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Home sharing, particularly via online platforms, is becoming a mainstream housing strategy as social processes evolve and housing costs rise. Recent research has studied shared rentals as a modality for students and kin-based households, as one strategy among diversifying pathways to housing and as a social phenomenon. However, we still know little about whether it actually creates opportunities for home seekers in unaffordable markets. Analysing online rental listings in Los Angeles, we find that shared rentals are both more affordable and more widely available across diverse neighbourhoods than traditional whole-unit rentals. Shared rentals have historically been understudied due to their limited data trail, but they offer important entryways into unaffordable markets. We argue for shared housing research to shift its traditional focus away from students and young adults and towards a broader exploration of the diverse populations that may benefit from or depend on shared housing.随着社会进程的发展和住房成本的上升，房屋共享，尤其是通过在线平台共享，正成为主流的住房策略。最近的研究将共享租房作为学生和亲属家庭的住房模式、多样化住房途径的策略以及一种社会现象予以关注。然而，我们仍然不太清楚它是否真的为那些想寻找住处的人在负担不起的市场上创造了机会。通过分析洛杉矶的网上租房信息，我们发现共享租房比传统的整套租房更便宜，而且街区的覆盖范围也更广。共享租房历来因数据线索有限而未得到充分研究，但其为进入负担不起的市场提供了重要的入口。我们主张共享住房研究应将重点从学生和年轻人转移到可能受益于或依赖共享住房的不同人群。

This cross-sectional survey of 1498 married female primary school teachers in Enugu state, Nigeria was used to investigate the association between work-family conflict and shifted gender roles. Gender role shift was measured as female breadwinning and shared house chores roles with husband/partner. Pre-validated work and family conflict scale, and a structured questionnaire were used for data collection. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients of the instruments were 0.913 and 0.871 respectively. Data were analysed using IBM-SPSS version 23, using percentage and listwise binary logistic regression. The results showed that 37.2% of the women were family breadwinners and 18.2% reported that they shared house chores with their husbands/partners. Work-family conflict was found to be 21.6% prevalent. Being a breadwinner increased the odds (OR > 1.00) of work-family conflict, while shared responsibility for household chores decreased the odds (OR < 1.00) of work-family conflict. Breadwinners had higher odds (OR = 4.77; CI = 2.61 - 8.73) of work-family conflict than non-breadwinners. Women whose partners shared in-house chores were less likely (OR = 0.31; CI = 0.20- 0.51) to experience conflict. Gender role shift, therefore, has implications for work-family imbalances among women in the primary school teaching profession in Nigeria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Shared housing is a popular housing choice among low- and middle-income individuals in cities worldwide. In Ghana, the compound house, a traditional West African housing typology, presents the most common form of shared housing. While the compound house has been the subject of several past studies, little attention has been given to the sharing practices of utility costs (electricity and water). This article investigates the typologies, experiences and responses of renters to utility cost sharing in urban Ghana. Based on interviews with 35 respondents in compound houses in Asafo, Kumasi, we found that electricity and water costs are primarily shared through gadget-based and point-based systems, respectively. The adoption of these sharing practices is characterized, among others, by renters’ hesitation to declare all their gadgets due to security concerns, restriction on the usage of personal gadgets and instances of delayed or nonpayment of utility costs by certain renters. In response, some renters acquire personal meters to avoid the challenges associated with sharing. Drawing on the concept of social capital, we discuss these findings within the framing of trust, solidarity and power relations in shared housing practices and offer relevant recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Settlements on the banks of the Code River in Yogyakarta are facing challenge big consequence urbanization, which causes improvement density population, degradation environment, and limitations land. Condition This influence quality life public local, especially in aspect social, economic, and ecological. Research This aiming For explore potential implementation the principle of co-housing as solution For increase quality housing and environment in the area Code Riverbank. The research method used is approach descriptive qualitative with studies case in the RT 51 RW 13 area of Jogoyudan Village, Yogyakarta. Data collection was carried out through observation field, interview indepth, study literature, and analysis spatial. Data is analyzed use approach descriptive, SWOT, and analysis content For identify potential as well as challenge implementation of co-housing. Research result show that the principle of co-housing is able give solution effective to problem area, such as efficiency use space, upgrade interaction social through room communal, and implementation friendly design environment. Support regulation local, such as Yogyakarta City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2015 and the Regulation Government Regulation No. 13 of 2021, becomes framework important For support sustainability cohousing implementation. Implications study This show that implementation of co-housing in the area bank river can increase quality life public through approach integrative that combines need social, economic, and ecological. Research This give contribution practical for planning settlement sustainable in the region urban with density resident tall. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Household-scale economies can be plausibly attributed to shared household public goods that make larger households better off at the same level of per capita resources. This paper examines the role of food and housing in the allocation of Iranian household expenditure, considering co-residence and economies of scale. Using a seemingly unrelated regression model for 2011 and 2021, we predict that, in the presence of shared food and housing, our method (solely) exploits preference information revealed by a cross-section of household observations while accounting for fully unobserved preference heterogeneity. Our findings indicate that scale economies changed significantly from 2011 to 2021 for expenditure categories of food and housing, but not all trends in scale economies are consistent with theoretical predictions. The results show that economies of scale are recognized to be higher in the housing group than in the food group in both periods. However, it has decreased within a decade and intensified due to the lack of appropriate government policy. In this context, the government's policies to encourage population growth have failed, and the population has encountered a low growth rate. Thus, providing support and welfare policy packages such as increasing income policy and household support insurance, as well as assistance in providing housing, are prioritized due to the economies of scale in housing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Finding a new house is an essential but challenging undertaking for migrant workers. Current understanding of these migrant housing trajectories is rudimentary, contrasting migrants with non-migrants, or looks at the housing situation at a certain point in time. This article presents a fine-grained and longitudinal perspective on housing trajectories including less-studied alternative tenures. Using sequence and clustering techniques on Dutch register data, it identifies patterns in tenure registrations of EU migrant workers in the Netherlands, over time. In the first years, alternative private rental arrangements are common, after which some migrants move on to more secure accommodation, while others leave the Netherlands or continue to stay in precarious and/or shared-housing arrangements. A distinction is made between relatively progressive improvement (leading to social rental or homeownership) and stagnating trajectories (long-term private rent, long-term informal registration and long-term shared housing). Regression analyses show how these housing trajectories are differentiated across socio-demographic variables and the structural conditions of the arrival city, as well as by employment sector. The findings contribute to the literature on migrant housing careers and underline the wide diversity of housing challenges. Although migrant workers play a crucial role in the economy, especially lower-income, older and single migrants have limited access to permanent and secure housing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Low-income earners and others facing housing market barriers have long sought to save costs by sharing. Potentially a release valve in constrained markets, the share sector is poorly understood due to the difficulty of tracing informal negotiations between cohabiting households. However, the rise of online accommodation platforms opens new opportunities to view these hidden arrangements while also propelling new practices under the broader financialisation of housing and 'platformisation' of daily life. With reference to Sydney, Australia, one of the world's most expensive housing markets, we use platform data to investigate the contemporary share housing sector, using listings placed by people both seeking and offering shared accommodation via Flatmates.com.au. Our study contributes to emerging literature at the intersection between informal housing markets and platformisation, revealing a complex rental sector where costs may be discounted but are not necessarily affordable for lower income earners unable to access more appropriate or secure alternatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Home sharing is a new industry that was born with the development of sharing economy. The online short-term rental platform is an important carrier for home sharing. On the short-term rental platform, house images are an essential way to display the overall situation of the house, and one of the main channels for tenants to obtain house information. This paper studies the relationship between house images' colors and contents and tenant booking decision-making and satisfaction. By utilizing image mining techniques on the data obtained from a popular short-term rental platform in China, this research reveals that the color richness of house images has a significant negative relationship with both tenant booking decision-making and tenant satisfaction. What's more, both household and leisure content displayed in house images has significant positive relationships with tenant booking decision-making. Our work supplements the research on the impact of house images on home sharing and provides meaningful guidance for both the short-term rental platforms and the landlords. