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One of the principle in create a financial report is the accounting conservatism principle. Conservatism is said to more anticipating the loss than gain. This study aims to determine the influence of financial distress, institutional ownership, and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism in basic industrial and chemical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2017-2021. The sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study is 169 samples with 5 observations periods. The data analysis used in this research is the test multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The results showed that financial distress has a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism, while institutional ownership and growth opportunities have no significant influence on accounting conservatism. This study contributes to add insight and knowledge in the field of accounting, about the factors that influence accounting conservatism in basic industrial and chemical manufacturing companies.

This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, Listing age, profitability and Reputation of audit firms on Corporate Financial Reporting (CIFR). The independent variables are company size, company age, profitability, audit firm reputation. While the dependent variable is CIFR. The sample used is Conventional Banks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that firm size, profitability and reputation of the audit firm had no significant negative effect on CIFR, while firm age had a significant positive effect on CIFR.

This study aims to determine the effect of budgetary participation on budgetary slack moderated by organizational motivation and commitment. This research was conducted in the regional organization Limapuluh Kota Regency. Respondents used in the study were the Head of OPD, Head of Finance and employees who play a role in the budgeting process, with a total of 93 respondents. Sample selection was done by using purposive sampling method. Data collection was done through a questionnaire. The analytical technique used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis with IBM SPSS 25 software for windows. From the simple regression results, it produces one hypothesis that shows its effect on budgetary slack, namely: 1) budget participation has a positive and significant effect on budgetary slack. Meanwhile, the results of the moderating regression analysis show two hypotheses that have no effect on budgetary slack, namely: 2) the interaction between budgetary participation and motivation has a negative and insignificant effect on budgetary slack. 3) the interaction between budget participation and organizational commitment has a positive and no significant effect on budgetary slack.

The purpose of this study is to see how the influence of the audit committee’s financial expertise and gender on earnings management. The type of associative research is used in this study. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 were selected in this study. The sample in this study was selected through the purposive sampling method and obtain 153 observations. Earnings management as dependent variable is measured using discretionary accrual by modified jones model (1991). the measurement of independent variable audit committee financial expertise used the percentage of audit committee with financial expertise, while gender is measured using dummy variable. The result of this study found that audit committee’s financial expertise and gender havo no significant effect on earnings management.

Business competition today makes many companies strive to achieve their main goals. Maximizing company value is one of the main goals of every company. Maximizing company value by fulfilling company funds that come from internal and external sources of the company. Determination of the proportion of long-term debt and capital in its use as a source of a company has a company that is closely related to the capital structure. This study aims to see the effect of profitability, business risk, asset growth, operating leverage on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This type of research is quantitative. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a sample size of 170 samples using purposive sampling method. The analysis was performed using multiple regression models. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Profitability has a negative and significant effect on capital structure (2). Business risk has a negative and insignificant effect on capital structure (3) Asset growth has a positive and insignificant effect on capital structure (4) Operating leverage has a negative and insignificant effect on capital structure

The purpose of this study was to analyze: (1) The effect of profitability on firm value. (2) The effect of earnings quality on firm value. (3) The effect of investment decisions on firm value. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014-2018. While the sampling technique in this study is using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 300 samples. The data analysis method used is multiple regression using SPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. (2) earnings quality has a positive and insignificant effect on firm value with a significance of 0.757 > 0.05. (3) investment decisions have a positive effect and not on the value of the company with a significance of 0.418 > 0.05

Informativeness of accounting earnings is the ability of earnings in the level of decision making or return. This study aims to examine the effect of firm ownership structure , audit committee independence, financial expertise audit committee on earning informativeness. This research is a type of causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. The Sample was selected using a purposve sampling method with a total sample of 34 samples. The data used is secondary data from the company's annual report. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was no influence of ownership structure and audit committee characteristics on earnings informativeness

This community service aims to increase partner literacy about Islamic stock trading. Partners in this service are MGMP accounting and economics teachers in SMA Pariaman City. This community service provides training, discussion, practice and monitoring to partners. There were 25 participants who took part in this activity. After the training, the participants were able to make transactions in the capital market. This can be seen from the activities of the participants who directly buy and sell Islamic shares using the POST PRO application.

