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1. Interim report for the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC)

Author

Accettura, C., Adrian, S., Agarwal, R., Ahdida, C., Aimé, C., Aksoy, A., Alberghi, G. L., Alden, S., Amapane, N., Amorim, D., Andreetto, P., Anulli, F., Appleby, R., Apresyan, A., Asadi, P., Mahmoud, M. Attia, Auchmann, B., Back, J., Badea, A., Bae, K. J., Bahng, E. J., Balconi, L., Balli, F., Bandiera, L., Barbagallo, C., Barlow, R., Bartoli, C., Bartosik, N., Barzi, E., Batsch, F., Bauce, M., Begel, M., Berg, J. S., Bersani, A., Bertarelli, A., Bertinelli, F., Bertolin, A., Bhat, P., Bianchi, C., Bianco, M., Bishop, W., Black, K., Boattini, F., Bogacz, A., Bonesini, M., Bordini, B., de Sousa, P. Borges, Bottaro, S., Bottura, L., Boyd, S., Breschi, M., Broggi, F., Brunoldi, M., Buffat, X., Buonincontri, L., Burrows, P. N., Burt, G. C., Buttazzo, D., Caiffi, B., Calatroni, S., Calviani, M., Calzaferri, S., Calzolari, D., Cantone, C., Capdevilla, R., Carli, C., Carrelli, C., Casaburo, F., Casarsa, M., Castelli, L., Catanesi, M. G., Cavallucci, L., Cavoto, G., Celiberto, F. G., Celona, L., Cemmi, A., Ceravolo, S., Cerri, A., Cerutti, F., Cesarini, G., Cesarotti, C., Chancé, A., Charitonidis, N., Chiesa, M., Chiggiato, P., Ciccarella, V. L., Puviani, P. Cioli, Colaleo, A., Colao, F., Collamati, F., Costa, M., Craig, N., Curtin, D., D'Angelo, L., Da Molin, G., Damerau, H., Dasu, S., de Blas, J., De Curtis, S., De Gersem, H., Del Moro, T., Delahaye, J. -P., Denisov, D., Denizli, H., Dermisek, R., Valdor, P. Desiré, Desponds, C., Di Luzio, L., Di Meco, E., Di Petrillo, K. F., Di Sarcina, I., Diociaiuti, E., Dorigo, T., Dreimanis, K., Pree, T. du, Edgecock, T., Fabbri, S., Fabbrichesi, M., Farinon, S., Ferrand, G., Somoza, J. A. Ferreira, Fieg, M., Filthaut, F., Fox, P., Franceschini, R., Ximenes, R. Franqueira, Gallinaro, M., Garcia-Sciveres, M., Garcia-Tabares, L., Gargiulo, R., Garion, C., Garzelli, M. V., Gast, M., Gerber, C. E., Giambastiani, L., Gianelle, A., Gianfelice-Wendt, E., Gibson, S., Gilardoni, S., Giove, D. A., Giovinco, V., Giraldin, C., Glioti, A., Gorzawski, A., Greco, M., Grojean, C., Grudiev, A., Gschwendtner, E., Gueli, E., Guilhaudin, N., Han, C., Han, T., Hauptman, J. M., Herndon, M., Hillier, A. D., Hillman, M., Holmes, T. R., Homiller, S., Jana, S., Jindariani, S., Johannesson, S., Johnson, B., Jones, O. R., Jurj, P. -B., Kahn, Y., Kamath, R., Kario, A., Karpov, I., Kelliher, D., Kilian, W., Kitano, R., Kling, F., Kolehmainen, A., Kong, K. C., Kosse, J., Krintiras, G., Krizka, K., Kumar, N., Kvikne, E., Kyle, R., Laface, E., Lane, K., Latina, A., Lechner, A., Lee, J., Lee, L., Lee, S. W., Lefevre, T., Leonardi, E., Lerner, G., Li, P., Li, Q., Li, T., Li, W., Voti, R. Li, Lindroos, M., Lipton, R., Liu, D., Liu, M., Liu, Z., Lombardi, A., Lomte, S., Long, K., Longo, L., Lorenzo, J., Losito, R., Low, I., Lu, X., Lucchesi, D., Luo, T., Lupato, A., Métral, E., Mękała, K., Ma, Y., Mańczak, J. M., Machida, S., Madlener, T., Magaletti, L., Maggi, M., Durand, H. Mainaud, Maltoni, F., Mandurrino, M., Marchand, C., Mariani, F., Marin, S., Mariotto, S., Martin-Haugh, S., Masullo, M. R., Mauro, G. S., Mazzolari, A., Mele, B., Meloni, F., Meng, X., Mentink, M., Miceli, R., Milas, N., Mohammadi, A., Moll, D., Montella, A., Morandin, M., Morrone, M., Mulder, T., Musenich, R., Nardecchia, M., Nardi, F., Neuffer, D., Newbold, D., Novelli, D., Olvegård, M., Onel, Y., Orestano, D., Osborne, J., Otten, S., Torres, Y. M. Oviedo, Paesani, D., Griso, S. Pagan, Pagani, D., Pal, K., Palmer, M., Pampaloni, A., Panci, P., Pani, P., Papaphilippou, Y., Paparella, R., Paradisi, P., Passeri, A., Pastrone, N., Pellecchia, A., Piccinini, F., Piekarz, H., Pieloni, T., Plouin, J., Portone, A., Potamianos, K., Potdevin, J., Prestemon, S., Puig, T., Qiang, J., Quettier, L., Rabemananjara, T. R., Radicioni, E., Radogna, R., Rago, I. C., Ratkus, A., Resseguie, E., Reuter, J., Ribani, P. L., Riccardi, C., Ricciardi, S., Robens, T., Robert, Y., Roger, C., Rojo, J., Romagnoni, M., Ronald, K., Rosser, B., Rossi, C., Rossi, L., Rozanov, L., Ruhdorfer, M., Ruiz, R., Queiroz, F. S., Saini, S., Sala, F., Salierno, C., Salmi, T., Salvini, P., Salvioni, E., Sammut, N., Santini, C., Saputi, A., Sarra, I., Scarantino, G., Schneider-Muntau, H., Schulte, D., Scifo, J., Sen, T., Senatore, C., Senol, A., Sertore, D., Sestini, L., Rêgo, R. C. Silva, Simone, F. M., Skoufaris, K., Sorbello, G., Sorbi, M., Sorti, S., Soubirou, L., Spataro, D., Stamerra, A., Stapnes, S., Stark, G., Statera, M., Stechauner, B. M., Su, S., Su, W., Sun, X., Sytov, A., Tang, J., Taylor, R., Kate, H. Ten, Testoni, P., Thiele, L. S., Garcia, R. Tomas, Mugglestone, M. Topp, Torims, T., Torre, R., Tortora, L. T., Trifinopoulos, S., Udongwo, S. -A., Vai, I., Valente, R. U., van Rienen, U., van Weelderen, R., Vanwelde, M., Velev, G., Venditti, R., Vendrasco, A., Verna, A., Verweij, A., Verwilligen, P., Villamzar, Y., Vittorio, L., Vitulo, P., Vojskovic, I., Wang, D., Wang, L. -T., Wang, X., Wendt, M., Widorski, M., Wozniak, M., Wu, Y., Wulzer, A., Xie, K., Yang, Y., Yap, Y. C., Yonehara, K., Yoo, H. D., You, Z., Zanetti, M., Zaza, A., Zhang, L., Zhu, R., Zlobin, A., Zuliani, D., and Zurita, J. F.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC) [1] was established in 2020 following the recommendations of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP) and the implementation of the European Strategy for Particle Physics-Accelerator R&D Roadmap by the Laboratory Directors Group [2], hereinafter referred to as the the European LDG roadmap. The Muon Collider Study (MuC) covers the accelerator complex, detectors and physics for a future muon collider. In 2023, European Commission support was obtained for a design study of a muon collider (MuCol) [3]. This project started on 1st March 2023, with work-packages aligned with the overall muon collider studies. In preparation of and during the 2021-22 U.S. Snowmass process, the muon collider project parameters, technical studies and physics performance studies were performed and presented in great detail. Recently, the P5 panel [4] in the U.S. recommended a muon collider R&D, proposed to join the IMCC and envisages that the U.S. should prepare to host a muon collider, calling this their "muon shot". In the past, the U.S. Muon Accelerator Programme (MAP) [5] has been instrumental in studies of concepts and technologies for a muon collider., Comment: This document summarises the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC) progress and status of the Muon Collider R&D programme

Published
2024

4. A Magnesium Diboride Test Line Rated 1 GW Conceptual Design

Author

Statera, M, Maffezzoli Felis, S, Canonica, L, Gambardella, U, Rossi, L, Santini, C, Sorti, S, Statera M, Maffezzoli Felis S, Canonica L, Gambardella U, Rossi L, Santini C, Sorti S, Statera, M, Maffezzoli Felis, S, Canonica, L, Gambardella, U, Rossi, L, Santini, C, Sorti, S, Statera M, Maffezzoli Felis S, Canonica L, Gambardella U, Rossi L, Santini C, and Sorti S

Abstract

Innovative Research Infrastructure on applied Superconductivity (IRIS) is a major project to build a research infrastructure in applied superconductivity, recently approved in Italy and led by INFN. As part of this programme, we are currently designing a Green Superconducting Line (GSL), 130 m long and designed to carry 40 kA of current at 25 kV, 1 GW of power, with almost zero dissipation. The article will present the up-to-date conceptual design status for the GSL. The line will eventually be tested in the new facility being prepared by INFN-Salerno and the University of Salerno (Italy).

Published
2024

5. Energy Deposition and Radiation to Electronics

Author

Bignami, A., Broggi, F., Brugger, M., Cerutti, F., Esposito, L. S., Lechner, A., Mokhov, N. V., Rakhno, I. L., Santini, C., Skordis, E., and Tropin, I. S.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

Chapter 10 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in 2010, it has gathered a global user community of about 7,000 scientists working in fundamental particle physics and the physics of hadronic matter at extreme temperature and density. To sustain and extend its discovery potential, the LHC will need a major upgrade in the 2020s. This will increase its luminosity (rate of collisions) by a factor of five beyond the original design value and the integrated luminosity (total collisions created) by a factor ten. The LHC is already a highly complex and exquisitely optimised machine so this upgrade must be carefully conceived and will require about ten years to implement. The new configuration, known as High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), will rely on a number of key innovations that push accelerator technology beyond its present limits. Among these are cutting-edge 11-12 tesla superconducting magnets, compact superconducting cavities for beam rotation with ultra-precise phase control, new technology and physical processes for beam collimation and 300 metre-long high-power superconducting links with negligible energy dissipation. The present document describes the technologies and components that will be used to realise the project and is intended to serve as the basis for the detailed engineering design of HL-LHC., Comment: 16 pages, chapter 10 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1504.00594

Published
2017
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6. MQXFA Magnet Handling & Shipping Requirements

Author

Baldini, M., primary, Ambrosio, G., additional, Apollinari, G., additional, Bornstein, M., additional, Carcagno, R., additional, Chen, D., additional, Cozzolino, J., additional, Feher, S., additional, Hocker, H., additional, Muratore, J., additional, Page, T., additional, Prestemon, S., additional, Santini, C., additional, Schmalzle, Jesse, additional, and Solis, M., additional

Published
2023
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7. Overview of the Quench Heater Performance for MQXF, the Nb3Sn Low-β Quadrupole for the High Luminosity LHC

Author

Izquierdo Bermudez, S, Ambrosio, G, Bajas, H, Bourcey, N, Chlachidze, G, Troitino, JF, Ferracin, P, Perez, JC, Pincot, FO, Ravaioli, E, Santini, C, Stoynev, S, Todesco, E, Sabbi, G, and Vallone, G

Subjects
High luminosity LHC, quench protection, high field Nb3Sn magnet, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Engineering, General Physics
Abstract

In the framework of the high-luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider, the U.S. LARP collaboration and CERN are jointly developing a 150 mm aperture Nb3Sn quadrupole for the LHC interaction regions. Due to the large stored energy density and the low copper stabilizer section, the quench protection of these magnets is particularly challenging, relying on a combination of quench heaters attached to the coil surface and coupling loss induced quench (CLIQ) units electrically connected to the coils. This paper summarizes the performance of the quench heater strips in different configurations relevant to machine operation. The analysis is focused on the inner layer quench heaters, where several heater strips failed during powering tests. Failure modes are discussed in order to address the technology issues and provide guidance for future tests.

Published
2018

9. Visual and Hearing Impairment Are Associated With Delirium in Hospitalized Patients: Results of a Multisite Prevalence Study

Author

Tarasconi, A., Sella, M., Auriemma, S., Paternò, G., Faggian, G., Lucarelli, C., De Grazia, N., Alberto, C., Margola, A., Porcella, L., Nardiello, I., Chimenti, E., Zeni, M., Giani, A., Famularo, S., Romairone, E., Minaglia, C., Ceccotti, C., Guerra, G., Mantovani, G., Monacelli, F., Candiani, T., Ballestrero, A., Santolini, F., Rosso, M., Bono, V., Sibilla, S., Dal Santo, P., Ceci, M., Barone, P., Schirinzi, T., Formenti, A., Nastasi, G., Isaia, G., Gonella, D., Battuello, A., Casson, S., Calvani, D., Boni, F., Ciaccio, A., Rosa, R., Sanna, G., Manfredini, S., Cortese, L., Rizzo, M., Prestano, R., Greco, A., Lauriola, M., Gelosa, G., Piras, V., Arena, M., Cosenza, D., Bellomo, A., LaMontagna, M., Gabbani, L., Lambertucci, L., Perego, S., Parati, G., Basile, G., Gallina, V., Pilone, G., Giudice, C., De, F., Pietrogrande, L., De, B., Mosca, M., Corazzin, I., Rossi, P., Nunziata, V., D'Amico, F., Grippa, A., Giardini, S., Barucci, R., Cossu, A., Fiorin, L., Distefano, M., Lunardelli, M., Brunori, M., Ruffini, I., Abraham, E., Varutti, A., Fabbro, E., Catalano, A., Martino, G., Leotta, D., Marchet, A., Dell'Aquila, G., Scrimieri, A., Davoli, M., Casella, M., Cartei, A., Polidori, G., Brischetto, D., Motta, S., Saponara, R., Perrone, P., Russo, G., Del, D., Car, C., Pirina, T., Franzoni, S., Cotroneo, A., Ghiggia, F., Volpi, G., Menichetti, C., Bo, M., Panico, A., Calogero, P., Corvalli, G., Mauri, M., Lupia, E., Manfredini, R., Fabbian, F., March, A., Pedrotti, M., Veronesi, M., Strocchi, E., Borghi, C., Bianchetti, A., Crucitti, A., DiFrancesco, V., Fontana, G., Bonanni, L., Barbone, F., Serrati, C., Ballardini, G., Simoncelli, M., Ceschia, G., Scarpa, C., Brugiolo, R., Fusco, S., Ciarambino, T., Biagini, C., Tonon, E., Porta, M., Venuti, D., DelSette, M., Poeta, M., Barbagallo, G., Trovato, G., Delitala, A., Arosio, P., Reggiani, F., Zuliani, G., Ortolani, B., Mussio, E., Girardi, A., Coin, A., Ruotolo, G., Castagna, A., Masina, M., Cimino, R., Pinciaroli, A., Tripodi, G., Cannistrà, U., Cassadonte, F., Vatrano, M., Scaglione, L., Fogliacco, P., Muzzuilini, C., Romano, F., Padovani, A., Rozzini, L., Cagnin, A., Fragiacomo, F., Desideri, G., Liberatore, E., Bruni, A., Orsitto, G., Franco, M., Bonfrate, L., Bonetto, M., Pizio, N., Magnani, G., Cecchetti, G., Longo, A., Bubba, V., Marinan, L., Cotelli, M., Turla, M., Sessa, M., Abruzzi, L., Castoldi, G., LoVetere, D., Musacchio, C., Novello, M., Cavarape, A., Bini, A., Leonardi, A., Seneci, F., Grimaldi, W., Fimognari, F., Bambara, V., Saitta, A., Corica, F., Braga, M., Ettorre, E., Camellini, C., Bellelli, G., Annoni, G., Marengoni, A., Crescenzo, A., Noro, G., Turco, R., Ponzetto, M., Giuseppe, L., Mazzei, B., Maiuri, G., Costaggiu, D., Damato, R., Formilan, M., Patrizia, G., Gallucci, M., Paragona, M., Bini, P., Modica, D., Abati, C., Clerici, M., Barbera, I., NigroImperiale, F., Manni, A., Votino, C., Castiglioni, C., Di, M., Degl'Innocenti, M., Moscatelli, G., Guerini, S., Casini, C., Dini, D., D'Imporzano, E., DeNotariis, S., Bonometti, F., Paolillo, C., Riccardi, A., Tiozzo, A., DiBari, M., Vanni, S., Scarpa, A., Zara, D., Ranieri, P., Alessandro, M., Di, F., Pezzoni, D., Platto, C., D'Ambrosio, V., Ivaldi, C., Milia, P., DeSalvo, F., Solaro, C., Strazzacappa, M., Cazzadori, M., Confente, S., Grasso, M., Troisi, E., Guerini, V., Bernardini, B., Corsini, C., Boffelli, S., Filippi, A., Delpin, K., Faraci, B., Bertoletti, E., Vannucci, M., Tesi, F., Crippa, P., Malighetti, A., Bettini, D., Maltese, F., Abruzzese, G., Cosimo, D., Azzini, M., Colombo, M., Procino, G., Fascendini, S., Barocco, F., Del, P., Mazzone, A., Riva, E., Dell'Acqua, D., Cottino, M., Vezzadini, G., Avanzi, S., Brambilla, C., Orini, S., Sgrilli, F., Mello, A., Lombardi, L., Muti, E., Dijk, B., Fenu, S., Pes, C., Gareri, P., Passamonte, M., Rigo, R., Locusta, L., Caser, L., Rosso, G., Cesarini, S., Cozzi, R., Santini, C., Carbone, P., Cazzaniga, I., Lovati, R., Cantoni, A., Ranzani, P., Barra, D., Pompilio, G., Dimori, S., Cernesi, S., Riccò, C., Piazzolla, F., Capittini, E., Rota, C., Gottardi, F., Merla, L., Barelli, A., Millul, A., De, G., Morrone, G., Bigolari, M., Macchi, M., Zambon, F., Pizzorni, C., DiCasaleto, G., Menculini, G., Marcacci, M., Catanese, G., Sprini, D., DiCasalet, T., Bocci, M., Borga, S., Caironi, P., Cat, C., Cingolani, E., Avalli, L., Greco, G., Citerio, G., Gandini, L., Cornara, G., Lerda, R., Brazzi, L., Simeone, F., Caciorgna, M., Alampi, D., Francesconi, S., Beck, E., Antonini, B., Vettoretto, K., Meggiolaro, M., Garofalo, E., Notaro, S., Varutti, R., Bassi, F., Mistraletti, G., Marino, A., Rona, R., Rondelli, E., Riva, I., Scapigliati, A., Cortegiani, A., Vitale, F., Pistidda, L., D'Andrea, R., Querci, L., Gnesin, P., Todeschini, M., Lugano, M., Castelli, G., Ortolani, M., Cotoia, A., Maggiore, S., DiTizio, L., Graziani, R., Testa, I., Ferretti, E., Castioni, C., Lombardi, F., Caserta, R., Pasqua, M., Simoncini, S., Baccarini, F., Rispoli, M., Grossi, F., Cancelliere, L., Carnelli, M., Puccini, F., Biancofiore, G., Siniscalchi, A., Laici, C., Mossello, E., Torrini, M., Pasetti, G., Palmese, S., Oggioni, R., Mangani, V., Pini, S., Martelli, M., Rigo, E., Zuccalà, F., Cherri, A., Spina, R., Calamai, I., Petrucci, N., Caicedo, A., Ferri, F., Gritti, P., Brienza, N., Fonnesu, R., Dessena, M., Fullin, G., Saggioro, D., Morandi, Alessandro, Inzitari, Marco, Udina, Cristina, Gual, Neus, Mota, Miriam, Tassistro, Elena, Andreano, Anita, Cherubini, Antonio, Gentile, Simona, Mossello, Enrico, Marengoni, Alessandra, Olivé, Anna, Riba, Francesc, Ruiz, Domingo, de Jaime, Elisabet, and Bellelli, Giuseppe

Published
2021
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10. Field Quality and Fabrication Analysis of HQ02 Reconstructed Nb3Sn Coil Cross Sections

Author

Holik, EF, Ambrosio, G, Carbonara, A, Dietderich, DR, Dimarco, J, Pong, I, Sabbi, GL, Santini, C, Schmalzle, J, and Wang, X

Subjects
Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Engineering, General Physics
Abstract

The U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) quadrupole HQ02 was designed and fully tested as part of the low-beta quad development for Hi-Lumi LHC. HQ02's design is well documented with full fabrication accounting along with full field analysis at low and high current. With this history, HQ02 is an excellent test bed for developing a methodology for measuring turn locations from magnet cross sections and comparing with CAD models and measured field. All four coils of HQ02 were cut in identical locations along the magnetic length corresponding to magnetic field measurement and coil metrology. A real-time camera and coordinate measuring equipment was used to plot turn corners. Measurements include systematic and random displacements of winding blocks and individual turns along the magnetic length. The range of cable shifts and the field harmonic range along the length are in agreement, although correlating turn locations and measured harmonics in each cross section is challenging.

