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5. Abstract 17712: The Discrimination Ability of the CHA2DS2-VASc Score for Predicting Ischemic Stroke in Patients With and Without Atrial Fibrillation: An Updated Meta-Analysis

Author

Basit, Jawad, Zaheer, Zaofashan, Yasmin, Farah, Ahmed, Aleena, Hamza, Mohammad, Cheema, Huzaifa Ahmad, Akbar, Usman A, Aamir, Muhammad, dhama, kuldeep, Saeed, Sajeel, Rehman, Mohammad E, Malik, Jahanzeb, Alamzaib, Sardar Muhammad, sattar, yasar, Tse, Gary, and Alraies, M Chadi C

Published
2023
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7. Safety and efficacy of desmopressin (DDAVP) in preventing hematoma expansion in intracranial hemorrhage associated with antiplatelet drugs use: A systematic review and metaanalysis

Author

Shahzad, Faizan, primary, Ahmed, Usman, additional, Muhammad, Ayesha, additional, Shahzad, Farhan, additional, Naufil, Syed Imam, additional, Sukkari, Mohamad Walid, additional, Kamran, Abdullah Bin, additional, Murtaza, Sara, additional, Khalid, Marwah Bintay, additional, Shabbir, Haroon, additional, and Saeed, Sajeel, additional

Published
2024
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8. TCT-691 Efficacy and Safety of Interatrial Shunts in Chronic Heart Failure Patients: An Updated Meta-Analysis

Author

Basit, Jawad, primary, Sharma, Aakanksha, additional, Hamza, Mohammad, additional, Zafar, Maha, additional, Saeed, Sajeel, additional, Naseer, Usman, additional, Naveed, Hamza, additional, Shabbir, Muhammad Asim, additional, Ebad ur Rehman, Mohammad, additional, Akbar, Usman, additional, Malik, Jahanzeb, additional, Sattar, Yasar, additional, and Alraies, M. Chadi, additional

Published
2023
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9. TCT-683 Predictive Accuracies of Risk Assessment Scores for Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Basit, Jawad, primary, Almas, Talal, additional, Khan, Muhammad, additional, Naseer, Usman, additional, Hamza, Mohammad, additional, Roshaan, Muhammad, additional, Abid, Syeda Fatima, additional, Shabbir, Muhammad Asim, additional, Akbar, Usman, additional, Dhama, Kuldeep, additional, Saeed, Sajeel, additional, Ebad ur Rehman, Mohammad, additional, Malik, Jahanzeb, additional, Sattar, Yasar, additional, and Alraies, M. Chadi, additional

Published
2023
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12. Safety and Efficacy of Zavegepant in Treating Migraine: A Systematic Review

Author

Khan, Zainab Z, primary, Ahmed, Usman, additional, Shahzad, Faizan, additional, Ali, Muaz, additional, Tousif, Kashif, additional, Muhammad Safwan, Qazi, additional, Naufil, Syed Imam, additional, Murtaza, Sara, additional, Saeed, Sajeel, additional, Basit, Jawad, additional, Haider, Tehseen, additional, and Shabbir, Haroon, additional

Published
2023
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16. R-CHOP Versus R-EPOCH in Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Rehman, Mohammad Ebad Ur, primary, Ali, Rabia, additional, Basit, Jawad, additional, Akbar, Usman Ali, additional, Saeed, Sajeel, additional, Fatima, Maurish, additional, Farrukh, Larabe, additional, Masood, Adeel, additional, Iftikhar, Ahmad, additional, Husnain, Muhammad, additional, Hassan, Hamza, additional, Faisal, Muhammad Salman, additional, and Anwer, Faiz, additional

Published
2022
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17. Second Primary Malignancy in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia: Insights from a Population-Based Analysis

Author

Rehman, Mohammad Ebad Ur, primary, Basit, Jawad, additional, Faraz, Fatima, additional, Abbas, Khawar, additional, Saeed, Sajeel, additional, Fatima, Maurish, additional, Khanam, Razwana, additional, Farrukh, Larabe, additional, Akbar, Usman Ali, additional, Zulfiqar, Haris, additional, Iftikhar, Ahmad, additional, and Anwer, Faiz, additional

Published
2022
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29. Coexistence of ipsilateral acute‐on‐chronic subdural hematoma and acute extradural hematoma: A case report.

