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The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of e-leadership, organizational commitment and service quality toward school performance. This research method is a quantitative method with data processing tools using the SmartPLS version 3.0 program. The research data were obtained from an online electronic questionnaire distributed online using a snowball sampling system. The respondents of this study were 200 teachers at school in Banten. The results of data analysis show eleadership, organizational commitment and service quality significantly influence school performance. The novelty of this study is the first leadership research model with e-leadership, organizational commitment and service quality variables on school performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Religion is among the determinants of human beliefs and values in various societies, shaping people's behaviours in a range of life aspects, including the workplace. In view of the influence of religion in Malaysia, this issue becomes highly significant. With regard to the profound impact of religion on creating individual and collective behaviours, the present study aims to investigate the effects of religious behaviours (RBs) on organisational commitment (OC) among Malaysian healthcare workers (HCWs) in 2022, by a survey method implemented using standardised questionnaires for data collection. The statistical population comprised of 2500 HCWs from 10 hospitals in Kuala Lumpur, Georgetown and Malacca, Malaysia, selected by the simple random sampling among the Muslim staff. The data analysis was further fulfilled using the AMOS software package for structural equation modelling (SEM). In general, the study results demonstrated a significant and positive relationship between RBs and OC among Malaysian HCWs (p-value = 0.84, t-statistic = 6.50). Contribution: As demonstrated by the study results, it is possible to inspire OC among employees through strengthening RBs and take advantages of the results. Thus, RBs shown by employees can definitely bring positive results to organisations; therefore, OC in Malaysian HCWs improves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By reaching perfection and closeness to God and reaching the source of the light of existence, man can benefit from his endless mercy. Almighty God is absolute perfection, and nearness to absolute perfection is the main goal of creation. Considering that those who are not God do not have anything of their own, and whatever perfection God's servants have is originally from God and belongs to him, the closer people get to God, the more they will benefit from God's mercy. Therefore, in the work environment, this perfection appears in the form of spiritual intelligence and spiritual health based on Islamic teachings and affects organisational variables such as occupational stress. Today, the role of spiritual intelligence is considered an important issue in improving spiritual health, reducing occupational stress and effective social functioning, especially in an Islamic environment, which leads to a better understanding of employees about their job. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the effect of spiritual intelligence of Muslim managers on the spiritual health and occupational stress of employees in Islamic organisations in Iraq. The statistical population includes 3422 Muslim managers and employees of 50 service organisations (including finance, education and tourism) in Iraq in 2022. The results of the hypothesis test in Linear Structural Relations (LISREL) shows, spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on spiritual health (P = 0.885; T = 11.058). On the other hand, spiritual intelligence has a negative and significant effect on occupational stress (P = -0.763; T = -7.854). Finally, spiritual health also has a negative and significant effect on occupational stress (P = -0.912; T = -10.134). Contribution: The findings of the research indicate that spiritual intelligence leads to the improvement of spiritual health and as a result reduces occupational stress, especially in an Islamic environment. Therefore, it should be taken into consideration by the managers of the organisations in order to achieve the maximum benefit in light of Islamic teachings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ethical principles are among the topics that are widely emphasised in the Islamic society. Ethics is a set of values, do’s and don’ts that can play an important role in the effective management of organisations. If employees of organisations, especially medical staff, are working in the atmosphere of Islamic ethics, they show functional behaviours in line with the goals and missions of organisation. Due to the direct relationship and treatment of nurses with recipients of medical services, nurses’ behaviours have significant impact on the quality of services provided by medical centres. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between Islamic ethics and commitment of 1100 Muslim nurses in Indonesia in 2021. This study was performed by descriptive-analytical correlational method. Data were collected using Islamic ethics and organisational commitment questionnaires and measured by Pearson correlation coefficient in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and structural equation modelling analysis (SEM) in linear structural relationships (LISREL). The results indicate that Islamic ethics have significant and positive relationship with nurses’ commitment as p = 0.542 and t = 5.63. Contribution: According to the research findings, it can be concluded that commitment of nurses can be improved by applying Islamic ethics in medical centres. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In 2020, Indonesia was affected by the Corona Virus Pandemic outbreak known as Covid-19. This pandemic has spread globally in almost all over the world. As a result, countries in Indonesia and almost all countries around the world reduce their economic activities. With the existence of this pandemic, researchers are trying to test its impact on the capital market in Indonesia, especially on Islamic stocks in Indonesia, namely the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). This research is also to contribute to the Market Efficiency Theory which was first presented by Fama (1970) and then further developed in 1991 by Fama, using an event study. Researchers specifically tested Market Efficiency Theory during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Researchers took a sample of each Islamic stock index, namely the closing stock price and stock trading volume (liquidity), as many as 21 stock exchange days in March 2020 compared to the 21 exchange days for the sample observation in March of the previous year. Samples and observations were also taken 21 stock exchange days before and after the announcement of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia on March 2, 2020. The method used in the study was the Event Study with Least Square Regression Method using Eviews 9 software. The study aimed to test the impact. the coronavirus pandemic event on the Islamic stock index in Indonesia. The research results are expected to be used as consideration for companies, investors, and stakeholders in anticipating future pandemic events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimization and how optimal the empowerment of MSMEs