Published
2017

11. Fabrication of First 4-m Coils for the LARP MQXFA Quadrupole and Assembly in Mirror Structure

Author

Holik, EF, Ambrosio, G, Anerella, M, Bossert, R, Cavanna, E, Cheng, D, Dietderich, DR, Ferracin, P, Ghosh, AK, Izquierdo Bermudez, S, Krave, S, Nobrega, A, Perez, JC, Pong, I, Sabbi, GL, Santini, C, Schmalzle, J, Wanderer, P, Wang, X, and Yu, M

Subjects
High luminosity LHC, Long Nb3Sn coil, mirror magnet, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Engineering, General Physics
Abstract

The US LHC Accelerator Research Program is constructing prototype interaction region quadrupoles as part of the US in-kind contribution to the Hi-Lumi LHC project. The low-beta MQXFA Q1/Q3 coils have a 4-m length and a 150 mm bore. The design was previously validated on short, one meter models (MQXFS) developed as part of the longstanding Nb3Sn quadrupole R&D by LARP in collaboration with CERN. In parallel, facilities and tooling are being developed and refined at BNL, LBNL, and FNAL to enable long coil production, assembly, and cold testing. Long length scale-up is based on the experience from the LARP 90-mm aperture (TQ-LQ) and 120-mm aperture (HQ and Long HQ) programs. A 4-m long MQXF practice coil was fabricated to verify procedures, parts, and tooling. In parallel, the first complete prototype coil (QXFP01a) was fabricated and assembled in a long magnetic mirror, MQXFPM1, to provide early feedback on coil design and fabrication following the successful experience of previous LARP mirror tests.

Published
2017

12. Mu2e Transport Solenoid Prototype Tests Results

Author

Lopes, M, Ambrosio, G, Badgley, K, DiMarco, J, Evbota, D, Fabbricatore, P, Farinon, S, Feher, S, Friedsam, H, Galt, A, Hays, S, Hocker, J, Kim, MJ, Kokoska, L, Koshelev, S, Kotelnikov, S, Lamm, M, Makulski, A, Marchevsky, M, Nehring, R, Nogiec, J, Orris, D, Pilipenko, R, Rabehl, R, Santini, C, Sylvester, C, and Tartaglia, M

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, Electromagnets, solenoids, superconducting magnets, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Materials Engineering, General Physics, Electrical engineering, Condensed matter physics
Abstract

The Fermilab Mu2e experiment has been developed to search for evidence of charged lepton flavor violation through the direct conversion of muons into electrons. The transport solenoid is an s-shaped magnet that guides the muons from the source to the stopping target. It consists of 52 superconducting coils arranged in 27 coil modules. A full-size prototype coil module, with all the features of a typical module of the full assembly, was successfully manufactured by a collaboration between INFN-Genoa and Fermilab. The prototype contains two coils that can be powered independently. To validate the design, the magnet went through an extensive test campaign. Warm tests included magnetic measurements with a vibrating stretched wire and electrical and dimensional checks. The cold performance was evaluated by a series of power tests and temperature dependence and minimum quench energy studies.

Published
2016

13. Prevalence and features of delirium in older patients admitted to rehabilitation facilities

Author

Sidoli, Chiara, Zambon, Antonella, Tassistro, Elena, Rossi, Emanuela, Mossello, Enrico, Inzitari, Marco, Cherubini, Antonio, Marengoni, Alessandra, Morandi, Alessandro, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Tarasconi, A, Sella, M, Paternò, G, Faggian, G, Lucarelli, C, De Grazia, N, Alberto, C, Porcella, L, Nardiello, I, Chimenti, E, Zeni, M, Romairone, E, Minaglia, C, Ceccotti, C, Guerra, G, Mantovani, G, Monacelli, F, Candiani, T, Santolini, F, Rosso, M, Bono, V, Sibilla, S, Dal Santo, P, Ceci, M, Barone, P, Schirinzi, T, Formenti, A, Nastasi, G, Isaia, G, Gonella, D, Battuello, A, Casson, S, Calvani, D, Boni, F, Ciaccio, A, Rosa, R, Sanna, G, Manfredini, S, Cortese, L, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Greco, A, Lauriola, M, Gelosa, G, Piras, V, Arena, M, Cosenza, D, Bellomo, A, Lamontagna, M, Gabbani, L, Lambertucci, L, Perego, S, Parati, G, Basile, G, Gallina, V, Pilone, G, Giudice, C, Pietrogrande, L, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Rossi, P, Nunziata, V, D’Amico, F, Grippa, A, Giardini, S, Barucci, R, Cossu, A, Fiorin, L, Distefano, M, Lunardelli, M, Brunori, M, Ruffini, I, Abraham, E, Varutti, A, Fabbro, E, Catalano, A, Martino, G, Leotta, D, Marchet, A, Dell’Aquila, G, Scrimieri, A, Davoli, M, Casella, M, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Brischetto, D, Motta, S, Saponara, R, Perrone, P, Russo, G, Del, D, Car, C, Pirina, T, Franzoni, S, Cotroneo, A, Ghiggia, F, Volpi, G, Menichetti, C, Bo, M, Panico, A, Calogero, P, Corvalli, G, Mauri, M, Lupia, E, Manfredini, R, Fabbian, F, March, A, Pedrotti, M, Veronesi, M, Strocchi, E, Borghi, C, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Difrancesco, V, Fontana, G, Geriatria, A, Bonanni, L, Barbone, F, Serrati, C, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Ceschia, G, Scarpa, C, Brugiolo, R, Fusco, S, Ciarambino, T, Biagini, C, Tonon, E, Porta, M, Venuti, D, Delsette, M, Poeta, M, Barbagallo, G, Trovato, G, Delitala, A, Arosio, P, Reggiani, F, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Mussio, E, Girardi, A, Coin, A, Ruotolo, G, Castagna, A, Masina, M, Cimino, R, Pinciaroli, A, Tripodi, G, Cassadonte, F, Vatrano, M, Scaglione, L, Fogliacco, P, Muzzuilini, C, Romano, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Bruni, A, Orsitto, G, Franco, M, Bonfrate, L, Bonetto, M, Pizio, N, Magnani, G, Cecchetti, G, Longo, A, Bubba, V, Marinan, L, Cotelli, M, Turla, M, Sessa, M, Abruzzi, L, Castoldi, G, Lovetere, D, Musacchio, C, Novello, M, Cavarape, A, Bini, A, Leonardi, A, Seneci, F, Grimaldi, W, Fimognari, F, Bambar, V, Saitta, A, Corica, F, Braga, M, Servi, Null, Ettorre, E, Camellini Bellelli, C G, Annoni, G, Marengoni, A, Crescenzo, A, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ponzetto, M, Giuseppe, L, Mazzei, B, Maiuri, G, Costaggiu, D, Damato, R, Formilan, M, Patrizia, G, Santuar, L, Gallucci, M, Paragona, M, Bini, P, Modica, D, Abati, C, Clerici, M, Barbera, I, Nigroimperiale, F, Manni, A, Votino, C, Castiglioni, C, Di, M, Degl’Innocenti, M, Moscatelli, G, Guerini, S, Casini, C, Dini, D, Denotariis, S, Bonometti, F, Paolillo, C, Riccardi, A, Tiozzo, A, Samysalamafahmy, A, Dibari, M, Vanni, S, Scarpa, A, Zara, D, Ranieri, P, Alessandro, M, Di, F, Pezzoni, D, Platto, C, D’Ambrosio, V, Ivaldi, C, Milia, P, Desalvo, F, Solaro, C, Strazzacappa, M, Cazzadori, M, Grasso, M, Troisi, E, Guerini, V, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Boffelli, S, Filippi, A, Delpin, K, Faraci, B, Bertoletti, E, Vannucci, M, Crippa, P, Malighetti, A, Caltagirone, C, Disant, S, Bettini, D, Maltese, F, Abruzzese, G, Cosimo, D, Azzini, M, Colombo, M, Procino, G, Fascendini, S, Barocco, F, Del, P, Mazzone, A, Cottino, M, Vezzadini, G, Avanzi, S, Brambilla, C, Orini, S, Sgrilli, F, Mello, A, Lombardi Muti, L E, Dijk, B, Fenu, S, Pes, C, Gareri, P, Passamonte, M, Rigo, R, Locusta, L, Caser, L, Rosso, G, Cesarini, S, Cozzi, R, Santini, C, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Lovati, R, Cantoni, A, Ranzani, P, Barra, D, Pompilio, G, Dimori, S, Cernesi, S, Riccò, C, Piazzolla, F, Capittini, E, Rota, C, Gottardi, F, Merla, L, Barelli, A, Millul, A, De, G, Morrone, G, Bigolari, M, Macchi, M, Zambon, F, Pizzorni, C, Dicasaleto, G, Menculini, G, Marcacci, M, Catanese, G, Sprini, D, Dicasalet, T, Bocci, M, Borga, S, Caironi, P, Cat, C, Cingolani, E, Avalli, L, Greco, G, Citerio, G, Gandini, L, Cornara, G, Lerda, R, Brazzi, L, Simeone, F, Caciorgna, M, Alampi, D, Francesconi, S, Beck, E, Antonini, B, Vettoretto, K, Meggiolaro, M, Garofalo, E, Notaro, S, Varutti, R, Bassi, F, Mistraletti, G, Marino, A, Rona, R, Rondelli, E, Riva, I, Cortegiani, A, Pistidda, L, D’Andrea, R, Querci, L, Gnesin, P, Todeschini, M, Lugano, M, Castelli, G, Ortolani, M, Cotoia, A, Maggiore, S, Ditizio, L, Graziani, R, Testa, I, Ferretti, E, Castioni, C, Lombardi, F, Caserta, R, Pasqua, M, Simoncini, S, Baccarini, F, Rispoli, M, Grossi, F, Cancelliere, L, Carnelli, M, Puccini, F, Biancofiore, G, Siniscalchi, A, Laici, C, Mossello, E, Torrini, M, Pasetti, G, Palmese, S, Oggioni, R, Mangani, V, Pini, S, Martelli, M, Rigo, E, Zuccalà, F, Cherri, A, Spina, R, Calamai, I, Petrucci, N, Caicedo, A, Ferri, F, Gritti, P, Brienza, N, Fonnesu, R, Dessena, M, Fullin, G, Saggioro, D, Sidoli, Chiara, Zambon, Antonella, Tassistro, Elena, Rossi, Emanuela, Mossello, Enrico, Inzitari, Marco, Cherubini, Antonio, Marengoni, Alessandra, Morandi, Alessandro, Bellelli, Giuseppe, A Tarasconi, M Sella, G Paternò, G Faggian, C Lucarelli, N De Grazia, C Alberto, L Porcella, I Nardiello, E Chimenti, M Zeni, E Romairone, C Minaglia, C Ceccotti, G Guerra, G Mantovani, F Monacelli, C Minaglia, T Candiani, F Santolini, C Minaglia, M Rosso, V Bono, S Sibilla, P Dal Santo, M Ceci, P Barone, T Schirinzi, A Formenti, G Nastasi, G Isaia, D Gonella, A Battuello, S Casson, D Calvani, F Boni, A Ciaccio, R Rosa, G Sanna, S Manfredini, L Cortese, M Rizzo, R Prestano, A Greco, M Lauriola, G Gelosa, V Piras, M Arena, D Cosenza, A Bellomo, M LaMontagna, L Gabbani, L Lambertucci, S Perego, G Parati, G Basile, V Gallina, G Pilone, C Giudice, L Pietrogrande, M Mosca, I Corazzin, P Rossi, V Nunziata, F D’Amico, A Grippa, S Giardini, R Barucci, A Cossu, L Fiorin, M Arena , M Distefano, M Lunardelli, M Brunori, I Ruffini, E Abraham, A Varutti, E Fabbro, A Catalano, G Martino, D Leotta, A Marchet, G Dell’Aquila, A Scrimieri, M Davoli, M Casella, A Cartei, G Polidori, G Basile, D Brischetto, S Motta, R Saponara, P Perrone, G Russo, D Del, C Car, T Pirina, S Franzoni, A Cotroneo, F Ghiggia, G Volpi, C Menichetti, M Bo, A Panico, P Calogero, G Corvalli, M Mauri, E Lupia, R Manfredini, F Fabbian, A March, M Pedrotti, M Veronesi, E Strocchi, C Borghi, A Bianchetti, A Crucitti, V DiFrancesco, G Fontana, A Geriatria, L Bonanni, F Barbone, C Serrati, G Ballardini, M Simoncelli, G Ceschia, C Scarpa, R Brugiolo, S Fusco, T Ciarambino, C Biagini, E Tonon, M Porta , D Venuti, M DelSette, M Poeta, G Barbagallo, G Trovato, A Delitala, P Arosio, F Reggiani, G Zuliani, B Ortolani, E Mussio, A Girardi, A Coin, G Ruotolo, A Castagna, M Masina, R Cimino, A Pinciaroli, G Tripodi, F Cassadonte, M Vatrano, L Scaglione, P Fogliacco, C Muzzuilini, F Romano, A Padovani, L Rozzini, A Cagnin, F Fragiacomo, G Desideri, E Liberatore, A Bruni, G Orsitto, M Franco, L Bonfrate, M Bonetto, N Pizio, G Magnani, G Cecchetti, A Longo, V Bubba, L Marinan, M Cotelli, M Turla, M Brunori, M Sessa, L Abruzzi, G Castoldi, D LoVetere, C Musacchio, M Novello, A Cavarape, A Bini, A Leonardi, F Seneci, W Grimaldi, F Seneci, F Fimognari, V Bambar, A Saitta, F Corica, M Braga, Servi, E Ettorre , C G Camellini Bellelli, G Annoni, A Marengoni, A Bruni, A Crescenzo, G Noro, R Turco, M Ponzetto, L Giuseppe, B Mazzei, G Maiuri, D Costaggiu, R Damato, E Fabbro, M Formilan, G Patrizia, L Santuar , M Gallucci, C Minaglia, M Paragona, P Bini, D Modica, C Abati, M Clerici, I Barbera, F NigroImperiale, A Manni, C Votino, C Castiglioni, M Di, M Degl’Innocenti, G Moscatelli, S Guerini, C Casini, D Dini, S DeNotariis, F Bonometti, C Paolillo, A Riccardi, A Tiozzo, A SamySalamaFahmy, A Riccardi, C Paolillo, M DiBari, S Vanni, A Scarpa, D Zara, P Ranieri, M Alessandro, P Calogero, G Corvalli, F Di, D Pezzoni, C Platto, V D’Ambrosio, C Ivaldi, P Milia, F DeSalvo, C Solaro, M Strazzacappa, M Bo, A Panico, M Cazzadori, M Bonetto, M Grasso, E Troisi, G Magnani, G Cecchetti, V Guerini, B Bernardini, C Corsini, S Boffelli, A Filippi, K Delpin, B Faraci, E Bertoletti, M Vannucci, P Crippa, A Malighetti, C Caltagirone, S DiSant, D Bettini, F Maltese, M Formilan, G Abruzzese, C Minaglia, D Cosimo, M Azzini, M Cazzadori, M Colombo, G Procino, S Fascendini, F Barocco, P Del, F D’Amico, A Grippa , A Mazzone, M Cottino, G Vezzadini, S Avanzi, C Brambilla, S Orini, F Sgrilli, A Mello, L E Lombardi Muti, B Dijk , S Fenu, C Pes, P Gareri, A Castagna, M Passamonte, R Rigo, L Locusta, L Caser, G Rosso, S Cesarini, R Cozzi, C Santini, P Carbone, I Cazzaniga, R Lovati, A Cantoni, P Ranzani, D Barra, G Pompilio, S Dimori, S Cernesi, C Riccò, F Piazzolla, E Capittini, C Rota, F Gottardi, L Merla, A Barelli, A Millul , G De, G Morrone, M Bigolari, C Minaglia, M Macchi, F Zambon, F D’Amico, F D’Amico, C Pizzorni, G DiCasaleto, G Menculini, M Marcacci, G Catanese, D Sprini, T DiCasalet, M Bocci, S Borga, P Caironi, C Cat, E Cingolani, L Avalli, G Greco, G Citerio, L Gandini, G Cornara, R Lerda, L Brazzi, F Simeone, M Caciorgna, D Alampi, S Francesconi, E Beck, B Antonini, K Vettoretto, M Meggiolaro, E Garofalo, A Bruni, S Notaro, R Varutti, F Bassi, G Mistraletti, A Marino, R Rona, E Rondelli, I Riva, A Cortegiani, L Pistidda, R D’Andrea, L Querci, P Gnesin, M Todeschini, M Lugano, G Castelli, M Ortolani, A Cotoia, S Maggiore, L DiTizio, R Graziani, I Testa, E Ferretti, C Castioni, F Lombardi, R Caserta, M Pasqua, S Simoncini, F Baccarini, M Rispoli, F Grossi, L Cancelliere, M Carnelli, F Puccini, G Biancofiore, A Siniscalchi, C Laici, E Mossello, M Torrini, G Pasetti, S Palmese, R Oggioni, V Mangani, S Pini, M Martelli, E Rigo, F Zuccalà , A Cherri, R Spina, I Calamai, N Petrucci, A Caicedo, F Ferri, P Gritti, N Brienza, R Fonnesu, M Dessena, G Fullin & D Saggioro, VU University medical center, Sidoli, C, Zambon, A, Tassistro, E, Rossi, E, Mossello, E, Inzitari, M, Cherubini, A, Marengoni, A, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, Tarasconi, A, Sella, M, Paterno, G, Faggian, G, Lucarelli, C, De Grazia, N, Alberto, C, Porcella, L, Nardiello, I, Chimenti, E, Zeni, M, Romairone, E, Minaglia, C, Ceccotti, C, Guerra, G, Mantovani, G, Monacelli, F, Candiani, T, Santolini, F, Rosso, M, Bono, V, Sibilla, S, Dal Santo, P, Ceci, M, Barone, P, Schirinzi, T, Formenti, A, Nastasi, G, Isaia, G, Gonella, D, Battuello, A, Casson, S, Calvani, D, Boni, F, Ciaccio, A, Rosa, R, Sanna, G, Manfredini, S, Cortese, L, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Greco, A, Lauriola, M, Gelosa, G, Piras, V, Arena, M, Cosenza, D, Bellomo, A, Lamontagna, M, Gabbani, L, Lambertucci, L, Perego, S, Parati, G, Basile, G, Gallina, V, Pilone, G, Giudice, C, Pietrogrande, L, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Rossi, P, Nunziata, V, D'Amico, F, Grippa, A, Giardini, S, Barucci, R, Cossu, A, Fiorin, L, Distefano, M, Lunardelli, M, Brunori, M, Ruffini, I, Abraham, E, Varutti, A, Fabbro, E, Catalano, A, Martino, G, Leotta, D, Marchet, A, Dell'Aquila, G, Scrimieri, A, Davoli, M, Casella, M, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Brischetto, D, Motta, S, Saponara, R, Perrone, P, Russo, G, Del, D, Car, C, Pirina, T, Franzoni, S, Cotroneo, A, Ghiggia, F, Volpi, G, Menichetti, C, Bo, M, Panico, A, Calogero, P, Corvalli, G, Mauri, M, Lupia, E, Manfredini, R, Fabbian, F, March, A, Pedrotti, M, Veronesi, M, Strocchi, E, Borghi, C, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Difrancesco, V, Fontana, G, Geriatria, A, Bonanni, L, Barbone, F, Serrati, C, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Ceschia, G, Scarpa, C, Brugiolo, R, Fusco, S, Ciarambino, T, Biagini, C, Tonon, E, Porta, M, Venuti, D, Delsette, M, Poeta, M, Barbagallo, G, Trovato, G, Delitala, A, Arosio, P, Reggiani, F, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Mussio, E, Girardi, A, Coin, A, Ruotolo, G, Castagna, A, Masina, M, Cimino, R, Pinciaroli, A, Tripodi, G, Cassadonte, F, Vatrano, M, Scaglione, L, Fogliacco, P, Muzzuilini, C, Romano, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Bruni, A, Orsitto, G, Franco, M, Bonfrate, L, Bonetto, M, Pizio, N, Magnani, G, Cecchetti, G, Longo, A, Bubba, V, Marinan, L, Cotelli, M, Turla, M, Sessa, M, Abruzzi, L, Castoldi, G, Lovetere, D, Musacchio, C, Novello, M, Cavarape, A, Bini, A, Leonardi, A, Seneci, F, Grimaldi, W, Fimognari, F, Bambar, V, Saitta, A, Corica, F, Braga, M, Servi, Ettorre, E, Camellini Bellelli, C, Annoni, G, Crescenzo, A, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ponzetto, M, Giuseppe, L, Mazzei, B, Maiuri, G, Costaggiu, D, Damato, R, Formilan, M, Patrizia, G, Santuar, L, Gallucci, M, Paragona, M, Bini, P, Modica, D, Abati, C, Clerici, M, Barbera, I, Nigroimperiale, F, Manni, A, Votino, C, Castiglioni, C, Di, M, Degl'Innocenti, M, Moscatelli, G, Guerini, S, Casini, C, Dini, D, Denotariis, S, Bonometti, F, Paolillo, C, Riccardi, A, Tiozzo, A, Samysalamafahmy, A, Dibari, M, Vanni, S, Scarpa, A, Zara, D, Ranieri, P, Alessandro, M, Di, F, Pezzoni, D, Platto, C, D'Ambrosio, V, Ivaldi, C, Milia, P, Desalvo, F, Solaro, C, Strazzacappa, M, Cazzadori, M, Grasso, M, Troisi, E, Guerini, V, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Boffelli, S, Filippi, A, Delpin, K, Faraci, B, Bertoletti, E, Vannucci, M, Crippa, P, Malighetti, A, Caltagirone, C, Disant, S, Bettini, D, Maltese, F, Abruzzese, G, Cosimo, D, Azzini, M, Colombo, M, Procino, G, Fascendini, S, Barocco, F, Del, P, Mazzone, A, Cottino, M, Vezzadini, G, Avanzi, S, Brambilla, C, Orini, S, Sgrilli, F, Mello, A, Lombardi Muti, L, Dijk, B, Fenu, S, Pes, C, Gareri, P, Passamonte, M, Rigo, R, Locusta, L, Caser, L, Rosso, G, Cesarini, S, Cozzi, R, Santini, C, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Lovati, R, Cantoni, A, Ranzani, P, Barra, D, Pompilio, G, Dimori, S, Cernesi, S, Ricco, C, Piazzolla, F, Capittini, E, Rota, C, Gottardi, F, Merla, L, Barelli, A, Millul, A, De, G, Morrone, G, Bigolari, M, Macchi, M, Zambon, F, Pizzorni, C, Dicasaleto, G, Menculini, G, Marcacci, M, Catanese, G, Sprini, D, Dicasalet, T, Bocci, M, Borga, S, Caironi, P, Cat, C, Cingolani, E, Avalli, L, Greco, G, Citerio, G, Gandini, L, Cornara, G, Lerda, R, Brazzi, L, Simeone, F, Caciorgna, M, Alampi, D, Francesconi, S, Beck, E, Antonini, B, Vettoretto, K, Meggiolaro, M, Garofalo, E, Notaro, S, Varutti, R, Bassi, F, Mistraletti, G, Marino, A, Rona, R, Rondelli, E, Riva, I, Cortegiani, A, Pistidda, L, D'Andrea, R, Querci, L, Gnesin, P, Todeschini, M, Lugano, M, Castelli, G, Ortolani, M, Cotoia, A, Maggiore, S, Ditizio, L, Graziani, R, Testa, I, Ferretti, E, Castioni, C, Lombardi, F, Caserta, R, Pasqua, M, Simoncini, S, Baccarini, F, Rispoli, M, Grossi, F, Cancelliere, L, Carnelli, M, Puccini, F, Biancofiore, G, Siniscalchi, A, Laici, C, Torrini, M, Pasetti, G, Palmese, S, Oggioni, R, Mangani, V, Pini, S, Martelli, M, Rigo, E, Zuccala, F, Cherri, A, Spina, R, Calamai, I, Petrucci, N, Caicedo, A, Ferri, F, Gritti, P, Brienza, N, Fonnesu, R, Dessena, M, Fullin, G, and Saggioro, D

