries of Southern Europe. Objective: to analyze the association of overweight and obesity childhood in the city of Barcelona according to socioeconomic variables in schoolchildren in third grade primary school. Methods: transversal study. Study population: third grade primary school students in the city of Barcelona in year 2011 (n = 3,624). Body mass index was studied as the dependent variable, and sex, age, social class, parental status, origin, ownership school, neighborhood socioeconomic status of the school and district were studied as independent. Logistic regression models were analyzed, obtaining odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results: the prevalence of overweight and obesity in childhood were 24.5% and 13.8%, respectively. The variables associated with obesity were: boy (OR = 1.26; 95% CI = 1.02-1.57), low socioeconomic status (OR = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.16-2.20), single-parent family (OR = 1.35; 95% CI = 1.03-1.77), immigrant (OR = 1.68; 95% CI = 1.33-2.13) and living in one of the less favored districts of Barcelona. Conclusions: it is evident that social class, origin, family status and the district of residence play an important role in childhood obesity.

Published
2020

27. Alimentació saludable i segura en la perspectiva d'un sistema sostenible

Author

Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Consorci Sanitari de Barcelona, Ariza, Carles, Portaña, Samuel, Grau, Eduard, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Juárez-Martínez, Olga, Bolao, Assun, Pérez, Catherine, and Artazcoz Lazcano, Lucía

Subjects
Alimentació, Sustainable development, Desenvolupament sostenible, informes altres, Alimentación, Salut, Desarrollo sostenible, Diet
Abstract

Forma part de la col·lecció : "Bons profits" Publicat en el context de la Capitalitat Mundial de l’Alimentació de Barcelona durant el 2021

Published
2020

31. Validation of 'POIBA-How do we eat?' questionnaire in 9-10 years old schoolchildren

Author

Ariza, Carles, Arechavala Roe, Teresa, 1987, Valmayor, Sara, Serral Cano, Gemma, 1973, Moncada, Albert, Rajmil Rajmil, Luis Alberto, Schiaffino, Anna, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, and Evaluation Group of POIBA Project

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, validation, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, Nutrition and Dietetics, Nutrition assessment, 24-hour food recall, Food frequency, business.industry, Food frequency questionnaire, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, medicine.disease, Infants -- Alimentació, Childhood obesity, Young adolescents, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, children, Environmental health, Internal consistency, medicine, Escolars -- Aliments, business, Food Science
Abstract

Background: It is difficult to obtain good food reports with Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ) among children. In addition, validated questionnaires are scarce. Objective: The aim of this study was to validate the ‘POIBA-How do we eat?’ (POIBA-HDWE) FFQ and whether it could be administered to children under 10 years of age. Design: We validated the FFQ POIBA-HDWE as part of the Childhood Obesity Prevention Program (POIBA project) in Barcelona. Forty-two out of 63 primary school students (9–10 years old) answered three questionnaires: FFQ POBA-HDWE; another questionnaire, ‘POIBA-How do our children eat?’ (POIBA-HDOCE), which was administered to the children’s parents; and the 24-h recall computer program ‘Young Adolescents’ Nutrition Assessment on Computer’ (YANA-C), which was used on three different days as a gold standard. We tested for correlations using the Spearman test for non-parametric variables. Results: We found low compliance with food recommendations (

Published
2016

32. Factores asociados al sobrepeso y la obesidad en escolares de 8 a 9 años de Barcelona

Author

Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Torres Capcha, Peter, Serral Cano, Gemma, Valmayor Safont, Sara, Castell Abat, Conxa, and Ariza Cardenal, Carles

Subjects
Índice de Masa Corporal, Factores Epidemiológicos, Childhood Obesity, Epidemiologic Factors, Sobrepeso, Análisis de regresión logística, Prevalence, Logistic regression, Overweight, Prevalencia, Obesidad infantil, Body Mass Index
Abstract

