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This study explores startup co-founders' perceptions of meaningful work experiences in the dynamic and uncertain context of entrepreneurship. While entrepreneurial research has extensively examined firm-level outcomes such as performance and growth, the subjective experiences of entrepreneurs have remained relatively underexplored especially in an emerging country context. This study addresses meaningful work experiences of 12 startup co-founders from Turkiye by employing a qualitative research design and using in-depth interviews. Drawing on Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and the Job Characteristics Model (JCM), this research identifies key dimensions of meaningful work, including significance, autonomy, identity, challenge and resilience, recognition and support, and work-life balance. Our findings suggest that the complex interplay of intrinsic motivation and external validation contributes significantly to perceived entrepreneurial well-being and resilience. We present a three-dimensional model of perceived meaningfulness with professional, psychological, and societal aspects for meaningfulness experiences. We extend existing literature by demonstrating how startup ventures offer fertile ground for psychological fulfillment, not merely through financial success but through personal growth and societal impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The alarming dropout rates among university students in Peru deplete the country's human resources and reduce prospects for personal growth and societal development. Explaining those rates calls for a comprehensive and holistic approach beyond the students' socio-economic characteristics. This study seeks to identify the socio-demographic, academic and psychological variables that predict dropout intention among university students in Peru. Materials and method: The sample was composed of 768 students from nine universities, both public and private, across the coastal, highland and rainforest regions of Peru. Students completed questionnaires assessing factors that favor resilience, future orientation, and dropout intention. Results: As hypothesized, we found that students who scored higher on factors favoring resilience and future orientation subscales, with the exception of the exploration sub-dimension, were less likely to develop dropout intentions. We found differences by sex and type of university; then evaluated whether the model parameters varied by sex. Our findings show higher dropout intentions among male students. No significant relationships were found between grades, tutoring programme and future orientation. Discussion: Results contribute to support these university students as valuable human resources who, due to Peru's characteristics, lack easy access to higher education and should be protected. Our findings also provide general guidelines for further interventions to counter the risk of increased dropout rates at the university level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Innovation in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector is critical for organizational growth and societal sustainability. However, the innovation capabilities of developing countries, particularly in the ICT sector, remain underexplored. This study is aimed at assessing the perceptions of senior leadership within Pakistan's ICT sector to identify the factors contributing to the limited scope of innovation. Through qualitative interviews with senior leaders from various ICT organizations, this research explores their views on the definition, types, and driving factors of innovation. Most interview participants reported that the major type of innovation practiced at the ICT sector of Pakistan is "product," the level is "partial replication," and the major driving source is "factors external to the organization." Based on these insights, we developed an innovation readiness framework (IRF) to help organizations enhance their innovation capacity. IRF is expected to provide actionable strategies for organizations to assess their current innovation practices, identify gaps, and adopt a structured approach to enhance both product development and operational processes. By addressing sector‐specific challenges such as limited resources and regulatory barriers, the IRF is aimed at empowering organizations to move from replication to more original, impactful innovations. Hence, implementing this framework is expected to improve the sector's competitiveness, drive sustainable growth, and contribute meaningfully to societal advancement by aligning with broader development goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Self-change is crucial for driving both individual growth and societal progress. Based on schema theory, this study proposes that indirect multicultural experiences may be an effective pathway to promote self-change, with positive emotions and meaning seeking serving as mediators, and social class as a moderator. To test this hypothesis, an online survey was conducted with 1627 participants aged 18–55 years, using scales to assess indirect multicultural experiences, self-change, positive emotions, meaning seeking, and both subjective and objective social classes. The results indicated that indirect multicultural experiences promote self-change not only by enhancing positive emotions but also by fostering meaning seeking. Additionally, social class moderated the relationship between indirect multicultural experiences and self-change, with subjective social class playing a more pronounced role than objective social class. Individuals with higher subjective social class overall benefited more from indirect multicultural experiences. These findings enhance our understanding of the mechanisms behind self-change and suggest that interventions aiming to foster personal growth and self-improvement can benefit from encouraging diverse cultural exposures, focusing on enhancing individuals' subjective sense of social class. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: With a host of changes being driven by automation, digitalization and robotization, every business today comprises some digital aspect. Possessing digital skills is key for staying employable. Because digital skill requirements of employers are constantly being redefined, an alignment between industry and academia is necessary to develop a workforce that can promote economic growth and societal welfare. This study aims to analyse the differences in employer expectations as compared to management graduates' perceptions regarding the digital skills and abilities necessary for human resources to be employable. Design/methodology/approach: Qualitative content analysis techniques have been used to demonstrate the thematic convergence of data collected using focus groups. A series of seven focus groups were conducted with two respondent groups – HR professionals (n = 26) and final-year postgraduate management students (n = 32). NVivo was used to analyze the transcripts. Findings: The findings establish a qualitative hierarchy of 15 digital skills necessary for management graduates to be employable. These have been mapped onto the typology of managerial skills (technical, human and conceptual) given by Katz (1955). The salience of the themes identified varies significantly across the two respondent groups. Originality/value: The novelty of this study lies in establishing a qualitative hierarchy of digital skills essential to be employable. By mapping the differences in management graduates' understanding of employability and HR expectations regarding digital skills, the study generates new insights for examining the student-job