1. GRB 110213A: A Study of Afterglow Electromagnetic Cascade Radiation
- Author
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Xiang-Gao Wang, Yuan-Zhuo Chen, Xiao-Li Huang, Liang-Jun Chen, WeiKang Zheng, Valerio D’Elia, Massimiliano De Pasquale, Alexei S. Pozanenko, Li-Ping Xin, Giulia Stratta, Tilan Ukwatta, Carl Akerlof, Jin-Jun Geng, Xu-Hui Han, Veli-Pekka Hentunen, E. V. Klunko, N. Paul M. Kuin, Markku Nissinen, W. Rujopakarn, V. V. Rumyantsev, E. S. Rykoff, Tuomo Salmi, B. E. Schaefer, A. A. Volnova, Xue-Feng Wu, Jian-Yan Wei, En-Wei Liang, Bing Zhang, and Alexei V. Filippenko
- Subjects
LIGHT CURVES ,ENERGY INJECTION ,SHALLOW DECAY ,Space and Planetary Science ,X-RAY ,OPTICAL-AFTERGLOW ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,SWIFT XRT DATA ,COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS ,GAMMA-RAY BURST, SWIFT XRT DATA, X-RAY, OPTICAL-AFTERGLOW, LIGHT CURVES, COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS, ENERGY INJECTION, SHALLOW DECAY ,GAMMA-RAY BURST - Abstract
We obtained well-sampled optical photometry of GRB 110213A, including Swift/UVOT and XRT. Combining our data from those of other ground-based telescopes, we present 15 optical multicolor light curves showing similar shapes with two peaks. In contrast, in the X-ray band, only a single peak is observed between the two optical peaks. Temporal and spectral analysis of GRB 110213A shows that the X-rays differ from the optical for Phases I–III (before the second peak of the optical band at ∼5.6 ks). Moreover, they have the same spectral behavior at late times (Phases IV–VI). These data indicate that the optical and X-ray emission are dominated by different components. The synchrotron-supported pair cascade emission is included in the standard external forward-shock model, which is dominated by synchrotron radiation and synchrotron self-Compton (SSC). We find that the optical bands of GRB 110213A are dominated by the cascade emission from synchrotron radiation + SSC at the early stage, while the primary synchrotron + SSC radiation dominates the X-ray band. At late stages, both the X-ray and optical bands are dominated by emission from primary synchrotron + SSC radiation. The cascade component can reasonably explain the first optical peak. In contrast, the primary synchrotron + SSC emission mainly contributes to the second peak.
- Published
- 2022
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