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Soybean is scientifically known as Glycine max. It belongs to the Fabaceae family. It consists of a lot of bioactive phytochemicals like saponin, phenolic acid, flavonoid, sphingolipids and phytosterols. It also owns excellent immune‐active effects in the physiological system. Soy and its phytochemicals have been found to have pharmacological properties that include anticancer, antioxidant, anti‐hypercholesterolaemic, anti‐diabetic, oestrogenic, anti‐hyperlipidaemic, anti‐inflammatory, anti‐obesity, anti‐hypertensive, anti‐mutagenic, immunomodulatory, anti‐osteoporotic, antiviral, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, goitrogenic anti‐skin ageing, wound healing, neuroprotective and anti‐photoageing activities. Present study has been designed to set standard pharmacognostical extraction method, complexation of compounds, qualitative evaluation through phytochemical screening, identification by TLC, physicochemical properties, solubility profile, total phenolic, flavonoid content as well as analytical evaluation or characterisation like UV and FT‐IR of methanolic extract of G. max. The final observations like physicochemical properties such as total ash value, LOD and pH were recorded. Phytochemical screenings show the presence of flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, carbohydrate, tannins, protein, gums and mucilage, fixed oils and fats. The results were found significant. Further in silico studies proved creatinine and euparin to be potent wound healing agents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The management of potassium (K) necessitates the understanding of K dynamics and assessment of crop-available K reserves. Non-exchangeable K (NeK) could have a substantial impact on plant nutrition, therefore, non-exchangeable potassium release and supplying power of soils from four different soil orders of Haryana, Northwest India was examined. After successive cropping with maize and oats, initial exchangeable K contents of 0.38, 0.22, 0.25 and 0.09 cmol(p+) kg−1 declined by 23.37%, 27.28%, 29.41% and 27.77% in Alfisols, Inceptisols, Entisols and Aridisols, respectively. The release of non-exchangeable K to plant roots in screen house was compared with K release to nitric, citric and oxalic acids in the laboratory to assess the feasibility of these acids for non-exchangeable K extraction. The amount of K released was quantified as cumulative uptake by maize and oats. Non-exchangeable K released to plant roots (r = 0.94; p ≤ 0.01) and oxalic acid (r = 0.63; p ≤ 0.05) were significantly correlated with cumulative K uptake. The initial level of exchangeable K (Ex-K) and cumulative K uptake by maize and oats exhibited strong and significant correlation (r = 0.85; p ≤ 0.05) signifying that K removal by crops results in the equilibrium among different K pools. The strongly significant relationship between non-exchangeable K released to oxalic acid and plant roots (r = 0.92; p ≤ 0.01) affirms the reliability of laboratory methods vis-à-vis K release studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An outbreak of a respiratory sickness started in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and the causative agent was found be a novel betacoronovirus of the same subgenus as SARSCoV and named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quickly spread around the world, with clinical signs ranging from mild respiratory symptoms to severe pneumonia and a fatality rate estimated around 2%. Lower respiratory tract infections can occur in immunocompromised subjects and the elderly persons. Respiratory droplets are the causative agent for the person-to-person spread of the disease resembling the spread of influenza. Individual to individual spread turned into the primary mode of transmission. The transmission of the disease might be more likely in the earlier stage of infection as the viral RNA levels appear to be higher. Accurate diagnosis in the early stages of the epidemic helps control the spread of the disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to extract maximum power from a Photovoltaic (PV) panel different Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms have been developed, among which Perturb and Observe (P&O) MPPT algorithm is widely used. The P&O algorithm can be executed either by direct duty ratio or by voltage reference control. Both have drawbacks in tracking time and oscillation around MPP. In the latter case, the reference voltage generated by the algorithm is fed to a controller (PI/PID) to generate the corresponding duty ratio. The gains of PID controller are calculated under the standard test conditions (STC) (1000 W/m2, 25°C) of PV panel and the same values are used for other operating conditions too, which does not provide satisfactory performance under varying operating conditions. In this paper, an adaptive method is proposed to calculate the controller gains for different operating conditions without using any additional sensors. The proposed method establishes a linear relation between the PID gains calculated for the STC and those for other operating conditions, and this relation adaptively changes the PID gains for different operating conditions. It is observed from the simulations and experimental results that the proposed adaptive method precisely tracks the maximum power and optimizes the perturbation characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The chest radiograph showed a rounded opacity in the left lung with a slight increase in size over three years [Figure 2]A and [Figure 2]B. Physical examination revealed central cyanosis and grade-3 clubbing [Figure 1]. After the injection of agitated saline, there was transfer of contrast bubbles from right heart chambers to the left heart after three cardiac cycles [Figure 3]B and [Figure 3]C. [Extracted from the article]

Objective: Invasive microorganisms and free radicals are responsible for the delayed healing of various infections. It is necessary to discovery of novel molecules that are effective against invasive microorganisms and inhibit free radicals. Therefore, a series of metal complexes of 2-amino-4-substituted phenylthiazole Schiff bases were synthesized., Methods: Structural characterization of the synthesized molecules was performed by elemental analysis, FT/IR, 1 H NMR, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, LC-MS, XRD, and SEM. The antimicrobial activities of all the synthesized molecules were investigated by an agar well diffusion method. An acute oral toxicity study of the synthesized ligands and their metal complexes was conducted according to OECD guidelines. The DPPH assay was used to evaluate the radical-scavenging activities of the compounds., Results: Results of the oral acute toxicity study revealed that the synthesized analogues are safe up to a dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight. The complexes bis[{4-((4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)diazenyl)-2-((4-phenylthiazol-2-ylimino)methyl)phenoxy}]cobalt ( 6a ) and bis[4-{(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)diazenyl}-2-{(4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl}phenoxy]cobalt ( 6d ) exhibited significant antibacterial activities against drug-resistant bacterial strains as well as potent radical-scavenging properties., Conclusion: The results justify that the chelation of metals with Schiff base ligands enhances their biological activities against drug-resistant microbial strains.