RESUMEN Fundamentos: El sobrepeso y la obesidad infantil han aumentado progresivamente en las últimas décadas, especialmente en países del sur de Europa. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la prevalencia de sobrepeso, obesidad y sus determinantes en escolares de 8-9 años de Barcelona. Métodos: Estudio transversal descriptivo de una muestra representativa de 3.262 escolares en 2011. Se calculó el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) siguiendo los criterios establecidos por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (z-scores). Se estudiaron variables sobre conducta alimentaria, actividad física y uso de nuevas tecnologías mediante 2 cuestionarios. Se ajustaron modelos de regresión logística, obteniendo odds ratio ajustadas e intervalos de confianza (95%). Resultados: La prevalencia de sobrepeso fue del 24,0% y de obesidad del 12,7%. La obesidad fue significativamente mayor en niños que en niñas (14,8% vs. 10,8%). No se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas según IMC en el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de práctica de actividad física ni uso de nuevas tecnologías. Los factores asociados a la obesidad en niños fueron asistir a escuela situada en barrios de nivel socioeconómico desfavorable [ORa=1,88 (1,35-2,63)], pertenecer a familia inmigrante [ORa=1,57 (1,12-2,20)], no comer en el colegio [ORa=1,76 (1,20-2,59)] y hacer alguna comida solo [ORa=1,95 (1,27-3,00)]. En niñas fueron pertenecer a familia monoparental [ORa=1,58 (1,06-2,34)] y familia inmigrante [ORa=1,53 (1,07-2,18)]. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de obesidad infantil en Barcelona es alta. Es más frecuente en niños, siendo los determinantes sociales los factores asociados de mayor relevancia. ABSTRACT Background: Childhood overweight and obesity have increased progressively in the last decades, especially in countries of Southern Europe. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of overweight, obesity and its determinants in schoolchildren between 8-9 years old from Barcelona. Methods: Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 3,262 schoolchildren in 2011. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated following the criteria established by the World Health Organization (z-scores). Variables on eating behaviour, physical activity and use of new technologies were studied through 2 questionnaires. Logistic regression models were adjusted, obtaining adjusted odds ratio and their confidence intervals (95%). Results: The prevalence of overweight was 24.0% and 12.7% for obesity. Obesity was significantly higher in boys than in girls (14.8% vs 10.8%.). No statistically significant differences were observed in the compliance of recommendations of physical activity practice and use of new technologies according to BMI. Factors associated with obesity in boys were to attend a school located in a neighbourhood of disadvantaged socio-economic status [ORa=1.88 (1.35-2.63)], to belong to an immigrant family [ORa=1.57 (1.12-2.20)], to do not eat at school [ORa=1.76 (1.20-2.59)] and to have some meal alone [ORa=1.95 (1.27-3.00)]. In girls associated factors were to belong to a single-parent family [ORa=1.58 (1.06-2.34)] and to an immigrant family [ORa=1.53 (1.07-2.18)]. Conclusions: The prevalence of childhood obesity in Barcelona is high. It is more common in boys, being the social determinants most relevant associated factors.

Published
2016

33. Frecuencias de consumo de alimentos y exceso de peso en adolescentes en un contexto de crisis económica en Barcelona (España)

Author

Arechavala, Teresa, Continente, Xavier, Pérez-Giménez, Anna, Bartoll, Xavier, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, and López, María José

Subjects
Economic recession, Ingestión de alimentos, Adolescent, Diet surveys, Sobrepeso, Encuestas sobre dietas, Food consumption, Recesión económica, Overweight, Adolescente
Abstract

