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This paper applies two computational techniques for constructing novel solitary wave solutions of the ill-posed Boussinesq dynamic wave (IPB) equation. Jacques Hadamard has formulated this model for studying the dynamic behavior of waves in shallow water under gravity. Extended simple equation (ESE) method and novel Riccati expansion (NRE) method have been applied to the investigated model's converted nonlinear ordinary differential equation through the wave transformation. As a result of this research, many solitary wave solutions have been obtained and represented in different figures in two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and density plots. The explanation of the methods used shows their dynamics and effectiveness in dealing with certain nonlinear evolution equations.

This research studies novel analytical solutions of an Atangana conformable fractional Lotka–Volterra (LV) model system arising in ecology by means of three systematic schemes (the extended simplest equation method, modified Kudryashov method, and the sech–tanh expansion method). Then we use the obtained solutions to evaluate the boundary and initial conditions that helps to apply the B-spline collection numerical schemes to evaluate the value of absolute error. The investigation aims also to explain the accuracy of the analytical solutions by evaluating absolute value of errors between exact and numerically obtained solutions. In order to better explain the obtained solutions, some relevant sketches are given in three different types. The novelty of the work done is attempted to explain by comparing our results with some available and relevant results. Further, relevant strengths, usefulness, practical applications, and the methods’ ability for applying in various nonlinear evolution equations have been explored.

This paper investigates the analytical, semianalytical, and numerical solutions of the 2+1–dimensional integrable Schwarz–Korteweg–de Vries (SKdV) equation. The extended simplest equation method, the sech-tanh method, the Adomian decomposition method, and cubic spline scheme are employed to obtain distinct formulas of solitary waves that are employed to calculate the initial and boundary conditions. Consequently, the numerical solutions of this model can be investigated. Moreover, their stability properties are also analyzed. The solutions obtained by means of these techniques are compared to unravel relations between them and their characteristics illustrated under the suitable choice of the parameter values.

This paper investigates the analytical solutions of the well-known nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation with the higher-order through three members of Kudryashov methods (the original Kudryashov method, modified Kudryashov method, and generalized Kudryashov method). The considered model is also known as the sub-10-fs-pulse propagation model used to describe these measurements’ implications for creating even shorter pulses. We also discuss the problem of validating these measurements. Previous measurements of such short pulses using techniques. This paper’s aim exceeds the idea of just finding the traveling wave solution of the considered model. Still, it researches to compare the used schemes’ accuracy by applying the quintic-B-Spline scheme and the convergence between three methods. Many distinct and novel solutions have been obtained and sketched, along with different techniques to show more details of the model’s dynamical behavior. Finally, the matching between analytical and numerical schemes has been shown through some tables and figures.

The soliton waves’ physical behavior on the pseudo spherical surfaces is studied through the analytical solutions of the nonlinear (1+1)–dimensional Kaup–Kupershmidt (KK) equation. This model is named after Boris Abram Kupershmidt and David J. Kaup. This model has been used in various branches such as fluid dynamics, nonlinear optics, and plasma physics. The model’s computational solutions are obtained by employing two recent analytical methods. Additionally, the solutions’ accuracy is checked by comparing the analytical and approximate solutions. The soliton waves’ characterizations are illustrated by some sketches such as polar, spherical, contour, two, and three-dimensional plots. The paper’s novelty is shown by comparing our obtained solutions with those previously published of the considered model.

In this paper, the nonlinear fractional Lotka–Volterra model is analyzed and numerically studied. This research is based on applying the three latest analytical schemes and three other numerical schemes to construct rich wave solutions. In different forms, many novel solitary wave solutions are built and presented in two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and contour plots. The numerical method conditions are evaluated through the obtained analytical solutions, and the accuracy of the analytical solutions is studied. Many numerical solutions are constructed based on the employed schemes. Additionally, the analytical, semi-analytical, numerical, and absolute values of error between the values of obtained solutions are calculated with the different values of the given variable in the solutions. Furthermore, the match between the obtained analytical solution and the numerical solution has been explained through some two-dimensional distributed radar charts. The contribution of this article is demonstrated by comparing the obtained solution with the recently published results of the same model.

This study, using the extended simplest method of equation, examines the explicit movement solutions of both the Schwarzian Korteweg-de Vries (SKdV) and (2 + 1)-Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS.) equation. These models show the movement of the waves in optical fiber mathematically. The SKdV equation explains the movement of the isolated waves in diverse fields and on the site in a small space microsection. Some solutions obtained have been developed to show the physical and dynamic behaviors of these solutions in the obtained wave.

This manuscript uses the generalized Khater (GK) method and the trigonometric quintic B-spline (TQBS) scheme to study the calculations and approximate solutions of complex nonlinear Fokas–Lenells (FL) equations. This model describes the propagation of short pulses in optical fibers. Many novel computing solutions have been obtained. The absolute, real, and imaginary values of some solutions are plotted in two three-dimensional and density graphs to explain the dynamic behavior of short pulses in the fiber. The use of constructed analytical solutions to evaluate initial and boundary conditions allows the application of numerical solutions to study the accuracy of our novel computational techniques. The performance of both methods demonstrates the ability, effectiveness, and ability to apply them to different forms of nonlinear evolution equations to check the accuracy of analytical and numerical solutions.

The numerical wave solutions of two fractional biomathematical and statistical physics models (the Kolmogorov—Petrovskii - Piskunov (KPP) equation and the (2 + 1)-dimensional Zoomeron (Z) equation) are investigated in this manuscript. Many novel analytical solutions in different mathematical formulations such as trigonometric, hyperbolic, exponential, and so on can be constructed using the generalized Riccati—expansion analytical scheme and the Caputo—Fabrizio fractional derivative. The fractional nonlinear evolution equation is converted into an ordinary differential equation with an integer order using this fractional operator. The obtained solution is used to describe the transmission of a preferred allele and the nonlinear interaction of moving waves, and the relative wave mode’s amplitude dynamic. To illustrate the fractional examined models, several drawings are explained in two dimensions and density plots.