This study examines how the effect of accounting conservatism to IPO’s underpricing and information asymmetry effect the association of accounting conservatism with IPO’s underpricing. The sample of this study using the 97 a-shares companies that went public through IPO’s at both Indonesia Stock Exchage during 2015-2018. Sampling was done by using total sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from annual report companys and stock price. Based on regression analysis with Eviews9 we find (1) Accounting conservatism has no effect to IPO’s underpricing. (2) Has no effect of high information asymmetry or low information asymmetry on association between accounting conservatism and IPO’s underpricing.

This study aims to examine the factors that affect earnings quality, namely investment opportunity sets that are moderated by conservatism in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The selection of a sample of 50 companies uses a purposive sampling method. This study uses the MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) analysis technique for testing moderating variables by comparing the coefficient R² before and after the moderating variable. The results of this study indicate that the investment opportunity set does not significant affect on earnings quality. Conservatism is able to moderate the relationship between investment opportunity set and earnings quality, which is to strengthen the relationship between these variables. This is indicated by an increase in the coefficient value of R².

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fair value accounting and board of commissioners on earnings management. The renewal of this study where the research also aims to determine the role of sharia in moderating the influence of fair value accounting and the board of commissioners on earnings management. Researchers tested banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018 with a total sample of 152 samples using a purposive sampling method. The results showed that fair value accounting and the board of commissioners had no effect on earnings management, where the probability value of both was greater than the level of significance (0.005). In addition, the results of the study stated that the role of sharia can reduce the effect of fair value on earnings management with a significance level of 10% (0.10). However, the role of sharia cannot actually reduce the influence of the board of commissioners on earnings management with a probability level greater than 0.005. Recommendations for further research are expected to be able to trace real earnings management because in this study only using accrual earnings management, then it is expected that the next researcher broadens the sample used and adds other variables that are considered to influence earnings management.

This study aims to determine the effect of institusional ownwership structure, profitability, and company risk. the population in this study were all banking company registered at BEI from 2015-2018. The sample in this study is a total sampling technique, where the entri population is sampled. With a total sample 168 sample using a purposive sampling method. The results of empirical studies show that institutional ownership structure, risk do not affect IC has a positive effect on IC and profitability has a positive effect on IC. Recommendations for further research are expected to conduct research in different business fields such as manufacturing sector companies, real estate companies etc. Adding variables not examined in this study. With company size variables, leverge and other ownership structures.

The accounting profession has emphasized the need for professionals to develop attitudes early in their careers, even before they moved professions. This study discusses the professional commitment and anticipatory socialization of accounting students towards whistleblowing intentions. Religiosity as a moderating variable that moderates the relationship between professional commitment and anticipatory socialization of accounting students to whistleblowing intentions. The population in this study is accounting students in the city of Padang. The sample is based on the purposive stratified sampling method. The data used in this study are primary data. This study used a questionnaire instrument from 277 respondents. The method of analysis is done by using MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). The results showed that professional commitment had a significant effect on whistleblowing, but anticipatory socialization had a significant negative effect on whistleblowing. Religiosity weakens the relationship between professional commitment to whistleblowing but supports the relationship between anticipatory socialization of whistleblowing.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the company's life cycle that covers the stage of start-up, growth, and mature to accounting conservatism. Population in this study are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange(IDX) in 2013 to2017 period. The sample of study was determined by using purposive sampling method, and that total sample 54 manufacturing companies. In this study, conservatism was measured using accrual earnings measure. The life cycle of companies is measured using cash flow patterns. The data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is the panel regression analysis with Eviews 8 software. The results showed of this study indicate that the life cycle of the company at the start-up stage and growth stage has negative effect on accounting conservatism. The life cycle at mature stage has a positive effect on accounting conservatism.

The objective of this study is to determine the effect of Local Government Performance, Level of Dependency, Local Government Location and Local Government Wealthy to Voluntay Graphics Disclosure on local government financial report in Indonesia. The sample of this study using the 231 districts/cities in Indonesia period of 2017. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from local government financial report (LKPD). The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis models were performed with SPSS 20.0. Results of regression testing showed that only level of dependency which effect negative and significant to voluntary graphics disclosure, while lokal government performance, local government location and local government wealthy not significantly effect to voluntary graphics disclosure on local government (districts/cities) in Indonesia period of 2017.