Subjects
Aging, Disability, Rehabilitation, Delirium, Dementia, Physical restraint, Cross-Sectional Studies, Activities of Daily Living, mental disorders, Prevalence, Humans, Geriatrics and Gerontology, Aged
Abstract

Background: Delirium is thought to be common across various settings of care; however, still little research has been conducted in rehabilitation. Aim: We investigated the prevalence of delirium, its features and motor subtypes in older patients admitted to rehabilitation facilities during the three editions of the “Delirium Day project”. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in which 1237 older patients (age ≥ 65 years old) admitted to 50 Italian rehabilitation wards during the three editions of the “Delirium Day project” (2015 to 2017) were included. Delirium was evaluated through the 4AT and its motor subtype with the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale. Results: Delirium was detected in 226 patients (18%), and the most recurrent motor subtype was mixed (37%), followed by hypoactive (26%), hyperactive (21%) and non-motor one (16%). In a multivariate Poisson regression model with robust variance, factors associated with delirium were: disability in basic (PR 1.48, 95%CI: 1.17–1.9, p value 0.001) and instrumental activities of daily living (PR 1.58, 95%CI: 1.08–2.32, p value 0.018), dementia (PR 2.10, 95%CI: 1.62–2.73, p value < 0.0001), typical antipsychotics (PR 1.47, 95%CI: 1.10–1.95, p value 0.008), antidepressants other than selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (PR 1.3, 95%CI: 1.02–1.66, p value 0.035), and physical restraints (PR 2.37, 95%CI: 1.68–3.36, p value < 0.0001). Conclusion: This multicenter study reports that 2 out 10 patients admitted to rehabilitations had delirium on the index day. Mixed delirium was the most prevalent subtype. Delirium was associated with unmodifiable (dementia, disability) and modifiable (physical restraints, medications) factors. Identification of these factors should prompt specific interventions aimed to prevent or mitigate delirium.

Published
2022

14. The basal to total insulin ratio in outpatients with diabetes on basal-bolus regimen

Author

Castellano, Elena, Attanasio, R., Giagulli, V. A., Boriano, A., Terzolo, M., Papini, E., Guastamacchia, E., Monti, S., Aglialoro, A., Agrimi, D., Ansaldi, E., Babini, A. C., Blatto, A., Brancato, D., Casile, C., Cassibba, S., Crescenti, C., De Feo, M. L., Del Prete, A., Disoteo, O., Ermetici, F., Fiore, V., Fusco, A., Gioia, D., Grassi, A., Gullo, D., Lo Pomo, F., Miceli, A., Nizzoli, M., Pellegrino, M., Pirali, B., Santini, C., Settembrini, S., Tortato, E., Triggiani, V., Vacirca, A., Borretta, G., and all on behalf of Associazione Medici Endocrinologi (AME)

Published
2018
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15. Prevalence and features of delirium in older patients admitted to rehabilitation facilities: a multicenter study