Author

Basit, Jawad, Javed, Saad, Shahzad, Faizan, Yaqoob, Eesha, Saeed, Sajeel, and Anand, Ayush

Subjects
EPIDURAL hematoma, SUBDURAL hematoma, YOUNG adults, GLASGOW Coma Scale, BRAIN injuries, OLDER patients
Abstract

Chronic subdural hematomas are typically observed in elderly patients receiving antithrombotic and/or anticoagulant therapy. In contrast, acute subdural and extradural hematomas are often observed in young people with traumatic brain injury. The coexistence of ipsilateral chronic subdural and extradural hematomas is rare. Depending on the Glasgow Coma Scale and neuroimaging findings, early surgical intervention is mandatory, as seen in our patient. Early surgical evacuation of a traumatic extradural and chronic subdural hematoma should be done. Also, antithrombotic drug use can lead to chronic subdural hematoma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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40. Pattern of neurosurgical cases and procedures in Gilgit Baltistan : two-year experience at a newly established neurosurgical department

Author

Farhan, Muhammad, Alam, Sudhair, Zulqarnain, Iqra, Haider, Tehseen, Basit, Jawad, Imran, Muhammad, Rehman, Mohammad Ebad Ur, Saeed, Sajeel, Arish, Muhammad, Lee, Ka Yiu, Farhan, Muhammad, Alam, Sudhair, Zulqarnain, Iqra, Haider, Tehseen, Basit, Jawad, Imran, Muhammad, Rehman, Mohammad Ebad Ur, Saeed, Sajeel, Arish, Muhammad, and Lee, Ka Yiu

Abstract

Background In Pakistan, there are a total of 160 neurosurgeons that constitute a ratio of one neurosurgeon for a 5.5 million population. Gilgit Baltistan being a backward region does not have a single tertiary care facility. A new department of neurosurgery was established at Regional Headquarter City Hospital (RHQ) Gilgit with only one neurosurgeon. This study aimed to determine which neurosurgical diagnoses are common and which surgical interventions were performed at RHQ. Methods This is a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at Regional Headquarter Hospital (RHQ) Gilgit in which data of patients operated for neurosurgical diseases between January 2020 and January 2022 was collected from patient record books. Results Of the total of 223 patients, 148 (66.3%) were males and 75 (33.6%) were females. A total of 92(41.2%) belonged to the pediatric age group. The top most diagnosis included Neurotrauma (46.6%), NTDs (13.9%) and CSDH (10.3%) while the most routinely performed procedures were craniotomy & hematoma evacuation (22.9%), debridement & elevation of DSF (20.6%), and burrhole evacuation (13.9%). In the pediatric age group, the top diagnosis was Neurotrauma (43.5%), NTDs (32.6%), and Hydrocephalus (19.6%) while in adults, neurotrauma (48.9%) was the leading diagnosis followed by CSDH (17.6%). In the pediatric age group, repair of NTDs (32.6%) was the most frequently performed procedure. Conclusion This study shows different kinds of neurosurgical cases but because of a lack of diagnostic and therapeutic facilities, very limited operations were performed and many cases were referred to metropolitan cities. The hospitals in the region need further up-gradation to cater to the presenting burden.

Published
2022
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41. Impact of COVID-19 on palliative care of cancer patients : Perspectives from Pakistan

Author

Saeed, Sajeel, Tousif, Kashif, Fatir, Chaudhary Abdul, Basit, Jawad, Lee, Ka Yiu, Tahir, Muhammad Junaid, Saeed, Sajeel, Tousif, Kashif, Fatir, Chaudhary Abdul, Basit, Jawad, Lee, Ka Yiu, and Tahir, Muhammad Junaid

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the survival rate and palliative care of cancer patients all over the globe. In Pakistan, there are only a few institutions and organizations which provide specialized facilities for palliative care. During the pandemic, these specialized facilities were further limited. As only less than one percent of people had access to palliative care across Pakistan in the pandemic, the situation can be improved by establishing more such departments, providing telemedicine, increasing social media campaigns, and highlighting the importance of palliative care among cancer patients.

Published
2022
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48. The relationship between parenting styles and self-esteem of medical students with age and gender as moderators.

