1. Micellar Catalysis of Chemical Reactions by Mixed Surfactant Systems and Gemini Surfactants
- Author
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Mohammad Al-Dhoun, Adnan Dahadha, Ibrahim A. Alhagri, Mohammed Hassan, Yazan Batineh, Ahmed N. Al-Hakimi, and Sadeq M. Al-Hazmi
- Subjects
Pulmonary surfactant ,Chemistry ,Organic chemistry ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0210 nano-technology ,01 natural sciences ,Chemical reaction ,0104 chemical sciences ,Catalysis - Abstract
Micellar catalysis exhibited by mixed surfactant systems and gemini surfactants was reviewed. The review focused on mixed surfactant systems and tried to correlate the changes in the physico-chemical properties of these systems to the variations of their catalytic activities. Mixed surfactant systems are promising as the catalytic efficiency of some single surfactants was significantly enhanced in the presence of other critically selected surfactants. The selection should consider the charge, size, and structures of the head group as well as an appropriate length of hydrocarbon tail. The overall conclusion has arrived the mixed surfactant systems could be a tool by which the reaction rate can be tuned by changing the composition and/or the components’ structures. The higher catalytic activity of gemini surfactants compared to conventional ones, their facile synthesis and liability for structure control made them of superior choice for micellar catalysis.
- Published
- 2021
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