Author

Sidoli, C, Zambon, A, Tassistro, E, Rossi, E, Mossello, E, Inzitari, M, Cherubini, A, Marengoni, A, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, Tarasconi, A, Sella, M, Paterno, G, Faggian, G, Lucarelli, C, De Grazia, N, Alberto, C, Porcella, L, Nardiello, I, Chimenti, E, Zeni, M, Romairone, E, Minaglia, C, Ceccotti, C, Guerra, G, Mantovani, G, Monacelli, F, Candiani, T, Santolini, F, Rosso, M, Bono, V, Sibilla, S, Dal Santo, P, Ceci, M, Barone, P, Schirinzi, T, Formenti, A, Nastasi, G, Isaia, G, Gonella, D, Battuello, A, Casson, S, Calvani, D, Boni, F, Ciaccio, A, Rosa, R, Sanna, G, Manfredini, S, Cortese, L, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Greco, A, Lauriola, M, Gelosa, G, Piras, V, Arena, M, Cosenza, D, Bellomo, A, Lamontagna, M, Gabbani, L, Lambertucci, L, Perego, S, Parati, G, Basile, G, Gallina, V, Pilone, G, Giudice, C, Pietrogrande, L, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Rossi, P, Nunziata, V, D'Amico, F, Grippa, A, Giardini, S, Barucci, R, Cossu, A, Fiorin, L, Distefano, M, Lunardelli, M, Brunori, M, Ruffini, I, Abraham, E, Varutti, A, Fabbro, E, Catalano, A, Martino, G, Leotta, D, Marchet, A, Dell'Aquila, G, Scrimieri, A, Davoli, M, Casella, M, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Brischetto, D, Motta, S, Saponara, R, Perrone, P, Russo, G, Del, D, Car, C, Pirina, T, Franzoni, S, Cotroneo, A, Ghiggia, F, Volpi, G, Menichetti, C, Bo, M, Panico, A, Calogero, P, Corvalli, G, Mauri, M, Lupia, E, Manfredini, R, Fabbian, F, March, A, Pedrotti, M, Veronesi, M, Strocchi, E, Borghi, C, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Difrancesco, V, Fontana, G, Geriatria, A, Bonanni, L, Barbone, F, Serrati, C, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Ceschia, G, Scarpa, C, Brugiolo, R, Fusco, S, Ciarambino, T, Biagini, C, Tonon, E, Porta, M, Venuti, D, Delsette, M, Poeta, M, Barbagallo, G, Trovato, G, Delitala, A, Arosio, P, Reggiani, F, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Mussio, E, Girardi, A, Coin, A, Ruotolo, G, Castagna, A, Masina, M, Cimino, R, Pinciaroli, A, Tripodi, G, Cassadonte, F, Vatrano, M, Scaglione, L, Fogliacco, P, Muzzuilini, C, Romano, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Bruni, A, Orsitto, G, Franco, M, Bonfrate, L, Bonetto, M, Pizio, N, Magnani, G, Cecchetti, G, Longo, A, Bubba, V, Marinan, L, Cotelli, M, Turla, M, Sessa, M, Abruzzi, L, Castoldi, G, Lovetere, D, Musacchio, C, Novello, M, Cavarape, A, Bini, A, Leonardi, A, Seneci, F, Grimaldi, W, Fimognari, F, Bambar, V, Saitta, A, Corica, F, Braga, M, Servi, Ettorre, E, Camellini Bellelli, C, Annoni, G, Crescenzo, A, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ponzetto, M, Giuseppe, L, Mazzei, B, Maiuri, G, Costaggiu, D, Damato, R, Formilan, M, Patrizia, G, Santuar, L, Gallucci, M, Paragona, M, Bini, P, Modica, D, Abati, C, Clerici, M, Barbera, I, Nigroimperiale, F, Manni, A, Votino, C, Castiglioni, C, Di, M, Degl'Innocenti, M, Moscatelli, G, Guerini, S, Casini, C, Dini, D, Denotariis, S, Bonometti, F, Paolillo, C, Riccardi, A, Tiozzo, A, Samysalamafahmy, A, Dibari, M, Vanni, S, Scarpa, A, Zara, D, Ranieri, P, Alessandro, M, Di, F, Pezzoni, D, Platto, C, D'Ambrosio, V, Ivaldi, C, Milia, P, Desalvo, F, Solaro, C, Strazzacappa, M, Cazzadori, M, Grasso, M, Troisi, E, Guerini, V, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Boffelli, S, Filippi, A, Delpin, K, Faraci, B, Bertoletti, E, Vannucci, M, Crippa, P, Malighetti, A, Caltagirone, C, Disant, S, Bettini, D, Maltese, F, Abruzzese, G, Cosimo, D, Azzini, M, Colombo, M, Procino, G, Fascendini, S, Barocco, F, Del, P, Mazzone, A, Cottino, M, Vezzadini, G, Avanzi, S, Brambilla, C, Orini, S, Sgrilli, F, Mello, A, Lombardi Muti, L, Dijk, B, Fenu, S, Pes, C, Gareri, P, Passamonte, M, Rigo, R, Locusta, L, Caser, L, Rosso, G, Cesarini, S, Cozzi, R, Santini, C, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Lovati, R, Cantoni, A, Ranzani, P, Barra, D, Pompilio, G, Dimori, S, Cernesi, S, Ricco, C, Piazzolla, F, Capittini, E, Rota, C, Gottardi, F, Merla, L, Barelli, A, Millul, A, De, G, Morrone, G, Bigolari, M, Macchi, M, Zambon, F, Pizzorni, C, Dicasaleto, G, Menculini, G, Marcacci, M, Catanese, G, Sprini, D, Dicasalet, T, Bocci, M, Borga, S, Caironi, P, Cat, C, Cingolani, E, Avalli, L, Greco, G, Citerio, G, Gandini, L, Cornara, G, Lerda, R, Brazzi, L, Simeone, F, Caciorgna, M, Alampi, D, Francesconi, S, Beck, E, Antonini, B, Vettoretto, K, Meggiolaro, M, Garofalo, E, Notaro, S, Varutti, R, Bassi, F, Mistraletti, G, Marino, A, Rona, R, Rondelli, E, Riva, I, Cortegiani, A, Pistidda, L, D'Andrea, R, Querci, L, Gnesin, P, Todeschini, M, Lugano, M, Castelli, G, Ortolani, M, Cotoia, A, Maggiore, S, Ditizio, L, Graziani, R, Testa, I, Ferretti, E, Castioni, C, Lombardi, F, Caserta, R, Pasqua, M, Simoncini, S, Baccarini, F, Rispoli, M, Grossi, F, Cancelliere, L, Carnelli, M, Puccini, F, Biancofiore, G, Siniscalchi, A, Laici, C, Torrini, M, Pasetti, G, Palmese, S, Oggioni, R, Mangani, V, Pini, S, Martelli, M, Rigo, E, Zuccala, F, Cherri, A, Spina, R, Calamai, I, Petrucci, N, Caicedo, A, Ferri, F, Gritti, P, Brienza, N, Fonnesu, R, Dessena, M, Fullin, G, Saggioro, D, Sidoli C., Zambon A., Tassistro E., Rossi E., Mossello E., Inzitari M., Cherubini A., Marengoni A., Morandi A., Bellelli G., Tarasconi A., Sella M., Paterno G., Faggian G., Lucarelli C., De Grazia N., Alberto C., Porcella L., Nardiello I., Chimenti E., Zeni M., Romairone E., Minaglia C., Ceccotti C., Guerra G., Mantovani G., Monacelli F., Candiani T., Santolini F., Rosso M., Bono V., Sibilla S., Dal Santo P., Ceci M., Barone P., Schirinzi T., Formenti A., Nastasi G., Isaia G., Gonella D., Battuello A., Casson S., Calvani D., Boni F., Ciaccio A., Rosa R., Sanna G., Manfredini S., Cortese L., Rizzo M., Prestano R., Greco A., Lauriola M., Gelosa G., Piras V., Arena M., Cosenza D., Bellomo A., LaMontagna M., Gabbani L., Lambertucci L., Perego S., Parati G., Basile G., Gallina V., Pilone G., Giudice C., Pietrogrande L., Mosca M., Corazzin I., Rossi P., Nunziata V., D'Amico F., Grippa A., Giardini S., Barucci R., Cossu A., Fiorin L., Distefano M., Lunardelli M., Brunori M., Ruffini I., Abraham E., Varutti A., Fabbro E., Catalano A., Martino G., Leotta D., Marchet A., Dell'Aquila G., Scrimieri A., Davoli M., Casella M., Cartei A., Polidori G., Brischetto D., Motta S., Saponara R., Perrone P., Russo G., Del D., Car C., Pirina T., Franzoni S., Cotroneo A., Ghiggia F., Volpi G., Menichetti C., Bo M., Panico A., Calogero P., Corvalli G., Mauri M., Lupia E., Manfredini R., Fabbian F., March A., Pedrotti M., Veronesi M., Strocchi E., Borghi C., Bianchetti A., Crucitti A., DiFrancesco V., Fontana G., Geriatria A., Bonanni L., Barbone F., Serrati C., Ballardini G., Simoncelli M., Ceschia G., Scarpa C., Brugiolo R., Fusco S., Ciarambino T., Biagini C., Tonon E., Porta M., Venuti D., DelSette M., Poeta M., Barbagallo G., Trovato G., Delitala A., Arosio P., Reggiani F., Zuliani G., Ortolani B., Mussio E., Girardi A., Coin A., Ruotolo G., Castagna A., Masina M., Cimino R., Pinciaroli A., Tripodi G., Cassadonte F., Vatrano M., Scaglione L., Fogliacco P., Muzzuilini C., Romano F., Padovani A., Rozzini L., Cagnin A., Fragiacomo F., Desideri G., Liberatore E., Bruni A., Orsitto G., Franco M., Bonfrate L., Bonetto M., Pizio N., Magnani G., Cecchetti G., Longo A., Bubba V., Marinan L., Cotelli M., Turla M., Sessa M., Abruzzi L., Castoldi G., LoVetere D., Musacchio C., Novello M., Cavarape A., Bini A., Leonardi A., Seneci F., Grimaldi W., Fimognari F., Bambar V., Saitta A., Corica F., Braga M., Ettorre E., Camellini Bellelli C. G., Annoni G., Crescenzo A., Noro G., Turco R., Ponzetto M., Giuseppe L., Mazzei B., Maiuri G., Costaggiu D., Damato R., Formilan M., Patrizia G., Santuar L., Gallucci M., Paragona M., Bini P., Modica D., Abati C., Clerici M., Barbera I., NigroImperiale F., Manni A., Votino C., Castiglioni C., Di M., Degl'Innocenti M., Moscatelli G., Guerini S., Casini C., Dini D., DeNotariis S., Bonometti F., Paolillo C., Riccardi A., Tiozzo A., SamySalamaFahmy A., DiBari M., Vanni S., Scarpa A., Zara D., Ranieri P., Alessandro M., Di F., Pezzoni D., Platto C., D'Ambrosio V., Ivaldi C., Milia P., DeSalvo F., Solaro C., Strazzacappa M., Cazzadori M., Grasso M., Troisi E., Guerini V., Bernardini B., Corsini C., Boffelli S., Filippi A., Delpin K., Faraci B., Bertoletti E., Vannucci M., Crippa P., Malighetti A., Caltagirone C., DiSant S., Bettini D., Maltese F., Abruzzese G., Cosimo D., Azzini M., Colombo M., Procino G., Fascendini S., Barocco F., Del P., Mazzone A., Cottino M., Vezzadini G., Avanzi S., Brambilla C., Orini S., Sgrilli F., Mello A., Lombardi Muti L. E., Dijk B., Fenu S., Pes C., Gareri P., Passamonte M., Rigo R., Locusta L., Caser L., Rosso G., Cesarini S., Cozzi R., Santini C., Carbone P., Cazzaniga I., Lovati R., Cantoni A., Ranzani P., Barra D., Pompilio G., Dimori S., Cernesi S., Ricco C., Piazzolla F., Capittini E., Rota C., Gottardi F., Merla L., Barelli A., Millul A., De G., Morrone G., Bigolari M., Macchi M., Zambon F., Pizzorni C., DiCasaleto G., Menculini G., Marcacci M., Catanese G., Sprini D., DiCasalet T., Bocci M., Borga S., Caironi P., Cat C., Cingolani E., Avalli L., Greco G., Citerio G., Gandini L., Cornara G., Lerda R., Brazzi L., Simeone F., Caciorgna M., Alampi D., Francesconi S., Beck E., Antonini B., Vettoretto K., Meggiolaro M., Garofalo E., Notaro S., Varutti R., Bassi F., Mistraletti G., Marino A., Rona R., Rondelli E., Riva I., Cortegiani A., Pistidda L., D'Andrea R., Querci L., Gnesin P., Todeschini M., Lugano M., Castelli G., Ortolani M., Cotoia A., Maggiore S., DiTizio L., Graziani R., Testa I., Ferretti E., Castioni C., Lombardi F., Caserta R., Pasqua M., Simoncini S., Baccarini F., Rispoli M., Grossi F., Cancelliere L., Carnelli M., Puccini F., Biancofiore G., Siniscalchi A., Laici C., Torrini M., Pasetti G., Palmese S., Oggioni R., Mangani V., Pini S., Martelli M., Rigo E., Zuccala F., Cherri A., Spina R., Calamai I., Petrucci N., Caicedo A., Ferri F., Gritti P., Brienza N., Fonnesu R., Dessena M., Fullin G., Saggioro D., Sidoli, C, Zambon, A, Tassistro, E, Rossi, E, Mossello, E, Inzitari, M, Cherubini, A, Marengoni, A, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, Tarasconi, A, Sella, M, Paterno, G, Faggian, G, Lucarelli, C, De Grazia, N, Alberto, C, Porcella, L, Nardiello, I, Chimenti, E, Zeni, M, Romairone, E, Minaglia, C, Ceccotti, C, Guerra, G, Mantovani, G, Monacelli, F, Candiani, T, Santolini, F, Rosso, M, Bono, V, Sibilla, S, Dal Santo, P, Ceci, M, Barone, P, Schirinzi, T, Formenti, A, Nastasi, G, Isaia, G, Gonella, D, Battuello, A, Casson, S, Calvani, D, Boni, F, Ciaccio, A, Rosa, R, Sanna, G, Manfredini, S, Cortese, L, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Greco, A, Lauriola, M, Gelosa, G, Piras, V, Arena, M, Cosenza, D, Bellomo, A, Lamontagna, M, Gabbani, L, Lambertucci, L, Perego, S, Parati, G, Basile, G, Gallina, V, Pilone, G, Giudice, C, Pietrogrande, L, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Rossi, P, Nunziata, V, D'Amico, F, Grippa, A, Giardini, S, Barucci, R, Cossu, A, Fiorin, L, Distefano, M, Lunardelli, M, Brunori, M, Ruffini, I, Abraham, E, Varutti, A, Fabbro, E, Catalano, A, Martino, G, Leotta, D, Marchet, A, Dell'Aquila, G, Scrimieri, A, Davoli, M, Casella, M, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Brischetto, D, Motta, S, Saponara, R, Perrone, P, Russo, G, Del, D, Car, C, Pirina, T, Franzoni, S, Cotroneo, A, Ghiggia, F, Volpi, G, Menichetti, C, Bo, M, Panico, A, Calogero, P, Corvalli, G, Mauri, M, Lupia, E, Manfredini, R, Fabbian, F, March, A, Pedrotti, M, Veronesi, M, Strocchi, E, Borghi, C, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Difrancesco, V, Fontana, G, Geriatria, A, Bonanni, L, Barbone, F, Serrati, C, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Ceschia, G, Scarpa, C, Brugiolo, R, Fusco, S, Ciarambino, T, Biagini, C, Tonon, E, Porta, M, Venuti, D, Delsette, M, Poeta, M, Barbagallo, G, Trovato, G, Delitala, A, Arosio, P, Reggiani, F, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Mussio, E, Girardi, A, Coin, A, Ruotolo, G, Castagna, A, Masina, M, Cimino, R, Pinciaroli, A, Tripodi, G, Cassadonte, F, Vatrano, M, Scaglione, L, Fogliacco, P, Muzzuilini, C, Romano, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Bruni, A, Orsitto, G, Franco, M, Bonfrate, L, Bonetto, M, Pizio, N, Magnani, G, Cecchetti, G, Longo, A, Bubba, V, Marinan, L, Cotelli, M, Turla, M, Sessa, M, Abruzzi, L, Castoldi, G, Lovetere, D, Musacchio, C, Novello, M, Cavarape, A, Bini, A, Leonardi, A, Seneci, F, Grimaldi, W, Fimognari, F, Bambar, V, Saitta, A, Corica, F, Braga, M, Servi, Ettorre, E, Camellini Bellelli, C, Annoni, G, Crescenzo, A, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ponzetto, M, Giuseppe, L, Mazzei, B, Maiuri, G, Costaggiu, D, Damato, R, Formilan, M, Patrizia, G, Santuar, L, Gallucci, M, Paragona, M, Bini, P, Modica, D, Abati, C, Clerici, M, Barbera, I, Nigroimperiale, F, Manni, A, Votino, C, Castiglioni, C, Di, M, Degl'Innocenti, M, Moscatelli, G, Guerini, S, Casini, C, Dini, D, Denotariis, S, Bonometti, F, Paolillo, C, Riccardi, A, Tiozzo, A, Samysalamafahmy, A, Dibari, M, Vanni, S, Scarpa, A, Zara, D, Ranieri, P, Alessandro, M, Di, F, Pezzoni, D, Platto, C, D'Ambrosio, V, Ivaldi, C, Milia, P, Desalvo, F, Solaro, C, Strazzacappa, M, Cazzadori, M, Grasso, M, Troisi, E, Guerini, V, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Boffelli, S, Filippi, A, Delpin, K, Faraci, B, Bertoletti, E, Vannucci, M, Crippa, P, Malighetti, A, Caltagirone, C, Disant, S, Bettini, D, Maltese, F, Abruzzese, G, Cosimo, D, Azzini, M, Colombo, M, Procino, G, Fascendini, S, Barocco, F, Del, P, Mazzone, A, Cottino, M, Vezzadini, G, Avanzi, S, Brambilla, C, Orini, S, Sgrilli, F, Mello, A, Lombardi Muti, L, Dijk, B, Fenu, S, Pes, C, Gareri, P, Passamonte, M, Rigo, R, Locusta, L, Caser, L, Rosso, G, Cesarini, S, Cozzi, R, Santini, C, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Lovati, R, Cantoni, A, Ranzani, P, Barra, D, Pompilio, G, Dimori, S, Cernesi, S, Ricco, C, Piazzolla, F, Capittini, E, Rota, C, Gottardi, F, Merla, L, Barelli, A, Millul, A, De, G, Morrone, G, Bigolari, M, Macchi, M, Zambon, F, Pizzorni, C, Dicasaleto, G, Menculini, G, Marcacci, M, Catanese, G, Sprini, D, Dicasalet, T, Bocci, M, Borga, S, Caironi, P, Cat, C, Cingolani, E, Avalli, L, Greco, G, Citerio, G, Gandini, L, Cornara, G, Lerda, R, Brazzi, L, Simeone, F, Caciorgna, M, Alampi, D, Francesconi, S, Beck, E, Antonini, B, Vettoretto, K, Meggiolaro, M, Garofalo, E, Notaro, S, Varutti, R, Bassi, F, Mistraletti, G, Marino, A, Rona, R, Rondelli, E, Riva, I, Cortegiani, A, Pistidda, L, D'Andrea, R, Querci, L, Gnesin, P, Todeschini, M, Lugano, M, Castelli, G, Ortolani, M, Cotoia, A, Maggiore, S, Ditizio, L, Graziani, R, Testa, I, Ferretti, E, Castioni, C, Lombardi, F, Caserta, R, Pasqua, M, Simoncini, S, Baccarini, F, Rispoli, M, Grossi, F, Cancelliere, L, Carnelli, M, Puccini, F, Biancofiore, G, Siniscalchi, A, Laici, C, Torrini, M, Pasetti, G, Palmese, S, Oggioni, R, Mangani, V, Pini, S, Martelli, M, Rigo, E, Zuccala, F, Cherri, A, Spina, R, Calamai, I, Petrucci, N, Caicedo, A, Ferri, F, Gritti, P, Brienza, N, Fonnesu, R, Dessena, M, Fullin, G, Saggioro, D, Sidoli C., Zambon A., Tassistro E., Rossi E., Mossello E., Inzitari M., Cherubini A., Marengoni A., Morandi A., Bellelli G., Tarasconi A., Sella M., Paterno G., Faggian G., Lucarelli C., De Grazia N., Alberto C., Porcella L., Nardiello I., Chimenti E., Zeni M., Romairone E., Minaglia C., Ceccotti C., Guerra G., Mantovani G., Monacelli F., Candiani T., Santolini F., Rosso M., Bono V., Sibilla S., Dal Santo P., Ceci M., Barone P., Schirinzi T., Formenti A., Nastasi G., Isaia G., Gonella D., Battuello A., Casson S., Calvani D., Boni F., Ciaccio A., Rosa R., Sanna G., Manfredini S., Cortese L., Rizzo M., Prestano R., Greco A., Lauriola M., Gelosa G., Piras V., Arena M., Cosenza D., Bellomo A., LaMontagna M., Gabbani L., Lambertucci L., Perego S., Parati G., Basile G., Gallina V., Pilone G., Giudice C., Pietrogrande L., Mosca M., Corazzin I., Rossi P., Nunziata V., D'Amico F., Grippa A., Giardini S., Barucci R., Cossu A., Fiorin L., Distefano M., Lunardelli M., Brunori M., Ruffini I., Abraham E., Varutti A., Fabbro E., Catalano A., Martino G., Leotta D., Marchet A., Dell'Aquila G., Scrimieri A., Davoli M., Casella M., Cartei A., Polidori G., Brischetto D., Motta S., Saponara R., Perrone P., Russo G., Del D., Car C., Pirina T., Franzoni S., Cotroneo A., Ghiggia F., Volpi G., Menichetti C., Bo M., Panico A., Calogero P., Corvalli G., Mauri M., Lupia E., Manfredini R., Fabbian F., March A., Pedrotti M., Veronesi M., Strocchi E., Borghi C., Bianchetti A., Crucitti A., DiFrancesco V., Fontana G., Geriatria A., Bonanni L., Barbone F., Serrati C., Ballardini G., Simoncelli M., Ceschia G., Scarpa C., Brugiolo R., Fusco S., Ciarambino T., Biagini C., Tonon E., Porta M., Venuti D., DelSette M., Poeta M., Barbagallo G., Trovato G., Delitala A., Arosio P., Reggiani F., Zuliani G., Ortolani B., Mussio E., Girardi A., Coin A., Ruotolo G., Castagna A., Masina M., Cimino R., Pinciaroli A., Tripodi G., Cassadonte F., Vatrano M., Scaglione L., Fogliacco P., Muzzuilini C., Romano F., Padovani A., Rozzini L., Cagnin A., Fragiacomo F., Desideri G., Liberatore E., Bruni A., Orsitto G., Franco M., Bonfrate L., Bonetto M., Pizio N., Magnani G., Cecchetti G., Longo A., Bubba V., Marinan L., Cotelli M., Turla M., Sessa M., Abruzzi L., Castoldi G., LoVetere D., Musacchio C., Novello M., Cavarape A., Bini A., Leonardi A., Seneci F., Grimaldi W., Fimognari F., Bambar V., Saitta A., Corica F., Braga M., Ettorre E., Camellini Bellelli C. G., Annoni G., Crescenzo A., Noro G., Turco R., Ponzetto M., Giuseppe L., Mazzei B., Maiuri G., Costaggiu D., Damato R., Formilan M., Patrizia G., Santuar L., Gallucci M., Paragona M., Bini P., Modica D., Abati C., Clerici M., Barbera I., NigroImperiale F., Manni A., Votino C., Castiglioni C., Di M., Degl'Innocenti M., Moscatelli G., Guerini S., Casini C., Dini D., DeNotariis S., Bonometti F., Paolillo C., Riccardi A., Tiozzo A., SamySalamaFahmy A., DiBari M., Vanni S., Scarpa A., Zara D., Ranieri P., Alessandro M., Di F., Pezzoni D., Platto C., D'Ambrosio V., Ivaldi C., Milia P., DeSalvo F., Solaro C., Strazzacappa M., Cazzadori M., Grasso M., Troisi E., Guerini V., Bernardini B., Corsini C., Boffelli S., Filippi A., Delpin K., Faraci B., Bertoletti E., Vannucci M., Crippa P., Malighetti A., Caltagirone C., DiSant S., Bettini D., Maltese F., Abruzzese G., Cosimo D., Azzini M., Colombo M., Procino G., Fascendini S., Barocco F., Del P., Mazzone A., Cottino M., Vezzadini G., Avanzi S., Brambilla C., Orini S., Sgrilli F., Mello A., Lombardi Muti L. E., Dijk B., Fenu S., Pes C., Gareri P., Passamonte M., Rigo R., Locusta L., Caser L., Rosso G., Cesarini S., Cozzi R., Santini C., Carbone P., Cazzaniga I., Lovati R., Cantoni A., Ranzani P., Barra D., Pompilio G., Dimori S., Cernesi S., Ricco C., Piazzolla F., Capittini E., Rota C., Gottardi F., Merla L., Barelli A., Millul A., De G., Morrone G., Bigolari M., Macchi M., Zambon F., Pizzorni C., DiCasaleto G., Menculini G., Marcacci M., Catanese G., Sprini D., DiCasalet T., Bocci M., Borga S., Caironi P., Cat C., Cingolani E., Avalli L., Greco G., Citerio G., Gandini L., Cornara G., Lerda R., Brazzi L., Simeone F., Caciorgna M., Alampi D., Francesconi S., Beck E., Antonini B., Vettoretto K., Meggiolaro M., Garofalo E., Notaro S., Varutti R., Bassi F., Mistraletti G., Marino A., Rona R., Rondelli E., Riva I., Cortegiani A., Pistidda L., D'Andrea R., Querci L., Gnesin P., Todeschini M., Lugano M., Castelli G., Ortolani M., Cotoia A., Maggiore S., DiTizio L., Graziani R., Testa I., Ferretti E., Castioni C., Lombardi F., Caserta R., Pasqua M., Simoncini S., Baccarini F., Rispoli M., Grossi F., Cancelliere L., Carnelli M., Puccini F., Biancofiore G., Siniscalchi A., Laici C., Torrini M., Pasetti G., Palmese S., Oggioni R., Mangani V., Pini S., Martelli M., Rigo E., Zuccala F., Cherri A., Spina R., Calamai I., Petrucci N., Caicedo A., Ferri F., Gritti P., Brienza N., Fonnesu R., Dessena M., Fullin G., and Saggioro D.