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Shared housing is a rather unusual phenomenon in Sweden. However, due to the decreasing availability of affordable housing and a large share of single-person households in urban areas, sharing is on the rise and new forms of shared housing have entered the market. By analysing how shared housing overlaps with existing patterns of socioeconomic segregation and by interviewing developers of diverse forms of shared housing in the cities of Stockholm and Malmö, this article aims to evolve the understanding of sharing housing from a perspective on housing inequality. We find that while many households are sharing housing because there are no other options, others share because they have the possibility to share certain spaces and facilities, which makes life easier and enhances a sense of togetherness. While the first category is concentrated in marginalized and racialized areas of the cities, the other category is concentrated in well-off areas. Developers offering shared solutions in marginalized areas are few but do so based on a discourse of 'receiving less for more', while developers offering shared housing in wealthier districts are doing so based on 'sustainability' and 'making life easier', as the shared housing includes private facilities and services that aim to support an effortless lifestyle in districts with existing urban assets. The conclusion is that sharing housing is no longer solely built on community spirit and de-growth, but sharing housing is also a reflection of contemporary housing inequality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores health-related planning among older people concerning advance care plans and accessibility in the home environment. These aspects of health-related planning require people to make decisions related to their care preferences and personal resources to pre-empt potential future risks. Pre-emptive planning related to health and aging has not been widely researched as most research on health-related behavior among older people in an active life phase has concentrated on continuous lifestyle behaviors such as exercise and eating habits. This research used thematic narrative analysis to study (1) what kind of life events contextualize planning related to advance care plans and home adaption and (2) what kinds of rationales people attach to advance care plans and home adaption based on these events. The data were composed from semi-structured interviews with people aged between 55 and 72 (N = 32). The results show that various kinds of life disruptions contextualize pre-emptive planning by providing a catalyzing situational context, which also renders planning meaningful by showing examples of potential future scenarios that provide rationales for planning. Reflections on advance care planning and home adaption shared certain similar characteristics, but rationales for the former were varied in terms of benefits sought from planning whereas rationales for the latter were more uniformly practically orientated. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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AbstractThis paper contributes to the socio-material vulnerability concept by unpacking the ways shared housing spaces such as bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens and living rooms are configured and experienced. Drawing on an online survey (n = 103) and interviews (n = 35) with tenants living in shared room housing in Sydney, Australia, the study responds to research gaps how socio-material configurations in precarious rental housing forms respond to tenants’ needs and living experiences. Shared room housing emerges as a survival strategy for low-income and marginalised tenants, including international migrants, in Sydney’s expensive housing market. Nonetheless, living in shared room housing is difficult. Tenants experience various socio-material constraints and disruptions, that affect their daily routines and well-being. These tenants adapt individual and collective coping strategies involving negotiation of material, social and emotional aspects of their shared lives. Yet the underlying vulnerability to uncertain and poor living conditions persists, along with health and safety risks. Understanding these urban spaces and tenants’ resilience is important for appropriate policy response. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

\nHighlightsOver one million people in the United States (U.S.) are living with HIV. People living with HIV in the rural South experience delayed HIV treatment and increased mortality risks. Access challenges and HIV stigma exacerbate care disengagement for rural people living with HIV (PLH). This study examines the applicability and feasibility of telehealth to provide HIV care for older adults in the rural U.S. South. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 key informants with expertise in HIV care and community engagement in high rural HIV burden states. Results indicate that telehealth challenges exist for older rural PLH to receive HIV care, such as lack of internet access and low technology literacy. Phone calls can be a simple and effective telehealth option for older rural PLH, as they align with their care preferences, mitigate care barriers, and show promise increasing care engagement. When warranted, complex telehealth options for older rural PLH require tailored approaches, such as portable medical instruments allowing real-time data sharing during home visits or tablet distribution from the clinic. Findings suggest that policy makers and providers support the reimbursement and use of audio-only telehealth services, expand broadband infrastructure and affordability in rural areas, and implement tailored telehealth interventions. HIV service providers feel audio-only telehealth is effective and feasible for rural older adults living with HIV.Adequate broadband access is essential to implement complex telehealth modalities, such as video visits, for rural older adults living with HIV.The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services should continue to reimburse audio-only telehealth services beyond the end of 2024.The United States Federal government should invest further in broadband infrastructure and affordability in rural areas to support telehealth services.HIV service providers feel audio-only telehealth is effective and feasible for rural older adults living with HIV.Adequate broadband access is essential to implement complex telehealth modalities, such as video visits, for rural older adults living with HIV.The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services should continue to reimburse audio-only telehealth services beyond the end of 2024.The United States Federal government should invest further in broadband infrastructure and affordability in rural areas to support telehealth services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Shared housing in the private rental sector (PRS) is becoming a globally significant household arrangement. However, research indicates that shared housing is associated with problems including financial and housing insecurity. Given the growth of shared housing in the PRS, it is necessary for policy solutions to appropriately address the needs of shared housing renters. This paper aims to investigate the relationship between housing policy and non-commercial shared housing in the PRS – that is, autonomous households in self-contained dwellings – and how this has been conceptualised and examined in academic scholarship thus far. To achieve these aims, we conduct a scoping review on non-commercial shared housing in the PRS. Research illustrates that the reality of shared housing is not accommodated well in existing housing policy systems. We analyse reasons that housing policy may not adapt easily to non-commercial shared housing, and outline the need for further research on policy implications and recommendations about shared housing in the PRS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In 2021, the city of Barcelona made the controversial decision to prohibit short-term rentals of private rooms to tourists. The ban renewed the heated debate around the uses and functions of private property in the context of the contemporary tourist city, where the market of tourist accommodation has been significantly impacted by players such as Airbnb. This study aims to give an account of the controversy surrounding the ban on the short-term renting of private rooms in Barcelona by interpreting it as a reflection of the intrinsic conflicts of meanings operating in the tourist city. Accordingly, it maps and analyses the different positions voiced by the social actors involved in both the political urban arena and in the market. The main hypothesis of this work is that the controversy provoked by the decision to ban the shared homes listed by platforms such as Airbnb unmasks different ways to "make meaning of" structural issues such as urban life, housing and inequalities, tourism, digital labour and precariousness in the immediate post-pandemic scenario of the tourist city. From the epistemological point of view, the study relies on a semiotic perspective and critically analyses different textualities related to the debate around home sharing in Barcelona. These textualities articulate different themes and figures at a deeper axiological level where a clash of value systems takes place. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Analysis of a legal ruling by Yehiel of Paris (d. ca. 1260) in a rental dispute between two Jewish men sheds light on aspects of Jewish life in a major medieval European city. Two Jews rented an apartment from a Christian owner, and a dispute arose when one of the tenants left mid-term and his replacement, also a Jewish man, tried to renew the lease directly with the landlord. The original tenant claimed the exclusive right to renew the lease and that he was unwilling to share the apartment with the new tenant as this would impinge on his privacy in use of the lavatory. This article attempts to unravel the legal and cultural dimensions of the dispute and the demographic and architectural realities underpinning it. The article maintains that the disputants' legal arguments drew upon both Jewish legal tradition and the legal norms of the rental market in Paris. The legal and cultural significance of privacy in the medieval urban context also plays an important role in the case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Home sharing platforms have experienced a rapid growth over the last decade. Following negative publicity, many cities have started regulating the short-term rental market. Regulations often involve a cap on the number of days a property can be rented out on a short-term