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence and to analyze the effect of corporate governance’s mechanism such as managerial ownership, board of commissioners, audit committee, and institutional ownership effectiveness on likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting. This study uses secondary data from the company’s annual report for 2015-2017. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling with a sample of 31 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The analysis used in this study is logistic regression analysis. The result showed that all of corporate governance’s mechanism such as managerial ownership, board of commissioners, audit committee, and institutional ownership have no significant effect on likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting.

This research aim to determine the effect of accountability, suitability of compensation and intern control. Type of this research on causality. The population in this study was in village at Lima Puluh Kota.This research uses the total sampling technique so that the entire population in used as the research sample. The data scource is primary data. Methods of collecting data by distributing questionnaires. The result of the research concluded that accountability, suitability of compensation had a significant negative effect and internal control had a significant positive effect on potential fraud.

This study aims to examine and find empirical evidence regarding the effect of intellectual capital (and its three aspects : human capital, relational capital & structural capital) disclosure and leverage on cost of equity capital.The population in this study were all property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. By using a purposive sampling technique obtained as many as 39property and real estate sector companies that will be used as research samples. The data analysis method used is pooled regression analysis. The results showed that intellectual capital disclosure and its three aspects don’t have significant negative effect on cost of equity capital and leverage does not have a significant positive effect on cost of equity capital in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017

This study aims to examine and find empirical evidence regarding the effect of accrual reliability, leverage and firm size on earnings persistence. The population in this study were all financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. By using a purposive sampling technique obtained as many as 40 financial sector companies that will be used as research samples. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that accrual reliability, debt level and company size simultaneously had a significant effect on earnings persistence. But partially only company size has a significant positive effect on earnings persistence, while accrual reliability does not have a significant positive effect on earnings persistence and debt level has a significantly negative effect on earnings persistence in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017.

This study aims to examine the effect of multiple large shareholder on the firms value. This study is classified as causative research. The population in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period of 2015 to 2017. By using purposive sampling method, there were 37 companies as the research’s sample. Multiple large shareholder variable are measured by the number and percentage of multiple large shareholder. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and used is panel regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that precentage of multiple large shareholder has a negative and significant effect on firms value, andnumber of multiple large shareholder there is not effect on frims value.

This study aims to examine the effect of audit committee independence, audit committee expertise, frequency of audit committee meetings, and the size of the audit committee on audit report lag. The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The research sample was determined using the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 87 companies. The data used is secondary data from the company's annual report. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the size of the audit committee had a negative effect on audit report lag, while the independence of the audit committee, audit committee expertise, and frequency of audit committee meetings did not affect on audit report lag.

This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the relationship between institutional ownership, liquidity, company growth towards the company's debt policy. The population in this study were 41 mining companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2015-2017, with the number of samples used was 38 companies. Data used was secondary data in the form of annual reports obtained from the IDX website (www.idx.co.id). Testing in this study was carried out by multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that institutional ownership has no effect on debt policy, liquidity has a negative effect on debt policy and the company's growth has an effect on debt policy

This study aims to test empirically about: 1) The influence of motives on learning outcomes introductory accounting 1, 2) the influence of readiness for learning outcomes introductory accounting 1. This type of research is causative. Data in the study were collected using a questionnaire on 185 accounting students from an university in Padang City. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study conclude that the motive influences the learning outcomes of one person's accounting introduction and the readiness to influence one's accounting learning outcomes. This research focuses on the importance of introductory accounting learning outcomes 1 because the subject is a basic course that will be useful for the next course and make accounting students of class 2014, 2015 and 2017 as the population

The research aimed to analyze the effect of budget goal clarity, controls accounting and systems reporting for performance accountability of toward government agencies. respondents in this research is the civil servants who served as head of finance , program and evaluation , treasurer and finance staff in 17 SKPD of District Padang Pariaman. The amount of samples in this study was 64 respondents. The sample collection method using a basic formula Yamane, while the method of processing data using multiple linear regression analysis. The partial testing results showed that accounting controls and reporting systems have significant effect on performance accountability of government agencies and simultaneous testing showed significant positive effect on performance accountability of government agencies in Padang Pariaman. The goal budget clarity have no effect on performance accountability of government agencies in Padang Pariaman

The purposes of this research are to analyze the benefits of recipients of Scholarship CSR Funds by Bank Nagari,the feedback for Bank Nagari and the provision of target benefits of CSR Funds by Bank Nagari. The subject of this research was students who received Bank Nagari scholarship. This research was a qualitative research. The type of data used in this research were primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews with students and secondary data was obtained from Bank Nagari's Annual report 2016. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research indicated that the scholarship from Bank Nagari has benefits for recipients, while for feedback was directly not received by Bank Nagari, as well as for the overall awarded of scholarships was considered appropriate but there was different ways of register procedures.