Objectives: To describe food consumption frequency in adolescents in the context of the financial crisis in 2012, and to analyse potential fluctuations in excess body weight between 2008 and 2012. Method: A cross-sectional study of eating habits and excess body weight was conducted in adolescents aged 13 to 19 years old from public, subsidised and private secondary schools in Barcelona, Spain. The FRESC lifestyle risk factors survey was used, and food frequency consumption, food recommendations and body mass index were analysed according to gender, year of education and socioeconomic status. Results: Girls ate vegetables and fruits more frequently than boys, while the prevalence of junk food consumption was higher in boys. The prevalence of compliance with food recommendations was lower than 50% for all foods, and gender and socioeconomic differences were found for eggs, red meat and soft drinks. Regarding excess body weight, boys had a higher prevalence than girls in the 2 years analysed. Furthermore, a reduction in excess body weight was observed among girls in secondary education in the highest socioeconomic groups (28.7% [95% CI: 24.8-32.6%] in 2008 to 20.5% [95% CI: 17.1-23.8%] in 2012). Conclusions: The prevalence of adolescents following food recommendations is low, and gender differences were found in terms of food consumption frequency, even in the context of financial crisis. There is a need to promote programmes and policies to reduce inequalities related to eating habits and excess body weight in adolescents. Resumen Objetivos: Describir la frecuencia de consumo de alimentos en adolescentes en un contexto de crisis económica en el año 2012, y analizar los potenciales cambios en el exceso de peso entre los años 2008 y 2012. Diseño: Estudio transversal de los hábitos alimentarios y el exceso de peso en adolescentes de entre 13 y 19 años de edad pertenecientes a escuelas públicas, concertadas y privadas de Barcelona. Se utilizó la encuesta FRESC sobre factores de riesgo asociados a estilos de vida y se analizaron, según sexo, curso académico y nivel socioeconómico, las frecuencias de consumo, recomendaciones alimentarias e índice de masa corporal. Resultados: Las chicas realizaban un mayor consumo de frutas y verduras, mientras que los chicos consumían comida no saludable con mayor frecuencia. La prevalencia de cumplimiento de las recomendaciones alimentarias es inferior al 50% para todos los alimentos, y se encontraron diferencias según el sexo y el nivel socioeconómico en el consumo de huevos, carne roja y refrescos. En relación al exceso de peso, la prevalencia fue mayor en los chicos que en las chicas en los 2 años analizados. Además, se observó una reducción del exceso de peso en las chicas cursando Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y de nivel socioeconómico alto (de 28,7% [IC95%: 24,8-32,6%] en 2008 a 20,5% [IC95%: 17,1-23,8%] en 2012). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de adolescentes que siguen las recomendaciones de consumo es baja. Hay diferencias de sexo en las frecuencias de consumo de los alimentos, incluso en un contexto de crisis económica. Existe una necesidad de promover programas y políticas para reducir las desigualdades relacionadas con los hábitos alimentarios y el exceso de peso en los adolescentes.

Published
2016

34. Tándem : didáctica de la educación física

Author

Ariza Cardenal, Carles, Sánchez Martínez, Francesca, Juárez Martínez, Olga, Serral Cano, Gemma, and Guerra Balic, Myriam

Subjects
educación física, Barcelona, deporte, salud, ejercicio, intervención, obesidad, bienestar
Abstract

Resumen tomado de la publicación Monográfico con el título Centros escolares promotores de actividad física El proyecto de Prevención de la Obesidad Infantil en Barcelona (POIBA) incorpora, en su primera fase a lo largo de segundo y tercer ciclo de educación primaria, dos intervenciones --Creixem sans (Crecemos sanos) y Creixem més sans (Crecemos más sanos)-- con trabajo en el aula, promoción de la actividad física cotidiana y extraescolar, y la implicación activa de las familias. El profesorado de educación física es uno de los ejes del proyecto. Biblioteca de Educación del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Calle San Agustín, 5 - 3 Planta; 28014 Madrid; Tel. +34917748000; biblioteca@mecd.es ESP

Published
2016

36. Valoración epidemiológica de la linfadenitis tuberculosa en un distrito de Barcelona: propuesta de algoritmo diagnóstico

Author

Aguilar-Duran, Silvia and Sánchez Martínez, Francesca

Subjects
Adenitis tuberculosa, Tuberculous lymphadenopathy, Inmigración, VIH, HIV, Immigration
Abstract