basis. We draw on rich data for short-term rentals on Airbnb and for the long-term rental market to examine the impact of short-term rental regulations with a day cap on various stakeholders: hosts, guests, the platform provider, and residents. Based on a difference-in-differences design, we document a sizable drop in Airbnb activity. Interestingly, not only targeted hosts (i.e., hosts with reservation days larger than the day cap), but also non-targeted hosts reduce their Airbnb activity. The reservation days of non-targeted hosts decrease between 26.27% and 51.89% depending on the treatment. Targeted hosts experience a similar decline. There is, nevertheless, significant non-compliance: more than one third of hosts do not comply with enacted short-term rental regulations. Additional analyses show that few properties are redirected from short-term rental to long-term rental use and that there is no significant drop in long-term rents. Drawing on a theoretical model, we tie the estimated effects to changes in stakeholders' welfare: Regulations significantly reduce the welfare of hosts, and the loss ranges between 46.30% and 9.02%. The welfare loss of the platform provider is proportional to the loss of the hosts. Welfare of guests decreases moderately ranging between 4.5% to 4.1%. The welfare of residents increases minimal. These results question the effectiveness and desirability of the studied short-term rental regulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With unique datasets, this paper studies the effects of dockless bike sharing on house prices. We find that in neighborhoods relatively far from subway stations, house prices increase with the usage intensity of shared bikes. This indicates a positive value of bike sharing as a complement to the subway network. Meanwhile, shared bike usage intensity also has a negative impact on house prices. The negative effect is mitigated for luxury neighborhoods and neighborhoods near City Management Teams, suggesting that the negative effect is related to bike misplacement. Since the breakout of COVID-19, both the positive and negative price impacts have become more evident. This is consistent with the fact that the user base of shared bikes, which allow for social distancing in an open space, has increased during the pandemic. This may enhance people's confidence in the long survival of the bike sharing industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the interpretation of patent claims and the scope of protection under the European Patent Convention. It presents two approaches to considering equivalents in patent claims, emphasizing the importance of finding a balance between protecting patent holders and ensuring legal certainty for third parties. The case study involves a dispute over a patent for a water balloon filling apparatus, highlighting the complexities of patent law and the need to consider the inventive concept perspective. The article provides insights into the legal framework governing patent interpretation and the application of the two-step approach in determining patent infringement. [Extracted from the article]

The nature of luxury experiences has been evolving, with the focus shifting from objective criteria of luxury to understanding customers' perceptions of luxury experiences. Moreover, in the context of an emerging homesharing sector, there remains a gap in our understanding of what comprises the luxury accommodation experience. The present study develops a model to capture the components and dynamics of the evolving nature of luxury in the accommodations industry. Consistent with our hypotheses, we find that authenticity serves as the primary antecedent of extraordinary experiences in the luxury accommodations industry. It leads to memorable accommodation experiences via the secondary antecedents of Pine and Gilmore's dimensions of the experience economy and the dimensions of "new luxury," including digital disconnection and ethical consumerism. Our findings are validated in a second, independent sample of luxury consumers, and have important theoretical and practical implications in the fields of hospitality, luxury, branding, and services management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper reports findings from a research and development project to support fathers’ involvement with their children’s literacy development. Eighty Emirati fathers attended workshops about sharing reading with their young children, where they were provided with a variety of children’s picture books in both Arabic and English, and reported their experiences of sharing reading in their homes with their young children. In the context of a rapidly evolving United Arab Emirates, the role of fathers is changing within this multilingual society to encompass enhanced engagement with their young children. Emirati fathers reported their experiences via WhatsApp voice-notes and text messages, which offered a naturalistic and culturally appropriate way for them to share their everyday shared reading activities. The overarching takeaway from these responses indicates a sense of their joy at engaging with their children in such volitional shared reading experiences. This leads to a feeling of wellbeing for themselves and their children, as well as a way of being more engaged in child-rearing in this nation which is moving towards more shared spousal responsibilities and more of an emphasis on the importance of connecting with their young children, for not only their children’s benefit but also their own. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, studies have begun examining men’s interaction with domestic space to explore changing forms of masculinity and domesticity, arguing that housework has become a leisure activity for men, with domestic technologies serving as tools (toys) for them to engage with. In this article, we explore how men in Turkish television commercials of domestic technologies are portrayed and how these portrayals construct and reconstruct discourses of domesticity and masculinity. We aim to understand men’s relationship with masculinity, home and domestic work in these commercials. Alongside leisure and fun, we explore the construction of discourses of masculinity and domesticity through specific themes such as the naughty scientist, the self-seeking purchaser, and the flirtatious chef. We argue that seeing more men on screen does not democratise domesticity since the equal share of workload at home is still far from being realised even in these portrayals. We also argue that domesticity is aestheticized with the participation of men and technology. Finally, women are used as instruments by men in reconstructing their masculinity through heterosexuality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses innovative housing models for older women, emphasizing affordability and community connections to combat poverty and loneliness. It highlights resident-coordinated housing options like co-living and enhanced Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities (NORCs) as effective solutions. These models, rooted in traditional concepts, offer older women opportunities to age comfortably while fostering social connections and empowerment. The commentary calls for further research and community support to develop and sustain these housing models effectively. [Extracted from the article]

Since the late 1990s, policy makers in the UK have promoted building higher density housing. Notably absent from this policy are the companion animals with whom we share our homes and public spaces. Their absence is all the more surprising given that dog companionship is often associated with the same outcomes as championed by the density and compact city agendas—social cohesion, community well-being, and active lifestyles. Based on research conducted in two London neighbourhoods, this paper explores how people experience urban density when with a dog, the challenges and opportunities they encounter, and how they negotiate their way through an often confusing and unspoken web of rules, laws and norms. The research builds on work which examines human-dog relations, arguing that the lack of clarity around where dogs are and are not welcome is reflective of the ways dogs are ambiguously positioned in relation to discourses of density and urban living. The ways urbanism is promoted in the UK is not politically neutral, nor are the ways some dogs are included or excluded from this imagining. We argue that the absence of clarity about dogs is constitutive of shifting and often confusing discourses about animals, urbanism, and densification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Problem, research strategy, and findings: Digital platforms have transformed housing practices and enabled new markets to emerge. Here we report on a study in which we examined these practices and their implications for planning, focusing particularly on low-cost and informal rental accommodation. With reference to Australia's three largest cities (Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane), we investigated the range and scale of accommodation types advertised on major commercial and peer-to-peer platforms Realestate.com.au, Flatmates.com.au, Gumtree.com.au, and Airbnb.com, identifying an informal housing typology comprising secondary dwelling units, share homes or rooms, and Airbnb-style holiday accommodation, much of which violates local regulation. We found that secondary dwellings and other irregular types of accommodation comprised more than 3% of Sydney's rental vacancies and more than 10% of enumerated rental vacancies in Brisbane during the study period of August 2021. Informal tenures such as rooms in share homes or negotiated arrangements offered by property owners extended rental supply in Sydney and Melbourne by the equivalent of more than 16% over the same period, rising to almost 34% in Brisbane. These findings show that platforms have enabled property owners to market illegal rentals and unauthorized dwellings but also have helped lower-income earners access lower-cost accommodations. Planners must determine which practices support affordability without generating unacceptable risks for residents and neighborhoods. Takeaway for practice: Platforms have enabled landlords to market informal and illegal rental accommodation while evading regulatory oversight. Using data exposed on these platforms, our study shows the important role played by this sector in serving lower-income renters but also the risks for tenants occupying substandard units or precarious tenures. Planners must address these risks in supporting diverse rental supply. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