in facing competition in the global market during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a descriptive exploratory approach using an approach to literature review or literature study, which refers to several sources, such as books, scientific journals, and the internet. All descriptions of existing ideas are combined in one arrangement of thought framework. The results of the research can be concluded, First, it is hoped that the Government will optimize the Empowerment of MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic, with several alternatives in supporting the success of MSMEs to be able to realize the sustainability and development of their businesses, namely through providing convenience in the capital, availability of raw materials, relaxation and credit restructuring for UMKM, pay attention to computer technology infrastructure and provide training to MSME players. Second, if government policies are consistently carried out and evaluated periodically, it will have an impact on the success of MSMEs to compete in Facing Competition in the Global Market during the current Covid-19 Pandemic. As the research that has been done by researchers, MSMEs will soon recover if the government intervenes and policies that encourage MSMEs to be able to overcome problems during the current Pandemic. It is also recommended for MSME players to be able to market their products through digital marketing and present products with various innovations, creations, attractive packaging, and product differentiation of course. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to determine the level of health, growth and business prospects of the employees of the PT. X cooperative. The results of this study indicate that employees of general health level PT. X are in the category "moderately healthy" obtaining the average score of 68.00. Based on the result of a common size analysis of the balance sheet and operating result for the 2014-2018 period, PT. X did not experience significant growth and was really stable. Although based on the analysis of the segment report, the multipurpose loan business is the business with the most prospects for development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper explores sequential, mixed methodology research aimed at examining and examining the effects on purchasing intent by non-Muslim consumers in Indonesia of halal food perception, halal food quality and halal food safety and halal food knowledges. The first step was quantitative analysis, online sampling and electronic questionnaires were randomly distributed to 340 respondents, while snowball techniques were used. The total number of questionnaire respondents was 340. Data processing and hypothesis that have been tested on the basis of the linear and structural model of structural equation (LISREL) is a qualitative analytical analysis that explores the influence that non-Muslim consumers have on the purchase of Halalal food. Data collection using in-depth interviews with 5 (fifths) non-Muslim consumers selected and determined by purposive sample method. Our analysis results showed that halal-food reception has a significant impact on the repetition of purchases. Halalal-food quality has a significant effect on buying repetitions. The result of this study could give an insight into the non-Muslim consumers in the halal food industry as one of their objectives and help to know the level of non-Muslim knowledge and perception of halal foods. Halal foods are not a product of this study. The novelty of this work is the new model of the perception of halal food, halal food quality, halal food safety and halal food in Indonesia with the explanatory sequencial mixed methods covering the area of one nation. The research is based on a new model of purchasing intentions for non-Muslim consumers in Indonesia Such research can be used as a reference for similar research, and further investigations may be carried out in other countries and adapted and carried out by others or in other regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Financing school education is one of the issues faced by many countries, this is related to inclusive education, namely education for all people. This article was written to review three financial journals in schools, the evaluation of this article aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses contained in these three articles. The results of the three journals show that there must be an active role for the government in implementing loan schemes for students and support to schools so that the number of education participation can increase significantly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The pharmaceutical industry scored a profit year on year (yoy) at a pandemic period of 10.3% while other companies were confirmed to be losing money. With the advancement of the times and the advancement of technology it is expected that pharmaceutical companies will survive to serve their consumers. product diversity strategies, managing the effectiveness of sales and marketing activities, and transforming the utilization of digital technology, are carried out so that pharmaceutical companies can serve business consumers to their businesses; i.e. pharmacies and drugstores; then pharmacies and drugstores can serve consumers eventually. In this paper, researchers used a qualitative approach to literature study methods. Where researchers collect writings or articles, books and all forms of sources related to research objects. The data is processed and analyzed to obtain a form of research results. In this paper, researchers consider the business strategies of pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to understand the competition of the pharmaceutical business with its marketing strategy in this era of intense competition. Changes in consumer behavior and the demand for a service more than the company usually provides, gaining momentum to create breakthrough services and products that suit consumers' wishes and are renewed. Absolute consumer satisfaction of the price that must be given by pharmaceutical companies or pharmacies in order for consumers to remain loyal to the company's products and services. Ease of technology, investment, and information become commonplace in an era of super-tight competition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to measure the effect of authentic leadership style and psychological capital on the innovative work behavior of a Lectures in pharmacy faculty. Psychological capital also plays a role as a mediation between the relationship between authentic leadership and innovative work behavior. Data collection was carried out by simple random sampling and the returned and valid questionnaire results were 120 respondents. Data processing was using the SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this research are authentic leadership style and psychological capital have a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior. Psychological capital as a mediator for the relationship between authentic leadership style and innovative work behavior. This novel research is proposing a model to enhance innovative work behavior among lectures of Islamic Universities in Indonesia through authentic leadership practice and psychological capital. This research can pave the way to improve lectures readiness in facing global business competition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]