Author

Gul F, Abbas K, Saeed S, Haider T, Qayyum SN, and Noori S

Abstract

Introduction: Among various factors that determine an individual's self-esteem, parenting styles play a significant role. This study investigates the link between parenting styles and self-esteem among medical students while exploring the role of age and gender in this context., Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students from December 2020 to March 2021. An online survey was prepared using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Parental Authority Questionnaire-Short Version, and students were asked to fill it out. Data were gathered from 255 students by simple random sampling technique, of which 230 forms were filled. SPSS version 26.0 was used to enter and analyze the data. One sample t -test, Pearson Correlation, and Hierarchal regression analysis were applied. AMOS version 26.00 was used for confirmatory factor analysis., Results: Out of 230 participants, 60% of the sample population experienced an authoritative parenting style. Authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles were significantly correlated with self-esteem. Females who experienced authoritative parenting and males who experienced authoritarian and permissive parenting styles had higher self-esteem than their respective counterparts., Conclusion: Authoritative parenting was the most common and the only parenting style with a statistically significant positive correlation with self-esteem. This study further highlights the importance of consistent parental supervision and open communication in determining an individual's self-esteem., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article., (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)

Published
2024
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49. Enhancing Radiation Safety Culture: Investigating the Mediating Role of Awareness Among Orthopedic Doctors and Operation Theatre Assistants.

Author

Khan J, Khalid B, Abbasi MZ, Ashraf RA, Asghar K, Nadeem Kashmiri M, Tousif K, Shahzad F, Basit J, Haider T, Shabbir H, Rauf Khalid A, and Saeed S

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing use of minimally invasive orthopedic procedures has led to a greater reliance on fluoroscopy, resulting in elevated radiation exposure for surgeons. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, awareness, and daily practices of orthopedic surgeons regarding radiation safety in an academic hospital. Understanding radiation safety is crucial to minimize patient exposure and prevent adverse effects on surgeons., Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics of different tertiary care hospitals in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Data were collected prospectively for two years, and a total of 505 participants, including residents, consultants, and operation theatre assistants, completed a questionnaire. The questionnaire was validated by experts and covered information on fluoroscopy usage, frequency of surgeries, awareness of radiation safety, and protective measures. Ethical approval was obtained, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0., Results: The majority of participants were male (74.1%), and the sample included various ranks of orthopedic surgeons. Only 56.2% of participants were aware of the usage of fluoroscopy, and 40.2% had read some research on the topic. While 44.6% used lead aprons for radiation protection, the usage of other protective measures and dosimeters was limited. The mediation analysis showed an insignificant indirect association between the rank of orthopedic surgeons, number of surgeries performed, and fluoroscopy usage as a mediator. Awareness and reading research on fluoroscopy were significantly associated with radiation protection., Conclusion: The knowledge, awareness, and daily practices of orthopedic surgeons regarding radiation safety in fluoroscopy use need improvement. The findings emphasize the importance of implementing training programs, providing radiation protection devices, and ensuring compliance with safety guidelines., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright © 2023, Khan et al.)

Published
2023
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50. The Effect of Dexamethasone on Postoperative Pain Management in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author

Khan J, Ashraf RA, Bilal Shabbir HM, Haider A, Saeed S, Rauf Khalid A, Shabbir H, Haider Kazmi SN, Abbas K, and Basit J

Abstract

Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of dexamethasone in treating postoperative pain in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methodology This randomized controlled trial (RCT) was completed over the course of two years (September 7, 2015, to September 6, 2017). In the course of their treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee, all of the patients who had primary unilateral total knee replacement (TKR) participated in the research. Under spinal anesthesia, each patient had medial para-patellar approach medial orthopedic surgery. Patients were assigned to group A or group B based on a random selection. Each of the groups consisted of 79 individuals. Group A was given dexamethasone through intravenous administration at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg before the operation. During the subsequent period of 24 hours, no more treatment was administered (control group). On a predesigned questionnaire, postoperative pain was measured using the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain. Functional results, duration of hospital stay, and complications were all recorded on the questionnaire (VAS). Analysis of data was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 (IBM SPSS Statistics, Armonk, NY, USA). Results There were 158 patients in total in the study, out of which 98 were females and 60 were males in the group. The patients' average body mass index (BMI) was 26.94 ± 3.14 kg/m 2 . Patients in group A had lower postoperative analgesic and antiemetic needs and higher VAS scores and spent less time in the hospital than patients in group B. There were no postoperative problems in either group. Conclusion In patients undergoing TKA, the use of dexamethasone during and after surgery decreases pain, the need for analgesics, and the duration of hospital stay., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright © 2023, Khan et al.)

Published
2023
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