Fundamentos: Barcelona ha experimentado un cambio en su demografía que ha afectado la epidemiología local de la linfadenitis tuberculosa (LT). El objetivo del estudio es conocer los factores actualmente asociados a LT en un distrito de Barcelona con una incidencia media de TB superior a 50 casos por 10.000 habitantes/año así como plantear un algoritmo diagnóstico. Métodos: estudio de cohortes retrospectivo de todos los casos de LT diagnosticados entre 1990 y 2009 en el Hospital del Mar de Barcelona. De acuerdo a los cambios demográficos, se establecieron dos periodos de estudio (1990-1999 y 2000-2009) y se analizaron y compararon las características sociodemográficas, clínicas y diagnósticas de los sujetos con LT para la posterior realización del algoritmo. La información se obtuvo de las encuestas epidemiológicas realizadas a los pacientes diagnosticados de LT en el Hospital del Mar y notificadas a la Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Resultados: en el primer periodo, 152 pacientes presentaron LT (siendo 73,7% autóctonos) y en el segundo 147 (siendo 70,7% inmigrantes). En el primer periodo, el porcentaje de hombres immigrantes fue del 70,5% y 57,1% menores de 35 años, aunque en el segundo periodo se observó en autóctonos e l 58,1% de mujeres y 69,8% mayores de 35 años. El porcentaje de pacientes autóctonos con VIH disminuyó de 66,9% a 44,2% en el segundo periodo y hubo aumento de pacientes en tratamiento inmunosupresor (9,3%). El análisis multivariante dio como resultado (OR 8,2;IC 95% 3,4-19,8) para el uso de drogas intravenosas y OR 4,8 (IC95% 2,7-8,3)para la inmigración como factores de riesgo a LT. Conclusiones: los varones inmigrantes menores de 35 años procedentes de zonas endémicas de tuberculosis y los autóctonos mayores de 35 años con VIH (aunque con un menor porcentaje de coinfección que antes del año 2000) o en tratamiento inmunosupresor son los grupos con más riesgo de presentar LT en nuestro distrito. Background: Barcelona (Spain) has experienced a dramatic change in its demography, which is reflected in the local epidemics of tuberculous lymphadenopathy (TL). The objective of the study is to analyze the associated risk factors to TL in a district of Barcelona with an incidence above 50 cases per 10,000 inhabitants/year, which will help to construct a diagnostic algorithm. Methods: single-centre retrospective cohort study of all cases of TL diagnosed between 1990 and 2009. Due to the demographic changes, we analyzed 2 separate study periods (1990-1999 and 2000-2009). Socio-demographic, clinical and diagnostic features were assessed and compared between both cohorts and the algorithm was constructed with these results. Data was obtained from all the patients diagnosed with TL in Hospital del Mar (Barcelona) and was sent to the Public Health Agency of Barcelona. Results: in the first study period, 152 patients had TL (73.7% Spanish-born) and in the second study period 147 (70.7% immigrants). In the first period, the percentage of male immigrants was 70.5% and 57.1% were younger than 35 years old but in the second study period, there was a 58.1% of Spanish-born female patients and 69.8% above 35 years old. The percentage of HIV co-infection decreased from 69.9% to 44.2% in the second period but use of immunosuppressive treatment increased to 9.3% in Spanish-born patients. Multivariate analysis showed intravenous drug use (OR 8.2; 95%CI: 3.4-19.8) and immigrant status (OR 4.8; 95%CI: 2.7-8.3) as risk factors associated to TL. Conclusion: male immigrants arriving from areas with high burden of TB, younger than 35 years old and Spanish-born women, older than 35 years old, with HIV infection (although with a lower proportion than before year 2000) or receiving immunosuppressive treatment, are the groups with an increased risk of TL in our district.