The research has the purpose to find the effect of taxpayer’s awareness, tax penalties, and taxpayers knowledge towards taxpayer’s compliance of millenials generation in Padang. The data obtained troughs questionnaire, and sample were drawn from 100 of taxpayers that select as millenials generation in Padang. The data analyzed by using SPSS 16. In this research there are two variables, those are independent variable which is taxpayer’s awareness, tax penalties, taxpayers knowledge and the dependent variable which is taxpayer’s compliance. The finding indicated that taxpayer’s awareness has positive effect toward taxpayer’s compliance, Tax penalties has positive effect towards toward taxpayer’s compliance, Taxpayer’s knowledge has positively effect towards taxpayer’s compliance

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of company size on audit fee, (2) The effect of audit complexity on audit fee, (3) The effect of company risk on audit fee, (4) The effect of KAP size on audit fee. Population in this research are non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014 – 2017. The sample is determined based on purposive sampling method with a total sample of 68 companiees. The data used in this research is secondary data. The technique of collecting data by the method of documentation at www.idx.com and the official website of each company. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The result showed that: (1) Company size influence a significant positive on audit fee, (2) Audit complexity influence a significant positive on audit fee, (3) Company risk no significant effect on audit fee, and (4) KAP size influence a significant positive on audit fee.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of gender, culture, the campus environment, and the home environment against ethical beliefs. This study focused on students majoring in accounting in the city of Padang has taken the course of the audit and has not yet taken including the course of the audit. Data collection methods are purposive sampling. Types of data used in this research is the data subject in which type of research data in the form of accounting students in four universities in the city of Padang, Padang State University, Andalas University, Bung Hatta University, and Putra Indonesia University. The data source in the research is primary data. In this research show that there are not prove that women tend to be more ethical in an Ethical audit accounting student ethical beliefs., meanwhile the result of the study show that there are positive influences between culture, Campus environment, and Home environment against the Ethical beliefs has taken courses on auditing and has taken including the course of the audit in students accounting in the city of Padang.

This study looks at the differences in teacher competence before the training in preparing cash flow reports compared to after the training. This training aims to improve the competence of vocational school teachers in accounting, which expects to increase student competence in the UKK Test. UKK test for SMK students, one of the materials, is the completion of the accounting cycle, including preparing cash flow statements. To know the results of the training, SMK teachers as participants did the pretest and posttest. Then, the T-test was carried out and resulted that Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that this training increases the competence of teachers in preparing cash flow reportsKeywords : competence, training, cash flow statement

This study aims to prove scientifically about (1) the perspective of Muslim auditors in interpreting auditor independence, (2) a comparison of ways to interpret independence, between Muslim auditors and non-Muslim auditors, and (3) values that weaken and values that reinforce auditor independence.The research method used is interpretive qualitative, the concept of independence is explored using Blumer's symbolic interaction approach or Chicago School of Symbolic Interactionism (CSSI). Interview methods with several Muslim and non-Muslim auditors were used to collect data. Triangulation is used to test the validity of the interview data, while coding of the data is used to simplify the process of data interpretation. The results of this study are, (1) the definition of independence based on the perspectives of Muslim and non-Muslim auditors includes attitudes and patterns of relationships, (2) Islamic values related to social values contained in Islamic Sharia’ which can weaken independence and strengthen independence.