Abstract

Background: Delirium is thought to be common across various settings of care; however, still little research has been conducted in rehabilitation. Aim: We investigated the prevalence of delirium, its features and motor subtypes in older patients admitted to rehabilitation facilities during the three editions of the “Delirium Day project”. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in which 1237 older patients (age ≥ 65 years old) admitted to 50 Italian rehabilitation wards during the three editions of the “Delirium Day project” (2015 to 2017) were included. Delirium was evaluated through the 4AT and its motor subtype with the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale. Results: Delirium was detected in 226 patients (18%), and the most recurrent motor subtype was mixed (37%), followed by hypoactive (26%), hyperactive (21%) and non-motor one (16%). In a multivariate Poisson regression model with robust variance, factors associated with delirium were: disability in basic (PR 1.48, 95%CI: 1.17–1.9, p value 0.001) and instrumental activities of daily living (PR 1.58, 95%CI: 1.08–2.32, p value 0.018), dementia (PR 2.10, 95%CI: 1.62–2.73, p value < 0.0001), typical antipsychotics (PR 1.47, 95%CI: 1.10–1.95, p value 0.008), antidepressants other than selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (PR 1.3, 95%CI: 1.02–1.66, p value 0.035), and physical restraints (PR 2.37, 95%CI: 1.68–3.36, p value < 0.0001). Conclusion: This multicenter study reports that 2 out 10 patients admitted to rehabilitations had delirium on the index day. Mixed delirium was the most prevalent subtype. Delirium was associated with unmodifiable (dementia, disability) and modifiable (physical restraints, medications) factors. Identification of these factors should prompt specific interventions aimed to prevent or mitigate delirium.

Published
2022

17. Dietary intake and major food sources of polyphenols in people with type 2 diabetes: The TOSCA.IT Study

Author

Vitale, M., Masulli, M., Rivellese, A. A., Bonora, E., Cappellini, F., Nicolucci, A., Squatrito, S., Antenucci, D., Barrea, A., Bianchi, C., Bianchini, F., Fontana, L., Fornengo, P., Giorgino, F., Gnasso, A., Mannucci, E., Mazzotti, A., Nappo, R., Palena, A. P., Pata, P., Perriello, G., Potenziani, S., Radin, R., Ricci, L., Romeo, F., Santini, C., Scarponi, M., Serra, R., Timi, A., Turco, A. A., Vedovato, M., Zavaroni, D., Grioni, S., Riccardi, G., Vaccaro, O., and on behalf of the TOSCA.IT Study Group

Published
2018
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20. Connessioni tra carcere e territorio

Author

Flick, G,M, Garlati, L, Chiaretti, G, Michiara, T, Da Rold, M, Pecorella, C, Miedico, M, Bezzi, R, Santini, C, Bertagna, G, Segio, S, Vitti, S, Flick, G,M, Garlati, L, Chiaretti, G, Michiara, T, Da Rold, M, Pecorella, C, Miedico, M, Bezzi, R, Santini, C, Bertagna, G, Segio, S, and Vitti, S

Published
2023

21. A Magnesium Diboride Test Line Rated 1 GW Conceptual Design

Author

Statera, M., Felis, S. Maffezzoli, Canonica, Lucia, Gambardella, U., Rossi, L., Santini, C., and Sorti, S.

Abstract

Innovative Research Infrastructure on applied Superconductivity (IRIS) is a major project to build a research infrastructure in applied superconductivity, recently approved in Italy and led by INFN. As part of this programme, we are currently designing a Green Superconducting Line (GSL), 130 m long and designed to carry 40 kA of current at 25 kV, 1 GW of power, with almost zero dissipation. The article will present the up-to-date conceptual design status for the GSL. The line will eventually be tested in the new facility being prepared by INFN-Salerno and the University of Salerno (Italy).

Published
2024
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23. Experience on Series Production of the HL-LHC Superferric High Order Corrector Magnets

Author

Statera, M., primary, Prioli, M., additional, Broggi, F., additional, De Matteis, E., additional, Imeri, L., additional, Leone, A., additional, Mariotto, S., additional, Paccalini, A., additional, Pasini, A., additional, Pedrini, D., additional, Rossi, L., additional, Sorbi, M., additional, Sorti, S., additional, Todero, M., additional, Valente, R. U., additional, Gautheron, E., additional, Todesco, E., additional, Campaniello, M., additional, Canetti, M., additional, Gangini, F., additional, Manini, P., additional, Santini, C., additional, and Zanichelli, A., additional

Published
2023
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26. Electromagnetic scattering of a plane wave by a perfectly conducting elliptic cylinder near a plane surface

Author

Santini, C., Mangini, F., and Frezza, F.

Subjects
Electromagnetic scattering, Elliptic cylinder, Plane surface, Spectral domain method, Plane-wave spectrum, Mathieu functions, Elliptic cylinder, Plane-wave spectrum, Radiation, Plane surface, Electromagnetic scattering, Mathieu functions, Spectral domain method, Spectroscopy, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Published
2023

28. Electrical Quality Assurance for the NbTi Coils of the HL-LHC High Order Corrector Magnets

Author

Prioli, M., primary, Campaniello, M., additional, De Matteis, E., additional, Leone, A., additional, Manini, P., additional, Mariotto, S., additional, Paccalini, A., additional, Palmisano, A., additional, Pasini, A., additional, Pedrini, D., additional, Santini, C., additional, Sorbi, M., additional, Statera, M., additional, Todero, M., additional, and Valente, R. U., additional

Published
2022
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29. Acute cardiovascular events in patients with community acquired pneumonia: results from the observational prospective FADOI-ICECAP study

Author

Pieralli, F, Vannucchi, V, Nozzoli, C, Augello, G, Dentali, F, De Marzi, G, Uomo, G, Risaliti, F, Morbidoni, L, Mazzone, A, Santini, C, Tirotta, D, Corradi, F, Gerloni, R, Gnerre, P, Gussoni, G, Valerio, A, Campanini, M, Manfellotto, D, Fontanella, A, Attardo, T, Tavecchia, L, Gessi, V, Torrigiani, A, Corbo, L, Gallucci, F, Mastrobuoni, C, Giani, A, Teodora, C, Ricchiuti, E, Rosato, A, Giampaolo, L, Di Gregorio, S, Parodi, L, Pallini, F, Landini, G, Giuri, P, Prampolini, G, Arioli, D, Leone, M, Canale, C, Condemi, F, Lupica, R, Manzola, F, Masciana, R, Agnelli, G, Becattini, C, D'Agostini, E, Mosconi, M, Bogliari, G, Rossi, A, Iannantuoni, G, Bartolino, L, Montagnani, A, Verdiani, V, Gambacorta, M, Lenti, S, Francioni, S, Pierfranceschi, M, Cattabiani, C, Orlandini, F, Scuotri, L, La Regina, M, Corsini, F, Anastasio, L, Mumoli, N, Mazzi, V, Camaiti, A, Balbi, G, Ragazzo, F, Pengo, M, Pieralli F., Vannucchi V., Nozzoli C., Augello G., Dentali F., De Marzi G., Uomo G., Risaliti F., Morbidoni L., Mazzone A., Santini C., Tirotta D., Corradi F., Gerloni R., Gnerre P., Gussoni G., Valerio A., Campanini M., Manfellotto D., Fontanella A., Attardo T., Tavecchia L., Gessi V., Torrigiani A., Corbo L., Gallucci F., Mastrobuoni C., Giani A., Teodora C., Ricchiuti E., Rosato A., Giampaolo L., Di Gregorio S., Parodi L., Pallini F., Landini G., Giuri P., Prampolini G., Arioli D., Leone M. C., Canale C., Condemi F., Lupica R., Manzola F., Masciana R., Agnelli G., Becattini C., D'Agostini E., Mosconi M. G., Bogliari G., Rossi A., Iannantuoni G., Bartolino L., Montagnani A., Verdiani V., Gambacorta M., Lenti S., Francioni S., Pierfranceschi M. G., Cattabiani C., Orlandini F., Scuotri L., La Regina M., Corsini F., Anastasio L., Mumoli N., Mazzi V., Camaiti A., Balbi G., Ragazzo F., Pengo M., Pieralli, F, Vannucchi, V, Nozzoli, C, Augello, G, Dentali, F, De Marzi, G, Uomo, G, Risaliti, F, Morbidoni, L, Mazzone, A, Santini, C, Tirotta, D, Corradi, F, Gerloni, R, Gnerre, P, Gussoni, G, Valerio, A, Campanini, M, Manfellotto, D, Fontanella, A, Attardo, T, Tavecchia, L, Gessi, V, Torrigiani, A, Corbo, L, Gallucci, F, Mastrobuoni, C, Giani, A, Teodora, C, Ricchiuti, E, Rosato, A, Giampaolo, L, Di Gregorio, S, Parodi, L, Pallini, F, Landini, G, Giuri, P, Prampolini, G, Arioli, D, Leone, M, Canale, C, Condemi, F, Lupica, R, Manzola, F, Masciana, R, Agnelli, G, Becattini, C, D'Agostini, E, Mosconi, M, Bogliari, G, Rossi, A, Iannantuoni, G, Bartolino, L, Montagnani, A, Verdiani, V, Gambacorta, M, Lenti, S, Francioni, S, Pierfranceschi, M, Cattabiani, C, Orlandini, F, Scuotri, L, La Regina, M, Corsini, F, Anastasio, L, Mumoli, N, Mazzi, V, Camaiti, A, Balbi, G, Ragazzo, F, Pengo, M, Pieralli F., Vannucchi V., Nozzoli C., Augello G., Dentali F., De Marzi G., Uomo G., Risaliti F., Morbidoni L., Mazzone A., Santini C., Tirotta D., Corradi F., Gerloni R., Gnerre P., Gussoni G., Valerio A., Campanini M., Manfellotto D., Fontanella A., Attardo T., Tavecchia L., Gessi V., Torrigiani A., Corbo L., Gallucci F., Mastrobuoni C., Giani A., Teodora C., Ricchiuti E., Rosato A., Giampaolo L., Di Gregorio S., Parodi L., Pallini F., Landini G., Giuri P., Prampolini G., Arioli D., Leone M. C., Canale C., Condemi F., Lupica R., Manzola F., Masciana R., Agnelli G., Becattini C., D'Agostini E., Mosconi M. G., Bogliari G., Rossi A., Iannantuoni G., Bartolino L., Montagnani A., Verdiani V., Gambacorta M., Lenti S., Francioni S., Pierfranceschi M. G., Cattabiani C., Orlandini F., Scuotri L., La Regina M., Corsini F., Anastasio L., Mumoli N., Mazzi V., Camaiti A., Balbi G., Ragazzo F., and Pengo M.

Abstract

Background: The burden of cardiovascular (CV) complications in patients hospitalised for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is still uncertain. Available studies used different designs and different criteria to define CV complications. We assessed the cumulative incidence of acute of CV complications during hospitalisation for CAP in Internal Medicine Units (IMUs). Methods: This was a prospective study carried out in 26 IMUs, enrolling patients consecutively hospitalised for CAP. Defined CV complications were: newly diagnosed heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, new onset of supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias, new onset hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Outcome measures were: in-hospital and 30-day mortality, length of hospital stay and rate of 30-day re-hospitalisation. Results: A total of 1266 patients were enrolled, of these 23.8% experienced at least a CV event, the majority (15.5%) represented by newly diagnosed decompensated heart failure, and 75% occurring within 3 days. Female gender, a history of CV disease, and more severe pneumonia were predictors of CV events. In-hospital (12.2% vs 4.7%, p < 0.0001) and 30-day (16.3% vs 8.9%, p = 0.0001) mortality was higher in patients with CV events, as well as the re-hospitalisation rate (13.3% vs 9.3%, p = 0.002), and mean hospital stay was 11.4 ± 6.9 vs 9.5 ± 5.6 days (p < 0.0001). The occurrence of CV events during hospitalisation significantly increased the risk of 30-day mortality (HR 1.69, 95% CI 1.14–2.51; p = 0.009). Conclusion: Cardiovascular events are frequent in CAP, and their occurrence adversely affects outcome. A strict monitoring might be useful to intercept in-hospital CV complications for those patients with higher risk profile. Trial registration: NCT03798457 Registered 10 January 2019 - Retrospectively registered

Published
2021

30. IDPlanT: the Italian database of plant translocation

Author

Abeli, T, D'Agostino, M, Orsenigo, S, Bartolucci, F, Accogli, R, Albani Rocchetti, G, Alessandrelli, C, Amadori, A, Amato, F, Angiolini, C, Assini, S, Bacchetta, G, Banfi, E, Bonini, I, Bonito, A, Borettini, M, Brancaleoni, L, Brusa, G, Buldrini, F, Carruggio, F, Carta, A, Castagnini, P, Cerabolini, B, Ceriani, R, Ciaschetti, G, Citterio, S, Clementi, U, Cogoni, D, Congiu, A, Conti, F, Crescente, M, Crosti, R, Cuena, A, D'Antraccoli, M, Dallai, D, De Andreis, R, Deidda, A, Dessi, C, De Vitis, M, Di Cecco, V, Di Cecco, M, Di Giustino, A, Di Martino, L, Di Noto, G, Domina, G, Fabrini, G, Farris, E, Fiorentin, R, Foggi, B, Forte, L, Galasso, G, Garfi, G, Gentile, C, Gentili, R, Geraci, A, Gerdol, R, Gheza, G, Giusso del Galdo, G, Gratani, L, La Placa, G, Landi, M, Loi, T, Luzzaro, A, Alfredo, M, Magnani, C, Magrini, S, Mantino, F, Mariotti, M, Martinelli, V, Mastrullo, S, Medagli, P, Minuto, L, Nonis, D, Palumbo, M, Paoli, L, Pasta, S, Peruzzi, L, Pierce, S, Pinna, M, Rainini, F, Ravera, S, Rossi, G, Sanna, N, Santini, C, Sau, S, Schettino, A, Schicchi, R, Sciandrello, S, Sgarbi, E, Gristina, A, Troia, A, Varone, L, Villa, M, Zappa, E, Fenu, G, Abeli T., D'Agostino M., Orsenigo S., Bartolucci F., Accogli R., Albani Rocchetti G., Alessandrelli C., Amadori A., Amato F., Angiolini C., Assini S., Bacchetta G., Banfi E., Bonini I., Bonito A., Borettini M. L., Brancaleoni L., Brusa G., Buldrini F., Carruggio F., Carta A., Castagnini P., Cerabolini B. E. L., Ceriani R. M., Ciaschetti G., Citterio S., Clementi U., Cogoni D., Congiu A., Conti F., Crescente M. F., Crosti R., Cuena A., D'Antraccoli M., Dallai D., De Andreis R., Deidda A., Dessi C., De Vitis M., Di Cecco V., Di Cecco M., Di Giustino A., Di Martino L., Di Noto G., Domina G., Fabrini G., Farris E., Fiorentin R., Foggi B., Forte L., Galasso G., Garfi G., Gentile C., Gentili R., Geraci A., Gerdol R., Gheza G., Giusso del Galdo G., Gratani L., La Placa G., Landi M., Loi T., Luzzaro A., Alfredo M., Magnani C., Magrini S., Mantino F., Mariotti M. G., Martinelli V., Mastrullo S., Medagli P., Minuto L., Nonis D., Palumbo M. E., Paoli L., Pasta S., Peruzzi L., Pierce S., Pinna M. S., Rainini F., Ravera S., Rossi G., Sanna N., Santini C., Sau S., Schettino A., Schicchi R., Sciandrello S., Sgarbi E., Gristina A. S., Troia A., Varone L., Villa M., Zappa E., Fenu G., Abeli, T, D'Agostino, M, Orsenigo, S, Bartolucci, F, Accogli, R, Albani Rocchetti, G, Alessandrelli, C, Amadori, A, Amato, F, Angiolini, C, Assini, S, Bacchetta, G, Banfi, E, Bonini, I, Bonito, A, Borettini, M, Brancaleoni, L, Brusa, G, Buldrini, F, Carruggio, F, Carta, A, Castagnini, P, Cerabolini, B, Ceriani, R, Ciaschetti, G, Citterio, S, Clementi, U, Cogoni, D, Congiu, A, Conti, F, Crescente, M, Crosti, R, Cuena, A, D'Antraccoli, M, Dallai, D, De Andreis, R, Deidda, A, Dessi, C, De Vitis, M, Di Cecco, V, Di Cecco, M, Di Giustino, A, Di Martino, L, Di Noto, G, Domina, G, Fabrini, G, Farris, E, Fiorentin, R, Foggi, B, Forte, L, Galasso, G, Garfi, G, Gentile, C, Gentili, R, Geraci, A, Gerdol, R, Gheza, G, Giusso del Galdo, G, Gratani, L, La Placa, G, Landi, M, Loi, T, Luzzaro, A, Alfredo, M, Magnani, C, Magrini, S, Mantino, F, Mariotti, M, Martinelli, V, Mastrullo, S, Medagli, P, Minuto, L, Nonis, D, Palumbo, M, Paoli, L, Pasta, S, Peruzzi, L, Pierce, S, Pinna, M, Rainini, F, Ravera, S, Rossi, G, Sanna, N, Santini, C, Sau, S, Schettino, A, Schicchi, R, Sciandrello, S, Sgarbi, E, Gristina, A, Troia, A, Varone, L, Villa, M, Zappa, E, Fenu, G, Abeli T., D'Agostino M., Orsenigo S., Bartolucci F., Accogli R., Albani Rocchetti G., Alessandrelli C., Amadori A., Amato F., Angiolini C., Assini S., Bacchetta G., Banfi E., Bonini I., Bonito A., Borettini M. L., Brancaleoni L., Brusa G., Buldrini F., Carruggio F., Carta A., Castagnini P., Cerabolini B. E. L., Ceriani R. M., Ciaschetti G., Citterio S., Clementi U., Cogoni D., Congiu A., Conti F., Crescente M. F., Crosti R., Cuena A., D'Antraccoli M., Dallai D., De Andreis R., Deidda A., Dessi C., De Vitis M., Di Cecco V., Di Cecco M., Di Giustino A., Di Martino L., Di Noto G., Domina G., Fabrini G., Farris E., Fiorentin R., Foggi B., Forte L., Galasso G., Garfi G., Gentile C., Gentili R., Geraci A., Gerdol R., Gheza G., Giusso del Galdo G., Gratani L., La Placa G., Landi M., Loi T., Luzzaro A., Alfredo M., Magnani C., Magrini S., Mantino F., Mariotti M. G., Martinelli V., Mastrullo S., Medagli P., Minuto L., Nonis D., Palumbo M. E., Paoli L., Pasta S., Peruzzi L., Pierce S., Pinna M. S., Rainini F., Ravera S., Rossi G., Sanna N., Santini C., Sau S., Schettino A., Schicchi R., Sciandrello S., Sgarbi E., Gristina A. S., Troia A., Varone L., Villa M., Zappa E., and Fenu G.