Published
2014

37. Intervencions de promoció de la salut

Author

Artazcoz Lazcano, Lucía, Ariza, Carles, Bartrolí, Montse, Calzada, Núria, Cortina, Carme, Daban, Ferran, Díez, Elia, Guitart, Anna, Juárez-Martínez, Olga, López, Maria José, Pasarín Rúa, Maria Isabel, Petit, Montse, Puigpinós Riera, Rosa, Ramos, Pilar, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, and Consorci Sanitari de Barcelona

Subjects
Public health, monografies, Indicadores de salud, Salud pública, Indicadors de salut, Salut, Salut pública, Health status indicators
Abstract

Es presenten les principals característiques del les intervencions de promoció de la salut desenvolupades per l’Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona

Published
2014

38. A childhood obesity prevention programme in Barcelona (POIBA Project): Study protocol of the intervention.

Author

Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Juárez, Olga, Serral, Gemma, Valmayor, Sara, Puigpinós, Rosa, Pasarín, María Isabel, Díez, Élia, and Ariza, Carles

Subjects
*CHILDHOOD obesity, *METABOLIC disorders in children
Abstract

Background: Childhood obesity preventive interventions should promote a healthy diet and physical activity at home and school. This study aims to describe a school-based childhood obesity preventive programme (POIBA Project) targeting 8-to-12-year-olds. Design and methods: Evaluation study of a school-based intervention with a pre-post quasi-experimental design and a comparison group. Schools from disadvantaged neighbourhoods are oversampled. The intervention consists of 9 sessions, including 58 activities of a total duration between 9 and 13 hours, and the booster intervention of 2 sessions with 8 activities lasting 3 or 4 hours. They are multilevel (individual, family and school) and multicomponent (classroom, physical activity and family). Data are collected through anthropometric measurements, physical fitness tests and lifestyle surveys before and after the intervention and the booster intervention. In the intervention group, families complete two questionnaires about their children's eating habits and physical activity. The outcome variable is the cumulative incidence rate of obesity, obtained from body mass index values and body fat assessed by triceps skinfold thickness. The independent variables are socio-demographic, contextual, eating habits, food frequency, intensity of physical activity and use of new technologies. Expected impact for public health: It is essential to implement preventive interventions at early ages and to follow its effects over time. Interventions involving diet and physical activity are the most common, being the most effective setting the school. The POIBA Project intervenes in both the school and family setting and focuses on the most disadvantaged groups, in which obesity is most pronounced and difficult to prevent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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45. Sobrepeso y obesidad infantil según variables socioeconómicas en escolares de tercero de Primaria de la ciudad de Barcelona.

Author

Serral Cano, Gemma, Bru Ciges, Raquel, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, and Ariza Cardenal, Carles

Subjects
*CHILDHOOD obesity, *CROSS-sectional method, *SOCIOECONOMIC factors, *URBAN health
Abstract

Introduction: Introduction: childhood overweight and obesity have increased progressively in the last decades, especially in countries of Southern Europe. Objective: to analyze the association of overweight and obesity childhood in the city of Barcelona according to socioeconomic variables in schoolchildren in third grade primary school. Methods: transversal study. Study population: third grade primary school students in the city of Barcelona in year 2011 (n = 3,624). Body mass index was studied as the dependent variable, and sex, age, social class, parental status, origin, ownership school, neighborhood socioeconomic status of the school and district were studied as independent. Logistic regression models were analyzed, obtaining odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results: the prevalence of overweight and obesity in childhood were 24.5% and 13.8%, respectively. The variables associated with obesity were: boy (OR = 1.26; 95% CI = 1.02-1.57), low socioeconomic status (OR = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.16-2.20), single-parent family (OR = 1.35; 95% CI = 1.03-1.77), immigrant (OR = 1.68; 95% CI = 1.33-2.13) and living in one of the less favored districts of Barcelona. Conclusions: it is evident that social class, origin, family status and the district of residence play an important role in childhood obesity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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46. ¿Influyen los determinantes socioeconómicos en la oferta de los menús escolares?