David Torrance's book challenges the assumption that kinship is solely biological, exploring how Christian faith can inform practices of kinship. Torrance delves into social anthropology, social history, and historical theology to question the theological justifiability of kinship and its forms in a consistent Christian worldview. Through seven chapters, he examines themes like shared substance, household, gendered kinship, and baptism to redefine kinship beyond biological ties, emphasizing the importance of kinship in Christ. While focusing on academic audiences, Torrance's work prompts readers to reconsider cultural assumptions about kinship and explore alternative expressions of Christian relatedness. [Extracted from the article]

This paper proposes a change in the conceptualisation of home, as part of a wider paradigmatic transformation in the understandings of the boundaries between humans and animals, and nature and culture. A new concept of multispecies homescapes is suggested, building on recent work on human–animal relationships as well as writings on the home in human geography. Multispecies homescapes are approached as imaginary spaces, including experiences of sharing home with other species, the limits and liminalities of homeness, and the loss of a multispecies home. Imagining home as multispecies will widen the scope of research beyond anthropocentric understandings of domestic space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Loneliness among young adults is a growing concern worldwide, posing serious health risks. While the human ecological framework explains how various factors such as socio-demographic, social, and built environment characteristics can affect this feeling, still, relatively little is known about the effect of built environment characteristics on the feelings of loneliness that young people experience in their daily life activities. This research investigates the relationship between built environment characteristics and emotional state loneliness in young adults (aged 18–25) during their daily activities. Leveraging the Experience Sampling Method, we collected data from 43 participants for 393 personal experiences during daily activities across different environmental settings. The findings of a mixed-effects regression model reveal that built environment features significantly impact emotional state loneliness. Notably, activity location accessibility, social company during activities, and walking activities all contribute to reducing loneliness. These findings can inform urban planners and municipalities to implement interventions that support youngsters' activities and positive experiences to enhance well-being and alleviate feelings of loneliness in young adults. Specific recommendations regarding the built environment are (1) to create spaces that are accessible, (2) create spaces that are especially accessible by foot, and (3) provide housing with shared facilities for young adults rather than apartments/studios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses an ethnographic study of traditional bread-baking ovens in the Riff area of Morocco, focusing on the process of making bread and the characteristics of the ovens. The study highlights the social aspects of bread-making, mainly carried out by women, and the secondary uses of the ovens beyond baking bread. The research provides valuable insights into the construction, use, and maintenance of these traditional ovens, offering comparisons with Iron Age archaeological ovens in the western Mediterranean. The study sheds light on the cultural significance of traditional ovens and the role of women in preserving this culinary tradition. [Extracted from the article]

Parents can influence sons' body image and eating behaviors both directly (e.g., through comments) and/or indirectly (i.e., through modeling). However, available studies still lack in addressing parents' influence on their sons. This study aimed to explore parental indirect influence by investigating the associations between mothers' and fathers' body dissatisfaction, disordered eating, and corresponding dimensions in their sons. Moreover, we examined the relation between mothers' and fathers' social anxiety symptoms, low self-esteem, and perfectionistic traits, and their sons' body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Group differences (sons, mothers, and fathers) in the above-mentioned variables were also investigated. A hundred and twenty-eight Italian males (Mage = 23.88 years ± 3.13, range 18–31) from various regions of Italy and their parents completed questionnaires investigating the above-mentioned variables. Analyses of Covariances were conducted, controlling for participants' age. Group differences emerged in relation to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Multiple regressions showed that sons' drive for thinness and body dissatisfaction were associated with mothers' body dissatisfaction, dysfunctional eating behaviors, and perfectionism, while bulimic symptoms were associated with fathers' perfectionism and with the living condition of sons (i.e., living with their parents). The present findings underscore the significant role that mothers may play in shaping their sons' body- and eating-related behaviors, as mothers' behavioral and cognitive dimensions related to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating are shown to be more strongly associated with their sons' body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness than fathers' dimensions. Moreover, our findings highlighted that fathers' influence might be limited to