Abstract

IDPlanT is the Italian Database of Plant Translocation, an initiative of the Nature Conservation Working Group of the Italian Botanical Society. IDPlanT currently includes 185 plant translocations. The establishment of a national database on plant translocation is a key step forward in data sharing and techniques improvement in this field of plant conservation. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2021.1985004.

Published
2021

31. Correction to: The basal to total insulin ratio in outpatients with diabetes on basal-bolus regimen

Author

Castellano, Elena, Attanasio, R., Giagulli, V. A., Boriano, A., Terzolo, M., Papini, E., Guastamacchia, E., Monti, S., Aglialoro, A., Agrimi, D., Ansaldi, E., Babini, A. C., Blatto, A., Brancato, D., Casile, C., Cassibba, S., Crescenti, C., De Feo, M. L., Del Prete, A., Disoteo, O., Ermetici, F., Fiore, V., Fusco, A., Gioia, D., Grassi, A., Gullo, D., Lo Pomo, F., Miceli, A., Nizzoli, M., Pellegrino, M., Pirali, B., Santini, C., Settembrini, S., Tortato, E., Triggiani, V., Vacirca, A., Borretta, G., and all on behalf of Associazione Medici Endocrinologi (AME)

Published
2018
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33. The association between low skeletal muscle mass and delirium: results from the nationwide multi-centre Italian Delirium Day 2017

Author

Zucchelli, A, Manzoni, F, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, Mg, Inzitari, M, Cherubini, A, Bo, M, Mossello, E, Marengoni, A, Bellelli, G, Tarasconi, A, Sella, M, Auriemma, S, Paternò, G, Faggian, G, Lucarelli, C, De Grazia, N, Alberto, C, Margola, A, Porcella, L, Nardiello, I, Chimenti, E, Zeni, M, Giani, A, Famularo, S, Romairone, E, Minaglia, C, Ceccotti, C, Guerra, G, Mantovani, G, Monacelli, F, Candiani, T, Ballestrero, A, Santolini, F, Rosso, M, Bono, V, Sibilla, S, Dal Santo, P, Ceci, M, Barone, P, Schirinzi, T, Formenti, A, Nastasi, G, Isaia, G, Gonella, D, Battuello, A, Casson, S, Calvani, D, Boni, F, Ciaccio, A, Rosa, R, Sanna, G, Manfredini, S, Cortese, L, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Greco, A, Lauriola, M, Gelosa, G, Piras, V, Arena, M, Cosenza, D, Bellomo, A, Lamontagna, M, Gabbani, L, Lambertucci, L, Perego, S, Parati, G, Basile, G, Gallina, V, Pilone, G, Giudice, C, De, F, Pietrogrande, L, De, B, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Rossi, P, Nunziata, V, D'Amico, F, Grippa, A, Giardini, S, Barucci, R, Cossu, A, Fiorin, L, Distefano, M, Lunardelli, M, Brunori, M, Ruffini, I, Abraham, E, Varutti, A, Fabbro, E, Catalano, A, Martino, G, Leotta, D, Marchet, A, Dell'Aquila, G, Scrimieri, A, Davoli, M, Casella, M, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Brischetto, D, Motta, S, Saponara, R, Perrone, P, Russo, G, Del, D, Car, C, Pirina, T, Franzoni, S, Cotroneo, A, Ghiggia, F, Volpi, G, Menichetti, C, Panico, A, Calogero, P, Corvalli, G, Mauri, M, Lupia, E, Manfredini, R, Fabbian, F, March, A, Pedrotti, M, Veronesi, M, Strocchi, E, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Di Francesco, V, Fontana, G, Bonanni, L, Barbone, F, Serrati, C, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Ceschia, G, Scarpa, C, Brugiolo, R, Fusco, S, Ciarambino, T, Biagini, C, Tonon, E, Porta, M, Venuti, D, Delsette, M, Poeta, M, Barbagallo, G, Trovato, G, Delitala, A, Arosio, P, Reggiani, F, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Mussio, E, Girardi, A, Coin, A, Ruotolo, G, Castagna, A, Masina, M, Cimino, R, Pinciaroli, A, Tripodi, G, Cannistrà, U, Cassadonte, F, Vatrano, M, Scaglione, L, Fogliacco, P, Muzzuilini, C, Romano, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Bruni, A, Orsitto, G, Franco, M, Bonfrate, L, Bonetto, M, Pizio, N, Magnani, G, Cecchetti, G, Longo, A, Bubba, V, Marinan, L, Cotelli, M, Turla, M, Sessa, M, Abruzzi, L, Castoldi, G, Lovetere, D, Musacchio, C, Novello, M, Cavarape, A, Bini, A, Leonardi, A, Seneci, F, Grimaldi, W, Fimognari, F, Bambara, V, Saitta, A, Corica, F, Braga, M, Ettorre, E, Camellini, C, Crescenzo, A, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ponzetto, M, Giuseppe, L, Mazzei, B, Maiuri, G, Costaggiu, D, Damato, R, Formilan, M, Patrizia, G, Santuari, L, Gallucci, M, Paragona, M, Bini, P, Modica, D, Abati, C, Clerici, M, Barbera, I, Nigroimperiale, F, Manni, A, Votino, C, Castiglioni, C, Di, M, Degl'Innocenti, M, Moscatelli, G, Guerini, S, Casini, C, Dini, D, D'Imporzano, E, Denotariis, S, Bonometti, F, Paolillo, C, Riccardi, A, Tiozzo, A, Samy Salama Fahmy, A, Dibari, M, Vanni, S, Scarpa, A, Zara, D, Ranieri, P, Pezzoni, D, Gentile, S, Platto, C, D'Ambrosio, V, Faraci, B, Brambilla, C, Ivaldi, C, Milia, P, Desalvo, F, Solaro, C, Strazzacappa, M, Cazzadori, M, Confente, S, Grasso, M, Troisi, E, Guerini, V, Bernardini, B, C Boffelli S, Corsini, Filippi, A, Delpin, K, Bertoletti, E, Vannucci, M, Tesi, F, Crippa, P, Malighetti, A, Caltagirone, C, Disant, S, Bettini, D, Maltese, F, Abruzzese, G, Cosimo, D, Azzini, M, Colombo, M, Procino, G, Fascendini, S, Barocco, F, Del, P, Mazzone, A, Riva, E, Dell'Acqua, D, Cottino, M, Vezzadini, G, Avanzi, S, Orini, S, Sgrilli, F, Mello, A, Lombardi, L, Muti, E, Dijk, B, Fenu, S, Pes, C, Gareri, P, Passamonte, M, Rigo, R, Locusta, L, Caser, L, Rosso, G, Cesarini, S, Cozzi, R, Santini, C, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Lovati, R, Cantoni, A, Ranzani, P, Barra, D, Pompilio, G, Dimori, S, Cernesi, S, Riccò, C, Piazzolla, F, Capittini, E, Rota, C, Gottardi, F, Merla, L, A Millul A, Barelli, De, G, Morrone, G, Bigolari, M, Macchi, M, Zambon, F, Pizzorni, C, Dicasaleto, G, Menculini, G, Marcacci, M, Catanese, G, Sprini, D, Dicasalet, T, Bocci, M, Borga, S, Caironi, P, Cat, C, Cingolani, E, Avalli, L, Greco, G, Citerio, G, Gandini, L, Cornara, G, Lerda, R, Brazzi, L, Simeone, F, Caciorgna, M, Alampi, D, Francesconi, S, Beck, E, Antonini, B, Vettoretto, K, Meggiolaro, M, Garofalo, E, Notaro, S, Varutti, R, Bassi, F, Mistraletti, G, Marino, A, Rona, R, Rondelli, E, Riva, I, Scapigliati, A, Cortegiani, A, Vitale, F, Pistidda, L, D'Andrea, R, Querci, L, Gnesin, P, Todeschini, M, Lugano, M, Castelli, G, Ortolani, M, Cotoia, A, Maggiore, S, Ditizio, L, Graziani, R, Testa, I, Ferretti, E, Castioni, C, Lombardi, F, Caserta, R, Pasqua, M, Simoncini, S, Baccarini, F, Rispoli, M, Grossi, F, Cancelliere, L, Carnelli, M, Puccini, F, Biancofiore, G, Siniscalchi, A, Laici, C, Torrini, M, Pasetti, G, Palmese, S, Oggioni, R, Mangani, V, Pini, S, Martelli, M, Rigo, E, Zuccalà, F, Cherri, A, Spina, R, Calamai, I, Petrucci, N, Caicedo, A, Ferri, F, Gritti, P, Brienza, N, Fonnesu, R, Dessena, M, Fullin, G, Saggioro, D., Zucchelli, A, Manzoni, F, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, M, Inzitari, M, Cherubini, A, Bo, M, Mossello, E, Marengoni, A, Bellelli, G, Citerio, G, Zucchelli, Alberto, Valsecchi, M G, and A Tarasconi, M Sella, S Auriemma, G Paternò, G Faggian, C Lucarelli, N De Grazia, C Alberto, A Margola, L Porcella, I Nardiello, E Chimenti, M Zeni, A Giani, S Famularo, E Romairone, C Minaglia, C Ceccotti, G Guerra, G Mantovani, F Monacelli, C Minaglia, T Candiani, A Ballestrero, C Minaglia, F Santolini, C Minaglia, M Rosso, V Bono, S Sibilla, P Dal Santo, M Ceci, P Barone, T Schirinzi, A Formenti, G Nastasi, G Isaia, D Gonella, A Battuello, S Casson, D Calvani, F Boni, A Ciaccio, R Rosa, G Sanna, S Manfredini, L Cortese, M Rizzo, R Prestano, A Greco, M Lauriola, G Gelosa, V Piras, M Arena, D Cosenza, A Bellomo, M LaMontagna, L Gabbani, L Lambertucci, S Perego, G Parati, G Basile, V Gallina, G Pilone, C Giudice, F De, L Pietrogrande, B De, M Mosca, I Corazzin, P Rossi, V Nunziata, F D'Amico, A Grippa, S Giardini, R Barucci, A Cossu, L Fiorin, M Arena, M Distefano, M Lunardelli, M Brunori, I Ruffini, E Abraham, A Varutti, E Fabbro, A Catalano, G Martino, D Leotta, A Marchet, G Dell'Aquila, A Scrimieri, M Davoli, M Casella, A Cartei, G Polidori, G Basile, D Brischetto, S Motta, R Saponara, P Perrone, G Russo, D Del, C Car, T Pirina, S Franzoni, A Cotroneo, F Ghiggia, G Volpi, C Menichetti, M Bo, A Panico, P Calogero, G Corvalli, M Mauri, E Lupia, R Manfredini, F Fabbian, A March, M Pedrotti, M Veronesi, E Strocchi, A Bianchetti, A Crucitti, V Di Francesco, G Fontana, L Bonanni, F Barbone, C Serrati, G Ballardini, M Simoncelli, G Ceschia, C Scarpa, R Brugiolo, S Fusco, T Ciarambino, C Biagini, E Tonon, M Porta, D Venuti, M DelSette, M Poeta, G Barbagallo, G Trovato, A Delitala, P Arosio, F Reggiani, G Zuliani, B Ortolani, E Mussio, A Girardi, A Coin, G Ruotolo, A Castagna, M Masina, R Cimino, A Pinciaroli, G Tripodi, U Cannistrà, F Cassadonte, M Vatrano, F Cassandonte, L Scaglione, P Fogliacco, C Muzzuilini, F Romano, A Padovani, L Rozzini, A Cagnin, F Fragiacomo, G Desideri, E Liberatore, A Bruni, G Orsitto, M Franco, L Bonfrate, M Bonetto, N Pizio, G Magnani, G Cecchetti, A Longo, V Bubba, L Marinan, M Cotelli, M Turla, M Brunori, M Sessa, L Abruzzi, G Castoldi, D LoVetere, C Musacchio, M Novello, A Cavarape, A Bini, A Leonardi, F Seneci, W Grimaldi, F Fimognari, V Bambara, A Saitta, F Corica, M Braga, E Ettorre, C Camellini, A Marengoni, A Bruni, A Crescenzo, G Noro, R Turco, M Ponzetto, L Giuseppe, B Mazzei, G Maiuri, D Costaggiu, R Damato, E Fabbro, G Patrizia, L Santuari, M Gallucci, C Minaglia, M Paragona, P Bini, D Modica, C Abati, M Clerici, I Barbera, F NigroImperiale, A Manni, C Votino, C Castiglioni, M Di, M Degl'Innocenti, G Moscatelli, S Guerini, C Casini, D Dini, S DeNotariis, F Bonometti, C Paolillo, A Riccardi, A Tiozzo, A SamySalamaFahmy, A Riccardi, C Paolillo, M DiBari, S Vanni, A Scarpa, D Zara, P Ranieri, P Calogero, G Corvalli, D Pezzoni, S Gentile, A Morandi, C Platto, V D'Ambrosio, B Faraci, C Ivaldi, P Milia, F DeSalvo, C Solaro, M Strazzacappa, M Bo, A Panico, M Cazzadori, S Confente, M Bonetto, G Magnani, G Cecchetti, V Guerini, B Bernardini, C Corsini, S Boffelli, A Filippi, K Delpin, E Bertoletti, M Vannucci, F Tesi, P Crippa, A Malighetti, C Caltagirone, S DiSant, D Bettini, F Maltese, M Formilan, G Abruzzese, C Minaglia, D Cosimo, M Azzini, M Cazzadori, M Colombo, G Procino, S Fascendini, F Barocco, P Del, F D'Amico, A Grippa, A Mazzone, E Riva, D Dell'Acqua, M Cottino, G Vezzadini, S Avanzi, S Orini, F Sgrilli, A Mello, L Lombardi, E Muti, B Dijk, S Fenu, C Pes, P Gareri, A Castagna, M Passamonte, F De, R Rigo, L Locusta, L Caser, G Rosso, S Cesarini, R Cozzi, C Santini, P Carbone, I Cazzaniga, R Lovati, A Cantoni, P Ranzani, D Barra, G Pompilio, S Dimori, S Cernesi, C Riccò, F Piazzolla, E Capittini, C Rota, F Gottardi, L Merla, A Barelli, A Millul, G De, G Morrone, M Bigolari, C Minaglia, M Macchi, F Zambon, F D'Amico, F D'Amico, C Pizzorni, G DiCasaleto, G Menculini, M Marcacci, G Catanese, D Sprini, T DiCasalet, M Bocci, S Borga, P Caironi, C Cat, E Cingolani, L Avalli, G Greco, G Citerio, L Gandini, G Cornara, R Lerda, L Brazzi, F Simeone, M Caciorgna, D Alampi, S Francesconi, E Beck, B Antonini, K Vettoretto, M Meggiolaro, E Garofalo, A Bruni, S Notaro, R Varutti, F Bassi, G Mistraletti, A Marino, R Rona, E Rondelli, I Riva, A Scapigliati, A Cortegiani, F Vitale, L Pistidda, R D'Andrea, L Querci, P Gnesin, M Todeschini, M Lugano, G Castelli, M Ortolani, A Cotoia, S Maggiore, L DiTizio, R Graziani, I Testa, E Ferretti, C Castioni, F Lombardi, R Caserta, M Pasqua, S Simoncini, F Baccarini, M Rispoli, F Grossi, L Cancelliere, M Carnelli, F Puccini, G Biancofiore, A Siniscalchi, C Laici, E Mossello, M Torrini, G Pasetti, S Palmese, R Oggioni, V Mangani, S Pini, M Martelli, E Rigo, F Zuccalà, A Cherri, R Spina, I Calamai, N Petrucci, A Caicedo, F Ferri, P Gritti, N Brienza, R Fonnesu, M Dessena, G Fullin, D Saggioro

Subjects
Male, Aging, medicine.medical_specialty, Sarcopenia, medicine.medical_treatment, Socio-culturale, Older person, Logistic regression, Delirium, Older persons, Sarcopenia, Internal medicine, mental disorders, Delirium, Older persons, medicine, Dementia, Humans, LS4_4, Muscle, Skeletal, Pathological, Aged, Rehabilitation, business.industry, Area under the curve, Settore MED/23 - Chirurgia Cardiaca, Skeletal, medicine.disease, Skeletal muscle mass, Cross-Sectional Studies, Italy, Muscle, Female, Geriatrics and Gerontology, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract

Introduction Delirium and sarcopenia are common, although underdiagnosed, geriatric syndromes. Several pathological mechanisms can link delirium and low skeletal muscle mass, but few studies have investigated their association. We aimed to investigate (1) the association between delirium and low skeletal muscle mass and (2) the possible role of calf circumference mass in finding cases with delirium. Methods The analyses were conducted employing the cross-sectional “Delirium Day” initiative, on patient 65 years and older admitted to acute hospital medical wards, emergency departments, rehabilitation wards, nursing homes and hospices in Italy in 2017. Delirium was diagnosed as a 4 + score at the 4-AT scale. Low skeletal muscle mass was operationally defined as calf circumference ≤ 34 cm in males and ≤ 33 cm in females. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between low skeletal muscle mass and delirium. The discriminative ability of calf circumference was evaluated using non-parametric ROC analyses. Results A sample of 1675 patients was analyzed. In total, 73.6% of participants had low skeletal muscle mass and 24.1% exhibited delirium. Low skeletal muscle mass and delirium showed an independent association (OR: 1.50; 95% CI 1.09–2.08). In the subsample of patients without a diagnosis of dementia, the inclusion of calf circumference in a model based on age and sex significantly improved its discriminative accuracy [area under the curve (AUC) 0.69 vs 0.57, p Discussion and conclusion Low muscle mass is independently associated with delirium. In patients without a previous diagnosis of dementia, calf circumference may help to better identify those who develop delirium.