fit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article introduces a comprehensive empathy education system based on core values, principles, and approaches. Its core values aim to refine innate care instincts, enhance empathy’s societal impact, complement emotional and moral education, and align individual growth with societal harmony. Aligning with empathy’s lifelong developmental trajectory is crucial in education. This requires focused efforts on ‘learning to care,’ exploring personalized instruction complexities, integrating theoretical knowledge with practical application, and fostering collaboration among families, schools, and society to harness unique strengths and foster a comprehensive, multi-faceted empathy education system. This system serves as a valuable reference for empathy fostering in professions like medicine and teaching, while also inspiring broader, universal empathy education efforts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: In South Africa, access to higher education is viewed as a pathway to improved life chances. However, the transition from school to university is a stressful experience for students, marked by significant challenges. Although literature acknowledges these challenges, limited research has focused specifically on the role of hope during this period. Additionally, previous studies on hope have often utilized individualistic approaches, which may not fully capture the experience of students in collectivist cultures. This study addresses this gap by exploring hope from a culturally sensitive perspective within a collectivist context, aiming to understand how first-year South African university students experience hope during the transition to university. Methods: This study employed Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to explore the lived experiences of hope among first-year South African university students during their transition to higher education. Twenty-two students participated in semi-structured interviews, allowing for an in-depth examination of their personal and cultural perspectives on hope and the challenges they faced. The data were analyzed iteratively, with strategies implemented to enhance trustworthiness and credibility, ensuring a thorough interpretation of students' experiences. Results: The analysis yielded three main themes: (1) Affective and Social Duality: Students described mixed emotions and social challenges as they entered university, highlighting the dual nature of their experiences in adapting to a new environment. (2) Hope as a Multifaceted Concept: Hope was portrayed as a guiding force that helped students navigate periods of uncertainty. Participants described hope not just as a single idea but as a complex, evolving concept crucial to their resilience. (3) Beyond Academic Aspirations: Hope extended beyond academic success and was closely tied to personal fulfilment and the desire to contribute positively to society. This broader perspective on hope suggests that students' aspirations were not confined to individual achievement but also included a sense of collective and societal impact. Discussion: The study reveals that hope is a multidimensional construct that significantly influences students' transitional experiences, extending beyond academic goals to include personal growth and societal contributions. This finding challenges the traditional, individualistic approaches to studying hope by highlighting the cultural relevance of collectivist values in shaping students' experiences. The study underscores the need for culturally sensitive research and suggests that student support services should consider cultural contexts to address students' unique challenges and aspirations better. Future research is recommended to explore hope across various cultural backgrounds to gain a more comprehensive understanding of its role in student development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Child Rights violation is a cankerworm ravaging the society today, which has contributed adversely to shattered dreams and future of most Nigerian children. This constitutes a big threat to societal growth and development. Both government and the mass media have great roles to play in the promotion and protection of rights of children in the society. Unfortunately, the reverse is almost the case in most Nigerian societies as these rights are being violated and ignored with outright impunity by persons who ought to have protected them. Worst still, issues on child rights violation do not enjoy prominence and adequate media attention as most cases are unreported or underreported with negatively framed reports against the children. This study therefore assesses the combined role of the mass media and government in promoting and protecting child's rights and preventing violence against street children in Cross River State. Using survey research method with questionnaire and interviews to collect data from 400 respondents and interviewees, which was analysed using descriptive statistics and explanation building method. The common causes of children rights violation were identified while the study also evaluated the roles of the mass media and government with practicable recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: This study is dedicated to refining and enhancing the measurement model of women's empowerment in Bangladesh. Women's empowerment, a crucial and multifaceted aspect of societal growth, is often hindered by gender disparities. This is particularly evident in societies like Bangladesh, where women face inequalities in education, economic opportunities, and decision-making power. To address these disparities effectively, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of women's empowerment. Therefore, this study aims to refine and enhance the measurement model to capture the multifaceted nature of women's empowerment accurately. Methods: To gather data for this study, a structured questionnaire was administered to married women of reproductive age (15–49) in eight Mouza/Mohalla in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This unique approach allowed us to capture a diverse range of perspectives. We used thirty-three indicators across economic, socio-cultural, household, and psychological dimensions to measure women's empowerment. The sample data were then randomly divided for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to identify and validate a comprehensive multidimensional framework. Results: Out of 625 respondents, only 36% of women worked, and ~39% married before age 18. Employing thirty-three items in EFA led to identifying eight critical factors (economic independence, control over household financial decisions, household decision-making, reproductive decision-making, freedom of movement, media exposure, positive self-esteem, and negative self-esteem). These factors, which explained 72.661% of the total variance in the data, provide a practical framework for understanding and addressing women's empowerment. Each component was then divided into two sub-dimensions to acquire a better understanding. The CFA indicated a good model fit for each dimension, and convergent and discriminant validity assessments were used to establish reliability and validity, further enhancing the practical implications of our findings. Conclusions: The results of our rigorous exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses not only confirmed the sample structures and internal consistency but also provided significant insights. The findings suggested an adequate fit for all CFA models, indicating the robustness of our measurement model. According to the CFA results, each dimension's variables are satisfactory, and all