This study aims to determine the financial performance of mining sector companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index based on EVA (Economic Value Added) analysis. The research conducted is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach using secondary data from 2014 to 2018 obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and companies that are the object of research. The study population is all mining sector companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index while the sample uses a purposive sampling method with the sample taken is the mining sector companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index in the June-November 2019 period. Data analysis starts from the calculation of net operating profit after taxes, weighted average capital costs, invested capital, costs of capital and finally calculating EVA values from 2014 to 2018. The results show that the financial performance of mining companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index is well indicated by positive EVA values so it can be concluded that the management of the company has been able to provide added value to shareholders and investors.Keywords:Cost of Capital, EVA, Weighted Average Cost Of Capital

Teachers as professional educators are responsible as educators and instructors for their students. In order to work well, teachers must have appropriate competencies in the field of study they are teaching. Economic subjects in high school include the economics and accounting fields, which must be mastered by the teacher. The development of economics and accounting must be reached by the economics teacher who will transfer knowledge to their students. Besides that, the teacher's educational background will also affect student learning process. Training for high school economics teachers is needed to be able to increase the insight and knowledge of teachers. MGMP is one of the means for the teachers to draw and explore economics in order to be a professional teachers. From the results of the pretest and posttest, it can be concluded that there was an increasing in teacher knowledge generated from this training. It is expected that in the future MGMP will have a role in training and developing the knowledge of economics teachers in Tanah Datar.Keywords: economics, accounting, educational, teachers

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan asing dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pada perusahaan subsektor perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015 sampai 2017. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 20 perusahaan sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%, diperoleh hasil bahwa (1) kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja modal intelektual dengan koefisien β sebesar -0,72 dan nilai signifikansi 0,164 > 0,05, (2) kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja modal intelektual dengan koefisien β sebesar 0,008 dan nilai signifikansi 0,202 > 0,05, (3) kepemilikan asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja modal intelektual dengan koefisien β sebesar 0,02 dan nilai signifikansi 0,65 > 0,05, (4) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja modal intelektual dengan koefisien β sebesar 0,368 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 > 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, disarankan: 1) Bagi perusahaan, meningkatkan total aset perusahaan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam meningkatkan kinerja modal intelektual perusahaan dimasa mendatang 2) Bagi investor, dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi, dan 3) Bagi akademisi dan peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengganti populasi penelitian, menggunakan proxy lainnya untuk mengukur kinerja modal intelektual, dan menambah variabel dependen lainnya seperti barrier to entry, resiko perbankan, dan lainnya sehingga dapat menjadi masukan dalam penelitian selanjutnya serta menggunakan alat ukur yang berbeda jika penelitian selanjutnya sejalan dengan penelitian ini.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kelayakan aspek keuangan usaha grosir sembako Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Nagari) Kamang Hilia Sejahtera di Kenagarian Kamang Hilia Kecamatan Kamang Magek Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cash flow analysis, payback period, net present value, profitability index, internal rate of return, dan average rate of return. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai net cash flow Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Nagari) Kamang Hilia Sejahtera adalah positif yaitu Rp.21.774.000, nilai payback period adalah 1,15 tahun, nilai net present value positif sebesar Rp.10.680.034,47, nilai profitability index adalah positif 1,37, sedangkan nilai internal rate of return adalah 46,7% dan nilai average rate of return adalah 57,23%. Berdasarkan standar penilaian maka semua metode yang digunakan memberikan kesimpulan bahwa usaha grosir sembako milik Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Nagari) Kamang Hilia Sejahtera dalam kategori layak untuk dilaksanakan.

Deciding for an initial public offering (IPO) has a major influence in improving the company's condition, improving the company's performance, especially in terms of corporate financial performance. This study aims to assess financial performance by viewing and analyzing financial reports, non-financial companies that IPO in 2014 at BEI. Financial analysis uses 6 (six) financial ratios: Return On Investments (ROI), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and CashFlow Operation Ratio (CashFlow to Sales). Assessment of financial performance by comparing the difference in performance before IPO with post IPO so that the data analysis technique used is paired sample T-test. Based on the results of the analysis found that there are differences in financial performance in the current ratio, and the ratio of total asset turnover (TATO) before and after the IPO, but there is no difference in financial performance measured through return on investment (ROI), net profit magin (NPM ), debt to equity ratio (DER), and cash flow operations ratio. The condition of performance difference in current ratio tends to increase seen from the average value before doing IPO but TATO ratio tends to decrease from before IPO.Keyword: Initial Public Offering (IPO), Financial Performance, Financial Ratio