Published
2022

34. Delirium and Clusters of Older Patients Affected by Multimorbidity in Acute Hospitals

Author

Monacelli, F, Signori, A, Marengoni, A, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, Mg, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, Tarasconi, A, Sella, M, Auriemma, S, Paternò, G, Faggian, G, Lucarelli, C, De Grazia, N, Alberto, C, Porcella, L, Nardiello, I, Chimenti, E, Zeni, M, Giani, A, Famularo, S, Romairone, E, Minaglia, C, Ceccotti, C, Guerra, G, Mantovani, G, Candiani, T, Ballestrero, A, Santolini, F, Rosso, M, Bono, V, Sibilla, S, Dal Santo, P, Ceci, M, Barone, P, Schirinzi, T, Formenti, A, Nastasi, G, Isaia, G, Gonella, D, Battuello, A, Casson, S, Calvani, D, Boni, F, Ciaccio, A, Rosa, R, Sanna, G, Manfredini, S, Cortese, L, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Greco, A, Lauriola, M, Gelosa, G, Piras, V, Arena, M, Cosenza, D, Bellomo, A, Lamontagna, M, Gabbani, L, Lambertucci, L, Perego, S, Parati, G, Basile, G, Gallina, V, Pilone, G, Giudice, C, Pietrogrande, L, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Rossi, P, Nunziata, V, D'Amico, F, Grippa, A, Giardini, S, Barucci, R, Cossu, A, Fiorin, L, Distefano, M, Lunardelli, M, Brunori, M, Ruffini, I, Abraham, E, Varutti, A, Fabbro, E, Catalano, A, Martino, G, Leotta, D, Marchet, A, Dell'Aquila, G, Scrimieri, A, Davoli, M, Casella, M, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Brischetto, D, Motta, S, Saponara, R, Perrone, P, Russo, G, Del, D, Car, C, Pirina, T, Franzoni, S, Cotroneo, A, Ghiggia, F, Volpi, G, Menichetti, C, Bo, M, Panico, A, Calogero, P, Corvalli, G, Mauri, M, Lupia, E, Manfredini, R, Fabbian, F, March, A, Pedrotti, M, Veronesi, M, Strocchi, E, Borghi, C, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Difrancesco, V, Fontana, G, Bonanni, L, Barbone, F, Serrati, C, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Ceschia, G, Scarpa, C, Brugiolo, R, Fusco, S, Ciarambino, T, Biagini, C, Tonon, E, Porta, M, Venuti, D, Delsette, M, Poeta, M, Barbagallo, G, Trovato, G, Delitala, A, Arosio, P, Reggiani, F, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Mussio, E, Girardi, A, Coin, A, Ruotolo, G, Castagna, A, Masina, M, Cimino, R, Pinciaroli, A, Tripodi, G, Cannistrà, U, Cassadonte, F, Vatrano, M, Scaglione, L, Fogliacco, P, Muzzuilini, C, Romano, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Bruni, A, Orsitto, G, Franco, M, Bonfrate, L, Bonetto, M, Pizio, N, Magnani, G, Cecchetti, G, Longo, A, Bubba, V, Marinan, L, Cotelli, M, Turla, M, Sessa, M, Abruzzi, L, Castoldi, G, Lovetere, D, Musacchio, C, Novello, M, Cavarape, A, Bini, A, Leonardi, A, Seneci, F, Grimaldi, W, Fimognari, F, Bambara, V, Saitta, A, Corica, F, Braga, M, Ettorre, E, Camellini, C, Annoni, G, Crescenzo, A, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ponzetto, M, Giuseppe, L, Mazzei, B, Maiuri, G, Costaggiu, D, Damato, R, Formilan, M, Patrizia, G, Santuari, L, Gallucci, M, Paragona, M, Bini, P, Modica, D, Abati, C, Clerici, M, Barbera, I, Nigroimperiale, F, Manni, A, Votino, C, Castiglioni, C, Degl'Innocenti, M, Moscatelli, G, Guerini, S, Casini, C, Dini, D, D'Imporzano, E, Denotariis, S, Bonometti, F, Paolillo, C, Riccardi, A, Tiozzo, A, Samy Salama Fahmy, A, Dibari, M, Vanni, S, Scarpa, A, Zara, D, Ranieri, P, Alessandro, M, Pezzoni, D, Platto, C, D'Ambrosio, V, Ivaldi, C, Milia, P, Desalvo, F, Solaro, C, Strazzacappa, M, Cazzadori, M, Confente, S, Grasso, M, Troisi, E, Guerini, V, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Boffelli, S, Filippi, A, Delpin, K, Faraci, B, Bertoletti, E, Vannucci, M, Tesi, F, Crippa, P, Malighetti, A, Caltagirone, C, Disant, S, Bettini, D, Maltese, F, Abruzzese, G, Cosimo, D, Azzini, M, Colombo, M, Procino, G, Fascendini, S, Barocco, F, Del, P, Mazzone, A, Riva, E, Dell'Acqua, D, Cottino, M, Vezzadini, G, Avanzi, S, Brambilla, C, Orini, S, Sgrilli, F, Mello, A, Lombardi, L, Muti, E, Dijk, B, Fenu, S, Pes, C, Gareri, P, Passamonte, M, Rigo, R, Locusta, L, Caser, L, Rosso, G, Cesarini, S, Cozzi, R, Santini, C, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Lovati, R, Cantoni, A, Ranzani, P, Barra, D, Pompilio, G, Dimori, S, Cernesi, S, Riccò, C, Piazzolla, F, Capittini, E, Rota, C, Gottardi, F, Merla, L, Barelli, A, Millul, A, Morrone, G, Bigolari, M, Macchi, M, Zambon, F, Pizzorni, C, Dicasaleto, G, Menculini, G, Marcacci, M, Catanese, G, Sprini, D, Dicasalet, T, Bocci, M, Borga, S, Caironi, P, Cingolani, E, Avalli, L, Greco, G, Citerio, G, Gandini, L, Cornara, G, Lerda, R, Brazzi, L, Simeone, F, Caciorgna, M, Alampi, D, Francesconi, S, Beck, E, Antonini, B, Vettoretto, K, Meggiolaro, M, Garofalo, E, Notaro, S, Varutti, R, Bassi, F, Mistraletti, G, Marino, A, Rona, R, Rondelli, E, Riva, I, Cortegiani, A, Vitale, F, Pistidda, L, D'Andrea, R, Querci, L, Gnesin, P, Todeschini, M, Lugano, M, Castelli, G, Ortolani, M, Cotoia, A, Maggiore, S, Ditizio, L, Graziani, R, Testa, I, Ferretti, E, Castioni, C, Lombardi, F, Caserta, R, Pasqua, M, Simoncini, S, Baccarini, F, Rispoli, M, Grossi, F, Cancelliere, L, Carnelli, M, Puccini, F, Biancofiore, G, Siniscalchi, A, Laici, C, Mossello, E, Torrini, M, Pasetti, G, Palmese, S, Oggioni, R, Mangani, V, Pini, S, Martelli, M, Rigo, E, Zuccalà, F, Cherri, A, Spina, R, Calamai, I, Petrucci, N, Caicedo, A, Ferri, F, Gritti, P, Brienza, N, Fonnesu, R, Dessena, M, Fullin, G, Saggioro, D., Monacelli, F, Signori, A, Marengoni, A, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, M, Morandi, A, and Bellelli, G

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, multimorbidity, Delirium, multimorbidity, Socio-culturale, Older patients, mental disorders, Medicine, Dementia, Multimorbidity, Humans, Medical history, LS4_4, General Nursing, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Routine screening, business.industry, Health Policy, Delirium, General Medicine, Targeted interventions, medicine.disease, Hospitals, Cross-Sectional Studies, Charlson comorbidity index, Emergency medicine, Geriatrics and Gerontology, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract

Objectives Delirium is commonly seen in older adults with multimorbidity, during a hospitalization, resulting from the interplay between predisposing factors such as advanced age, frailty, and dementia, and a series of precipitating factors. The association between delirium and specific multimorbidity is largely unexplored so far although of potential key relevance for targeted interventions. The aim of the study was to check for a potential association of multimorbidity with delirium in a large cohort of older patients hospitalized for an acute medical or surgical condition. Design This is a cross-sectional study nested in the 2017 Delirium Day project. Setting and Participants The study includes 1829 hospitalized patients (age: 81.8, SD: 5.5). Of them, 419 (22.9%) had delirium. Methods Sociodemographic and medical history were collected. The 4AT was used to assess the presence of delirium. The Charlson Comorbidity index was used to assess multimorbidity. Results The results identified neurosensorial multimorbidity as the most prevalent, including patients with dementia, cerebrovascular diseases, and sensory impairments. In light of the highest co-occurrence of 3 neurosensorial chronic conditions, we could hypothesize that a baseline altered brain functional and neural connectivity might determine the vulnerability signature for incipient overall system disruption in presence of acute insults. Conclusions and Implications Eventually, our findings moved a step forward in supporting the key importance of routine screening for sensory impairments and cognitive status of older patients for the highest risk of in-hospital delirium. In fact, preventive interventions could be particularly relevant and effective in preventing delirium in such vulnerable populations and might help refining this early diagnosis.

Published
2022

36. Acute cardiovascular events in patients with community acquired pneumonia: results from the observational prospective FADOI-ICECAP study

Author

Pieralli, F., Vannucchi, V., Nozzoli, C., Augello, G., Dentali, F., De Marzi, G., Uomo, G., Risaliti, F., Morbidoni, L., Mazzone, A., Santini, C., Tirotta, D., Corradi, F., Gerloni, R., Gnerre, P., Gussoni, G., Valerio, A., Campanini, M., Manfellotto, D., Fontanella, A., Attardo, T., Tavecchia, L., Gessi, V., Torrigiani, A., Corbo, L., Gallucci, F., Mastrobuoni, C., Giani, A., Teodora, C., Ricchiuti, E., Rosato, A., Giampaolo, L., Di Gregorio, S., Parodi, L., Pallini, F., Landini, G., Giuri, P., Prampolini, G., Arioli, D., Leone, M. C., Canale, C., Condemi, F., Lupica, R., Manzola, F., Masciana, R., Agnelli, G., Becattini, C., D'Agostini, E., Mosconi, M. G., Bogliari, G., Rossi, A., Iannantuoni, G., Bartolino, L., Montagnani, A., Verdiani, V., Gambacorta, M., Lenti, S., Francioni, S., Pierfranceschi, M. G., Cattabiani, C., Orlandini, F., Scuotri, L., La Regina, M., Corsini, F., Anastasio, L., Mumoli, N., Mazzi, V., Camaiti, A., Balbi, G., Ragazzo, F., Pengo, M., Pieralli, F, Vannucchi, V, Nozzoli, C, Augello, G, Dentali, F, De Marzi, G, Uomo, G, Risaliti, F, Morbidoni, L, Mazzone, A, Santini, C, Tirotta, D, Corradi, F, Gerloni, R, Gnerre, P, Gussoni, G, Valerio, A, Campanini, M, Manfellotto, D, Fontanella, A, Attardo, T, Tavecchia, L, Gessi, V, Torrigiani, A, Corbo, L, Gallucci, F, Mastrobuoni, C, Giani, A, Teodora, C, Ricchiuti, E, Rosato, A, Giampaolo, L, Di Gregorio, S, Parodi, L, Pallini, F, Landini, G, Giuri, P, Prampolini, G, Arioli, D, Leone, M, Canale, C, Condemi, F, Lupica, R, Manzola, F, Masciana, R, Agnelli, G, Becattini, C, D'Agostini, E, Mosconi, M, Bogliari, G, Rossi, A, Iannantuoni, G, Bartolino, L, Montagnani, A, Verdiani, V, Gambacorta, M, Lenti, S, Francioni, S, Pierfranceschi, M, Cattabiani, C, Orlandini, F, Scuotri, L, La Regina, M, Corsini, F, Anastasio, L, Mumoli, N, Mazzi, V, Camaiti, A, Balbi, G, Ragazzo, F, and Pengo, M

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Acute coronary syndrome, Community-acquired pneumonia, Myocardial Infarction, Disease, Cardiovascular event, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, Cardiovascular events, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Prevalence, Pneumonia, Bacterial, 80 and over, Humans, Cumulative incidence, lcsh:RC109-216, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Incidence, Bacterial, Correction, Pneumonia, Length of Stay, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Hospitalization, Community-Acquired Infections, Infectious Diseases, Italy, Heart failure, Observational study, Female, business, Hospital Units, Research Article
Abstract

Background The burden of cardiovascular (CV) complications in patients hospitalised for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is still uncertain. Available studies used different designs and different criteria to define CV complications. We assessed the cumulative incidence of acute of CV complications during hospitalisation for CAP in Internal Medicine Units (IMUs). Methods This was a prospective study carried out in 26 IMUs, enrolling patients consecutively hospitalised for CAP. Defined CV complications were: newly diagnosed heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, new onset of supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias, new onset hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Outcome measures were: in-hospital and 30-day mortality, length of hospital stay and rate of 30-day re-hospitalisation. Results A total of 1266 patients were enrolled, of these 23.8% experienced at least a CV event, the majority (15.5%) represented by newly diagnosed decompensated heart failure, and 75% occurring within 3 days. Female gender, a history of CV disease, and more severe pneumonia were predictors of CV events. In-hospital (12.2% vs 4.7%, p p = 0.0001) mortality was higher in patients with CV events, as well as the re-hospitalisation rate (13.3% vs 9.3%, p = 0.002), and mean hospital stay was 11.4 ± 6.9 vs 9.5 ± 5.6 days (p p = 0.009). Conclusion Cardiovascular events are frequent in CAP, and their occurrence adversely affects outcome. A strict monitoring might be useful to intercept in-hospital CV complications for those patients with higher risk profile. Trial registration NCT03798457 Registered 10 January 2019 - Retrospectively registered

Published
2021

39. Aggiunte, correzioni e integrazioni alla Flora del Modenese a dieci anni dalla sua pubblicazione

Author

Alessandrini A., Buldrini F., Delfini L. (†), Ferrari P., Fiandri F., Gualmini M., Lodesani U., Santini C., A. Alessandrini, V. Buono, D. Longo, C. Magni, Q.G. Manni, G. Nicolella, and Alessandrini A., Buldrini F., Delfini L. (†), Ferrari P., Fiandri F., Gualmini M., Lodesani U., Santini C.

Subjects
non previste
Abstract

Data on remarkable plants for the Province of Modena (Northern Italy, south of Po River, Emilia-Romagna region) are presented. This contribution, which comes to light ten years after Flora del Modenese, deals with 171 entities, of which 69 are novelties, 17 indicated by mistake, 34 confirmed. For 50 extremely rare species, new data are presented. Among these, some are related to wetland habitats. 1 species has probably disappeared (Eriophorum scheuchzeri). Overall, the trend towards an increase in thermophilic and exotic species is confirmed. Meanwhile several other researches have been carried out; among these, at least the one relating to the flora of the historic center of Modena should be mentioned.

Published
2020

43. Completion of the Test Phase for the Hilumi LHC Skew Quadrupole Corrector Magnet

Author

Prioli, M., primary, Broggi, F., additional, Campaniello, M., additional, Canetti, M., additional, De Matteis, E., additional, Gangini, F., additional, Imeri, L., additional, Leone, A., additional, Manini, P., additional, Mariotto, S., additional, Musso, A., additional, Paccalini, A., additional, Palmisano, A., additional, Pasini, A., additional, Pedrini, D., additional, Santini, C., additional, Sorbi, M., additional, Statera, M., additional, Todero, M., additional, Todesco, E., additional, Uva, C., additional, Valente, R. U., additional, and Zanichelli, A., additional

Published
2021
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45. Visual and Hearing Impairment Are Associated With Delirium in Hospitalized Patients: Results of a Multisite Prevalence Study