sons' bulimic symptoms, as fathers' perfectionism and the living condition of sons (i.e., sharing the house with parents) emerged as associated with sons' bulimic symptoms. This study further supports the importance of considering the parental role when addressing men's body image and eating behaviors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The housing sector in Sweden, as elsewhere, faces major transitions to meet far-reaching sustainability targets. Eco-efficiency has tended to dominate the sustainability discourse, with a reliance on incremental improvements. This paper explores what is needed to reach a system-level framing of sustainability transformations in housing and home-related structures and practices. Based on previous research and empirical insights from workshops with diverse actors in the Swedish housing sector, we explore different narratives of what needs to change and perspectives on agency and collective action. Shifting the narrative from efficiency to sufficiency, and from a focus on technology and behaviour to complex interactions between actors and systems, offers opportunities as well as tensions in the sector. While the current paradigm offers limited space for action, the emergence of perspectives, policies, and practices concerning, for example, living smaller, simpler, and sharing posits the housing sector as an arena for socio-ecological transformations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mirroring developments elsewhere, for recent college graduates in China the transition to employment is increasingly protracted and, for some, precarious. Case studies of individual strategies and cities indicate a diversification of housing pathways, where economic precarity is rendering at least some vulnerable. Based on original survey data collected in 2019, I investigate the housing choices of Chinese college graduate job market entrants and ask who is vulnerable and whether adverse outcomes are mere market entry strategies or lasting. I find that recent graduates generally find housing in central locations, close to their work. However, to achieve favourable locational outcomes on low budgets, many resort to sharing. High-density room sharing of three or more people is illegal but prominent and dominates in first-tier cities. The findings highlight how urbanization interacts with housing vulnerability and contribute to theorizing on the housing crisis, the Global North-South binary, and the very nature of home sharing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In context of diminishing housing affordability, shared renting has acquired new salience in recent years, especially for single young-adults. Public discourses often pose shared renting as a potential solution to the 'housing crisis', with new regulation and investment stimulating conversions to multiple-occupancy and growth in co-living developments. This paper addresses how Amsterdam, a deeply regulated market, has approached affordability concerns through transformations in the shared rental sector. Drawing on secondary data and stakeholder interviews we analyze developments in the institutional features of shared housing, focusing on the regulatory context under neo-liberal pressures. We identify shifts from 'traditional', relatively informalized sharing arrangements towards a more complex and institutionalized sector featuring growth and diversification in co-living provision. Beyond illustrating interaction between changing real-estate investment practices and Amsterdam's socioeconomic and regulatory context, our analysis innovates a rough typology of sharing and co-living and seeks to contribute to understanding of emerging forms of housing and precarity characteristic to the experiences of young urbanites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article investigates the home ownership effects of abolishing deductions for negative gearing losses and halving the capital gains tax discount under Australian income tax laws. Home ownership evolves according to the balance of annual purchases and sales by owner‐occupiers and investors. This transaction‐based perspective on home ownership implies an important role for average holding periods, which determine the share of established homes sold each year. The tax change is estimated to increase the owner‐occupied share of the private dwelling stock by 4.7%, of which 2.1 percentage points are attributable to shorter investor holding periods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper documents that the ratio of residential-to-nonresidential investment is a strong in-sample and out-of-sample predictor for the dollar up to 12 quarters. The predictability is robust to a battery of additional checks and holds for other G10 currencies. We explain the predictability in an analytical model with time-varying housing preference, productivity, and volatility. In the model, the U.S. housing investment share is higher during periods with higher growth and lower uncertainty, corresponding to lower future nontradable prices, dollar index, and excess returns. We find strong empirical support for the channel. Alternative explanations, including the business and financial cycle, find less empirical support. This paper was accepted by David Sraer, finance. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4932. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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