1. Neutron detection and applications using a BC454/BGO array
- Author
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N. Ensslin, M.C. Miller, J. L. Longmire, S. C. Bourret, J.J Kuropatwinski, P.A. Russo, D. R. Mayo, W. C. Feldman, R.S. Biddle, M.R. Sweet, R.C. Byrd, and M.S. Krick
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,business.industry ,Detector ,Scintillator ,Bismuth germanate ,Particle detector ,Nuclear physics ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Optics ,chemistry ,Scintillation counter ,Phoswich detector ,Neutron detection ,Neutron ,business ,Instrumentation - Abstract
Neutron detection and multiplicity counting has been investigated using a boron-loaded plastic scintillator (BC454)/bismuth germanate (BGO) phoswich detector array. Boron-loaded plastic combines neutron moderation (H) and detection ({sup 10}B) at the molecular level, thereby physically coupling increasing detection efficiency and decreasing die-away time with detector volume. Separation of the phoswich response into its plastic scintillator and bismuth germanate components was accomplished on an event-by-event basis using custom integrator and timing circuits, enabling a prompt coincidence requirement between the BC454 and BGO to be used to identify neutron captures. In addition, a custom time-tag module was used to provide a time for each detector event. Time-correlation analysis was subsequently performed on the filtered event stream to obtain shift-register-type singles and doubles count rates.
- Published
- 1999