Author

Morandi, Alessandro, primary, Inzitari, Marco, additional, Udina, Cristina, additional, Gual, Neus, additional, Mota, Miriam, additional, Tassistro, Elena, additional, Andreano, Anita, additional, Cherubini, Antonio, additional, Gentile, Simona, additional, Mossello, Enrico, additional, Marengoni, Alessandra, additional, Olivé, Anna, additional, Riba, Francesc, additional, Ruiz, Domingo, additional, de Jaime, Elisabet, additional, Bellelli, Giuseppe, additional, Tarasconi, A., additional, Sella, M., additional, Auriemma, S., additional, Paternò, G., additional, Faggian, G., additional, Lucarelli, C., additional, De Grazia, N., additional, Alberto, C., additional, Margola, A., additional, Porcella, L., additional, Nardiello, I., additional, Chimenti, E., additional, Zeni, M., additional, Giani, A., additional, Famularo, S., additional, Romairone, E., additional, Minaglia, C., additional, Ceccotti, C., additional, Guerra, G., additional, Mantovani, G., additional, Monacelli, F., additional, Candiani, T., additional, Ballestrero, A., additional, Santolini, F., additional, Rosso, M., additional, Bono, V., additional, Sibilla, S., additional, Dal Santo, P., additional, Ceci, M., additional, Barone, P., additional, Schirinzi, T., additional, Formenti, A., additional, Nastasi, G., additional, Isaia, G., additional, Gonella, D., additional, Battuello, A., additional, Casson, S., additional, Calvani, D., additional, Boni, F., additional, Ciaccio, A., additional, Rosa, R., additional, Sanna, G., additional, Manfredini, S., additional, Cortese, L., additional, Rizzo, M., additional, Prestano, R., additional, Greco, A., additional, Lauriola, M., additional, Gelosa, G., additional, Piras, V., additional, Arena, M., additional, Cosenza, D., additional, Bellomo, A., additional, LaMontagna, M., additional, Gabbani, L., additional, Lambertucci, L., additional, Perego, S., additional, Parati, G., additional, Basile, G., additional, Gallina, V., additional, Pilone, G., additional, Giudice, C., additional, De, F., additional, Pietrogrande, L., additional, De, B., additional, Mosca, M., additional, Corazzin, I., additional, Rossi, P., additional, Nunziata, V., additional, D'Amico, F., additional, Grippa, A., additional, Giardini, S., additional, Barucci, R., additional, Cossu, A., additional, Fiorin, L., additional, Distefano, M., additional, Lunardelli, M., additional, Brunori, M., additional, Ruffini, I., additional, Abraham, E., additional, Varutti, A., additional, Fabbro, E., additional, Catalano, A., additional, Martino, G., additional, Leotta, D., additional, Marchet, A., additional, Dell'Aquila, G., additional, Scrimieri, A., additional, Davoli, M., additional, Casella, M., additional, Cartei, A., additional, Polidori, G., additional, Brischetto, D., additional, Motta, S., additional, Saponara, R., additional, Perrone, P., additional, Russo, G., additional, Del, D., additional, Car, C., additional, Pirina, T., additional, Franzoni, S., additional, Cotroneo, A., additional, Ghiggia, F., additional, Volpi, G., additional, Menichetti, C., additional, Bo, M., additional, Panico, A., additional, Calogero, P., additional, Corvalli, G., additional, Mauri, M., additional, Lupia, E., additional, Manfredini, R., additional, Fabbian, F., additional, March, A., additional, Pedrotti, M., additional, Veronesi, M., additional, Strocchi, E., additional, Borghi, C., additional, Bianchetti, A., additional, Crucitti, A., additional, DiFrancesco, V., additional, Fontana, G., additional, Bonanni, L., additional, Barbone, F., additional, Serrati, C., additional, Ballardini, G., additional, Simoncelli, M., additional, Ceschia, G., additional, Scarpa, C., additional, Brugiolo, R., additional, Fusco, S., additional, Ciarambino, T., additional, Biagini, C., additional, Tonon, E., additional, Porta, M., additional, Venuti, D., additional, DelSette, M., additional, Poeta, M., additional, Barbagallo, G., additional, Trovato, G., additional, Delitala, A., additional, Arosio, P., additional, Reggiani, F., additional, Zuliani, G., additional, Ortolani, B., additional, Mussio, E., additional, Girardi, A., additional, Coin, A., additional, Ruotolo, G., additional, Castagna, A., additional, Masina, M., additional, Cimino, R., additional, Pinciaroli, A., additional, Tripodi, G., additional, Cannistrà, U., additional, Cassadonte, F., additional, Vatrano, M., additional, Scaglione, L., additional, Fogliacco, P., additional, Muzzuilini, C., additional, Romano, F., additional, Padovani, A., additional, Rozzini, L., additional, Cagnin, A., additional, Fragiacomo, F., additional, Desideri, G., additional, Liberatore, E., additional, Bruni, A., additional, Orsitto, G., additional, Franco, M., additional, Bonfrate, L., additional, Bonetto, M., additional, Pizio, N., additional, Magnani, G., additional, Cecchetti, G., additional, Longo, A., additional, Bubba, V., additional, Marinan, L., additional, Cotelli, M., additional, Turla, M., additional, Sessa, M., additional, Abruzzi, L., additional, Castoldi, G., additional, LoVetere, D., additional, Musacchio, C., additional, Novello, M., additional, Cavarape, A., additional, Bini, A., additional, Leonardi, A., additional, Seneci, F., additional, Grimaldi, W., additional, Fimognari, F., additional, Bambara, V., additional, Saitta, A., additional, Corica, F., additional, Braga, M., additional, Ettorre, E., additional, Camellini, C., additional, Bellelli, G., additional, Annoni, G., additional, Marengoni, A., additional, Crescenzo, A., additional, Noro, G., additional, Turco, R., additional, Ponzetto, M., additional, Giuseppe, L., additional, Mazzei, B., additional, Maiuri, G., additional, Costaggiu, D., additional, Damato, R., additional, Formilan, M., additional, Patrizia, G., additional, Gallucci, M., additional, Paragona, M., additional, Bini, P., additional, Modica, D., additional, Abati, C., additional, Clerici, M., additional, Barbera, I., additional, NigroImperiale, F., additional, Manni, A., additional, Votino, C., additional, Castiglioni, C., additional, Di, M., additional, Degl'Innocenti, M., additional, Moscatelli, G., additional, Guerini, S., additional, Casini, C., additional, Dini, D., additional, D'Imporzano, E., additional, DeNotariis, S., additional, Bonometti, F., additional, Paolillo, C., additional, Riccardi, A., additional, Tiozzo, A., additional, DiBari, M., additional, Vanni, S., additional, Scarpa, A., additional, Zara, D., additional, Ranieri, P., additional, Alessandro, M., additional, Di, F., additional, Pezzoni, D., additional, Platto, C., additional, D'Ambrosio, V., additional, Ivaldi, C., additional, Milia, P., additional, DeSalvo, F., additional, Solaro, C., additional, Strazzacappa, M., additional, Cazzadori, M., additional, Confente, S., additional, Grasso, M., additional, Troisi, E., additional, Guerini, V., additional, Bernardini, B., additional, Corsini, C., additional, Boffelli, S., additional, Filippi, A., additional, Delpin, K., additional, Faraci, B., additional, Bertoletti, E., additional, Vannucci, M., additional, Tesi, F., additional, Crippa, P., additional, Malighetti, A., additional, Bettini, D., additional, Maltese, F., additional, Abruzzese, G., additional, Cosimo, D., additional, Azzini, M., additional, Colombo, M., additional, Procino, G., additional, Fascendini, S., additional, Barocco, F., additional, Del, P., additional, Mazzone, A., additional, Riva, E., additional, Dell'Acqua, D., additional, Cottino, M., additional, Vezzadini, G., additional, Avanzi, S., additional, Brambilla, C., additional, Orini, S., additional, Sgrilli, F., additional, Mello, A., additional, Lombardi, L., additional, Muti, E., additional, Dijk, B., additional, Fenu, S., additional, Pes, C., additional, Gareri, P., additional, Passamonte, M., additional, Rigo, R., additional, Locusta, L., additional, Caser, L., additional, Rosso, G., additional, Cesarini, S., additional, Cozzi, R., additional, Santini, C., additional, Carbone, P., additional, Cazzaniga, I., additional, Lovati, R., additional, Cantoni, A., additional, Ranzani, P., additional, Barra, D., additional, Pompilio, G., additional, Dimori, S., additional, Cernesi, S., additional, Riccò, C., additional, Piazzolla, F., additional, Capittini, E., additional, Rota, C., additional, Gottardi, F., additional, Merla, L., additional, Barelli, A., additional, Millul, A., additional, De, G., additional, Morrone, G., additional, Bigolari, M., additional, Macchi, M., additional, Zambon, F., additional, Pizzorni, C., additional, DiCasaleto, G., additional, Menculini, G., additional, Marcacci, M., additional, Catanese, G., additional, Sprini, D., additional, DiCasalet, T., additional, Bocci, M., additional, Borga, S., additional, Caironi, P., additional, Cat, C., additional, Cingolani, E., additional, Avalli, L., additional, Greco, G., additional, Citerio, G., additional, Gandini, L., additional, Cornara, G., additional, Lerda, R., additional, Brazzi, L., additional, Simeone, F., additional, Caciorgna, M., additional, Alampi, D., additional, Francesconi, S., additional, Beck, E., additional, Antonini, B., additional, Vettoretto, K., additional, Meggiolaro, M., additional, Garofalo, E., additional, Notaro, S., additional, Varutti, R., additional, Bassi, F., additional, Mistraletti, G., additional, Marino, A., additional, Rona, R., additional, Rondelli, E., additional, Riva, I., additional, Scapigliati, A., additional, Cortegiani, A., additional, Vitale, F., additional, Pistidda, L., additional, D'Andrea, R., additional, Querci, L., additional, Gnesin, P., additional, Todeschini, M., additional, Lugano, M., additional, Castelli, G., additional, Ortolani, M., additional, Cotoia, A., additional, Maggiore, S., additional, DiTizio, L., additional, Graziani, R., additional, Testa, I., additional, Ferretti, E., additional, Castioni, C., additional, Lombardi, F., additional, Caserta, R., additional, Pasqua, M., additional, Simoncini, S., additional, Baccarini, F., additional, Rispoli, M., additional, Grossi, F., additional, Cancelliere, L., additional, Carnelli, M., additional, Puccini, F., additional, Biancofiore, G., additional, Siniscalchi, A., additional, Laici, C., additional, Mossello, E., additional, Torrini, M., additional, Pasetti, G., additional, Palmese, S., additional, Oggioni, R., additional, Mangani, V., additional, Pini, S., additional, Martelli, M., additional, Rigo, E., additional, Zuccalà, F., additional, Cherri, A., additional, Spina, R., additional, Calamai, I., additional, Petrucci, N., additional, Caicedo, A., additional, Ferri, F., additional, Gritti, P., additional, Brienza, N., additional, Fonnesu, R., additional, Dessena, M., additional, Fullin, G., additional, and Saggioro, D., additional

Published
2021
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46. Clinical characteristics, management and outcome of patients with invasive candidiasis hospitalized in Internal Medicine Units: findings from a registry by the Italian Scientific Society FADOI

Author

Pieralli, F., Dentali, F., Giusti, M., Ciarambino, T., Mazzone, A., Concia, E., Sanguinetti, M., Nallino, M. G., Morana, I., Santini, C., Gussoni, G., Zagarri, E., Manfellotto, D., Antonielli, E., Marchionni, L., Ariaudo, S., Benedetti, V., Sgroi, C., Pistella, E., Belfiore, A., Tedesco, A., Carrara, D., Magnani, E., Landini, F., Colagrande, P., Gerloni, R., Balbi, G., Gino, M., Limido, E., and Norbiato, C.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Societies, Scientific, medicine.medical_specialty, Registry, Antifungal Agents, 030106 microbiology, Candida, Infection, Internal Medicine Units, Invasive candidiasis, Candida parapsilosis, Settore MED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Candidiasis, Invasive, 030212 general & internal medicine, Registries, Candida albicans, Fluconazole, Aged, biology, Candida glabrata, business.industry, Mortality rate, Incidence (epidemiology), General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Infectious Diseases, Italy, Concomitant, Bacteremia, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Invasive candidiasis (IC) is a challenging clinical condition, burdened by relevant mortality and morbidity. There is limited knowledge on the occurrence and management of IC in Internal Medicine Units (IMUs). Aim of this study was to provide real-world data on this topic. Consecutive objectively diagnosed cases of IC were collected in this prospective registry, which involved 18 IMUs in Italy. Patients were followed-up to 90 days from the diagnosis of candidemia. A total of 111 patients were observed (median age 78, IQR 67–83) for an overall incidence of infection of 1.89 cases/1000 hospital admissions. Candida albicans was the most frequent isolated species (62%), followed by Candida parapsilosis (17%) and Candida glabrata (13%). Echinocandins and fluconazole were used as initial therapy in 56.8 and 43.2% of patients, respectively. Antifungal therapy was started within 24 h in 18.9% of patients, in 40.6% in the period 1–3 days, and in 40.5% of patients more than 3 days after blood cultures. Death rate was 19.8% at 30 days and 40.5% at 90 days. At multivariable analysis concomitant bacteremia (i.e. polymicrobial sepsis), and fluconazole as the initial therapy were associated with an increased risk of death at 90 days. The incidence of IC is not negligible, and our registry confirmed that these patients have a relevant mortality rate at 90 days. Concomitant bacteremia, featuring polymicrobial sepsis, and starting antifungal treatment with fluconazole instead of echinocandins independently increase the risk of death. Efforts are needed to improve the awareness and management of IC in IMUs.

Published
2021

47. Zinc coordination complexes as anticancer agents

Author

Pellei M., Del Bello F., Porchia M., and Santini C.

Subjects
Antitumor agents, Coordination complexes, Medicinal chemistry, Zinc(II), Photodynamic therapy
Abstract

Zinc, present in all forms of life, is an essential element for humans. It is one of the most abundant metals in our body. Because of its importance, any malfunctions of its homeostasis can lead to different disease states, also related to the development of cancer. On the other hand, several Zn complexes have been recognized for their biological activities principally for preventive effects on infectious diseases and for low toxicity. Among different applications in medicinal chemistry, zinc-based complexes have shown to be appealing as anticancer drugs with low toxicity or as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy. Here we present an overview of Zn coordination complexes proposed in the last six years as anticancer agents, trying to find a correlation between their chemical features and biological activity, and to evidence the potential perspectives of their use. Despite the great amount of work done in this field, this is the first exhaustive review on antitumor zinc complexes, that might be of wide interest for the researchers in the design and synthesis of new antitumor zinc-based drugs alternative to platinum derivatives.

Published
2021

48. The relationship between frailty and delirium: insights from the 2017 Delirium Day study

Author

Mazzola, P, Tassistro, E, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Andreano, A, Valsecchi, Mg, Cherubini, A, Marengoni, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Inzitari, M, Di Bari, M, Udina, C, Latronico, N, Paolillo, C, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, Tarasconi, A, Sella, M, Auriemma, S, Paternò, G, Faggian, G, Lucarelli, C, De Grazia, N, Alberto, C, Margola, A, Porcella, L, Nardiello, I, Chimenti, E, Zeni, M, Giani, A, Famularo, S, Romairone, E, Minaglia, C, Ceccotti, C, Guerra, G, Mantovani, G, Monacelli, F, Candiani, T, Ballestrero, A, Santolini, F, Rosso, M, Bono, V, Sibilla, S, Dal Santo, P, Ceci, M, Barone, P, Schirinzi, T, Formenti, A, Nastasi, G, Isaia, G, Gonella, D, Battuello, A, Casson, S, Calvani, D, Boni, F, Ciaccio, A, Rosa, R, Sanna, G, Manfredini, S, Cortese, L, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Greco, A, Lauriola, M, Gelosa, G, Piras, V, Arena, M, Cosenza, D, Bellomo, A, Lamontagna, M, Gabbani, L, Lambertucci, L, Perego, S, Parati, G, Basile, G, Gallina, V, Pilone, G, Giudice, C, Pietrogrande, L, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Rossi, P, Nunziata, V, D'Amico, F, Grippa, A, Giardini, S, Barucci, R, Cossu, A, Fiorin, L, Distefano, M, Lunardelli, M, Brunori, M, Ruffini, I, Abraham, E, Varutti, A, Fabbro, E, Catalano, A, Martino, G, Leotta, D, Marchet, A, Scrimieri, A, Davoli, M, Casella, M, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Brischetto, D, Motta, S, Saponara, R, Perrone, P, Russo, G, Pirina, T, Franzoni, S, Cotroneo, A, Ghiggia, F, Volpi, G, Menichetti, C, Panico, A, Calogero, P, Corvalli, G, Mauri, M, Lupia, E, Manfredini, R, Fabbian, F, March, A, Pedrotti, M, Veronesi, M, Strocchi, E, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Difrancesco, V, Fontana, G, Bonanni, L, Barbone, F, Serrati, C, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Ceschia, G, Scarpa, C, Brugiolo, R, Fusco, S, Ciarambino, T, Biagini, C, Tonon, E, Porta, M, Venuti, D, Del Sette, M, Poeta, M, Barbagallo, G, Trovato, G, Delitala, A, Arosio, P, Reggiani, F, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Mussio, E, Girardi, A, Coin, A, Ruotolo, G, Castagna, A, Masina, M, Cimino, R, Pinciaroli, A, Tripodi, G, Cannistrà, U, Cassadonte, F, Vatrano, M, Scaglione, L, Fogliacco, P, Muzzuilini, C, Romano, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Bruni, A, Orsitto, G, Franco, M, Bonfrate, L, Bonetto, M, Pizio, N, Magnani, G, Cecchetti, G, Longo, A, Bubba, V, Marinan, L, Cotelli, M, Turla, M, Sessa, M, Abruzzi, L, Castoldi, G, Lovetere, D, Musacchio, C, Novello, M, Cavarape, A, Bini, A, Leonardi, A, Seneci, F, Grimaldi, W, Fimognari, F, Bambara, V, Saitta, A, Corica, F, Braga, M, Ettorre, E, Camellini, C, Annoni, G, Crescenzo, A, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ponzetto, M, Giuseppe, L, Mazzei, B, Maiuri, G, Costaggiu, D, Damato, R, Formilan, M, Patrizia, G, Gallucci, M, Paragona, M, Bini, P, Modica, D, Abati, C, Clerici, M, Barbera, I, Nigroimperiale, F, Manni, A, Votino, C, Castiglioni, C, Degl'Innocenti, M, Moscatelli, G, Guerini, S, Casini, C, Dini, D, D'Imporzano, E, Denotariis, S, Bonometti, F, Riccardi, A, Tiozzo, A, Samy Salama Fahmy, A, Dibari, M, Vanni, S, 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Subjects
Aging, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, Socio-culturale, frailty, Odds, older people, delirium, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, 80 and over, Medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, LS4_4, education, Prospective cohort study, Geriatric Assessment, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Rehabilitation, business.industry, Confounding, Delirium Day, Delirium Day, delirium, frailty, mortality, older people, General Medicine, Odds ratio, mortality, Delirium, Observational study, Geriatrics and Gerontology, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract

Background although frailty and delirium are among the most frequent and burdensome geriatric syndromes, little is known about their association and impact on short-term mortality. Objective to examine, in hospitalized older persons, whether frailty is associated with delirium, and whether these two conditions, alone or in combination, affect these patients’ 30-day survival. Design observational study nested in the Delirium Day project, with 30-day follow-up. Setting acute medical wards (n = 118) and rehabilitation wards (n = 46) in Italy. Subjects a total of 2,065 individuals aged 65+ years hospitalized in acute medical (1,484 patients, 71.9%) or rehabilitation (581 patients, 28.1%) wards. Methods a 25-item Frailty Index (FI) was created. Delirium was assessed using the 4AT test. Vital status was ascertained at 30 days. Results overall, 469 (22.7%) patients experienced delirium on the index day and 82 (4.0%) died during follow-up. After adjustment for potential confounders, each FI score increase of 0.1 significantly increased the odds of delirium (odds ratio, OR: 1.66 [95% CI: 1.45–1.90]), with no difference between the acute (OR: 1.65 [95% CI: 1.41–1.93]) and rehabilitation ward patients (OR: 1.71 [95% CI: 1.27–2.30]). The risk of dying during follow-up also increased significantly for every FI increase of 0.1 in the overall population (OR: 1.65 [95% CI: 1.33–2.05]) and in the acute medical ward patients (OR: 1.61 [95% CI: 1.28–2.04]), but not in the rehabilitation patients. Delirium was not significantly associated with 30-day mortality in either hospital setting. Conclusions in hospitalized older patients, frailty is associated with delirium and with an increased risk of short-term mortality.

Published
2021

49. Zinc Complexes with Nitrogen Donor Ligands as Anticancer Agents

Author

Porchia M., Pellei M., Del Bello F., and Santini C.

Subjects
N-Donor Ligands, Antitumor Agents, Zinc(II), Zinc(II) Complexes, Medicinal Chemistry
Abstract

The search for anticancer metal-based drugs alternative to platinum derivatives could not exclude zinc derivatives due to the importance of this metal for the correct functioning of the human body. Zinc, the second most abundant trace element in the human body, is one of the most important micro-elements essential for human physiology. Its ubiquity in thousands of proteins and enzymes is related to its chemical features, in particular its lack of redox activity and its ability to support different coordination geometries and to promote fast ligands exchange. Analogously to other trace elements, the impairment of its homeostasis can lead to various diseases and in some cases can be also related to cancer development. However, in addition to its physiological role, zinc can have beneficial therapeutic and preventive effects on infectious diseases and, compared to other metal-based drugs, Zn(II) complexes generally exert lower toxicity and offer few side effects. Zinc derivatives have been proposed as antitumor agents and, among the great number of zinc coordination complexes which have been described so far, this review focuses on the design, synthesis and biological studies of zinc complexes comprising N-donor ligands and that have been reported within the last five years.

Published
2021

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