Author

Ramos, Pilar, Font, Marta, Juárez, Olga, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Manera, Maria, and Blanquer, Maria

Subjects
*EDIBLE fats & oils, *FISHER exact test, *SCHOOL food, *CHI-squared test, *FOOD habits, *LUNCHEONS, *MEAT
Abstract

Introduction: the components of school menus is an important area in health strategies. Objectives: the aim of this study was to analyse differences in adherence to recommended food frequencies and other characteristics of school meals in educational centres according to the type of school and neighbourhood income. Method: schools in the city of Barcelona with a lunch service were offered a three-year review. In the three academic years, 341 schools participated: 175 were public and 165 were private. To identify any differences, the Pearson Chi-squared test or Fisher exact test were used, as appropriate. Statistical analyses were performed with the STATA SE/15 programme. Results: no statistically significant differences were found by the socioeconomic level of the school neighbourhood. Private and subsidised schools showed lower adherence to recommendations on pasta (11.1 %), red and processed meat (24.7 %), total meat (7.4 %) and fresh fruit (12.1 %), and lower use of the recommended cooking oil (13.1 %). In contrast, public schools showed lower adherence to the recommended type of frying oil (16.9 %). Conclusions: in private and subsidised schools, improvements should be recommended on the frequency of intake of certain foods. Future studies should examine the causes of lower adherence to certain recommendations in these centres. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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47. [Do socioeconomic determinants influence school menus?]

Author

Ramos Vaquero P, Font Sabaté M, Juárez Martínez O, Sánchez-Martínez F, Manera Bassols M, and Blanquer Genovart M

Subjects
Humans, Schools, Fruit, Meals, Lunch, Socioeconomic Factors, Food Services
Abstract

Introduction: Introduction: the components of school menus is an important area in health strategies. Objectives: the aim of this study was to analyse differences in adherence to recommended food frequencies and other characteristics of school meals in educational centres according to the type of school and neighbourhood income. Method: schools in the city of Barcelona with a lunch service were offered a three-year review. In the three academic years, 341 schools participated: 175 were public and 165 were private. To identify any differences, the Pearson Chi-squared test or Fisher exact test were used, as appropriate. Statistical analyses were performed with the STATA SE/15 programme. Results: no statistically significant differences were found by the socioeconomic level of the school neighbourhood. Private and subsidised schools showed lower adherence to recommendations on pasta (11.1 %), red and processed meat (24.7 %), total meat (7.4 %) and fresh fruit (12.1 %), and lower use of the recommended cooking oil (13.1 %). In contrast, public schools showed lower adherence to the recommended type of frying oil (16.9 %). Conclusions: in private and subsidised schools, improvements should be recommended on the frequency of intake of certain foods. Future studies should examine the causes of lower adherence to certain recommendations in these centres.

Published
2023
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48. [Overweight and childhood obesity according to socioeconomic variables in third grade school-age children in the city of Barcelona].

Author

Serral Cano G, Bru Ciges R, Sánchez-Martínez F, and Ariza Cardenal C

Subjects
Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Socioeconomic Factors, Spain epidemiology, Urban Health, Pediatric Obesity epidemiology
Abstract

Introduction: Introduction: childhood overweight and obesity have increased progressively in the last decades, especially in countries of Southern Europe. Objective: to analyze the association of overweight and obesity childhood in the city of Barcelona according to socioeconomic variables in schoolchildren in third grade primary school. Methods: transversal study. Study population: third grade primary school students in the city of Barcelona in year 2011 (n = 3,624). Body mass index was studied as the dependent variable, and sex, age, social class, parental status, origin, ownership school, neighborhood socioeconomic status of the school and district were studied as independent. Logistic regression models were analyzed, obtaining odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results: the prevalence of overweight and obesity in childhood were 24.5% and 13.8%, respectively. The variables associated with obesity were: boy (OR = 1.26; 95% CI = 1.02-1.57), low socioeconomic status (OR = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.16-2.20), single-parent family (OR = 1.35; 95% CI = 1.03-1.77), immigrant (OR = 1.68; 95% CI = 1.33-2.13) and living in one of the less favored districts of Barcelona. Conclusions: it is evident that social class, origin, family status and the district of residence play an important role in childhood obesity.