the dimensions can be combined to create a single index measuring women's empowerment. This comprehensive understanding of women's empowerment, with its specific dimensions and factors, equips policymakers and practitioners with the knowledge to develop a wide range of interventions appropriate to particular facets of empowerment, thereby fostering societal growth and gender equality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Studying social mobility can help understand societal development and changes, but it is lacking in nowadays tourism research. Focusing on tour guides, the present paper concerns how tourism employment affects intergenerational social mobility. We interviewed 22 tour guide families in Wulingyuan, China, where tourism has been the main economic driver for over 40 years. Drawing on the concept of capital with thematic analysis, we found that tour guide as a job (1) enables household economic growth (2) enlarges household social capital with networks of tourism associates and valuable customers, (3) cultivates individual cultural capital growth through at-work knowledge acquisition, skill development, and vision expansion, and (4) jointly improves individual symbolic capital in mianzi accumulation (higher social status). Some of the capital can be transferred to their offspring, which fosters an upward intergenerational social mobile trend. The key to successful transfer is parenting. The present study contributes to studies of tourism development and societal growth, highlights the advantages of frontline tourism jobs in promoting long-term growth for both the practitioners and their families, and pinpoints critical factors behind such long-term growth. Theoretical, practical and policy implications are accordingly discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Geology has facilitated societal growth and development. This study analysed the latest development in geology research within 10 ASEAN countries. The VOSviewer software was utilised to examine the distribution of bibliometric maps. The data was acquired from the Scopus database through a data filtering process using the "geology" terms contained in the title, keyword, and abstract. A total of 2,319 articles published between 2018 and 2022 were chosen to capture the prevailing latest circumstances. The findings showed a notable change in geology study throughout the five-year duration, with the number of articles published decreasing from 407 in 2018 to 265 in 2022. The VOSviewer association strength method further revealed the five terms with the highest frequency occurrences, namely geology (794 occurrences), structural geology (259 occurrences), engineering geology (278 occurrences), geophysics (240 occurrences), and remote sensing (214 occurrences). The terms were further categorised into seven distinct clusters, consisting of geology, structural geology, seismology, economic geology, deposits, engineering geology, and volcanoes. Both Indonesia and Malaysia were the most significant countries associated with the geology terms. The emerging latest terms adopted were gas engineering, environmental technology, tourism, machine learning, and sustainable development. This study serves as a valuable point of reference and a source of contemplation for researchers seeking to explore additional research areas, particularly in the field of geology within the ASEAN territory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article explores how young adult literature can challenge traditional, often negative portrayals of disability by presenting characters who embrace their identities beyond societal expectations. Topics include the impact of ableist narratives, the importance of diverse disability representation in fiction; and the role of literature in shaping more inclusive perspectives.

The concept of matrescence, akin to adolescence, has renewed our theoretical understanding of maternal subjectivity. Over the past two decades, there has been increased attention given to addressing reproductive psychological issues and maternal mental health, acknowledging the profound changes mothers undergo. This special issue explores matrescence as an important yet overlooked developmental phase, rich with opportunities for personal growth and societal transformation. Maternal subjectivity continues to require thorough documentation, investigation, and innovative theoretical frameworks. This discussion reviews recent efforts in psychoanalysis to shed light on the complexities of maternal subjectivity in the modern era and to point toward future research and action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Political stability in Central Sulawesi plays an important role in implementing conducive regional development. The relationship between political stability and development is very close where political stability creates an environment that is conducive to development. The level of political stability of a region directly influences its level of development. When an area experiences political instability, development will definitely be disrupted. Investors tend to be reluctant to invest because of the uncertain risks. Political stability allows the government to design and implement longterm policies that encourage sustainable economic growth and societal welfare. The role of Political Institutions in maintaining the stability of political institutions, such as parliament, courts and other government bodies, has a major responsibility in maintaining political stability through supervision, balance of power, and fair and transparent application of laws. Good regional government management will be able to unite various political interests and act fairly to help create a conducive political climate to support regional development. The role of Regional Government Management (Executive, Legislative, Judiciary), Political Parties (Parpol), social organizations (Ormas), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), press institutions, journalist organizations and the active participation of the community in the political process also have a big influence on political stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The access gateway layer in the IoT interior design bridging the gap between several destinations. The capabilities include message routing, message identification, and a service. IoT intelligence can help machinery industries optimize their operations with perspectives on factory processes, energy use, and help efficiency. Automation can bring in improved operations, lower destruction, and greater manufacture. IoT barriers are exactly developed for bridging the gap between field devices and focused revenues and industrial applications, maximizing intelligent system performance and receiving and processing real-time operational control data that the network edge. The creation of powerful, flexible, and adjustable Human Machine Interfaces (HMI) can enable associates with information and tailored solutions to increase productivity while remaining safe. An innovative strategy for data-enabled engineering advances based on the Internet of Manufacturing Things (IoMT) is essential for effectively utilizing physical mechanisms. The proposed method HMI-IoMT has been gap analysis to other business processes turns into a reporting process that can be utilized for improvement. Implementing a gap analysis in production or manufacturing can bring the existing level of manpower allocation closer to an ideal level due to balancing and integrating the resources. Societal growth and connection are both aided in the built environment. Manufacturing operations are made much more productive with the help of automation and advanced machinery. Increasing