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1. The sexual function, desire, and satisfaction of couples during the outbreak of COVID-19 in Qazvin

Author

Leili Yekefallah, Saeide Dost Mohammadi, Peyman Namdar, Somaye Minaei Moghadam, Fereshteh Yekefallah, and Mohamad Hossein Mafi

Subjects
coronavirus, covid-19, sexual behavior, sexual dysfunctions, sexual health, Nursing, RT1-120
Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the lives of the community. The resulting social constraints and the physical and psychological consequences are also expected to affect sexual health. The present study aims to determine the status of sexual function, desire, and satisfaction of couples during the outbreak of COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive online cross-sectional study on 400 married individuals living in Qazvin, Iran, from October 15 to November 12, 2020. The multi-stage random cluster method is used for sampling. The following questionnaires have been used for data collection: Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Rosen male sexual function, Larson's sexual satisfaction, and Hurlbert Index of Sexual Desire (HISD). The questionnaires were sent to participants through online messengers. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS software (v25). Results: The findings show that only 19.20% of study participants had sex three or more times a week. Most of the participating women (56.90%) had sexual dysfunction, while most men (64.30%) had proper sexual function. Also, the majority of participants had moderate sexual desire (46%) and high sexual satisfaction. The primary predictors of sexual dysfunction in men and women during the outbreak of COVID-19 were “employment in health centers” (B = -9.34, p = 0.007) and “spouse working in health centers” (B = -6.16, p = 0.007), respectively. Conclusions: The psychological burdens of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting measures, such as prevention protocols, affect couples' sexual relations. Therefore, interventions are necessary to improve the quality and health of the sexual life of couples.

Published
2023
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2. The effects of musical stimulation on the level of consciousness among patients with head trauma hospitalized in intensive care units: A randomized control trial

Author

Saeide Dost Mohammadi, Maryam Mafi, Leili Yekefallah, Jalil Azimian, and Peyman Namdar

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Consciousness, Iran, law.invention, Head trauma, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Level of consciousness, Randomized controlled trial, law, Intensive care, Statistical significance, medicine, Craniocerebral Trauma, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, business.industry, Glasgow Coma Scale, Intensive care unit, Clinical trial, Intensive Care Units, Complementary and alternative medicine, Physical therapy, business, Music, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Improvement in the level of consciousness (LOC) is considered as an indicator of recovery among patients with head trauma (HT). musical stimulation is a simple noninvasive intervention with potential positive effects on LOC. This study evaluated the effects of musical stimulation on LOC among patients with HT hospitalized in intensive care unit.This clinical trial was conducted in 2018-2019. Fifty-four patients with HT were purposively and consecutively recruited from two trauma intensive care units in Qazvin, Iran, and randomly allocated to a control (n = 27) and an intervention (n = 27) group. Participants in the intervention group received fifteen-minute musical stimulation once daily for seven consecutive days using an MP3 player and a headphone for their counterparts, the headphones were silent for 15 min without receiving any musical stimulation once daily for seven consecutive days. A demographic questionnaire, the Glasgow Coma Scale, and the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale were used for data collection. LOC was daily assessed before and after each musical stimulation session. The SPSS program (v. 23.0) was used for data analysis at a significance level of less than 0.05.There were significant between-group differences respecting the posttest mean score of LOC in the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh days of the study intervention (P 0.05)., the posttest mean score of LOC in the intervention group significantly increased in the intervention group (P 0.0001), while it did not significantly change in the control group (P 0.05).musical stimulation is effective in significantly improving LOC among hospitalized patients with HT. Therefore, it can be used as a non-expensive noninvasive intervention to improve treatment outcomes among these patients.

Published
2021

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