Published
2019
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49. Validation of 'POIBA-How do we eat?' questionnaire in 9-10 years old schoolchildren.

Author

Ariza C, Arechavala T, Valmayor S, Serral G, Moncada A, Rajmil L, Schiaffino A, and Sánchez-Martínez F

Abstract

Background : It is difficult to obtain good food reports with Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ) among children. In addition, validated questionnaires are scarce. Objective : The aim of this study was to validate the 'POIBA-How do we eat?' (POIBA-HDWE) FFQ and whether it could be administered to children under 10 years of age. Design : We validated the FFQ POIBA-HDWE as part of the Childhood Obesity Prevention Program (POIBA project) in Barcelona. Forty-two out of 63 primary school students (9-10 years old) answered three questionnaires: FFQ POBA-HDWE; another questionnaire, 'POIBA-How do our children eat?' (POIBA-HDOCE), which was administered to the children's parents; and the 24-h recall computer program 'Young Adolescents' Nutrition Assessment on Computer' (YANA-C), which was used on three different days as a gold standard. We tested for correlations using the Spearman test for non-parametric variables. Results : We found low compliance with food recommendations (<50%). The POIBA-HDWE and POIBA-HDOCE questionnaires showed a moderate correlation for soft drinks (r = 0.49; p  < 0.01), nuts (r = 0.59; p  < 0.01), dairy products (r = 0.41; p  < 0.01) and juices (r = 0.49; p  < 0.01). There were moderate correlations between POIBA-HDWE and YANA-C for fried potatoes (r = 0.42; p  = 0.01), dairy products (r = 0.53; p  < 0.01), juices (r = 0.41; p  < 0.01), and grains(r = 0.50; p  < 0.01). Food frequency questions showed a homogeneity of 0.69, and a sensitivity of over 60% for all food items except chips (37.5%) and sweets (51.7%). Conclusions : The POIBA-HDWE FFQ showed moderate correlations with the gold standard, high sensitivity for most food types and acceptable internal consistency. It is an easy and affordable tool for recording food frequency in children under 10 years old., Competing Interests: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Published
2017
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50. [Factors Associated with Overweight and Obesity in Schoolchildren from 8 to 9 Years Old. Barcelona, Spain].

Author

Sánchez-Martínez F, Torres Capcha P, Serral Cano G, Valmayor Safont S, Castell Abat C, and Ariza Cardenal C

Subjects
Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Obesity epidemiology, Obesity etiology, Odds Ratio, Overweight epidemiology, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Spain epidemiology, Overweight etiology
Abstract

Objective: Childhood overweight and obesity have increased progressively in the last decades, especially in countries of Southern Europe. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of overweight, obesity and its determinants in schoolchildren between 8-9 years old from Barcelona., Methods: Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 3,262 schoolchildren in 2011. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated following the criteria established by the World Health Organization (z-scores). Variables on eating behaviour, physical activity and use of new technologies were studied through 2 questionnaires. Logistic regression models were adjusted, obtaining adjusted odds ratio and their confidence intervals (95%)., Results: The prevalence of overweight was 24.0% and 12.7% for obesity. Obesity was significantly higher in boys than in girls (14.8% vs 10.8%.). No statistically significant differences were observed in the compliance of recommendations of physical activity practice and use of new technologies according to BMI. Factors associated with obesity in boys were to attend a school located in a neighbourhood of disadvantaged socio-economic status [ORa=1.88 (1.35-2.63)], to belong to an immigrant family [ORa=1.57 (1.12-2.20)], to do not eat at school [ORa=1.76 (1.20-2.59)] and to have some meal alone [ORa=1.95 (1.27-3.00)]. In girls associated factors were to belong to a single-parent family [ORa=1.58 (1.06-2.34)] and to an immigrant family [ORa=1.53 (1.07-2.18)]., Conclusions: The prevalence of childhood obesity in Barcelona is high. It is more common in boys, being the social determinants most relevant associated factors.

Published
2016

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