the output of products and services is possible as a result of this efficiency, which allows for the fulfillment of an expanding population's necessities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines the essential role of STEM education in mechatronics, emphasizing its impact on developing youth and students. As nations recognize the necessity of preparing future generations for a technology-driven workforce, initiatives are being introduced to align higher education with Industry 4.0 demands. Through interdisciplinary projects and innovative methods, students gain vital skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The paper highlights successful educational programs and discusses the integration of STEM and mechatronic principles in curricula, promoting critical thinking and collaboration. It also reviews government initiatives in countries such as China, the United States, and Romania that aim to enhance STEM competencies, serving as catalysts for societal growth and innovation toward a prosperous future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article explores humanity's historical and philosophical separation from nature, rooted in the Genesis creation myth and its interpretation. Topics discussed include the theological basis for man's dominion over nature, its reflection in literary works like Milton's Paradise Lost, and the cultural implications of this worldview on environmental and societal crises.

The United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development proposes the ambitious goal of an inclusive and sustainable economy. Thus, a realistic assessment of individual countries' possibilities to implement the Sustainable Development Goals might provide helpful insights. We seek to contribute to the existing literature by proposing a working framework for assessing, at the individual country level, the impact of long‐run economic growth on societal sustainable development. The framework is based on composite models from the Structural Equation Modeling‐SEM with a Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS‐PM) estimator. In contrast, societal sustainable development is viewed as emerging from its various dimensions (environmental protection, human development and public health). Based on the analyses of an extended sample of 99 countries, including data for thirty years (from 1990 to 2019), we find that economic growth matters in explaining societal sustainable development, and different countries have benefited unequally from this situation. The key finding reveals that countries aiming to follow the SDGs should recognize their significant disparities and engage in profound structural, institutional, functional and cultural transformations. Thus, a more holistic approach to societal sustainable development is currently needed to enhance government effectiveness as a transmission channel for the impact of growth. In addition, governments need to adjust their economic mechanisms to internalize the costs of environmental degradation and negative externalities for human development and public health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Indian Knowledge System (IKS), a repository of traditional and indigenous knowledge, presents unique opportunities and challenges for application in higher education. Rooted in ancient Indian philosophy, medicine, mathematics, linguistics, and ecological awareness, the IKS emphasizes holistic and sustainable development principles. Despite its vast potential, the integration of IKS into contemporary higher education faces several obstacles, including a lack of structured frameworks, limited institutional support, and modern-day relevance. However, an effective fusion of IKS with current educational paradigms could contribute to sustainable future development, as IKS offers models for ecological balance, ethical values, and inclusive societal growth. This paper explores the theoretical and practical challenges of embedding IKS in higher education curricula, while highlighting its potential applications in promoting sustainable growth. By examining case studies and evaluating policy measures, the paper aims to provide actionable insights and propose a roadmap for implementing IKS in higher education. Embracing IKS could prepare students for future challenges by cultivating resilience, adaptability, and a sustainability-driven worldview, all critical to global developmental goals. This paper will also address how IKS can encourage an educational shift from a predominantly Western-centric model to a more inclusive, interdisciplinary approach that reflects India's unique cultural and intellectual heritage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Proceedings of the Faculty of Economics in East Sarajevo / Zbornik Radova Ekonomskog Fakulteta u Istočnom Sarajevu is the property of University of East Sarajevo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informatics Control Measurement in Economy & Environment Protection / Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska is the property of Lublin University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The interrelation of food and gastronomy provides memorable experiences for human beings irrespective of their global location. Food has a profound psychological impact on humans, serving as a powerful tool for productivity, survival, development, and societal growth. The portrayal of food images is vital in attracting tourists to any destination. Local food consumption and its related motivations are crucial for the development of any destination. The study of local foods and their related aspects requires in-depth analysis. For this research, the Kolkata region has been chosen, and the target population (n=325) comprises travellers/tourists visiting the Kolkata region, local food producers, and suppliers. Gap spotting and addressing the novelty of the problem are considered relevant methods for identifying gaps and addressing the current issues in the study. A hybrid research approach is adopted to understand the gastronomical attributes that attract visitors to the destination. Qualitative data were collected through face-to-face interviews, while quantitative data were collected through a self-administered structured questionnaire. Content and thematic tools were employed for qualitative data analysis, and descriptive statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, and percentages were used to summarize quantitative data. Factor analysis was employed as an inferential statistical tool. This study aims to identify and categorize the market for tourism planners in Kolkata. It helps to recognize the pull factors of the destination related to gastronomy. The identified pull variables have a strong relationship with tourist traffic at the destinations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Past animosities and complex geopolitics make the Israel-Palestine conflict complex and require a multifaceted approach. As modernization theory fails to address such conflicts, we combine post-colonial theory, identity politics, critical geopolitics, with modernization theory to provide a more complete picture. A comprehensive strategy for building a strong and united Palestinian society is presented in this paper, which emphasizes democratic changes, military power rebalancing, international law, and economic independence. Education and technological progress drive societal growth, so strong governance systems are essential for political stability. We demonstrate how these methods work and what are their drawbacks by analyzing real-life examples of how social, economic, and political factors affect conflict. In the study, governments, civil society, and international organizations are a key focus for finding a long-term solution. This extensive research on conflict resolution and growth expands the conversation and offers lessons that can be applied to various conflict situations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The advancement of transportation machinery has played a crucial role in driving global economic and societal growth. However, this progress has also given rise to challenges, such as the depletion of chemical resources and the escalating impact of climate change. As a result, automobile companies are now prioritizing energy efficiency and transitioning towards eco-friendly vehicles. In response to this demand, various efforts have been made to harvest energy and improve the efficiency of eco-friendly vehicles, with energy-harvesting dampers emerging as a promising solution. This study focuses on the optimization of the shape and design of a rotary power generation system integrated within an energy harvesting system. The primary objective of the rotary power generation system is to convert mechanical motion into electrical energy, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency and sustainability of eco-friendly vehicles. By considering the specific characteristics of SAE 30 W working oil within the damper, the optimal blade shape and generator can be determined to maximize the power generation capabilities of the system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and advancements in Moldova's justice system reform, particularly in the context of achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It delves into the pivotal role of the Moldovan justice system in governance and societal well-being, highlighting how its efficiency, transparency, and accessibility are essential for democracy, reducing corruption, and building public trust. The paper examines Moldova's ongoing struggles with judicial independence, corruption, and resource limitations, exacerbated by its post-Soviet transition and the need for alignment with European standards. The relevance of SDG 16, which focuses on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice, and building effective institutions, is underscored as a key framework for Moldova's judicial reforms. The paper argues that aligning Moldova's justice system with SDG 16 is not only strategically necessary but also an ethical obligation. Improving the judicial system could lead to significant advancements in reducing corruption, enhancing public trust, and creating a stable legal environment conducive to economic growth and societal wellbeing. The paper also highlights the well-established link between an effective justice system and broader sustainable development goals in the literature. It includes a thorough literature review, analysis of justice financing in relation to SDGs, a discussion of Moldova's specific challenges, and concludes with policy recommendations and future research directions. This exploration aims to provide a nuanced understanding of Moldova's justice system reforms and their critical role in the nation's journey towards sustainable development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Despite the comprehensive previous research on different aspects of inventions and externalities spanning both the micro- and macrolevels, no prior studies have, to our knowledge, examined the relationship between the commercialization strategies of inventions/patents and social knowledge spillovers. To bridge this gap in the literature, we examine how such spillovers, measured as forward citations, covary with four commercialization modes: (1) setting up a new firm, (2) commercialization within an existing firm where the inventor either is employed or (3) has an ownership stake, and (4) licensing/selling patents to other firms. Alternatively, an inventor may refrain from commercialization. Utilizing unique survey data on patents owned by small- and medium-sized enterprises and individuals, we provide evidence that commercialization through licensing/selling is the most efficient way of generating knowledge diffusion. We also find some support for new ventures being an important source of knowledge spillovers. Plain English Summary: New inventions and discoveries, here defined as patents, are instrumental in promoting growth and increasing societal prosperity. To contribute to a benevolent development of societies, it is imperative that new findings and new knowledge also is disseminated to a large group of users and producers. We investigate how such diffusion is affected by the chosen strategy to commercialize patents: through a new firm, within an existing firm, or licensing/selling patents to other firms. We provide evidence that commercialization through licensing/selling, closely followed by setting up a new firm, appears to be the most efficient way to generate knowledge diffusion. Policymakers should therefore not only support technological development and encourage new firms but also facilitate for firms to interact and enhance their networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores the entrepreneurial ecosystem, a dynamic network that harnesses business resources, knowledge, and talent for enhancing organizational prosperity. It places a special emphasis on how enterprises not only seek growth but also aim to positively impact society and the environment. At the heart of our inquiry are the concepts of social entrepreneurship and social innovation, which we argue are essential for fostering societal progress within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Our research aims to dissect the influence and integration of these concepts in promoting a sustainable entrepreneurial environment. To this end, we conducted a detailed survey among 51 startup managers, ensuring participants had a deep understanding of the themes in question. Through rigorous statistical analysis using SPSS and Excel, we discovered the crucial role of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in facilitating effective collaboration across various domains, including human and technological resources. The study reveals that embracing social entrepreneurship and innovation is vital for businesses to contribute meaningfully to societal betterment while achieving their growth objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper examines the application and evolution of philosophical practice in China, which employs philosophical principles and methods to facilitate insights and address life's complexities. We aim to bridge the knowledge gap regarding the trajectory and contemporary landscape of China's philosophical practice and its impact on individual and societal flourishing. Guided by the research question, "How has philosophical practice evolved in China, and what are its challenges and future prospects?" this study adopts a qualitative research methodology, including a literature review, historical analysis, and case studies from Chinese philosophical communities. Findings indicate a burgeoning growth of philosophical practice in China, with traditional Chinese philosophies being adapted to provide practical guidance for contemporary issues. The spread of philosophical practice communities across China reflects a growing embrace of these practices. This paper outlines the hurdles and prospects for philosophical practice, pinpointing opportunities for further research and cross-cultural engagement. The insights furnished by this study offer a framework for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to enhance philosophical practice's role in personal growth and societal well-being, both within China and internationally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction/purpose: Human Resource Management (HRM) has evolved as a strategic function for an organization, contributing significantly towards organizational development, business growth and societal development. The current work fills the gap in the literature by unveiling the higher order motivational needs driving the satisfaction of human resource (HR) professionals in their job roles. Further, it intends to delve into the causal relationship of the underlying factors. Methods: A three stage detailed exploratory and mediation analysis is carried out. In the first stage, a focused group interview of 25 senior HR professionals was conducted. These professionals are all holding the role of Chief Human Resource Officers(CHROs) in their respective organizations. In the second stage, a large scale exploratory analysis is carried out based on the responses of 423 respondents. Stage three confirms the interrelationship among the underlying factors obtained through the EFA. Results: The results of the primary survey of 423 professionals reveal the three underlying factors such as identity, power and societal leadership (SL) that motivate HR professionals and drive their satisfaction in the job role. Further, it is observed that power mediates the interrelationship between identity and SL. Conclusion: The results of the survey strongly suggest that there exists a high degree of correlation between identity, power, and societal relationships when it comes to HR professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gesellschaft Wirtschaft Politik (GWP) is the property of Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This review investigates the evolution of green information systems (ISs) based on an examination of the literature spanning the years 2000 to 2023. Using bibliographic analysis, a method that enables the study of a large volume of sources, this paper establishes connections among pertinent concepts in the green ISs field, outlining the authors' interests in the analysed period. Based on the identification of key trends, primary directions, interdisciplinary initiatives, and emerging areas, the assessment reveals that the interest in minimizing the negative impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on the environment is a relevant research topic, with significant evolution in the analysed period. On this basis, this study emphasizes the need for the integration of environmental protection in all stages of the IS life cycle and in all industries, a holistic approach we consider essential for the sustainable growth of the ICT-based societal domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates the relationship between democracy and innovation across 61 developing countries from 2013 to 2020, utilizing data from Global Innovation Index. Employing the Freedom House Index and Polity2 indicators as proxies for democracy, research employs Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effects and SystemGMM techniques to analyze their impact on innovation. The findings of the study reveal no statistically significant relationships between democracy and innovation in developing nations within specified timeframe. Through empirical analysis, including various econometric approaches, it is observed that the level of democracy as measured by these indicators, does not appear to exert a discernable impact on the innovation landscape of these countries. These results carry important implications for public policy. While the promotion of democracy remains a crucial goal, especially for societal development and political stability, this study suggests that solely focusing on enhancing democratic institutions might not necessarily yield immediate direct improvements in the innovation capacities of developing nations. Policymakers and stakeholders involved in fostering innovation ecosystems in these regions may need to consider a more nuanced approach, encompassing factors beyond the scope of democratic governance to effectively spur innovation. Understanding the nuanced relationship between democracy and innovation in developing countries has significant implications for designing targeted policies aimed at enhancing innovation capacities, economic growth and overall societal development in these regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Kazuo Ishiguro's novel The Remains of the Day delves into the intricacies of memory, self-deception, and denial through the lens of its protagonist, Stevens, a devoted butler. This article meticulously examines the interplay of these themes within the novel, elucidating their profound impact on Stevens' identity and worldview. By meticulously dissecting Ishiguro's narrative, the paper elucidates how memory functions as a tool for constructing personal narratives, particularly evident in Stevens' selective recollection of events to maintain his idealized butler persona. Furthermore, it explores Stevens' unwavering commitment to duty, which leads to his blindness towards his employer's moral failings and the subsequent isolation and regret he faces. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper argues that Stevens' self-deception and denial emanate from a quest for dignity and purpose, underscoring Ishiguro's critique of sacrificing integrity for societal conformity. Moreover, it elucidates how Ishiguro's exploration resonates with broader philosophical discourse on memory, identity, and ethical considerations, accentuating the imperative of acknowledging past errors for individual growth and societal advancement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The growing trend of single mothers entering the business sector in Malaysia has garnered attention due to the increasing prevalence of single-mother households and the imperative for economic sustainability. Single mothers often face significant challenges in both supporting their families and achieving financial stability. To address these challenges, entrepreneurship presents a viable solution, enabling them to generate income and create employment opportunities, which, in turn, can foster societal and economic growth. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accentuated this opportunity, as many single mothers began operating businesses from home during the movement control order (MCO). This study aims to explore the business potential of single mothers by examining the types of businesses they engage in, the products and services they offer, and the challenges they encounter. The pandemic has notably influenced the rise of online businesses in sectors such as food and beverage, services, and fashion design, driven by increased customer demand. However, single mothers face challenges related to work-life balance and entrepreneurial activities, including high external locus of control and inadequate financial management, which impede their ability to sustain their businesses. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the entrepreneurial experiences of single mothers and offers valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders. It informs the development of targeted policies and programs aimed at supporting the economic empowerment of single mothers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The quest to understand and practise the church's missionary calling will remain a significant exercise in the church's life of every age. This article aims to provide a reorientation of the mission and its action plans for a reformed missional ecclesiology in Africa today. This is prompted by existing concerns around the demise of Christendom and the decline in numbers among some of the reformed churches in Africa. This is coupled with challenges of dualism, syncretism and Sunday-cult Christianity, which are accompanied by no or less societal impact because of a missionless and inward-looking ecclesial praxis. These are some of the reasons, as well as the professionalisation of mission at the expense of the involvement of the laity in the missio Dei , that led to this sorry situation (among these churches) towards the missional ecclesiology and ecclesial praxis of the Reformed Churches in South Africa (RCSA), which are used as an interlocutor from time to time. The main research question is: What kind of missional ecclesiology and praxis should the Reformed churches embrace to facilitate active participation in the missio Dei , resulting in numerical growth and having a societal impact in Africa today? Having investigated the missionary ecclesiology and missional ecclesial praxis of the Reformed churches through a literature review of readily available missiological publications, this article suggests that it should be a missional ecclesiology that is founded and grounded on the missio Dei , biblical, historical, contextual, practical, and eschatological impact. Contribution: This missionary ecclesiology not only rediscovers the giftedness of individual church members but also encourages them to participate in the missio Dei through their lifestyle mission or actions in Africa today. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper delves into the realm of onomastics within the context of migration by analyzing Shi Yang Shi's autobiographical novel, Cuore di Seta. Through the protagonist's journey from China to Italy, the narrative unveils the profound significance of names in the process of identity reconstruction, as experienced through memory. The Chinese onomastic system is carefully elucidated for readers, providing insight into its cultural nuances. Throughout the story, the evolution of the protagonist is mirrored in the evolution of his nicknames, which reflect both personal growth and societal challenges encountered along the way. As the protagonist grapples with conflicts between Confucian traditions and his dual identity as a Chinese migrant in Italy, the narrative chronicles his quest for self-discovery. Ultimately, he embraces his plural nature by employing the act of renaming as a symbolic gesture of acceptance and integration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores the entrepreneurial ecosystem, a dynamic network that harnesses business resources, knowledge, and talent for enhancing organizational prosperity. It places a special emphasis on how enterprises not only seek growth but also aim to positively impact society and the environment. At the heart of our inquiry are the concepts of social entrepreneurship and social innovation, which we argue are essential for fostering societal progress within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Our research aims to dissect the influence and integration of these concepts in promoting a sustainable entrepreneurial environment. To this end, we conducted a detailed survey among 51 startup managers, ensuring participants had a deep understanding of the themes in question. Through rigorous statistical analysis using SPSS and Excel, we discovered the crucial role of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in facilitating effective collaboration across various domains, including human and technological resources. The study reveals that embracing social entrepreneurship and innovation is vital for businesses to contribute meaningfully to societal betterment while achieving their growth objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In an era where innovation and entrepreneurship play a pivotal role in driving economic growth and societal progress, educational institutions are increasingly recognizing the importance of fostering an entrepreneurial mindset among their students. This case study focuses on the exemplary efforts of Thiagarajar College of Engineering in Madurai to cultivate entrepreneurship and nurture a thriving startup culture within its campus. The study begins by delving into the college's strategic approach to curriculum development. It examines how Thiagarajar College of Engineering has integrated entrepreneurship-related courses and modules across various disciplines, equipping students with the knowledge and skills required to ideate, validate, and execute innovative business concepts. By analyzing the college's curriculum adaptation, this study sheds light on the methods employed to seamlessly integrate entrepreneurship education with technical learning. The role of industry collaborations in enriching the entrepreneurial ecosystem is another key aspect under scrutiny. The case study examines how the college has fostered partnerships with various startup companies. Furthermore, the case study explores the array of support systems established by the college to encourage students' entrepreneurial journeys. This includes the provision of mentorship from experienced entrepreneurs, access to seed funding and incubation facilities, and guidance on intellectual property protection. By investigating these support mechanisms, the study elucidates how Thiagarajar College of Engineering (TCE) empowers its students to transform their ideas into viable startups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on the intersection of truth, freedom, and biblical anthropology, examining how the concept of truth, as derived from the Bible, impacts individual freedom and societal values. Topics discussed include the biblical perspective on human nature, the relationship between truth and freedom, and the contrast between competing anthropological views in shaping public policy and law.

While high fertility levels in sub-Saharan Africa pose multiple challenges for economic, social, and environmental prospects, the perspectives of actors from this region have not been well documented. We offer a selection of viewpoints from 42 countries in sub-Saharan Africa along four main dimensions: perceptions of the role of population growth for broader societal implications; the representation of sub-Saharan Africa in discussions of population growth; the integration of population dynamics and reproductive health and rights in environmental considerations and instruments; and the sensitive nature of the topic of population growth. A mixed-methods qualitative project was conducted, using an online survey of 402 participants followed by 18 in-depth interviews, to collect the views of policy makers, researchers, and activists in sub-Saharan Africa. We find overwhelming agreement that population growth has negative implications for environmental sustainability and other social welfare outcomes. We find broad support for the integration of population dynamics and reproductive health and rights dimensions at international environmental meetings and in environmental sustainability instruments. Participants also stressed the under-representation of sub-Saharan Africa in discussions of population dynamics and in international environmental governance. Overall, this paper contributes to a better understanding of sub-Saharan African perspectives and attitudes on the interconnectedness of reproductive health, population dynamics, and environmental sustainability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The impact of literature on society is profound and far-reaching. Through the pages of books, we embark on journeys that not only entertain and educate but also shape our perspectives and values. Literature has the unique ability to transport us to different times, places, and cultures, allowing us to experience the world through the eyes of diverse characters. This experience fosters empathy, as we come to understand the struggles, triumphs, and complexities of individuals from all walks of life. Additionally, literature serves as a reflection of societal norms and values, often challenging and questioning established beliefs. It acts as a mirror, encouraging readers to critically examine their own perspectives and prompting them to consider alternative viewpoints. The power of literature lies in its capacity to inspire change, to ignite conversations, and to ultimately contribute to the collective growth and evolution of society. As we engage with books, we not only enrich our minds but also become active participants in the ongoing narrative of human civilization. The significance of studying the impact of literature on society, specifically how books shape our perspectives and values, cannot be overstated. This research delves into the intricate relationship between literature and societal development, shedding light on the profound influence that books have on individuals and communities. Understanding this dynamic allows us to comprehend how literature serves as a vehicle for cultural exchange, empathy-building, and the dissemination of ideas. Moreover, it provides valuable insights into how authors navigate and challenge prevailing societal norms through their narratives. By examining the evolving role of literature in shaping values and perspectives, we gain a deeper understanding of how it contributes to the intellectual, emotional, and moral development of individuals. This research not only explores the historical impact of literature but also investigates its contemporary relevance in an ever-changing world. Additionally, it holds implications for educators, policymakers, and writers, offering valuable insights into how literature can be harnessed as a tool for positive societal transformation. Ultimately, this research endeavors to contribute to the broader discourse on the role of literature in shaping societies and fostering a deeper understanding of the human experience. The EDAS score primarily based on the space from the suggest agreement machine is the installed energy for a manufacturing plant. Experts' critiques and derived numbers do not trust each different concerning solar energy and geothermal electricity. Although solar strength is a renewable power source, it's miles the desired electricity supply by professionals due to Access and giant availability characterization (2d in Fuzzy AHP space) however numeric Physically damaging electricity due to high set up cost (4th area in EDAS). And low performance Impact of Literature on Society. Relevance, Cultural Enrichment, Empathy Building, and Knowledge Expansion. the Ranking for Impact of Literature on Society. Impact of Literature on Society 5 is got the first rank whereas is the Impact of Literature on Society 4 is having the Lowest rank. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A mature developed urban area like London has various policy tools to trigger economic development and leverage poverty. The scale of economic inequality in London has called for more effective policy tools to leverage poverty and close the gaps of economic inequality. Opportunity Areas is one of the tools in urban regeneration to alleviate poverty and develop communities. After over a decade of the policy rollout we have little knowledge how effective this type of policy tool is. The project investigates how effective opportunity areas for economic growth and societal development in London. The key economic indicators including unemployment rate and house price were assessed at MSOA/ward levels in London to understand their spatial variation through GIS mapping. Subsequently, socio-economic factors of commercial land use, culture infrastructure and public transport accessibility were discussed and selected to explore whether they have impacts on the difference of economic performance within opportunity areas. The spatial impacts of these factors among wards/MSOA were evaluated by Geographically Weighted Regression. The research discussed these factors' variations in Lee Valley, Park Royal and Croydon. Finally, this paper argued that local geographical context has limitations for small area growth corresponding to general policy and strategic management plan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Degrowth advocates argue for structural transformations in how economies and societies prioritize material wealth accumulation to reduce the negative effects of future anthropogenic climate change. Degrowth proponents argue that human economic activity could be lessened, and societies transformed to prioritize improved wellbeing, reducing the threat of climate change. This paper explores implications of alternative patterns of economic growth with transformational policy pathways (i.e., redistribution) to assess what effects economic growth and broader policies have on changing patterns of human development across both the Global North and South. Using the International Futures model, this article shows that negative growth and societal transformations in the Global North are possible without dramatically damaging long-term global socioeconomic development, though these interventions do not solve the global climate crisis, reducing future cumulative carbon emissions by 10.5% through 2100. On the other hand, a global negative growth scenario will significantly reduce future cumulative carbon emissions (45%) but also dramatically undermines the pursuit of global development goals, like the elimination of poverty. Even with global policies that significantly increase cash transfers to the poor and retired, dramatically improve income inequality, and eliminate military spending, the Global Negative Growth Big Push scenario leads to an increase of 15 percentage points in global extreme poverty by 2100. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The tannery industries have become an important part of societal growth; however, these processes have produced huge volumes of effluents containing heavy metals, particularly Cr(VI) oxyanions. The study is crucial and cost-effective for reducing the chromium (VI) from industrial wastewater. In order to meet the sustainable development goal (SDG) objective 6.3, the capacity of Sambucus nigra L. to adsorb heavy metal is established with the purpose of eradicating hazardous chemical contamination and reducing pollution. In this study, discontinuous tests were carried out to determine the efficiency of Cr(VI) sorption on leaves of Sambucus nigra L. Adsorption factors such as pH, temperature, adsorbent dosage, and contact time were evaluated. At a dosage of 3 g/L and pH 2, an efficiency of 98.22% was achieved under favorable conditions. The equilibrium and kinetic models that best fitted the experimental data are non-linear Freundlich and; pseudo-second order, and intra-particle diffusion, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption process, including Gibbs free energy (ΔG0), enthalpy (ΔH0), and entropy (ΔS0), were measured at 291, 303, 323, and 343 K, indicating that the phenomena was spontaneous and endothermic. The chemical analyses and surface morphology of the adsorbent were analyzed using SEM (scanning electron microscopy), EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy), FTIR (Fourier transform infra-red), XRD (X-ray diffraction), and ICP-OES (inductively coupled plasma optical-emission spectroscopy) techniques. The results showed that Sambucus nigra L. has a significant removal efficiency of Cr(VI) in the contaminated solutions, establishing adsorbent as a low cost, readily available, and environmentally friendly and ensuring its potential for industrial usage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]